How Do Electric Vehicles Work?| Working Principles of EV in 3 Hrs | Certified EV Crash Course
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- čas přidán 13. 05. 2024
- This crash course comes with a certificate! Get your certificate here: bit.ly/3v6Uzo4
What’s this course about?
This is a crash course on the workings of Electric Vehicles, created for automobile enthusiasts and aspiring engineers alike. If you’re interested to know about EVs, then this course is something that you must take.
And here’s why:
Comprehensive course content: From the evolution to the architecture of EV vehicles.
Immersive 3D Animation: For an enhanced learning experience.
FREE Certificate: To get you started on your journey as an EV engineer! (Link given above)
Chapters:
1. Evolution of EV - 00:00
2. Working of an Electric Vehicle - 06:24
3. Difference between EVs & IC Engine cars - 11:40
4. Types of Electric Vehicles - 17:50
5. Improving Efficiency in Electric Vehicles - 22:47
6. Understanding Electric Vehicle Motors - 28:09
7. Motor Controllers in EVs - 37:53
8. Types of EV Batteries - 41:35
9. Lithium-ion Batteries in EVs - 48:23
10. Lead Acid & Ni-MH Batteries in EVs - 52:18
11. Single Speed Transmission System in EVs - 58:39
12. The EV Skateboard Chassis - 01:02:53
13. Wiring Harness in EVs - 01:06:56
14. EV Thermal Management System - 01:12:44
15. Regenerative Braking System in EVs - 01:17:26
16. Working of Drive by Wire Technology - 01:21:27
17. Battery Management System in EVs - 01:27:26
18. SoC & SoH of EV Batteries - 01:33:38
19. Charging an EV - 01:39:07
20. Reluctance Motors in EVs - 01:44:45
21. Smart Charging an EV - 01:50:48
22. Safety in EVs - 01:55:27
23. Electromagnetic Effects in EVs - 02:00:30
24. Environmental Impacts of EVs - 02:06:12
25. Internal Permanent Magnet Synchronous Reluctance Motor - 02:13:39
26. Electric Vehicle Range Extenders - 02:18:05
27. Autonomous Features in EVs - 02:21:55
28. Future of EVs - 02:27:15
29. Suspension System in Vehicles - 02:37:25
30. Types of Suspension Systems - 02:46:56
31. Working of the Steering System - 02:52:00
Why should you learn about EVs?
The $250 billion Electric Vehicle industry is scaling rapidly. With countries worldwide committing to reducing carbon emissions and over 10 million EV cars on the road today, it’s safe to say that EV Technology has not only arrived but is here to stay.
The future of Mobility is “Electric”.
If you’re interested in starting your career as an EV Engineer, check out our exclusive PG Programs on Electric Vehicles:
PG Program in EV Design and Development:
bit.ly/3FKvNig
PG Program in Power Converter Design and Analysis:
bit.ly/3VaZAGH
PG Program in Autonomous Vehicles:
bit.ly/3v6XDAC
Post Graduate Program in Battery Technology for Mechanical Engineers:
bit.ly/3VbndyS
3-Month Courses:
Here are other interesting, in-demand courses in and around Electric Vehicles:
bit.ly/3PEW71U
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#electricvehicle #crashcourse #evworld
Get your certificate here: bit.ly/3v6Uzo4
Chapters:
1. Evolution of EV - 00:00
2. Working of an Electric Vehicle - 06:24
3. Difference between EVs & IC Engine cars - 11:40
4. Types of Electric Vehicles - 17:50
5. Improving Efficiency in Electric Vehicles - 22:47
6. Understanding Electric Vehicle Motors - 28:09
7. Motor Controllers in EVs - 37:53
8. Types of EV Batteries - 41:35
9. Lithium-ion Batteries in EVs - 48:23
10. Lead Acid & Ni-MH Batteries in EVs - 52:18
11. Single Speed Transmission System in EVs - 58:39
12. The EV Skateboard Chassis - 01:02:53
13. Wiring Harness in EVs - 01:06:56
14. EV Thermal Management System - 01:12:44
15. Regenerative Braking System in EVs - 01:17:26
16. Working of Drive by Wire Technology - 01:21:27
17. Battery Management System in EVs - 01:27:26
18. SoC & SoH of EV Batteries - 01:33:38
19. Charging an EV - 01:39:07
20. Reluctance Motors in EVs - 01:44:45
21. Smart Charging an EV - 01:50:48
22. Safety in EVs - 01:55:27
23. Electromagnetic Effects in EVs - 02:00:30
24. Environmental Impacts of EVs - 02:06:12
25. Internal Permanent Magnet Synchronous Reluctance Motor - 02:13:39
26. Electric Vehicle Range Extenders - 02:18:05:22
27. Autonomous Features in EVs - 02:21:55:15
28. Future of EVs - 02:27:15
29. Suspension System in Vehicles - 02:37:25
30. Types of Suspension Systems - 02:46:56
31. Working of the Steering System - 02:52:00
9 ok
Hi
Great content not real easy understand sparadic English
😂 we soe tex nology
Sens. Me. Information. Cost. Els tri we. Stats. Els tri we k. Car
One peddle driving takes about 5 minutes to adjust to. My 16 year old son who now has his learners permit has no problem going back and forth between an ice vehicle and a Tesla, nor do I
This is the only video that I was searching last 4-5 days and finally I got it.
Simple and Easy to understand
Thanks 👍 my friend 🙏
Thank you! What a nice thing to say. We are so grateful to have a passionate learner like you as a part of the student community.
yes I enjoyed this video very much also :)
The definitive documentary on EV cars.
If your gonna put a video together on a specific topic this is how it's done. Fantastic video 👍
Thank you! What a nice thing to say. We are so grateful to have a passionate learner like you as a part of the student community.
Could you provide any pdf related to this topic
All cars have a wiring harness the cool thing is Tesla is moving to a 48v system for accessories and ditching the 12v system that has been used for over a century. Now with 48v architecture the wires used can be tiny reducing the weight a boatload and is much more efficient.
Resistance is proportional to cross section area and current. Power is current times voltage. So for same power delivery, 12 to 48 volts is 4 times the voltage so current can be one quarter of what it was, so for same resistance and same power loss we could use a quarter the cross section area of wire that would be half the thickness. But for thebsane length, we need only use onevquatlrter the weight of wire. Wire is coper and costs based on weight so one quarter thevwire cost.
Not quite a boat load but close.
While I already knew most of this, it was still nice to play in the background while doing housework.
Exactly
same 😅
I’m following this playlist . .
Playlist ? I want to see it, if its about EV... Can You share this CZcams playlist link @MS Banda ?
Nice course about EV. The company I'll work for as intern is making mobile charge for EVs. And now I understood better why this charge points are gonna be game changing
Thank you! What a nice thing to say. We are so grateful to have a passionate learner like you as a part of the student community.
Is there any intern position in ur company?... & where the company is located?
@@pitchiyathaduraimohamed84 in turkey and I'm not working at there right now it was for summer and I realized that I dont want to be an engineer I want to be a doctor. Soo as a student who finished highschool recently I study to exam again
No they're not. EVs are useless 😂
There should not be two potentiometers on the fuel pedal. There should be three potentiometers. That way the computer can determine which potentiometer is not properly working and take only the information from the other two potentiometers, but send a signal to the owner to visit the repair shop as soon as possible so that all potentiometers can be working.
😊
How do you think it is done ?
The world has evolved so much. 20 or 30 years back, one would have to pass a load of different exams to be accepted to a prestigeous brick - and- mortar University, get a life time student loan just to have access to a fraction of these same information that is now less than ¢50 to access from the comfort or your pocket and/from your toilet.
Wow this is the definative video on EVs
We hope you have an amazing experience & learn lots of exciting stuff! :)
Thanks for given full details abou EV
It took me to complete the session almost 2 days , excellent approach by skill lync , very informative
Thank you! It's always nice to hear such kind words. It is learners like you who remind us of the reason we love doing what we do. Thank you very much!
@@SkillLync Always ❤️🤝
you did this very well
Its more easier than my teacher teach thanks man!!👌🙏
Thank you! What a nice thing to say. We are so grateful to have a passionate learner like you as a part of the student community.
Race cars like Indy or formula one actually increase wind resistance to force the car downward to keep it from flying off the track at high speeds
How does the heat management system heat the battery up in low temps? you mention how it cools it but not much info on heating it.
Very good video. The vast majority of charging is overnight at home or during the day at work if available. Modern public DC fast charging is mostly intended for road trips. Time to fast charge has improved and on average is 25 to 30 minutes to 80%. If people could fill up their ICE cars at home, how often would they go to a gas station unless they were going on an extended road trip?
how often? I go once a month takes 5 mins to get 500 mile range in my beautiful ICE vehicle.
yes this video had it all ❤
@@Supraboyespersonally I take 40 seconds a month to charge my car. 10 seconds to connect, 10 to disconnect. Charge twice a month, charges while I sleep.
@@marinmarinhola good for you having a charger at home 👍
@@Supraboyes people without the ability to put chargers (mainly, apartment dwellers) should just get a hybrid. An EV becomes a nightmare without it.
I think the biggest plus is they don’t stink like a diesel car where they’re being used and that is usually around people and the worst thing is going for a walk and some stinky old diesel car or van drives by
Thank you very much, as this video was very informative. 😊
Hi Sujath, Thank you for rating us. We're glad you had a wonderful learning experience! :)
Brilliant content, thank you so much!
❤ from Sri Lanka
We hope you have an amazing experience & learn lots of exciting stuff! :)
Animations are ❤❤❤❤❤️🔥❤️🔥❤️🔥❤️🔥❤️🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥❤️🔥❤️🔥❤️🔥❤️🔥🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏❤️🔥❤️🔥🔥🔥🔥
So much information have been packed😮😮❤❤❤❤
Best EV detailed video👌👌👌
Thank you for your feedback. You made our day! We look forward to continuing to serve you well :)
This is amazing video
Thank you excellent training ❤
We hope you have an amazing experience & learn lots of exciting stuff! :)
NEED MORE DAVE! 🙌 NEED MORE DAVE! 🤘
Although, charging times are continuing to decrease, the perception of charging versus gasoline needs to be changed. The average person drives roughly 40miles a day. Every night the EV can be charged at a much reduced cost. Most people don’t have gas pumps at home. People also tend to forget that gas pumps don’t work when the grid is down. Battery storage and solar/wind can keep the storage systems charged and available regardless of the grid. In other words, we can create electricity ourselves. Most of us can’t refine gasoline if needed. Then there’s the benefit of powering your house from the EV during an outage.
Very informative session 👍🏼👍🏼
Hi Tannu, this is a free Bootcamp session. Please visit bit.ly/3avVgAn to check and register for the Bootcamp. For any queries, please write to us at support@skill-lync.com.
I don't want all electric.
@@SkillLync bootcamp on electric vehicle or other topic like coding
I will never understand why people keep claiming that EV's use some huge amount of electricity to charge, this is ludicrous. Take a look at your next electricity bill. It tells you how much electricity in kw you use per month. Then take into account that the average EV battery is 50kw to 75kw
thank you 🤞
The placement of the battery makes it impossible to flip or roll a Tesla NSHTA and the European equivalent did their best to try and get it to flip and couldn't. Tesla's scored way higher than any other vehicle ever test on safety.
Very information and very impact explained
Dear Onkar, thank you for your feedback. You made our day! We look forward to continuing to serve you well :)
On which software you done this animation, plz tell me
超級棒~ 感謝 很大的幫助
It's very amazing
Hi, thank you for your video. Is it possible to download your video and use it for educational purpose in France ? We would translate it. Thanks. Regards.
Asombroso❤🔥
The main thing behind drive by wire is the cost of production. It is way cheaper and the price can be wracked up while production cost plummets. Although, at the same time safety is being compromise - but who cares. The share holders are happy and that's what counts.
very comprehensive description of current state of fairytale, thanks; these hundreds of cells are still VERY punk ... and its question if lack of solid/hard infrastructure and fast push to "change everything" will not destroy entire existing industry (and we, the people) faster ... my2c
Of course there is very little CO2 in the atmosphere, see NASA, ~20% O2, ~78% N, ~0.9% Ar, & ~0.045% CO2. CO2 a rare, colourless, odourless, tasteless gas essential for humans, flora and flora. Low CO2 (< 0.02% CO2) causes poor flora growth, greenhouse plant/vegetable growers add up to 0.10% CO2 for better plant results. No CO2 causes death to humans, flora and flora. Love to have an electric car but currently they do not make sense. CO2 reduction is a total scam, we should actually add more to the atmosphere if possible. Look forward to increased electricity costs and blackouts from crazy politicians and incompetent or corrupt "scientists". A distraction from insane politician. Show us the proof!!
Thanks for sharing this video with us, good education,
Glad you enjoyed it
@@SkillLync yes,i did, yesterday i had the privilege to drove my Brother Tesla from West palm Beach to Tampa and back. Anxiety disorder chipping when I had to recharge, on 3 occasions, i certainly be a testimony to your video Sir, its A little inconvenience to charge, than to refuel, however with that said, the GPS is slow, compared to Google map,on my Phone, the car is the best car i every maneuver,
11:19 That’s not really true these days. Heat is not wasted, a lot of times it’s used by the cars heat pump to generate heat for the cabin. In fact some Teslas use 16 sources of what would be wasted heat for their heat pump to warm the cabin. These 16 sources of heat come from everything from the batteries to the traction motors to all sorts of other components that generate heat including the liquid cooled computer. It’s pretty impressive what Tesla has done with their heat pumps. That heat is no longer wasted, it goes into the cabin when needed of course
Regenerative breaking is initiated when you let off of the accelerator, not when you apply the break, that's a seperate system
elaborate briefly.interesting
Using the original Leaf as an example, when driving in D mode regeneration happens when the break pedal is pressed, where as in B mode regeneration happen once the driver takes their foot off the accelerator @@Hlutea-Hmar
Braking could be defined as slowing the car or engaging the pads on the disks in disk braked cars or engaging the shoes on the drums on drum brake cars.
Ice cars can be slowed (braked) by lifting your foot off the gas pedal, then the forward motion is slowed by forcing the motor to rotate without burning fuel. A manual and an automatic gear box means that slowing feels different. But in both cases is called engine braking.
With an EV something similar happens but now the motor being forced to rotate turns the motor into a generator and the generated electricity can be put back into the battery. The amount to regenerated electricity stored back in the battery is under software control.
As well as engine braking ice; regenerative braking EVs, conventional brakes can be applied by pressing on the brake pedal.
Bangor, Bangor
Transition should be complete in less than one decade
Tesla doesn't use lead acid any more, they were replaced with Li batteries over a couple of years now
@@valleyofiron125 I was referring to the lead acid batteries that all EV's have in addition to their main li battery. A few years ago Tesla switched that additional lead acid out for a small li battery.
How electric vehicles work compared to gasoline/petrol powered internal combustion engines:
in los angeles, california, we pay just over five dollars for one gallon of gasoline. because of the extreme inefficiency of even the best, mass produced internal combustion engines, four dollars goes to making heat, and one dollar moves the automobile.
with an electric vehicle, if we spend five dollars on electricity, 4 dollars and 90 cents goes into moving the vehicle, and ten cents goes to making heat.
it’s interesting to consider the popularity of the transition to the efficiency of electric vehicles.
everyone loves efficiency. and when it comes to combustion, those engines are heaters first. and they move a little, comparatively.
Outstanding video... subscribed
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Enjoyed this
We hope you have an amazing experience & learn lots of exciting stuff! :)
Hi,1 year down we have BYD charging CATL batteries 🔋 take 11mins to charge 0-80%.
I have one old petrol and one old diesel fiat panda. Both have done 100,000 miles or so. The diesel does about 400 miles on one tank of fuel which equates to 60 mpg. The petrol does about 280 miles which equates to 42mpg. The diesel is a fantastic car. They both get lots of love.
you haven't been brainwashed enough
EVs are much more efficient getting about 300 miles for just $7 of electricity. Less than 10% lost as heat vs 90% heat loss in fossil cars
Nice course and explanation
Dear Parjany Sharma, we hope you have an amazing experience & learn lots of exciting stuff! :)
Amezing
We all heard about firemen needs to dig a hole to bury the ecar to stop the battery flame.
Good job 👏👏👏
Thank you! What a nice thing to say. We are so grateful to have a passionate learner like you as a part of the student community.
Sir very helpful 🙂hindi lecture request 🙏🙏
Thank you for your feedback. You made our day! We always look forward to continuing serving you well :)
Nice video ..Thanks for shearing
Why no mention of common aerial commutator or ground rail EVs (as in trams and trolley buses), super-condenser/capacitor EVs, or Hydrogen Cell EVs?
Because trains/trams are not BEVs which is the typical meaning of EV or electric vehicle. As there are exactly zero capacitor EVs on the market today, they're quite irrelevant for the same reason nuclear powered cars are.
Additionally, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles are definitely not EVs with 96% of hydrogen being made by fossil fuels, not renewably. Hydrogen is consumed in the process being converted to H2O vapor "exhaust" which is a greenhousegas Btw.
Like most hybrids, they can't be plugged in, forcing owners to depend on one of a couple dozen H2 stations in the entire nation making them impractical for almost everyone. Can't fill up at home either like most EVs do.
Sir can u make a video on, EV Charging Using Wide Band Gap Semiconductors
Wow!!
We hope you have an amazing experience & learn lots of exciting stuff! :)
👌👌👌👌👌👌👍👍👍👍👍Excellent
In general, very good presentation, IMO. However, at 2:23:26 where you are describing autonomous features your graphic shows a slower moving vehicle overtaking several faster moving vehicles several times. A second graphic relating to the suspension system operation also portrays inaccuracies. At 2:41:06, as you move over a speed bump, it shows the tie rod end disconnecting from the steering knuckle and the lower ball joint disconnecting from the suspension component it is supporting. The upper A frame is behaving properly. The explanation of sprung and unsprung weight(mass) was introduced correctly but it didn’t explain why it mattered - you did mention that F=MA but you didn’t connect that to unsprung weight.
Nice vid.
Dear, we hope you have an amazing experience & learn lots of exciting stuff! :)
@@SkillLync 👍
👍👍👍👍👌👌👌👌🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏Excellent one
What software was used to create the animations?
You never have to stop for gas, you wake up with a full tank every day
Wrong, there are different levels of charging because it's better for your battery to charge slowly and superchargers near restaurants or malls typically run slower to give people more time to shop or eat. Tesla Supercharger are typically 250kw but ones near malls and restaurants are 75kw
Sit down bub
Li ion batteries were supposed to have no problems, then we found out they would developer dendrites when they are fully charged all the time and Tesla recommends keeping the charge between 20% and 80% for daily use and even Samsung has a setting on their phones that you can enable to stop charging at 85%
aahh! not just heat from charging to 100% i though stuff sulfate and what not at low charges, i did not know of dendrites at full charge!!!!
electric motor for EV is very perfect but the problem is the electric storage
There is a cost to producing hydro 1 Type of generation producing CO2 2 expense to bury U 35 for years 3 changing the environment [ landscape] for production of hydro Second cost delivering the transmission of power to from the source to car. Source of material for batteries eg 150 miles from Thunder Bay Ont is a source on Indian land Last fire from these batteries can not be put out easily Eg ship caring 500 ev cars aboard caught fire off Holland ???? New source of fuel needs to be developed Good film about EV cars.
This is an amazing video!
Thank you for your feedback. You made our day! We always look forward to continuing serving you well :)
Seriously, you didn't use Tesla connector, after market connector is way bigger than than the real thing so that it makes ccs and Chademo look the same size... Really
Economic good environment
800 volt architecture is not required, it simply has a couple of advantages like allowing for faster charging. If you look at electric lawn mowers, Greenworks has complete lines of tools that use different voltages like their 40v line and their 80v line. All similar tools just made with different voltages because, well, to put it simply, MARKETING!
Higher voltages propellant systems aren't for "marketing", at all. Increasing voltage reduces current, thus resistive losses. The less current that there is, the lower gauge wiring can be.
OMG really, lead acid which is currently being used in ice vehicles failed often, which is why a lot of people carry jumper cables or now a days small Li battery car startes in their car. NiCads have been around since I was a child but we're terrible because they would build up a memory, in other words, if you didn't fully discharge and and fully recharge the battery from time to time the amount of charge you could get into the battery would decrease over time until the battery was unusable. I worked for a computer manufacturer in the late 80's that made laptops with NiCad and then tried to switch to NiMH to get away from NiCad because of the memory issues and NiMH was supposed to fix that problem, but like I said earlier, they would implode on the production line releasing toxic fumes.
Anyone who's driven an electric car knows there’s no going back to gas. No comparison and being much more efficient is a bonus. Getting about 300 miles for just $7 of electricity
Other than charging the batteries, what rots or rust first if you don't use your EV for, say, a year?
The resale value is the first thing to rot or rust.
Wrong again, Tesla developed an eco friendly method of mining that leaves the area the same (minus the lithium) and a new eco friendly method of refining the lithium, they already broke ground on their lithium refining plant in Texas.
tell us a little bit more about the batteries... the way they been produced
It takes 8 days to prep, install and landscape a Tesla Supercharger location.
Ice cars have to run between certain temperatures as well. They won't run when extremely cold or hot environments because of overheating or freezing fuel and ice vehicles do not have a thermal management system
😅😅😅
Chademo is no longer used
12:30
All internal combustion engines release harmful hydrocarbon gasses? What about Hydrogen fueled IC engines?
Best part of the video was interior soft touch and seats upgrade
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Does any one still remember those emergency kit flashlights that you have to shake to generate the power? How about having the car's suspension system to do that too?
I'm a auto trainor, I'm interested to learn EV
Hi Ronald Fernandez, please click here to learn more about our product offering: bit.ly/3FNJ4Gp. Please visit bit.ly/3lwNcRY to book a free live Demo. Post completion of your demo, our team will contact you to discuss our course packages & payment options.
Also, inductive charging is inefficient and expensive for large systems, not needed imo.
The only maintenance on a Tesla is tires and wiper fluid. Oh wait, because of regen braking, you might have to replace the brakes every 200,000 to 500,000 miles
16:23 Ehhhh EVs have a generally lower maintenance powertrain but their low voltage wiring and other areas of QA have been lacking. Also, an ICE will have the same range it did at 300k as it did new. BEVs will total themselves if they need a new battery
It wasn't short range and high cost, Ford's wife drove an electric vehicle and the bill on maintence for the year was one nickle
🙏🏻🙏🏻❤️
Chevrolet Volt is hybrid, but Chevrolet Bolt is plug-in BEV.
Is it a free of cost 3hr course.
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This is an old video but I found it interesting however nickel cobalt and magnesium will get less as technology moves forward all ready they have the new sodium batteries in ev's and many more types of batteries. ♥
I don't think that you're going to see too many sodium ion batteries in EV's. The energy density is just too low, compared to lithium ion.
@@davidbrayshaw3529yes there still in development and there are other batteries out there looking very promising.
Wonderful
HI
Go look at the charger you have for anything. VoltsxAmps=Watts. Look at its input vs output. If it outputs 2 amps @ 20v DC 40 watts. It takes 1 amp @ 120v AC 120 watts to convert to a lower voltage divisible by 6 to charge. Now imagine your 800v Hyundai on a split phase 240v/480v infrastructure. To get 50 kW/h it will use 150. Right now they subsidize it and only charge what you get to sell the car. Wait till that changes.
Your data is incorrect, Tesla manufactures their own batteries and only uses ethically sourced materials and they have designed motors and batteries that use no rare earth materials. Cobalt for example is not needed for batteries but is for refining gas. In addition Rosewood recycles batteries with 98% of materials recycled.
Interesting you had a graphic with a Tesla and flames coming out of the front of the vehicle. You also conviently left out the Tesla that was driven off a cliff and everyone survived.
EV Generation ⚡