Why Does Luxembourg Exist?

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  • čas přidán 24. 06. 2024
  • Why does the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg exist?
    States like Luxembourg were the norm in Europe for hundreds of years but come the French Revolution and the advent of industrialization, tiny monarchical fiefdoms quickly fell out of fashion.
    But Luxembourg survived to the present day - outlasting expansionists from all directions. Napoleonic France, the United Netherlands, revolutionary Belgium, and the Kingdom of Prussia all failed to incorporate Luxembourg in the long term. Defying the trends of their time, Luxembourgers asserted their own identity.
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    Sources Consulted:
    Chambre des Députés; Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. “Parliamentary History.” www.chd.lu/en/parliamentary-h...
    Kossmann, E.H. The Low Countries, 1780-1940 (Oxford History of Modern Europe). London: Oxford University Press, 1978.
    archive.org/details/lowcountr....
    Miller, Stuart T. Mastering Modern European History. London: Macmillan Education LTD, 1990.
    Péporté, Pit, et al. Inventing Luxembourg: Representations of the Past, Space and Language from the Nineteenth to the Twenty-First Century. Leiden: Brill, 2010.
    brill.com/display/title/15002
    Statistiques.lu. “Data.” statistiques.public.lu/en

Komentáře • 119

  • @Badjuda
    @Badjuda Před 4 měsíci +24

    Hi from Lëtzebuerg🇱🇺

  • @Earthle
    @Earthle Před 4 měsíci +41

    I'm so glad that youtube recommended your channel about 1 year and a half ago. Just wanted to say that I love your work!

  • @GwainSagaFanChannel
    @GwainSagaFanChannel Před 4 měsíci +70

    Looking forwards to Luxemburg being forced by Belgium to rename itself to East Luxemburg (North Macedonia and province of Macedonia pun)

    • @faze_fox2092
      @faze_fox2092 Před 4 měsíci +4

      and Moldova as West Moldavia :D

    • @imwinningthisone7613
      @imwinningthisone7613 Před 4 měsíci

      Luxembourg only exists because the Dutch king was grand duke pf Luxembourg. The Luxembourgish people wanted to join Belgium

    • @menoflowicz
      @menoflowicz Před 4 měsíci +2

      First of all "Netherlands" should be "Northern Netherlands" ;)

    • @emo122009
      @emo122009 Před 4 měsíci

      ​​@imwinningthisone7613 Well, and Belgium, South Netherlands, only exists because the great powers wanted it so, else Benelux was still the Netherlands. It is all about perspective. The big powers had a tactic that none of the other big powers had to become stronger, so the smaller nations were their toys. That is also why Europe has quite some countries and small countries too.

  • @napo4817
    @napo4817 Před 4 měsíci +14

    Nice video

  • @revinhatol
    @revinhatol Před 4 měsíci +4

    4:37
    This later evolved into its own language, mind you.

    • @lartts7483
      @lartts7483 Před 4 měsíci +5

      Luxembourgish is still intelligible to Germans near the Luxembourg border

    • @sebe2255
      @sebe2255 Před 2 měsíci

      @@lartts7483Maybe those Germans speak Luxemburgish then ;)

  • @flawyerlawyertv7454
    @flawyerlawyertv7454 Před 4 měsíci +1

    Interesting. Thanks. 🙌

  • @micahistory
    @micahistory Před 4 měsíci +4

    nice video James

  • @barsukascool
    @barsukascool Před 4 měsíci +274

    So Hungary isn’t the only country surrounded by its former borders…
    I am top comment

    • @thieph
      @thieph Před 4 měsíci +31

      Hungolians like drama

    • @_Radiator_
      @_Radiator_ Před 4 měsíci +21

      Hun, Hungolians? 🧐

    • @rca4788
      @rca4788 Před 4 měsíci +12

      Because that's what happens when an opresive states wishes to stay back in the dark ages in modern times

    • @dantetre
      @dantetre Před 4 měsíci +24

      @@rca4788 In the 19th century and pre WW1 Hungary's progressive attitude was the second in Europe, only shadowed by the Germans.
      Many modern invention came from that period from Hungarians.
      You should learn more real history, instead of listening to Western propaganda of today.

    • @rca4788
      @rca4788 Před 4 měsíci +22

      @@dantetre The apony laws , not giving rights to nonhungarians , forcing the Hungarian language in any aspect of social life , if that's progresive attitude then I m the emperor of china.

  • @facoulac
    @facoulac Před 4 měsíci +9

    wonderful explanation!

  • @Ice_Karma
    @Ice_Karma Před 4 měsíci +3

    New viewer here. You have a very interesting accent.

    • @LookBackHistory
      @LookBackHistory  Před 4 měsíci +2

      I'm a British-American mongrel, haha.

    • @Ice_Karma
      @Ice_Karma Před 4 měsíci +2

      @@LookBackHistory Haha, I played a couple of your oldest videos, and that was the conclusion I came to! 🤣♥

  • @flawyerlawyertv7454
    @flawyerlawyertv7454 Před 4 měsíci +1

    02:59 "Welcome back!" 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣

  • @shaifunnessa7816
    @shaifunnessa7816 Před 4 měsíci +6

    Michael the brave Romania king story please make video

  • @PlaidMasterBoots
    @PlaidMasterBoots Před 4 měsíci +4

    Hey, great video! You need background music tho. Every time you take time to breathe, the silence is deafening.

  • @user-jy3io4iz2p
    @user-jy3io4iz2p Před 3 měsíci

    From where I live (NL) Luxemburg is closer than Amsterdam.
    Been camping in Vianden, very nice surroundings as Castle.

  • @ommsterlitz1805
    @ommsterlitz1805 Před 4 měsíci +11

    4:36 77% can understand or Speak Luxembourgish, French is understood and spoken by 98% people it's safe to say Français is the Lingua Franca

    • @leoissomething6603
      @leoissomething6603 Před 4 měsíci +5

      98% of people can speak French cause we learn it in school, the only reason a higher percentage of people speak French is because of immigration into Luxembourg, and whilst French is used as the lingua franca in some communes, English is used in others, yet most still function with Luxembourgish at the helm.

    • @kyliankinnen126
      @kyliankinnen126 Před 4 měsíci +2

      Well yes, however the assumption that people who live there are predominently french spesking is wrong. This has to do with the fact people commute to work here and get by with only french. This inflates numbers of french speakers. Additionally everyone who went to school in luxembourg understands french, whereas commuters don't understand luxembourgish most of the time. Is french common? yes is it the language of the people? NO

  • @unlucky_evo
    @unlucky_evo Před 4 měsíci

    One question, could you send me a link or something with the map you use? Please! This map if confused 1:44

  • @kauemoura
    @kauemoura Před 4 měsíci +2

    Well, most of it IS now in Belgium. As the homonymous province.

  • @DerSajon
    @DerSajon Před 4 měsíci +1

    Small country: * exist *
    Historian youtubers: HOW TF YOU STILL ALIVE?

  • @KamiKitsuneVA
    @KamiKitsuneVA Před 4 měsíci

    8:11 I need this scene to be a movie

  • @lucaarmillei1682
    @lucaarmillei1682 Před 4 měsíci +4

    Moien aus Lëtzebuerg!🇱🇺🇱🇺🇱🇺

  • @tommygaming3981
    @tommygaming3981 Před 4 měsíci +1

    "says the brit" 💀

  • @samelsey1220
    @samelsey1220 Před 4 měsíci +12

    Moien aus Letzebuerg 😁

    • @GwainSagaFanChannel
      @GwainSagaFanChannel Před 4 měsíci +7

      I like Luxembourgish it is a fun germanic language it reminds me of Limburgish another language that is neither Dutch nor German

    • @baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714
      @baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714 Před 4 měsíci +4

      @@GwainSagaFanChannel Depends on what you mean by german. One the one hand german can mean standard german, on the other hand it can mean continental west germanic.

    • @LookBackHistory
      @LookBackHistory  Před 4 měsíci +3

      Hello!

    • @samelsey1220
      @samelsey1220 Před 4 měsíci

      I really appreciate your videos, thank you very much 😁@@LookBackHistory

  • @Wandkater
    @Wandkater Před 4 měsíci +2

    yea root beer

  • @cbortz496
    @cbortz496 Před 4 měsíci

    Switzerland: am i a joke to you?

  • @jeremyslegg
    @jeremyslegg Před 4 měsíci

    Et ass gutt ze wëssen, wéi a wouraus sech Lëtzebuergesch entstaanen huet, respektiv wat dat Land alles matgemeet huet. (It is good to know how and from where Luxembourg came to be, or what the country has been involved in.)
    Merci aus Lëtzebuerg!

  • @TikkiYT
    @TikkiYT Před 4 měsíci

    I’m still not convinced.

  • @CatarigMaTt
    @CatarigMaTt Před 4 měsíci +5

    🇱🇺🇱🇺🇱🇺

  • @dedeferreira98
    @dedeferreira98 Před 4 dny

    Its sad that Luxemburg lost its identity.. you can barely spot a native nowadays

  • @Krys1602_
    @Krys1602_ Před 4 měsíci +1

    im offended that you question the existence of the greatest nation thats ever lived.

  • @Themenace.
    @Themenace. Před 4 měsíci +3

    Poor Luxembourg

  • @niallquinn1478
    @niallquinn1478 Před 4 měsíci +4

    People always why Luxembourg but never how is Luxembourg? 😢

  • @aleksandarvil5718
    @aleksandarvil5718 Před 4 měsíci

    9:25 Luxembourg is NOW ruled by FRENCH Bourbon dynasty, thanks to Parma!cadet branch, since 1919. !!!

  • @imwinningthisone7613
    @imwinningthisone7613 Před 4 měsíci +7

    Luxembourg only exists because the Dutch king was grand duke of Luxembourg. The Luxembourgish people wanted to join Belgium.
    Good video though, usually people that make these types of videos include a lot of their own biases into the video, especially regarding Belgium.

    • @DerToasti
      @DerToasti Před 4 měsíci

      thank fuck we didn't join belgium.

    • @imwinningthisone7613
      @imwinningthisone7613 Před 4 měsíci

      @@DerToasti Yeah, you're rich now. But more than half of your population are foreigners lol

  • @ADHDylan
    @ADHDylan Před 4 měsíci

    You marked Belgium when you said Netherlands

    • @LookBackHistory
      @LookBackHistory  Před 4 měsíci

      Where?

    • @ADHDylan
      @ADHDylan Před 4 měsíci

      @@LookBackHistory beginning

    • @ADHDylan
      @ADHDylan Před 4 měsíci

      1:13

    • @LookBackHistory
      @LookBackHistory  Před 4 měsíci +1

      @@ADHDylan That's correct. Before the French Revolution, modern Belgium was a part of the Holy Roman Empire as an Austrian Habsburg possession. Hence, "Austrian Netherlands" at 1:13

    • @ADHDylan
      @ADHDylan Před 4 měsíci

      @@LookBackHistory Ah then it is my bad, sorry!

  • @rocc4236
    @rocc4236 Před 4 měsíci +1

    as a dutchie i think that the south netherlands (belgium) is shite (friendly banter nutin srs). I do have respect for Luxembourg tho. The belgians left in a war supported by france and Luxembourg just left because there wasnt a king.
    Its like the american revolution compared to canada's independence

  • @gtPacheko
    @gtPacheko Před 4 měsíci

    Luxembourg 🇵🇹

  • @menoflowicz
    @menoflowicz Před 4 měsíci

    1:10 BURGUNDY, NOT FRANCE!

  • @baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714
    @baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714 Před 4 měsíci +3

    1846 99.0%
    1900 88.0%
    1983 80.6%
    2011 70.51%
    2012 70.07%
    2013 69.65%
    2014 69.17%
    2015 68.78%
    2016 68.35%
    2017 67.77%

    • @lucaarmillei1682
      @lucaarmillei1682 Před 4 měsíci

      Don't make me cry

    • @pindol69
      @pindol69 Před 4 měsíci

      ?

    • @baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714
      @baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714 Před 4 měsíci

      @@lucaarmillei1682 Compose yourself. My people have it worse and have always had it worse and never once has that made me cry
      1897 68,3
      1925 73,4
      1935 76,9
      1959 62,0
      1970 56,8
      1979 53,7
      1989 52,0
      2000 57,7
      2011 62,1
      2022 60,2

    • @baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714
      @baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714 Před 4 měsíci

      @@pindol69 How luxemburgish is Luxemburg.

    • @lucaarmillei1682
      @lucaarmillei1682 Před 4 měsíci

      @@baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714 where are you from?

  • @Suz247
    @Suz247 Před 4 měsíci +1

    𝖍𝖎!

  • @Frd2004
    @Frd2004 Před 4 měsíci +6

    Tbh luxemburgish is more of a political reason to be its one language then for linguistic reasons. As a german I refuse to see it as a language like dutch. There is basically no difference between luxemburgish and the trevirian dialect. I mean by this definition you could make any dialect a language.

    • @lucaschergen3876
      @lucaschergen3876 Před 4 měsíci

      And any language a dialect

    • @charlyf9521
      @charlyf9521 Před 4 měsíci +8

      I refuse to see German as anything else than a dialect of Luxembourgish

    • @emycharaa
      @emycharaa Před 4 měsíci

      @@charlyf9521 Aw you're mad?

    • @charlyf9521
      @charlyf9521 Před 4 měsíci

      @@emycharaa no why? Are you?

    • @Manofsalty
      @Manofsalty Před 4 měsíci

      @@charlyf9521 nuts

  • @Matpz0243
    @Matpz0243 Před 4 měsíci +2

    34th to comment