Why don't subtitles match dubbing?

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  • čas přidán 3. 12. 2023
  • Translation is really difficult. ■ AD: 👨‍💻 NordVPN's best deal is here: nordvpn.com/tomscott - with a 30-day money-back guarantee.
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    👥 THE TECHNICAL DIFFICULTIES: / techdif
    🌐 TRANSLATION CREDITS
    FRENCH
    Dubbing Translator: Noreen Ropers, Aurélia Naamani
    Dubbing Director: Stéphane Valverde
    Voice Talent: Pascal Nowak
    Subtitle Translator: Justine Derhourhi
    HINDI
    Dubbing Translator: मीनल वि. पाटिल (द स्क्रिप्ट शॉप )
    Dubbing Director: अनुज सुरेका
    Voice Talent: राजेश शुक्ला
    Subtitle Translator: संवाद अनुवादक: हिमांशु पाल
    JAPANESE
    Dubbing Translator: 琢磨 有香里
    Dubbing Director: 工藤 美樹
    Voice Talent: 橘 潤二
    Subtitle Translator: 大渕 誉哉
    LATIN AMERICAN SPANISH
    Dubbing Translator: Regina Barajas
    Dubbing Director: Aureliano Castillo
    Voice Talent: Jesse Torres
    Subtitle Translator: Andrés Negrete
    BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE
    Dubbing Translator: André Conchon
    Dubbing Director: Gilberto de Syllos
    Voice Talent: Vitor Paranhos
    Subtitle Translator: Pollyana Tiussi
    Translation Studio: Iyuno
    Operations Manager: Coolbe Hung

Komentáře • 3,5K

  • @TomScottGo
    @TomScottGo  Před 5 měsíci +2414

    The comments, however, are not translated! ■ AD: 👨‍💻 NordVPN's best deal is here: nordvpn.com/tomscott - with a 30-day money-back guarantee.

    • @Oncopoda
      @Oncopoda Před 5 měsíci

      Tom. No. You're taking VPN money. 🥹

    • @kamixae263
      @kamixae263 Před 5 měsíci +2

      YOOOOOO

    • @alanmott-smith9358
      @alanmott-smith9358 Před 5 měsíci +6

      Close, but no. It's because people are lazy and incompetent.

    • @jtgd
      @jtgd Před 5 měsíci +9

      Thank you in French

    • @random-uploaders
      @random-uploaders Před 5 měsíci

      Yoooo what up my guy

  • @jacksonwages
    @jacksonwages Před 5 měsíci +19506

    Anyone else think Tom is just going for 600% watch time by encouraging everyone to watch the video in every language?

    • @shiky_mehen6870
      @shiky_mehen6870 Před 5 měsíci +760

      He already got my 200% in french and english

    • @messybark
      @messybark Před 5 měsíci +845

      It's a perfectly balanced platform with no exploits.

    • @SeraphArmaros
      @SeraphArmaros Před 5 měsíci +246

      @@shiky_mehen6870 Same here with Japanese and English. Even if it wasn't intentional, it's a fun side-effect.

    • @jacksonwages
      @jacksonwages Před 5 měsíci +211

      @@messybark Someone tell the spiffing brit.

    • @literallycanadian
      @literallycanadian Před 5 měsíci +94

      ​@jacksonwages thats Actually genious tho. Like do some piece of comedy and do a british, a scotish, an american, ect. version and to grt all the jokes you have to listen to all the audio

  • @boopsnoot3142
    @boopsnoot3142 Před 5 měsíci +2754

    Love the part where Tom praises the Japanese VO and the actual VO has to effect giving glowing praise to himself.

    • @sarahprunierlaw9147
      @sarahprunierlaw9147 Před 5 měsíci +154

      I went to listen to that exact part!

    • @robertolanzone
      @robertolanzone Před 4 měsíci +41

      I didn't think about that 😂 unless the VA changed

    • @Wrincewind.
      @Wrincewind. Před 4 měsíci +104

      @@robertolanzone or they had to do a ring-around, so the Japenese VO's translation was praising the German VO, who was praising the Italian VO... who was praising the english VO. :p

    • @ezekiel0606
      @ezekiel0606 Před 4 měsíci +5

      what's the time stamp, please

    • @Bukki13
      @Bukki13 Před 4 měsíci +9

      @@Wrincewind.there is no german vo

  • @TheMono313
    @TheMono313 Před 5 měsíci +957

    A reminder that speaking two languages and being a translator are two different skills

    • @thinthle
      @thinthle Před 4 měsíci +14

      Didn't expect to come across RWBY over here

    • @enriquepx1698
      @enriquepx1698 Před 4 měsíci +26

      And that's why people like myself go through a university degree on either applied linguistics or translation. Because it's not just about knowing both languages you're working with 😌

    • @ani-matt-ions
      @ani-matt-ions Před 19 dny +5

      YES. I know portuguese and english but I'm terrible at translating between them

    • @Chanse1989
      @Chanse1989 Před 2 dny +1

      Revolver Ocelot has entered the chat
      PS: RWBY sucks

  • @ryantorchia3202
    @ryantorchia3202 Před 5 měsíci +1015

    My favorite example of localized puns is for a Canadian generic cheese spread. It's named "Cheese-tastic!" in English, and translated into the far superior "Fromidable!" in French.

    • @sev1120
      @sev1120 Před 4 měsíci +69

      That is an AMAZING pun

    • @kategaringer789
      @kategaringer789 Před 4 měsíci +70

      Can't forget about "Lait's go!"

    • @jenniferpearce1052
      @jenniferpearce1052 Před 4 měsíci +24

      I love the Choixpeau in the French Harry Potter! Some other things couldn't have a joke, so the translator created the same feel with this sort of addition. So well done.

    • @DanDaMonkeyMan
      @DanDaMonkeyMan Před 3 měsíci +13

      I always think of Cheesus Christ and Formagesù Cristo in Italian

    • @snowleopardseal
      @snowleopardseal Před 11 dny +1

      ​@@kategaringer789 lait's aller

  • @emilyc1282
    @emilyc1282 Před 5 měsíci +5125

    I'm an American who watches a Norwegian show which became popular in multiple countries thanks to a dedicated fanbase who translated the show themselves. I remember one case where there was a pun based joke that they knew wouldn't work in English so the subtitles said "bread based pun" "bread pun continues."

    • @charliegnu
      @charliegnu Před 5 měsíci +853

      A lot of old amateur translations for Japanese animation had translation notes for things they couldn't translate. Lots of memes came out of that, including the infamous "All according to keikaku" / "TN: keikaku means plan"

    • @TestTestGo
      @TestTestGo Před 5 měsíci +507

      Sometimes it's best not to translate a word. I'm reminded of One-piece, a Japanese show I used to watch fan-subs of. They used to leave the word "Nakama" untranslated.
      Translated it means roughly "a friend that you share a path in life with" but in that show the main character used the word in a unique way, to describe a life defining philosophy for him. Realy he had hijacked the word for his own purpose, so having it be effectively a new word for the audience to learn was less confusing than translating it.

    • @flamingpaxtsc
      @flamingpaxtsc Před 5 měsíci +491

      “Bread based pun” is so unnecessarily funny to me and I don’t know why 🤡

    • @shoo_be_doo
      @shoo_be_doo Před 5 měsíci +31

      ooh, what show is this?

    • @alexhajnal107
      @alexhajnal107 Před 5 měsíci +175

      ​@@flamingpaxtsc I tried a bread-based pun (in German) on an Austrian acquaintance but it fell flat (no pun intended). I later half-seriously suggested that the trams running on viaducts (common in Vienna) must be called the U-Bahn (for Über-Bahn) and they found it hilarious. German humour, go figure. :^)

  • @spectrumspectre
    @spectrumspectre Před 5 měsíci +5736

    As someone with Auditory Processing Disorder, I cannot thank you and the crew enough for doing proper subtitles for all of your videos, every single time.

    • @moosetwin9023
      @moosetwin9023 Před 5 měsíci +324

      I KNOW RIGHT!? I remember being so angry when youtube remove community captions!

    • @TheGregcellent
      @TheGregcellent Před 5 měsíci +125

      I've been in and out of hospital with a hearing loss condition that can vary how much I can hear. Creators like Tom who always ensure they have subtitles are a godsend 😊

    • @MFsyrup
      @MFsyrup Před 5 měsíci +46

      Same here, it’s really been a godsend. Nobody *has* to do it but I’m really grateful for those who do.

    • @KOTYAR0
      @KOTYAR0 Před 5 měsíci +30

      As not a native English speaker, - I can't agree more. It's heartwarming

    • @ZaphodTHEBeeblebrox
      @ZaphodTHEBeeblebrox Před 5 měsíci +8

      same!!!

  • @CharlieTheNerd91
    @CharlieTheNerd91 Před 5 měsíci +1253

    Translator here, I worked with Tom on translations for a previous video. I also do voiceovers and translate subtitles. Both dubbing and subtitling is an art in itself, you have a lot of restrictions to consider in order to create a clean product.

    • @xondisco
      @xondisco Před 5 měsíci +83

      Thank you for your sterling work! - an happy Deaf fan of Tom Scott ❤

    • @CharlieTheNerd91
      @CharlieTheNerd91 Před 5 měsíci +54

      @@xondisco Thank you for reminding me why they are important! :)

    • @RaymondHng
      @RaymondHng Před 5 měsíci +9

      Where do we find dubbed versions of Tom Scott's videos?

    • @CharlieTheNerd91
      @CharlieTheNerd91 Před 5 měsíci +33

      @@RaymondHngClick on settings and change the audio track. Not sure he does that for all videos tho.

    • @ddbsiblings7265
      @ddbsiblings7265 Před 5 měsíci +4

      What are some of the videos you've worked on?

  • @pavelgrulich2989
    @pavelgrulich2989 Před 5 měsíci +667

    As a Czech person, the part where the Have it! is dubbed to Hindi, it sounded like he's saying Yes, jebat! in Czech, literally meaning Yes, f* it! Made me laugh real hard

    • @fitmotheyap
      @fitmotheyap Před 4 měsíci +5

      Wouldn't that be yes, f* without it?

    • @pavelgrulich2989
      @pavelgrulich2989 Před 4 měsíci +13

      @@fitmotheyap It could be, but this is also a correct form. It doesn't matter if you say J*t or J*t to. I can say J*u to, but in the infinitive form it can be used either way (it's informal grammar, but j*t is informal/impolite even more, so the grammar is more of a theory than a rule when it comes to swearwords and agressive language 😀)

    • @danspector740
      @danspector740 Před 4 měsíci +57

      As a Russian, that part also made me laugh haha

    • @trilokdhakad1785
      @trilokdhakad1785 Před 4 měsíci +15

      As a Indian it sound perfect and proper meaning

    • @kalucky0
      @kalucky0 Před 4 měsíci +28

      As a Pole, that part also made me laugh haha

  • @alexdavis5766
    @alexdavis5766 Před 5 měsíci +2420

    As a deaf person, I want to thank the person who does the subtitles for this channel. I run my own channel and know how frustrating they are to add and how tempting it is to tick “auto captions” but know that they are so appreciated. Auto subtitles are the bane of my life and I’m sure many people don’t realise how awful they are if you can’t hear, yes the mistakes they make can be funny but not helpful when you can’t work out what it’s meant to read. I’m ‘lucky’ in that I went deaf as an adult, so know what words sound like and so can read the mistake in my head and work out from the context what it’s meant to read, though this still doesn’t work a lot of the time. Deaf people who have always been deaf, can’t even do this. Also shocking in 2023, is the number of shows that don’t have subtitles. Even more annoying when it’s on catch up and had them when shown ‘live’ on tv. Also very appreciative to the people who add subtitles in real time to live shows, a job many I bet have never given a second thought to.

    • @sediew
      @sediew Před 5 měsíci +230

      I wish CZcams brought community captions back

    • @jeo1812
      @jeo1812 Před 5 měsíci +153

      What's worse, CZcams made some major changes in how captions work. I think they removed captions on some videos (I recall that there were some inside jokes hidden in the captions of a video I liked, which are no longer there.) They also removed community captions, which would definitely help in situations where the creator is overwhelmed with other projects, or if the video in question is really old

    • @efhiii
      @efhiii Před 5 měsíci +87

      I'm currently in school to be a stenographer, i.e. a person capable of creating real-time captions be it for a court room, deposition, live TV, a deaf/HoH individual in a classroom, or some other occasion. I do wish the captioning industry (especially live captioning) was given more love, but it's always nice when I do see it get some attention and appreciation. It's unfortunate that via the internet, the FCC's mandate on accurate closed captioning is frequently bypassed, and even on TV, what's provided is sometimes sub-par.

    • @iooooooo1
      @iooooooo1 Před 5 měsíci +57

      CZcams's automatically generated subtitles almost invariably suck. It's merely very irritating as a hearing person, it must be much worse for the deaf.

    • @JustWasted3HoursHere
      @JustWasted3HoursHere Před 5 měsíci +37

      Auto translate is comically awful sometimes, but I have to admit that I get some good laughs out of it from time to time. My father was legally deaf (only 5% hearing) and so we would always have the captions on for CZcams videos. When google got the translation terribly wrong he would look at us as if to say, "Is THAT really what they said?" and one of us would write down what was really said, usually while laughing hysterically at the translation. Good times.

  • @unifromhokkaido
    @unifromhokkaido Před 5 měsíci +2468

    I have been a Turkish subtitle translator for 10 years and I don't think there's a single other source on the internet as accurate as your 8 minute video in describing this issue. You've explained the challenges of subtitle and dubbing translation perfectly. Well done Tom!

    • @anonimmouse17
      @anonimmouse17 Před 5 měsíci +7

      Merhabalar , burada bir Türk görmeyi çok beklemiyordum.Sakıncası yoksa size bir şey soracaktım genelde videoları sorunsuz anlıyorum ama gene de ingilizce seviyemi yetersiz görüyorum (b1-b2) geliştirmek için neler önerirsiniz?

    • @cemxwekta358
      @cemxwekta358 Před 5 měsíci +3

      @@anonimmouse17Vallaha ben de aynı şeyden muzdaribim. 7-8 Senedir bu kanala aboneyim sanki son 5 senedir hep B1-B2 düzeyindeyim gibi hissediyorum.

    • @larrybrowser8286
      @larrybrowser8286 Před 5 měsíci +6

      @@anonimmouse17 Yeni bir şeyler mi öğreniyorsun? İngilizce kaynak kullan. Roman mı okumak istiyorsun? İngilizce oku. Makale mi yazıyorsun? İngilizce yaz.

    • @themisres
      @themisres Před 5 měsíci +8

      ​@@cemxwekta358 günlük hayatında konuşurken söylediğin her şeyi kafanda ingilizce de söylemeye çalış. Gramer ve kelime eksiklerini çok çabuk fark edeceksin. Konuşmak için de pratik olsun istersen yalnızken iç sesin yerine dışından ingilizce söyle düşüncelerini, bir şeyi söyleyemediğinde üşenme aç google'u ve bak nasıl söyleniyormuş. Bir süre sonra eksiklerin kapanmaya başlayacak

    • @alex.g7317
      @alex.g7317 Před 5 měsíci +26

      I’m feeling left out, what’s everyone talking aboot? 🥺

  • @cisium1184
    @cisium1184 Před 5 měsíci +200

    There's a French comedy film called _Bienvenue Chez Les Ch'Tis_ that features the best job of English subtitling I've ever seen/heard. To describe as succinctly as I can: several scenes in the movie turn on misunderstandings of pronunciation and accent between people from different regions of France. The subtitlers (or maybe the scriptwriter) re-scripted these scenes in English using new differently-pronounced words and speech - e.g., _chien_ versus _sien_ became _fish_ versus _office_ pronounced as "offish". They did this WHILE keeping all the jokes functionally intact AND maintaining the comic timing AND keeping the lip-syncing more or less true. Somebody really "laid out" to make that movie as funny as it could be for the broadest possible audience.

    • @VickyVixen16
      @VickyVixen16 Před 4 měsíci +7

      Yep! Same! I did pause the movie while showing it to other people purely for highlighting the joke in French (not my native language either). Bienvenue Chez Les Ch'Tis is amazing!

    • @jamiejones8508
      @jamiejones8508 Před 4 měsíci +3

      I’ll second that! One of my favourite films, but hard to watch in french because some of it isn’t exactly french!

    • @allylilith5605
      @allylilith5605 Před 4 měsíci +1

      even the german dubbing of the movie is amazing

    • @WilliamAndrea
      @WilliamAndrea Před měsícem

      Sort of unrelated, but that reminds me, in the Quebec dub of "Steamed Hams", they replaced upstate New York with the Saguenay area - I think the towns were Lac-St-Jean and Alma. And in the France dub, they translated the main joke as «saumon vapeur» (steamed salmon) and «jambons vapeurs» (steamed hams).

  • @jumpywizard7665
    @jumpywizard7665 Před 5 měsíci +538

    I’m a professional translator in French German and English but I must say, that pun at 4:54 in French was BRILLIANT. Well played to the French translators!

    • @kolaflash8166
      @kolaflash8166 Před 4 měsíci

      @TomScottGo could you team up with @jumpywizard7665 to add German dubbing and subtitling for this video?

    • @JonathonV
      @JonathonV Před 4 měsíci +21

      I agree! “LeBonCoinCoin” 😂

    • @greenLimeila
      @greenLimeila Před 4 měsíci +42

      I'm a bit sad that Tom didn't explain that this one also relies on cultural references that would not be understood by Non-French people (LeBonCoin being to us what CraigsList is to Americans); that's a huge part of what makes translation such an interesting job!
      (just to nitpick though, "canetons" should only have one n!)

    • @Halberds8122
      @Halberds8122 Před 4 měsíci

      @@JonathonV the good coin coin?

    • @jenniferpearce1052
      @jenniferpearce1052 Před 4 měsíci +17

      @@Halberds8122 The good quack quack. "Coin coin" is "quack quack."

  • @brandonkim560
    @brandonkim560 Před 5 měsíci +1899

    as a deaf person, i thank you SO much for all of your work

    • @safe-keeper1042
      @safe-keeper1042 Před 5 měsíci +96

      I'm not even hearing impaired and it still annoys me when YTers don't bother adding proper closed captions.

    • @NotQuiteFirst
      @NotQuiteFirst Před 5 měsíci +15

      Have it!

    • @santoi
      @santoi Před 5 měsíci +3

      Hello!

    • @c0mputer
      @c0mputer Před 5 měsíci +1

      What!?

    • @c4rt00nk1d
      @c4rt00nk1d Před 5 měsíci +2

      Same

  • @ConradWong
    @ConradWong Před 5 měsíci +922

    Translation is art. Apart from the usual joke and idiom being the most difficult to translate, particularly across Eastern and Western cultures, squeezing sentences into particular duration while keeping the full meaning is just insane. Props to all the translators in the world!

    • @johndododoe1411
      @johndododoe1411 Před 5 měsíci +29

      Yep, just look at the history of translations into almost any language of Homer's Illiad and Tolkien's Lord of the Rings . Although purely written texts, they both contain poetry that needs to match a rhythm and unusual subtle wordplays of major importance .

    • @yurisei6732
      @yurisei6732 Před 5 měsíci +14

      I wish it was actually treated like art though, so much good media ruined by translators who got a bit too localisation happy, or even took it upon themselves to rewrite characters' personalities.

    • @lobsteros
      @lobsteros Před 5 měsíci +28

      @@yurisei6732 I think you've got it backwards there. Those are examples of "artistic liberties." Translations that change TOO much aren't "not art," they're just "BAD art."
      A translator which does NOT treat it like art would be... one who treats it like a science. Acting like there's only one, literal way to render a sentence, and some things are "untranslatable." Which is almost never really true; you've just gotta be creative enough.
      That's why it's an art, it requires creativity.

    • @user-gx1rk8yw6l
      @user-gx1rk8yw6l Před 5 měsíci +4

      @@johndododoe1411 Tolkien's "Lord of the Rings" is a fairy-tale in English, but in Dutch a horror story worthy of Steven King. (I was raised bilingually in those 2 languages.)

  • @outadoc
    @outadoc Před 5 měsíci +181

    I understand the constraints, but i do wish we had an option to get subtitles that actually follow the dubbing because I set them to the same language as the dub. When the two don't match as i read along, it get really hard to follow both at the same time. And it's incredibly powerful to learn the language.

    • @NormalGayBro
      @NormalGayBro Před 4 měsíci +32

      I mostly come across this when watching anime but I've seen some places have one option for watching Japanese audio with English subtitles and then a whole separate option for subtitles that'll match the dubbing.

    • @malkeynz
      @malkeynz Před 4 měsíci +10

      Yup, one of the main annoyances for language learners.

  • @Lexonomo
    @Lexonomo Před 5 měsíci +119

    It was a hard (though fun) challenge to work on this project, but it turned out to be even more satisfying now that I can see the results and the good reception it is having. What a pleasure to be part of this. ❤

    • @askplays
      @askplays Před 5 měsíci +1

      👍

    • @swergers146
      @swergers146 Před 4 měsíci +3

      What part did you do?

    • @Lexonomo
      @Lexonomo Před 4 měsíci +10

      I directed the spanish version.

    • @renegadetla9331
      @renegadetla9331 Před 4 měsíci +2

      Congrats! 🎉
      Fabulous work, to you and the whole team❤

  • @dylaninpieces2
    @dylaninpieces2 Před 5 měsíci +907

    To be honest, the translation teams did a great job subtitling and dubbing Tom Scott's videos to different languages. Seriously.

    • @CharlieTheNerd91
      @CharlieTheNerd91 Před 5 měsíci +1

      I worked with Tom on the subtitle translation for one video, there sure is extra pressure when you create or edit subtitles for bigger broadcasts haha :)

    • @jinhuakuek5351
      @jinhuakuek5351 Před 5 měsíci

      Wonder if more languages would be made possible

  • @justrandomotaku
    @justrandomotaku Před 5 měsíci +223

    The japanese VA for this video did a great job capturing tom scotts emotions and inflections while talking!!

    • @gredangeo
      @gredangeo Před 5 měsíci +37

      A Japanese Tom Scott is a sight to be heard. I wasn't expecting it to be that good.

    • @jettnash5217
      @jettnash5217 Před 5 měsíci +16

      Saikouuuuuuuuuuuuuu

  • @userfindingself
    @userfindingself Před 5 měsíci +50

    At 6:56, "have it" translated to "ये बात" (ye baat) makes perfect sense. That phrase also doesn't really mean anything in Hindi either, but it is used in a similar manner as the English phrase. Great work by the translation team!

    • @d_s_ost
      @d_s_ost Před 5 měsíci +13

      And it souns soooo similar to a russian curse word, which is also very suitable for this situation

    • @transitiontransverse
      @transitiontransverse Před 4 měsíci +4

      We never realised but Hindi dubbing team is very very good

  • @iamlalala1995
    @iamlalala1995 Před 4 měsíci +57

    I love how Tom is one of the few rare creators to go the extra mile to prop up his production's team.

  • @oscargill423
    @oscargill423 Před 5 měsíci +429

    When Tom mentioned that there were dubs in other languages available, I switched to the French dub out of curiosity. I am currently experiencing an existential crisis.
    Also I have a huge amount of respect and admiration for translators who go to the effort to translate jokes effectively into other languages. That, in my opinion, must be one of the highest levels of comedic genius. And let's not forget dubbing actors who randomly just absolutely knock it out of the park.
    Edit: As a native English-speaking Australian, I didn't even have a clue what "have it" means until Tom explained it. Ah, the wonders of dialects.

    • @MenloMarseilles
      @MenloMarseilles Před 5 měsíci +57

      I always assumed it was meant to be something in the vicinity of "take that!" but it got mangled on the way from his brain to his mouth by strong emotion. Had no idea it was, like, *preexisting* midlands slang.

    • @abigailcooling6604
      @abigailcooling6604 Před 5 měsíci +18

      I'm from the UK and still had no idea what it meant 😅. Regional dialects are brilliant/confusing in their differences.

    • @SonniXD
      @SonniXD Před 5 měsíci +6

      Oh god 🤯 I changed it to French too ... Both dub and sub... My brain is seriously struggling right now 😅

    • @ABendzify
      @ABendzify Před 5 měsíci +10

      "Have it!" or "Have at it!" is similar to "Get innnn!". Ever Seen Red Dwarf down in Oz? Might have heard similar phrases that way.

    • @dwsparks1
      @dwsparks1 Před 5 měsíci +10

      I chalked it up to a "British-ism" but apparently it's even more localized than that!

  • @Bismuth9
    @Bismuth9 Před 5 měsíci +379

    I can't wait for multiple audio tracks to be finally available at large on CZcams. As a bilingual creator, I wish I could easily dub my own videos in French!

    • @EmperorNefarious1
      @EmperorNefarious1 Před 5 měsíci +55

      I can't wait to see if there will be a 'joke' dub language, just like some channels have joke subs in English(UK) and other odd/unnecessary languages.

    • @GammaFn.
      @GammaFn. Před 5 měsíci +14

      How do acronyms generally get dubbed? I'm curious about what you'd say when you're talking about VSC and HOLP.

    • @Bismuth9
      @Bismuth9 Před 5 měsíci +30

      @@GammaFn. Case by case, for example I would probably say CVV (conservation de la vitesse verticale) and "la DPOT" pronounced like dépôt for dernière position de l'objet tenu.

    • @itskdog
      @itskdog Před 5 měsíci +15

      ​@@GammaFn.Presumably depends on how that acronym is used in the target language and how it fits with the lip movements.

    • @chalkchalkson5639
      @chalkchalkson5639 Před 5 měsíci +11

      Can't wait for the dutch "community" dub of SM64 videos talking at twice the speed to insert a tangent about floating point precision in the mips architecture. :P

  • @tezzaract365
    @tezzaract365 Před 5 měsíci +102

    As someone with sensory processing issues but technically normal hearing - sometimes understanding what i'm hearing comes with a short delay, and accurate subtitles help bridge that gap so I can still keep pace with what i'm watching! If the subtitles don't match, however, it can COMPLETELY throw me off because of the conflict in information and I end up more confused than if i'd only read the subtitles or only listened to the audio. Accurate subtitles are an accessibility feature!

    • @chesh1rek1tten
      @chesh1rek1tten Před 4 měsíci

      Same here.
      On my phone I use auto caption, it helps a lot with that for channels like this.

    • @boginoid
      @boginoid Před 3 měsíci +2

      I'll have to play the devil's advocate: there are plenty of people who need subtitles for one reason or an another. It is simply impossible to accomodate all of them in one script, and realistically speaking studios won't pay for multiple versions for the same language, while the vast majority of content creators couldn't afford it even if they wanted to. The best they can do is to maximize the understadability of any script (which professionals already do). Simply speaking accomodating one type of need will always come at the expense of an another.
      We all fall through the cracks sometimes.

  • @Rogther
    @Rogther Před 5 měsíci +77

    As an Argentinian I think "HAVE IT" could be translated almost literally to "TOMÁ". Wich is really similar if not the same in both literal meaning and the feeling you express when shouting it.

    • @ploploplop2349
      @ploploplop2349 Před 4 měsíci +1

      I thought exactly the same!

    • @tathandlung
      @tathandlung Před 4 měsíci +1

      i thought the same with japanese, i think it'd have been perfect as 喰らえ!!

  • @ReverendNaughty
    @ReverendNaughty Před 5 měsíci +554

    Props to the dubbing and subtitling teams, y’all do a kickass job!!

    • @RicardoVermeltfoort
      @RicardoVermeltfoort Před 5 měsíci +6

      They do, even though I wouldn't be surprised that "kickass" gives them translation PTSD

    • @LeginNoslen
      @LeginNoslen Před 5 měsíci +1

      Except for... when they don't

  • @whophd
    @whophd Před 5 měsíci +867

    Australia’s SBS TV network is proud of its subtitling quality, that always translated jokes and idioms from other languages into new compatible phrases from English. They gave every employee from every department a complete introduction to this in the induction training.

    • @project-pcs
      @project-pcs Před 5 měsíci +10

      Interesting

    • @mo-kq8ko
      @mo-kq8ko Před 5 měsíci +2

      I love watching SBS

    • @Vin_Venture896
      @Vin_Venture896 Před 5 měsíci +3

      Fascinating, I wonder what things they actually learn in said training? To only ever write jokes that can be translated into different languages? I imagine it’s a fascinating crash course in unique language quirks.

    • @Sk1m_Beeble
      @Sk1m_Beeble Před 4 měsíci +8

      Ahh, good ol SBS, if I was smarter, I could have damn near learned another language just tryin to catch a titty

    • @acesupyoursleeve_
      @acesupyoursleeve_ Před 4 měsíci +1

      sbs is so goated imo

  • @kunaljt
    @kunaljt Před 5 měsíci +65

    Watching it in Hindi, the dubbing and subtitling teams did such a great job here, and goes so well to prove the point about the differences because the dubbing team would use English loan words as we use in colloquial Hindi, but the subtitles generally avoid it.

  • @DouglasWatt
    @DouglasWatt Před 4 měsíci +78

    Additional note: pictographic languages often have a suggested characters-per-second guideline for subtitlers.
    For example, Japanese is often targeted around 6 characters per second, esp. if the line is kanji heavy. This also affects how much information the subtitler can cram into the space for the given time a line is allowed to be on screen - a point you I wish you would have also covered!

    • @citrusella-nomorecraptions
      @citrusella-nomorecraptions Před 4 měsíci +12

      There are similar speed considerations in English captioning as well, though I think it's murkier and not as based on time to read nowadays? IIRC it's something like two lines max per set of words captioned (with some consideration to speed of reading, though modern English captioning prioritizes accurate timing versus time onscreen).

  • @Ryu-hx5yy
    @Ryu-hx5yy Před 5 měsíci +653

    As someone who is bilingual (Japanese and English), this was a very fun experience
    The interesting thing is that the Japanese subtitles is more formal then the spoken words, even though it's from the same script

    • @user-gx1rk8yw6l
      @user-gx1rk8yw6l Před 5 měsíci +3

      @Ryu-hx5yy That more formal version is not really a surprise to me. I use formal English when translating to for instance Vietnamese, because otherwise GoogleTranslate produces a back-translation that makes no sense. I know nothing of the Vietnamese language, so must rely on the back-translation as verification of a halfway-decent translation.
      そのより正式なバージョンは、私にとってはそれほど驚きではありません。 たとえばベトナム語に翻訳するときは、正式な英語を使用します。そうしないと、GoogleTranslate で意味のない逆翻訳が生成されるからです。 私はベトナム語については何も知らないので、中途半端な翻訳の検証として逆翻訳に頼らなければなりません。
      I am sure that you will tell me that this translation into Japanese contains at least 3 major errors. That is what I get from its back-translation... GoogleTranslate is (usually) good (enough), but its output quality depends on the precision that a to be translated language allows. Native speaker's Englsh is too lacking in precise to allow decent translation.

    • @myspleenisbursting4825
      @myspleenisbursting4825 Před 5 měsíci +6

      ​@@Madmaximus101yes, that's how it works, your culture shapes the way your language works. Not the opposite like Sapir-Whorf hypothesis. Oops 🤭

    • @IndianLinguistics
      @IndianLinguistics Před 5 měsíci +5

      Same for hindi , subtitles are very formal and use a lot of Sanskrit words , while dubbing is very casual talk and uses a lot of Persian words !

    • @yashwantrana8813
      @yashwantrana8813 Před 5 měsíci +2

      Same for Hindi as well

    • @The-NSA
      @The-NSA Před 5 měsíci +3

      @@Madmaximus101such a deep insight 🙄

  • @DomenBremecXCVI
    @DomenBremecXCVI Před 5 měsíci +258

    For a southern Slav, the Hindi synchronization of that scream is just amazing. The word "jebat" means "to f*ck" so it does kinda have the same meaning as curse words can mean anything really and I loved it.
    Thanks, Hindi translators and voice actor, you made a Slovenian smile.

    • @AmBush2048
      @AmBush2048 Před 5 měsíci +22

      Noticed this too, gave me a laugh

    • @iamcleaver6854
      @iamcleaver6854 Před 5 měsíci +10

      I thought it was someone speaking Russian with a thick accent

    • @igorbednarski8048
      @igorbednarski8048 Před 5 měsíci +15

      Not just for southern Slavs, all Slavic languages use this curse word.

    • @Shulyaka
      @Shulyaka Před 5 měsíci +7

      ​@iamcleaver6854 Same here! I thought Tom decided to redact the Russian text with Hindi to avoid getting into any politics even remotely.
      P.S. Of course the word I'd common to all Slavic languages.

    • @kapiszon533
      @kapiszon533 Před 5 měsíci +4

      Same in polish, there was a short moment of consternation in my head 😂

  • @redoktopus3047
    @redoktopus3047 Před 5 měsíci +54

    The best translation I've ever seen is of a single strip from the now old manga Azumanga Daioh.
    Japanese is like Chinese in that it has measure words. Every noun has a category that it fits into and whenever you describe the number of that noun you have to put this counting word in. It's kind of like saying "three slices cheese" or "8 sheets of paper" but for every word.
    The categories sometimes makes sense but sometimes don't. There's a category for long skinny things and a generic category and a bunch more.
    The joke is that a character called Osaka is wondering why the counting word for panties and shotguns is the same. The way this was translated into English is that she's wondering why we say "a pair of panties" when it's just one but not "a pair of shotguns" because it's also one thing with two holes.

  • @KikiAelita
    @KikiAelita Před 4 měsíci +24

    Your bit about the translators handling jokes reminds me of a children's cartoon named Miraculous Ladybug or Miraculous. The series was jointly created between a French and Korean company, with plans for release in both places plus English speaking areas with more on the horizon if they did it well. They gave the male lead the character trait of loving to make puns. knowing that they had to translate it all into at LEAST three languages
    it was a bold move on their part

  • @msclrhd
    @msclrhd Před 5 měsíci +132

    There's an example in the Japanese film Battle Royale where the characters start the film using honorifics and polite language, but over the course of the film progressively get less polite the more things devolve. That's difficult to get across in the English version of the film, dubbed or subbed.

    • @Uryendel
      @Uryendel Před 5 měsíci +15

      You said that but in french it's really easy to do, yet lately I watched an anime with french sub on prime, all the characters that were supposed to be addressed with respect (who had sama or dono suffix in japanese) where in the translation addressed familiarly, like you would talk to your dumb brother

    • @error404m
      @error404m Před 5 měsíci +3

      One of the older dubs of Castle In The Sky has the English subtitles transcribed from the English dub. If you watch the film in Japanese with English subs, there are long periods of silence that have swathes of subtitles, where the English dub gives exposition. I don't think it's necessarily bad, but it's a very different approach taking into account the audience expectations.

  • @schaffiourketaris2691
    @schaffiourketaris2691 Před 5 měsíci +409

    A great example of multi lingual translation is the Asterix comics series which makes heavy use of puns and double meanings. It's a testament to the translators skill that they remain popular all around the world, rather than only in french speaking countries.

    • @Squant
      @Squant Před 5 měsíci +41

      They're great if you speak multiple languages and get to read multiple versions with completely new jokes.

    • @dojelnotmyrealname4018
      @dojelnotmyrealname4018 Před 5 měsíci +22

      As a belgian I still want to know what other languages did in certain situations. Like there's an entire conversation about cabbage just as a set up for a reference to a saying and I'm almost certain that joke doesn't work in french so what did they do in the french? Or in english?

    • @skyorrichegg
      @skyorrichegg Před 5 měsíci +8

      ​@@dojelnotmyrealname4018which one is that in? I loved Asterix growing up so I wouldn't mind tracking down my English language copies to check for you. I only read the English versions but learned a decent amount of Latin as well as Celtic deities from all the times they use Celtic gods as the equivalent of using God in an interjection or swear.

    • @laurencefraser
      @laurencefraser Před 5 měsíci +15

      @@Squant Even if you can't, the US and UK English versions are different, with very different puns, already. They assume very different things about what Latin the reader will and won't be familiar with, among other things.

    • @reide96
      @reide96 Před 5 měsíci +4

      @@dojelnotmyrealname4018 Was that the one about bowler hats from Asterix in Britain? If so, they just left it out and did a new joke about the bridge falling down instead.

  • @RvB_Fan_since_8
    @RvB_Fan_since_8 Před 4 měsíci +16

    Props to all dubbing teams shown in the rollercoaster video, they all sounded like something someone would shout in that moment.

  • @eriathdien
    @eriathdien Před 5 měsíci +11

    I'm from Colombia and I was today years old when I learned Tom Scott had Latam Spanish dubbing! I'm also a translator and I wouldn't have gone with "¡A huevo!", as it is too Mexican, but it's not a bad localization. On the other hand, "cuak-si gratis" was genius! xD

  • @ExtraWubs
    @ExtraWubs Před 5 měsíci +246

    Just realizing that you have teams of people to translate youtube videos makes me recognize the scale in which you work. its honestly amazing

    • @itskdog
      @itskdog Před 5 měsíci +3

      ​@@cmmartti I doubt Tom would know all the languages and be able to translate it himself, especially with all the research he puts into the videos.

  • @otherssingpuree1779
    @otherssingpuree1779 Před 5 měsíci +602

    It was uncanny watching it in Hindi but I think it shows how closely the dubbing artists did the work.

    • @nishantbodkhe7443
      @nishantbodkhe7443 Před 5 měsíci +17

      the subs tho💀
      jaldi aao, yes, iske maze lo

    • @wavecopper1
      @wavecopper1 Před 5 měsíci +22

      ​@@otherssingpuree1779the 'Yeh baat' part was fine though for the roller coaster scene, I felt like that's the closest they could've gotten

    • @peterparker-zy9oe
      @peterparker-zy9oe Před 5 měsíci +29

      The dubbing guy at least tried on the gosling joke. The subtitling team just translated it word by word.

    • @observer5615
      @observer5615 Před 5 měsíci +2

      kinda made me feel like I was watching brain games in national geography

  • @GrouchyGander
    @GrouchyGander Před 4 měsíci +3

    Wow! Even for _translators_ we are a menace!
    Having to do lip/beaksyncing on a goose?
    Hats off to both goose and translator!

  • @svenskahugo3199
    @svenskahugo3199 Před 5 měsíci +9

    Getting the spirit of a translation across reminded me of Jay Foreman's "What's wrong with London's boroughs?", where the subtitles in Esperanto for the logos song was made so that they still rhymed
    e.g: "eight blobs no one understands" rhymes with "oh it's hands!", and was changed to "ok glutoj strangaj aǔ nanoj" (eight odd swallows or dwarfs) to rhyme with with "oh, ok manoj!" (oh, eight hands!)

    • @amadeosendiulo2137
      @amadeosendiulo2137 Před 4 měsíci

      Ho, saluton! Tiuj subtekstoj estas el la epoko, kiam la komunumo povis krei ilin, ĉu ne? Mi tiam ankoraŭ eĉ ne sciis pri Esperanto.

  • @BuiHieuDong
    @BuiHieuDong Před 5 měsíci +828

    The beauty of different languages never cease to surprise me. I just like how subtitles alone are already a very fascinating topic to talk about.

  • @dremich_
    @dremich_ Před 5 měsíci +603

    As an English speaker, I never knew that you had a team of people dubbing your videos into other languages. So cool, and it goes to show how much effort is put into these videos behind the scenes!

    • @columbus8myhw
      @columbus8myhw Před 5 měsíci +82

      I think he only did it for this video.

    • @leomonteiro.
      @leomonteiro. Před 5 měsíci +80

      usually he puts only subtitles in different languages (much appreciated btw), as far as i know

    • @adisca2k
      @adisca2k Před 5 měsíci +48

      I didn't even know that youtube had that feature

    • @wteff8586
      @wteff8586 Před 5 měsíci

      I found out when I clicked a Steve Mould video and he started speaking german. It was quite well done but I speak english and I watch videos by english-speaking creators to engage with the language so this took me completely by surprise :D@@adisca2k

    • @SylviaRustyFae
      @SylviaRustyFae Před 5 měsíci +37

      @@columbus8myhw Several of his other vids do actually have separate audio track options still

  • @migueljoserivera9030
    @migueljoserivera9030 Před 5 měsíci +27

    I liked a lot the translations and dubbing to Spanish, specially on the geese part, but since it was the most spoken language out of the ones used in the video you can imagine it wasn't very close to standard Spanish. It was too Mexican, usually Latin American dub is done in an in-between Colombian-Mexican accent and vocabulary since those are the most understandable accents aside from Castilian (European), which is much more different.
    In Spanish in particular there's usually a country specific sub and 2 or 3 dubs (Mexican-Colombian for general Hispanic -America, Castilian for Spain and sometimes Rioplatense for Argentina and Uruguay), so we are very used to very different translations, also the accent of the dubber can be used to convey things (like it could be a Northern Vs Southern in England or a Southern/Midwestern Vs Northeastern/Californian in the US)

  • @TheMaharion
    @TheMaharion Před 5 měsíci +9

    As someone who works as a sound engineer in the french canadian dubbing industry, I love this video so much. It summarizes what I do each day.

  • @hanahomemadepizza1424
    @hanahomemadepizza1424 Před 5 měsíci +166

    I had to translate a poem my grandma made from Dutch to English for my Aunt's wedding. That experience made me appreciate professional translators and subtitlers so much

    • @myself2noone
      @myself2noone Před 4 měsíci +6

      And that's the language that's closest to English.

    • @noisnecsa995
      @noisnecsa995 Před 4 měsíci +3

      ​@@myself2nooneThat's actually Western Frisian, or Scots if you consider them separate

  • @michaostrowski7704
    @michaostrowski7704 Před 5 měsíci +310

    I have once read a compilation of stories made by Polish S-F writer Stanisław Lem, and one of the chapters was in fact an interview with English translator of this book. He pointed out many problems with translating puns and word-plays. For example, one of the knights had a battle cry "AWRUK", which when read in reverse, has a very obvious meaning in Polish. Most on the translators left it as-is, the German one went with "AWRUCK". Only the English translator understood the reference and translated the word as "TIKUF".

    • @rrobucksthehuman9186
      @rrobucksthehuman9186 Před 5 měsíci +61

      That english translator is a real one 🤣

    • @unicorntulkas
      @unicorntulkas Před 5 měsíci +8

      The Lem stories are a gem, read the German translations years ago and really enjoyed them.

    • @fredericapanon207
      @fredericapanon207 Před 5 měsíci +1

      Err, I am missing what is meant by TIKUF...

    • @captainkrajick
      @captainkrajick Před 5 měsíci +15

      @@fredericapanon207 read it backwards

    • @jasonreed7522
      @jasonreed7522 Před 5 měsíci +9

      ​@@fredericapanon207add a "c" after the "k" in tikuf and then write it backwards. (You get "F-bomb it")

  • @qwertzy2610
    @qwertzy2610 Před 5 měsíci +12

    Interestingly, the spanish dubbing and subtitles address the viewer in different ways. The dubbing uses verb forms that are very common in Latin America (and only used in very formal situations in Spain) and the subtitles use verb forms mostly used in Spain and only very little in Latin America.

  • @jurjenbos228
    @jurjenbos228 Před 4 měsíci +7

    Being Dutch, I am not used to dubbing, except for children's programs in the age when I couldn't read. I missed all of these complications until this video. Thanks, Tom!

  • @localzuk
    @localzuk Před 5 měsíci +129

    Biggest issue I have with subtitles, in English, today, is that many services censor them. So, the audio will have an actor swear, and the subtitles will censor it out. I can't think of any justification for that. It is infantilising to those of us with hearing issues but can somewhat hear and use to subtitles for clarity. There's also some subtitles where the editing has, as you say, summarised what was said. From an accessibility POV, that is irritating. I'm glad that practice is slowly dying out. If they really want to do that, have a second subtitle track.

    • @XSemperIdem5
      @XSemperIdem5 Před 5 měsíci +28

      I had to stop watching a show that was dubbed and had subtitles on Netflix because there was too much disconnect between the dubbing and the text on the screen. The character would say something in a way that was very assertive and aggressive but the subtitles would phrase it in a more neutral and almost weaker sounding way. It made it confusing and I closed it after just a few minutes.
      The swearing one is annoying as well because there's a reason shows and movies have ratings so why allow the audio but not the text version?

    • @unicorntulkas
      @unicorntulkas Před 5 měsíci +21

      Yes, youtube subtitles are notorious for translating all kinds of 4 letter words to just a dash --
      It's -- infuriating!

    • @tatomar001
      @tatomar001 Před 5 měsíci +10

      It has always been like that for us in spanish, it is funny to see action movies and have the most badass characters saying the spanish equivalent "darn it, bollocks, bloody thing, holy cow"

    • @rastko7261
      @rastko7261 Před 5 měsíci

      @@XSemperIdem5 Netflix has it's own set of issues because they do translate everything once. The subtitle text in a big number of shows, especially anime/cartoons, matches the dubbing and not the original language. I had a lot of trouble following Cyberpunk Edgerunners on Japanese because the translations didn't match the Japanese dubbing. And that is an even worse example that most because the series (and it's unique slang) was translated from English to Japanese where they removed most of the slang in English for Japanese dubbing. So, I just figured out it's easier and more correct to watch the English dubbing and, even though it's not my preferred way to watch anime shows, was a good decision and good experience.

  • @Narmatonia
    @Narmatonia Před 5 měsíci +576

    There's also times when English subtitles for an English show don't match what the characters actually say. Presumably in those cases the subtitle makers took the script and used that to make the subtitles, while the actors changed the lines slightly in different takes.

    • @readonlymemories
      @readonlymemories Před 5 měsíci +111

      And then there are subs made without the help of a script. The subtitle makers have to rely only on the audio they hear, and in the hellscape of today's sound mixing that is quite a perilous place to work in

    • @elisabethh.2349
      @elisabethh.2349 Před 5 měsíci +33

      Actually, the practice of summerising is still very much done today, at least from what I know in german. There are also oftentimes character limitiations, mainly how many characters per line, or how many character per second are possible.

    • @l9day
      @l9day Před 5 měsíci +7

      Or indeed times where the subtitles for a show don't match because the subtitles in use are for another episode of that same show. I had not seen that before, until watching stuff on Prime.

    • @itchy7879
      @itchy7879 Před 5 měsíci +8

      This happens even in unscripted stuff, I've encountered it on the Great British Bake off with minor changes / omissions

    • @MorinehtarTheBlue
      @MorinehtarTheBlue Před 5 měsíci +12

      Or those cases where the vernacular doesn't fit. Case in point: Have it.
      Fine for the UK but not something one would say here in Canada or in the US.

  • @renegadetla9331
    @renegadetla9331 Před 5 měsíci +7

    I knew translation was hard work but holy crap. Big congrats to the translation teams on literally everything, the nuance is crazy to get across. I have even more respect for them now!
    This video is such a fun way to explain how this works

  • @EmceeJoseph
    @EmceeJoseph Před 5 měsíci +18

    My guess is that the translators loved working with Tom on this one, especially with the helpful notes.

  • @lucyshnyr5647
    @lucyshnyr5647 Před 5 měsíci +268

    I am an interpreter and a translator, and it’s soo comforting to see and hear from Tom that we humans are still unbeatable! :) agree on that! Now imagine, I mostly do simultaneous interpretation and often have to translate puns, jokes, metaphors on the spot… human brain is and will hopefully long enough stay the best and most flexible tool because of it’s complexity, agility, “built-in” cultural expertise, and oftentimes it’s unpredictability… we still don’t quite know how it works and it’s ok that way😄

    • @vitoc8454
      @vitoc8454 Před 5 měsíci +37

      There's a story about a US President (Reagan?) who had a translator "translate" his jokes during an international visit only to later find out that the guy was telling the audience *"the President has just told a joke. Please laugh."*

    • @InsideInterpreting
      @InsideInterpreting Před 5 měsíci +5

      There's actually a really good book about what humans and machines can and can't do. It's called Interpreters vs Machines.

    • @liquidmagma0
      @liquidmagma0 Před 4 měsíci

      ​@@vitoc8454 i feel like that would acutally work though, random and unexpected, would make me laugh that the translator just straight up said that.

  • @jblen
    @jblen Před 5 měsíci +913

    I do find it really cool when translation teams find new puns to fit ones that don't make sense in the translation. Another cool example is the Harry potter translation where "Tom Marvolo Riddle", an anagram of "I am Lord Voldemort" had to make sense in every language Harry potter was translated to, which is a lot.

    • @robinpatenall38
      @robinpatenall38 Před 5 měsíci +107

      Somewhere, there is a quite comprehensive webpage on the translation of Harry Potter into the different CJK languages and all the ways that the translators managed (or didn't manage) all the work play jokes that occur.

    • @MrMIIMARIO
      @MrMIIMARIO Před 5 měsíci +8

      Does anyone know that webpage? 🤔

    • @loopit_3
      @loopit_3 Před 5 měsíci +38

      In German for example it's "Tom Vorlost Riddle"

    • @MarcelVos
      @MarcelVos Před 5 měsíci +68

      In Dutch it's "Marten Asmodom Vilijn", which anagramizes to "Mijn naam is Voldemort".

    • @jakistam1000
      @jakistam1000 Před 5 měsíci +82

      In Polish, this part just wasn't translated. Instead, at the end of each book, there was an explanations of some of the nuance of translation, mostly with regard to names of people and places. For example, Hogwarts was, in the main text, "translated" to Hogwart (having s at the end would mess up the declination), but the explanation at the end included separate translations for "hog" and "wart".

  • @nigelthursday5052
    @nigelthursday5052 Před 4 měsíci +8

    as someone who wants to go into a career in translation and watched this video with Japanese dubbing and both Japanese and English subs for comparison, it both feels incredibly validating to have a larger CZcamsr who is a known language nerd to highlight and empathize with the human art of navigating these restrictions, and was also incredibly enlightening on certain techniques i'd never put much consideration into before myself.
    when it comes to larger projects that reach larger audiences, i have seen case after case of certain types of language learners or fans over protective of their favorite series (although this might be specific to my interest in Japanese culture, as video game and anime fans tend to be more self-centered, haha) bringing up how certain translated or localized lines aren't one-to-one recreations of their original versions, which is exactly the largest issue translators face. i know from my own experiences that coming up with a great translation for a line that carries meaning, nuance, and naturalness is half the battle, as if it doesn't fit in a subtitle slot or a speech bubble, it needs to be tweaked and rearranged. i have had to cut small quips in some places, which fills me with a desire to add jokes elsewhere that specifically utilize the English language, but then that leaves me conflicted over how much i feel like i'm "putting words into someone's mouth" in a sense.
    essentially, the main point i hope a lot of people take away from this video is that every subtitle you read or every line of dubbing you hear--sometimes even the simplest, shortest lines--has had probably way more thought and time put into it than you'd expect!

  • @harish1105
    @harish1105 Před 5 měsíci +3

    जिसने भी हिंदी में डबिंग की, उसको सलाम! बहुत बढ़िया काम किया आपने। सच में Tom का पूरा अंदाज को बेहतरीन तरीके से दोहराया गया।

  • @galaxybird8063
    @galaxybird8063 Před 5 měsíci +447

    i never knew there was a dubbing option for YT and i see why now, looking at the credits it takes 1 person to translate subtitles but a team of 3 or 4 to do an accurate dub. I wonder how much Tom spent on this video for 6 languages

    • @bighamster2
      @bighamster2 Před 5 měsíci +39

      I do wonder whether it might be worth it for a few very big channels (who get millions of views). Perhaps they're missing out on an audience somewhere. Doubt the ROI would work for very many very often, though.

    • @UserCommenter
      @UserCommenter Před 5 měsíci +5

      @@bighamster2 I’m curious about ROI as well

    • @stevethepocket
      @stevethepocket Před 5 měsíci +22

      Betcha anything it was added specifically for movie companies that put their stuff on CZcams and wanted to be able to upload the dubs they'd already gone to the trouble of making.

    • @f1reman237
      @f1reman237 Před 5 měsíci +8

      ​@@bighamster2 i know mr beast dubs his videos into multiple languages, because its just that profitable.

    • @lucbloom
      @lucbloom Před 5 měsíci +1

      @@f1reman237 I was wondering that exact thing. I suspect all lifestyle vloggers and creators targeting youngsters could make a positive ROI.

  • @EggyB
    @EggyB Před 5 měsíci +87

    Props to the Portuguese subtitles team, that joke translation was brilliant

    • @1gorSouz4
      @1gorSouz4 Před 5 měsíci +6

      People usually do well in this kind of adaptation, at least in Brazil

  • @firestorck1341
    @firestorck1341 Před 5 měsíci +6

    Your dubbing and subtitling teams are insane, you gotta love them doing a very good job!

  • @AkurasuNet
    @AkurasuNet Před 4 měsíci +5

    Thanks for making a video on this topic. It's really neat that the AppleTV+ original shows usually have both a normal subtitle track and a separate closed caption subtitle track (where the subs match the audio) for all the dubbed languages. It's one of the few platforms that take this extra step. Shame you couldn't provide multiple subtitle tracks for all your dubs.

  • @oceanknives
    @oceanknives Před 5 měsíci +245

    I had a subtitling class in undergrad and it was SO interesting but it really highlighted the difficulty of the exercise. Translating English dialogue to French subtitles has an extra difficulty: French takes more space than English. Our words are longer, our sentence structures require more words, and when your professor insists on limiting you to 2 lines of 35 characters every 6 seconds... you have to make cuts!! Subtitling is an art in and of itself.

    • @YoupiMatos2
      @YoupiMatos2 Před 5 měsíci +17

      The hardest part for me was choosing between "tu" and "vous" when translating "you". Sometimes it just doesn't feel right at all...

    • @caracho7191
      @caracho7191 Před 5 měsíci +8

      I once watched Titanic in French with English subtitles (I think). It was so funny. Talking talking talking - the subtitles were so slow in comparison because the sentences were way shorter.

    • @Hersatz
      @Hersatz Před 5 měsíci +4

      @@YoupiMatos2
      Always use "vous" unless it's between either "friendly" individuals or whenever the person doesn't respect the other.
      Rule of the thumb is to use "vous" to show respect to a stranger you are speaking with.

    • @Phiyedough
      @Phiyedough Před 5 měsíci +2

      If you look at instruction leaflets in multiple languages you will typically find Hungarian takes up more space of text than most languages. I have a couple of books they use in kindergarten for teaching kids to read. Even those are full of 10 and 12 letter words!

    • @oceanknives
      @oceanknives Před 5 měsíci +6

      @@YoupiMatos2 I almost picked something like that as the topic of my master's thesis! The choice of tu or vous in the dubbing of English TV shows and the impact on character dynamics. I didn't continue with it because it would have required an insane amount of research but it's really very interesting. In Elementary's French dub, Joan and Sherlock still formally address each other in season 5!!! That's insane.

  • @JuliuszCovers
    @JuliuszCovers Před 5 měsíci +560

    One note from a subtitler! I suppose the "put every word on screen" approach is indeed often used in some Internet videos, but it is definitely not the modern standard for movies, streaming services etc. Style guides usually include highest reading speeds allowed expressed as a number of characters a viewer is expected to be able to read per second. The limits are indeed higher than they used to be in the past (typically around 17 characters per second, in the past more like 10-15 cps, depending on the country), but condensing text is still a crucial element of good translation for subtitles. After all, creators want viewers to be immersed in the story, not pausing constantly to read and figure out what's happening. And even if pausing wouldn't be necessary, we subtitlers want to give the viewers time to actually watch the movie, not just read the text at the bottom of the screen! When you're focused on the subtitles, you're not taking in as much of the rest of the screen as you would otherwise. Of course, it's more important when things are happening on screen, and less so when it's just a person sitting and talking, like often on CZcams. Anyway, with good subtitles, you stop noticing them after a while, and that won't be the case if you're struggling to keep up.

    • @TheRealHNA913
      @TheRealHNA913 Před 5 měsíci +60

      if I were hard of hearing, I'd feel vastly patronised and condescended to by only being allowed access to the simplified version of the dialogue.
      And I constantly notice subtitles cut down even for short lines with plenty of time to read them.
      I generally need to put CCs on when I watch things at home - I live directly under a flight path - and the dumbing-down is irritating every single time, on top of the fact that I put the subtitles on precisely *because* I want to catch the details that get eaten by passing planes.
      If I didn't have the ability to go back and listen again to the actual line, I think I'd be too annoyed to sit through it at all.

    • @ThreadBomb
      @ThreadBomb Před 5 měsíci +7

      If you are a subtitler, I hope you are not one of those who feel the need to describe every sound effect when they don't affect the story.

    • @SolomonUcko
      @SolomonUcko Před 5 měsíci +18

      @@TheRealHNA913 It would be more work for the subtitlers, and it would require the subtitle selection menu to adapt, but maybe there should be multiple different subtitle options depending on the experience you want?

    • @whatthehelliot
      @whatthehelliot Před 5 měsíci +22

      ​@@TheRealHNA913yeah I have to use subtitles and its so annoying when someone is clearly saying a much longer line, but the subtitles are just a simplified version. I wanna know what they're actually saying!

    • @martijn9568
      @martijn9568 Před 5 měsíci +14

      ​@@TheRealHNA913Keep in mind that subtitles are also used by people that can't read as fast as you. They're trying to aid as many people as possible with subtitles.

  • @singerofsongs468
    @singerofsongs468 Před 3 dny +1

    Proud of my high school Spanish skills today! Yo se poné los subtítulos en español. Tuve que pausar el video algunas veces para comprender el chiste de los gansitos, pero conseguí entenderlo después de un poco tiempo :) I’m happy that I caught that, and I’m extra happy that you shouted it out!

  • @investigate3_11
    @investigate3_11 Před 5 měsíci

    You are so brilliant. The effort that goes into making these videos is acknowledged and appreciated, Tom. Thank you for everything you do, Tom and Tom's team!

  • @SpeedCubeProRL
    @SpeedCubeProRL Před 5 měsíci +757

    This is literally so cool being able to change the audio language! I didn't know you can do that

    • @TacosCanned
      @TacosCanned Před 5 měsíci +6

      Same

    • @Chris.Pontius
      @Chris.Pontius Před 5 měsíci +29

      How is that 'literally' cool, though?

    • @blueninja012
      @blueninja012 Před 5 měsíci +6

      seeing it on murder drones blew my mind

    • @SpeedCubeProRL
      @SpeedCubeProRL Před 5 měsíci +42

      @@Chris.Pontius because it is

    • @hulawife
      @hulawife Před 5 měsíci +47

      @@Chris.Pontius informal
      used for emphasis while not being literally true.

  • @jadbouazzaoui4368
    @jadbouazzaoui4368 Před 5 měsíci +395

    This is the most mind-blowing explaining of the subject on CZcams.

    • @mattwalter5184
      @mattwalter5184 Před 5 měsíci +5

      I dunno. I found 63 videos on the subject, and although this is top 50%, my favorite still remains the video posted by the International Association of Subtitle Explainers.

    • @123christianac
      @123christianac Před 5 měsíci

      @@mattwalter5184 Hey, you can't just call a this video mid and recommend another one without dropping a title. (I tried Googling and couldn't find anything.)

  • @pancakeser
    @pancakeser Před 5 měsíci +1

    Thank you so much for making this video, Tom! It's so cool and fun to hear about our field of work from you in such detail!

  • @MakhareSilva
    @MakhareSilva Před 4 měsíci +12

    A dublagem está ótima, eu acompanho o canal tem uns 2 anos, é já ajuda muito na compressão do vídeo as legendas serem feitas totalmente pelo criador do vídeo, do que as legendas criada automaticamente pelo CZcams, espero que mais brasileiros conheça seu canal. Você produz vídeos ótimos, espero que você continue trazendo esse conteúdo diversificado. Boa sorte

  • @SemiHypercube
    @SemiHypercube Před 5 měsíci +361

    This video taught me that dubbing CZcams videos with separate audio tracks is actually possible, I have never seen this before. How long has this feature even existed?

    • @Eustres
      @Eustres Před 5 měsíci +67

      about 3-4 years

    • @Croz89
      @Croz89 Před 5 měsíci +129

      It's fairly rare, because subbing is fairly cheap, and even then the automated tools aren't half bad, but dubbing is expensive.

    • @itzfaridz2229
      @itzfaridz2229 Před 5 měsíci +5

      I hope they do the same on HDR and SDR video

    • @Nadia1989
      @Nadia1989 Před 5 měsíci +8

      A couple of years, Netflix anime, Chubbyemu and ThioJoe use it.

    • @benrainwolf3856
      @benrainwolf3856 Před 5 měsíci +3

      the only spot I've spotted it before this video is Ultraman Blazers CZcamsr release

  • @alexandrebier4581
    @alexandrebier4581 Před 5 měsíci +269

    As an ESL teacher, I'm looking forward to using this video, not to belittle not knowing another language, but to encourage pople on learning a second one, in as far as to not miss anything in translation. As a native portuguese speaker, I'm about to have a lot of fun turning on the portuguese subtitles when watching your vids from now on.

    • @mathewchild2492
      @mathewchild2492 Před 5 měsíci +9

      A very good idea - I remember watching a German Show with English subtitles, I know a little German, enough to know that the subtitles were not an accurate translation.

    • @baylinkdashyt
      @baylinkdashyt Před 4 měsíci +2

      German is particularly interesting, because German speakers of English tend to speak it with interesting tics like "that has been going on since a week".

  • @winebartender6653
    @winebartender6653 Před 4 měsíci +5

    And then you have dubs like Ghost Stories that just throw it all out the window and still hit a home run.

  • @JesseActor
    @JesseActor Před 5 měsíci +5

    AQUÍ JESSE!!! UN PLACER SER TU VOZ PARA LATINOAMÉRICA!!! 🎉🎉🎉

  • @d3generate804
    @d3generate804 Před 5 měsíci +447

    Japanese Tom Scott is not something I expected to hear today

  • @SlyceCaik
    @SlyceCaik Před 5 měsíci +427

    Ive genuinely hoped for a feature like this to exist on youtube for a while now, im amazed

    • @kmeanxneth
      @kmeanxneth Před 5 měsíci +94

      if i'm not wrong that feature is not new, it just no one is using it.

    • @kacperkonieczny7333
      @kacperkonieczny7333 Před 5 měsíci +27

      It has been on YT for atleast have a year already

    • @ricardoalves9605
      @ricardoalves9605 Před 5 měsíci +41

      It's been here for quite a while and I hate it because there's no setting to keep the original audio, everytime a video has dubbing you manually have to change it to the original video, I'm not against it existing but they really should add an option to not auto dub.

    • @kacperkonieczny7333
      @kacperkonieczny7333 Před 5 měsíci +36

      @@ricardoalves9605 and also auto translating of the titles. You're like the title is in my native language so the video also is and then no

    • @smorrow
      @smorrow Před 5 měsíci

      @@kmeanxneth CZcams Movies has it ... sometimes. They have it for LOTR.

  • @kevinrandlett2920
    @kevinrandlett2920 Před 5 měsíci +1

    As a french canadian speaking good spanish i had alot of fun watching this video many time with different mixt of audio-subtitlte. good job!!

  • @Pribumi1
    @Pribumi1 Před 5 měsíci

    All of the point tom brought in this video literally taught to me in many of my translation classes. Glad that he covered this topic!

  • @AGoodGuyOnTheInternet
    @AGoodGuyOnTheInternet Před 5 měsíci +49

    The more languages you speak, the more fascinating this video is. Props to the Spanish translator on the goslings joke, their version made me laugh a second time!

  • @chetawanung-adjmagool9967
    @chetawanung-adjmagool9967 Před 5 měsíci +67

    Don't know if this happens with other games, but Judgement, a spin-off game from the Yakuza / Like a Dragon series, has 2 subtitle options: one being a more direct and literal translation of the dialogue, with longer sentences and cultural contexts mostly intact; another option matches one to one woth the dubbing script which is obviously different. This is a very interesting take on translation as the second option allows players to play the game dubbed without the differing subtitles distracting them.

  • @bopmaster404
    @bopmaster404 Před 5 měsíci +5

    06:47 feels almost like an anime

  • @metropolis10
    @metropolis10 Před 5 měsíci +1

    I never realized Tom had multiple audio language tracks, AND subtitles. Bravo.

  • @Slugsie1
    @Slugsie1 Před 5 měsíci +51

    This made me think back to the dubbed Japanese movies we got in the 70s and 80s, where there would often be several seconds of dialog which would be dubbed to 'Yes' or similar. They didn't even slightly bother to match the mouth movements or overall dialog. It usually ended up being quite funny and because a 'bit' for comedy shows to mock.

    • @korenn9381
      @korenn9381 Před 5 měsíci +14

      This was especially a thing in those old kung fu movies that got dubbed over. To the point where it became a thing other movies would make fun of, with a character making motions as if they're speaking much longer than they actually were.

  • @RockyRoadPie
    @RockyRoadPie Před 5 měsíci +61

    Watching this video in a different language, it's also impressive how the voice acting script not only tries to match the lip-sync as close as possible, but also tries to enunciate words in such a way that Tom's hand movements make sense.

  • @tessincolor
    @tessincolor Před 4 měsíci +2

    as someone who works in localization industry, thank you for this video. It was very interesting and also to hear the different translations and VO. I can't believe I was able to watch this for free.

  • @danmur15
    @danmur15 Před 5 měsíci +45

    I always assumed you had translated subtitles, but I had no idea that your videos were dubbed too. Love seeing these behind-the-scenes videos

    • @aykrivwassup
      @aykrivwassup Před 4 měsíci +10

      I think this is his only video that's dubbed. The others just have translated subtitles

  • @punionrings
    @punionrings Před 5 měsíci +55

    In Latin American Spanish, the dubbed version is "¿Alguien quiere comprar gansitos? Son 'cuasi' gratis."
    'Cuasi' is a play on the sound ducks make (cua cua) and "almost" (casi). So the joke is "Does anyone want some ducks? They're almost free." Good job, Spanish dub team!

    • @sohopedeco
      @sohopedeco Před 5 měsíci +2

      As a native Portuguese speaker, I really forgot the word in Spanish was "casi" while watching, given it's "quase" in Portuguese. 😂

  • @JelenaMajic
    @JelenaMajic Před 2 měsíci

    I don't think I've ever done this much interaction with a video! constantly going back to hear a thing in a different dub or changing subs or both, all the while barely staying in my seat because I'm a translation mayor and a nerd and just so excited to see a video about it!
    also, I appreciate the effort of having all these translations, so cool!

  • @SpiritofrockinKids
    @SpiritofrockinKids Před 4 měsíci

    I appreciate any creator who spends the time and money on having Subtitles, and I love when I get the chance to choose between Subtitles and Closed Captions for non-english videos.

  • @sergalaktionov
    @sergalaktionov Před 5 měsíci +23

    Seems like all Slavic audience can agree with your Hindi translation of “have it!” on 6:58 :D

  • @yaycupcake
    @yaycupcake Před 5 měsíci +104

    I've done a fair bit of Japanese to English translation, for both subtitles as well as written media. Something I've noticed is there are a LOT of people (both translators and readers/watchers/consumers) who get so angry and heated over what the "best" way to translate is, be it literal meaning, or the essence of it. If you're translating a book, it's probably much easier to put in a note about the original meaning of a pun, compared to if you're translating a fast-paced reality tv show and need the subtitles to be comprehensible. It also depends on the audience. I know a lot of fan translations and official licensed translations of Japanese-to-English media differ a lot not only in what's official or licensed, but the actual target audience's understanding and expectations. I think fan translations tend to expect the reader to be more engaged in Japanese culture, thus being familiar with things like honorifics, politeness levels, or cultural references, so those get left untranslated. Whereas a lot of books I've bought from a brick and mortar book store have an entire glossary with terminology. You couldn't do that in a tv show though. Some other books or media just tend to drop cultural and linguistic things that are hard for someone with no exposure to that culture and language to understand all together, like an obscure cultural reference. I think knowing your audience and intent, as well as your medium, is so important for translation.

    • @turtlepenguinXkizuna
      @turtlepenguinXkizuna Před 5 měsíci +7

      it doesn't help that within the anglosphere there's still a fair bit of possessiveness/gatekeeping of jp media (by certain groups of people), eh! I don't work in translation myself but as a bilingual person with several translator friends, I see and hear about that kind of backlash all the time and sympathise with your struggles.

    • @finding13emo
      @finding13emo Před 4 měsíci +2

      Netflix subs as a whole just seem to be on a whole other level of rubbish when it comes to subbing Japanese media though. They tend to way over localise stuff and it just doesn't make sense, especially when you know what is actually being said

    • @liquidmagma0
      @liquidmagma0 Před 4 měsíci +4

      what i've seen a lot of anime fans complain about is that while localizing is sometimes necessary,
      1.it's often overdone;
      2. currently popular jokes/memes and politics are just thrown in;
      3. localizers completely changing sentences, either: 1) to fit their narrative, 2) because they hate whatever the sentence is about, 3) worst of all, just hate the jp/anime culture (no i'm not joking, some have publicly stated their hate of it on social media, yet continue to work as translators/localizers).

    • @sponge1234ify
      @sponge1234ify Před 4 měsíci +3

      @@liquidmagma0 Which reminds me of a recently-"translated" visual novel, Chaos;Head. The JP version already have a glossary section due to (besides having its own scientific and scientific-sounding terminology) its story involving 08's internet culture and slang, yet in the english version the glossary instead whines about how "cringy" the original memes was and how we should be glad they changed it to something "more based".
      Translation-Localization ratio might be a thorny subject, but Anime-Manga translation scene specifically has some bad roses complicating discussions further.

    • @nise6699
      @nise6699 Před 4 měsíci +2

      ​@@finding13emoNetflix subs aren't just rubbish in Japanese media, but every media. Couldn't even be consistent on English subtitles even though it's already English

  • @AntonHDMI
    @AntonHDMI Před 5 měsíci +1

    When you said your video is in multiple languages I had to try, and holy moly the french guy has a lot of energi 😆

  • @mitchellradspinner4491
    @mitchellradspinner4491 Před 5 měsíci +38

    Whenever I want to explain the difference between localization and literalizing I use anime names like 僕だけがいない街 which in English literally would be something like “The town where only I don’t exist” but in English was localized as “Erased”. This might seem like a simplification but it communicates what’s actually important without getting overly wordy.

  • @swordfish1929
    @swordfish1929 Před 5 měsíci +230

    My father in law used to work at the an international office where everyone speaks various different languages and come from several different countries one day a bunch of them all brought in their Asterix and Obelix books and compared the different translations from the original French. They found it really interesting to see the different styles of translation the different countries had gone for; some had done very literal translations, the German version seemed to have had all the jokes removed, and others had done their own thing with the jokes adapting them for the culture. The really fun thing is the pun based names of the characters lots of which have to be changed to make any sense (eg. The magic potion dispensing village druid is called Panoramix in the original French but Getafix in the English)

    • @DECODEDVFX
      @DECODEDVFX Před 5 měsíci

      "the German version seemed to have had all the jokes removed" - Sounds about right.

    • @TehAwesomer
      @TehAwesomer Před 5 měsíci +23

      As an English-German bilingual person who read a bunch of Asterix comics as a kid, I distinctly remember the lightbulb that went off in my head when I realized the localization of the joke names.

    • @whereisawesomeness
      @whereisawesomeness Před 5 měsíci +35

      The German version removing jokes is so on brand

    • @Retroxyl
      @Retroxyl Před 5 měsíci +13

      @@whereisawesomeness Did we really remove all the jokes? I seem to remember that at least in the movies there were some jokes. For example in Asterix conquers Rome, he and Obelix had to get the "Passierschein A38", wich an administrative formality according to Gaius Pupus. At least for us Germans this was very funny because it sometimes feels like this is taken straight out of real life, given how we love burocracy and overcomplicate it most of the time.
      Now I wonder if this joke was also part of the original french version and how it was explained there.

    • @swordfish1929
      @swordfish1929 Před 5 měsíci +1

      @Retroxyl in English it is permit A38. I am just repeating what my father in law told me, he is fluent in English, French, and German whereas I unfortunately can only speak English. The film may have had a different translation 😊

  • @boneitch
    @boneitch Před 5 měsíci +62

    It's impressive and/or disappointing that Tom's videos do all this effort to make videos accessible, though when you *pay* for a movie on CZcams, it'll often have no subtitles, or only the translated subtitles in the language of the country you got the movie from. So thank you Scott, for doing that effort

    • @bjornfranzen7278
      @bjornfranzen7278 Před 5 měsíci +2

      I recently wanted to rewatch "En man som heter Ove", and the only place I found it available was to buy/rent it on youtube. Since I live in Germany it seems only the German dub is available. But since I'm Swedish I would only want to watch the original version.... :S

    • @boneitch
      @boneitch Před 5 měsíci +1

      @bjornfranzen7278 my (hypothetical, not legal) advice: if you wanna watch a thing you respect, so you wanna pay for the thing, but you can't watch the thing cuz of the localisation: buy the thing, then 🏴‍☠️ the thing. Since at least 🏴‍☠️ will give you several caption options.
      Though tbh, I don't always do the buying part if I'm peeved enough 😅

  • @bordershader
    @bordershader Před 5 měsíci

    I absolutely 💯 appreciate the efforts you put in to support people like me who are hard of hearing/deaf. Thank you, from the bottom of my heart. Tom rocks!

  • @clorophilla
    @clorophilla Před 5 měsíci +1

    Well done, Tom. You made me go and rewatch the whole video on more languages than I can understand.

  • @lhamil64
    @lhamil64 Před 5 měsíci +44

    The flip side of this is audio description. I have enough vision to watch stuff if its close enough, but ive tried audio description a few times and it always impresses me. The narrator has to figure out what's relevant in the scene and describe it succinctly in between dialog. It does lead to some interesting moments where you hear what will happen before it actually happens though.

    • @NonJohns
      @NonJohns Před 5 měsíci

      on a different but similar level
      sports commentary, you have to understand the game well enough to make sure the average viewer isn't lost but not cut it down too simply

  • @maevethefox5912
    @maevethefox5912 Před 5 měsíci +34

    I've always appreciated when I've come across shows that have separate subtitle tracks.
    It was so nice to see "subtitles" and "captioning for English dubs" as separate choices.

  • @Christian_Luczejko
    @Christian_Luczejko Před 3 měsíci

    I put off watching this. I only discovered tom a few years ago and was bummed at the idea of not seeing these video in my feed every week.
    Finally watched it. What an amazingly funny send off.

  • @softvampir3
    @softvampir3 Před 5 měsíci

    Lovely video thanks mate and props to all the subtitle teams 👌