WW1: The Siege of Tsingtao

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  • čas přidán 21. 08. 2024
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    The only battle to be fought in the Far East during World War One had a profound and lasting impact on Chinese-Japanese relations. Germany controlled the port of Tsingtao (modern day Qingdao) on the east coast of China until an Anglo-Japanese force invaded in September 1914. As part of a BBC series looking at stories beyond the trenches, Carol Yarwood from the BBC Chinese service recounts the Siege of Tsingtao.
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Komentáře • 132

  • @BBCNews
    @BBCNews  Před 9 lety +214

    The only battle to be fought in the Far East during WW1 had a profound and lasting impact on Chinese-Japanese relations. Germany controlled the port of Tsingtao (modern day Qingdao) on the east coast of China until an Anglo-Japanese force invaded in September 1914.

    • @Sterge
      @Sterge Před 9 lety +2

      Germany....

    • @enmodo
      @enmodo Před 9 lety +3

      Imagine Germany controlling all of China today.

    • @MichaelIreland
      @MichaelIreland Před 9 lety +1

      Actually, shouldn't it be correctly referred to as "Ango-Nipponese"? Japan's official name is Nippon, after all.

    • @user-twotwocount
      @user-twotwocount Před 9 lety

      Michael Ireland In Chinese, China is called Zhong Guo (maybe hard for you to pronounce, it is very close to "Chong Kuo"), which means "Central Nation".

    • @user-twotwocount
      @user-twotwocount Před 9 lety +1

      Michael Ireland Nippon is Japanese pronunciation of Japan, which means "The Place where sun rises". Write in Chinese Characters is "日本", "日" is pictograph of the sun. China in Chinese characters is "中国". Britain is "英国", both China and Japan use "英" refer to Britain. That pronounce "in". It's funny because England is part of Britain but we call Britain as England.

  • @adolfschicklgruber4858
    @adolfschicklgruber4858 Před 7 lety +84

    Hopefully this will be turned into a bf1 map.

    • @Gwartonium
      @Gwartonium Před 7 lety +8

      A.W Mac-C They NEED a DLC commited to far out colonies only, they could include the siege of Tsingtao, maybe 2 maps from german east and west Africa and maybe the battle near Australia

    • @adolfschicklgruber4858
      @adolfschicklgruber4858 Před 7 lety +2

      "battle near Australia" ??

    • @Gwartonium
      @Gwartonium Před 7 lety +3

      A.W Mac-C I'm sorry, I should have been more clear. Various small German colonies on some island near Australia

    • @doomguy3133
      @doomguy3133 Před 7 lety

      Are you referring to the small "battles" on German New guinea? Because if you are I don't think they were big enough battles to be included in any dlc. East or West Africa however would be great places for a dlc and I expect to see them in the future.

    • @devinthierault
      @devinthierault Před 7 lety +1

      They probably will have Africa, Jutland, China, and maybe Russian Civil War later.

  • @georgenish
    @georgenish Před 7 lety +47

    Not mentioned are over 4000 German POW's including some German civilians spent 5 years in Japan until the end of WWI. Some elected to stay in Japan such as Karl Juchheim who started his bake shop Juchheim and till this day is famous for its Baumkuchen. Cheers.

    • @2xt2009
      @2xt2009 Před 6 lety

      yes, the staff of the bakery company still take visit back to Qingdao for reviewing company history nowadays.

    • @TomOkkaTom
      @TomOkkaTom Před 4 lety +1

      My great grandpa was among them but from what I gather from his diary they were treated very well.

  • @neilghosh3821
    @neilghosh3821 Před 4 lety +40

    Fun fact: when the combined Japanese and British offensive and siege came to an end and resulting in a Japanese occupation the German officers saluted to the Japanese soldiers when surrendering while spat on the faces of the British soldiers and looked away on their victory march.

    • @chillaxo9863
      @chillaxo9863 Před 4 lety

      Because Germans have no sense of respect

    • @BavarianHobbit
      @BavarianHobbit Před 4 lety +16

      @@chillaxo9863 Or maybe because the british kinda used the japanese as a meatshield.
      Britain lost way less men than Japan during that siege.

    • @thejoin4687
      @thejoin4687 Před 3 lety +2

      @@BavarianHobbit Well, Britain had far fewer men in the siege in the first place.

    • @BavarianHobbit
      @BavarianHobbit Před 3 lety +1

      @@thejoin4687 Thats not the only reason. They literally let the japanese attack first before advancing themselves.

    • @thejoin4687
      @thejoin4687 Před 3 lety +1

      @@BavarianHobbit It was Japan's show, basically. Would it have made sense to send in the token British force as the first wave?

  • @onkelfabs6408
    @onkelfabs6408 Před 6 lety +33

    It was no Bavarian outpost, it was mostly the Prussian culture, that was spread there.

  • @TheHollandHS
    @TheHollandHS Před 4 lety +25

    Imagine Chinese and Japanese people ending up drunk with tons of beer after the war.

  • @equivocalpessimist
    @equivocalpessimist Před 10 měsíci +3

    Searched for the beer incident. Came to learn more history of Tsingtao

  • @WhiteCamry
    @WhiteCamry Před 9 lety +48

    The Chinese have the Germans to thank for introducing beer to their country. Throughout the tumults of the 20th Century, the Tsingdao brewery proved its worth to every regime which came along.

    • @TheDangerRoom1776
      @TheDangerRoom1776 Před 5 lety +9

      Well that's naive of you to say. Production and consumption of beer in China has occurred for around nine thousand years, with recent archaeological findings showing that Chinese villagers were brewing beer-type alcoholic drinks as far back as 7000 BC on small and individual scales.
      It's not wrong to assume that the Chinese could have adopted some brewing techniques from Germany however, it's entirely false to say that China didn't have beer until Germany introduced it to China.

    • @yelocalwierdo2440
      @yelocalwierdo2440 Před 4 lety +3

      @@TheDangerRoom1776 yeah but tsingtao beer made it V E R Y popular

    • @xiaogeju2011
      @xiaogeju2011 Před 4 lety

      arrogant and out of truth

    • @wernerde3575
      @wernerde3575 Před 3 lety

      我谢你妈

    • @user-kq7cx5gi1w
      @user-kq7cx5gi1w Před 2 lety

      Depends on different chinese people,some people like foreign culture,and some others do not
      not all Chinese people love OR hate the Germany influence in Tsingtao

  • @grassic
    @grassic Před 8 lety +41

    It wasn't "in the interests of the west to keep China broken", that's just typical Chinese victimhood and conspiracy theorising. The Allies weren't wasting time plotting against China, China wasn't important, what was important was keeping Japan happy and the price for Japanese support was Qingdao and the other German colonies in the Pacific, the Marianas and Caroline Islands. As a matter of fact Japan wasn't happy with the outcome of Versailles either, they had wanted a declaration of racial equality, particularly that Asians were equal to Europeans in world affairs and they didn't get it. Presumably the French and British didn't want an idea like that gaining traction in their Asian colonies.

    • @BountyFlamor
      @BountyFlamor Před 8 lety +3

      +grassic If the West wanted China to stay broken, why all the arms and technology sales, government loans and military missions?
      Especially the British were keen on keeping China as a whole to be able to have only a single counterpart for trade opposed to several.

    • @BountyFlamor
      @BountyFlamor Před 8 lety +5

      +grassic France signed that racial equality treaty though. Australia and the USA refused because they did have race laws. Britain vetoed too, in support of Australia.

    • @dingdingdingding5544
      @dingdingdingding5544 Před 7 lety +2

      They believed a strong united China would ally with Japan and threaten "western Christian culture"

    • @jagdpanther2224
      @jagdpanther2224 Před 7 lety

      Imperial Japan's actions in China has caused much resentment from the Chinese and that lead to another sino-Japanese war! The Japanese empire has pursuit their goal by force but that achieved nothing at the end and her defeated by the allies! One of the reason was they ignored the Chinese perspective.

    • @josephhui1986
      @josephhui1986 Před 6 lety +4

      all of you are gay

  • @Ubuno658
    @Ubuno658 Před 4 měsíci +1

    I live in Tsingtao, You can still see some of the siege work now

  • @dauntless0711
    @dauntless0711 Před 7 lety +18

    On the one hand, acknowledges Germany's imperialist takeover was the best thing for Tsingtao; on the other, blames the West for Japan holding on to Tsingtao after the war. Japan would have agreed to hand it over to the Chinese because the West said so? I doubt it.

  • @irawhitlock1084
    @irawhitlock1084 Před 9 měsíci +2

    Great info. Ty!

  • @MarK-iw2xj
    @MarK-iw2xj Před 6 lety +6

    They made a good beer tho

  • @2xt2009
    @2xt2009 Před 5 lety +2

    I‘m afraid the journalist made a wrong pronunciation of the name of the city...

  • @brod2man
    @brod2man Před 9 lety +9

    nice editing.
    I don't understand what Germany was doing in China. How was Qingdao defended from mainland China skrimishes. How can a foreign nation, so far from home, not only build up a place but also protect it. Or was China allowing them to have the port?
    Also this is where Tsingtao beer comes from, so thank Germans for that

    • @13Psycho13
      @13Psycho13 Před 9 lety +3

      123456666394
      The German Empire, of which it was part, isn't the "3rd Reich".

    • @Jesusvoltarabreve
      @Jesusvoltarabreve Před 9 lety

      I do not too

    • @PIERCESTORM
      @PIERCESTORM Před 7 lety +1

      brod2man Germany was colonizing Asia thats all I know

    • @siegfriedwenzel4175
      @siegfriedwenzel4175 Před 6 lety +3

      china was extremly inferior to the german empire so they wouldn't even dare attaking a colony

    • @TheKingofbrooklin
      @TheKingofbrooklin Před 5 lety +2

      Germany had a big navy during that time a big navy was more than enough to increase your influence in the world and be able to move your troops. Germany got the port from negotiations with China.

  • @adamestes5227
    @adamestes5227 Před 3 lety +3

    This siege was also the first time that airplanes launched from ships were used in combat, when the Japanese seaplane carrier Wakamiya deployed French made Farman MF.11 seaplanes to bomb German and Austro-Hungarian fortifications and gunboats. Interestingly, the Wakamiya was originally built in Britain for the Russians as the Lethington, but was captured by the Japanese which en route to Vladivostok during the Russo-Japanese War in 1905. The Wakamiya was later modified after the siege into a regular aircraft carrier, and lessons learned from the ship were implemented in building and deploying the next generation of Japanese aircraft carriers that fought in WWII.

  • @PugusGrapes
    @PugusGrapes Před 9 lety +19

    Really good reporting on a little known part of World War 1. As Asia grows in importance, the Asian perspective in seminal events like the Great War can no longer be overlooked.

    • @Jesusvoltarabreve
      @Jesusvoltarabreve Před 9 lety

      Will we have peace one day in these regions confritos constant?

    • @grassic
      @grassic Před 8 lety +1

      +Puuugu What Asian perspective? Apart from Qingdao the Great War didn't touch Asia

    • @PugusGrapes
      @PugusGrapes Před 8 lety +1

      About 100,000 Chinese Labourers went to France to help with the French war effort too.

    • @grassic
      @grassic Před 8 lety +1

      Yes, that's true, but it didn't seriously affect China itself. Filipinos were recruited into the US Army as well but Great War was peripheral to Asia and Asia was peripheral to the war. I live in China and if you ask ordinary Chinese about the Great War they generally don't know much about it and dont think it concerns them. I don't think you'd find that quite so much in Europe. The real consequence in China of the war was the May 4th Movement which unfortunately never really achieved very much.

    • @PIERCESTORM
      @PIERCESTORM Před 8 lety

      My great grandfather fought in this battle for the Japanese

  • @nirvana3921
    @nirvana3921 Před 3 lety +4

    Germany has too few troops in Tsingtao. Otherwise the war should probably drag on until 1915.

  • @starf1are505
    @starf1are505 Před 2 lety

    Came for this video on purpose. How time flies and the rupture continues growing

  • @deamicisfrank1308
    @deamicisfrank1308 Před 11 měsíci +2

    what happed to the german soldiers graves

  • @reichsritter8559
    @reichsritter8559 Před 4 lety +10

    Lasst die alten Fahnen weh'n... Deutschland, heilig Vaterland!

  • @vespelian5769
    @vespelian5769 Před 4 lety +4

    Whay no Austrians! 🇦🇹 What about the Maria Theresa? 🤔

    • @yannickfuhrmann7907
      @yannickfuhrmann7907 Před 4 lety +1

      Internal affairs kept austria hungary from getting colonies. The austrians had to keep the croats,serbs,bosnians,hungarians,poles,ukrainians,bohemians and slovaks in line. That meant lots of time wasted pleasing the own country first but that was futile as well in the end.

  • @hamjohn8737
    @hamjohn8737 Před 2 lety

    Why would you have someone with a heavy accent to narrate in English??? You couldn't find anyone that could speak clearly?

  • @henrynguyen5613
    @henrynguyen5613 Před 4 lety

    Does anyone have any clue what the German music is called

  • @feriganqoshja6438
    @feriganqoshja6438 Před 5 lety

    WoW , I didn't know How Far Germany Had Taken it's Army , all way to Asia WW1 , Era

  • @vasilileung2204
    @vasilileung2204 Před 11 měsíci

    The narrator is spewing Chinese nationalist nonsense.
    China’s interest was overlooked at Versailles not because it was in the Great Powers interest to keep China broken. If so there wouldn’t be an Open Door Policy.
    China’s interest was sacrificed because Japan is a major power by then and is on the rise, and Japans war contribution had been much greater than China’s.

  • @TheCommunicationCoach
    @TheCommunicationCoach Před 9 lety +3

    Why'd they siege on crappy beer?

  • @erichvonmanstein1952
    @erichvonmanstein1952 Před 5 lety +4

    Who would win:
    - Most Heavily armed and well trained army in the World
    Vs
    -ONE BANZAİ BOİ

  • @bmc7434
    @bmc7434 Před 8 lety +3

    Funny thing is that Northern China traditionally was apart of mongol empire

    • @sianspanaviva2484
      @sianspanaviva2484 Před 8 lety

      +B Mc Northern Chinese are Mongolian. Not Chinese

    • @supremeemperorhirohitofab3315
      @supremeemperorhirohitofab3315 Před 6 lety

      sianspana viva they might also be manchu

    • @reeduedu
      @reeduedu Před 5 lety +1

      Northern China is kinda vast, which part are you talking about?
      Shandong, the province Tsingtao is a part of has always been a central part of China.

    • @zedz4397
      @zedz4397 Před 3 lety

      same for Russians

  • @infinituscyclus6121
    @infinituscyclus6121 Před 9 lety +13

    Glory to China :D!

    • @TheCommunicationCoach
      @TheCommunicationCoach Před 9 lety +8

      No way.

    • @dingdingdingding5544
      @dingdingdingding5544 Před 7 lety +1

      Ha got your ass beat in more than one war, wasn't for the idiotic declaration of war on the US Japan would have forced you to concede more territory.

    • @siegfriedwenzel4175
      @siegfriedwenzel4175 Před 6 lety +1

      Lol all financed by western zionists and western tech. It has become the slavery workshop of the world. So what is there to be jealous about?

  • @theslug8101
    @theslug8101 Před 6 lety

    i wanna die

  • @Resologist
    @Resologist Před 7 lety +6

    BBC bullshit.
    Japan sought to return Tsingtao to China, (but with conditions, after all, China had already conceded the German territory to Japan, by treaty, in 1915), at the Washington Conference, (1921-1922). Japan didn't want to have China hand Tsingtao and the Shantung peninsula, over to some other colonial power after giving it back to China, (such as the United States). China had "leased" this territory to Germany for "99 years," (just as it had "leased" the New Territories, next to Hong Kong, to the British Empire, for "99 years," and as Japan had "leased" Manchurian territory from the Chinese Empire). The Chinese delegation didn't want any conditions, nor to pay any compensation for Japanese improvements, (such as the railway on Shantung), nor to repay the Chinese government's debts. Japan did give control of Tsingtao and Shantung to the Chinese warlords, but managed to retain their economic concerns. This propaganda piece seeks to condemn Japan, (as the May Fourth Movement did), and to overlook the rampant corruption of Chinese governments from 1898 to 1949, (in allowing foreign concessions and extra-territorial privileges), that provided similar concessions to other foreign governments, (including the British Empire).

  • @theslug8101
    @theslug8101 Před 6 lety

    memes

  • @FishtownRec
    @FishtownRec Před rokem +1

    China should have just accepted colonialism and continued to bow to their Anglo-European counterparts with pride. Would have made a better world.

  • @germanempire8064
    @germanempire8064 Před 3 lety +4

    Restore german rule to Tsingtao

  • @michaelmartin9022
    @michaelmartin9022 Před 8 lety +1

    Rule Brittania! Banzai Nippon!