Tibetans: Why are they so Genetically Distinct?
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- čas přidán 1. 10. 2019
- Who exactly are the Tibetans, and why are they so genetically distinct? Living on the world's highest elevated plateau, the Tibetans have become uniquely suited and adapted to this somewhat anomalous landscape, distinct from all the surrounding people groups.
There are many reasons behind this evolutionary path, some of which aren't too surprising, while some are quite bizarre to say the least. In today's video we'll be going over the genetics, language, culture and history of the Tibetans, other Tibetic peoples and the whole of the Sino-Tibetan family. Thanks for watching!
Sources:
journals.plos.org/plosgenetic...
www.britannica.com/topic/Tibetan
indo-european.eu/2018/06/reco...
www.atlasofhumanity.com/tibet
www.nbcnews.com/mach/science/...
thehajongs.blogspot.com/2018/0...
joshuaproject.net/clusters/304
joshuaproject.net/affinity_bl...
As a Mongolian l hope to one day learn Tibetan though l hear it is quite hard, as Mongol and Tibetan people share a unique close bond and that the Tibetan people will some day get their due rights, freedoms and self-determination
What are your thoughts on your kinsfolk in Southern Mongolia?
Ggdivhjkjl very few Mongolia left there. All I see was whole bunch of wanna be Chinese are playing Mongol. ☹️ it is too late.
@@enkhzayazundui1063 The Chinese are trying to do the same with Tibetans. Complete assimilation.
@@VirtualWonderBoy that is Chinese way!!! They did the same thing with Manchu hundreds years ago. Total assimilation.
@@enkhzayazundui1063 Indeed! Manchurian conquest of Northern China was quite a feat and their culture is still strong. The Chinese ruled my people, the Vietnamese, for one thousand years but we still held onto our culture and traditions. I know others can resist and do the same. Although, with all the brainwashing and modern surveillance these days it's difficult.
One word: MOUNTAINS
Jacob Sarvathayaparan 3 words: Mountains, Bhuddhist, Temples
I just don't like mountains. I'm ok with Tibetans and muslims.
I meant buddhist
@ Beverley Hohn Chang Nah the Tibetans were a distinct, independent country. Don't believe your Chinese education. You are brain washed as I sit in my huge American home. You all want to be us.
@@aspenenglish4976 only a certain privileged group do well in America, the rest struggle to keep up. I don't think I want to go there
I’ve always wanted to learn more about my ethnicity and cultural history so as a Tibetan-American, thank you so much for spreading this knowledge. 🙏🏻😊
I feel sorry to say this but I don't think you guys are ever going to get your country back from china.
a lot of Tibetans live in India and they protest from time to time whenever some Chinese politician visits India but I don't think this is ever going to work.
anyways a lot of Indians love your food.
@@699ashi everyone thought the Romans, Mongols, Mughals, British, etc were invincible, at some point. Communist China will collapse too. It's a matter of time.
@@FaaduProductions Okay Dad
@@visigoth3696 China throughout its history changed governments and dynasties every few hundred years or so. How is the CCP any different?
@@cs0345 Nigga u is ping the wrong boi.
As a Myanmar/Burmese person, I am shocked that Tibetans were more closely related with us rather than with East Asians. Such a great info.
China is always the Empire in the future they will invade the Southeast Asian peninsula, We need to unite against China, but people who do not share the same culture It will cause division and the Vietnamese people are very selfish and always want to dominate Indochina (SEA.M)
Its was the east asian who brought them a wealth and prosperity, not Myanmar or burmese.
Lol, what's your Y DNA haplogroup? Myanmar/Burmese are the closest relatives to the Han Chinese than any other groups on earth, as they both share a high percentage of the O2-M122 paternal haplogroup, especially the M117 branch.
@@WaMo721 What about your Y DNA haplogroup?
Yeah, we are Tibeto-Burman family.
Tibetan Gamers Rise Up
Sanity Yes oppression
@@bigman489 y'all being oppressed?
Tibetan Gamers should check out the game Uncharted 2 on PlayStation 3/4.Its story centers IN Tibet and Nepal,and heavily features Tibetan characters!
@@selfloveandfun5039 been oppressed for 70 years
@@Teeco10 OMG had no idea ...
People are talking about the Hong Kongers' protests, the Uighur to a lesser. But let's not forget that the Tibetans have been trying to get more sovereignty and cultural preservation since 1949, 70 years this year!!! ✌☸
sadly, as long as the Chinese communists are around, i don't see Tibet going anywhere. Other countries in the world often express sympathy, but their governments won't lift a finger to do anything. They are only concerned about doing business with China.
They've been trying to get independence since the Qing Dynasty in 1720, the Communists are hardly new in that regard.
@@TheECSH Makes sense. China is the biggest economy and superpower after the U.S. but still at least what could be done to to just protest as individuals for maintaining some of the important cultural sites as well as more autonomy within the PRC regime. We need less actual warfare in this world.
@@Catbot99 no, the US didn't free Hawaii despite native Hawaiian protests so they are no different
The Chinese Communists staff server-farms with Chinese who speak English and other languages to go around forums and chat-rooms and pooh-pooh the notion of Tibetan independence. They flood Tibet with Chinese settlers to genocide the native Tibetans and set up a high-speed rail link to Lhasa so the Chinese can still visit their native villages on holidays.
If we're lucky we may spot the plumage of a Chi-Com apologist in here.
I live in California and my neighbors are from Tibet and they are good people. Always smiling and very welcoming. God bless the people of Tibet
sorry ,that tibetan 100% are not from Tibet ! they were from India .the real tibetan in Tibet don't like to live in other places .to them only Tibet is heaven .
@@malorybertie8046 u talking like u know them personally. Many living in exiles are originally escape frm Tibet after brutal chinas occupation.
@@malorybertie8046 I’m Tibetan n born in India my parents fled Tibet n came to India n that wasn’t because they LIKED living in other countries.
@@trippybuddy5682 all the exiles were cheated to India ,they are a sharp knife to be used by China's enemy to cut China ,but it is over now .the children of exiles are not tibetan Chinese ,they are Indians ,they were raised up in India by singing Indian national anthem in Hindi and saluting Indian national flag, these children are Indians .I am not sure if they can really come back Tibet plateau to live a normal life .when they try to immigrate to China ,they have to be good at Chinese language which the 6 million tibetan Chinese(97%tibetan population in the world ) are alll good at .otherwise ,they can't live as a decent person in China ,even in Tibet .
@@trippybuddy5682 but I think the big exiles group is not all bad for tibetan race .if they hadn't fled to India ,tibetan will never leave Tibet .yeah they love Tibet ,do can live a perfect life in Tibet , but it is still a chance for them to manage to live in other place outside Tibet .maybe they have to struggle for living at first ,but when they find out that the world is wide and they can live a different lifestyle with other races ,tibetan can get down from Tibet plateau to live a new life in this infinite world ,at last all their adventures are worth .
Tibet was NOT a breakaway state. It was an historically independent state until China invaded in 1957. Claiming it was a separatist state is Chinese propaganda.
#FreeTibet
@OWLofATHENS but Buddhism originated in india
Tibet was incorporated into the Qing empire in 1792 and never achieved de jure independence since.
OWLofATHENS mongol actually. A Khan not Chinese
@OWLofATHENS The first Dalai Lama was installed by Mongols not Chinese.
Video ideas:
Ainu Orgins
How European is Turkey?
How Scandinavian are Russia and Normandy?
"The Rus and the origin of the Russian nation"
How gothic is Iberia?
How Frankish is France?
How Celtic is France?
How Roman is France?
How phoenician is Lebanon and Tunisia?
How arab is the levant?
How Aryan/indo-Aryan are India and Iran
How indo-European is Europe?
How Italian is France/Iberia?
How Turkic are the balkans?
How Turkic are the Central asians?
Fascinating Origins of Assimilated ethnic groups around the world?
"The origin of the English and how Celtic/Germanic they are"
Everibody is mixing in alliance good cuestion mixing good things the tibetans is indo mongolic chinese
Masaman is obsessed with cultures that hybridize and commingle. He should do something about an isolated extremely homogeneous culture for a change. He already covered the Druze.
@@Dracopol So the Andaman islanders?
@David Hibbs Fauxcahontas!
@@luissalcedo6493 Those are oddballs! But at least more approachable than the Sentinelese! Remember that Australian aborigines are Black, but almost nothing between East Africa and Australia is Black, except for a few spots in India and the Andamanese. So over thousands of years, the links become obscured or erased with successive new migrations of something else.
And about 78,000 years ago the Mt. Toba eruption covered all of India and Pakistan in five feet of ash. This caused a racial separation and splitting, no more mixing, and the people on the EAST side of that eventually wandered into Europe and became White. It's all very long-term and confusing.
www.bradshawfoundation.com/stephenoppenheimer/index.php
India always loves tibet. Love from India.
Thank you india❤️ jai hind
China always love Kashmir. Free Kashmir people.
@ZenTalonsZ 👏🏻👏🏻right. xiangrui got any answer? Lol
Thank you India for all the love. I was born in India and hold her very special to my heart.
@@xiangruiqu9777 lmao princess
I have a Tibetan in my employ. She was born 1977 in India of displaced Tibetan parents. She has maintained Tibet's Culture and Religion since entering the US 9 years ago. She is one of my Care Providers.
We Indians have done the right thing in sheltering Tibetans fleeing violence by Chinese. I am glad we Host Dalai Lama who is World Famous
Does ahe have a tibetan family?
@@tselvaraj2305 Yes! Thank you. She was born in India, but for everything else she is Tibetan.
I live with other Chinese and they are curious about her, but she doesn't share a common language with them. I am European[see avatar], but born in Shanghai in 1945 under Japanese occupation, hence my Chinese name...fog of war. We speak in British English.
@@ctynwbraygalm Yes, but in Michigan. That's all I know...so far. We are in San Francisco.
Li, Fu Ran, Ph.D. wow, do you remember anything about the time in shanghai?
Tibetans usually have sharper facial features than rest of the asians
motownphenom agreed and different skin color. the nomads have darker copper skin color , not really a yellowish undertone
@motownphenom because they have different origins which is seen by the haplogroups they have.
About the skin color not necessarily true I think. it's a matter of climate and living conditions. The tibetans that live indoors mostly don't so different from indoor living mongols chinese and others. For example even look at dalai lama
sombdy somwhere exactly this is true . It’s mostly the nomads that have this tone, and even their kids are pretty light skin no difference from other East Asians
Lol yeah
We usually have
Darker skin, broad nose, high cheekbones and many others
I know many Tibetans here in the US, and I have to say, they are probably the least xenophobic Asians. They are very welcoming of all people and are very kind and always willing to teach about their proud, glorious culture. Someday they will be free, as will all of China.
From your lips to God's Ears. 😙😌💒
@赛博朋克 I don't know. 😳😥😪😢😞😣
@赛博朋克 Any native American can walk around in the USA with a "free native America!" sign and protest whatever they want. Same as in Australia. They can wave whatever flag they want and practice whatever religion they want and learn whatever language they want. If a Tibetan waves a Tibetan flag in China they'll be arrested. If they wave a sign that says "free Tibet" they get arrested.
Please everyone check out the YT channel "China Uncensored."
@赛博朋克 the Chinese need to stop killing Tibetans .
What brought me to the genetic differences of the Tibetans (your video) is my discovery of The Denisovan people of Siberia because in a video, they mentioned the Tibetans. Fascinating information! I am now listening to your video...
The picture of the monk setting himself on fire has nothing to do with Tibet. He was a Vietnamese monk who was setting himself on fire to protest the South Vietnamese Catholic U.S. backed dictator Ngo Dinh Diem, who was violently repressing non Catholics.
Tibetan monks have immolated themselves too in recent years.
Yup. Thought so. That's the incorrect pic
austin konrad
i was going to comment the same
@@_robustus_ so u are saying that masa picked that picure because its more popular ?
Jabo
Pictures of the Tibetans may not have been available given China’s repression of political movements.
I'm from Bodo tribe, one of many Sino Tibetan groups.
Which tribe are you from?
@anshu lieyi watch the video carefully. Sino Tibetan is branching out into chinese and Tibeto-Burman language family group. Further Tibeto-Burman is branching out into SAL language family, there you can see Bodo. So he is basically right. I belong to kokborok speaking language family group which is 70 % similar to Bodo and
@anshu lieyi yes, you know at least Tibetan and Chinese are very close cousins.
Bodo kachari r more closer with eastern Nepalese n sikkimese Rai, limboo, sunuwar than tibbetan. Northern Nepali Tamang, Sherpa, bhutia, yolmo, sikkim bhutia, ladakhi more closer with tibbetan
There are thousands of Sino-Tibetan groups. Nowadays this family is called "Trans-Himalayan" language family.
Thank you for this video. I've waited so long for it.
I am from Garo community. A tibeto-burman group form Meghalaya north east India. We have a story passed down from generations to generations that we migrated to presently Garo hills meghalaya ,India from Tibet long years back. Back then theres no boundaries no countries. The place where we're now was divided and drawn by Brithist imperial times. We still speak our own language and follows our culture although religiously 99% of us are Christian-Baptist.
@@choosingbegger9799 this migration happened thousands of years before Buddhism even existed. Garo's original religion is called Songsarek.
@@choosingbegger9799 yes we have, We were using own language,
Mr Masaman, you are an exquisite researcher and presenter. Your channel and your videos are the most interesting I have ever found in youtube and in general. Congratulations from Greece!
Yesss, I was waiting for this
Great job as usual, but, I was hoping you would go more into high-altitude adaptation 👍
Thanks for the video... I am from Kargil in Ladakh UT of India. Purgis in India and Baltis in Pakistan speak the Purgi and Balti dialects of Tibetan language respectively.
Its right
As always very informative video! Thank you …wishing you a very warm Tashi Delek.
Suggestion: What happened to the ancient ethnic Persians?
Well we don't look same as Turkic nations which you guys surrounded by us soo... Btw appereances is not that important. The real important thing is that identity (culture, religion etc)
This is most dumb comment I have ever seen
@@recep2939 sen ne saçmalıyon ya :D
They are Iranian now
@Adjective Are you saying Zoroastrianism is dead in Persia? What is the barbaric Faith you refer to at the end of your comment? Thank you, I appreciate any more info you can add to this subject!
As a kid, i’d always been told that we, Northeastern-Indians, descended directly from the Tibetans and are also distant-relatives of the Mongols.❤️
Thanks for making a video of our fellow tibetans and letting the world know about this rich culture which is still unknown to many.
In addition, we Malays peoples also more closely related to Tibetan peoples. That's why our people's name; Malaya are derived from Himalaya or Tibetan related region.
your northeasth indian ancestors are tibetan, so raise your voice for tibet's freedom
@@dorjeedamdul5589 yes bohd gyalo
I'm Nepalese. My ethnic group have been practicing Bon religion for centuries alongside Tibetan Buddhism so, Bon religion ain't new but instead old shaministic/ animistic practices including supernatural beliefs and rits and rituals. Please do a video on Nepalese people.
Bon is much older and Native religion of Tibet than Buddhism. Buddhism came to Tibet in 8AD. But Bonpo was there before 127 BC in Tibet.
Cool to here I'm also Nepalese, but we Sherpa mostly practice Tibetan Buddhism. Learning about this info on hablogroup D was pretty cool though.
I’m also a Gurung 😊
I am NEpali from tarai
Tibetan Bon religion dates back to more than 3,800 years while Buddhism began 2,500 years ago in India and brought to Tibet and the Himalayas 1,000 years after it developed.
Since I did a large list for the last video, I am going to wait for a future one to do an extensive list. Other than my usual reiterations that you haven't done yet (and thank you for addressing many of those topics), the one topic I wanted to suggest to you:
How closely related are modern Middle Eastern populations to the ancient civilizations of the area genetically? The Arab conquests obviously spread the Arabic ethnicity all over the Middle East and North Africa, but are there any Mesopotamian peoples left genetically? This same question applies to all the multi-ethnic groups in the area as well. Are Levantine peoples and Canaanites the "same" people? Also, were the first Canaanites direct descendants of the Natufians from the Neolithic era? Also, I still think specifically learning more about the Garamantes of the Sahara would be fascinating since they had a complex society and few people have heard of them. Yes I know you've done stuff about the Berber's before, but I am suggesting to focus on this subtopic within their culture.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garamantes
Mason, thanks for the very informative videos - I truly appreciate your effort. That said, I should offer a couple of corrections for accuracy: 1. The Bön religion predates Buddhism in Tibet, and Padmasambhava (Guru Rinpoche) is famous for "converting" the Bön gods to Buddhism. 2. The core of Tibetan Buddhism is Mahayana in nature, with Vajrayana being an emergent tantric sect. 3. The image of the self-immolating monk (9:07) is from a protest in Vietnam during the Vietnam war and is therefore unrelated to the voice narration.
🙏 Thank You So Much for the illumination! May Many Happy Good Blessings in Return! 🕯🌷🌿🌏💜🕊
Thank you so so so much for this! I'm always so thankful when people learn and spread our history so we don't get forgotten... stay save and keep up the amazing work! Love the way you summarize and portray info on your channel :)
Dropping this vid on China's national day. Coincidence? I think not lol
Tibet is not Chinese
@@edsidfug207 Yeah thats the point. He's protesting China's claim on the territory.
@Hernando Malinche nab
@Hernando Malinche That's not what Tibetans think.
@Hernando Malinche I'm Tibetan. our history or blood or cultural or words are no business with Chinese.
They just chose a communist dictator call ccp to seize Tibet.And they are killing our cultural and religion for about 60years.
I don't think I am Chinese ever and never.my family do, my friends do.Everybody just scared to say that cuz communist controlled everything. public media, army economy.YEAH WE ARE SCARED TO BE KILLED.massacre had happeded before in
1950s.DID YOU SEE ANY TIBETAN TALK ABOUT YOUR TOPIC IN PUBLIC MEDIA ?OR IN THE LAND WHICH IS CONTROLLED BY CCP?LOL
you are living in democracy so you can't imagine what our life is.YOU JUST HEAR BRAINWASHED CHINESE REPRESENT US WITH NO PERMISSION OF TIBETAN PEOPLE.
from the time they seize Tibet to now. almost 60 years passed.
CHINA COMMUNIST PARTY will be destoryed in 2020.Tibet cultural and blood will be saved.
Appreciaton to America and all the justice people who support Tibet！blessing you guys.
Great video, really good facts!
Thank you for making these vids
YESS YOU MADE A VIDEO ON THIS.
Tibetan people are honestly so amazing to me. Mountain people are unique
This is very learned stuff. Congratulations
I’ve been fortunate enough to have traveled to South East Asia, Afghanistan and the Middle East. I never got to see Nepal, Mongolia or Tibet. Places I would love to experience.
Himalayan range is border between sino Tibet and India. The mongloid race of Nepal were migrated from Sino Tibet and north east India(arunachal).
Do one on the Dardic peoples, concentrating on the three largest linguistic groups, Kashmiri, Shina and Khowar.
You should make a video on the history of the Khmer people! We have a very interesting past.
Interesting!
I always think I am knowledgeable when it comes to History and Anthropology but realise Masaman knows far more . Well done.
♡ thanks for the info!
My great grandfather great grandfather father was from tibet ♥️😭
Bon is the oldest religion in Tibet, and it was there in Tibet before Buddhism ever came to Tibet and became more prominent. The word Tibet in Tibetan language is called Bhoed which is actually derived from the term Bon. Before the first king Nyatri Tsenpo, Tibet was actually ruled by Shangshung Kings who were Bon.
tngodup10 bruh don’t lie the term bhöd comes from tubot ༼ཏུ་བོད་༽or tubbat in Islamic accounts
@@chichimamakokomashey1563 There are so many theories on the origin of Bhoed.
@@chichimamakokomashey1563 one of theories says bhod/bhot was derived from "thubbot" which in mongolian means "rocky land", there are many theories, perhaps you should read more and "bruh" somewhere else
@@dreamadventure8220 we had earlier contacts with Arabs from 7th century and the fact that we were allies and rivals on the conflict of silk route convinces me the Arabic word for Tibet at- tubbatan is the primal source for the name Tibet. I rather supposed the flourishing Arabs and Muslim from 7th century onwards who would call the lands of balti and gilgit regions are known as (Dar-i- Thubat) gate of Tibet spread the usage of word tubbat tibbat tibet to the occidentale rather than the hordes of mongols.
Before Nyatri Tsenpo Tibet was just a jumble of warring tribes.
Thank you!..very interesting and informative 😊
Very informative and interesting, thanks.
I love Tibetans. They have big beautiful hearts. ❤
the guy with the smug face in the thumbnail is one of the most badass thinngs I've ever seen
He is so handsome 😍
Very well explained. Well done 👍
You should do some videos about how similar different ethnicities are. I really want to see how similar the Polynesians are to the Melanesians or how similar the Khoisan are to the Zulus.
Zulus carry E1b1a haplogroup not khoisan's haplogroup.
@@kivloli8385 actually there are similarities....
@@charmainej4820 i know they mixed with them
I'm not sure if I can send you my research project ...it's TB related,but we were comparing South Eastern Bantu/San/Coloured/Indian/Cameroon-Congo Bantu ,looking at if they have a common gene that make them prone to TB. So we sequenced the above populations genetics and South Eastern bantu are quite similar to the San. The article will only be published next year....PS: not all Zulu people are dominantly South eastern bantu, some have are cameroon-congo bantu dominant.
@@charmainej4820 I agree with you we actually came from the North i will bot hide it my mom always told me that we came from Egypy and im a Bakongo.
Could you ever do a video discussing the native american connection to asia and the different migration waves? Like the reason mayan's and navajos are more like cousins than sisters
Actually the Northern indigenous groups (eg. Inuit) are more like cousins compared with the South
Navajo's are linguistically connected to the Apache and the Athabaskan of Alaska. Same linguistic base not to mention the similarities in appearance to the point of thinking you just found one of your relatives in the store .....but you are in the wrong State!. Yes it would be very interesting to discover further connections.
Most amerinds came from an unknown mongloid group in Siberia 40 000 years ago. Some Alaskan Indians, the Navajo came from a similar Siberian group called the Ket people. The Eskimos came from a extinct Siberian group called the Thule.
@Masaman. I see you have done several videos on Australoids but could you do a whole video on Aboriginal Australians. I think it would be very interesting to see a video based solely on them.
Very interesting stuff.
I was pretty impressed to find out I have DNA from Tibet. I always suspected I'd find it in my DNA but was still surprised.
I have a gene mutation that originated in Western China but National Geographic didn’t specify age or what part: Tibet, Xinjiang, Gansu etc.
@@_robustus_ I recommend GEDmatch for the most accurate results. czcams.com/video/id7JJ1NoTNk/video.html
Kadesh Hendricksen My DNA says that my family comes from Tibet I am a white person but I must say my whole family is without body hair but it was a surprise , then they went to Finland
I AM TIBETAN AND I AM CURIOUS TO KNOW THAT SOME HUNGARIAN AND FINLAND ANCESTER ARE FROM TIBET.
Interesting.. where are you from?
Someone sent the Buddha a gift box tied with a ribbon. Buddha opened it to find it empty. “Aha!”, he said, “Just what I wanted. Nothing!”
HaHa! Good one!
@@lifuranph.d.9440 thank you 😊
😂😂😂😂😂😂 LOL I'm Catholic! 💒
There’s a small community of Muslim Tibetans in Kashmir valley, particularly around Srinagar. They’ve been living there since centuries and have also adopted certain local customs.
This video is very educating. I am from Burma(Myanmar).
Great video masa
Nepali doesn't have dental fricatives. The in Sagarmatha is an aspirated [t]
It's not an aspirated t though, his pronunciation comes pretty close to the actual pronunciation of the word.
@@alexlestrange8662 it's an aspirated dental [t]
Pactura so it seems, my mistake. It is an aspirated dental t.
Kargili ( Purgi) and Ladakhi population in India are also Tibetan origin.... Purgi and Ladakhi Language are partly intelligible to the Tibetans.
Balti people, Kinnauri, Monpa, Sherpa, Spiti, Lahuali, Tamang, Gyasumda, etc
Liking this video lost me social credit points.
I don't think you can get here without VPN in China
@heath ongq Social credit does not exist and is highly exaggerated.
@heath ongq tell that to the actual data saying it does not exist.
foreignpolicy.com/2018/11/16/chinas-orwellian-social-credit-score-isnt-real/
It’s true that, building on earlier initiatives, China’s State Council published a road map in 2014 to establish a far-reaching “social credit” system by 2020. The concept of social credit (shehui xinyong) is not defined in the increasing array of national documents governing the system, but its essence is compliance with legally prescribed social and economic obligations and performing contractual commitments. Composed of a patchwork of diverse information collection and publicity systems established by various state authorities at different levels of government, the system’s main goal is to improve governance and market order in a country still beset by rampant fraud and counterfeiting.
[...]
The scope, scale, diversity, and language of the evolving system have caused a lot of confusion, particularly with respect to the existence of a single social credit score. There is no such thing as a national “social credit score.” A few dozen towns and cities in China, as well as private companies running loyalty-type programs for their customers, do currently compute scores, primarily to determine rewards or access to various programs. That was the source of at least some of the confusion. Ant Financial’s Sesame Credit program, for instance, which gives rewards on various platforms and easier access to credit, was often cited as a precursor of a planned government program, despite being a private enterprise.
Not doubt people will say Foreign Policy is shilling for China. What kind of shill does this?
foreignpolicy.com/2019/11/27/leaked-documents-expose-the-machinery-of-chinas-prison-camps/
foreignpolicy.com/2019/11/20/is-china-detaining-hong-kong-protesters-on-the-mainland/
Some shill they are publishing real provable shit rather than making shit up without understanding everything. Like Bloomberg and the China 10 years from the future embeded chips.
@@eugeneng7064 Of course, The benevolent Chinese government super duper pinky promised that there is no social credit, the country that mastered surveillance and censorship is surely being honest
@@darnchacha1632 No it's not the Chinese government I trust.
foreignpolicy.com/2018/11/16/chinas-orwellian-social-credit-score-isnt-real/
'It’s not surprising that myths about the system are spreading, given the shrinking space in China for civil society, rights lawyering, speech, investigative journalism, and religious belief; its increasingly ubiquitous, invasive surveillance capability; and the Chinese Communist Party’s push to apply big data and artificial intelligence in governance. China’s party-state is collecting a vast amount of information on its citizens, and its social credit system and other developments internally and overseas raise many serious concerns. But contrary to the mainstream media narrative on this, Chinese authorities are not assigning a single score that will determine every aspect of every citizen’s life-at least not yet.
[...]
Composed of a patchwork of diverse information collection and publicity systems established by various state authorities at different levels of government, the system’s main goal is to improve governance and market order in a country still beset by rampant fraud and counterfeiting.
Under the system, government agencies compile and share across departments, regions, and sectors, and with the public, data on compliance with specified industry or sectoral laws, regulations, and agreements by individuals, companies, social organizations, government departments, and the judiciary.
[...]
The scope, scale, diversity, and language of the evolving system have caused a lot of confusion, particularly with respect to the existence of a single social credit score. There is no such thing as a national “social credit score. A few dozen towns and cities in China, as well as private companies running loyalty-type programs for their customers, do currently compute scores, primarily to determine rewards or access to various programs. That was the source of at least some of the confusion. Ant Financial’s Sesame Credit program, for instance, which gives rewards on various platforms and easier access to credit, was often cited as a precursor of a planned government program, despite being a private enterprise.'
In short, it's to keep fraud in check, and repeated offenders are restricted much in the same way they are elsewhere: they cannot fly, cannot take loans, and etc.
As for individual scores, those are only applied to COMPANIES.
'The government does assign universal social credit codes to companies and organizations, which they use as an ID number for registration, tax payments, and other activities, while all individuals have a national ID number. The existing social credit blacklists use these numbers, as do almost all activities in China. But these codes are not scores or rankings. Enterprises and professionals in various sectors may be graded or ranked, sometimes by industry associations, for specific regulatory purposes like restaurant sanitation. However, the social credit system does not itself produce scores, grades, or assessments of “good” or “bad” social credit. Instead, individuals or companies are blacklisted for specific, relatively serious offenses like fraud and excessive pollution that would generally be offenses anywhere. '
The same article even though debunking the existence of a social credit system as imagined in the West, cautions that it could develop into one.
'To be sure, China does regulate speech, association, and other civil rights in ways that many disagree with, and the use of the social credit system to further curtail such rights deserves monitoring.'
If you somehow still don't believe it, here are a few articles from their website showing their leanings.
foreignpolicy.com/2020/05/01/autocrats-democratic-facades-zombie-election-monitor-coronavirus/
foreignpolicy.com/2020/04/30/huawei-5g-europe-united-states-china/
foreignpolicy.com/2020/05/01/duterte-trump-visiting-forces-agreement/
foreignpolicy.com/2020/05/01/myanmar-coronavirus-pandemic-gives-nationalists-opening-ethnic-minorities-risk/
Could you do a video on the Karen ethnic group in Burma/Myanmar? I think it would be a great topic considering the recent genocides with the Rohingya Muslims and Karen people. We've had a lot of immigrants move here to the US because of it.
I love your videos, extremely interesting and impeccably thorough! Thank you!
No! No! No! Here, I will let them talk to the Rohingya manager. I promise.
@Michael Fernandez the The Burmese government and military are Terrorists!
Pakistani Muslim Tibetan ( Balti ) here .
There's a large Nepalese population where I live in Ohio
Mo mos abound in Columbus!
Dominique Blagojevic prove it
Nice Guy
you can look it up for yourself.
@Last First wow the Android emoji for the Nepali flag is terrible. It has the negative space as white.
@@AviChetriArtwork i got android and it works fine
I,m From Balti Tribe,we Speak Balti Language Belong to Sino Tibeaten Group ...Greeting From Himalayan mountains (Balti Yull ) North 🇵🇰💝
Thank you again for another very informative anthropology video. Enjoy them so much!
I only came here for the cute guy on the thumbnail, not to learn sir.
Tibetans tend to have longer, sharper facial features in East Asia.
Surely Some people have shorter, blunter like Han Chiense..
Because Tibet is very wide and their facial features are very diverse.
(Western Tibetans have mixed face with Indian (Caucasoid ?), Eastern Tibetans have Han Chinese, Mongolia face)
Tibetans don't really have a particular look. My family is from Western Tibet but I look korean. both my grandpas looked native american
@Daisy Wong www.Kaheel7.com
@Daisy Wong yeah mogols you can tell the difference flat face
@Daisy Wong true and bhutanese and Tibetans look alike
@Daisy Wong thanks for the information makes sence since theirs some Tibetans that are pale and some that are tan im tan btw
Great Video
Years ago I read where Tibetan tradition says the Tibetan people descended from a female monster. They were proud of that and clung to it. I have often wondered where that tradition came from and now, listening to your video where you say the have strong Denisovan and Neanderthal DNA, I feel that has been answered. Fascinating
Bro you are rRight
That must be true ....I'm Tibetan and I have a intense feminine chaotic energy in my mind....
@@WaMo721 Crazy.You have some very unique heritage.
The part about the Kusundas in Nepal is very interesting. There is a research on the Santhali tribe of Nepal who are also thought to be related to Dravidian groups of people rather than the Indo-Aryan. Can you do a more comprehensive video on the pre Indo-Aryan and Tibeto-Burman/ Sino-tibetan people of the Indian sub continent? Whence they came? Who are they related to?
poor little nepal ke pas kuch nahi hai
Bön is not a new faith, it is the native pagan faith of the region which was largely replaced by buddhism. It's actually incredibly surprising to see that it has survived after all these centuries, having apparently adapted despite it's decline.
Good video. Thanks
I’m Assamese from Northeast India and I’ve Indo-Aryan, Tibeto-Burman and Sino-Siamese admixture in varying degrees.
If I were to cast a vote for which people have the most mysterious and complex culture and religion in the modern world, my vote would almost certainly go to the Tibetans. It is even surprising they exist at all, considering their apparent adherence to non-violence.
Hey Thanks for sharing this interesting video about Tibetans. I am from a minority ethnic group called Kachin in Myanmar. I have been doing a bit of my own research lately and learned that Kachins are nomadic and one website mentioned that we descended from Tibet. Could you make a video and explain that, please?
Indosphere and chinosphere. Learned new terms from you! Thank you!
Love to all my tibetan brothers.from baltistan(north pakistan)we also speak a tibetan langauge
It's one of the sino Tibetan language but I don't think it's like considered tibetic language (aka amdo, u-tsang and kham).
@@tajup8741 it is I think.balti and ladakhi is very close to old tibetan.and also purik and balti dialect are same with different accents
@@balghari6391 yeah, it is closer to old Tibetan than it is to current day tibetan
@@tajup8741Amdo, U: Tsang and Kham are dialects not different languages
@@tajup8741and "Balti" comes under the Tibetic branch of the Tibeto-Burman language family.
Idk if Tibetans can ever gain independence or not but their culture and traditions will always be carried forward in India.
Ankur kundu Tibetans are Buddhist and Buddha is from Nepal and not India so the religion isn’t from India, and Tibetan traditional clothes are not like Indians, just so you know I’m Nepali and Tibetan so like I now this🤧
@@nuna9421 You understood him wrong. He meant India will preserve their culture by taking care of their exiled people and culture in India. There are lot of Tibetan monasteries currently in India. Also, Buddha (Siddhartha Gauthama) was born in Sakhya clan of vedic India in the region of Kapilavasthu named after sage Kapila. Nepal emerged as a seperate nation but it's origins are intertwined with India whether you agree or not.
mystike mind Actually it’s Siddhartha Gautama and he was Born in Lumbini, Nepal as a prince but he quit the prince life and went to India
@@nuna9421 Buddha was undisputely born in Nepal but the relligion was founded in magadh which is south Bihar, not even close to Nepal.
Everything from Siddhartha's enlightenment itself to post enlightenment journey takes place in India
So buddhism is from India
@@mystikemind547 There are still Tibetans in Tibet that still hold onto their culture. Historical oppression on the Tibetans by the ccp doesn't mean Tibet has lost it all.
May I ask, how do you get your information?
I think he reads.
@@_robustus_ I mean, which books does he read? I've seen the ethnic map he created, and it is so goddamn detailed, I can't believe there are enough books to describe the detail he created.
@@jessebosch6732 mostly Wikipedia lol.
Hi Masaman, how distinctive are the Shan population as compared to the rest of Myanmar (Burma), and what genetic subgroup if any are they of the Tibeto-Burbeses group?
Shan population is 7:17 an example of a mixture of Tibeto-Burman,Upper Kra-Dai and Austroasiatic (Wa,Ta'ang).
Interesting. Thank you.
Would you please do the origin and genetics of the Sinhalese and the Sri Lankan Tamils? Tamil DNA in Sri Lanka is actually quite different from Tamil genetics on the peninsula. Would you also be able to share if Tamil people on the mainland have any Sinhalese DNA like the Tamils of Sri Lanka? Thank you @Masaman
Sinhalese are most familiar with western India. Sinhalese are indo Aryan. Not dravidian
The Habesha and Quechua also have high altitude adaptations.
Thank you for being very objective
Another amazing people who populate our small blue marble. I love the Tibetan use of Turqoise in their jewelry and the unique culture and civilization. The food, architecture and just the look of these people is so cool and shows how a tough and hardy people can live in one of the least hospitable places on earth and make it their own.
I'm a burmese.I really didn't know that we're originally come from Tibet.But I heard a word called Tibeto-Burman before.I'm really interested in it how we related before.When I asked my grandparents where're we come from?and then,they said they came from China like Yunan.I don't know exactly.That they said to me.In this video I knew that we're originally from Tibet.
As a burmese,we're always keep touching with burmese every day,so we can't not only speak but also we don't understand what they said.But I think Tibet is a very beautiful part which is full with buddha images and the nature.
some parts of yunnan are part of the greater tibet : )
so their are many tibetan ethnic groups who are in yunan
Denisovian genes added to the ability to obtain enough oxygen at high altitudes.
Is it true that Tibetans and native Americans have similar cultural and physical features ?
Physical features? Definitely. Just look up in google. Idk if the natives have tibetan in them but some of em have asian in their dna and history. Which asian? Idk that.
Not sure about the culture, but physical features between Tibetan and Native American is quite similar like a cousin. The Native American were also part of larger East Asian Race. Many scholars believed they migrated from Siberia.
Apart from Baltis there are also Muslim Tibetan in Tibet.
Bon isn't a new religion . Modern Bon religion is nearly 800-900 years old.
I think I have seen a few of your comments floating around I think we have similar interests.
Assalaamu Alaikum to my Muslim Tibetan brothers and sisters!
rizwan Balti
When I originally read about it, the author claimed that Bon was the majority religion in Tibet when Buddhism was brought in. I wasn’t aware of differing opinions that hold Bon to be only 150. My thinking is that Buddhism picked up elements of local religions wherever it went. That’s why it is different everywhere there is Buddhism. In Tibet I think it picked elements of Bon.
Keshav Shah I guess so , am very interested in stuff related to languages and ethnicities.
Jonathan El-Amin Waelikom salam from all the Tibetan Muslims .
The thumbnail with the guy lifting one eyebrow only seem to fit their political status rather well.
Centuries? Maybe a century. Everest wasn't even touched be westerners until 1921 and the summit wasn't reached until 1953.
Well,if you count 20th and 21st. Century that comprises 2 centuries.😁just trolling!!.
Thank you 🙏 100% research
wow as a Tibetan Nepalese that was very accurate, however, i do have to emphasize that the Mongolians and Tibetans do share a common ancestors as pre Vajrayana they did and still do share most of the practices and names that are are same although slightly change in pronunciation (just to mention) and the clues are in surrounding countries like Uyghurs, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan. if Tibet was in its original state it would big a fairly sizeable country, just like in United state of America ,the differences in Texas and Newyork is quite apparent. The kingdom of Guge in far west and Amdo is very different. The language hindi although it is synonymous to Hindustan it does originates from Urdu which originates from arabic and farsi. In mahayana it is always mentioned that teachings of Buddha was not in fact in Sanskrit but in Pali and later transcribed in Sanskrit.
Geographic isolation due to the Himalayas, mountains frequently mark genetic barriers, the Alps.
Even lower mountains such as those of the Highlands, Glen Lyon in Perthshire was overwhelmingly made up of people who came in from the west due to it being blocked by rock to the East, with there being a rather difficult path over that was unsuitable for vehicles or horses, that remained the case until with gelignite it was possible to blast through what was very hard rock and build a road through to Aberfeldy, now more than half the population there is wealthy people from South of England who sold up and moved out there, with more extensive communications such geographic isolation is becoming much rarer.
I would love to see your research regarding
Lepcha Language (Rong Ring) which falls under Indo Tibetan Burmese language.
Spoken by the Lepcha people in parts of India (Sikkim, North Bengal) Bhutan and Nepal.
Did you convert to Christianity?
@@kalsangsamphel1509 and he is tibetan lmfao
@@whyamihere2250most lepchas are Christian
@@LhawangPoSherpa christian preachers blud idk
Masaman has such a distinctive voice. I know its his video even before looking at the channel name.
Where did you find that list of eastern Eurasian ancestry frequency of North-Eastern South Asian peoples..?? Can you please give the source..??
Please do the uyghur people next!
Uygur saka khusan yuezhi is our tribes of roma gypsie mamluk from balkans and kipcak in delhy sultanat tughlag lineages and ghaznavid and kazak uygur our tribes of roma gypsie euroasiatics indics iranians mongolics lineages kipcak
Yea
China is giving them free education , healthcare , food and housing from what I've heard .
019850011000111100055a8 just harvesting their organs you know normal stuff
@@nhmooytis7058 bullshit . Where's the proof Idiot ? China would never do such a horrible thing.
Qinghai would be another interesting topic because of the diverse influences from Tibetans, Mongols and Hui Muslims.
The Mongols adopted Tibetan Buddhism as their national religion after they conquered Tibet in the 13th century, so even after the fall of the Mongol Empire in China, they had a tendency of invading Tibet and setting up puppet theocratic regimes all the ways up to the 18th century. The Mongols were largely expelled from U-Tsang and Kham by the Manchus, but they still have a large presence in Amdo (Qinghai) to this day.
Very informative! When watching, I was thinking on wonder Burmas looks alike Tibetan people!
I would love to learn more from you on the history and migration and genetics of the indigenous Buddhist in the Chittagong Hills of Bangladesh - specifically the Chakma peoples.
Absolutely would love to know more about them.