These Creatures Were Darwin's Greatest Enemy

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  • čas přidán 7. 06. 2024
  • They may not look like much, but beneath that shell lies an evolutionary mystery - one that stumped the biggest names in natural history for over a hundred years.
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Komentáře • 2,3K

  • @salineaddict9850
    @salineaddict9850 Před rokem +11422

    I can imagine him shaking his fists at the sky screaming “BARNACLES!”

  • @devincherry6891
    @devincherry6891 Před rokem +8687

    I love how absolutely normal Darwin was in his frustration and disgust with himself and his work at times. My favorite quote comes from him just after finishing on the origin of species while he was researching and writing a book on orchids... in which he says he "hates them" and that he was having a very bad day of it all; “But I am very poorly today & very stupid & I hate everybody & everything. One lives only to make blunders.” I love it.

    • @Deinobi
      @Deinobi Před rokem +773

      That last quote is a mood

    • @ridethecurve55
      @ridethecurve55 Před rokem +141

      Darwin's Waiting Room is gonna be really full after Eons subscribers watch THIS entire episode!

    • @AngryAndNegativeHistoryProject
      @AngryAndNegativeHistoryProject Před rokem +76

      That's an interesting quote. It's funny you like that quote.

    • @suelane3628
      @suelane3628 Před rokem +98

      Made worse by bad health. Which reminds me, did they definitively find out why he was so ill?

    • @revenevan11
      @revenevan11 Před rokem +175

      Wow lol, I did not expect such a relatable quote from Darwin of all people 😅

  • @ItsAVolcano
    @ItsAVolcano Před rokem +1145

    To give an idea of how tedious the barnacle research was, Darwin's daughter would recount how she remembered throughout her early childhood her father starting every morning with a 1-2 hour analysis of new barnacle specimens, which would naturally lead to an afternoon full of cataloging his finds. Every day, for eight years.

    • @Acridotheresfuscus
      @Acridotheresfuscus Před rokem +36

      Lmfao

    • @FZJanimated
      @FZJanimated Před rokem +172

      we are so lucky to have people like him. obsessed in finding answers and having the strenght to not gave up.

    • @carlycrays2831
      @carlycrays2831 Před rokem +221

      "Father, maybe you could not stare at the barnacles today?"
      "Shhh! I must learn their secrets! Can't you hear them?! They're conspiring!"
      The barnacles: "You'll never learn our secrets!"

    • @canobenitez
      @canobenitez Před rokem +86

      @@carlycrays2831 "Did you hear them? I told you"
      "Father you are grabbing my arm too hard"

    • @aleksandrmerchant
      @aleksandrmerchant Před rokem +59

      ​@@canobenitez "be not afraid child, barnacles were here before our time and they'll be here long after."

  • @darcieclements4880
    @darcieclements4880 Před rokem +1333

    Darwin was such a real guy. He didn't police himself into a legend, he was just a pure and natural nerd and that makes his writings even better.

    • @kR-qj7rw
      @kR-qj7rw Před rokem +58

      this, just one nerd doing research and boy did it end up being important

    • @YantoWest
      @YantoWest Před rokem +19

      Just a nerd, stealing another researcher's work and have it published sooner than the original because he has friends in high places 😍🥰

    • @zambonibob2026
      @zambonibob2026 Před rokem +45

      @@YantoWest cry about it

    • @hyoroemongaming569
      @hyoroemongaming569 Před rokem +20

      @@zambonibob2026 repping a plagiarizer 💀

    • @w.o.jackson8432
      @w.o.jackson8432 Před rokem +40

      @@hyoroemongaming569 cope and seethe

  • @CatholicSatan
    @CatholicSatan Před rokem +4854

    My favourite Darwin/barnacle story is that he worked for years on them whilst his kids were growing up. His kids thought this was so normal they once asked a neighbour's kid "When does your father do his barnacles?"

  • @panqueque445
    @panqueque445 Před rokem +4464

    It's so nice to know that even some of the biggest names in science weren't immune to wishing an entire species never existed, out of pure anger, while struggling to make sense of them. Can relate.

    • @natsuhideaki3793
      @natsuhideaki3793 Před rokem +284

      I feel the same way with Fruit flies. Those pathetic parasites are the MOST abhorrent things to ever eke out an existence.

    • @markstyles1246
      @markstyles1246 Před rokem +248

      F'ing mosquitoes...

    • @peggedyourdad9560
      @peggedyourdad9560 Před rokem +141

      @@markstyles1246 Ticks...

    • @MikeAG333
      @MikeAG333 Před rokem +135

      @@natsuhideaki3793 Fruit flies aren't parasites. And there are plenty of candidates for "most abhorrent". Try the bot fly. Or Onchocerca volvulus. Or the tongue-eating louse (look it up...the pictures are...erm.......interesting.

    • @ziltoid420
      @ziltoid420 Před rokem +10

      Strange way to let everyone know you have problems with dating girls.

  • @markiangooley
    @markiangooley Před rokem +629

    There’s a story that one of Darwin’s sons once asked a schoolmate what HIS father did with HIS barnacles, as if studying them were a common activity of fathers in those days.

  • @SurgicalStrike41
    @SurgicalStrike41 Před rokem +398

    Darwin really was the kind of guy who was so stubborbly determined that he spent 8 years just trying to classify a type of animal most of us only know as a SpongeBob curse word.

    • @starstorm1267
      @starstorm1267 Před rokem +53

      Guess that’s why SpongeBob used it as a curse word

    • @3takoyakis
      @3takoyakis Před 8 měsíci +19

      Who would think that a shelled organism would annoy not only sailors, but also marine biologist

    • @Nsodnoajdjksl
      @Nsodnoajdjksl Před 7 měsíci

      Drunk alert

  • @MacZephyrZ
    @MacZephyrZ Před rokem +1792

    For some reason barnacles creep me out so much. Can't blame Darwin for not being a fan.

    • @JustAnotherBuckyLover
      @JustAnotherBuckyLover Před rokem +268

      Yeah, they tend to trigger my trypophobia. Do not like.

    • @shehan117
      @shehan117 Před rokem +41

      your not alone!

    • @user-eb9kw9ks6v
      @user-eb9kw9ks6v Před rokem +118

      They are children of Cthulhu.

    • @AuroraPaintBrush4444
      @AuroraPaintBrush4444 Před rokem +124

      They got some of the longest "male" equipment in scale to their size... Because they can't move. Just another thing to be creeped out about.

    • @pedroarjona6996
      @pedroarjona6996 Před rokem +22

      Well cooked, they are rather tasty, however.

  • @amitavabanerjea1
    @amitavabanerjea1 Před rokem +1015

    Darwin’s frustration with the crustaceans was echoed by Captain Haddock, who often proclaimed: “Billions of blue blistering barnacles”.

    • @slwrabbits
      @slwrabbits Před rokem +41

      Fellow Tintin fan identified!

    • @Melody_Raventress
      @Melody_Raventress Před rokem +12

      Blimey!

    • @travbofetty
      @travbofetty Před rokem +17

      Mille millions de Mille sabords!

    • @jamesdennison7290
      @jamesdennison7290 Před rokem +16

      "In a thundering typhoon!"

    • @smartalek180
      @smartalek180 Před rokem +8

      Little-known fact: Captain Haddock is a great-great-great-great-great-grand-nephew of Chas Darwin, on his mother's side.

  • @waterunderthebridge7950
    @waterunderthebridge7950 Před rokem +661

    Imagine Darwin lying awake at night, just randomly shaking his fists at the air, occasionally screaming BARNACLES into the void like Timmy’s Dad screams Dinkelberg

    • @SoupyMittens
      @SoupyMittens Před rokem +37

      BARNACLES
      DAMN YOUUUU

    • @The_Hulkster
      @The_Hulkster Před rokem +42

      CURSE YOU BARNACLEBERG!

    • @StraightShot2977
      @StraightShot2977 Před rokem +26

      I feel like it was more of a Crocker situation where he would be seized by paroxysms of rage at the slightest mention of barnacles

    • @ff7omega
      @ff7omega Před rokem +7

      ​@@StraightShot2977FAIRY BARNACLE PARENTS!

    • @Wanton_gaming99
      @Wanton_gaming99 Před rokem +4

      DAMN YOU DINKLEBARN

  • @DeFaulty101
    @DeFaulty101 Před rokem +187

    One of my favourite quotes of all time is a Darwin quote: "I am very poorly today, and very stupid, and hate everyone and everything." I have that memorized; didn't even need to google it. He wrote that in a letter, I believe. The guy was the most relatable figure in the entire history of science.

    • @toyotatacoma1616
      @toyotatacoma1616 Před rokem +24

      My all time favorite Darwin moment is that bit in Voyage of the Beagle where he describes a seafaring spider’s reaction to some fresh water and the way it raises its forelimbs when startled. He gave it some water and messed around with it for a bit, that’s so charming.

    • @donsolos
      @donsolos Před měsícem

      Anger is a perfectly healthy emotion but just like everything else only when used modestly

    • @DeFaulty101
      @DeFaulty101 Před měsícem

      @@donsolos Thank you for your comment; I really needed to see this quote right now. I don't consider it to be an angry quote, but one of self-hatred. I share this self-hatred, but if a guy like Charles Darwin can hate himself, then not all self-hatred is deserved.

  • @nicksamek12
    @nicksamek12 Před rokem +1362

    It's so interesting that Darwin sat on his theory of natural selection for so long, having had thought of it years before this whole barnacle stint and having published Origin of Species long after he finished.

    • @Dr.IanPlect
      @Dr.IanPlect Před rokem +15

      Don't forget the evolution part of his contribution, that's somewhat important!

    • @OmbreDunDouble
      @OmbreDunDouble Před rokem +71

      When you think of it, it is indeed really interesting, the theory of evolution, the idea that life is ever-changing and never finished was firstly published after years of evolution of this very theory, probably in the hope that it will be somewhat at a finished point.

    • @tonimcmullen5490
      @tonimcmullen5490 Před rokem +119

      It's because he was such a devout Catholic, his theory of evolution/ natural selection went against everything the church taught. He struggled with his faith for years because of it too. The only reason he published his theory, was because a competitor of his was going to publish their own take on Darwins theory. He didn't want his theory to be botched by someone else and went ahead with publishing and releasing his theory first.

    • @TheMesosuchus
      @TheMesosuchus Před rokem +10

      Darwin is overrated.

    • @quantum2940
      @quantum2940 Před rokem

      @@tonimcmullen5490 😊😊😊😊

  • @vincentx2850
    @vincentx2850 Před rokem +2417

    Though this is by no mean a scientific approach, large barnacles taste really kinda like crabs. It has the sweet and salty taste of a crustacean, and strands of discernible muscle fibre reminiscent of crab legs. Quite different from the sweet taste and crunchy texture of clams, whose edible parts are mainly constituted by smooth muscles.

    • @JootjeJ
      @JootjeJ Před rokem +884

      Very much a Victorian approach.

    • @AJBlueJay
      @AJBlueJay Před rokem +370

      Oddly enough some fungi such as lions mane mushrooms also taste like lobster and crabs..

    • @SaiyanHeretic
      @SaiyanHeretic Před rokem

      I like the cut of your jib, sir.

    • @OmbreDunDouble
      @OmbreDunDouble Před rokem +238

      Quite fitting knowing Darwin was part of the Glutton Club, eating all the most exotic wild life he could found.

    • @1224chrisng
      @1224chrisng Před rokem +239

      @@JootjeJ *_in victorian voice_* Discussion: with the same approach, one may find that Egyptian mummies consist mainly of cinnamon from Ceylon and camphor from Formosa

  • @williamozier918
    @williamozier918 Před rokem +78

    "I hate a barnacle as no man ever before." y'know, I totally believe that is literally true. I'm pretty sure no other human who wasn't the captain of a small crappy boat has any emotions about barnacles what so ever.

    • @michaelfritts6249
      @michaelfritts6249 Před rokem +18

      The sailors who got keel hauled might have a worse opinion.. 🤔😉

    • @williamozier918
      @williamozier918 Před rokem +8

      @@michaelfritts6249 Yeah, but I bet they had a worse opinion about everything at that moment :)

    • @Clayne151
      @Clayne151 Před měsícem

      However every boat owner definitely can relate.

  • @johanandhira5429
    @johanandhira5429 Před rokem +73

    Darwin on the brink of ending it all learning about barnacles has the same energy as Onion's sketch about an expert who wasted his life learning about anteaters

  • @elisa.llew-send
    @elisa.llew-send Před rokem +190

    It’s such a comfort to know that Darwin also went through major “aww, 🍜 kit - I’m gonna burn it all down!” moments in his work.

  • @mellissadalby1402
    @mellissadalby1402 Před rokem +1032

    Wow, I had no idea barnacles were such a biological conundrum for so long, and I would have also thought them to be Mollusks.

    • @MyFiddlePlayer
      @MyFiddlePlayer Před rokem +48

      I would have thought that the fact that barnacles have brains and mollusks do not would have tipped them off. Well, maybe that was part of the conundrum.

    • @Cobrax_x
      @Cobrax_x Před rokem +69

      @@MyFiddlePlayer are cephalopods not mollusks?

    • @mattmorehouse9685
      @mattmorehouse9685 Před rokem +52

      @@Cobrax_x They're really brainy mollusks, but from what I've heard they're the odd ones out.

    • @TR4R
      @TR4R Před rokem +17

      When I was in college I had to take a zoology course and remember that it was so weird that they were crustaceans. I just accepted the fact and never felt curiosity for an explanation. Until now.

    • @TR4R
      @TR4R Před rokem +17

      I'm not sure if oysters have a brain but octopuses have one of the largest among invertebrates and they're really smart. The thing with barnacles is this weird adaptation that after being a free swimming larva they become sessile and probably don't develop too much of a brain.

  • @thenoisyninja
    @thenoisyninja Před rokem +52

    Darwin was a weird nerd and lived his ultimate truth the whole time. Respect

  • @AlmostEthical
    @AlmostEthical Před rokem +130

    In one of your clips, the barnacle reminded me of a hermit crab, with it's little doodads wiggling around out of its shell. Barnacles seem like stable,, sensible hermit crabs that build themselves a house, unlike those crazy nomads that just go out and live in whatever they find.

  • @zaco-km3su
    @zaco-km3su Před rokem +372

    Darwin had a far more diverse experience than I thought when he wrote his work on evolution.

    • @TheZachary86
      @TheZachary86 Před rokem +60

      He was such an educated man. I mean the amount of animal and plant species he studied, he could have made several pHd or books on the subject matter

    • @NondescriptMammal
      @NondescriptMammal Před rokem +33

      Yeah not many people get to spend five years sailing around the world. His journal of this adventure is actually a very interesting read.

    • @petergibson2318
      @petergibson2318 Před rokem +3

      Darwin had more experience of the world than most people..
      Read his book “The Voyage of the Beagle.” Not many of us get to clamber around the volcanoes of Tierra del Fuego.

  • @beto1744
    @beto1744 Před rokem +313

    It always bothered me how barnacles were considered crustaceans because in my head the looked nothing like them and now I now why. Thanks you answered one of my biggest questions

    • @juliav.mcclelland2415
      @juliav.mcclelland2415 Před rokem +38

      Don't worry, they think you look pretty weird, too.

    • @vaultdweller1386
      @vaultdweller1386 Před rokem +18

      @@juliav.mcclelland2415 "The flesh things wish to kill us" -Barnacles shortly before being removed from a ship hull... probably.

  • @dugldoo
    @dugldoo Před rokem +52

    Some of your best presentations, like this one, focus not just on "what happened" or "what was found" but on the scientific difficulties paleontologists have had in figuring out what they found or what happened, and the conflicts they endured with their colleagues as they sorted things out. These presentations give some insight into how the field develops.

    • @blackbear7624
      @blackbear7624 Před rokem

      also it makes us sympathise with the scientist and further understand their thought process

  • @csbalachandran
    @csbalachandran Před rokem +14

    As with every Eons docu, this is also very beautifully scripted ... in simple language, but without 'talking down' to the viewer. The presentation and the editing are in keeping with your usual high quality. Thanks for uploading this (and other docus). Kudos!

  • @TheLaughingDove
    @TheLaughingDove Před rokem +297

    "Variation is the raw material of evolution" is a wonderfully poetic line

    • @Mike-pf1ru
      @Mike-pf1ru Před rokem +1

      Enjoy the poetry, because there’s no scientific experimentation involved in the idea of evolution.

    • @Crygear
      @Crygear Před rokem +20

      @@Mike-pf1ru dog.
      Selective variation evolution by breeding.

    • @masync183
      @masync183 Před rokem +7

      @@Mike-pf1ru if ignorance is bliss you must be in heaven all the time.

    • @Mike-pf1ru
      @Mike-pf1ru Před rokem +1

      @@masync183 You must be too, considering your ignorance of basic English grammar.
      Could you briefly summarise the scientific method for me?

    • @chavaspada
      @chavaspada Před rokem +6

      @@Mike-pf1ru then how do you explain medicine resistant bacteria bucko?

  • @rodchallis8031
    @rodchallis8031 Před rokem +399

    "To what phylum do you belong? To what phylum do you belong?" Said the fair young Taxonomist. "It's only me from out of the sea," said Barnacle Bill the Crustacean.

    • @suelane3628
      @suelane3628 Před rokem +7

      It's such a shame that Darwin was christened Charles and not William!

    • @lintang790
      @lintang790 Před rokem +1

      Poetic

    • @MadHatter42
      @MadHatter42 Před rokem +1

      Classic!

    • @GuukanKitsune
      @GuukanKitsune Před rokem +3

      Aaaah! Barnacle Bill the Sailor!
      Someone is a person of culture!

    • @GabrielHodge
      @GabrielHodge Před 3 měsíci

      Bill the arthropod​@@GuukanKitsune

  • @madmaxiemartialartsnerd485

    Honestly it shows what geniuses these men were to be able to take on these tasks with literally less then half the resources we have today. Just blows my mind to think what they could of accomplished with modern technology to back them up

  • @jackhandma1011
    @jackhandma1011 Před rokem +53

    Darwin probably wished they evolved into crabs instead.

  • @dorongrossman-naples9207
    @dorongrossman-naples9207 Před rokem +29

    "I make no perceptible progress and groan under my task." Darwin describes the life of a grad student.

  • @enfiskutensykkel
    @enfiskutensykkel Před rokem +55

    "Despite being so frustrated by these creatures that he found himself wishing that they never existed -- a feeling familiar to many graduate students" made me laugh so hard 😄😄

    • @hoidoei941
      @hoidoei941 Před 10 měsíci +4

      Somebody wrote an entire rant about the mola mola (ocean sunfish) being the most useless creature ever. Look it up, it’s hilarious

  • @Raydensheraj
    @Raydensheraj Před rokem +12

    I think what was a bit missed concerning the reason WHY Darwin picked Barnacles= After a letter from his Botanist friend Joseph Dalton Hooker who was critical of Naturalists who never specialized even on one species or class BUT were the first to make up big hypotheses about the origins of life or how variations in species came to be AKA 'armchair naturalists' ( example Frederic Gerard in this case ) Darwin decided he needed to specialize on cirripedia (the class of barnacles).
    Darwin thought that Hooker's criticism concerning "theorizing armchair naturalists" was a critic on his own "theorizing" concerning transmutation (aka Evolution)
    So Charles Darwin went all out with his research on Barnacles - using his theory of natural selection and principle of divergence - ending up (after 8 years) with an masterpiece on an class not understood at all at the time his book was released. It was a masterpiece of its time and still remains a work of a genius....

  • @terramater
    @terramater Před rokem +121

    It's so interesting to learn about these animals that have been around for so long. Our crew filmed sea turtles; some species existed for about 110 million years. But what is still a mystery about sea turtles and what our team aimed to show is how they always go back to the same beach they were born to lay their own eggs. It doesn't matter how far they swim; they always know where to return. Scientists still don't know exactly when this internal compass is set, but it's incredible to see how these animals that existed for so long still manage to evolve while keeping old behaviours.

    • @guysherm
      @guysherm Před rokem +5

      Salmon do much the same thing; evolution can't happen without a defined breeding population.

  • @garydargan6
    @garydargan6 Před rokem +143

    Several years ago I was trying out a newly developed technique for extracting fossils. It yielded a diverse array of fossils which were not visible in the hand specimen. Among them were some odd pieces which someone more expert than me suggested could be barnacle plates. The rock was early Devonian so barnacles could be much older than we think.

    • @jinjeredge
      @jinjeredge Před rokem +15

      Do you have any papers or writings on your findings

    • @garydargan6
      @garydargan6 Před rokem +14

      @@jinjeredge mostly about very mundane and uninteresting fossil corals.

    • @jinjeredge
      @jinjeredge Před rokem +4

      @@garydargan6 just curious but what was the extraction method used

    • @garydargan6
      @garydargan6 Před rokem +35

      @@jinjeredge I impregnated voids left by fossils with resin then dissolved the rock, (a shale) in hydrofluoric acid. The resin only filled surface voids so not much in the way of plastic fossils but the acid converted the carbonate fossils within the rock to calcium fluoride. Not a method I'd suggest for the amateur. Hydrofluoric acid is extremely dangerous and even a small amount on the skin can be fatal.

    • @wormwoodbecomedelphinus4131
      @wormwoodbecomedelphinus4131 Před rokem +13

      Could be convergent evolution for all we know - barnacles existed during the Devonian, went extinct, and then the formula for barnacles is found again.
      They are a very effective filter feeder. Like how things keep evolving into crabs, I imagine things will evolve into barnacles if barnacles are not their to stake their claim.

  • @freedem41
    @freedem41 Před rokem +81

    If Darwin wanted to know if gooseneck barnacles were more closely related to mollusks or arthropods all he had to do was eat one. By taste there is far more shrimp than oyster. In southern Chile there is a huge regular barnacle as well as huge gooseneck barnacles that could tell they were arthropods right away. One should note that there were other species where their taste was a part of the description. I recall that he found mountain lion far tastier than jaguar.

    • @perryrush6563
      @perryrush6563 Před rokem +39

      Imagine all the species that would end up being classified as Chicken

    • @freedem41
      @freedem41 Před rokem +11

      @@perryrush6563 most birds anyway, and likely many dinosaurs unless they ate fish. Mollusks like clams, etc. taste very different than crabs, shrimp, etc.

    • @scottmeeker9971
      @scottmeeker9971 Před rokem +2

      As humans taste like pork...

    • @blackbear7624
      @blackbear7624 Před rokem +2

      @@freedem41 frog tastes like chicken also, it’s very interesting

    • @kenneth9874
      @kenneth9874 Před 10 měsíci

      The mountain men of the American west claimed that mountain lions were the best meat to be had

  • @brockobama257
    @brockobama257 Před rokem +11

    An episode of Monsters Inside Me featured a woman (I think?) who scraped her hand against the underside of a ship while cleaning off the barnacles. They infiltrated her bloodstream. She had barnacles growing everywhere inside her body.
    I’ve seen a lot of disturbing content on the internet. I’m of the age where beheading videos were a middle school staple. The barnacles rank in the top 5 memories I wish I could forget.
    It’s a combination of the intimate violating nature of infestation with the pain I interpreted from the dramatization of the events. The way I see it, pain exists in different levels. There’s intensity and recognition of danger. You could have a lot of pain and understand you’re in danger, like a broken arm. You could have little pain and understand there’s no danger, like a scrape. And then there’s everything in between. This woman thought nothing of the scrape. It fell into the lowest threshold of pain. She was wrong.
    All that to say I’m with Darwin, and I haven’t even watched the video yet.

    • @billfarley9015
      @billfarley9015 Před rokem +8

      Thanks, I wish you hadn't told me that.

    • @Isthisjoebiden
      @Isthisjoebiden Před 5 měsíci

      I literally thought of that episode when I was watching this.

    • @davidaugustofc2574
      @davidaugustofc2574 Před 3 měsíci

      I'll forever regret learning English instead of German, thanks to you.

  • @lillyb2230
    @lillyb2230 Před rokem +96

    I still feel like Darwin’s fox should have a different name. I would not want to be named after the guy who killed me

    • @tipwilkin
      @tipwilkin Před rokem

      Maybe you should do better at not being killed idk

    • @alonealien1474
      @alonealien1474 Před rokem +6

      Agreed.

    • @joshhoehne8281
      @joshhoehne8281 Před rokem +14

      My corpse will be named Bob because of this.

    • @ivanzivkovic7572
      @ivanzivkovic7572 Před rokem +20

      @@joshhoehne8281 Bob's human

    • @sirmeowthelibrarycat
      @sirmeowthelibrarycat Před rokem +1

      🤔 A BBC three part series on the Canids included a segment on Darwin’s fox. It took viewers to an island where those foxes are under threat from human intrusion and domestic dogs roaming free. Yet another example of species near extinction through human interference. Relocating the people and their dogs is the only solution. Ditto the Galápagos Islands.

  • @TragoudistrosMPH
    @TragoudistrosMPH Před rokem +12

    0:52 Same bro, I hate fetch quests too 😰
    "Bring me 30 barnacle stems, adventurer"

  • @TheOneWhoMightBe
    @TheOneWhoMightBe Před rokem +3

    That barnacle living in the mouth of another creature is the stuff of nightmares.

  • @sailcat9
    @sailcat9 Před rokem +29

    Darwin's finches, worms, and barnacles; he made great science out of superficially banal subjects that had profound implications. He was a true genius.

    • @Mike-pf1ru
      @Mike-pf1ru Před rokem +1

      Science? Do you think Darwin used the scientific method in any way, shape or form to come up with the idea of evolution? Wrong.

    • @adreabrooks11
      @adreabrooks11 Před rokem +5

      This is why I'm far more likely to tune into a documentary about squirrels or hyraxes than wolves or lions. :)

    • @jimralston4789
      @jimralston4789 Před rokem +9

      @@Mike-pf1ru Meticulously disecting and recording his findings every day for eight years, and then sharing them with the scientific community doesn't sound like science to you?

    • @Mike-pf1ru
      @Mike-pf1ru Před rokem +1

      @@jimralston4789 It's a great story, but nothing to do with the scientific method. You do know what the scientific method is, don't you Jim? Or would you like me to explain it to you? It's not very complicated.
      Evolution is not science. It's not a scientific theory. It's comes from a thought expermient, not a scientific expermient.

    • @Teun_Jac
      @Teun_Jac Před rokem +5

      @@Mike-pf1ru yes we would very much like you to explain what the scientific methods is, if it isn't any trouble. I would like to learn. Since it isn't complicated, fill us in real quick so we're all on the same page.

  • @icollectstories5702
    @icollectstories5702 Před rokem +33

    Crustaceans are crunchy; molluscs are squishy. Kudos to William Thompson for finding juvenile barnacles!

  • @Nikki0417
    @Nikki0417 Před rokem +9

    I'm starting to realize most of my trypophobia is just hating the sight of barnacles stuck to a surface, especially other animals. Any time I see footage of the on a whale or something, I want to scrub them off. I don't know if they actually bother the animal, but it still makes me itch.

    • @JL-uu3lv
      @JL-uu3lv Před 11 dny

      Theyre so disgusting to see

  • @judelarkin2883
    @judelarkin2883 Před rokem +10

    An ancient barnacle was friends with a mollusk and asked the mollusk how they build their house. The rest is history. 😁

  • @shekhan4678
    @shekhan4678 Před rokem +4

    "Barnacle boy" is simply a hilarious phrase

  • @harpyspeaks
    @harpyspeaks Před rokem +204

    I was kinda spiralling but your videos always remind me that there is so much Beauty and wonder that we can love everywhere. Even crusted to the bottom of a container ship

  • @denifnaf5874
    @denifnaf5874 Před rokem +180

    Fun fact: Barnacles hage biggest pp to body ratio to all living and extinct animals.

  • @davidgustavsson4000
    @davidgustavsson4000 Před rokem +3

    "I hate the barnacle as no man did before" is an interesting statement in a world with keelhauling

    • @matzemumpsie5292
      @matzemumpsie5292 Před rokem

      Depends on how how you quantify things. Somebody beeing keehauled would be very upset a short time but trying to classify them all would be over a very large amount of time.

  • @victoriaasenjo524
    @victoriaasenjo524 Před rokem +3

    In the game We Need To Go Deeper, one of the biomes players can enter is the Infected Depths, an area festering with strange purple barnacles. To quote in-game lore: "A barnacle is no species fit for apexing the food chain - until it is!"

  • @djublonskopf
    @djublonskopf Před rokem +78

    This episode is Eons at its best, a deep dive into something that seems like a weird niche topic, only to draw out both a compelling narrative and deep connections to our modern understanding of the natural world. Patreon bucks have rarely been better spent.

  • @JohnDrummondPhoto
    @JohnDrummondPhoto Před rokem +119

    The joking reference to birds being a type of starfish is only slightly off. Birds were classically considered a unique class within the order Chordata. But currently, birds are classified as a sub-clade of dinosaur: specifically, avian theropods. If all of the clade Dinosauria are still considered reptiles, then birds are also reptiles.

    • @fun2building
      @fun2building Před rokem +31

      ...I wouldn't call that only slightly, reptiles are still vertebrates

    • @pencilpauli9442
      @pencilpauli9442 Před rokem +8

      @@fun2building
      But vertebrates must ultimately have descended from non vertebrates.
      Starfish are echinoderms, and birds are chordates:
      "The Bilateria has traditionally been divided into two main lineages or superphyla.[16] The deuterostomes include the echinoderms, hemichordates, chordates, and a few smaller phyla. " Wiki
      So at some point birds and starfish have a common ancestor.

    • @mazocco
      @mazocco Před rokem +20

      In the end we are all fish though.

    • @AngryAndNegativeHistoryProject
      @AngryAndNegativeHistoryProject Před rokem

      They used to say humans are mostly bacteria, but new scientist say we're half bacteria.

    • @JohnDrummondPhoto
      @JohnDrummondPhoto Před rokem +13

      @@AngryAndNegativeHistoryProject our mitochondria were originally independent prokaryotes like bacteria, and our digestive tracts are full of symbiotic bacteria. So, we're colonial organisms like a Portuguese Man-o-war.

  • @SWISS-1337
    @SWISS-1337 Před rokem +17

    I think those who were keelhauled may have hated them just that bit more, but I imagine Darwin likely came a very, very close second.

  • @termofor6044
    @termofor6044 Před rokem +3

    This whole situation reminds me of that one The Onion video about a guy wasting like 10 years writing a book about anteaters

  • @t-bonejones3576
    @t-bonejones3576 Před rokem +14

    Mussels can actually move, whereas barnacles are truly cemented in one place

  • @ogedeh
    @ogedeh Před rokem +34

    He was a barnacle MAN

    • @buckybarnes3015
      @buckybarnes3015 Před rokem +1

      I knew someone was gonna make this comment 😂😂

  • @Raydensheraj
    @Raydensheraj Před rokem +8

    I strongly believe this and his works on Orchids to be incredibly important....because the Orchids made him a specialist on Barnacles and gave him respect....the Orchid Book kept providing evidence for his own theory of Evolution....so much he literally couldn't believe it himself.

  • @sullywinn4225
    @sullywinn4225 Před 4 měsíci +1

    "I hate a barnacle as no man ever did before." Looks like Charles never heard of keelhauling...

  • @snoopenny
    @snoopenny Před rokem +14

    You should have mentioned the fact the bottom of every large ship and ocean liner is painted red. There is something in the red paint that keeps barnacles from attaching themselves to the hull, preventing drag and reducing speed.

  • @Danfish42
    @Danfish42 Před rokem +19

    "Barnacles baffle biologists"
    "Evolutionary enlightenment"
    Your writers sure are having fun with their alliteration!

  • @ChinnuSped
    @ChinnuSped Před rokem +112

    I wanna see a boxing animation between barnacle and Mr.Darwin
    also just imagine what else these highly intelligent people who revolutionized the world could do if they've access to the technology we've now..

    • @1224chrisng
      @1224chrisng Před rokem +8

      on one hand, the barnacle don't have hands to box with, on the other hand, I wouldn't want to box with a razor-sharp shell, so I'll hand it to the barnacles on this one

    • @jivisha_
      @jivisha_ Před rokem +10

      They would be addicted to phone and procrastinate... and ultimately end up being like us....

    • @avenotrius4340
      @avenotrius4340 Před rokem

      They'd be watching Netflix and doing tiktok.

    • @teaartist6455
      @teaartist6455 Před rokem +2

      There's people developing ways to store data on DNA for long term storage. We're working on making artificial organs and have at least gotten really close with some simple things like ears. We're developing ways to train dogs to detect cancer earlier than any other test and to mimic a dog's sense of smell with robotics.
      They still exist but the things we are studying now are ever more specific and niche so until they do change the world you would never know.
      (And some of them likely never will truly change the world but instead our understanding, or the understanding of scientists of a very niche topic.)

  • @C29Chris
    @C29Chris Před rokem +5

    I came for the idea of Darwin punching barnacles but wow I did not realize classifying them happened during his time this was great learning about barnacles had no clue they were crustaceans

  • @TheEccedentesiastX
    @TheEccedentesiastX Před rokem +2

    Darwin's barnacle vs. Freud's eel: Our fight would be legendary!

  • @pandoraeeris7860
    @pandoraeeris7860 Před rokem +17

    Chuck D. had many enemies, both great and small.

    • @1224chrisng
      @1224chrisng Před rokem

      between Wallace, sea sickness, and barnacles, which is the worst one?

  • @LeoDomitrix
    @LeoDomitrix Před rokem +12

    I checked NOAA, which identified them as "sticky little crustaceans". Imagine telling Darwin this. "Charles? It's a sticky little crustacean!" and Darwin replying, "That's all you have? A sticky little crustacean?"

  • @andromeda7758
    @andromeda7758 Před 9 měsíci +1

    I love the idea of scientists going back and forth over drama involving the classification of barnacles.
    The scandal, the tea.

  • @dfghdfghuytiu8207
    @dfghdfghuytiu8207 Před rokem +4

    If Darwin hated barnacles, imagine how sea turtles feel.

  • @rickkwitkoski1976
    @rickkwitkoski1976 Před rokem +7

    "BLISTERING BLUE BARNACLES!" screamed Captain Haddock!
    "Arf!" agreed Snowy.
    "Now Snowy, watch your language." admonished Tintin.

  • @rossplendent
    @rossplendent Před rokem +23

    I always love Eons episodes, but for some reason, this one feels *especially* well written!

  • @kennybadri8759
    @kennybadri8759 Před rokem +2

    Happy Birthday, Barnacle Man. You will always be remembered.

  • @eric2500
    @eric2500 Před 4 měsíci +1

    "Those miserable creatures! They only exist to confound me!"

  • @tomcurl8034
    @tomcurl8034 Před rokem +26

    To be fair at first glance, a barnacle does look and act very much like a mollusk but if you take a closer look at its lifecycle, it is definitely a very weird crustacean

  • @Whateverhasbeenmynameforyears

    Friends were thought it was weird when I was super surprised to find out that they were arthropods. I am vindicated.

    • @Pyrochazm
      @Pyrochazm Před rokem +1

      I only learned this a few years ago myself.

    • @Whateverhasbeenmynameforyears
      @Whateverhasbeenmynameforyears Před rokem +2

      @@Pyrochazm If you want another one, did you know tardigrades are also arthropods?

    • @Pyrochazm
      @Pyrochazm Před rokem +1

      @@Whateverhasbeenmynameforyears I did not.

    • @Whateverhasbeenmynameforyears
      @Whateverhasbeenmynameforyears Před rokem

      @@Pyrochazm That is all the things on my list of would not have expected to be arthropods.

    • @SpeedKing..
      @SpeedKing.. Před rokem

      Aren't coconut crabs NOT arthropods or something?

  • @JL-uu3lv
    @JL-uu3lv Před 11 dny

    I feel so validated, ive hated barnacles for years and thought i was alone

  • @NicksAreOverrated
    @NicksAreOverrated Před rokem +6

    Awesome video, I searched The Origin of Species and the barnacles did indeed find a place in there:
    "The opercular valves of sessile cirripedes (rock barnacles) are, in every sense of the word, very
    important structures, and they differ extremely little even in different genera; but in the several species
    of one genus, Pyrgoma, these valves present a marvellous amount of diversification: the homologous
    valves in the different species being sometimes wholly unlike in shape; and the amount of variation
    in the individuals of several of the species is so great, that it is no exaggeration to state that the
    varieties differ more from each other in the characters of these important valves than do other
    species of distinct genera.
    "

  • @akalrove4834
    @akalrove4834 Před rokem +20

    Barnacles trigger a phobia that I cannot explain. The hole phobia that has a name Tryptosomethingphobia

    • @JustAnotherBuckyLover
      @JustAnotherBuckyLover Před rokem +11

      Trypophobia. And me too.

    • @georgeuferov1497
      @georgeuferov1497 Před rokem +2

      Naming trypophobia "trysomethingphobia" just forces me to make a pun:
      - Master Oogway, who's going to be a Dragon Warrior? Maybe Tigress?
      - Hmmm... Try Po

    • @microceratus
      @microceratus Před rokem +2

      me too, they're so 🤢🤮

    • @nunofoo8620
      @nunofoo8620 Před rokem

      They are a very expensive dish in my country. They are delicious.

  • @trogo3402
    @trogo3402 Před rokem +30

    DARWIN WAS NOT A BARNACLE BOY

  • @cyborgtoad
    @cyborgtoad Před rokem +3

    theres just something endearing about such a brilliant man such as darwin just getting so worked up about barnacles that he wishes their extinction 😆

  • @stephaniecollins6052
    @stephaniecollins6052 Před rokem +1

    I hate barnacles, too, but not like crabs. Those are a phobia of mine and seeing them really makes me shiver

  • @Homo_sAPEien
    @Homo_sAPEien Před rokem +5

    Me 1 year ago: “I would rather shoot myself than watch a video about barnacles.”
    Me now: 🍿🤔

  • @ulischmidt03
    @ulischmidt03 Před rokem +8

    He’s not a barnacle boy, he’s a barnacle MAN

  • @DrRiq
    @DrRiq Před rokem +3

    Heh. Today I learned that barnacles and molluscs aren't the same thing...

  • @turkeykent3719
    @turkeykent3719 Před rokem +1

    “WHAT ARE YOU!!!!!?” *Darwin said calmly*

  • @PrincessTS01
    @PrincessTS01 Před rokem +7

    gotta love side quests, you do enough of them and your exp jumps drastically making you OP to others in the zone

  • @cathrinewhite7629
    @cathrinewhite7629 Před rokem +6

    What _really_ matters is, which one tastes best on a cracker?

  • @film9491
    @film9491 Před rokem +4

    I took several evolution classes in university including reading Origin of Species from cover to cover. This is the first time I am learning that barnacles are crustaceans. Excellent video!

  • @laithtabet970
    @laithtabet970 Před rokem +2

    I like to think Stephen Hillenburg, being a marine biologist, knew how angry barnacles made Charles Darwin and for that reason made it a swear word in Spongebob.

  • @joakos1122
    @joakos1122 Před rokem +5

    no wonder barnacles was a curse word in spongebob

  • @rachelbockrath6276
    @rachelbockrath6276 Před rokem +52

    Seriously, why do so many of Darwin's great quotes sound like a very modern tweet? 😆

    • @TragoudistrosMPH
      @TragoudistrosMPH Před rokem +24

      Fun to remember humans have been humans for over 100k years.
      (Old fashioned parents concerned their kid has too much interest in an attractive neanderthal neighbor across the valley... and should instead settle down with a nice familiar village kid with a stable village role instead, like the other village kids :p)

    • @peggedyourdad9560
      @peggedyourdad9560 Před rokem +7

      @@TragoudistrosMPH Interestingly enough, there actually seems to have been at least some interspecies pairing between different species of hominins.

  • @fod1235
    @fod1235 Před rokem +2

    The ‘In Our Time’ episodes on Darwin are some of the best podcast episodes I’ve listened to

  • @cpee656
    @cpee656 Před 11 měsíci +1

    “Bruh, these barnacles are actually crabs.” - Charles Darwin, 1849

  • @CanVultus
    @CanVultus Před rokem +5

    It’s Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy!

  • @chrisserpell4074
    @chrisserpell4074 Před rokem +5

    Great video, but don't forget the even earlier idea that barnacles might be juvenile geese!

  • @AdamZovits
    @AdamZovits Před rokem +14

    Darwin went on to do an epic sidequest in order to grind XP for 8 years and thus levelled up enough to craft a masterpiece.

  • @Penultimeat
    @Penultimeat Před rokem +1

    I sincerely believe that anyone Keelhauled before Darwin would have hated them more.

  • @robrice7246
    @robrice7246 Před rokem +3

    Charles Darwin sees barnacles as one thing: *EEEEEEEVIIIIIIILLLLLLL!!!!*

  • @ShaunakHub
    @ShaunakHub Před rokem +4

    "Billions of bilious blue blistering barnacles!"

  • @de-ep
    @de-ep Před rokem

    His side quest is like in game, where the side quest often offers a reward that can beat the final boss easily

  • @CL-go2ji
    @CL-go2ji Před rokem +1

    Very cool barnacle information and also very cool "tactics in research choices" information.

  • @TragoudistrosMPH
    @TragoudistrosMPH Před rokem +3

    Why is everything turning into crabs?
    Barnacles: 😜

  • @bbirda1287
    @bbirda1287 Před rokem +5

    1:00 That picture really struck me with how close the Wallace and Gromit studio nailed Darwin in their Pirate movie.

    • @rosiehawtrey
      @rosiehawtrey Před rokem +1

      Nailed Darwin. Two words I didn't know I didn't want to see together..

    • @suelane3628
      @suelane3628 Před rokem +1

      I ought to check, but I think that Darwin was already engaged to Emma Wedgewood before the voyage. It would have been expected of him as the families were rich and had to marry well. Ironically Emma was his cousin. That doesn't detract from The Pirates which I have watched twice!

    • @Luanmm
      @Luanmm Před rokem +3

      @@suelane3628 he was not engaged by then. He was interested in another lady, who got married pretty soon after he departed (he was devastated when he got the news from his sister by letter). He proposed to Emma after he had returned from his Beagle journey

    • @idot3331
      @idot3331 Před rokem +1

      Aardman is the name of the studio. When they want to make a great movie, they really can. These days however I think they focus most energy on their cash-cow Shaun the Sheep.

    • @suelane3628
      @suelane3628 Před rokem +1

      @@Luanmm Hi, thank you.

  • @jamesraymond1158
    @jamesraymond1158 Před 11 měsíci +1

    Very interesting. Great research by Eons team!

  • @birisuandrei1551
    @birisuandrei1551 Před rokem +1

    I feel like he Went through all stages of grief on a daily basis 😂