The Rise and Fall of the Kingdom of Nabatea
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- čas přidán 6. 06. 2024
- The Nabatean Kingdom was a powerful political entity which flourished in the region of modern-day Jordan between the 4th century BCE and c. 106 CE and is best known today for the ruins of its capital city of Petra. Although it is clear that a wealthy community was thriving in the immediate vicinity of Petra by 312 BCE (attested to by the Greek expedition mounted against it), scholars usually date the Nabatean Kingdom from 168 BCE, the date of their first known king, to 106 CE when it was annexed by the Roman Empire under Trajan (98-117 CE).
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If you wanted to do a related video the Germans have recently finished excavations at Tayma I'm Saudi Arabia - likely the predecessor of the Nabatean Kingdom. The ancients wrote alot about Tayma and the Babylonian Nabonidus stayed there for 10 years which was pretty weird. In general Saudi has the most archaeological potential in the region coz the Saudis largely banned digs until recently www.researchgate.net/publication/227775476_Archaeology_and_epigraphy_at_Tayma_Saudi_Arabia
dude could you credit the musicians plz.
@@daroniussubdeviant3869 it’s listed at the bottom of the video description.
@@studyofantiquityandthemidd4449 thank you.
Its all one big cover up my man.
: Nobody can thrive in the desert.
Nabateans: hold my cup of honey.
I am a nabatean...I actually also have a 2000 year old jinn I word with that knew the nabateans
@@kingofdetroit358 nabateans are thamud
@The Traditionalist u are blind, I am a Ishmaelite...u probably are from Hams bloodline, which makes u servant of servants
@@emperorofmusic6045 no way, thamud were giants like people of AD...maybe the nabateans were giants below the belt
@The Traditionalist The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said:
“When the Day of Resurrection comes, the people will surge with each other like waves. They will come to Adam and say, ‘Intercede for us with your Lord.’ He will say, ‘I am not fit for that. Go to Ibraaheem for he is the Close Friend of the Most Merciful.’ So they will go to Ibraaheem, but he will say, ‘I am not fit for that. Go to Moosa for he is the one to whom Allaah spoke directly.’ So they will go to Moosa but he will say, ‘I am not fit for that. Go to ‘Eesa for he is a soul created by Allaah and His Word.’ So they will go to ‘Eesa but he will say, ‘I am not fit for that. Go to Muhammad ﷺ”.
So they will come to me and I will say, I am fit for that.’ Then I will ask my Lord for permission and He will give me permission, and He will inspire me with words of praise with which I will praise Him, words that I do not know now. So I will praise Him with those words of praise and I will fall down prostrate before Him.
He will say, ‘O Muhammad, raise your head. Speak and intercession will be granted to you, ask and you will be given, intercede and your intercession will be accepted.’ I will say, ‘O Lord, my ummah, my ummah!’ He will say, ‘Go and bring forth everyone in whose heart there is faith the weight of a barley-grain.’ So I will go and do that.
Then I will come back and praise Him with those words of praise and I will fall down prostrate before Him. He will say, ‘O Muhammad, raise your head. Speak and intercession will be granted to you, ask and you will be given, intercede and your intercession will be accepted.’ I will say, ‘O Lord, my ummah, my ummah!’ He will say, ‘Go and bring forth everyone in whose heart there is faith the weight of a small ant or a mustard-seed.’ So I will go and do that.
Then I will come back and praise Him with those words of praise and I will fall down prostrate before Him. He will say, ‘O Muhammad, raise your head. Speak and intercession will be granted to you, ask and you will be given, intercede and your intercession will be accepted.’ I will say, ‘O Lord, my ummah, my ummah!’ He will say, ‘Go and bring forth from the Fire everyone in whose heart there is faith the weight of the lightest, lightest grain of mustard-seed.’ So I will go and bring them forth.”
(Al-Bukhaari, 7510)
Incredibly well done video. Fascinating people who are not given their due in history. Please keep the outstanding videos coming and God bless you, my friend!
Thank you! Will do! Your comment of support has truly made my day, thank you again!
It'd be better if the names of the kings are pronounced in [modern] Arabic (as it is related to language of the Nabataean) rather than in Greek.
For example, Aretas is the Greek pronunciation of the name that became Harthah or Harithah (حارثة) in modern Arabic. Obodas is 'Ubaydah (عبيدة). And, Malichus is Malik (مالك).
Yeah unfortunately theres a culture in academia in the western world especially to call historical figures by their latinized or hellenized names rather than their actual historical names.
@@meep3035
It seems western historians and antiquarians seem to think that only the ancient Greeks and Romans existed in classical antiquity. Or at least these are the only two cultures that matter.
In 7th Century, with the Advent of Prophet Muhammad, People who we are identifying as Nabataeans are actually known in the Qur’an as Ashaab Al-Hijer (People of Petra / Hegra) who were Actually Two Oldest Arab Nations ‘Ad and Thamud extinct before Prophet Abraham, described as People who used to create their Abode inside the Mountains by Carving Rocks , G-d had destroyed them due to their wrongdoings and denial in the existence of G-d and His Messengers. Whereas, Nabateans has no link to former Arab nations ( “Ad and ‘Thamud) rather they are one of the progeny of Prophet Ishmael’s son Nebaioth / Nabit .hence called Nabateans. Consequently, Prophet Muhammad was from the progeny of Prophet Ishmael’s 2nd son Kedar hence called Kedarites.
The Arab heritage of the Nabateans is important to acknowledge, especially given the widespread ignorance of pre-Islamic Arab civilization. However, to be fair to the scholars, little to no Nabatean literature has survived. Greek sources thus inevitably play a larger role than local ones.
The ones who survived and wrote history as we know it happened to be the Greeks and Romans. That's what happens when you are the founders of Civilization.
Marvellous, thank you.
Glad you enjoyed it!
Nice piece of Information
Their mastery of water reminds me of the Fremen in Dune.
I wonder if Frank Herbert picked his "Arrakis" from "ar-Raqim", the Arabic derivation of the city's name (i.e. Petra)
thats where blue eyes come from
@@davidmontoute2074 very nice observation my friend, that could very well be the case... just a note; Petra’s Nabatean-Aramaic name was Raqmu, also, Bet Rakim.. I suppose the Arabic version “Ar-Raqim” was a later variation or a later translation.
@@msb8792 , Raqmu, yes. Other Medieval permutations of the name included Arachem & Arach, with the orginal term being "Reqem", supposedly named after a Midianite king. It's likely though that Josephus' "Reqem" was just a bit of folk etymology.
Hahahahah well actually the movie took place in the nabatean territory in wadirum desert in jordan precisely.. great observation
Like you, I absolutely LOVE ❤ world history, ancient history, biblical studies, watch travel shows of these places. I never get enough of anything old, ancient. I think I may have been born in the wrong millennium. Possibly wrong century 😂. With my current health situation I would have died quickly then. 🥴 I appreciate this channel. I just came across it today while wanting to watch anything available on the Nabateans. 😊
Such a beautiful, mysterious city and fascinating lculture.
I'm a proud Saudi muslim, however, one thing I find disheartening is the Arab tendency to downplay and sometimes erase our pre-islamic history.
We can both be proud of our islamic history and pre-islamic one. And this dispels the common self-imposed propaganda that Arabs had no history before islam.
Did you know there are pre-islamic writings that start with "bismillah"? that means even before islam, the arabs had a sense for allah or "god" and always exalted his name. I find that to be fascinating.
This is Esau's original habitation. Not you Arab momos.
Nabatean are not ara*bs 😂😂🇸🇦🐫
Nabatean are Jordanian Aramaic
@@little_petra_jordaniangoogle doesn’t agree berber
@@little_petra_jordanianAramaics called haritha and obaida and worshipped al lat lol Aramaics my ass
This is a very interesting documentary.😍😊😘
This is a good history video. 👏
I wish this was taught in every school.
Excellent .
Thanks!
The three female deities mentioned here seem to be the same Arabs had at Makkah right before islam: Al lat, Manat, Al uzza
it is because Petra is the real Mecca
@@kingj4315 Yes! The historical (not the fictional) figure of Mohammed was a Nabatean who married a super rich Nabatean Caravan owner, Khadijah. In Mohammed’s time, the Mecca in Saudi Arabia was NOT even included in the Caravan trade.
The Nabateans were the first to have houses. A place for the women?
@@monocle8868 Kadijah was Mohammed's mother. Another example of power through the female lineage.
@@kj-my7se wtf. Khadija was his mother ??
My thoughts on the Nabateans? I like em’. Are any of their cisterns still functioning? Another great video👍. Thanks.
I am aware that there are some surviving ancient cisterns in Oman and Yemen, along with a number of their ancient apartment-style dwellings. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marib_Dam is another ruined example.
@@elevers they are southern Arabians not northern
It's almost like you are saying it wasn't the yeti leprechaun hybrid race that built this place 50k years ago.
please do a video on the history of vikings in the middle east
they never reached mid east
The ventured into the current English royal family
med alae eladlani they did make to north africa and Byzantine empire as members of the varangian guard who personally protected the emperor but I think that was only in Constantinople, but by that time I think Byzantines had lost all their territory in the levant so I don’t think vikings made it to the middle east.
Looks like Nabateans architecture influenced early Roman architecture
Early Roman? Unlikely. Nabateans and Romans both borrowed their architectural style from the Greeks.
However, a Nabatean did influence later Roman architecture: en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollodorus_of_Damascus
The Nabateans did actually have permanent houses? That's news.
@@alfalafelstine1536 Not at all Greek itself is inspired from Egyptian architecture
@@kj-my7se doesn't matter, architecture they left behind is enough to conclude it's influence over Romans
Lmao how early rome didn't even interact with them
I watched a BBC documentary once that made a very compelling case for Palmyra being the actual Mecca mentioned in the Quran and modern Mecca being a later invention. The argument was the geography in Palmyra match's that described in the Quran by the profit Muhammad and Mecca was a desert in 600ad. Also the oldest mosque in the world which was in ruins, it's whatever thats called that faces towards Mecca faced towards Palmyra. They said Mecca was created during I think the Abasyd Caliphate as Palmyra had a series of terrible earthquakes.
Must read Dr Ira Lapidus (2020), A History of Islamic Societies.
Nope. This is the original habitation of Esau. The "white" man. Look at your architecture, it's the same everywhere you go with your democracy and Christianity.
Do you know how stupid that sounds
People who we are mistakenly identifying as Nabataeans are actually known in the Qur’an as Ashaab Al-Hijer (People of Petra / Hegra , Ref: Al-Qur’an - 15:80-84) these people were actually two oldest Arab Nations ‘known as Ad and Thamud extinct long before Prophet Abraham, described in the Qur’an as People who used to create their Abode inside the Mountains by Carving Rocks , G-d sent Prophet Saleh (Methuselah - Genesis 5:21-27) upon them as a Warner but due to their wrongdoings and denial in the existence of G-d and His Messengers G-d destroyed them. Whereas, Nabateans has no link to former Arab nations ( “Ad and ‘Thamud) rather they are one of the progeny of Prophet Ishmael’s son Nebaioth / Nabit hence called Nabateans. While, Prophet Muhammad was from the progeny of Prophet Ishmael’s 2nd son Kedar hence called Kedarites. (Isaiah 42:11)
Imo, Abdullah Alrai has the correct answer.
@@kj-my7se sure do, Read your Bible - Genesis 17:20
Show me proof of Muhammad being a descendant of Kedar
@@olafharoldsonnii4713 He is descendent of ‘Adnnan, who is great grand son of Ishmael
And we know from History at least from 800 B.C.E Qedarites and Nabateans and Sabaeans were ruling Tribes of Arabia, their kingdom were spread as far as Mesopotamia (Babylonia) in the north and south to Yemen and west to Egypt. To the point many Biblical Israelite Prophets married with them including Moses, David, Solomon, Jericho - peace be upon them All.
Here is a Lineage of Prophet Muhammad until ‘Adnan, Great grandson of Prophet Ishmael.
The following is the list of chiefs who are said to have ruled the Jazeera (Arabia) and to have been the intraline ancestors of Prophet Muhammad:
Adnan > Ma'ad (معد) > Nizar (نزار) > Mudhar (مضر) > Ilyas (إلياس) > Mudrikah (مدركة) > Khuzaimah (خزيمة) > Kinanah (كنانة) > al-Nadr (النضر) > Malik (مالك)
Fihr (فهر) > Ghalib (غالب) > Lu'ay (لؤي) > Ka'b (كعب) > Murrah (مرة) > Kilab (كلاب) > Qusai (قصي) > Abd Manaf (عبد مناف)
Hashim (هاشم) > Abd al-Muttalib (عبد المطلب) > Abd Allah (عبد الله) > Prophet Muhammad (محمد)
According to Tradition, Adnan died after Nebuchadnezzar II returned to Babylon. After Adnan's death, his son Ma'ad moved to the region of Central-Western Hijaz after the destruction of the Qedarite kingdom near Mesopotamia, and the remaining Qedarite Arabs there were displaced from their lands and forced to live in Al-Anbar province and on the banks of the Euphrates river under the rule of the Neo-Babylonian Empire (The Detailed History of Arabs before Islam Volume 5. pp. 160-161)
@@abdullahalrai Was Adnan a Kedar or Nabatean?
What year did Jesus speak in Petra?
Helloween did a song about them!
I wonder if drinking honey water served the same anti-biotic function as drinking watered wine or small beer?
I dont think so. Most of honey's antibiotic properties are due to it being so concentrated. The only thing about honey that may help is bee defensin 1, a antibiotic put in honey by bees to defend honey while it dries.
Meanwhile some germans: Aliens! Those were clearly made by the Atlanteans!
Nice 👏
Aretas 3rd was called philhellene , lover of the Greeks , most of the archeologists believe that the greeko-roman influences were embraced into the city's architecture in his Reign , successfully extended the territory of nabatea as far as Damascus that he ruled for almost 14yers , Alhareth minted a coin portraying himself on the obverse while tyche depicted on the reverse , he was inspired by the goddess to build the city of alhumaymah to be a caravan station it's located 30 miles south east of Petra and those nabateans exiled in channeling water from a spring 17km away from this ancient city through a sophisticated aquaduct
what irony this past 26 Dec. 2022, tourists on the site being flooded as if no one had warned them !
The only issue I have about Petra is the dating. People try to make the dating much later than what I feel the city should be. Petra is clearly mentioned in the Am Tuat in Egypt thousands of years before the dating. Check it out for yourself. Petra, the eleventh hour. Just before Ra enters the heavens from the northeast. It's odd that ancient tombs had their entrances facing to the north also, during the old kingdom. I don't know. I could be wrong but that just doesn't seem to fit the timeline.
They count it from the first king, so obviously it was dated late imo..
THE NABATEANS COMES FROM NABAT, THE OLDEST SON OF ISHMAIL
Nabateans are people thamud. They existed before Abraham
@@emperorofmusic6045 no Nabat were the decentants of Nabat and EDOM where from Esau in The Bible do your research better. THEY DID DNA TESTING and found they were from NABAIOTH. They also have Artifacts to prove it .
@@Mermaid404 nabateans existed before edom Ishmael. They are thamudic people just like aad are ancient people. Thamud and aad existed Noah time they are not Ham sem or japhet
@@emperorofmusic6045 The respected Jewish historian Josephus backs up that The Nabateans WERE of ISHMAEL. Nice try though.
@@emperorofmusic6045 They also have DNA to prove it. You might want to type better......it shows your lack of education. They share the same Y CROMSOME as the Isrealites.
👍👍
Very cool people i like how they wouldn't own a home or things cuz it makes them rely on things,the Romans ruined alot of great civilization destroyed all records rewrote there own i hate that.
The saying; "History is written by the winners", explains why a lot of things passed into obscurity. Look at Hatusha.✌️🐱
@@PhoenixLyon Look at Carthage :/
Look at Philippines too.they destroy our ancestors we cannot identify our original bloodlines
the god of the mountains, daytime associated with the sun
17:27 visit Rome before Rome visits you.
ROME always VISITS........
@@studyofantiquityandthemidd4449
...and if you lead her astray she'll still come to prey.
Suggest Nabates be identified on the map and cannot figure out the point of running all the countries with the pretty colors.
Like all nomadic cultures The Nabateans were always moving around and never settled down in one place for very long.
BCE? When would that be?
In Arabia mean Greenland in fact. They were not desert Desert mean Sahara
Nabatean are not ara*bs
@@little_petra_jordanian
Nabatean Arabic tribes still exist you are a lonely kid
The Nabataeans hid something really interesting in their buildings. When you trace the rune outlines they paint a much bigger and stranger picture... czcams.com/video/30cCPdyjlag/video.html. How did they know to do this?
20:42
i beleive islamic is more accurate
Interesting that the Nabateans first helped the Jewish Maccabees against the Greeks, then later helped the Romans put down the Jewish rebellion in 70 CE.
And you forget that the most famous “Jewish” King - Herod the Great - was half Nabatean.
@@monocle8868 Herod was an Idumean
@@olafharoldsonnii4713 Did you missed the “half”? His father Antipater was an Idumean (Edomite) whose family converted to Judaism in order to join forces with the Maccabean (Hasmonean Clan). But Herod’s mother came from a very wealthy Nabatean aristocratic family, and pagan. Herod’s father decided to join the enemy - the occupying Romans - during the civil war, hence Herod’s education in Rome and his life-long friendship with Marcus Antonious. -- The Temple Mount was Herod’s fortress, named after his sponsor, Antonious.
@@monocle8868 herod’s mother was a Jew
@@monocle8868 did you know that white people are descendants of Idumeans?
הכתב הנבטי דומה לכתב עברי
@Alberto Barbosa... Nabatean are Aramaic
Wait these aren't green-haired dragon people
Re: "By the time of the Arab invasion,...the cities had long been deserted...". This is incorrect - a most outdated view of the area. See the numerous extensive surveys that have taken place (eg. by the Finnish Jabal Harun project) over the last 20-30 years. Petra was FAR from being "deserted" or forgotten.
Feel free to reference the references cited by the article in the video description.
@@studyofantiquityandthemidd4449 nabataea.net/explore/culture_and_religion/scrolls/
Of the rolls excavated by the American Center of Oriental Research, 23 yielded partially continuous text segments and another 19 provided fragments with substantial information. The archive contains documents from 528 AD until the reign of Tiberius Mauricius (582-602 AD.)
@@studyofantiquityandthemidd4449 , thanks. I'll look at them. It's always important to keep abreast of new information of course. Part of the reason why archaeologists assumed Petra was "abandoned" by the 7th century is that the later Muslim conquest records don't mention it at all (but there's likely to be a quite unique explanation for that). Here is Micaela Sinibaldi of the Islamic Bayda Project:
"The big misunderstanding, which traditionally saw Petra as a completely abandoned city after the Byzantine period, derived from several elements: the traditional focus of archaeologists on the exceptional remains in the Petra valley and less attention to its hinterland and its relationship with the valley itself; the great importance of the Nabataean period in the area, as opposed to the ones which followed; the difficulty of the interpretation of the archaeological documents involved, especially ceramics; and last but not the least, a certain fascination of seeing Petra in the dramatic, black-and-white tones of a complete abandonment and sudden rediscovery, cultivated by a somewhat Orientalist taste."
@@studyofantiquityandthemidd4449 , just a supplementary point, the Descriptio orbis Romani, written in the first decade of the 7th century by a Byzantine geographer, identifies Petra as the primary city of Palaestina Tertia, followed by Augustopolis (later Udruh). THe hinterlands of Petra in particular were heavily populated, and agriculture was thriving. There's no evidence that either the Persian invasion of Palestine, or the Arab conquests, had any material effect upon the city of Petra.
Dan Gibson believes that it was in Petra that Islam was founded! czcams.com/video/EFdenN6iBHE/video.html
You must love Jehovah your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength. You must love your neighbor as yourself. Jesus the anointed is Lord! Repent and be baptized and believe the Gospel.
But he hates the Jews because they killed the prophets, man. He made the Romans, the Assyrians, the Babylonians, and even the infidel pharaohs kill the Jews and make them go to Iraq and Iran.
Their history and story is in the Quran. They were powerful strong people that had the lifespan of hundreds of years. Their strength allowed them to build great architecture on the rocks. Prophet Saleh was sent to them by god as a messenger to guide them and warn them that they must stop their wrongdoings and follow god. They told him they would follow god on one condition that he has to tell god to create a living breathing camel out of a rock they had in their village. Prophet Saleh asked god, and god delivered. The rock broke open, and a pregnant camel walked out of the rock after it broke open. Prophet Saleh told them that god has a condition that they let the camel be, not hurting the camel in any way, and that they should let the camel roam freely and drink and eat freely from their village with no harm. The next day they conspired to kill the camel in order to prove that god doesn’t exist when they prove that no punishment will happen. Then they conspired to kill Prophet Saleh and his followers; but god has protected the prophet and his followers from them. After this incident prophet Saleh and his followers moved to a different land with a heavy heart. The prophet warned them that he has spent all his life trying to warn and guide them, and god gave them so many chances and showed them more mercy than they deserved but they never listened now they have angered god he warned them that in 3 days god will send his punishment on them and he hoped they would seek gods forgiveness during this time so god would show them mercy but they didn’t. They spent their 3 days in worry and arrogance by exactly the 3rd day’s morning the sky was filled with lightning and thunder, the earth shook very violently. God has destroyed the city of Thamud and it’s people died in a torment of fear and disbelief. They all fell down dead one and all at the same time. God has kept the city border still intact till this day in Alula Saudi Arabia as a warning to people not to do what the people of Thamud have done. Prophet Muhammad has encouraged Muslims to avoid that place at all costs and if they have to pass by it, they should pass hastily, and not stop because that place is not a peaceful place to see they have been punished violently and are still punished in the afterlife till this day under that ground. That’s why Europeans think it’s forgotten. It’s not forgotten it’s just a story too sad and scary to talk about we just use their story as a reminder. May god protect us all. God is the most merciful but he does punish severely too.
Nabet was the eldest from 12 sons of prophet ismail. The nabetean were from his lineage. They occupy the area of the Tsamud people who were present there before 20 Bc or before prophet Ibrahim.
@@moderate7958 The exact time period when Prophet Saleh (also spelled “Salih”) preached is unknown. It is believed that he came approximately 200 years after Prophet Hud. The carved stone buildings which form much of the archaeological site in Saudi Arabia date to approximately 100 B.C. to 100 A.D. Other sources place Saleh’s story closer to 500 B.C.
Nabataeans and Thamud ARE TWO DIFFERENT TRIBES FROM TWO DIFFERENT ERAS
Nabateans are descended from Nabat first son of Ishmael
While Thamud tribe descended from Aram and Lud sons of Sam and perished before the birth of Abraham himself
Prophet salet was from canaanites
@@user-pt9ct5se1b thumud from modern day Yemeni and omani
give me a bce to the cce
At 1:09 🤔🤔🤔
I know Arabs who look like that
I am from an ancient Arab family and I have light brown hair, do you have any problem?
The Traditionalist my name is Amber .. have a great night frank
The Traditionalist go blow up a place because u lost your job
The Traditionalist u keep bringing up things I never claimed you were , I don’t care what or who u are .. u chose to have hurt feelings from your own insecurities , jose’
Actually the Nabateans account of their belief system is for us to read now, the last pagans of Iraq aka the nabatean agriculture is from Brill and much like the Latin picatrix or the Shams al maarif to tell the truth it's paganism at its finest.
Dune is a wierd movie.
Muhammad was from nabatea born in Petra
Nope he was qedarites the second son
@علي ياسر not truth
He was from Mecca and the Quraish tribe
Nabateans were thamud ancestry they were polytheist not christian or muslim
Could be most likely..But if they were arabs why does Nabad mean anything in Arabic or Hebrew..They helped and conquered the Hebrew.So they can’t be Hebrews..They could be kushite since Nabad means peace and frankincense grows in kushetic land..Nabatea is practically Kushetic puntite seafarers and Camel herders to transport goods
@@lionofthehornofafrica3631 nabateans have nothing do with cushites puntites or hamites or semites they existed time of noah ship they are thamud and aad who are giants they were separated from shem ham japhet
@@lionofthehornofafrica3631 nabateand thamud aad are descedant son of matusalem people
@@lionofthehornofafrica3631, they were not Negroes. "Nabateans" is an Assyrian word first found in an Assyrian manuscript, listed as threatening Arab tribes and referred to as "Nabatu" And you are just a pathetic Afrocentrist and culture thief ಠ_ಠ
@@gearlord8506 nabateans are thamudic and aad people ancestry they lived before noah
Very interesting documentary, the only sad thing is the narrator is so dry and monotonous that he almost ruins everything.
How did nomads ever learn to become settled stonemasons?
Never underestimate nomads. Also keep the Mongols in mind when you think about nomads and their capabilities.
I suppose stonemasonry was the only option in a land with not much wood, but even modern nomads have seasonal settlements
what is this logic? the first civilisations came from nomads
@@medalaeeladlani5683 false. Black peoples of middle east (dravidians, northern africans) were the first people started farming and stone masonry, check your facts first, don't spread hallucinations as facts.
The truth is, the Arabs can do the impossible. I invite you to the readers of Arab civilizations, and you will know how great they were
Note the absence of Mecca in the historical record.
Mecca was. Built by Abraham and his son Ismail around the time of Nimrod..Way before Romans or Nabatean..Go and do your research.
@@lionofthehornofafrica3631 Mecca did not exist before the 7th century. Unlike other Arabian cities, there is no archeological evidence for it.
@@fantasia55 You are having a laugh are you...Am telling to go back and do decent research..It existed as pagan temple after the pagan Arab took over from God fearing people Abraham and Ismail Built for.Arab pagans used as biggest holy temple for Their deities like Uza others.Mohamed (peace be upon him) took it back from the pagans and cleaned the holy temple in Mecca from their deities...It existed the time of Abraham and Ismail mate..The time of Nimrod and you talking about the past 7 century.
@@lionofthehornofafrica3631 You're a victim of Abbasid lies.
@@fantasia55 You are a victim of Eurocenterics..You know you are wrong about that fake history you come with and it was proven dead in the water..Kabba was built by Abraham and his son Ismail peace be upon our father..
Herod the Great? Half Nabatean (mother) and half Idumean (father), who practiced Judaism for Political reason.
So he was full Arab with identity problem
@@amonali1464 Yes. Just like many young Israeli Mizrahims today. Oh well.........
@@amonali1464 they didn't identify as Arabs tho
They were arabised much later
@@soupgod1448 if this was the case then his story will not make sense this man fought to become Jewish and to be accepted by them he treated his Arab princess.wife from Nanbatean badly by the way I read Jewish sources and videos about him and they agreed this man was From Arab tribe
@@amonali1464 they were Arabian tribes not Arabs there's a difference, the name Arabian tribes points out to the geographical area they were found not a single entity
They didn't identify as a single ethnicity or country
Most countries in the middle East were made up of different ethnicities and cultures before they were arabised
Even Jewish sources point out to this distinction
The original Arab tribe was found south in Saudia and Yemen
Antigona was not a greek king but Macedonian. Big difference.
Macedonian means he is greek
Antigonus is a greek name 😉
Nabatean:Nabat means Peace in Somali Language...Incense,Frankincense and myrh doesn’t grown in Arabia but it does grow in Somalia till today.All the incense and Frankincense been used over the centuries come from Somalia.And Somali traders carried it on their camel across East Africa to Egypt and from across Indian Ocean to Yemen and onwards to Nabat city..This city prospered coz of peace.There was no Arab tribe robbing caravans in Nabatea..Somali people didn’t only carry frankincense and incense.They carried spices from India and sea salt from coast of Africa to Nabaatea to central Arabia which Indians couldn’t take to Arabia because of Roman moving in the area..Somali still use their Camels for cargo and wars..The kushite Somali were amazing Archers and they used their camels for wars to scare the horses in a battle..As for those carved mountains in Nabatea.It was done by the big Giants stature people of Salih as it says in the Quran..Maybe the Nabatean kushite Somali’s are offsprings of this giants who built Nabatea since Somali’s are the one of the tallest people on earth...The word Nabad means Peace..tell me any other language Nabad means a thing..?..Nabatea land sits on same plate as Egypt and Africa..So they must be related to Ancient Egypt and kushite coz Nabad is a kushite word..
Only aad tribes was black people like yemen oman thamud looked more like syrian
Only aad tribes was black people like yemen oman thamud looked more like syrian
The Nabateans are Arabs and Thamud, and the giants returned, they are defunct Arabs because they disobeyed God, and the Nabateans were white Arabs and not blacks.
@@GLOmar-my6xc If they are Arab why are they using Kushetic words like Nabad..And for your information Original Arab were dark black and soft hair..If you go to Yemen you see the original Yemeni are dark looking or mixed race of dark skin Arab and light skin Turkish or Indian arab..they look more like Ethiopianand let’s not forget that land was Himyar land connected to Ethiopia and Abraha..The light skin Yemenis are Indian and Indonesian..And Frankincense doesn’t grow in Yemen but in East Africa
@@GLOmar-my6xc Mate we all know the original Arabs were black and tall just like their original Hebrew cousins.who are black til today.you find the original Jews called Falashas in Ethiopia and original Arab who is black in Sudan..Our Light skin Arabs are mixed of Turkish background..With that Long Turkish nose you can’t call yourself Original Arab...I love Turks for your Information.Just like Iran population is 70% Turkish...You can’t lie to someone who knows you who you really are..For your info there were no white Arabs before or During our prophet Mohammed (SAW)..White skin Arabs are mixer Turkish revert who intermarried original Arabs and who came to Islam in droves..
Nubia history
Nubia? Huh? The Nabateans lived in what is modern day Jordan. They weren't Nubians. The were Arabian nomads, and developed the Arabic script.
@@jadis40 Africans make everything theirs don't be surprised lol
Nabateans are pure arabian
@@emperorofmusic6045 According to the Torah, the Nabataeans are the sons of Nabat bin Ismail, peace be upon him... But with modern science and genetics, the Nabataeans are the Arabs of the north who lived in the Levant, Hijaz and Sinai, and after the collapse of their state, many tribes like Lakhm (later the kings of Iraq) descended from them. ) and the tribes of Judham (the largest tribes in the Levant )
@@user-rm7fl2kk9h torah is a liard Nabateans are Thamud people and aad and thamud are last existed in Noah time before ham Sam Japheth
Mount Sier = Petra = Esau this is the land that God gave to Esau, read your old books people
Petra =Nabatean = Ishmael = Arabs stop stealin other people history’s for god sake
@@yoniwolf6008 Petra was actually given to Esau by God himself.... Mount Sier it's it's real name.and by you saying stop stealing others history .. I'm actully a Wyndot Canadian so I hope you were not implying my people stealing your history now.... I love your old history you should learn about it. Start by going back way before the European came along... Truth hurts some times I know. But it is what it is. Can't change real facts up now no matter hard you try to erase them.... And Ishmael settled in front of the entrance into Egypt
Hey where did all the other comments on go?
@@sarahwaters10sw Esau is the father of the Romans, my lady, it seems that they are blessed in his visit
@@user-xu9ji4dd4e LOL no there not go do some reading, the Romans rule over them. Herold was Esau and he didn't come from Rome Italy he worked for them he was not an Italian and was under Thier Authority something like the U.N. I should say Esau lands are Petra and that area... Rome came in and took over.... And made alliance with them... Rome is one of Japheth's dependents.. and who freaking cares any who for All who believe in Yahweh and follow our savior Yashuah will be saved... You should take a listen to our native American pow wows you can clearly hear us singing to Yahweh.... The coat of many colors and don't for get about those milk white Nazarines I gave you that scripture already. Blows my mind how racist unloving people actually think that they are gods people.... Remember to love thy neighbours all of them!!!!!! And if you actually read the bible you know it's not gonna end well for the Jews like I said they are only one tribe the tribe of Judah. The rest it says are scattered living free thinking they are the people's they blended in with... Please go educate yourself first before you talk about things you have no idea about. Lamentations chapter 4 verse 7 now take a good look at he words THIER SKIN IS WHITER than milk. Notice it says skin is whiter than milk? That's white people Buddy!!!!!! And one more thing not all white people are Romans. Nor Esau. you can't be that ignorant. Rome = Japheth and Esau = Shem..... WOW. Three completely different blood lines.....
Nabatean are not ara*bs 🇸🇦🐫😂 they are just Aramaic Jordanian 🇯🇴❤
They were arab stupide and majority of Jordanians are an Arab tribes. Maybe you are from families of Palestine, or a Circassian who has no origin and have Jordanian nationality
@@thinfeelings Jordanian are Aramaic
@@little_petra_jordanian no they are arab tribes
@@little_petra_jordanian
Aramaic themselves migrated from southern arabia.
There is Arabic scripts in Perta , and Arabic it self is a developed Aramaic
Nabateans were Black ppl. Natufians , Neolithic ppl were Black Africans. Sumer was a Black civilization.
A channel where you STEAL other peoples content..
Noice..
What are you actually referring to? We get permission for a majority of all footage used that we don’t own the rights to.
And much of the footage above we do own....
Also, fun fact: History is literally taking someone else’s work and readapting it into your own work. In case you didn’t know how writing history actually works.
You must hate the subject.
@@studyofantiquityandthemidd4449, Dude, they is self named Re-Tard. Who gives a DAMN about their thoughts on this? Prolly made the account just for this video......
How about the rise and fall of Israel or CZcams !!!!!!
I saw an archeological doc that focused on the flood problem through these passes.
Petra built a series of dams ... earthquakes and failed infrastructure ... allowed the floods common to this area nature given its course. After all, that's how these clefts through massive rock were created, water wearing it all away through the eons. 👵🥱🕯️😏🌜😴😴😴
What was Petra called before that? Petra is Latin?
Nature has a way of healing itself without any help. This basic knowledge has been forgotten.