The Brachistochrone

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  • čas přidán 20. 01. 2017
  • Support Vsauce, your brain, Alzheimer's research, and other CZcams educators by joining THE CURIOSITY BOX: a seasonal delivery of viral science toys made by Vsauce! A portion of all proceeds goes to Alzheimer's research and our Inquisitive Fellowship, a program that gives money and resources directly to growing science channels here on CZcams! www.curiositybox.com
    BRAIN CANDY LIVE: www.braincandylive.com
    Links to sources and to learn more below!
    MY TWITTER: / tweetsauce
    MY INSTAGRAM: / electricpants
    THE CURIOSITY BOX: www.curiositybox.com/
    Stan Wagon “Roads and Wheels” [PDF]: web.mst.edu/~lmhall/Personal/R...
    3Blue1Brown video, “The Brachistochrone, with Steven Strogatz”: • The Brachistochrone, w...
    Pile of people visualization originally from this Vsauce1 video: • How Many Things Are Th...
    Online spirograph: nathanfriend.io/inspirograph/
    The Brachistochrone whistleralley.com/brachistochr...
    Rolling:
    www.animations.physics.unsw.ed...
    teacher.pas.rochester.edu/phy1...
    Refraction of light:
    www.physicsclassroom.com/class...
    www.funscience.in/study-zone/P...
    www.walter-fendt.de/html5/phen...
    micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/ja...
    astro.unl.edu/classaction/anim...
    demonstrations.wolfram.com/Fer...
    Feynman on The Principle of Least Time: www.feynmanlectures.caltech.ed...
    cycloid as answer to brachistochrone: sinews.siam.org/About-the-Aut...
    Music from:
    / jakechudnow
    and
    www.audionetwork.com
    Roulette animations by Eric Langlay / ericlanglay
    good relevant Wikipedia articles:
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachis...
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tautoch...
    goo.gl/SlRDhK
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycloid
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snell's...
    Wolfram demonstration projects used:
    "Cycloid Curves" from the Wolfram Demonstrations Project
    demonstrations.wolfram.com/Cyc...
    Contributed by: Sean Madsen
    Additional contributions by: David von Seggern (U. Nevada, Reno)
    "Shaping a Road and Finding the Corresponding Wheel" from the Wolfram Demonstrations Project
    demonstrations.wolfram.com/Sha...
    Contributed by: Stan Wagon (Macalester College)
  • Zábava

Komentáře • 28K

  • @armouredskeptic
    @armouredskeptic Před 7 lety +2112

    if we made a line if people around the planet, a lot of people would drown

    • @BucketCapacity
      @BucketCapacity Před 7 lety +7

      Neil deGrasse Tyson?

    • @dylancope
      @dylancope Před 7 lety +60

      Armoured Skeptic well apparently they would actually all suffocate in space

    • @Swaggerpede
      @Swaggerpede Před 7 lety +1

      if people?

    • @SFMMfanboy
      @SFMMfanboy Před 7 lety +17

      Not if they wore life jackets. ;)

    • @squidmeta
      @squidmeta Před 7 lety +5

      fancy seeing you here

  • @monkeyslaye
    @monkeyslaye Před 7 lety +2343

    So the perfect waterslide would also be a brachistochrome.

    • @onty-op5587
      @onty-op5587 Před 7 lety +151

      monkeyslaye you are a genius

    • @chickpearyder4939
      @chickpearyder4939 Před 7 lety +203

      monkeyslaye
      Imagine having 3 water slides beside each other being all the slopes in this video and it's made for people to have races on
      But the smartest person will alway win

    • @JunkfoodForever
      @JunkfoodForever Před 7 lety +42

      Well, since everyone was a different weight the results might vary, so the brachistochrome slide wouldn't always win

    • @SpackoEntertainment
      @SpackoEntertainment Před 7 lety +15

      and playground slides.... we are doing those wrong since ever!

    • @cornonjacob
      @cornonjacob Před 7 lety +62

      Well, it could also be considered a bad slide since it's over so fast. Just depends on what you want in a slide

  • @yeahboi3550
    @yeahboi3550 Před 2 lety +1602

    23:45 I love Michael having the idea to just stare at the camera instead of looking at his dream come true

    • @NightHawk1449
      @NightHawk1449 Před rokem +7

      Yep haha

    • @DMBVR4
      @DMBVR4 Před rokem +43

      He was hearing his dream come true. The ears can pick up smaller discrepancies in time than our eyes can.

    • @HarambaeXelonmuskfans
      @HarambaeXelonmuskfans Před rokem +9

      Don’t you know? If you develop echolocation, you can actually detect things 0.7% faster! Wowzas!

    • @abenezertheethiopian98
      @abenezertheethiopian98 Před rokem +6

      Also it may be he is smelling it with hearing.

    • @bethelcharis3554
      @bethelcharis3554 Před rokem +6

      He was looking into our souls…

  • @sftf557
    @sftf557 Před 2 lety +1330

    Adam is so impressive
    Michael explained his thing and he immediately knew what to do, he started planning and building, and what do you know, it worked

    • @abtwopoint0
      @abtwopoint0 Před 2 lety +46

      Yeah because this wasn't rehearsed or thought out at all.....

    • @86niisan8686
      @86niisan8686 Před 2 lety +31

      you are one of many people on youtube who think videos arent planned, choreographed, editted and THEN posted.
      you really think this dude walked up to adam without planning and went: he.... lets build something and record it.

    • @doodoo2065
      @doodoo2065 Před 2 lety +7

      @@86niisan8686 it would be kinda weird to plan a video after you alrdy posted it on youtube

    • @therealfrank6393
      @therealfrank6393 Před 2 lety +8

      @@doodoo2065 think of your comment again

    • @doodoo2065
      @doodoo2065 Před 2 lety +3

      @@therealfrank6393 99%

  • @darksskull
    @darksskull Před 7 lety +2546

    "If all of us held hand with each other across the earth, that would be super gay"

    • @altioar
      @altioar Před 7 lety +104

      not if we alternated between men and women

    • @nathanbasford4533
      @nathanbasford4533 Před 7 lety +37

      Manuel Ferreira Not an equal amount of men and women. It would be same-sex holding hands eventually.

    • @Raymal100
      @Raymal100 Před 7 lety +42

      Manuel Ferreira Real men don't hold women's hands. That's really gay ;)

    • @DavidEnvy
      @DavidEnvy Před 7 lety +6

      nathan basford No because there is more than enough people left over. I bet we could have the same gender all the way around no problem.

    • @nathanbasford4533
      @nathanbasford4533 Před 7 lety +43

      Wait. Shit. We forgot about trans, pans cisgender and everything in between guys. Run ._.

  • @hughstaffordlangan4949
    @hughstaffordlangan4949 Před 7 lety +2787

    vsauce: *deep question*
    music: twaaaanhg
    boo doop doo

  • @sumelk1020
    @sumelk1020 Před rokem +1967

    Michael: “Adam and I are going on tour; we hope to see you there”
    Me: *super excited*
    Also me: *realises I’m 5 years too late*

    • @tamriales
      @tamriales Před rokem +50

      Bro me too 😭

    • @thewatcher7294
      @thewatcher7294 Před rokem +113

      “Or are you” theme song starts playing.”what is time”

    • @MegamanJ
      @MegamanJ Před rokem +26

      @@thewatcher7294 *starts introducing another paradox for you to think about before you go to sleep for the rest of your life*

    • @revolutionine
      @revolutionine Před rokem +18

      I went to Brain Candy in 2017. The main focus of the show was air. Just 8th grade level air science. There was a few segues of Michael voguing to non-copyrighted house music which was unarguably the best part of the show. Worth the $25 but pretty disorienting. Had to go to the bathroom halfway through to make sure I wasn’t having an LSD flashback.

    • @blaake1
      @blaake1 Před 11 měsíci +2

      Man..this is a crazy comment sad and true

  • @hindustanimapper
    @hindustanimapper Před 10 měsíci +124

    0:41 It was an absolute pleasure to be featured in one of your videos, Michael! Thanks for showing me in the video.

  • @gxslight
    @gxslight Před 4 lety +15735

    When the smart kid and the creative kid in class get chosen to do a project together

    • @NoSubsWithContent
      @NoSubsWithContent Před 4 lety +202

      Which is which?

    • @uklu
      @uklu Před 4 lety +594

      @@NoSubsWithContent Michael is the smart one and Adam the creative one (seemed pretty obvious to me).

    • @Sc0rch91
      @Sc0rch91 Před 4 lety +71

      Luuk Hagoort so you are saying Adam is not smart?

    • @uklu
      @uklu Před 4 lety +332

      @@Sc0rch91 I didn't write the original comment, i was just explaining it

    • @parallax9859
      @parallax9859 Před 4 lety +309

      @@Sc0rch91 Stop tryna shame him.

  • @starnaik1
    @starnaik1 Před 7 lety +2077

    he lost his mind after isolation

  • @David_Rg
    @David_Rg Před 2 lety +184

    6:13
    I'm studying physics for university entrance exams, and I casually re watched this video only remembering the brachistocrone curve, and when I saw that I just realized that this is Snell's law right before he said it
    I'm f*king proud of myself right now

  • @KratonWolf
    @KratonWolf Před 2 lety +487

    I know it's a pretty old video, but this is definitely one of my favourite things you've ever done, because of how it takes a mathematical proof and makes it real so even people who don't understand the math can look at it and get that it's true.
    I've rewatched this 4-5 times and will never get tired of it. lol
    You might say, brain candy videos like this, is a Tautochrone in that it brings mathematically-inclined people and those who are less-so together in something they can get and enjoy.

  • @TheKingdomCookies
    @TheKingdomCookies Před 7 lety +3715

    You know a video is good when it gets 2.5 million views with a title "The Brachistochrone" and a curve as a thumbnail #NoClickbait

    • @RandyKnapp
      @RandyKnapp Před 7 lety +19

      +

    • @mykon8172
      @mykon8172 Před 7 lety +92

      "VSauce" as the channel is enough "Clickbait" for me to make me click it :D But he earned it. He doesn't need any title or thumbnail at all(literally, theres a video of him without both, 4m views or so :D)

    • @fluorideenjoyer
      @fluorideenjoyer Před 7 lety +5

      that's because vsauce is amazing

    • @miatamang
      @miatamang Před 7 lety +11

      He used a picture of what the title describes. That's not clickbait to me

    • @merryjman
      @merryjman Před 7 lety +2

      that was the point this commenter was making :)

  • @brampedgex1288
    @brampedgex1288 Před 4 lety +23025

    Vsauce as a toddler: O... O...
    Vsauce’s mom: He’s saying his first words...
    Vsauce: Or am I?

  • @elithemitzu
    @elithemitzu Před rokem +419

    At 23:39 Michael isn't watching the experiment, but rather he's staring at us🙂

    • @loading...7583
      @loading...7583 Před rokem +10

      You don’t say

    • @amehak1922
      @amehak1922 Před rokem +10

      Just noticed it.

    • @jrangeouice
      @jrangeouice Před rokem +2

      lol, that's totally true

    • @Deeer69420
      @Deeer69420 Před rokem +4

      Exactly

    • @secularbynature8415
      @secularbynature8415 Před rokem +4

      It definitely looks like that, but what he is really doing is staring down the finish line so he can make his best judgment of which piece hit the end first.

  • @sainted73
    @sainted73 Před rokem +161

    Michael is like the adult that would rather be in the "children" group then sit at the table with the parents at family gatherings

    • @bagelnine9
      @bagelnine9 Před rokem

      By trivia, you're so true with your... hands?

    • @Vize_David0404
      @Vize_David0404 Před 8 měsíci +2

      @@bagelnine9what?

    • @bagelnine9
      @bagelnine9 Před 8 měsíci +6

      @@Vize_David0404 I don't remeber what I meant either.

    • @Vize_David0404
      @Vize_David0404 Před 7 měsíci

      @@bagelnine9 haha okay

    • @Elodie.tulipe
      @Elodie.tulipe Před 6 měsíci

      ​@@bagelnine9lol this conversation take u a long time 😂 but well it's kinda "sympa"

  • @avidcloud1721
    @avidcloud1721 Před 4 lety +3398

    vsauce: today we are going to talk about the brachinstochrone.
    vsauce about 2 minutes later: and 7.5 billion people wouldn't even fill up the grand canyon.

  • @daramaguiginn7992
    @daramaguiginn7992 Před 7 lety +8912

    Vsauce wedding:
    Do you, Vsauce, Michael Here, take this woman to be your lawfully wedded wife?
    "I do."
    "Or do I?"
    [Music plays]

    • @jkrai9684
      @jkrai9684 Před 7 lety +495

      *mysterious raising of the eyebrow*

    • @charleslux6583
      @charleslux6583 Před 7 lety +33

      Dara MagUiginn lmaooooo true

    • @somecallmejoey
      @somecallmejoey Před 7 lety +371

      'Wife, when we kiss, we are not actually kissing'

    • @pondererofpointlessdreams5029
      @pondererofpointlessdreams5029 Před 7 lety +173

      Dara MagUiginn "DAMN IT MICHAEL, NOT AGAIN!"

    • @MrCreepYT
      @MrCreepYT Před 7 lety +205

      JoeyAnimations "It seems as if we were making contact with each other, but that's just our electrons reacting to each other at a distance"

  • @DMBVR4
    @DMBVR4 Před rokem +335

    So does this mean that the Brachistochrone curve is the most difficult to run UP?

    • @zhheiimer
      @zhheiimer Před rokem +46

      You have gravity to help you on the way down, but that’s all I got. Good question, man

    • @cyrus7972
      @cyrus7972 Před rokem +202

      idk man, a wall is pretty hard to run up

    • @kaylynnl6800
      @kaylynnl6800 Před rokem +24

      @@cyrus7972 stop💀

    • @yoake-2919
      @yoake-2919 Před rokem +17

      Not for the Ninja Warrior people

    • @RafaelMunizYT
      @RafaelMunizYT Před rokem +11

      @@cyrus7972 even harder is running up the bottom of a ramp. an angled ramp that points towards you

  • @Mythki11er
    @Mythki11er Před 11 měsíci +26

    How did Adam manage to bald so gracefully. Also when 2 exceptional people get together it's always a treat

  • @Stooch
    @Stooch Před 4 lety +7051

    Seeing Michael on the square wheeled tricycle brought great joy to me

  • @canaDavid1
    @canaDavid1 Před 4 lety +5238

    0:40
    I'm in this picture and i don't like it

  • @therubycaptain9895
    @therubycaptain9895 Před 2 lety +16

    A brachistochrone and a cycloid lining up perfectly feels like it makes perfect sense, and yet like a complete coincidence.

  • @BigMikeECV
    @BigMikeECV Před 2 lety +55

    This is fun. I recall studying cycloids in college, and proving they were fastest with calculus. We also performed experiments in physics lab where we used gravity's acceleration to observe them. We even ventured into the topic of rotational inertia.

  • @mazemir1
    @mazemir1 Před 5 lety +3988

    The speed at which Adam figures out how he wants to build shit, is amazing.

    • @alexchap7744
      @alexchap7744 Před 5 lety +48

      Iknowrite

    • @willo7734
      @willo7734 Před 5 lety +150

      Yeah him and Archimedes would have been homies.

    • @MrTacoToy
      @MrTacoToy Před 5 lety +103

      They probably had stuff planned out.

    • @davidlacht
      @davidlacht Před 4 lety +14

      @@MrTacoToy very likely

    • @immxrtalized9117
      @immxrtalized9117 Před 4 lety +48

      This video isn't in real time. I have no doubt that there was a decent amount of time that it took to figure out how to build the curve. They probably had some curves that failed and they improved upon them to get the ending results.

  • @roterex9115
    @roterex9115 Před 3 lety +6559

    "If every single one of us held hands in a chain of unity around earth." A lot of us would drown.

  • @box298
    @box298 Před rokem +11

    Michael staring into my soul during the second slowmo felt like I was being judged for existing.

  • @handledav
    @handledav Před 11 měsíci +7

    brachistochrone

  • @Waterwolf221
    @Waterwolf221 Před 7 lety +1498

    23:39 Michael's deadly stare at the camera.

  • @koramyr
    @koramyr Před 5 lety +9164

    Police: you're under arrest!
    Vsauce: or am I?

  • @sftf557
    @sftf557 Před 2 lety +17

    22:00 EXCUSE ME WHAT THE HELL IS THAT HOLLYWOOD MOVIE ANGLE LMAO

  • @YaBoyIsBack
    @YaBoyIsBack Před 2 lety +20

    25:34 Michel is the best this is why I watch vsauce

  • @napalmfacepalm4101
    @napalmfacepalm4101 Před 7 lety +5092

    Vsauce: When you do this to a shape and follow the line it's a
    Me: Brachistochrone?
    Vsauce: Roulette. When you do THIS though, and then you follow the line it's a
    Me: Brachistochrone?
    Vsauce: Cycloid. Ah but now I want you to build THIS, and then follow the line, then it's a
    Me: Brachistochrone?
    Vsauce: Cyclogon. When you get from one point to another as quickly as possible, then it's a
    Me: Cyclo-something?
    Vsauce: Brachistochrone

    • @Nitaaa-lk9hx
      @Nitaaa-lk9hx Před 7 lety +51

      Shivum Sharma 😂😂

    • @TakingMoreChances
      @TakingMoreChances Před 7 lety +173

      Heavily Accurate

    • @bain8renn
      @bain8renn Před 7 lety +80

      You got trolled.

    • @cr3atur321
      @cr3atur321 Před 7 lety +110

      Shivum Sharma i fucking died reading this omfg😂😂😂

    • @Nukepositive
      @Nukepositive Před 7 lety +61

      I finished reading this comment at about twelve and a half minutes in the vid when Michael yells "Brachistochrone!"

  • @morganwoolford01
    @morganwoolford01 Před 3 lety +3520

    “Do you have a polygon around here?” Is the most Vsauce this I’ve ever heard

    • @JetFalcon710
      @JetFalcon710 Před 2 lety +19

      @welshmunn I think mine is a triangle because you can do basically anything with it, including building another one of my favorite polygons, the hexagon ;v;

    • @psicopaticduck
      @psicopaticduck Před 2 lety +33

      @@JetFalcon710hexagons are the bestagons

    • @thurlmusic
      @thurlmusic Před 2 lety +11

      @@JetFalcon710
      from triangles, you can build a hexagon and another larger triangle
      from a square, you can build another larger square
      also Wallace - Bolyai - Gerwien Theorem states that every polygon can be break down into pieces and reassembled into another polygon with the same area

    • @Gerald0613
      @Gerald0613 Před 2 lety

      this?

    • @bettercalldelta
      @bettercalldelta Před 2 lety +2

      @@JetFalcon710 the hexagon is the bestagon

  • @prakharjain1759
    @prakharjain1759 Před 2 lety +16

    @8:28 when Michael said "and he said...." CZcams showed me an ad starting with "I don't have enough money" 😂😂😂😂. I'm dying 😂😂😂

    • @emilelesaffre
      @emilelesaffre Před rokem +1

      What! I got an ad too! But it only said "Delicious snacks are always welcome"

    • @prakharjain1759
      @prakharjain1759 Před rokem

      @@emilelesaffre they are recommended ads and sometimes their time and place can be hilarious

    • @BromeoWuggles
      @BromeoWuggles Před rokem

      Pretty sure you can place where the ads are in the editor if you are monetized.
      Michael did a little trolling!

    • @prakharjain1759
      @prakharjain1759 Před rokem

      @@BromeoWuggles yeah so he can choose where the ad is but not what the ad is

    • @cedarcffee
      @cedarcffee Před 7 měsíci

      Mine said "you've been lied to"

  • @u_just_got_rick_rolled
    @u_just_got_rick_rolled Před rokem +7

    I also roll too

  • @zeldasol
    @zeldasol Před 3 lety +5257

    Michael and Adam working together is the perfect example of "the scientist comes up with an idea and the engineer makes it work"

  • @kevinearaujo6082
    @kevinearaujo6082 Před 3 lety +3973

    Smart kid: the quickest way to get to an object is a straight line
    Quiet kid:

    • @sashankbalaji6588
      @sashankbalaji6588 Před 3 lety +181

      "or is it?"

    • @ruller8901
      @ruller8901 Před 3 lety +152

      False. The quiet kid must do the pillar men reveal before explaining in full detail as to why the Barista Chrome is better than Virgin Straight line.

    • @icecream6256
      @icecream6256 Před 3 lety +29

      @@ruller8901 pillar men...you mean *THAT* pillar men ?!?!?!?!

    • @sudhanshusharma8103
      @sudhanshusharma8103 Před 3 lety +20

      Although there has to be a constant external acceleration aswell incase you were talking about walking or running towards a destination. 19:08.

    • @ZaHandle
      @ZaHandle Před 3 lety +2

      Nani bullet dorifto!?

  • @nophafour
    @nophafour Před 2 lety +27

    @15:08 - Michael, question for you. The epicycloid drawn has seven points where it touches the circle and the hypocycloid has six. If the tracing circle were smaller or bigger, would the epicycloid always touch the stationary circle one more cycle than the hypocycloid? (Thats if you have a size that perfectly cycles around)

  • @coreymallard6650
    @coreymallard6650 Před rokem +9

    Vsauce made me both the smartest guy in my school for knowing ridiculous things that no one my age ever thought about, and the dumbest by academic standards because I spent all of my time studying Brachistochrone curves rather than what was actually in my exam papers.

  • @Dylan-vk5uv
    @Dylan-vk5uv Před 7 lety +1401

    Me: "Hey Michael you wanna roll outta here for a bit and grab food?"
    Michael: "Sure but what is... rolling.
    *side tangent for 20 minutes*"

    • @jothejoker6771
      @jothejoker6771 Před 6 lety +67

      Me: "Michael, please, not now."
      Michael: "'Now', 'now' is...everywhere. And everytime."
      Me: "Why are we friends?"

    • @Some.username.idk.0
      @Some.username.idk.0 Před 6 lety +22

      Jo The Joker what are... friend. *Music starts*

    • @surelock3221
      @surelock3221 Před 6 lety +25

      They see me rollin', they hatin', but what is... hatin'?

    • @TylerDunphy
      @TylerDunphy Před 6 lety +9

      Eric Cartman but what is a tangent?

    • @xl000
      @xl000 Před 6 lety +4

      He takes weeks or months to write his content.

  • @JC-rm6pm
    @JC-rm6pm Před 7 lety +1996

    oh so we need square wheels in Mexico City for all those fucking holes

  • @sphakamisozondi
    @sphakamisozondi Před 2 lety +20

    23:14 Michael looks like a proud father seeing his son (Adam) doing his science project infront of him.

  • @gameshow5044
    @gameshow5044 Před 2 lety +12

    Its amazing to me how he takes the idea of a ring of 7.5 billion people into a wild theory in only 30 minutes

  • @generator314
    @generator314 Před 3 lety +3828

    "Do you have a favorite polygon" is the nerdiest thing ever said on this planet and I love it
    Personally I like apeirogons

  • @Levienci
    @Levienci Před 7 lety +1493

    I'd like math only if Micheal was my teacher.

    • @arturorodriguezlopez4586
      @arturorodriguezlopez4586 Před 7 lety +57

      The Happy Cat Well you would only have class like once every two months lol

    • @ikemeitz5287
      @ikemeitz5287 Před 7 lety +64

      I mean, if you're here watching this, Michael IS your math teacher.

    • @katiekat4457
      @katiekat4457 Před 7 lety +2

      The Happy Cat I wouldn't. I feel itchy all over looking at that sweater. Not to mention I feel hot just looking at it. There are just a very, very tiny portion of men that can pull off a sweater and he is not one of them.

    • @franciscodiaz6432
      @franciscodiaz6432 Před 7 lety

      it is maths

    • @K4inan
      @K4inan Před 7 lety +2

      Katie Kat stfu

  • @elizabethbrown3646
    @elizabethbrown3646 Před 2 lety +15

    3:25 was that a threat

  • @dantheminigolfwizard860
    @dantheminigolfwizard860 Před 2 lety +7

    One thing that I find interesting about brachistochrome experiments that’s never brought up is that if they tried the three-different-starting-points drop with the really deep curve they made earlier, the wheel at the highest point would hit the bottom first. The brachristochrome is truly neutral.

  • @thanos3784
    @thanos3784 Před 7 lety +2987

    Michael staring at the camera in slowmo kills me 😂

  • @bALDbOY85
    @bALDbOY85 Před 7 lety +2250

    "But what is...... rolling?" *music starts*

    • @iscesp04
      @iscesp04 Před 7 lety +29

      ROLLING ROLLING ROLLING

    • @hugohosso
      @hugohosso Před 7 lety +7

      and than suddenly Undertaker appears

    • @Oratrice
      @Oratrice Před 7 lety +4

      rick

    • @jon99867
      @jon99867 Před 7 lety

      Raw hiiidddee

    • @AppleGirl
      @AppleGirl Před 7 lety +5

      YaBoyJames
      yo listed up
      here's the story
      about a little guy that lives in a gay world

  • @mushroomfroge6305
    @mushroomfroge6305 Před 2 lety +7

    hearing michael yell "BRACHISTOCHRONE!" is just the best thing ive heard all day.

  • @maximtarovik515
    @maximtarovik515 Před rokem +7

    Okay guys, I just wanna throw this out there, this is my understading of the video.
    I will just try to go in order of the points discussed in this video.
    The center of a disc produces a roulette that's just a smooth straight line while rolling on one, but as you can see in the video a rolling disc (let's call it a circle) draws a straight line in the horizontal dimension, but only one point on the circunference of a of the circle contacts that straight line at a that exact coordinates, because the center of the sphere always points to a singular and unique point on the circumference if pointed in a single direction (radius), and the "place" of that radius is always being changed is a single straight direction (in this case to the right), by rolling.
    We can observe this 2 dimensional graph because we live in the 3 dimentional world, but the perception of the point on the circumference is that it is not moving what so ever compared to the center of the sphere, to him, the center of the sphere is always a fixed distance, and he is always on the same coordinates of the 1 dimensional circumference.
    Now just replace the circle with a sphere and the straight line with time. The path time draws is always attributed to a single point of the sphere, there is always only one istant in time and it is always moving forward (rolling), we perceive this because we can perceive that the point on the circumference is following a straight line in the 2 dimensional world, but to itself it is described by a single coordinate, (a 2d object on a graph is x=1 y=2 but a 1d object is just x=1, it describes itself), but we know that that a 1d object can follow a straght line if it's described by a 2nd coordinate in the second dimension. So even though we see the distance getting larger between two points, for the 1d object the points are always the same, so if x=1 and y=2, we get a geometrical straight line from any other point with x = 1 and y != 2, but the perception of a 1d object isn't changed, it is still only 1, is still the same "thing", it has not become 1 and 2 together.
    So we can fixate two separate and distinct points in the 2d world, that are the absolute same in the 1d world. So if we say that these points are the same point, from our percpective of the 2d world, the statement if false, but from the perspective of the 1d world this statement is true.
    Knowing this, we who live in the 3 dimensional world, perceive that even though a single point is the same for us, it is never the same for the 4 dimensional world, and so we perceive...time.
    A 2d object doesn't experience the passage of time, because it cannot observe things changing, it can only observe the 1 dimensional world, which is always the same, it is never chaning, it is the same thing, it is always the same coordinate x=1. But it can perceive the 3d world like we perceive time, because by chaning the value of coordinates you get different points.
    And this is why discs (circles) are such good wheels, it always follows the shortest path from 2 single points on a road, being the road 1 dimensional, it doesn't matter where the road goes ( we only know where it goes because we describe it in 2d, otherwise it would always be the same road and lead to the same place), but only a single point of the wheel is touching the road at a time, unlike a poligon, who will always have 2 (imagine a square wheel and it's two vertexes), more ditance between the points = more time; but if you make the numbers of vertexes infinite, the distance bewtween them becomes infinimetly small, approaching 0, so on a circle it is 0, zero time, the best time, the best wheel.
    So if we draw a sphere on a 2d graph and a cube on the 2 graph, in which the x axises is time, the shortest amount of time (length of the lineitself if you measure it) is always a straight line, which is only drawn by a perfect circle that is tangent to the X axis, only a single point whill ever be adjacent to it at a time, which makes a square wheel work only if you bend the 2d world (side note after reading my whole comment: we are assuming here that these 2d objects have 0 mass, and and objects with 0 mass can only move trough the axis if it is tangent to it because it enables it to roll; a square in this example will never move because you need mass to generate force and you need force to slide it on the axis, actually rolling it would require an upward motion as well, but that would require the axis itself to bend, to not be straight), and we can do that, because we can observe it, we just draw a curved line, that is longer. We can recreate this 1d road in our 3d world by bending it's 2nd dimension, creating the road at 2:22, in which the square is tangent to the road, only a single point is touching it at a time. This is not true for a prolate because it goes in the negative "mass", two points of the line connect to a single point in time, which is for us, impossible. We cannot build a road for a prolate wheel, because we cannot bend the 2d space (in this case time) to accomodate the fact that point is always tangent, we would have to remove the space where the point is travelling on the road, but we cannot "remove" space, negative space -> negative mass -> impossible. So really x = time and Y = mass. In the same way, a curtate is also impossible because it does not even touch the time axis.
    But what happens when mass = 0? Light. Light is the perfect wheel of our 3d world. Light will always travel the shortest distance. A straight line. Light is always tangent to the dimension of time, making the two points the same, so the distance between the points is none, and since speed is the distance / time ( 0/0 ), the speed is impossible, there is no speed, it is the speed limit, making it impossible to achieve the speed of light ( it is the only thing with 0 mass ), or go beyond it by the means of removing the space we need to travel (negative mass).
    Further on, we cannot bend our 4th dimension, time, we cannot create the conditions for two points in time (the 2 vertexes of a square) to connected the same thing at the same time. In order to do that we would need to "bend", accomodate for this by problem by bending the 3rd dimenion, a thing that we cannot do because we do not actively observe it, we see in 2d, a picture at a time.
    Now a cyclode is what happens when instead of focusing on the point touching the time axis which is ever changing, we focus on a single point that is moving; we draw a cyclode.
    Again this wouldn't be possible with a poligon because there would always be a side of the poligon that has two tangent points at one time, creating a parallel to time (parallel times).
    Now in this amazing video, Adam and Micheal built a 3d version of the cyclode by doing the reverse of what we did in order to build it, by attaching the pencil on the disc they drew the tangent path of the disc (which was in fact rotating for it to happen) on a 2d plane, and later projected that tangent in which time is always costant ( X axsis), so theoretically speaking, it doesn't matter from which point in space the balls starts from, because this "shape" of the road in our 3d world makes it so that they reach the end of this road at the same time, because the tanget touches time on Y = 0 whichever the point in space is , in fact the shot from the side (2d view) they made later on, shows the balls merging into one, they become the same thing, they overlap each other.
    Light is just that, it has 0 mass, it is the same thing everywhere, is has the same constant speed, and is for us, the costant of universe, because on the graph it is just a straight line, it is the axis itself.
    But an object living in a dimension higher that us, would perceive and observe the dimension we call time, and it would be able to bend it like we bend the 2d one, unlike the 4th dimension which it cannot bend, because it does not observe it, like us with time. That is why we cannot even imagine what a being living in a dimension higher than us would see like, because a 1d object only knows itself, a point, a 2d object can see every point in a straight line, while we perceive the plane (like looking at a graph from above, perpendicular, like you look at it on your screen right now), and an object in a dimension higher would perceive all of this, plus it's version of our "plane". This is why, in intersellar for example, it is shown as every point in space in every point in time, like we see every point of the line on the graph where the X axis is time, making you able to basically "travel in time", because you have access to that dimension, like we have access to the line on a graph.
    Anyway, I spent two hours on this, I'm way too high.

  • @bigboitweaking9355
    @bigboitweaking9355 Před 7 lety +9444

    Just imagine Michael being your maths teacher

    • @ric84
      @ric84 Před 6 lety +868

      Soratar M. 2 classes a year and at the end of the course you know everything but maths.

    • @kaionlife
      @kaionlife Před 6 lety +217

      PLEASE

    • @mason66messmer
      @mason66messmer Před 6 lety +173

      YES LORD

    • @Shauntungosaurus
      @Shauntungosaurus Před 6 lety +143

      Soratar M. And adam as any kind of teacher.

    • @gabrieleriva651
      @gabrieleriva651 Před 6 lety +79

      Soratar M. Just imagine Michael as a capricious God, willing to prove all these measures.

  • @paulgaither
    @paulgaither Před 3 lety +4747

    Vsauce: Do you have a favorite polygon?
    CGP Grey: Hexagons are the bestagons.

  • @TwoToedSloth
    @TwoToedSloth Před 2 lety +4

    I find myself coming back to this video. I love how it starts out with Michael completely in charge, introducing the topic, then you can see the wheels start to turn in Adam's head, he figures it out, and then he takes over. And then Michael takes control back over to take things to the next level.
    Their skills compliment each other so well

  • @GoBrushYourTeeth
    @GoBrushYourTeeth Před 2 lety +11

    I wish I had a math teacher like them in school. I’d have never hated math or be bad at it.

  • @jamesfra1311
    @jamesfra1311 Před 7 lety +1128

    Watched 2 guys talking about a curve...For 26 mins

    • @dangeloromero3874
      @dangeloromero3874 Před 7 lety +39

      james Fra this is the difference between nerds and everyone else they talk of mathematical curves and everyone ( including me ) speak of female curves

    • @bnc9326
      @bnc9326 Před 7 lety

      great right XD

    • @thestonedraider8684
      @thestonedraider8684 Před 7 lety +15

      "I just want a curve.... that things roll down. "

    • @Henrikix
      @Henrikix Před 7 lety +4

      And the curve they were talking about wasn't even a girls buttocks or breasts.

    • @sergioplacanica95rc
      @sergioplacanica95rc Před 7 lety +3

      watched a professor talk about curves for something like... 12 hours

  • @jameswilbur2340
    @jameswilbur2340 Před 7 lety +5432

    Vsauce: That's not just a circle
    Me: no...
    Sauce:That's a cirCOOL
    Me:NOOOOOOOOOOOOO

  • @michaeldonnelly2977
    @michaeldonnelly2977 Před 2 měsíci +3

    FUN FACT: The brachistochrone curve also works in reverse too! To reach orbit rockets must follow the fastest path to space before their fuel runs out.
    Rockets launch vertically to get above the atmosphere but then pitch down to fly horizontally above the earth’s surface. How do they know when to start pitching and at what rate? The Brachistochrone! 🚀

  • @calook1334
    @calook1334 Před rokem +4

    Vsauce is the only youtuber who can completely switch the subject in a matter of moments and still have it make complete sense.

  • @chasedamoni2480
    @chasedamoni2480 Před 7 lety +814

    1:34 the "intellectual shit is about to go down music"

  • @VeritasGames
    @VeritasGames Před 3 lety +4669

    23:39 Please don't look at me like that Michael.

  • @IAmAwesome0
    @IAmAwesome0 Před rokem +6

    What about a ring of 8.0003B people?

  • @AN-kn1qt
    @AN-kn1qt Před rokem +4

    In my years in a BS in astronomy, I never had Snell's Law explained to me in such understandable terms.

  • @BangMaster96
    @BangMaster96 Před 7 lety +1762

    This Brachistochrone should be a water slide

    • @spike_-pw9iz
      @spike_-pw9iz Před 7 lety +47

      this would be awesome 3 of them all the same curve but from different starting points like in the video oh this is a good idea

    • @probablyslept8142
      @probablyslept8142 Před 7 lety +31

      Actually at Blue Bayou in Louisiana, they have a water slide that is shaped like the curve. It's wild that I realized that after years of going there. It has three rows with sleds that you sit on, and it's curved to allow you to skid across a shallow pool. Really cool stuff!

    • @Yemeth42pis
      @Yemeth42pis Před 7 lety

      It is the one you get the most speed in average. The extreme curve would give you the maximum speed, and the maximum slow down too, I guess the most sensations as a water slide. The straight line is, as said, the most boring of the 3.

    • @FrankTic-kx4hm
      @FrankTic-kx4hm Před 7 lety

      But wouldn't you need people of the same general weight (>5kg difference) for the acceleration to balance the distance out like the discs in the video?

    • @rebsteen
      @rebsteen Před 7 lety +10

      Rob Dapedo acceleration is independent of weight. Although size would matter because of differences in friction

  • @koruky
    @koruky Před 5 lety +2859

    99.9% of people that have clicked this video...
    Had no clue what they were going to see but clicked on this anyway. And then saw an octopus.

  • @Juanfrcaliz
    @Juanfrcaliz Před měsícem +2

    Michael: Do you have a favorite polygon?
    CGP Grey violently enters the chat

  • @gnopong
    @gnopong Před 2 lety +6

    These videos are legit timeless

  • @arandompelican7884
    @arandompelican7884 Před 3 lety +2446

    Him what’s the fastest way to slide?
    My brain: Boat on blue ice

  • @commandershepard1944
    @commandershepard1944 Před 7 lety +2042

    Adam kinda looks like Adam from Mythbusters.

    • @annlee9122
      @annlee9122 Před 7 lety +20

      Commander Shepard Yeah, he is.

    • @MasonBryant
      @MasonBryant Před 7 lety +89

      Commander Shepard You are a true genius aswell as being a hero.

    • @Sipezinga
      @Sipezinga Před 7 lety +313

      And the other guy looks like Michael from dong

    • @2450logan
      @2450logan Před 7 lety +4

      Commander Shepard you must be new to CZcams

    • @idkm6776
      @idkm6776 Před 7 lety

      Sipezinga because he is

  • @shadowolf13
    @shadowolf13 Před 2 lety +2

    I love how in the slow mo shots it looks like Michael is just staring down the camera

  • @CalebMRL
    @CalebMRL Před 2 lety +3

    I love how frantically and excited Adam works.

  • @vcdfffdb8712
    @vcdfffdb8712 Před 3 lety +691

    Michael stares into our eyes because it's the fastest way into our souls ; a brachistochrone

  • @ssshukla26
    @ssshukla26 Před 7 lety +1341

    Superb explaination. Brachistochrone can be my next password.

    • @patrickburns6955
      @patrickburns6955 Před 7 lety +146

      duly noted

    • @ssshukla26
      @ssshukla26 Před 7 lety +24

      Patrick Burns With caps and special chars and numbers and mirror chars too.... With all that U will need a Titan to break into my accounts...

    • @KingliestCloud
      @KingliestCloud Před 7 lety +105

      Noted

    • @Lyw1234567890
      @Lyw1234567890 Před 7 lety +5

      Sunny Shukla smart, nobody will ever guess that one lol

    • @jordanjohnson714
      @jordanjohnson714 Před 7 lety +19

      Just don't use Brachstochrone or a variation of that (caps, special chars, numbers etc) as your password, now that you have made it millions of times easier and faster for people to break into any of your accounts if you did use it. It is a bad idea to give people even small hints about what your password is.

  • @hashiramasenju9321
    @hashiramasenju9321 Před 2 lety +5

    It took me less than a second realising that Adam is the man who keep appearing in mythbusters jr.

  • @connorkzaley9077
    @connorkzaley9077 Před 2 lety +5

    Adam getting just as excited as Micheal is amazing.

  • @colinsheehan2063
    @colinsheehan2063 Před 4 lety +817

    Adam: “I’ve got some protractors here.”
    Michael: “oooo”

  • @wyrylka9182
    @wyrylka9182 Před 3 lety +893

    23:38 I love how Michael stares into our souls in the slow mo

  • @Vaporvision
    @Vaporvision Před 2 lety +4

    I absolutely love how excited Adam gets about this idea

  • @GaymerGirl-
    @GaymerGirl- Před 8 měsíci +2

    The sound of the knife on the acrylic made me physically recoil

  • @onalltwos6340
    @onalltwos6340 Před 7 lety +1185

    But what if you traced a point on the circle's circumference while it was traveling on a Brachistochrone?

    • @hamzerpanzer
      @hamzerpanzer Před 7 lety +240

      On All Twos That is known, as a brochippopotomonstrosesquipedaliophobia

    • @violetazake8323
      @violetazake8323 Před 7 lety +97

      Hamza Aman Why ia it a phobia?

    • @maelstrom16
      @maelstrom16 Před 7 lety +119

      Violeta Zaķe Hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobia is the name for the fear of long words

    • @violetazake8323
      @violetazake8323 Před 7 lety +17

      Jace Salinas He was asking for a circles point while it was traveling on a Brachiwtochrome, not the fear of long words

    • @m4r1o148
      @m4r1o148 Před 7 lety +23

      He combined the word for the fear of big words and brachistochrone to make that word, which is why it's a phobia

  • @preslavavassileva8092
    @preslavavassileva8092 Před 5 lety +1449

    "in theory, theory and practice are the same thing but in practice..." Is one of the best quotes I've ever heard

    • @shaiar286
      @shaiar286 Před 5 lety +124

      A classic quote is "The difference between theory and practice is greater in practice than in theory"

    • @davitjanashia9344
      @davitjanashia9344 Před 5 lety +15

      @@shaiar286 this is theory too! but how is it in practice?!

    • @boredvideos1
      @boredvideos1 Před 5 lety +14

      @@davitjanashia9344 Greater.

    • @ohyeahyeah3064
      @ohyeahyeah3064 Před 5 lety

      boredjosh in practice or in theory

    • @bad3nergytroll
      @bad3nergytroll Před 5 lety +3

      @@davitjanashia9344 Man you talking about practice?? not.. not a game, not a game, but practice..

  • @mattellinger7472
    @mattellinger7472 Před 2 lety +2

    "Adam...do you have a favorite polygon?" Is the most Vsauce thing I've ever heard, and it warms my heart ♡

  • @ChaossX77
    @ChaossX77 Před rokem +5

    Love watching them nerd out. We need more videos like this.

  • @bobsaggat
    @bobsaggat Před 7 lety +1237

    build a wall around earth and make vsauce pay for it

    • @QuickBeat
      @QuickBeat Před 7 lety +3

      Around earth? Wut?

    • @bobsaggat
      @bobsaggat Před 7 lety +14

      QuickBeat it's a Donald Trump joke

    • @nodepony8440
      @nodepony8440 Před 7 lety +34

      Build a Dyson sphere around the sun, and Michael's brain power can pay for it.

    • @pumagamezxbox5210
      @pumagamezxbox5210 Před 7 lety

      Jon Deal u pay for it

    • @daptor1427
      @daptor1427 Před 7 lety +1

      +Node Pony You should write a novel about that.

  • @Amongst_Shadows
    @Amongst_Shadows Před 4 lety +540

    9:05 is so wholesome
    “I got some protractors there”
    “Oh oooh”
    “You’ve got a compass extension”
    “I’ve got all sorts of things”
    “I feel so guilty this is a dream of mine come true”

    • @mynameisntemma167
      @mynameisntemma167 Před 3 lety +10

      wholesome 100 big chungus reddit moment keanu reeves

    • @geroldy4546
      @geroldy4546 Před 3 lety +3

      my name isnt emma edit: thanks for the gold kind stranger

    • @jazzling
      @jazzling Před 3 lety +2

      @@mynameisntemma167 A bit out of the loop, is this meant to be making fun of Reddit- or laughing with it?

    • @mynameisntemma167
      @mynameisntemma167 Před 3 lety +2

      @@jazzling making fun of haha. redditors are fine they're just easy to make fun of and im not creative so

    • @corbettbalcaitis
      @corbettbalcaitis Před 3 lety +1

      when science gets frisky

  • @threethousandbees7260
    @threethousandbees7260 Před rokem +4

    I would watch literally any number of videos about Micheal and Adam being nerds about stuff

  • @Number16BusShelter
    @Number16BusShelter Před 2 lety +3

    I like how every slow motion shot has Michael just staring intently at the camera

  • @calebcaldwell1142
    @calebcaldwell1142 Před 5 lety +1186

    Michael: Whats your favorite polygon
    Adam: *laughs hysterically*

    • @wadealexander2429
      @wadealexander2429 Před 5 lety +30

      @sirBabamalot Adam : laughs hysterricaly is my favorite polygon

    • @wheatwheat114
      @wheatwheat114 Před 5 lety +20

      Micheal: whats your favorite polygon
      Adam: *Laughs demonicly*

    • @macybutler6015
      @macybutler6015 Před 5 lety +8

      I won’t like this comment because it currently has 666 likes and I must please Satan
      Edit: now I can like it because it's on 672 likes

    • @kastlebravo3959
      @kastlebravo3959 Před 4 lety

      "...I celebrate the entire catalog of ploygons"

  • @nick-vm6qx
    @nick-vm6qx Před 7 lety +1871

    Can't look at this guy the same way after watching him and idubbz

  • @rightleft7306
    @rightleft7306 Před 2 lety +1

    If you made a ring of people holding hands, all across the equator, a majority would drown.

  • @praveenb9048
    @praveenb9048 Před rokem +2

    Stan Wagon's passion for roads and wheels is a good example of nominative determinism.

    • @666_cthulhu
      @666_cthulhu Před rokem

      how am i the first person to like this comment. underrated af

  • @Syndiate__
    @Syndiate__ Před 4 lety +2624

    Video title: *How Do We See?*
    Intro: *Hey, Vsauce! Michael here! I am in a video. Or am I?*
    *15 minutes later*
    Vsauce: *And that is why cereal is soup.*

  • @wyndstryder
    @wyndstryder Před 7 lety +1343

    You forgot about a Hemorrhoid but it's all good.
    I hear that they're a pain in the ass.

  • @AkshatSinghania
    @AkshatSinghania Před rokem +2

    This was like the time when I a nerd was paried with another nerd in a science contest and we immediately started doing maths to create the best curve ever

  • @pjwo383
    @pjwo383 Před rokem +3

    The fun that these guys were having brought me such joy.

  • @GradivusAres
    @GradivusAres Před 3 lety +2793

    Not even close to being accurate, Myself and at least 10 people I know did not attend this grand canyon pile up photo op

    • @henritaas9997
      @henritaas9997 Před 3 lety +153

      Ey I was not there too, I think this guy is lying huh...

    • @slanley2
      @slanley2 Před 3 lety +171

      @@henritaas9997 you guys didn’t get the invite??? I thought they sent it out to everyone thru mail

    • @Red-fv4bi
      @Red-fv4bi Před 3 lety +62

      I have no limbs, torso, neck and head. So there is no way I was there

    • @isbpbmugb2ygaglzigv5zxmgcm92
      @isbpbmugb2ygaglzigv5zxmgcm92 Před 3 lety +22

      @@Red-fv4bi are you anywhere

    • @isbpbmugb2ygaglzigv5zxmgcm92
      @isbpbmugb2ygaglzigv5zxmgcm92 Před 3 lety +6

      @@henritaas9997 23:39

  • @pappenpaul
    @pappenpaul Před 7 lety +349

    1:34 When the music stars you know shit is getting real...

    • @pappenpaul
      @pappenpaul Před 7 lety +7

      I know it is. I`ve been watching Michaels videos for a while now.

    • @DevynMorris
      @DevynMorris Před 7 lety +2

      Hey everyone! I'm doing a special event where I will be subscribing to the first 50 people who subscribe to me! I'm watching the list but also comment and let me know! Come get your free subscriber :D

    • @carlf.v.iversen154
      @carlf.v.iversen154 Před 7 lety

      it is always when he is asking a question the music starts =)

    • @durgadevimurugesan3109
      @durgadevimurugesan3109 Před 6 lety

      I guess the music is a star now.

  • @dquiroa
    @dquiroa Před 2 lety +2

    Fred Flintstone slides down from the brachiosaurus in a brachistochrone.

  • @thenonfurry
    @thenonfurry Před 2 lety +2

    “Say this is a square”
    *is holding a square*