Bob Ludwig at AES, talking about the "Loudness war"

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  • čas přidán 8. 02. 2011
  • Bob Ludwig at AES, talking about the "Loudness war"
  • Věda a technologie

Komentáře • 75

  • @HeavyMetalSonicRM
    @HeavyMetalSonicRM Před 10 lety +25

    Stuff that's mastered too loud crackles and sounds thin and flat. Pay attention.

  • @cukedaddy
    @cukedaddy Před 8 lety +48

    Why is it all these audio expert videos have shit audio?

    • @seewhyaudio
      @seewhyaudio Před 7 lety

      Because of CZcams's limitations on replay.

    • @CyrilleBoucanogh
      @CyrilleBoucanogh Před 2 lety +1

      @@seewhyaudio no, don't blame CZcams! It's compression codecs are the most harmless of all the other streaming platforms.

  • @GetInThaKitchen
    @GetInThaKitchen Před 9 lety +14

    Loudness needs to fucking die in a fire like reverb did after the 80s. The funny thing is that any time one of these trends/gimmicks comes along, it exposes then non-musicians because they all flock to follow the same trends. Sadly, it always reminds us that there's are barely any real musicians in the world.

    • @zmb5501
      @zmb5501 Před 8 lety +13

      +srty srtyy wtf i love 80's reverb

  • @NotOrdinaryInGames
    @NotOrdinaryInGames Před 11 lety +7

    I say the video did not capture the original sounds that were on his laptop.

  • @ramzes0205
    @ramzes0205 Před 10 lety

    thanks 4 great video !

  • @ecoRfan
    @ecoRfan Před 11 lety +6

    Hence my nickname "Brickwall Bob" Ludwig

  • @Zickcermacity
    @Zickcermacity Před 11 lety +7

    I listened to this demonstation on Sennheiser HD280s on a PC behind closed doors and frankly, I heard NO difference between any of the versions of that clip Bob played!
    #1 - It was played over a PA speaker in an echoey meeting room.
    #2 - The audio was picked up by a POS built-in camcorder mic!
    Next time, feed the audio into a board and mix it in with the person's mic! This demo failed to drive home the point.

  • @snakeyengel
    @snakeyengel Před 10 lety +9

    The mastering process is one of the most misunderstood for those outside of the professional recording industry. In the old days, it was about getting your product into record (vinyl) format. It then became about converting your product into a CD and the limitations of 16bit/44.1Khz output compared to 24bit/96 or 192Khz input that the original mixdown was in. Dithering algorithms, Nyquist theorems and all that.
    Above and beyond that, and stemming from trying to mitigate the losses of any analog conversion, dynamics and EQ (multiband and overall) play a big part of taking a great or even okay mixdown and turning it into an incredible master. Any idiot can apply dynamics and EQ to a mixdown, but it takes a master's touch and masterful equipment to help achieve an amazing recorded musical experience that's going to not only sound great but feel great, on just about any kind of playback system out there. And it can be just as much about what NOT to do as it is what TO do.
    It takes the ability to listen to music in a completely different way than most people do. You have to be able to listen to how it's constructed sonically and how it's mixed and analyze the content for not only how it sounds, but how it feels and how it sits during playback. A big part of that is having a playback system that allows a mastering engineer to trust what he or she is hearing and knowing that what they're doing to the mix is going to translate appropriately outside of the critical listening environment they're working in.
    It's an art form and it's absolutely critical and essential to the overall recording process. It's NOT optional, unless you don't care about how your hard work is going to sound to the end listener. It's analogous to someone representing themselves in a court of law. Sure, there's exceptions to the rule, but for the most part, it's sheer idiocy.

    • @XX-121
      @XX-121 Před 2 lety

      dude cd's hit consumer market in ~82 back then nobody was recording in 24/96 or 192. they were still using tape for while after that. especially the established studios that had been recording for decades.
      but yes your monitors make a huge difference. i have monitors that sound flippin amazing, loud, and can handle every bit of bass that you can throw at them (M-Audio BX8), but then when you play the track back on other weaker systems, with anemic drivers, you pick up on little flaws (like a little too much bass on certain tracks). but when it comes to translation of my mixdowns, my JBL 305's have been a god send. combined with a 12" JBL Club 1224 subwoofer in a sealed box, powered by a Dayton SA230 sub amp, i can test my mixes with and with out the sub and they end up just the way i want them and sound super smooth when played back on any system.
      and my 305's are first gen. i would prob go with the 306's now because of the stronger amp . i only got the 5's because they didn't have the 6" model back when i got mine. and at first i was disapointed with them becaue they can't even touch the BX8's when it comes to loudness and just raw umph, but once i combined them with the sub and started using the combo as a tool, they are superb.

  • @Thycid
    @Thycid Před 13 lety +7

    I've got this amazing revolutionary idea that record producers need to know about. It's this knob that every music consumer could have. When turned to the right it increases the loudness of a song, when turned to the left it decreases the loudness of a song. It would retain all elements of dynamic range as long as long as idiot producers wouldn't compress the hell out of every single track. If only there was something to call this "knob"...

  • @doltBmB
    @doltBmB Před 11 lety +4

    Well the problem is with high dynamic range, the bottom falls out on bad speakers, earbuds, highly compressed mp3 etc. What you need is runtime compression which allows a high dynamic record to sound good on a low dynamic system.
    It would be the easiest thing in the world to put in itunes, foobar, wmp etc. and on mp3 players, but it doesn't exist for some reason.

  • @idiosyncrazy1980
    @idiosyncrazy1980 Před 13 lety +3

    Who would have guessed Axl Rose was in fact one of the wisest guys in the current music industry ?

  • @genuineuni
    @genuineuni Před 12 lety

    That is very common in the world of remastering! I attempt to contact many who remaster, but seldom ever receive a reply, after asking questions!

  • @genuineuni
    @genuineuni Před 11 lety

    Johnny, good points! Why I found many CDs remastered, time and time, again, just to stay competitive, louder. HOWEVER, it didn't start with CDs - it was the same with vinyl singles; as they faded the distortion would lessen - they just had less to work with in an analog world. Why I question if Bob Ludwig even knows this.

  • @moosa17
    @moosa17 Před 13 lety

    @aarvin1 You can't hear it properly anyways because of the way this video was recorded. You're not listening to the track directly.

  • @jameshutchinson3382
    @jameshutchinson3382 Před 12 lety

    Which song does he play over and over again? The beginning alone sounds amazing.

    • @wmpx34
      @wmpx34 Před 2 lety

      Nine years later...but here: czcams.com/video/NgzfncwjcCE/video.html

  • @THEDREAMASTER
    @THEDREAMASTER Před 11 lety +2

    The problem is that many record labels hire engineers to make the records louder in the remastering editions. So either the engineer accepts and gets paid or refuses and gets nojob and money. So many need the moeney and dot it although their don't agree and don't like doing it. Life is a bitch.

  • @RY30DM
    @RY30DM Před 10 lety +3

    You obviously don't understand the point of a mastering engineer. A valid comparison would be to a colorist on a film who keeps the scenes looking consistent even with rain and sun, or for mood. And there are people in photo studios who do nothing but retouching with Photoshop etc. Does anyone laugh at them? Ah, no.

  • @costellom5
    @costellom5 Před 12 lety +3

    If there's all this debate against loudness,why do they still do it?They know it's wrong and they keep doing it.That's just stupid."We could make it sound good,but we'd rather it don't" ??!?!?!?!?WHY??

  • @Zickcermacity
    @Zickcermacity Před 11 lety +1

    DoltBmb:
    It is a foregone conclusion that the vast majority of music listeners assume that the type of compression done by mp3 is the same as dynamic compression or limiting.
    Sorry to surprise you; they are not the same. Look up "data compression" in the context of mp3s - you'll get it.
    Mp3s sound only as good as what they're encoded from. Encode from a remastered Police CD, you'll have a loud, dynamically squashed mp3. Encode from an original Police CD, and you'll have a slightly softer

  • @HandsUpDK
    @HandsUpDK Před 11 lety +1

    The problem is that most people listen on iPods/iPhones. And no one wants to grab their crotch everytime they want to change the volume

  • @terrabun
    @terrabun Před 12 lety

    @glasspig because it doesn't compress the audio....

  • @Zickcermacity
    @Zickcermacity Před 11 lety

    continued: but punchier and tonally balanced mp3.
    It's that simple: GIGO!

  • @methodinsane
    @methodinsane Před 13 lety

    @Thycid Right on man!!!

  • @synthoelectro
    @synthoelectro Před 11 lety

    that sounds like Beck

  • @constitutionfst
    @constitutionfst Před 11 lety +1

    To understand why this came about at all, you must factor in what equipment people are listening on. If we all listened on audiophile-grade equipment, engineers wouldn't be compressing the hell out of the recordings. But the youth (who spend disproportionally large $ on music) they are listening on iPods through earbuds, The equivalent of listening to your neighbors music through the apartment wall. At that point, 10% distortion doesn't even register.

  • @heliotropezzz333
    @heliotropezzz333 Před 3 lety

    I wish he had talked about Led Zeppelin II since his mastering is considered the best by most people.

  • @ArtHoward
    @ArtHoward Před 6 lety

    Willie Nelson and Merle Haggard disappeared from country radio in the `90's because Garth Brooks' "DDD" records sounded too pristine next to theirs. Radio stations decided classic tracks just didn't sound good compared to new records. So unfortunately it's a fact: you either have to follow the latest trends in audio, like them or not, or be perceived as "obsolete."

  • @Thycid
    @Thycid Před 12 lety

    @mr4y whoa i like that. good idea!

  • @physivic
    @physivic Před 12 lety

    Louder does not equal better, and the second example doesn't sound better, but worse. In a certain context, though, it'd be true... perhaps a bar, a venue, or any partying context. That's what he's talking about.
    Recognize you're listening to these examples recorded with a mic in an echo-prone room thru a downloaded AV file that is highly compressed with a lossy algorithm. Many other detractors of loudness escalation in recording acknowledge that a psychoacoustics game is being played.

  • @FAA4Life666
    @FAA4Life666 Před 12 lety +1

    Treble is definitely over-powering and ear-scraping...

  • @jonfredric
    @jonfredric Před 12 lety

    this video needs a direct line in to hear the differences in his examples. shame, this is the audio industry rite ?

  • @physivic
    @physivic Před 12 lety

    ... and such is the same with streaming Internet video and MP3s. They throw out a lot that we'd otherwise be enjoying with a decent pair of speakers or headphones.
    What Bob is showing is the same paradigm, so I see a bit of irony in those asserting that he's wrong because the first one sounds better. Of *course* it does. The point is that some listeners won't think so. You're the other kind of listener, one who'd do the same thing Axl Rose did in his example here.

  • @ZombieLincoln666
    @ZombieLincoln666 Před 11 lety

    I'm not sure he disagrees with you.

  • @genuineuni
    @genuineuni Před 11 lety +4

    I listened to John Cougar's "Remastered" Uh-Huh album, on CD. Bob Ludwig really has a lot of nerve complaining about others mastering loud, when he literally destroyed "The Authority Song", my favorite, it was annoyingly loud. Need more professionals to do actual remastering, Bob isn't one, AES or not.
    t one!

  • @aarvin1
    @aarvin1 Před 13 lety +2

    The mastered is less groovy, less danceable and sounds more squashed and smaller !!! come on Bob !! :S

  • @genuineuni
    @genuineuni Před 11 lety +1

    Ah, I see! Bob is okay, but I prefer a honest engineer, not one who digitally enhances, then calls it remastering.

  • @Thycid
    @Thycid Před 13 lety

    @methodinsane :-D

  • @Oneness100
    @Oneness100 Před 10 lety

    Yeah, but you might induce pre amp, power amp or other kinds of distortions in the process of "turning up your stereo". Hiss and sibilance isn't music, that's distortion.

  • @idiosyncrazy1980
    @idiosyncrazy1980 Před 13 lety

    @OmuNegru06 Apparently, on that particular matter, he is, more so than the guys from Metallica for example (Death Magnetic being often cited as one of the worst cases of dynamic compression gone wrong).

  • @inspiredartist2391
    @inspiredartist2391 Před 12 lety +1

    Nothing like trying to critically listen to a master when it's been captured via a simple transducer from another transducer (or more). Get it run into the system via line-in! Being there might have been better. Regardless, it seems that modern mastering is going downhill. Everything is becoming too loud and squashed and not clear and crisp. Seeing as he mentioned Coldplay, listening to his work on Mylo Xyloto can be tiresome compared to, say, Parachutes (I don't think he was involved there).

  • @SuperJagoff
    @SuperJagoff Před 12 lety

    Bob Ludwig is going deaf

    • @takeiteasy6154
      @takeiteasy6154 Před 5 lety

      Absolutely agree.I think he can only hear up to about 10 kilohertz,lol, and then he puts up the highs and everything sounds really Sharp and crap

  • @andrewsmith2757
    @andrewsmith2757 Před 9 lety +10

    Bob Ludwig has a cheek to go on about how much he hates the loudness wars (which he has stated in other interviews as well). He is one of the most notorious mastering engineers in the business when it comes to making CD mastering or remastering too loud. Most releases mastered by Bob since around 2000 have nearly all been over compressed and have had the dynamic range of the music squashed to death. Certain releases have been clipped as well. Just listen to the 2005 release of the 2CD Bryan Adams Anthology. The audio is just awful and a lot worse than the same duplicated tracks that have featured on other earlier Bryan Adams' releases.

    • @advancedtechniquesinstitut9605
      @advancedtechniquesinstitut9605 Před 9 lety +2

      Maybe he has no choice, he's not the client, is he?

    • @advancedtechniquesinstitut9605
      @advancedtechniquesinstitut9605 Před 9 lety +5

      Jimi Jones I've done a lot of terrible jobs just to get paid and make the client happy. I don't think he is calling all the shots.

    • @andrewsmith2757
      @andrewsmith2757 Před 9 lety +1

      The trouble is that Bob doesn't try and find a balance between dynamic range and the loudness during the mastering stage. He just brickwalls most releases that he's worked on over the last 15-20 years, even after all the complaints about music being too loud. When will mastering engineers, record companies and music artists listen? One other thing... cut the sarcasm!

    • @advancedtechniquesinstitut9605
      @advancedtechniquesinstitut9605 Před 9 lety

      I agree most albums sound like shit nowadays. I stopped buying some artists because I thought their cds sounded like they were nearly mp3s. So I wasn't surprised to learn the industry might be making records with the aim that they sound "good" on iTunes.

    • @ultrasonicpriest
      @ultrasonicpriest Před 7 lety +2

      and he works to the client's needs. Deliver the product requested by the label or do not get paid.

  • @Duendito
    @Duendito Před 11 lety

    Hm, it's quite useless listening to the sound samples from here. Being there would've been better, however it seems to be a beginner level mastering seminar.

  • @Betterhifi
    @Betterhifi Před 7 lety +6

    What BS! Bob's mastering of J.J. Cale's "The Road to Escondido" has about 18 dB of dynamic range maximum! J.J. Cale's stuff has always been recorded well and doesn't need this 40 dB of compression! That record is almost as badly compressed as Santana's "Supernatural!" Bob's work is as bad as everyone else now! It's sad...

    • @takeiteasy6154
      @takeiteasy6154 Před 5 lety

      It's all to do with the scudi Bob gets, He just bullshits the public into believing it's better. He knows it's crap mastering

  • @genuineuni
    @genuineuni Před 12 lety

    Early on, there didn't seem to be any standard how loud to (re)master Audio CDs; they were all over the place; one song loud, the next song soft. Analog recordings would be boring, in the digital world, without some digital sound enhancing; even The Beatles "Remasters" needed it. Bob Ludwig is an okay person, in my mind.

  • @LaTigerGenesis
    @LaTigerGenesis Před 3 lety

    I don't need transients when I'm jumping dirt mounds and crushing cars in Grave Digger. I DO, however, need maxed-out sonic carnage. Not everyone doesn't drive monster trucks, Bob. Not everyone doesn't listen to things besides lossless Beck verses in Grave Digger, Bob.

  • @Lone-Starr-Schwartz
    @Lone-Starr-Schwartz Před 11 lety +2

    This is why we are in such financial troubles. Too much BS and not enough good music to enjoy :)

  • @FetaCheese222
    @FetaCheese222 Před 12 lety

    I don't think so. He's just not very good at presenting his point. At the end he shows Chinese Democracy and how he recommends albums should sound.

  • @monetize_this8330
    @monetize_this8330 Před 4 lety

    There should be a mandatory hearing test for all involved in music production over 40 yrs old.
    Coldplay sound crap (well done bob)

  • @sluv2600
    @sluv2600 Před 11 lety

    Yeah he had me going until he said he thought "Chinese Democracy" was a great album.

    • @rosstee
      @rosstee Před 5 lety +2

      sluv2600 Musically, maybe not, but the dynamic range was fantastic considering when it was released. That deserves praise.

  • @physivic
    @physivic Před 12 lety

    name-dropping. weak. read my post!!

  • @davidlevit2978
    @davidlevit2978 Před 7 lety +5

    A lot of hateful comments here about one of the more brilliant people in our industry. You can borrow a soap box to stand on and scream about how loudness doesn't really matter but we all have clients to serve, their clients, and the consumers if you want to get paid. Everybody has to serve somebody.....Keep the soap box when you're done complaining about how stupid the consumers are, the new young artists, and especially the successful ones who finally get their chance to produce their own projects, you know the 3rd and 4th ones that don't really sell. You'll need the soap box to store your dreamy version of the world and the way it should be when you decide that you want to pay the rent. I am very much of a purist but can tell you that music doesn't get noticed if it doesn't at least compare favorably to the stuff out there, with respect to perceived loudness. Too much of a good thing ruins the soup, for sure, but in the right quantities, limiting, normalization, and EQ can be thrilling. Most of those artists from the 60's 70's and 80's would have dreamed of what we could do today with the monitoring systems we have, not to mention a DAW, and the rest.

  • @eklektos44
    @eklektos44 Před 11 lety +9

    Yea Bob, you're full of crap. There's a reason that your stereo has a volume adjustment, so you can friggin turn it up. Same with your radio. What is the point of digital sound's increased dynamic range if you're going to mash it down past what even vinyl has? Yea Bob, it's great, if you like a distorted mess. I just love hiss and sibilants! This is just an attempt to justify the sound engineers increasing tone deafness!

    • @takeiteasy6154
      @takeiteasy6154 Před 5 lety

      Absolutely, if you listen to dire straits brothers in arms the first CD it's done at a low level and it's got huge dynamic range, it sounds very musical compared to all the recent issues. Even though it's one of the first digital recordings

  • @JohnnyFriendly
    @JohnnyFriendly Před 11 lety

    Loud grabs people's attention. If you made a quiet record while everyone else made loud ones, no one would notice it and that equates to no sales. its not stupid - it makes business sense.
    Bottom line: Most people don't care about good sound anyway. Music is little more than a minor distraction for them. Besides,how many people have decent hifi systems in 2012 which would allow them to appreciate this stuff? Not fucking many

    • @God-yb2cg
      @God-yb2cg Před 6 lety +1

      thing is, that even played on a pair of cheap 20 bucks headphones the different is massive from old records to new overcompressed trash.

  • @Zickcermacity
    @Zickcermacity Před 11 lety

    DoltBmb:
    It is a foregone conclusion that the vast majority of music listeners assume that the type of compression done by mp3 is the same as dynamic compression or limiting.
    Sorry, to surprise you; they are not the same. Look up "data compression" in the context of mp3s - you'll get it.
    Mp3s sound only as good as what they're encoded from. Encode from a remastered Police CD, you'll have a loud, dynamically squashed mp3. Encode from an original Police CD, and you'll have a slightly softer