Why Isn't Austria Part of Germany?

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  • čas přidán 19. 07. 2020
  • Why isn't Austria part of Germany?
    For centuries Austria and hundreds of other German states were parts of the Holy Roman Empire, which from the mid-15th century onwards was led by Habsburg Austrian Archdukes. Later the Austrians led the German Confederation before they were beaten by the Kingdom of Prussia, which formed the North German Confederation, without them, and then eventually reorganized into the German Empire. Austria then tried, once more, to join Germany after the collapse of the Habsburg monarchy in 1918.
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Komentáře • 862

  • @LookBackHistory
    @LookBackHistory  Před 3 lety +53

    If you're interested in knowing more about Austria-Hungary, find out why and how it collapsed, here: czcams.com/video/SoL9PyW-K6Q/video.html

  • @u.s.navy_pete4111
    @u.s.navy_pete4111 Před rokem +988

    Considering that Austria was the dominant power in the Holy Roman Empire for over 300 years, the real question should be: Why isn't Germany part of Austria?

    • @rasmusgregersen9818
      @rasmusgregersen9818 Před rokem +98

      because the austrians as HRE emperors had to defend the lesser german states, not conqur them, + if austria had tried to invade them, the german states would've likely allied and formed a coalition against austria. the austrians would be utterly outnumbered + such a coalition would attract france, as they were traditional rivals with austria, and would do anything for an opportunity to kick austrias butt.

    • @Gagegehris
      @Gagegehris Před rokem +72

      Germany? You mean greater Austria

    • @hhunter1531
      @hhunter1531 Před rokem +9

      YES

    • @bradbutcher8762
      @bradbutcher8762 Před rokem +57

      Austria couldn't fight their way out of wet paper towel. Uncle Germany always saved them...Germany could have won WW1 if they didn't have to carry around the Habsburgs

    • @Gagegehris
      @Gagegehris Před rokem +65

      @@bradbutcher8762 this is a dumb comment

  • @haraffael7821
    @haraffael7821 Před rokem +155

    Actually after WW1 Austria wasnt left with just Austria but even less (especially the loss of Southern Tyrolia)

    • @counterfeit1148
      @counterfeit1148 Před rokem +20

      I think they even had the Sudetenland for a short while until the winning powers took that away

    • @andrealuisecandido1154
      @andrealuisecandido1154 Před rokem +5

      ThaT belongs ITaLy

    • @rotierender_lurch
      @rotierender_lurch Před rokem

      @@andrealuisecandido1154 South Tyrol will never be italian. Yes, italians moved there but locals kept their traditions, their language and (to some extend) their will to fight. Italians on the other hand never really found a home in that german dominated area which is a good sign since they don't belong there. Go back where your roots are and where you're welcome. We don't need no occupiers.

    • @themessiath0728
      @themessiath0728 Před rokem +10

      They lost Tyrol, But gained Burgenland from us, Hungarians

    • @ernestov1777
      @ernestov1777 Před 10 měsíci +2

      South Tyrol Is italian.

  • @nicholaswedige7504
    @nicholaswedige7504 Před rokem +175

    As an Austrian: I think it is important to note, that most of the Austrian population happily became part of Nazi-Germany. It is a quite popular but revisionistic narrative that Austria was Nazi-Germany's first victim, a role Austria tried to take after WWII... Of course the "Anschluss" wasn't exactly voluntary, which didn't exactly matter due to widespread Nazi-enthusiasm in 1938 (3 days after annexation Hitler was frenetically received by 250.000 Austrians on Vienna's Heldenplatz).

    • @Hadrianus_Olympius
      @Hadrianus_Olympius Před rokem +1

      @keikihaniyasushin8574 👍

    • @Hadrianus_Olympius
      @Hadrianus_Olympius Před rokem

      The biggest demonstration ever - 250,000 wildly cheering Viennese, the Führer proclaimed the "homecoming of Austria" into the German Reich.

    • @derdude6214
      @derdude6214 Před rokem +20

      @Schwainer mit ai Well I do also believe that forbidding that Austria and Germany could unite after WWI was wrong since it clearly contradicted the self determination of people, wich was the justification of the dissolution of Austria Hungary and the polish corridor.
      But: the Anschluss was still illegal. Having a referendum in a occupied country is simply wrong no matter if the people would have voted in your favor anyways. That's why we as Europeans can pretty confidently judge the UK (as u mentioned them) for blocking the independence referendum of Scotland. People should be free to choose who they want to be governed by.
      Selfdetermination of the people is a great thing as long as it is actually secured.
      I wish you a wonderful evening.

    • @derdude6214
      @derdude6214 Před rokem +1

      @Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation🇩🇪 That's true but a rival one to the German if I recall correctly. Schuschniggs regime is often referred to as "austrofascism" or "halffascism" and he denied a referendum to the German government. And the rest is history.

    • @tahamuhammad1814
      @tahamuhammad1814 Před rokem +4

      @Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation🇩🇪 If all german-speaking territories of the former German Empire and Austria-Hungary had been allowed to become a part of the Weimar Republic, ww2 wouldn't have happened as germans would not have seeked revenge for ww1

  • @jocabogdanovic3412
    @jocabogdanovic3412 Před rokem +70

    You see, one Austrian asked himself the same thing about 90 years ago

    • @Rondo2ooo
      @Rondo2ooo Před 26 dny

      And many Austrians found that a great idea. They all had some kind of Alzheimer after that.

  • @jurgen6902
    @jurgen6902 Před rokem +149

    Hello there from Germany. Thats an integral part of german History which you brought up here in english and which is a topic in every german school in history lessons .I'm very astonished that u made it to explain that within 7 minutes as it is a very complex topic. I didn't see any mistake in your explanation - keep up the good work :)
    You might could have gone a bit more in detail with the northern german and southern german confederation, the french and also the german republic idea right before, but as far as I see it, there is so far nothing missing.

    • @ejtattersall156
      @ejtattersall156 Před rokem +11

      Indeed, you see, most other countries have a history that follows a structure such as A, B, C, D.
      German history follows a structure that goes: A, B, c, C, ƒ, ∂, 16, L, p, p, ∫, p, p, Fredrick µ. the Great ∆, bratwurst, , 3.14159, Adolf.

    • @andylawcc
      @andylawcc Před rokem +2

      but how come after WW2 is well over, Austria didn't want to join Germany? Like how it was intended after WW1.

    • @TheOldMamba
      @TheOldMamba Před rokem +12

      @@andylawcc Well, first of all, we once again were not allowed to. The Soviet Union, Britain and USA were highly interested in keeping Germany as small as possible, But more importantly, most Austrians did no longer support that. We had our "Anschluss", it went horribly wrong, so rather not do that again. It takes time to build up a national identity. Austrias identity always was "we're a big, influential empire in central Europe". But all those people have died in the last 100 years. Nowadays our identity is pretty much: "we're a small country, almost entirely german speaking, but NOT Germany, we have a rich history, we're neutral and we're fine that way."
      This, BTW is one the reasons why Putin attacked Ukraine. As time went by, more and more of the old "soviet people" died out and the young Ukrainians only knew an independent Ukraine. So over time the old connections deteriorate and new ones are formed. And in that case, Ukrainians began to believe that EU and NATO membership were way better goals for their country - something that Putin could not allow. So, what I am saying is: this is all fluid, as generations of people grow old, die and are replaced over time. The windows for German-Austrian unification is closed now. It could have happened in the 30ies, maybe under some nice, democratic German leader. But it just didn't and now it won't happen. Of course now we have the EU, so all the member nations got closer anyway.

    • @jurgen6902
      @jurgen6902 Před rokem +3

      @@andylawcc the allied forced austria to stay separated after the second WW. Beofre the war austrians considered themselves as german as well. But after the war the austrian began to develop their own identity.

    • @steves9964
      @steves9964 Před rokem

      @@TheOldMamba Beautifully said.

  • @Marzelmusik
    @Marzelmusik Před rokem +79

    One thing regarding 1:06
    The Kingdom of Prussia had it's capital in Berlin. It was a part of the empire, the name was just derived from East Prussia, because in 1701 the first king could not crown himself a king within the HRE because it was against the rules. Therefore he essentially crowned himself "King in Prussia" technically not being a king within the HRE.
    But the country he ruled over was Brandenburg-Prussia with it's capital and center of power in Brandenburg, not Prussia.

    • @rimanpele
      @rimanpele Před rokem +3

      also not king of prussia to not piss the polish.

    • @andrealuisecandido1154
      @andrealuisecandido1154 Před rokem

      The
      Kingdom of Germany donT exisT any more
      as also The Kingdom of Russia donT exisT any more

  • @schrodingersmoose
    @schrodingersmoose Před 3 lety +104

    I can't believe I hadn't found your channel until now, great stuff!

  • @iisig
    @iisig Před rokem +55

    It's always asked why austria isn't part but never why the other countries (benelux, switzerland) aren't part despite being part of the holy roman empire

    • @awesomemantm2000
      @awesomemantm2000 Před rokem +6

      They have their own histories, the old Swiss confederacy was made up of independent counts and princes and lords of the Alps who united to gain freedom from the Holy Roman beaurocracy. Meanwhile the Low Countries are a whole different thing but they came to develop their own unique distinctions and cultures over time through history also. Austria seems striking because they are German speakers as much as Bavarians but they don’t identify as Germans. It’s almost the same situation with English speaking Canadians and the US

    • @SchmulKrieger
      @SchmulKrieger Před rokem +24

      @@awesomemantm2000 no. Austrians identified as Germans until the 1960s. LoL. Switzerland originally identified themselves as Germans also when they even had the Eidgenossenschaft von Schwyz. They gained independence in the 18th century, but exited almost 250 years earlier as the Eidgenossenschaft within the Empire.
      Luxembourg also until the French Frenchised them. The Dutch speak even today as duitse (duitsche originally) in their national anthem. Some dislike it or want to redefine it because of ”recent“ history (hehem Hitler).

    • @JustAPintOfMilk
      @JustAPintOfMilk Před rokem

      @@SchmulKrieger i think you made a mistake there.
      Very first word should be "yes" not no.
      As you are basicly saying that they dont identify as germans

    • @SchmulKrieger
      @SchmulKrieger Před rokem +1

      @@JustAPintOfMilk it's both true. But it was true, the fascists in Austria opposing Nazi Germany said, they are the better Germany of all times. They did. And I said they don't do that anymore since the 1960s.

    • @JustAPintOfMilk
      @JustAPintOfMilk Před rokem

      @@SchmulKrieger but you said no to the point of Austrians not identifing as Germans and then proceed to claim a point where they dont identify as Germans anymore.
      So you disagree with that point while describing how the point is true.

  • @maryking2712
    @maryking2712 Před 3 lety +113

    A jerk with a silly moustache.! Loved it. So informative!.

    • @LookBackHistory
      @LookBackHistory  Před 3 lety +4

      :) I'm glad!

    • @MrJoebrooklyn1969
      @MrJoebrooklyn1969 Před rokem

      That was dumb.

    • @MegaWunna
      @MegaWunna Před rokem +2

      Funny, glad we don't live in 30's and 40's Germany where saying this will get us in trouble.

    • @gaffgarion7049
      @gaffgarion7049 Před rokem +2

      You can blame Hitler for a lot but that's definitely not one of them. I mean hell he's the only one that ever united Austria with Germany

    • @SchmulKrieger
      @SchmulKrieger Před rokem +2

      @@MegaWunna Not really. It would have been illegal when you published it. But saying it to a friend, nope, no trouble.

  • @vicky8867
    @vicky8867 Před 3 lety +51

    I love how you put your videos together. They educate and have some humor which keeps them interesting. Excellent👍☺!

    • @LookBackHistory
      @LookBackHistory  Před 3 lety +2

      Thank you very much, I try! :)

    • @vicky8867
      @vicky8867 Před 3 lety +2

      @@LookBackHistory You are doing great. Keep it up👍☺. I feel the knowledge starting to stick😂.

  • @yorkieterrior15
    @yorkieterrior15 Před 3 lety +27

    Another enjoyable and informative video.

  • @rotierender_lurch
    @rotierender_lurch Před rokem +82

    As a South Tyrolean, I'd root for a unification of all german territories.

    • @xnoizeey6627
      @xnoizeey6627 Před rokem +23

      Südtirol sollte wieder ein Teil Österreichs sein. Hoffentlich untergräbt Meloni nicht eure Autonomie. Grüße aus Württemberg (Süddeutschland)!

    • @damonmelendez856
      @damonmelendez856 Před rokem +24

      Self determination is not allowed for Germans, unfortunately.

    • @Melanie-qm6yj
      @Melanie-qm6yj Před rokem +11

      Finde, dass Südtirol wieder zu Österreich gehören sollte

    • @themfwestcoast
      @themfwestcoast Před rokem +9

      Südtirol ist österreich!

    • @croatianwarmaster7872
      @croatianwarmaster7872 Před rokem +7

      @@themfwestcoast und Österreich ist Deutschland !

  • @thepokeystormtrooper3585
    @thepokeystormtrooper3585 Před rokem +29

    You forgot to mention the fact in order to get the soviets and Americans out in the 50s they had to sign a treaty where it is stated under literally any circumstance can not join Germany

    • @Who_can_save_you_from_hell
      @Who_can_save_you_from_hell Před rokem +5

      Which is against international law I guess.

    • @faurix1430
      @faurix1430 Před rokem +1

      ​@@Who_can_save_you_from_hell It's not. Actually Austria had a similar law not being able to join Germany before WW2 to prevent loosing souvereny (And you see what happpend :) ). Now Austria's neutrality forbids to join any other state or military organisation at all (e.g. Nato).

    • @masfiqratul7559
      @masfiqratul7559 Před 10 měsíci +2

      ​@@faurix1430But the Soviet Union doesn't exist anymore and Russia is the Main problem
      So the Situation is Right for Deutschland

    • @wiggaldachristbamdandla1543
      @wiggaldachristbamdandla1543 Před 3 měsíci +1

      @@masfiqratul7559 Do you mean it's Anschluss time?

  • @NicolaW72
    @NicolaW72 Před 3 lety +8

    Thank you very much for this very informative video!

  • @isaakasimov2456
    @isaakasimov2456 Před 9 měsíci +2

    Das wurde sehr gut (und übersichtlich) zusammengefasst.

  • @MonetizedHistory
    @MonetizedHistory Před 3 lety +23

    I learned a bit of this researching my Mary Theresa video but this has a lot more depth. Well done.

    • @LookBackHistory
      @LookBackHistory  Před 3 lety +3

      Nice, you might've noticed that she showed up during the bit about the Silesian Wars? I'll have to check out your video!

    • @MonetizedHistory
      @MonetizedHistory Před 3 lety +3

      @@LookBackHistory I caught that. Your attention to detail is always impeccable.

  • @asha-joanthony9904
    @asha-joanthony9904 Před 3 lety +14

    Brilliant! Another thing that I never knew :)

  • @gerhardmitteregger3849
    @gerhardmitteregger3849 Před rokem +1

    Very good summary without mistakes a high light in the english speaking world in regards to this matter, congratulations.

  • @gamerviennahd2014
    @gamerviennahd2014 Před rokem +4

    I don't know, if somebody already did tell you, but the "Really not cool" at 6:42 from Austria shouldn't be there. We have a term for this in Austria "Die Opferrolle Österreichs" or "Opferthese", meaning "the role of victim of Austria" or "Austrian victim theory". Look it up on Wikipedia. Austria really wasn't a victim. The Austrians greeted Hitler in Austria. And of course some people where against Austria joining the German Empire, but a great ammount of Austrians voted for the anixasion.

  • @buddywoof1796
    @buddywoof1796 Před rokem +7

    Germany - Bavaria -> Austria + Bavaria (please!)

  • @turan2815
    @turan2815 Před 2 lety +10

    Servus from Austria

  • @cynic5537
    @cynic5537 Před rokem +21

    the arch in archduke is pronounced like archbishop not like in archangel.

    • @Llortnerof
      @Llortnerof Před rokem +5

      Which is rather weird, given that it's the same arch- every time.

    • @azh698
      @azh698 Před rokem +5

      @@Llortnerof It has to do with whether the letter that follows the "arch" is a vowel or consonant.

  • @py8554
    @py8554 Před 10 měsíci +4

    Short answer: The 1955 Austrian State Treaty, which let Austria gain independence from the Allied occupation while also banned the reunification of Germany and Austria forever.

  • @QuizzersTV
    @QuizzersTV Před 3 lety +50

    Who knew Germany was once the Holy Roman Empire? Well, James did I suppose. Thanks for another great video!

    • @LookBackHistory
      @LookBackHistory  Před 3 lety +6

      My pleasure!

    • @supermaximglitchy1
      @supermaximglitchy1 Před rokem +1

      that’s why hitler’s Germany was called the third reich
      the HRE was technically the first reich

    • @AustrianEmpire
      @AustrianEmpire Před rokem +5

      Nope, Holy Roman Empire ≠ Germany

    • @PinguinKeks
      @PinguinKeks Před rokem +3

      @@AustrianEmpire ??

    • @lisar9800
      @lisar9800 Před rokem +10

      @@PinguinKeks Germany as a country as such didn't exist until 1871 after Prussia won the Franco-Prussian war. Before there was no Germany. Only small German states like Hannover, Baden, Bayern, Sachsen, Mecklenburg -Strelitz and many many more. They had Kings and dukes who rules those kingdoms independently and above them was the Holy Roman Emporer. After Napoleon it fell and the states had to reorganise themselves. But at that time no-one spoke of Germany. Only German states.

  • @lowkeygerman2153
    @lowkeygerman2153 Před rokem +19

    This does not change the fact that in Australia there are 48 million Kangaroos and in Uruguay there are 3,457,380 inhabitants. So if the Kangaroos decide to invade Uruguay, each Uruguayan would have to fight off 14 kangaroos

  • @martinswoboda827
    @martinswoboda827 Před rokem +1

    in the image of austria after ww1 a bit is missing: the southern part of tyrol ;-)

  • @BlueLeopard200
    @BlueLeopard200 Před rokem

    I like the ragtime background music.

  • @jerolvilladolid
    @jerolvilladolid Před rokem +4

    Austria WAS a part of Germany already. But havent you heard, Germany lost WW2? So Austria had to be removed to make Germany smaller. Weaker. So Britain and France can make Germany behave according to the Anglo-French european order.

  • @lioraselby5328
    @lioraselby5328 Před rokem

    Oh shit the song in the background is that same song that plays in Gray Still Plays videos whenever he does something wacky.

  • @Csabinho
    @Csabinho Před rokem

    The video was great and also entertaining, but the end was a bit imprecise. The occupation zones weren't seperate states. Except for the Soviet occupation zone in Germany...

  • @Glerpyglorp
    @Glerpyglorp Před 3 lety +7

    great video,,,,,,, but i have a tip, i would suggest not making your youtube icon the union jack, i say this cus ppl might think that you might be biased towards Britain or that you only do british history. Anyway great vid!

    • @LookBackHistory
      @LookBackHistory  Před 3 lety +10

      My main motivation for using the Union Jack was that I'm British (Well, British and American, but originally British) and as the flags-with-eyes are all over the place on my channel, I decided it would be the best one to represent me. Ultimately though it is a little bit of an acknowledgment of the truth; at the end of the day, I am going to be slightly biased in favour of the UK, US, and the English-speaking world more generally. Not consciously, but there's no such thing as a truly unbiased summary of a historical event or history CZcams channel.
      I think its better to have that sort of thing out in the open, rather than try to pretend that I'm a robot. Anyway, thanks for the tip, glad you enjoyed! :)

    • @Glerpyglorp
      @Glerpyglorp Před 3 lety +2

      @@LookBackHistory Thanks, it is also great that you read all the comments

  • @elizabethmiller7918
    @elizabethmiller7918 Před rokem +14

    Short answer : because he allies forbid it. The only time Austria gave itself a constitution w/o outside threats was 1919 and paragraph 2 stated: "Austria is part of the german nation and must unify with Germany" The follow on dictate of the allies scrapped this constitution.
    Even so until after WW2 no one in the world except the US State Dept held that Austria was anything but German.
    However Austria was only released from allied occupation under the condition it never unifies with Germany again. After WW2 the propaganda in Austria was turned up to 11 and every schoolchild in Austria "learns" that Austria is "not german". This is the sole reason many modern Austrians have been robbed of their heritage. (plus post war treaties forbid Austria once again to unify)

    • @grundgesetzart.1463
      @grundgesetzart.1463 Před rokem

      they are not German at all. A lot of them have Czech and Hungarian heritage. We have a saying "The Balkans begin in Vienna".

    • @elizabethmiller7918
      @elizabethmiller7918 Před rokem +6

      @@grundgesetzart.1463 This is satire yes?

  • @pedroh2671
    @pedroh2671 Před rokem +4

    "common blood belongs to a common reich" austrian painter

  • @telesniper2
    @telesniper2 Před rokem +4

    The real question here is why isn't Germany called "Westenreich"?

  • @Nala_Uko
    @Nala_Uko Před rokem +4

    People in the comments: „Lasst die Spiele beginnen!“
    😂😂😂

  • @Cjnw
    @Cjnw Před rokem +2

    Why isn't Transylvania Hungary?
    Why isn't Moldova Romania?
    Why isn't Monaco France?
    Why aren't Vatican and San Marino Italian?
    Why isn't Mt Ararat Armenian?
    Lots of other similar questions.

  • @leweed3049
    @leweed3049 Před 8 měsíci +2

    I am glad austria is not part of germany because we here in austria have more freedom than strict germany. So less rules useless rules. I am very glad and i would never prefer germany over austria

  • @parsahasselhoff7986
    @parsahasselhoff7986 Před rokem +13

    So in short, they were too strong to play second fiddle to Prussia, but too weak to launch their own unification project.

  • @sagittariusa9012
    @sagittariusa9012 Před rokem +3

    The Holy Roman Empire was not a "Germany 1.0" and its people were not germans. It existed the consept of a "united german speaking nation" but that did not happen until the 19th century. Per definition, the HRE was not even an Empire and had more in common with todays EU than a united Nation. People in the HRE were even fighting more each other than against someone else. People in the HRE were swabians, bohemians etc. but not german. Officially, Germany and german as ethnicity and culture only exist since the unification in the 19th century and even today it does not exist "that one" german ethnicity and culture. A german from north Germany is pretty different from one of south Germany. But it is defined as "german" since the 19th century so they are both germans today.

  • @ErPuglia
    @ErPuglia Před rokem +11

    It would be more correct to say: "Why is Germany not Austrian?" For centuries, Austria was an infinitely superior power to old Prussia (at least until the wars of the 19th century, when the Prussians unified all the various German statelets). In fact, Austria was the backbone of the Holy Roman Empire. Until 1939, the cultural center of Germany was Königsberg - current Kaliningrad -, the central city of Teutonic civilization and Kantian philosophy... Vienna, on the other hand, was the true "capital" of the Germanic world, as well as of all Central Europe. It is no coincidence that the Turks, in the siege of 1683, aimed to destroy this city: it was the gateway to the Holy Roman Empire and to Italy, as well as the major cultural center of the time together with Paris, Venice, Rome and London. In fact, destroying and conquering (in primis) Vienna, (et in secundis) Venice and then Rome meant depriving Western Civilization of its socio-cultural and political identity. Berlin certainly cannot compete with Vienna on that point of view.

    • @puchokoffie8152
      @puchokoffie8152 Před rokem +1

      German was the no 1 language and also the German population was more than austria

    • @kakashi288
      @kakashi288 Před rokem +4

      It would not be more correct because Austrians are ethnic germans. Just like Prussia united Germany its name was Germany not Greater Prussia because Prussians are germans. They united germany under prussian dominance. If Austria would do that they also would call it germany but then its under austrian dominance.

  • @mitchlol1271
    @mitchlol1271 Před 3 lety +3

    Woohoo! Im your 301st subscriber

    • @LookBackHistory
      @LookBackHistory  Před 3 lety +2

      Hey, look at that! I'm moving up in the world!
      Thanks for your support :)

  • @NiskaMagnusson
    @NiskaMagnusson Před rokem +5

    personally i think that Austria should just become part of Japan, the issue of German unification will never come up again.

  • @AdityaSingh-iz5zs
    @AdityaSingh-iz5zs Před rokem +2

    The upmost reason is battle of koniggratz, everything else is just follow up.

    • @aasphaltmueller5178
      @aasphaltmueller5178 Před rokem +1

      there was a joke in Austria in the early 1930s "Hitler is our revenge for Königsgrätz" That joke did not age well.

  • @xandlhofer8029
    @xandlhofer8029 Před 2 měsíci

    Well since it's first Dynasty (the Babenberg Dynasty) even when Part of the HRR, the Austrian Lands and were granted several special rights through imperial privileges, mainly the privilegium minus and the privilegium maius that enabled the Duchy not only to become an Archduchy which elevated it in all but in Name to the honors and symbols of a kingdom within the old empire, this paved the way for developing statehood within the empire, and from the time the Habsburgs had risen to the Imperial Throne and held it for more than six centuries, the Austrian Lands were constituent part of the HRR but never felt German as the Habsburgs also ruled over Bohemia, (greater) Hungary, big parts of modern Italy, the Netherlands and not to forget Spain, which within the empire it made their holdings more diverse and multi lingual so were the rulers themselves. Within the realm not only the nobility but the people mixed over the centuries. The princely states of the HRR felt and spoke german (Bohemia was the only but partial exception, it had a significant german speaking middle and upper class and nobility). But german nationality in the modern sense did not develop before the Napoleonic wars started. Which also saw the end of the HRR which had become unrulable for a truly european dynasty also due to this fact the last HRR Emperor first kept held as the only Person in history two imperial titles for two years and then dropped the HRR Title and declared the Holy roman empires ending via formal announcement through a herald and went with the austrian imperial title in his own power. That and many more occurances led to the fact that austrians are central europeans but only partially german. The mix of all allmost all european countries heritage is to be found within the austrian population, making it unique. Fun fact: nowadays the austrian population is the most EU sceptic within the continent, the loss of imperial and mainly cultural power is still felt.

  • @roboticintelligenceunit1a652

    The allies did a bit of trolling

  • @MichaelSidneyTimpson
    @MichaelSidneyTimpson Před rokem +3

    Do Austrians thnk their country is shaped like a Chicken Drumstick?

    • @lennat24
      @lennat24 Před rokem

      And the country of the Americans looks like a far too fat cow on two legs that lifts its head.

    • @MichaelSidneyTimpson
      @MichaelSidneyTimpson Před rokem

      @@lennat24 Yes, that is one of many interpreations...sometimes there are ones less clean than that too

  • @Extrode
    @Extrode Před 3 lety +3

    Do you use Tubebuddy?

  • @ricardoduarte8709
    @ricardoduarte8709 Před 2 lety +1

    And nowadays is still forbidden by the germain treaty? Or it just hasn't been done because it will be too much paperwork?

    • @LookBackHistory
      @LookBackHistory  Před 2 lety +5

      Germany agreed to never allow territory that wasn't a part of West or East Germany to be incorporated into itself in 1990 when it reunified, so yes, it is still forbidden from annexing Austria. However, it also hasn't been done because the issue is no longer a particularly relevant one; Austrians are now much more solidly their own nation and no longer have much of an interest in joining Germany. With the EU and Schengen already in place, it also wouldn't make that much of a practical difference.

    • @aasphaltmueller5178
      @aasphaltmueller5178 Před rokem

      it is not done because we do not like the germans very much since about 1866, but latest 1938

    • @karlhintonwilson5111
      @karlhintonwilson5111 Před rokem +1

      @@LookBackHistory the most important thing is Austrians after 1945 don't think they're Germans anymore, yeah we respect their independence but don't need to dislike us much.

  • @kgius7434
    @kgius7434 Před rokem +2

    3:30 Austria suggested the greater Austrian solution, the greater German solution was suggested by southern germans

  • @i_am3629
    @i_am3629 Před 2 měsíci +1

    Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Slovenia are very alike nations ...this 4 could form one country easy

  • @Dollynho_Business
    @Dollynho_Business Před 2 měsíci

    Thanks

  • @johnsieverssr8288
    @johnsieverssr8288 Před rokem

    Love vid...TY

  • @andrealuisecandido1154

    we live in The Presence we live now
    and we are living every
    second The following FuTure
    and we are looking
    forward To become old age

  • @pattym2463
    @pattym2463 Před rokem +1

    Why Belgium isn't part of France/Netherlands?

  • @angriffslusticherWildoger

    Meanwhile Germans: Wait this isn’t actually Germany?

  • @abruemmer77
    @abruemmer77 Před rokem +1

    Why wasn't Austria split in two like Germany with an "austrian GDR" if you will?

    • @aasphaltmueller5178
      @aasphaltmueller5178 Před rokem

      they say it is because our politicians were able to drink more than Nikta Crustchov. Not sure if that is entirely true. The politicians in question were in Concentrtion camps during teh Nazi aera, BTW.

  • @Theguy_392
    @Theguy_392 Před rokem +2

    so was the holy roman empire germany or austria or both?

    • @ummelofilo9642
      @ummelofilo9642 Před rokem +9

      The HRE was the HRE, it included mostly Germans, but also Italians, Czechs and what would later become some of the French.

    • @arx3516
      @arx3516 Před rokem +1

      The HRE was a multiethnic empire, and the throne was elective. At some point both Henry VIII king of England and Francis I king of France ran for position of emperor. And in the high middle ages there have been 2 emperors from Italy and one from France. And the original HRE also owned the entirety of France and the entirety of Italy.

    • @nein236
      @nein236 Před rokem

      Later they changed the name to "Heiliges Römisches Reich Deutscher Nation", so in a way it was "germany".

    • @karlhintonwilson5111
      @karlhintonwilson5111 Před rokem

      It was German.

    • @JustAPintOfMilk
      @JustAPintOfMilk Před rokem +2

      I dont feel its right to describe it as German Empire.
      multicultural would describe it.
      It was german, Czech, French, Polish, Hungarian, Italian,....
      It included sizeable parts of all those cultures durring its lifetime with not only Germanic Emperors.
      Even Bohemia was on the brink of absolutely dominating the HRE once.

  • @AustrianStacker
    @AustrianStacker Před rokem +10

    The question is not why Austria is not part of Germany. Considering European history the only valid question is why Germany is not part of Austria. :)

    • @puchokoffie8152
      @puchokoffie8152 Před rokem

      Wrong

    • @kakashi288
      @kakashi288 Před rokem +1

      because austrians are also ethnic germans and considered themselves german until the end of WWII. Prussia also didnt name The German Empire Greater Prussia but germany just under prussian dominance. If Austria would have united Germany then they also would call it Germany and exclude Prussia who are also germans. Then it would be Germany under Austrian dominance and not greater austria

  • @leons5139
    @leons5139 Před rokem +3

    How would World War I have ended if there had been Greater Germany or Greater Austria?

    • @derdude6214
      @derdude6214 Před rokem +2

      Well that's a really hard question. A greater Germany led by prussia probably would have caused no war to break out since there wasn't any Archduke Franz Ferdinand to get shot but I guess your just wanting to now how it would have impacted Germany in a similar war against similar enemies.
      Then it depends on the extent of the greater Germany. If it was the entirety of Austria-Hungary they would have been doomed. There is no way Germany could've handled all the german states in a federal system aswell as all of the ethnicity in the Habsburg empire. They would have collapsed in the span of months I think. If it was only german Austria and the Sudetenland it would have granted Germany a significant boost since those were industrialized and highly developed regions that would have contributed well to german war efforts. Would they have been able to win? I don't no. Not if it came to the Trench warfare the same way it did in our reality. As soon as the offensive came to a stand Germany lost. Germany had no chance in the long run with the British naval blockade and the American aid to the Entende. And that's the most likely scenario in my opinion. I don't see how greater Germany could've successfully executed the Schliefen Plan without it ending in a disaster.
      I hope that answers your question or at least gives food for thought.

  • @tahamuhammad1814
    @tahamuhammad1814 Před rokem

    I've this understand that the Austrians wanted to unite with a german republic, not with the third reich. So is it true force wouldn't have been needed in the refrefendum if Germany was a republic in 1938?
    Edit: I mean they definitely wanted to do that in 1919 so how much would have changed in under 20 years?

    • @tahamuhammad1814
      @tahamuhammad1814 Před rokem

      @Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation🇩🇪 yes but I feal like that is mainly because of the war's legacy, extensive propaganda that Austrians aren't germans and allied restrctions

  • @fhol
    @fhol Před rokem +2

    Their is a lot of irony in Austrian-German history, and most times, to Austria’s detriment.
    The greatest irony, however, in today’s Austria has nothing to do with our relationship with Germany, After the 1st World War, all of Austrian ethnic regions formed their own states and went their own ways. Austria was only a little leftover, impoverished and cut off from all its historic ties, Today, millions of Austrians are more or less recent immigrants from exactly these and some more neighboring countries, who have come here for the better job opportunities, social benefits and living standards. Go figure.

  • @mercomania
    @mercomania Před rokem +2

    You have missed the part religion played in the north-south divide of German identity. Excellent summary all the same.

    • @mercomania
      @mercomania Před rokem +1

      @Calo Nord Many states in Southern Germany during the Imperial period were Catholic, but the Empire was a union of Kingdoms, principalities and Duchy´s. The North German Confederation was predominantly Protestant. Bavaria and the Austrians had history as Bavaria had sided with Napoleon and had attempted to annex Tirol. I think the memories remained.

  • @nadjakrawczyk7160
    @nadjakrawczyk7160 Před rokem +3

    😁😁😁 Austrians will absolutely HATE this thumbnail hahahaha

  • @luckyrefer7442
    @luckyrefer7442 Před rokem +15

    If Austria Empire dissolved earlier, it may have been annexed by German Empire. German Empire just does not want the non germanic population of Austria Empire.

    • @Ch-xk5tv
      @Ch-xk5tv Před rokem +1

      That was the start of german racism and racial surpremacism.

    • @karlhintonwilson5111
      @karlhintonwilson5111 Před rokem +13

      @@Ch-xk5tv no

    • @-Eisenfaust-
      @-Eisenfaust- Před rokem +24

      @@Ch-xk5tv bullshit. Like many other multi-ethnic countries, Austria had to struggle with extreme nationality problems. It was very important for Bismarck to form a homogeneous state in order to prevent these problems. An annexation of Austria, with all other nationalities within, would have brought more problems than advantages in this case.

    • @Ch-xk5tv
      @Ch-xk5tv Před rokem

      @@-Eisenfaust- So you think it is a just thought to be against ethnic minorities?

    • @-Eisenfaust-
      @-Eisenfaust- Před rokem +15

      @@Ch-xk5tv Who is talking about being against minorities here? The main issue with the nationality problems in Austria was that these minorities wanted their independence. So in your opinion, should Germany take in these minorities, only that they then fight for their independence in Germany? So Germany is racist for you because they themselves renounce territories that are not German? Where's the logic?

  • @lydia4362
    @lydia4362 Před rokem +2

    The Question is, why istn Germany not a part of Austria. The Habsburger should be the King of German Empire, Großdeutsche Lösung. But Austria dont want to loose Hungary or Northern Italy.

  • @grundgesetzart.1463
    @grundgesetzart.1463 Před rokem +2

    because historically it is older than Germany. And it has always been different from Germany, in many ways. Language is not everything.

  • @MegaWunna
    @MegaWunna Před rokem +6

    Holy roman empress Maria Theresa was the only woman to have held the title of empress of the holy roman empire. She was the legitimate leader of Austria. Her husband Francis I was the ruler of the holy Roman empire since only men was allowed to be rulers of the holy Roman empire. She got the title of empress of a holy Roman empire as a compromise since she was a ruler of the biggest and strongest german state at the time.
    This is also why there was a short brake of austrian emporors of the holy Roman empire. Yeah they went back to voting for Austria as the leader of the HRE as soon as she had gotten herself married to Francis I.

    • @CodyMapping
      @CodyMapping Před rokem +1

      She got the title of Holy Roman Empress because she was Francis‘ wife, same goes for every other empress consort

  • @user-gz3eh1ow3w
    @user-gz3eh1ow3w Před rokem

    Austria and Switzerland,land locked countries,need sea ports for traiding,they probably use German,Dutch,French,Italian ports.Otherwise how did they get Chinese goods,resources from Africa,Latin America?

  • @TheHollandHS
    @TheHollandHS Před 8 měsíci +1

    German history is really awkwardly complicated
    I always believe the germany of today is just mainly an invisible prussia as the uk is english while bavaria is a distinct region that is close to austria as scotland to Ireland
    we should call germany the united german states in sense the united states of America isnt including Canada.
    Or be called the german union😂

  • @naverno
    @naverno Před 9 měsíci +1

    You forgot to mention how Arnold came to America.

  • @f.s.1400
    @f.s.1400 Před rokem

    Its Anschlusstime

  • @Spag3tt
    @Spag3tt Před rokem

    Mark 7:21-23 For it is from within the heart that evil intentions emerge: fornication, theft, murder, adultery, avarice, malice, deceit, indecency, envy, slander, pride, folly. All these evil things come from within a person and make them unclean.

  • @colindaniels945
    @colindaniels945 Před 5 měsíci

    I should point out that one of the conditions for the Soviet Union allowing all the occupation zones in Austria to be united was that the reunited Austria had to declare permanent neutrality during the Cold War.

  • @JovanZJovic
    @JovanZJovic Před rokem

    Last time it did not end well …

  • @tahamuhammad1814
    @tahamuhammad1814 Před rokem +2

    Napoleon was Corsican
    Hitler was Austrian
    Stalin was Georgian
    Sea a pattern?

    • @closetglobe.IRGUN.NW0
      @closetglobe.IRGUN.NW0 Před rokem

      No what is it?

    • @tahamuhammad1814
      @tahamuhammad1814 Před rokem +1

      @@closetglobe.IRGUN.NW0 All these people who greatly expanded their countries' territory and power were from a part of the empire/dictatorship which was forcibly incorporated.

    • @thesuddendemise7735
      @thesuddendemise7735 Před rokem +2

      @@tahamuhammad1814Hitler was German and so was Austria. The whole Austria isn’t German thing is a relatively modern idea set in place after WW2 when the two were forcibly split up and the government set about creating a distinctly “we aren’t Germans” identity (made easier when the two were banned from reuniting). Before that Austrians were fully down with being Germans (although Austria wanted to be in charge)) and many even wanted to join the OG German empire. Hell Austrians even cheered as the nazis marched in to annex them.

  • @jiritichy7967
    @jiritichy7967 Před rokem +1

    Why is not the German speaking population in Switzerland part of Germany. Why is not Republika Srpska un Bosnia part of Serbia. Why is not the Sweedish population in Finland part of Sweeden.

  • @juanlugo7492
    @juanlugo7492 Před rokem +7

    When I hear German I have the belief that it’s similar to a category that the Romans used to describe the peoples of Europe similar to Latin or slavic I could be wrong but I understand such as the Spanish & Italian & Portuguese are Latin so are the Austrians and Dutch are Germanic? So yeah the people of Deutschland and Austria are a part of each other in Ancestry

    • @ranyl7744
      @ranyl7744 Před rokem +1

      Austria is a mixture of slavic celtic germanic. I would say denmark, sweden, germany and everything up north is as germanic as it can get

    • @FritzP71
      @FritzP71 Před rokem +1

      @@ranyl7744 Austria and Bavaria definitely aren't that different in ethnicity. There's supposed to be more slavic influence in middle Germany and of course northern Germans have closer ties to the Netherlands or Denmark. German in the ethnic sense though is who's mother tongue is German.

    • @Combat-Mindset
      @Combat-Mindset Před rokem +1

      Austrians and Bavarians derive predominantly both from the germanic tribe of the "Baiuvarii" (In German: Bajuwaren)!!! That cant be denied at all!!!

  • @mah1ro267
    @mah1ro267 Před rokem +4

    A conversation between two of my friends some time ago:
    "Austria is the better Germany."
    "Nah, more like a Demo-Version."

    • @derdude6214
      @derdude6214 Před rokem +1

      Austria is just hardcore Bavaria and that is ment in the most insulting way possible. Greetings from the Elbe ✌

    • @europeancuisine4897
      @europeancuisine4897 Před rokem +2

      @@derdude6214 It's not everywhere like in Bavaria. Even the dialect is non bavarian in some places. I for example have an alemannic dialect. So start insulting when you know your shit.

    • @derdude6214
      @derdude6214 Před rokem

      @@europeancuisine4897 Well at least you got the german tradition of overcomplicating jokes. Guess Austria and Germany have that in common.
      Schönes Wochenende Atze

    • @europeancuisine4897
      @europeancuisine4897 Před rokem

      @@derdude6214 Didn't sound like a joke. Even if it's sarcasm, you're not very good at it.

    • @derdude6214
      @derdude6214 Před rokem

      @@europeancuisine4897 "Austria is just hardcore Bavaria" is something that you take serious? You must be really fun at parties großer Gott.

  • @wolfgangengel4835
    @wolfgangengel4835 Před rokem +2

    Why isn't Canada part of the US?

  • @gamecrush1242
    @gamecrush1242 Před 8 měsíci

    "Why isn't Austria part of Germany?" Well we were... but it didn't end very well

  • @Breyzipp
    @Breyzipp Před rokem

    That background music is absolutely annoying for a documentary video 👎

  • @einflinkeswiesel2695
    @einflinkeswiesel2695 Před rokem +9

    Every time our nations joined somehow, it ended in a world war... maybe we should just stay friends xD

  • @marcelsmiley858
    @marcelsmiley858 Před rokem

    Again with this?
    Not long ago an Austrian asked the same question, went to Germany and came back to Austria to ask the same question again.
    First with incited "protestors" and then with a whole army.

  • @AR-bh3mn
    @AR-bh3mn Před 2 lety +10

    🇦🇹 Australia is not Part Of Germany
    me : oh!!!! Where Is Kangoroo!!! 😁

  • @morganschiller2288
    @morganschiller2288 Před rokem +1

    Having lived in both countries. Austria IS Germany without all the BS

  • @damonmelendez856
    @damonmelendez856 Před rokem +3

    Germany is not a sovereign state; it would not be allowed to unite with Austria without consent of the USA

    • @utenteantimoralismo8549
      @utenteantimoralismo8549 Před 4 měsíci +1

      I'm from Italy but sadly all Europe is not sovereign anymore, all our countries are USA colonies now

  • @ThePikminCaptain
    @ThePikminCaptain Před rokem +3

    Last time it was shit happened

  • @ianhillman4007
    @ianhillman4007 Před 3 lety +5

    Love your videos but hate the background music. Your videos would be perfection with just your narration.

    • @LookBackHistory
      @LookBackHistory  Před 3 lety +1

      In that case, you might like this video on Liechtenstein: czcams.com/video/x3rzYNqHQio/video.html

    • @panathatube
      @panathatube Před 3 lety +2

      A good video indeed but the silent film like background music is indeed annoying and totally unfitting to the subject.

  • @jeremy7372
    @jeremy7372 Před rokem +2

    Okay but why isn't Switzerland a part of Germany 🤔

    • @gamerdrache6076
      @gamerdrache6076 Před rokem +2

      because they have mountains and we don´t want to0 take them and lose 1 million to the bunkers

  • @Pan_Z
    @Pan_Z Před 8 měsíci

    The modern Austrian Constitution also explicitly forbades unification with Germany.

  • @andrealuisecandido1154

    we live in The Presence we live now

  • @biscoito1r
    @biscoito1r Před rokem

    Why Germany ceded land to Poland after WWII ?

  • @p.e.8833
    @p.e.8833 Před 5 měsíci +1

    So now do a new video called, why isn't Germany part of Austria, allright?! Thank you 😋

  • @ladyalexandra2980
    @ladyalexandra2980 Před rokem +11

    Very interesting! As an Austrian, I can tell you, beeing "not German" is a very big part of our identity! It even went so far, the German TV commercials were dubbed with Austrian voices - although the German voice would have been well understood - they both were not an extrem dialect or so. It just felt more "ours" with Austrian voice. Its not that we do not like Germans (most Austrians have German friends and have enjoyed visiting Germany and its all fine between us) it just feels so wrong to "be German".

    • @ravanpee1325
      @ravanpee1325 Před rokem +23

      Just after WW2, because the Aussis also wanted to be the victims and not the bad guys

    • @ladyalexandra2980
      @ladyalexandra2980 Před rokem

      @@ravanpee1325 I guess, you are right about this ;-)

    • @stilicho8762
      @stilicho8762 Před rokem +7

      Stell dir vor deine Nationale Identität basiert auf einer Lüge.... aber hey wir kriegen immerhin Mozart: "was mich aber am meisten ausrichtet und frohen Mutes erhält ist, das ich ein ehrlicher Deutscher bin".

    • @HomerXXX
      @HomerXXX Před rokem +1

      Video games and movies werent dub differnt that is is just in local commercials. that is also the case in baveria or other parts of germany were the marketing companies wanna appear local and then they dub it with the local accents and also some words gets change mentioning a specifc town ect.
      But that using as not german speaking identiy IDK Baveria also need no leave germany then i wouldt mind if austria join germany also the USA wouldnt mind because than austria would be in the NATO too and in the current situation everyone in Europe would probadly be glad too.

    • @ladyalexandra2980
      @ladyalexandra2980 Před rokem +1

      @@stilicho8762 "Nationale Identität" hat sehr oft mit wissenschaftlich beweisbaren Realitäten nichts zu tun, das ist eher ein Gefühl.

  • @ingridjernej6361
    @ingridjernej6361 Před 7 měsíci +2

    Why is austria not part of hungary????

  • @faheemsheikh8432
    @faheemsheikh8432 Před rokem +4

    Austrians are ethnic Germans they speak german

    • @tsvstefan9704
      @tsvstefan9704 Před 9 měsíci +1

      Austrians are not ethnic German, but speak German

  • @xXRaMsiisXx
    @xXRaMsiisXx Před rokem +3

    Why isnt Austria part of Germany? Well why ist the usa part of the uk

    • @Joker-no1uh
      @Joker-no1uh Před 6 měsíci

      Seeing how one state has a bigger GDP than all of the UK, it wouldn't make much sense. Now, England becoming a state? I could see that.

  • @Eigene_Theorien
    @Eigene_Theorien Před rokem

    Um den Einfluss der Habsburg in die deutschen Landesterratorien zu schmählern.

  • @Richard_GIS
    @Richard_GIS Před rokem +2

    You did forget about Salzburg at all, it wasnt part of Austria in the first place, it was a church state. Later it become part pf Austria, then bavaria and the Austria finally. I think its more a wonder that germany got united at all, as it was so split up with different kingdoms. But yes impressive what you did in 7 min