To the Lighthouse: Crash Course Literature 408

Sdílet
Vložit
  • čas přidán 15. 01. 2018
  • John Green teaches you about Virginia Woolf's modernist novel, To the Lighthouse. Let's face it. You're not reading To the Lighthouse for the plot. There's not a whole lot of plot, unless you count the tension about the beef stew. You're reading it because it's a pioneering literary work that explores point of view, narrative flow, and the nature of art, among other things. You're going to love it. I mean, part of the story is told from the perspective of a house.
    Crash Course is made with Adobe Creative Cloud. Get a free 30 day trial: www.adobe.com/creativecloud.html
    Consider supporting local book stores by purchasing your books through our Bookshop affiliate link bookshop.org/shop/complexly​​ or at your local book seller.
    Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at / crashcourse
    Thanks to the following Patrons for their generous monthly contributions that help keep Crash Course free for everyone forever:
    Mark Brouwer, Nickie Miskell Jr., Jessica Wode, Eric Prestemon, Kathrin Benoit, Tom Trval, Jason Saslow, Nathan Taylor, Divonne Holmes à Court, Brian Thomas Gossett, Khaled El Shalakany, Indika Siriwardena, Robert Kunz, SR Foxley, Sam Ferguson, Yasenia Cruz, Daniel Baulig, Eric Koslow, Caleb Weeks, Tim Curwick, Evren Türkmenoğlu, Alexander Tamas, Justin Zingsheim, D.A. Noe, Shawn Arnold, mark austin, Ruth Perez, Malcolm Callis, Ken Penttinen, Advait Shinde, Cody Carpenter, Annamaria Herrera, William McGraw, Bader AlGhamdi, Vaso, Melissa Briski, Joey Quek, Andrei Krishkevich, Rachel Bright, Alex S, Mayumi Maeda, Kathy & Tim Philip, Montather, Jirat, Eric Kitchen, Moritz Schmidt, Ian Dundore, Chris Peters, Sandra Aft, Steve Marshall
    --
    Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet?
    Facebook - / youtubecrashcourse
    Twitter - / thecrashcourse
    Tumblr - / thecrashcourse
    Support Crash Course on Patreon: / crashcourse
    CC Kids: / crashcoursekids

Komentáře • 258

  • @Dachusblot
    @Dachusblot Před 4 lety +314

    This book was hard for me to get into when I first started reading it, but once I got the hang of Woolf's style... I dunno, it _did_ something to me. That scene at the dinner party, when Mrs. Ramsay looks back on the moment and realizes it will never happen again, hit me like a cannonball. I remember immediately putting the book down so I could go call my parents and tell them I loved them. Even now just listening to you talk about this book, it makes me so emotional. It's amazing that a book where nothing much happens can still have such a big impact.

  • @LaceNWhisky
    @LaceNWhisky Před 6 lety +383

    "Some people talk about visiting a lighthouse. They don't. Then they do."
    Well that was a short video.

  • @allanolley4874
    @allanolley4874 Před 6 lety +543

    The thing I remember about To the Lighthouse is Mrs. Ramsay's statement "What passes for cookery in England is an abomination." The truth of this statement made it stand out to me.

  • @JimboCKW
    @JimboCKW Před 6 lety +114

    I've always found Woolf writing unbearably beautiful. When I read To the Lighthouse it just blew me away. I didn't get Mrs. Dalloway the first time I read it, but upon rereading I just fell in love with it.

  • @PRDVP
    @PRDVP Před 6 lety +151

    Kinda felt that Lily had more than simply admiration for Ms.Ramsay and her cheerfulness/nourishment. Especially when she remembers her after finishing the painting. Something like a one sided romantic feeling.

    • @natural91LC
      @natural91LC Před 4 lety +5

      PRIDE she represented her mother. It’s more a parental/daughter live I think.
      She now appreciates both her father and mother for who they were.
      I think xD

    • @chinquapinliterarymagazine2253
      @chinquapinliterarymagazine2253 Před 4 lety +21

      That or she had romantic, lesbians for Mrs.Ramsay. There are other gay characters in Woolf’s novels (Neville in The Waves), and the author herself had a romance with a female journalist, Vita Sacksville West. So, I wouldn’t write off the possibility of Lily being in love with Mrs.Ramsay, or at least the possibility of her.

    • @Christian-vq3lr
      @Christian-vq3lr Před 4 lety +12

      Chinquapin UCSC I would agree with you, but there are quotes from Woolf where she says that the book and specifically Mrs Ramsay were largely a way of understanding/coming to terms with unresolved issues concerning her parents. The text itself is open to interpretation, but as long as you don’t go full Death of the Author, it’s hard to deny the mother-daughter relationship Woolf was writing about.

  • @layasreekumar9638
    @layasreekumar9638 Před 6 lety +245

    Please extend this to dramas too!!! I want to see a video on Waiting For Godot.

    • @brij5778
      @brij5778 Před 6 lety +5

      Or Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead

    • @brandonbullock9846
      @brandonbullock9846 Před 6 lety +7

      Or death of a salesman or the crucible

    • @NeroIML
      @NeroIML Před 6 lety

      +

    • @Thejampacker
      @Thejampacker Před 6 lety +6

      No Brandon, we’re pitching an entire CrashCourse subject based on
      European Absurdist Theatre, kicking off with Harold Pinter’s The Bithday Party.

    • @layasreekumar9638
      @layasreekumar9638 Před 6 lety +2

      Jack Holland that would be amazing 😍

  • @camilorodriguez5560
    @camilorodriguez5560 Před 6 lety +165

    I'm really happy that CC has made a video about Virginia Woolf. A great writer, sometimes forgotten as a novelist because A Room for One's Own sells better. Love her work

    • @boyinjuly1
      @boyinjuly1 Před 6 lety +2

      I always thought she was pretty prevalent in studying modernism.

    • @willhuey4891
      @willhuey4891 Před 5 lety +1

      its also sad that she killed herself in the end of her life.

    • @williams.5952
      @williams.5952 Před 5 lety

      What are you talking about? Mrs. Dalloway and To The Lighthouse are more popular works.

    • @flufftronable
      @flufftronable Před 5 lety

      The school of life has a video on her

  • @TJokay
    @TJokay Před 6 lety +25

    I'm going back and watching old Crash Course Literature videos and I just want to say thank you. I'm 25 years old and I feel like learning about Virginia Woolf and Sylvia Plath is filling a gap my high school missed. Even studying Literature at uni I missed a lot of these classics. So THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU for creating such an amazing resource!

  • @maximumrandom7309
    @maximumrandom7309 Před 4 lety +22

    love how the subtitles just stop a 2:05

  • @callmeishmael3031
    @callmeishmael3031 Před 4 lety +22

    Woolf's "To the Lighthouse" becomes a major reference in the second half of of the 2018 science fiction film "Annihilation."

  • @lindabeachy3318
    @lindabeachy3318 Před 4 lety +25

    In the novel" To the lighthouse" the theme I followed was the relationship between Mr. and Mrs. Ramsey which I felt was key to the overall dynamic of the book. Mrs. Ramsey's demure, devoted wife and mother and overall personality (typical of women in that era) was very much responsible for the overall personality of Mr. Ramsey. She was an enabler of sorts for the domineering, controlling nature of Mr. Ramsey. ( Symbiotic relationship of interdependence on each other) This in turn was what hindered James in his own social development The death of Mrs. Ramsey later changed the dynamics of all the charact4ers in the book. Mr. Ramsey's trip to the lighthouse is where he finally finds himself and who he is as a whole person without the underlying influence of his wife

  • @EmilyTheOddOne
    @EmilyTheOddOne Před 6 lety +62

    This is my favorite book, and the way you talk about it makes me want to pick it up again right now

  • @christineexe
    @christineexe Před 6 lety +36

    Good to know it’s still true that if someone even says the words “Tuck Everlasting” I will start crying.

  • @MFToastable
    @MFToastable Před 6 lety +16

    I love this series. It introduces me to new things that I never would have known about! The Handmaid's Tale was great and I never even knew there was a slightly flaky tv series based on it. I plan on reading Parable of the Sower next. Thank you people so much for making such a great educational series available to everyone for free!

  • @loveme7709
    @loveme7709 Před 4 lety +2

    Short video with full message. Conveys full meaning.
    Well done .

  • @ok-es6vd
    @ok-es6vd Před 6 lety +10

    I spent a full semester on just Woolf, it was such a great time to listen to my tutors and fellow students

  • @sophiemontecalvo7503
    @sophiemontecalvo7503 Před 6 lety +106

    I had to read this book for class. It was so slow. Good at parts, but "stream of consciousness" is exhausting.

    • @Lucols4
      @Lucols4 Před 6 lety +17

      It is a very tough read indeed.

    • @therabbithat
      @therabbithat Před 6 lety +18

      I read it 10 years ago and I still remember it like it was yesterday. incredible book. every word connects to every other word like a spiderweb

    • @HanakochanPrincess
      @HanakochanPrincess Před 5 lety +8

      I agree. I really hate stream of consciousness but I have to appreciate it from an artistic perspective.

    • @mattm6580
      @mattm6580 Před 5 lety

      @@HanakochanPrincess No you don't. You don't "have" to. If you feel you "have" to that has nothing to do with artistic perspective and everything to do with peer pressure. No one wants to look dumb so they pretend they appreciate it but that in turn makes one look dumb because now you're a slave to peer pressure.

    • @HanakochanPrincess
      @HanakochanPrincess Před 5 lety +19

      Matthew Whatshisname No. I mean that I appreciate that what she was doing was new and innovative and can imagine that it took a lot of intelligence and creative ability to produce. I just found reading it tedious. I hate sports. That doesn't mean that I don't appreciate that really good sports players work hard and have talent. I just hate the product.

  • @Lucols4
    @Lucols4 Před 6 lety +7

    I read The Lighthouse and The Sound and The Fury last year and both were the hardest books I've ever read in my life. I felt like I got very little out of them, which reinforces the idea of needing to reread modernist novels. Hopefully, this video will make my next reading of The Lighthouse more fruitful.

  • @gatb4387
    @gatb4387 Před 4 lety +5

    I adore these episodes. They give so much perspective. Literary criticism deserves more credit.

  • @bettytesfaye5004
    @bettytesfaye5004 Před 6 lety +19

    "Have you ever heard of Tuck Everlasting, a literary classic?!"
    My heart soared. Yes John yes I have

  • @josieschoenberg6322
    @josieschoenberg6322 Před 6 lety +3

    I can honestly say that this video brought me joy, thank you.

  • @bobthecopywriter
    @bobthecopywriter Před 6 lety +21

    Where can the John Green bobble-head be acquired? Patreon? Amazon? Where?

  • @nitzans
    @nitzans Před 6 lety +2

    Love this series, thank you!

  • @leahhiggins6577
    @leahhiggins6577 Před 6 lety +6

    you made this just in time! currently studying this and other Modernist texts at university, these videos are a great addition to my studies :)

  • @inesslt367
    @inesslt367 Před 6 lety +1

    Thanks so much this came on time . I had studied this novel in British literature class & I didn't really understand it because it is so philosophical . Thanks thanks thanks John it is so helpful

  • @Gamer45977
    @Gamer45977 Před 4 lety +2

    One of my favorite books.

  • @blinkxo6131
    @blinkxo6131 Před 6 lety +2

    I want a part 2 this was amazing 💕

  • @daffodils5575
    @daffodils5575 Před 6 lety +1

    Thanks for this amazing video. I really liked the part where you defined modernism.

  • @steamysimmer
    @steamysimmer Před 5 lety +8

    speaking of modernist literature you should do a video(s) about heart of darkness

  • @krischell5792
    @krischell5792 Před 6 lety +7

    ephemeral is in my top three favorite words. i am a happy person. thank you for doing this crash course

  • @Guru-om6lv
    @Guru-om6lv Před 5 lety

    Thanks sir. It will help me better understand the novel.

  • @OctagonalGolbat
    @OctagonalGolbat Před 5 lety +1

    I've watched this video, like, 15 times this semester (damn modernists - so complicated) and now it's helping me survive exam season -- thank god for crash course

  • @maitrimadiya5539
    @maitrimadiya5539 Před 5 lety

    John you are already Immortal because of your Books......

  • @leedent6796
    @leedent6796 Před 6 lety +4

    Can't wait for Faulkner

  • @alexever17
    @alexever17 Před 6 lety +1

    Beautiful video, i don't think i will ever read the book, but i feel like i learned something from watching

  • @songofsunrise
    @songofsunrise Před 6 lety +1

    So good! Wish I'd heard things like this in school. Or university, for that matter. Don't think I ever had a teacher who could make sense of a novel for me.

  • @KrolMichael93
    @KrolMichael93 Před 5 lety

    love this, thank you so much

  • @elizabethstranger3122
    @elizabethstranger3122 Před 5 lety +7

    speaking of William Faulkner.. are you going to do a crash course on his works? :)

  • @MythicalFactory
    @MythicalFactory Před 6 lety

    great video on an excellent book. Thank you!

  • @kevinyee9550
    @kevinyee9550 Před 6 lety +8

    I have this craving for beef stew

  • @kripa8849
    @kripa8849 Před 6 lety +1

    this put my fragmented views together. great video

  • @tehreemzahrakhan1743
    @tehreemzahrakhan1743 Před rokem +1

    super! thank you for helping!

  • @JKmeh
    @JKmeh Před 6 lety +2

    Great video

  • @kayahancalsr8212
    @kayahancalsr8212 Před 4 lety +3

    While I was browsing to study about To The Lighthouse for my final exam tomorrow, I bumped into this video and after that, I watched the channel intro. The work you're doing here is amazing and I am, and forever will, be thankful for it. Exams come & go but this video, this channel will be there for those who's gonna need it after me.
    Crash Course, you got yourself a grateful subscriber! Go CC!

    • @serenarobinson589
      @serenarobinson589 Před 4 lety

      Kayahan Çalışır my exam is in 9 hours I’m here for a quick revision

    • @kayahancalsr8212
      @kayahancalsr8212 Před 4 lety

      @@serenarobinson589 I don't mean to make you feel any worse but my exam sucked lol, but that's entirely on me, this video and video alone was the one and only thing I've done for the exam.
      Unlike mine I hope yours will be much, much better!

    • @serenarobinson589
      @serenarobinson589 Před 4 lety

      Kayahan Çalışır 😂😂 I feel you ,I think mine will suck too ,that’s what we get for last minute revision let me know if you pass though ?👍😂

    • @kayahancalsr8212
      @kayahancalsr8212 Před 4 lety

      @@serenarobinson589 Hahah, sure! I'm %70 sure that it ain't gonna be pretty but still..
      You let me know too!

    • @serenarobinson589
      @serenarobinson589 Před 4 lety

      Kayahan Çalışır I sure will .

  • @jimsrasel
    @jimsrasel Před 6 lety

    This is good. Thank you.

  • @philrobichaud3063
    @philrobichaud3063 Před 6 lety

    i could listen to John Green talk about any subject and find it fascinating! But of course literature and world history is where he shines... Virginia Wolf is one of those authors that i feel i "should" read but would have a lot of trouble getting through one of her books. Same thing happened with Don Quixote - 1/3 of the way through i was like "sorry this is where i have to get off"...

  • @flamencoprof
    @flamencoprof Před 6 lety +1

    My impression of VW is that she is very good at describing the interior monologue we all have. Apparently, Yoga teaches how to still it. Maybe she would have foregone the pocketed stones with such knowledge.

  • @pallantetechtalk
    @pallantetechtalk Před 6 lety +4

    I'd love to see a Breakfast of Champions video.

  • @jeffcherubin9073
    @jeffcherubin9073 Před 6 lety +5

    Do Tuck Everlasting for Season 5 Literature

  • @kawkawa7634
    @kawkawa7634 Před 6 lety

    thank you . you just saved my life

  • @randallpcrittenden
    @randallpcrittenden Před 6 lety +9

    Per your open letter: I'd like to live forever. I don't care if there's anyone to share it with. So long as there is more time, there's more to learn.

    • @whiteflagstoo
      @whiteflagstoo Před 6 lety +3

      Until there really isn't, because there is nothing.

    • @RilianSharp
      @RilianSharp Před 6 lety

      If there's forever, there's more chance for good things to happen.

    • @alexandrusuteu9731
      @alexandrusuteu9731 Před 5 lety

      If the universe will ever end, do you think that at some point it will start again even if not the same? And maybe we'll still have something to learn? I'm asking this with the condition of one of us being immortal (like a vampire).

  • @solitudehour
    @solitudehour Před 4 lety +2

    ‘...a quiz later.” pause and memorized the names 😂😂😂

  • @kanyekubrick5391
    @kanyekubrick5391 Před 6 lety +31

    this guy is actually hilarious

  • @gailcbull
    @gailcbull Před 6 lety +6

    John! You spoiled the effect of the beef-stew nail biter! You should've given us a spoiler alert! Haha!
    Also you need to do an episode on Simone de Beauvoir's All Men are Mortal. I think I understood that book, but I'd like to know if there was anything that I missed or misunderstood.

  • @hannahlyne486
    @hannahlyne486 Před 6 lety +1

    i beg you guys to do videos covering An Inspector Calls and also A christmas Carol, theyre two of the gcse literature texts, and so half of england would massively appreciate you covering them

  • @navaneetha9590
    @navaneetha9590 Před 5 lety

    excellent. thankyou

  • @adamwise1111
    @adamwise1111 Před 6 lety

    I'm waiting in anticipation for the day you do Julius Caesar. Definitely my favorite Shakespeare play.

  • @rupendra79
    @rupendra79 Před 6 lety +1

    It was part of my course. But didn't made any impact metaphorically speaking. Thanks CC.
    Why do we have literature courses anyway to become teachers & lecturers? Let only those who have flare for writing opt for it.

  • @HK556
    @HK556 Před 6 lety

    Now I REALLY want to see an episode on Ulysses. The Illuminatus Trilogy too.

  • @therabbithat
    @therabbithat Před 6 lety +5

    dear thought bubble: it's an impressionist, possibly even abstract painting, Mrs Ramsey is a purple triangle

  • @jellybeanium124
    @jellybeanium124 Před 4 lety +3

    The true most ambitious crossover: John Green vs. CGP Grey arguing over immortality.

  • @FC-lx3cy
    @FC-lx3cy Před 11 měsíci +1

    I think the influence of Virgina Woolf reflects in John's character, Augustus. He dreams of being immortal through his actions.

  • @lillianb8762
    @lillianb8762 Před 6 lety

    John Green just told me to go play with metaphorical matches. :)

  • @ericgrabowski1468
    @ericgrabowski1468 Před 6 lety

    Im surprised CC hasnt done a video on the Beats and their impact on post WW2 America. I wonder if John Green is a fan of Kerouac?

  • @luciofernandes366
    @luciofernandes366 Před 6 lety

    You're eternal John!!

  • @Billfredbobob
    @Billfredbobob Před 6 lety +9

    Do Heart of Darkness

  • @taylorkoda8378
    @taylorkoda8378 Před 6 lety

    Jane Austin. Let’s just say I’m very hyped.

  • @nathangibbons9492
    @nathangibbons9492 Před 6 lety +1

    When are you are going to do Faulkner or Pynchon

  • @glimpses15
    @glimpses15 Před 6 lety

    Please do a video on Dante!

  • @nickmoon3400
    @nickmoon3400 Před 6 lety +1

    Do Orlando or Mrs. Dalloway! Woolf is the best!

  • @Rocketboy1313
    @Rocketboy1313 Před 6 lety +2

    "Who wants to live forever? When love must die." -Freddy Mercury

  • @soooosi
    @soooosi Před 6 lety +1

    Yaay! I love Virginia Woolf let's go!

  • @BillOrrickMusic
    @BillOrrickMusic Před 6 lety

    Crash Course Virginia Woolf! Awesome!

  • @doctorcardio1559
    @doctorcardio1559 Před 6 lety +1

    JOHN ISN'T DEAD!
    YES

  • @jaredblalock7365
    @jaredblalock7365 Před 4 lety +6

    i wasn’t able to make it past the first 10 pages :( i get lost every paragraph

  • @jilabella8917
    @jilabella8917 Před 5 lety +2

    Hello Mr green! Well I would like to thank you for this great overview and analysis , you make things more clearer . Well, i have a request , would you please make an overview and analysis of Virginia Woolf's the waves !? I am a master student and I am literally interested in this novel to work on for my memoir ....would you please help me , I hope you will be able to answer me as soon as possible , accept my regards sir ☺

  • @SEBASTIANGARCIA-xc2qj
    @SEBASTIANGARCIA-xc2qj Před 6 lety

    You should do a video on Catch-22 or All Quiet on the Western Front

  • @rebeccaszarzynski6825
    @rebeccaszarzynski6825 Před 6 lety +2

    Wuthering heights please!

  • @KajiXD
    @KajiXD Před 6 lety +6

    On the subject of inmortality, a much better refference is "the inmortal" by Jorge Luis Borges.

  • @The-Random-Hamlet
    @The-Random-Hamlet Před 6 lety

    Interesting that this comes up today. I have been developing a character who through a pursuing of art, inadvertently achieves immortality. Then after, out lives his wife and their students and when he finds himself becoming the father figure to another group of children starts to emotionally break down. As he puts it, "I never learned how to be immortal."

  • @etralo92
    @etralo92 Před 5 lety +5

    It was very hard for me to follow the narrative. the paragraphs was very long. :(

  • @alecharding
    @alecharding Před 6 lety

    Beef stew! SUCH GOODNESS :o

  • @absolutelykoolabnormalitie6995

    Which book are we doing next week?

  • @shakespearaamina9117
    @shakespearaamina9117 Před 4 lety

    You are amazing as usual! You are awesome 🌹🥀🥀🥀

  • @aliceinpotterland
    @aliceinpotterland Před 5 lety +1

    Literally where was this video 5 years ago when I was told I had to write my final essay for a college course on how Faulkner was a modernist author and I had no idea what modernism was and just bullshitted the entire thing

  • @josephjeanvalerio2189
    @josephjeanvalerio2189 Před 6 lety

    Could you do Orlando book?

  • @Pfhorrest
    @Pfhorrest Před 6 lety +6

    It's really weird to me that "modernism" the art movement is anti-"modernism" the philosophical period. (As in the Enlightenment is the archetype of modern philosophy, but modernist art was anti-enlightenment and embraced a worldview that sounds more like postmodernism to my philosophical ear).

    • @valweinzweig5225
      @valweinzweig5225 Před 6 lety

      Postmodernism was a resurgence of the same thought common in modernism, so that totally makes sense

    • @Pfhorrest
      @Pfhorrest Před 6 lety +1

      What? Postmodernism is mostly a rejection of modernism. (Or as wiki describes it, a "departure from modernism". Either way...)

  • @Sordatos
    @Sordatos Před 6 lety

    Was that George Orwell in that picture at the farm or praire?

  • @nitinempire4061
    @nitinempire4061 Před 5 lety +1

    Please upload subtitle also.

  • @evielevin1221
    @evielevin1221 Před 6 lety +1

    Yall should do Rebecca by Daphne du Maurier!!

  • @megv7481
    @megv7481 Před 6 lety +18

    do you have any idea how cool it is to learn literature from my favorite author?!

  • @owbu
    @owbu Před 6 lety +6

    This sounds like a book, I could listen to you talk about for hours, but would never ever want to read :)

  • @dollybb4820
    @dollybb4820 Před 5 lety

    Do Mrs Dalloway!!

  • @swasome5821
    @swasome5821 Před 6 lety

    I hope John Green reads this.

  • @ArsenicFault
    @ArsenicFault Před 6 lety +8

    Regarding immortality and heat death, my thoughts on the two amount to “Huh. I exist and can make change, therefore I can prevent heat death/restart the universe”. I’d take it in a heartbeat.

  • @Tselel
    @Tselel Před 6 lety +3

    At my university, we ended to know what John is calling "Modernism" as "Postmodernism". With modernism being the aim of thought based on the enlightenment ideals of finding certainty in indisputable facts where postmodernism embraces the idea that there is no absolute truth, only relativity.
    Just a pushback on terms.

    • @jameswaltz4276
      @jameswaltz4276 Před 6 lety +3

      I had a similar experience in my college days, having first learned the term "modernism" in reference to philosophy and then later in reference to literature and art. While I found it confusing and frustrating at first, the term refers to different concepts and movements in different fields.
      All that's just to say, I understand where you're coming from, but he's using the term correctly in reference to literary modernism. Philosophical modernism is a completely different thing.

  • @alanatheunicorn
    @alanatheunicorn Před 6 lety

    i am reading this now in school!!!!!!!!!! :D

  • @alexandrusuteu9731
    @alexandrusuteu9731 Před 5 lety +1

    "May you keep Crash Course alive for a long life, but not forever. Best Wishes." - Alex.

  • @RJ-nr8lh
    @RJ-nr8lh Před 4 lety +1

    The caption are disabled

  • @Beryllahawk
    @Beryllahawk Před 6 lety

    Flowers on a battlefield