How Long To Fall Through The Earth?

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  • čas přidán 22. 05. 2016
  • Thanks to Audible.com for supporting this video: www.audible.com/minutephysics
    Original video collaboration with Vsauce: • What if the Earth were...
    Thanks to everyone who supports MinutePhysics on Patreon! / minutephysics
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    Music by Nathaniel Schroeder, / drschroeder
    REFERENCES
    Gravity & Spherical Shells: hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/...
    More Shell Theorem: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_t...
    Density inside the earth (Preliminary Reference Earth Model): en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ra...
    Gravitational acceleration inside the earth: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ea...
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    Minute Physics provides an energetic and entertaining view of old and new problems in physics -- all in a minute!
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Komentáře • 6K

  • @Jaa22aake
    @Jaa22aake Před 8 lety +4182

    I understood all of that I promise

  • @TheSkidify
    @TheSkidify Před 8 lety +2283

    It's official. The meaning of life is *42*

    • @panthagerus2056
      @panthagerus2056 Před 8 lety +18

      +YeOldeTreeStump I scrolled down just to say this ^

    • @Ziorac
      @Ziorac Před 8 lety +35

      +YeOldeTreeStump Well... 38.1 to be more exact...

    • @GayMafia97
      @GayMafia97 Před 8 lety +5

      Watch the video till the end pleb

    • @karigrandii
      @karigrandii Před 8 lety +19

      I dont think that many people know the 42 thing...

    • @culwin
      @culwin Před 8 lety +5

      +YeOldeTreeStump ...which isn't the quote from the book. Why do people screw this up.

  • @sarcastic871
    @sarcastic871 Před 4 lety +2284

    It would be impossible to go through the earth, eventually you will hit bedrock and cannot break it. Even if you go to creative you will just fall in the void.

  • @liambradley8978
    @liambradley8978 Před 7 lety +2058

    Ah yes, terminal velocity, slow and boring.

    • @jamham69
      @jamham69 Před 7 lety +77

      in an endless black tube of nothing but temperature variation for more than half an hour? there's not even air in there and the sensation of falling only applies while youre still accelerating at a noticeable rate.
      after a few minutes you wont feel, see or hear a thing.

    • @wolfdepoorter6894
      @wolfdepoorter6894 Před 6 lety +24

      Terminal velocity is something caused by air friction, which is taken out of the calculations like he said at the beginning of the video

    • @jamham69
      @jamham69 Před 6 lety +2

      Yes, ok. you are TECHNICALLY correct. happy? :P

    • @nathanbickel3916
      @nathanbickel3916 Před 6 lety +23

      jamham69 Yeah, you wouldn't feel, see, or hear a thing. You also wouldn't be alive.

    • @Feintgames
      @Feintgames Před 6 lety +15

      If you made the tunnel, allowed time to fill it with air, then jumped in, air resistance would limit your acceleration to terminal velocity. But after passing the center of the Earth, your momentum would be competing against gravity and wind resistance. You'd never make it to China.

  • @TactileTherapy
    @TactileTherapy Před 8 lety +193

    next time someone texts you and say they're falling for you, make sure you dont take more than 42 minutes to respond to their text otherwise they might be over you. literally

  • @breadman86
    @breadman86 Před 7 lety +723

    Would you actually end up coming out the other side if you fell like this? Wouldn't you just begin and oscillation back and forth, never quite reaching the surface again, losing energy each time, until eventually you're just stuck in the core?

    • @joelshewmaker3567
      @joelshewmaker3567 Před 7 lety +340

      breadman86
      If there is no wind resistance, then you shouldn't lose energy in the system, meaning that you should end up on the surface again. Unless there's somewhere where you can lose energy.

    • @aquidillion
      @aquidillion Před 6 lety +78

      And you’ll fall out the other end at the same speed you fell in

    • @leechowning2712
      @leechowning2712 Před 5 lety +70

      There have actual projects to make gravity powered railway elevators. The earliest rail systems, like a few in England and Wales, used gravity to transport large cargos. So long as both points were at the same True Elevation, counted from the core rather than sea level, you would come to a perfect stop just as you arrive... But have only a half second to grab something, or you will be returned to sender.

    • @joep2999
      @joep2999 Před 5 lety +77

      @@williamd6621 At the beginning, you have a whole lot of potential energy and no kinetic energy. As you fall, your potential energy is converted to kinetic energy, until you reach the centre and have a whole lot of kinetic energy and no potential energy. Falling out the other side, the reverse occurs - kinetic back to potential. With no air resistance, all that energy would stay in the system, just converting back and forth between the types.

    • @henryg.8762
      @henryg.8762 Před 5 lety +2

      No, you have enough energy to keep on going.

  • @user-zq6yz5gf6d
    @user-zq6yz5gf6d Před 4 lety +299

    "Assume the earth is perfectly spherical"
    Flat earthers: *t r i g g e r e d*

    • @Jack-vo7yf
      @Jack-vo7yf Před rokem +4

      Lumpy earthers destroyed

    • @sajeucettefoistunevaspasme
      @sajeucettefoistunevaspasme Před rokem +3

      "no-earth"ers : why ?

    • @user-tr5ey7mi5b
      @user-tr5ey7mi5b Před měsícem

      🤓🤓🤓🤓🤓🤓🤓uhm accually earth isnt perfect sphere its little bit wider on the equator🤓🤓🤓🤓🤓🤓🤓🤓🤓🤓🤓

    • @Centorym
      @Centorym Před 16 dny

      @@user-tr5ey7mi5b erm, well this is just a quantum estimation so, WHOS THE REAL NERD NOW ???🤓

  • @caffecinico8094
    @caffecinico8094 Před 4 lety +691

    Doctor: You have 38 minutes to live
    Me: *yeets self down convenient hole through the earth*
    Edit: Ok, i get it, I would be 6 seconds short, why have so many people told me this?

    • @edvinisgaming3509
      @edvinisgaming3509 Před 4 lety +2

      Oppressive Espresso theres no hole tho

    • @blemmer146
      @blemmer146 Před 4 lety +25

      r/wooosh

    • @yotsaku
      @yotsaku Před 4 lety +2

      vibhor damahe uno reverse card bitch.

    • @Viscidsquare040
      @Viscidsquare040 Před 4 lety +13

      Oppressive Espresso unless your doctor lives at the north or South Pole, you’d also have to travel to one of the poles in negative 6 seconds

    • @brandonchan5387
      @brandonchan5387 Před 4 lety +2

      @@blemmer146 w/rooooosh

  • @JasonNukeLegend
    @JasonNukeLegend Před 8 lety +621

    "Constant stuff" Very scientific!

    • @ninjafruitchilled
      @ninjafruitchilled Před 8 lety +84

      +JustJason Actually physicists say things like that all the time :).

    • @JasonNukeLegend
      @JasonNukeLegend Před 8 lety +10

      +ninjafruitchilled A few teacher that taught me did that, couldn't help but laugh

    • @yousorooo
      @yousorooo Před 8 lety +27

      That term is used in mathematics very commonly.

    • @davidlongwood3124
      @davidlongwood3124 Před 8 lety +8

      Why wouldn't you say constant stuff. They're just a bunch of numbers which when calculated resulting in one number, this number says very little scientificly about a formula

    • @foobargorch
      @foobargorch Před 8 lety +2

      +JustJason it's justified because "constant stuff" doesn't change the nature of the curve, a linear function times a constant is still a linear function. Linear transformations can be done at the beginning and the very end to make sure things are in agreement (e.g. the unit system), but don't really matter when it comes to finding a strategy to reason about the equation, in that respect they serve only to distract and potentially introduce calculation errors.

  • @hwinter3347
    @hwinter3347 Před 4 lety +396

    Think about this- you will be upside down when you will reach the other end of the earth

    • @mariogonzalez4928
      @mariogonzalez4928 Před 4 lety +6

      What

    • @gorgikalamernikov3260
      @gorgikalamernikov3260 Před 4 lety +64

      not if you jump in head first

    • @Geremie
      @Geremie Před 4 lety +17

      if you reached the other end won't you just go back down cause you're upside down?

    • @yoavmor9002
      @yoavmor9002 Před 4 lety +17

      -If I am not mistaken, Newton's 3rd law allows an object to apply energy onto itself to rotate it around it's center of mass, as long as it doesn't change the center point.-

    • @andrewoxford1322
      @andrewoxford1322 Před 4 lety +2

      Jithesh Dsouza unless you dive head first

  • @miobiuscrimson2828
    @miobiuscrimson2828 Před 4 lety +20

    I like how every physics problem ever always goes: let's assume that things are not what they are in real life.

    • @MonkeyJedi99
      @MonkeyJedi99 Před 3 lety +5

      You need to solve fort for the special "Clean Case" to figure out what formulae you are going to use, you then get an answer to help later when you add in the messy RL stuuf, and you can compare to see if you answer for messy life is close to the clean case, or if it is orders of magnitude off.
      -
      If your real-stuff answer is way off the clean case, you may need to reassess your assumptions and math.

    • @miobiuscrimson2828
      @miobiuscrimson2828 Před 3 lety +1

      @@MonkeyJedi99 I know. It's just a joke. We all went to school, my guy.

  • @joshuasalem5022
    @joshuasalem5022 Před 7 lety +19

    0:17 "Ok Peter, since you're daring to question my claims, I'm going to explain every last detail as to how I know what I'm talking about here. You ready? Here we go..."

  • @I_JxR
    @I_JxR Před 8 lety +116

    I'd rather jump honestly...

  • @RealTwistedTwin
    @RealTwistedTwin Před 8 lety +262

    Now that's a true minute physics video ^^

    • @woodfur00
      @woodfur00 Před 8 lety +40

      Except it's five minutes long.

    • @shrey_shrey6101
      @shrey_shrey6101 Před 8 lety +2

      +woodfur00 thats what i was gonna say!😂

    • @ericahoang9030
      @ericahoang9030 Před 8 lety +7

      +woodfur00 Now that's a true (five)minute physics video

    • @kennygibson1712
      @kennygibson1712 Před 8 lety +2

      Clickbait it said minute on the channel
      It's 5 minutes

    • @billnyethegamerguy4408
      @billnyethegamerguy4408 Před 6 lety

      Kenny Gibson More Content isn’t clickbait lol(and yes Ik it’s a joke)

  • @spudhead169
    @spudhead169 Před 4 lety +20

    38 minutes and 6 seconds? That's how long a stargate can maintain a stable wormhole. Weird.

  • @anabanan63
    @anabanan63 Před 5 lety +64

    so THAT's the ultimate question! The question to life, the universe and everything!

  • @KimseaKh
    @KimseaKh Před 8 lety +150

    fuck my head.

  • @cognito7199
    @cognito7199 Před 8 lety +480

    Fun fact: Mathmagical dust settling causes the creation of black holes.

    • @timothyacowin9761
      @timothyacowin9761 Před 8 lety +7

      i didnt have fun :(

    • @prim16
      @prim16 Před 8 lety

      Me neither :(

    • @vulpinedeity3379
      @vulpinedeity3379 Před 8 lety

      +Cognito Speaking of black holes, as a thing, they don't truly exist; they are merely intensely warped space//time around a singularity.

    • @nal8503
      @nal8503 Před 8 lety +11

      I'm a black hole.
      I suck up all the information that I encounter, but hardly ever let anything exit my mind. It only happens in the form of Hawking radiation, when one of a pair of entangled particles (like your comment and my reading of it) enter my mind.
      Sometimes I explode and create new galaxies filled with bullshit like this.

    • @nal8503
      @nal8503 Před 8 lety +6

      Quintum Anarchy
      Sorry I don't suck up massless things. I'm a black hole, not the Higgs field.

  • @feynman6756
    @feynman6756 Před 4 lety +65

    Random person: * books 25 hour plane flight *
    Me:

  • @PJMontoya
    @PJMontoya Před 4 lety +3

    Thank you! Great content and superb delivery, loved the triple shot of the stick men falling!

  • @LisaScarletLive
    @LisaScarletLive Před 8 lety +319

    sounds like the answer of .....everything ........42...

  • @Mandragara
    @Mandragara Před 8 lety +198

    This seems odd to do without integral calculus

    • @ninjafruitchilled
      @ninjafruitchilled Před 8 lety +81

      +Mandragara He sneaked that in under the radar by skipping straight to the solutions of a simple harmonic oscillator :p. You would need to do the calculus in order to get those solutions, or to otherwise solve for the travel time.

    • @Samwinton666999111
      @Samwinton666999111 Před 8 lety +14

      +ninjafruitchilled as many wise people have said the best scientists just steal other peoples work. why mess about with calculus when someone has already done it for you

    • @ninjafruitchilled
      @ninjafruitchilled Před 8 lety +3

      +Sam Winton Well the main reason would be to properly understand how it works. Also in this case it isn't very hard. But it would be a bit too far beyond what you could expect an audience to follow in a CZcams video, so it is clear enough why he didn't do it.

    • @Samwinton666999111
      @Samwinton666999111 Před 8 lety +5

      +ninjafruitchilled fair point. Ive done A level physics so the video was pretty simple to me. If calculus had been included i would have been screwed 😂

    • @GelidGanef
      @GelidGanef Před 8 lety +1

      +ninjafruitchilled I was kind of ridiculously happy when he skipped the (double?) integration though.

  • @MadScientist512
    @MadScientist512 Před 4 lety +9

    My physics teacher had us explore this question in high school, like this video he really made learning fun and I wish more teachers were like that.

  • @anushervontabarov8568
    @anushervontabarov8568 Před 3 lety +2

    It is also worth mentioning that, assuming Earth has constant density, it doesn't matters if you are falling through the center of the earth. You can go a little bit sideways, it would be also the same time. Or even completely sideways. Like trying to dig directly from London to Paris. If there is no friction with ground and if you will just jump in the hole, you will also arrive in ~42 minutes

  • @trefod
    @trefod Před 8 lety +190

    I prefer 42 minutes because of Hitchhiker's guide to the Galaxy.

    • @krakow10
      @krakow10 Před 8 lety +8

      +trefod How unscientific of you.

    • @ilittlemonster22
      @ilittlemonster22 Před 8 lety

      What does 42 have to do with this?

    • @for4spaces744
      @for4spaces744 Před 8 lety +3

      +Quaternions but it's the answer to the ultimate question of earth, life and everything...

    • @elorrambasdo5233
      @elorrambasdo5233 Před 8 lety +2

      +for4Spaces life, the universe and everything

    • @for4spaces744
      @for4spaces744 Před 8 lety

      +Elorram Basdo whoopsie

  • @MrKnight1243
    @MrKnight1243 Před 8 lety +174

    what about Uranus?

    • @miogostalbert6799
      @miogostalbert6799 Před 8 lety +2

      +MrKnight1243 congrats on top comment :D

    • @ofgraham
      @ofgraham Před 8 lety +4

      +MrKnight1243 y u do dis

    • @Jontman42
      @Jontman42 Před 8 lety +16

      +MrKnight1243 Falling through Uranus depends on how many drinks were involved.

    • @AGrayPhantom
      @AGrayPhantom Před 8 lety +8

      +Jontman42
      And how much lube you're using.

    • @eilmiv
      @eilmiv Před 8 lety +12

      +MrKnight1243
      if I got thes right:
      r = 25362000 m
      roh = 1270 kg/m³
      t = 88 min

  • @frogtopia8624
    @frogtopia8624 Před 4 měsíci +3

    I don't get why we can cancel out everything that's obove us in the "shaved earth" model: the gravitational force depends on how far you're away. That means that if I fall straight into the hole, the part above me attracts me much more than the part opposite the earth pulls me down, because one is much closer than the other -> smaller radius, more attraction (G*m1*m2/r^2). Is my question clear?

  • @dainaneithardt2413
    @dainaneithardt2413 Před 7 lety +111

    Don't hit the side of the hole

  • @NunSuperior
    @NunSuperior Před 8 lety +244

    I'm disappointed that the answer wasn't 42.

    • @ApexFakie
      @ApexFakie Před 8 lety

      lol

    • @vivekshines
      @vivekshines Před 8 lety +2

      it would have been totally epic. The answer is always 42

    • @CBDToTheRescue
      @CBDToTheRescue Před 8 lety

      Hiemerdonger bursts into tears...

    • @crazypolite
      @crazypolite Před 8 lety +4

      +Abcnbc ohhh the sweet smell of science

    • @leoleopold1550
      @leoleopold1550 Před 8 lety +1

      well ... 38 m and 6 seconds ... just 4 minutes less :P ... (or better , 3,54)

  • @falconmm1614
    @falconmm1614 Před 8 lety +71

    42 minutes. The answer to life? 42.

    • @agafaba
      @agafaba Před 8 lety +7

      For someone falling through the earth that number really is Life, the Universe, and Everything.

    • @karlsson8439
      @karlsson8439 Před 8 lety +2

      also 42 thumbs up on you comment right now. I dare not increase the count even further even though I would like to :D

    • @yhumixiv
      @yhumixiv Před 8 lety

      Karlsson I just liked and ruined it simply cause you pointed it out.

    • @fangirlmeetsworld7743
      @fangirlmeetsworld7743 Před 7 lety

      why? i am lost

    • @GymClubHouse
      @GymClubHouse Před 7 lety

      madonna said it was 2 minutes in her song

  • @phuzo3320
    @phuzo3320 Před 5 lety

    U explain the things really well, I have often heard from people that if one could explain the concept in less time that person is really smart and intelligent....

  • @ohtych1004
    @ohtych1004 Před 5 lety +30

    I thought terminal velocity is how fast you’re going when your about to miss your flight

  • @Thrash_74
    @Thrash_74 Před 8 lety +45

    The fuck is a penualamum thank goodness you put that cat in the parabola because I would have been so lost

    • @Ravaxr
      @Ravaxr Před 8 lety +4

      A pendulum is simply a weight on a string or arm that is allowed to swing freely. Like a clock's swinging weight, or a swing in a playground.
      They are pretty simple to calculate how they behave, and are a good introduction to things that constantly change speed and oscillate, so they tend to be found in beginner physics classes.

    • @Thrash_74
      @Thrash_74 Před 8 lety +4

      +Ravaxr lol I thought my sarcasm was pretty obvious but thanks for the definition anyway

    • @Ravaxr
      @Ravaxr Před 8 lety +9

      I have seen completely serious posts display stunningly inept questions before, so I assume people are serious when they ask a question. If they are a poe, then okay. The next person to see the thread that doesn't actually know gets the answer for a question they don't have to ask anymore.
      And I cure my boredom for a few more minutes.

    • @Thrash_74
      @Thrash_74 Před 8 lety

      +Ravaxr lol I guess it's better to educate than to just ignore it but considering how it's a requirement to learn and how easy it is you'd think people would know

    • @Man-kr8kj
      @Man-kr8kj Před 8 lety +3

      +Ravaxr you're etiquette in your text amazes me. you are actually what we need more of in this world 😂

  • @Cryogenian
    @Cryogenian Před 8 lety +116

    42 minutes.. the mice knew this ages ago.

  • @danielhale1
    @danielhale1 Před 6 lety +1

    Awesome video, thanks!
    Just so long as no one turns around and says "why haven't we built this yet?!". I've had to explain to someone that this is not pragmatic, and never will be in the conceivable future. We're talking about drilling a hole through the mantle, through the core, through everything that idles at incredible pressure and heat. We and our perceivable future selves cannot deal with that; we can't even dig more than a few km through the crust before our best equipment starts to break down. And our tunnel has to endure the internal forces of the molten core not only squeezing it, but also moving around inside while the continents are moving at the surface (albeit both at a geologic pace, cm per year; but there's no super-ancient society that built tunnels through the earth for us to ride). And the Coriolis effect makes the ride down difficult. And then you need to survive the heat and pressure during the ride, not just the equipment. And.... Okay really there's no point enumerating further. But sometimes people read sci-fi stories and think they're an authority on the subject.
    So yea it's not realistic. Same with pushing the end of a pole that reaches between planets to produce faster-than-light communication... just no.

  • @karl-leopoldkontrus6544
    @karl-leopoldkontrus6544 Před 4 lety +4

    I would like to see the function of g.
    Or is the "pendula"-equation already the solution to this differential equation? It wasnt really clear, whether you used g as g(t) or g(R)...

  • @unvergebeneid
    @unvergebeneid Před 8 lety +184

    Oh come on, be honest now. It took you much longer to calculate all this stuff than 38 minutes and 6 seconds.

    • @adityakhanna113
      @adityakhanna113 Před 8 lety +7

      If you say, more time, then I'd say much less death.

    • @HolyBookProductions
      @HolyBookProductions Před 8 lety +17

      +Penny Lane No it's pretty easy... i'm in last grade in france jsut before my graduation and all the physics calculations you see that here already and it's pretty simple.
      the only long part must be gathering the informations about density and stuff, after that its just aplying formules and math magic :)

    • @adityakhanna113
      @adityakhanna113 Před 8 lety +1

      HolyBookProductions I think she was sarcastic.

    • @unvergebeneid
      @unvergebeneid Před 8 lety +1

      HolyBookProductions I'm not saying it's hard. I'm just saying it'll take you longer than 40 minutes to do the non-simplified calculations. And yes, Aditya Khanna has a point in that I don't actually suggest jumping into a tunnel through the Earth that doesn't exist to save time. Primarily because most stop watches don't cope well with the pressure and the heat.

    • @adityakhanna113
      @adityakhanna113 Před 8 lety

      Penny Lane I doubt stopwatch would be a problem (it's least of our concern). There can be two people on opposite sides, with stopwatches.
      And actually, it takes less time for a pro physicist!

  • @LizardSuit
    @LizardSuit Před 8 lety +109

    Of course it is 42 it is the answer to life the universe and everything

    • @Curator134
      @Curator134 Před 8 lety

      The reason Douglas Admas chose 42 is MATH if you convert the letters in MATH to numbers M=13 A=1 etc. they add up to 42

    • @tinjar441
      @tinjar441 Před 8 lety +2

      +James Andrew Morrison i thought it was the average no. of words on the back of a paperback.

    • @NeonGen2000
      @NeonGen2000 Před 8 lety +4

      Of = 2. course = 6. it = 2. is = 2. forty-two = 9. it = 2. is = 2. the = 3. answer = 6. to = 2. life = 4. the = 3. universe = 8. and = 3. everything = 10.
      2+6+2+2+9+2+2+3+6+2+4+3+8+3+10 = 64
      Sixty-four = 10
      Ten = 3
      Three = 5
      Five = 4
      Four = 4
      The answer to life the universe and everything is 4.

    • @taranloses
      @taranloses Před 8 lety

      +NeonGen2000 4+38 XD

    • @logitech4873
      @logitech4873 Před 8 lety +2

      That's some serious mental gymnastics

  • @hieronymusnervig8712
    @hieronymusnervig8712 Před 7 lety

    Was Listening to our RPG Bossfight music during this video, it's hilarious!!!
    Consider using some for your next one

  • @jochemdejong3406
    @jochemdejong3406 Před 6 lety +11

    Good thing to say in college: "divided by the constant stuff"

  • @nowitskevin3951
    @nowitskevin3951 Před 8 lety +769

    Yes yes yes very accurate, although I found a few errors:
    Jk I didn't understand any of it

  • @sammcclain9609
    @sammcclain9609 Před 8 lety +33

    So it's going to be a long time before Jasper reaches the Cluster.

  • @boudayoub
    @boudayoub Před 7 lety +1

    I love this. It's pretty logical, expect the fact that to drill a hole through the earth, you'd have a bit of a problem, since the two parts will pull/push you in a non spheric way, which makes it a hell of a lot more difficult.

  • @IfYOuCouldReturn
    @IfYOuCouldReturn Před 7 lety

    Hey, great video, thank you. Maybe you could add some extra info to make a bit more complete: what is the top speed you'd reach, the expected temperatures as you fall, maybe a simple vídeo showing the moviment if you jumped from the equador... Hum, maybe the terminal velocity considering air friction, so as just to show how far from the center you'd get, after crossing the center, in a more real situation. (I'd skip the air density change factor, but that's up to you).
    Thanks again!

  • @SheikTV1
    @SheikTV1 Před 8 lety +169

    So many assumptions... Let's Just throw Trump in and see what happens.

    • @L3610NF0R14M7H37RU7H
      @L3610NF0R14M7H37RU7H Před 8 lety +9

      +Alberto Figueroa but hed just build a wall around the hole so we couldnt!

    • @JoeyRodz74
      @JoeyRodz74 Před 8 lety

      +Alberto Figueroa I agree. Go get him, I'll push him in.

    • @Ides385
      @Ides385 Před 8 lety +1

      +L3610NF0R14M7H37RU7H
      And make you pay for it.

    • @PieIsGood225
      @PieIsGood225 Před 8 lety +6

      Lets throw Clinton in as well. You know we can't just test a hypothesis once!

    • @washyourhands
      @washyourhands Před 8 lety +1

      +Cristian let's get ted in there too...

  • @jessicat2304
    @jessicat2304 Před 8 lety +81

    How did I end up here ? All I wanted to search was a makeup tutorial

    • @imaboss2767
      @imaboss2767 Před 8 lety +2

      i was looking up gta 5 mods

    • @FreeLawSunAdmission
      @FreeLawSunAdmission Před 8 lety +1

      I was looking for the secret life theme song

    • @imblindboy
      @imblindboy Před 8 lety +6

      I was looking for the meaning of life, and how to make it feel less empty.

    • @ericcardenas6094
      @ericcardenas6094 Před 8 lety

      I was looking for El Chapo videos

    • @imblindboy
      @imblindboy Před 8 lety +13

      I was also looking for porn.

  • @mehulahal9203
    @mehulahal9203 Před 4 lety +12

    4:07 "once our mathematical dust settles" I'm gonna use this a lot

  • @rochellethederp6904
    @rochellethederp6904 Před 3 lety +6

    "I HAVE BEEN FALLING... FOR 30 MINUTES!"

  • @Dsworddance22
    @Dsworddance22 Před 8 lety +61

    I can't wait to understand any of this when I take physics class.

  • @pinkgoergefloyd8340
    @pinkgoergefloyd8340 Před 8 lety +160

    My name is not dave
    This makes no sense
    20 cents
    Microwave

  • @HartlandOrchard
    @HartlandOrchard Před 7 lety

    I can't believe the work that must have gone into that! awesome!

  • @nudolfhammel6120
    @nudolfhammel6120 Před 6 lety +2

    Just imagine how cool it would be to be at the northpole jump in and come out and just seeing the goddamn thing you saw 38 minutes before, Snow snow everwhere

  • @Gentoes
    @Gentoes Před 8 lety +264

    Don't know why I click on this video, cuz fuck I feel dumb now...

    • @xXZorganStudioXx
      @xXZorganStudioXx Před 8 lety +24

      people not dumb just because they don't know something

    • @Doubled952
      @Doubled952 Před 8 lety +11

      +Ariphael wise words

    • @Doubled952
      @Doubled952 Před 8 lety +2

      +Corporate Commander wise words as well

    • @Gentoes
      @Gentoes Před 8 lety

      I'm not a fish >:( and I can climb trees!

    • @Ms155y
      @Ms155y Před 8 lety +2

      +Biotic Bat you know what's wise? you. for recognising wisdom

  • @philosophia7897
    @philosophia7897 Před 8 lety +46

    Of course it takes 42 minutes to fall through any sphere. You don't have to do any calculations to figure that out.

    • @wokeil
      @wokeil Před 8 lety

      So it takes 42 minutes to fall through a 30 feet sphere?

    • @schierke
      @schierke Před 8 lety +7

      +nimbuzz obviously

    • @hammerpark
      @hammerpark Před 8 lety +23

      +nimbuzz If its density is that of the earth yes. Keep in mind a 30 feet sphere wouldnt exert much gravitational pull on you tho. Math is neet

    • @Brokkolesz
      @Brokkolesz Před 8 lety +3

      +nimbuzz
      If no other force is present, yes.

    • @NETkoholik
      @NETkoholik Před 8 lety

      +nimbuzz if in space and depending on the mass of the 3 feet sphere, maybe.

  • @florianrudowable
    @florianrudowable Před 4 lety

    There is a ton of interesting stuff about this topic. There is a paper not mentioned in the description where Alexander Klotz pointed out how the rotation of the earth will affect the shape of the tunnel and the falling time. And he made some simulations. Search for "The Gravity Tunnel in a Non-Uniform Earth" by Alexander R. Klotz.

  • @physicshuman9808
    @physicshuman9808 Před 3 lety

    3:18 I mean if you think about it the radius of the earth does factor in because density is mass divided by volume in volume is directly proportional to radius cubed

  • @Godzra321
    @Godzra321 Před 8 lety +194

    I'm not sure why you're using a round earth model when it's clearly flat. Do some research on CZcams it'll change your life

    • @bronyguy12
      @bronyguy12 Před 8 lety +25

      Ayy Lmao

    • @iCannoNz98
      @iCannoNz98 Před 8 lety

      omg

    • @FDEntertainment
      @FDEntertainment Před 8 lety +8

      I hope this is sarcasm

    • @TheNikola06
      @TheNikola06 Před 8 lety +45

      We should send flat-earthers to space so that they can see that it's not flat.
      And leave them there.

    • @damakuno
      @damakuno Před 8 lety

      +Alex Garcia well played

  • @TheKalluto
    @TheKalluto Před 8 lety +160

    how can you fall through the earth if it's flat ?

  • @alphadogpack
    @alphadogpack Před rokem +1

    "Mathemagical dust" is a wonderful phrase. In fact, this video was mathemagically delicious.

  • @noel1970
    @noel1970 Před 6 lety

    Hi
    I have got a question!
    If the earth's center point would be an empty room, and I were in that room would I floating? Because thats the center point of earh where the gravity is pulling things to, but the surface if earth is there and the things cannot fall into the center of the earth. So what would happen if sy were in that center point?

  • @akutlakaren
    @akutlakaren Před 8 lety +11

    Please make more videos like this one, it was really interesting and I loved how you showed all of the calculations.

  • @jackpurllant3864
    @jackpurllant3864 Před 8 lety +21

    Thank you for this video!
    I love how you explain the concepts of physics, but to see the maths that goes behind it is very interesting, and something that I believe is lacking in many science-based CZcams videos. I know many may quickly lose interest when the maths takes over but I know there are many people out there, like me, who enjoy it.
    So please make more of these videos!! :)

  • @crypticeyes2157
    @crypticeyes2157 Před 7 lety +3

    Did you draw all that that's impressive!

  • @JanKowalski-zz8ef
    @JanKowalski-zz8ef Před 6 lety

    I was wondering if it's possible to calculate the time of falling without using the formulas connected with the pendulum stuff, however since the acceleration depends on distance it seems to be hard. Is it possible?

  • @6kbps
    @6kbps Před 8 lety +60

    I am early let me copy and paste something.
    I am early let me copy and paste something.

    • @endercrafter2839
      @endercrafter2839 Před 8 lety +5

      I am early let me copy and paste something.
      I am early let me copy and paste something.
      I am early let me copy and paste something.
      I am early let me copy and paste something.
      I am early let me copy and paste something.
      I am early let me copy and paste something.
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      I am early let me copy and paste something.
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      I am early let me copy and paste something.
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      I am early let me copy and paste something.
      I am early let me copy and paste something.
      I am early let me copy and paste something.
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    • @kentburns
      @kentburns Před 8 lety

      +Live Life I am early let me copy and paste something.

    • @rewrose2838
      @rewrose2838 Před 8 lety

      +Kent Burns Du~de ! That spam above your comment was such a bad-trap , it's like openning a comment-chain of 20 or so comments!

    • @endercrafter2839
      @endercrafter2839 Před 8 lety

      ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)

  • @EugeneKhutoryansky
    @EugeneKhutoryansky Před 8 lety +50

    If we actually jumped into the hole, we would vaporize long before we reached the center, due to the extremely high temperatures.

    • @FlorianBuchholz1
      @FlorianBuchholz1 Před 8 lety +8

      +Physics Videos by Eugene Khutoryansky And I always thought, the core is made out of happydust and unicorns.

    • @Mandragara
      @Mandragara Před 8 lety +4

      +Physics Videos by Eugene Khutoryansky No air though, so would have to rely on IR for heating alone.

    • @NETkoholik
      @NETkoholik Před 8 lety +2

      Sorry if I ask something incredibly dumb but shouldn't the extremely high pressure cancel the high temperature out? Or at least close enough. Your body would boil and evaporate if at sea level pressure.

    • @killerassassinx5x
      @killerassassinx5x Před 8 lety +2

      That's not used as a factor in the video though, temperature doesn't matter because there is no air to transfer it. All factors aside from gravity (and all relevant factors to that such as density) and time are excluded for the purpose of the calculation.

    • @02241994
      @02241994 Před 8 lety

      +Mandragara yea and IR are garbage in comparison so you would be cold but it would depend on the size of the hole if you boil or not

  • @Mario03020302
    @Mario03020302 Před 3 lety

    Finally after 12 years of school and my first year of University Physics class. I can see WHY he used these calculations and the science behind SHO's (simple harmonic oscillator's) however there's one thing I don't know for sure but I'm curious. Were the calculations at the end of the video, the ones with the complex stuff, were those using formulas for driven oscillator's?

  • @Quantiad
    @Quantiad Před 7 lety +1

    Also, you can build a frictionless, straight-line tunnel between any two points on the surface and the travel time will always be the same. It doesn't need to go through the centre of the planet.

  • @raykrislianggi
    @raykrislianggi Před 8 lety +210

    Hold on a sec, my brain just crashed.

    • @TravisJonez335
      @TravisJonez335 Před 8 lety +5

      +raykrislianggi - AniMusic The moment i saw the math i couldn't process anything he was saying.

    • @NotHilo
      @NotHilo Před 8 lety +2

      that's basically a stroke

    • @ventroid4473
      @ventroid4473 Před 8 lety

      I'm in conceptual physics and my mind crashed at around 4 minutes

    • @NotHilo
      @NotHilo Před 8 lety

      +Ventroid y'all need medical help

    • @ventroid4473
      @ventroid4473 Před 8 lety

      Kevin Zheng I didn't mean literally, silly.

  • @awaken6760
    @awaken6760 Před 8 lety +53

    I just realized I'm dumber than I first thought.

    • @BagheerathePanther
      @BagheerathePanther Před 8 lety +5

      That is an important step towards getting smarter. Good for you :)

    • @rewrose2838
      @rewrose2838 Před 8 lety +5

      +Awaken the Evil Indeed , as the area of your *Circle of knowledge* increases , the circumference that is in contact with stupidity also increases
      Similar to how as the circle of light gets bigger , it's circumference that's in contact with darkness also gets bigger
      But don't be concieted or you might find your circle to be hollow~

    • @whodis2625
      @whodis2625 Před 8 lety

      +BagheerathePanther
      did you understand what he was saying?

    • @JuanGonzalez-oc4dz
      @JuanGonzalez-oc4dz Před 8 lety +4

      +Rew Rose
      damn that was deeper than the Mariana Trench

    • @coms.mishaps934
      @coms.mishaps934 Před 8 lety

      same here i felt stupid listening to this

  • @aprobaralaprimera8108
    @aprobaralaprimera8108 Před 5 lety

    Can you please give me a brief explanation of how coriolis effect would affect the maths? (im mathematician dont know about physics). I think you are doing a really good job, this question have been in my mind for a long time, also with air we won't reach the other side and "bounce" until sating stable in the center? that wa my "answer" to the thougt. Thank you very much for the video

  • @christopherstoney4154

    Has anyone solved the free fall through Earth problem starting at a point on the equator and curving to accommodate the coriolis effect? My sense is that it would be a bow-shaped curve passing thtough the Earth's center and emerging, not at the antipodes but a point offset by the rotation of the Earth during the elapsed time. A friend, however, has pointed out that an object could never reach the exact center in such a free fall due to the conservation of angular momentum.

  • @lorenbooker9486
    @lorenbooker9486 Před 8 lety +9

    42, the answer to life, the universe and everything.... I Swear.

  • @scar623
    @scar623 Před 8 lety +38

    Wait if there is no air in the middle and I'm in there for 38 mins then wouldn't I be dead?

    • @Msnaida123
      @Msnaida123 Před 8 lety +52

      You'd be dead anyways lol

    • @scar623
      @scar623 Před 8 lety +2

      +Jennesa Temka lol true

    • @TroGeTen
      @TroGeTen Před 8 lety +6

      carry your oxygen tanks........though it would burst due to the. heat..... in fact you yourself would melt......send me a post card if you survive
      -RAhDuin

    • @brightmississippi
      @brightmississippi Před 8 lety +14

      The inner core of the Earth is almost 11,000 degrees, so I don't think air would be your biggest problem

    • @vladtepes97
      @vladtepes97 Před 8 lety +1

      written on asbestos paper.

  • @bijayabanerjee6639
    @bijayabanerjee6639 Před 4 lety +1

    Thanks for you explanation 🙂🙂

  • @fuggyomama
    @fuggyomama Před 4 lety +4

    Video: How long to fall through the earth?
    Me: Theres a hole in the earth?

  • @IkkezzUsedEmber
    @IkkezzUsedEmber Před 8 lety +21

    42 minutes... so... jumping through the earth is our purpose in life?

    • @toweli342
      @toweli342 Před 8 lety +6

      It's not 42 minutes,it is 38 minutes 6 seconds,he said it himself in the video.With what were you listening?

    • @MahmoudAAB
      @MahmoudAAB Před 8 lety

      +Максим Бизимов I think he commented before completing the video :D

  • @BBTHEDOD
    @BBTHEDOD Před 8 lety +59

    what he was lying the whole video but we're just too dumb to realize his mistakes

    • @merikmalhads1676
      @merikmalhads1676 Před 8 lety +1

      +Raynbow Nynja Naw that math works

    • @KarelPletsStriker
      @KarelPletsStriker Před 8 lety +1

      +Raynbow Nynja Do you mean like Einsteinian gravity

    • @gabrielragum
      @gabrielragum Před 8 lety +1

      Morgan Freeman?

    • @daEINSTEINkid1
      @daEINSTEINkid1 Před 8 lety +1

      Nah, it all checks out.

    • @TheBluMeeny
      @TheBluMeeny Před 8 lety +1

      Nope, everything he did was perfectly legit. Albeit, he took some mighty unrealistic assumptions to get to those points. However, it's an unrealistic question to begin with so it's all good.

  • @tetlamed
    @tetlamed Před 7 lety

    +minutephysics, am I correct in figuring that this implies that neglecting air drag you could drop any object any distance from a point mass and regardless of distance the object will take the same time to reach the point mass?

  • @charlesmayfield3
    @charlesmayfield3 Před 4 lety +13

    The question was how long it would take to fall through earth
    1 minute in he begins talking about shaving earth

  • @ARMYTRIX
    @ARMYTRIX Před 8 lety +554

    So...approximately 38 minutes for me to get to China?

  • @kilianbartsch1779
    @kilianbartsch1779 Před 8 lety +4

    Loved this video! Please do more with actual physics calculations in it (the speed is fine because those of us that actually want to go through the math can just pause!) definitely my favorite of your videos just for that!

  • @NerdyGeeky
    @NerdyGeeky Před 6 lety

    This was an awesome video!

  • @hypercube34
    @hypercube34 Před 4 lety +5

    Pro tip: make sure no one else jumps in the other side during your fall

  • @vulpinedeity3379
    @vulpinedeity3379 Před 8 lety +13

    If we were to include air and subsequently include terminal velocity in our maths, you would be unable to reach the other side. You'd reach the centre, then fall so far as to decrease your velocity from its terminal state to zero, at which point you then approach teh centre again. Eventually, you'd run out of momentum and be suspended at that central point, whereupon the intense heat would cook you inside out like a develled egg. Or a large turkey. Or basically any foodstuff that experiences such.

    • @MythiPlayz
      @MythiPlayz Před 8 lety

      Mind shatter ... it's not possible to drill a hole through the earth from pole to pole since that would seperate the planet but gravity would simply pull the pieces together again ... not worth it ppl :/

    • @freshrockpapa-e7799
      @freshrockpapa-e7799 Před 8 lety

      +We-Play !-Play anything ! Also there is molten metal and stuff in the middle...

    • @swingardium706
      @swingardium706 Před 8 lety +2

      +We-Play !-Play anything ! no it wouldn't, it would just be like a weirdly-shaped doughnut, and they don't fall into two pieces :P the diagram in the video is 2D, so I can see where the confusion came from :)

    • @mathman0111
      @mathman0111 Před 8 lety

      +We-Play !-Play anything ! But it's not cutting the world in half, as it looks in the 2 dimensional drawing, it's merely a hole dug through the centre, like a doughnut. The world probably wouldn't collapse on the holes if it was only big enough for you body. Also this video was entirely theoretical.

    • @MythiPlayz
      @MythiPlayz Před 8 lety

      +SbAsAlSe HONRe Ugghh thanks for the explanation I forgot to account for that ... but wouldn't the metal inside spill out ... or will it stay in place due to the forces cancelling out on it ?

  • @thomasp2572
    @thomasp2572 Před 8 lety +4

    Great Video!! You guys should do more videos with the math being worked out... It might not please everyone, but it certainly adds a lot more value to the content.

  • @jonni2734
    @jonni2734 Před 6 lety +4

    3:02 subliminal answer to Life, the Universe and Everything
    42 42 42 42 42

  • @zornsllama
    @zornsllama Před 6 lety +1

    I love how this seemingly-difficult problem reduces to a spring

  • @diverdrown
    @diverdrown Před 8 lety +40

    Ok good... Now in English

    • @berry2862
      @berry2862 Před 8 lety +5

      Trueeeee...Nice pic

    • @peiceofcheese87
      @peiceofcheese87 Před 8 lety

      Incase you weren't aware, the video is in English. Maybe you should pay attention next time instead of making a hilarious smartass comment.

    • @peiceofcheese87
      @peiceofcheese87 Před 8 lety

      ***** wow you got me

  • @RAY-THE-WAY
    @RAY-THE-WAY Před 8 lety +54

    i wonder what the flat earthers would say 😂😂

    • @DWZBT
      @DWZBT Před 8 lety +15

      Dug two meters and now im in china

    • @AJHuss-zf4zb
      @AJHuss-zf4zb Před 8 lety

      Lol yea

    • @RAY-THE-WAY
      @RAY-THE-WAY Před 8 lety

      Char 11 😂😂

    • @TroGeTen
      @TroGeTen Před 8 lety

      had the earth bee flat then as we'd have moved across the centre of the earth we'd have started to sort of bulge as we'd gradually move towards the other pole until our height would become extremely close to 0 (but not 0)
      -RAhDuin

    • @Gitmo314
      @Gitmo314 Před 8 lety +1

      there is no such thing as a "hole"

  • @Pat18475
    @Pat18475 Před 3 lety

    Assuming you jump in that hole (like the video) standing up, when you get out from the bottom side, are you head up or head down?

  • @rat_koon8198
    @rat_koon8198 Před 6 lety +1

    Wait, would the speed you are traveling be enough to counteract the increasing gravity after you pass the center in order to get to the other side without going back down? If that was confusing, then, I'm pretty much asking would you be able to get to the other side without gravity pulling you back to the center? After all, once you pass the center, your speed will start to decrease. Would it reverse itself before you got to the end of the tunnel?

    • @DimaMuskind
      @DimaMuskind Před 4 měsíci

      I'm a little late, but... Yes, it will be enough. Conservation of energy: you start on the given distance from the centre (surface) with no speed, and you end on the same distance with no speed, just on the other side. On the surface you have some potential energy. When falling, potential energy becomes kinetic energy (speed). At the centre of the Earth all of your potential energy became kinetic. Then you start slowing down, losing your kinetic energy, but gaining height, so gaining potential energy. The averall energy doesn't change so you will end up losing all the speed and gaining the same height as before you jumped.

  • @5alood1996
    @5alood1996 Před 8 lety +21

    due to heat and pressure you will come out on the other side as a liquid lol

    • @5alood1996
      @5alood1996 Před 8 lety

      There is no wall silly :*)

    • @pauljones3017
      @pauljones3017 Před 8 lety +6

      +rodri vp
      No, the Coriolis effect is cancelled because you go from north to south.

    • @davidlongwood3124
      @davidlongwood3124 Před 8 lety

      Ofcourse not, you'll burn and turn into gas and carbon*. Btw you'll be slowed by air resistance so you won't make it to the other side.

    • @ZVEKOfficial
      @ZVEKOfficial Před 8 lety

      I think we'd be under so much pressure and temperature that we'd turn into impure diamonds by the time we come out on the other side. Well that's my optimistic thought :D

    • @counterpicky
      @counterpicky Před 8 lety

      +Prince_q8cool I mean if we're taking stuff like that into account you can probably assume that during your travels the two halves of the Earth will attract themselves together again and squish you, so I imagine that's a bigger problem

  • @FilipMilenkovic01
    @FilipMilenkovic01 Před 8 lety +33

    The math is melting my brain, I don't get it

    • @TheReaverOfDarkness
      @TheReaverOfDarkness Před 8 lety +1

      What he said. A math equation is just a machine on paper. You follow a simple set of instructions and the machine does almost all of the work for you.

    • @TheReaverOfDarkness
      @TheReaverOfDarkness Před 8 lety

      ant billionz
      But would we orbit faster if falling toward the Western World?

    • @ROTMGHaunted
      @ROTMGHaunted Před 8 lety +2

      All of this can be learned from an entry level physics class...

    • @TheReaverOfDarkness
      @TheReaverOfDarkness Před 8 lety

      ROTMGHaunted
      Don't remind me why I failed entry level physics...

    • @ROTMGHaunted
      @ROTMGHaunted Před 8 lety +1

      ant billionz
      No he didn't. These are all well known equations. I understood all the math and it was easy to follow.

  • @mathconjecturecom
    @mathconjecturecom Před 5 lety

    Can you include a link to that spreadsheet shown in the video?

  • @kevincardenas6629
    @kevincardenas6629 Před 4 lety

    Can someone explain me where does the 4:00 equation comes from? I don't quite get it I mean I can't really figure it out I've been trying quite a bit to get to the formula my self but I'm not getting any close :c

  • @NickRoman
    @NickRoman Před 8 lety +26

    That's pretty awesome. That would be a really cool trip to step into a hole, and step out on the other side of the Earth 38 minutes later. Just make sure you don't miss the stepping out part. And, I guess, don't touch the sides.

    • @jacobsiemons687
      @jacobsiemons687 Před 8 lety +16

      Also bring a air tank, and pretty heavy duty insulation, and a space suit. Otherwise you'll suffocate, melt from the heat, and die from the hard vacuum. Also maybe bring an audiobook because that would otherwise be a boring 38 minutes.

    • @NickRoman
      @NickRoman Před 8 lety

      Jacob Siemons haha yeah, that too

    • @elevown
      @elevown Před 8 lety +2

      I think its safe to assume the hole is self contained with impossibly resillient walls - this is a 'what if' you couldn't achieve in reality because a straight up hole would just instantly fill up with lava.

    • @__elephant__
      @__elephant__ Před 7 lety

      +elevown but the earth would also probably stick back together cause of the gravity I guess

    • @wolfizee6516
      @wolfizee6516 Před 7 lety

      Or... Perhaps a computer with civ IV: beyond the sword installed?

  • @teqnov2740
    @teqnov2740 Před 8 lety +16

    Fuck me that was maths

  • @meganmyhre2537
    @meganmyhre2537 Před 6 lety

    Correct me if I'm wrong but if u have one part of a body with equal density throughout and strait line from you through center to edges that the point closer tugs harder because it's distance SQUARED?

  • @MasterofLaziness
    @MasterofLaziness Před 4 lety

    We need two air locks, a large drill, and piping that is basically immune to both heat and pressure. Also space suits with 40 minutes to 1 hour of air, and good magnets on each end that can be activated and deactivated at will.
    If the piping exists, it can be done.