Anti Backlash Nuts on 3D Printers - Do they even help?

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  • čas přidán 28. 08. 2024
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Komentáře • 70

  • @IzzySpeaks
    @IzzySpeaks Před 7 měsíci +5

    Adding anti-backlash nuts have given me perfect flawless walls.

  • @rentaspoon219
    @rentaspoon219 Před 3 lety +23

    It's like listening to old Tony except I learnt something

    • @jordanh9520
      @jordanh9520 Před 3 lety +1

      Maybe? Objects in motion tend to stay in motion unless acted upon by an equal and opposite force... This old Tony would say that tongue in cheek, but I don't think that's what happened here. Perhaps senor esquivel just needs to work on his delivery.

  • @duck7927
    @duck7927 Před 2 lety +1

    Hey dude your channel is a gem. You address issues in detail and in a not bulshitting way. Straight to the point.

  • @lsellclumanetsolarenergyll5071

    Anti Backlash also become a factor in case you have a gantry which is to heavy for the stepper motor without power to keep up in place. So it's not only the print but if you finished a print and the z stepper is shut off. Your Gantry can be slowly slide back down onto the freshly printed object or on a CoreXY it can be that the whole plate is just sliding away all the way to the button of the CoreXY printer.

  • @malcolmwhitlock2772
    @malcolmwhitlock2772 Před 2 lety +3

    Rather than just talk about it do some tests, I did just that and found that they made a significant difference to the first few layers. When you start the first layer the hotend moves up and then down to start the first layer, after this it normally only moves up but the first few layers are much thinner than the set layer height due to the backlash in the drive screw/nut. This will also cause problems if you are using Z-hop as well as each time it 'hops' the next layer will be the wrong thickness. I tested this using a dial gauge mounted in place of the hotend, like I said perform some experiments don't just talk.

  • @jellyfinger
    @jellyfinger Před 3 lety +16

    While I am not convinced of the benefits either (I have tried with and without), it might be worth turning yours over so the spring force is working with gravity rather than against it, i.e. use the springs to keep the gantry down, to see if it makes a difference.

    • @Rfster900
      @Rfster900 Před 3 lety +9

      Totally agree. The flange should be lower than the half-nut. The way it is installed in the video means that the spring would have to overcome the weight of the bed to push the nut against the lower side of the thread of the screw thus removing the backlash. It makes no sense to have the weight of the bed resting on the upper half nut, all it does is increase friction. It's not surprising that it does not yield any improvement. It should indeed be turned upside down as you are suggesting.

    • @jellyfinger
      @jellyfinger Před 3 lety +4

      @@Rfster900 You explained it better than I did.

    • @BruceTheSniper
      @BruceTheSniper Před 3 lety +5

      Agree, they should be flipped to work effectively

    • @rpiazza72
      @rpiazza72 Před 2 lety +1

      @@jamesmccaul2945 I tried this upgrade and it actually restricted my lead screw movement so I ended up with the z axis binding up. There are a number in the 3D community that think Backlash nuts are snake oil solutions. I think direction wouldn’t matter in this case as restricting the lateral movement is the problem in my case. I would say if you try it observe the results because this was just my experience. I do caution adding a solution to a problem you don’t have can create a whole new problem In itself.

    • @remotesailingpedroj
      @remotesailingpedroj Před 2 lety +2

      In no case you want the gantry suspended in any kind of springy part during the printing process, you want the most rigid support to guarantee precise layers. in fact spring only helps if it adds force to the gravity, but be aware that it adds friction too. The only situation where I thing this is really useful is to prevent unbalanced z slide (rod rotation) when power is off.

  • @sophiapugliesi2185
    @sophiapugliesi2185 Před 2 lety +2

    I removed it from my Z axis when I upgraded the spindle on my Sainsmart 3018. Gravity does a good job by keeping it in place. I use a paper sheet and a flashlight to zero it. The backlash is less than the thickness of the paper.
    I also removed the one on the Y axis because of skipping and offsetting the second carving pass. I see no difference while carving wood but it might become an issue if you do precise tiny laser or carvings jobs.

  • @jezclark4882
    @jezclark4882 Před 2 lety +4

    Unless you have some incredible machine that can exceed 9807mm/s^2 acceleration on Z (i.e. it can reverse direction during a Z hop faster than gravity can pull the gantry back down), anti backlash nuts do literally nothing other than increase friction and thus make your motor(s) work hard.
    I still have not seen anyone post before and after prints that show a difference in print quality where the only thing they changed was the nuts.
    Non-planar printing doesn't have any bearing on this, either - that doesn't change gravity's acceleration.
    If one was to do something silly like try to use leadscrews on X and Y, then that's a different matter entirely, of course.
    If you're going to do anything to upgrade your Z axis, belting your lead screws together and changing them to 2mm lead (i.e. 2mm movement per rotation rather than the usual, horrible 8mm) are both considerably more important upgrades that have been shown to increase accuracy and quality.

    • @Kalvinjj
      @Kalvinjj Před 2 lety

      Leadscrews on X and Y is what I do, cause my machine runs as a mill as well, so for that it does need some extra stiffness, and then they do make a heck of a difference.
      In Z I just have them cause I bought enough (cheap as heck in Aliexpress after all), and the extra friction keeps the heavier than normal X axis from falling when the motors turn off.
      Obviously my machine is a special case, on which those nuts do what they are designed to do.
      If I increase my accelerations to about 2000mm/s the Y (bed) axis starts to have backlash again from it's weight. I might add some spacer on the spring to make some extra force or get a stronger one maybe, but 1000mm/s is still fine so dunno.
      Another cool thing with the Z that you can do if you got dual motors and an ABL probe is the auto adjust, it's what I've got.

  • @twinturbostang
    @twinturbostang Před 2 lety +1

    I think this would function better if it was mounted upside down. The way it is mounted, as seen at 2:15, the spring is pushing the main part of the lead screw nut UP against the bottom facing surface of the lead screw. However, gravity wants to pull the gantry (and lead screw nut) DOWN against the upward facing surface of the lead screw. I doubt the spring has enough force to overcome the mass of the gantry. So the effectiveness of this device is questionable. However, if the lead screw nut and spring are flipped, then the spring will assist gravity in keeping the lead screw nut pressed against the upward facing surface of the lead screw. The only question is if there is enough clearance to mount the lead screw nut and spring upside down (above the bracket instead of below it).

  • @ziggystardog
    @ziggystardog Před 3 lety +8

    Wondering if antibacklash is more inhibiting the lead screw(s) from flexing side-to-side rather than jumping on the Z axis. It’s visible with your crescent wrench demo, but a longer lever of a 3D printer leadscrew could make it more pronounced depending on how well it’s anchored and how high you’ve gone in the z direction.

  • @hermannel1310
    @hermannel1310 Před rokem +1

    I also installed the anti-backlash device on My Ender 3 v2 this evening as per CZcams instructions and other illustration, but while doing so, I came to the realization that this is mechanically incorrect! With the loose nut at the bottom, the spring is trying to push the gantry up against the thread play of the drive screw. I seriously doubt if this little spring can overcome the downward gravity forces, caused by the gantry, the x- stepper, the filament feeder stepper plus the Bowden drive feeder, the hot-head and it's fans! The end result would be induced bounce in the play distance if the spring is pushing the other way and it’s best effort can’t overcome the gantry’s down forces. (ie. Downward for force by the gantry and co minus upward push by the spring)
    Installing it “upside down”, with the loose nut on top, will assist with the gantry’s downward push on the drive screw thread and eliminate bounce or delayed departure (backlash) when the drive screw suddenly pulls down. (ie. Downward for force by the gantry and co plus downward push by the spring).
    This just makes mechanical sense!
    Your opinion?

  • @pr0xZen
    @pr0xZen Před 3 lety +3

    I guess you could say that for a couple of bucks on something that's already a wear and service part (so you will be replacing them from time to time, brass is soft stuff, steel lead screws are not) - if it gives you a little peace of mind, it's worth those couple of bucks.
    That thinking can be a damn slippery slope for mods and upgrades though. So use it sparingly. Suddenly you have a $1200 Ender 3 that performs mostly as stock and is only used for slow PLA prints anyway. But _might_ outlast your Toyota HiLux. Not that that doesn't have significant value, but if considering how quickly this area of tech is developing... Personally I'd much rather replace a $400 printer every 5 years, than be stuck with an original Prusa i3 full of durability-mods until 2030.

  • @olafschermann1592
    @olafschermann1592 Před 2 lety +1

    I am not sure but i think z- axis moves only in one direction so it should not be necessary. For inertia to build up it would need more an longer speed than just 0.2mm

  • @btomas225
    @btomas225 Před 2 lety

    I know a good number of people with Creality 10's (using dual steppers) and Ender 3's that are using this to resolve an anomaly with the machine whereby when powering off the machine the z-axis screws move slightly, especially the one on the right side, so as to throw off the table in Z axis alignment the next time you go to use it.
    No, this is NOT the traditional anti-backlash use but installing them provides enough drag on the screws to prevent movement when powering down the machine. Before installing mine, every other print I did, I would power on the machine and find that I needed to completely re-level the table.
    So call them what you wish but that's what I found useful with them.

    • @Janovich
      @Janovich Před rokem

      I have silent fans on my 3d creality's and just never switch them off. The fans barely use any power and the sound is unnoticeable so this solves the issue you're describing. But yes when I do turn them off/on there is quite a loud pop on the dual Z motors and some movement.

  • @tegaidayt
    @tegaidayt Před 2 lety +1

    I got my printer as bare bones as I can. When I installed duel worm drives; totally added those. Plus, I learned something when I bought them. So, add them. Future proof/provide. Learn.

  • @Cybernetic_Systems
    @Cybernetic_Systems Před 3 lety +3

    Hi Andrew, I really enjoy your technical content, keep up the great work!
    Also, I'm curious if you've tried changing from 8mm to 2mm pitch Z-Screws? I recently upgrade my Anycubic Mega Zero v1.0 to dual z-Screws and switched to 2mm pitch at the same time. I've really noticed a huge improvement in z-accuracy and repeatability. It's Especially noticeable if you do a manual bed level.

  • @Jack-zc1qp
    @Jack-zc1qp Před rokem

    Thank you for the explanation, it really helped me understand these devices.

  • @wholebuncha1844
    @wholebuncha1844 Před 9 měsíci

    Clear as mud! Great explanation, nice voice and concise video. Go you!

  • @joescalon541
    @joescalon541 Před rokem

    Backlash nuts with a spring should be facing down to make sure the nozzle is back at the right height after a z hop, unless you print very very slow. But the principle is true to make sure each turn of the z axis moves the gantry correctly.

    • @jerrymk6846
      @jerrymk6846 Před rokem

      If the spring can’t overcome the weight of the gantry, then mounting in reverse is even more useless

  • @g.4279
    @g.4279 Před 2 lety

    Backlash correction firmware and slicer add-ons exist too. It's pretty simple code too: If Z is adjusted, subtract or add based on the direction.

  • @tarunarya1780
    @tarunarya1780 Před 7 měsíci

    Fabulous clear description

  • @SiriusFuenmayor
    @SiriusFuenmayor Před 6 měsíci

    great explanation

  • @petemoss7256
    @petemoss7256 Před 2 lety

    Thank you Andrewesquivel! This video earned you another subscriber!:)

  • @rickanderson4983
    @rickanderson4983 Před rokem

    Great comparison! Thanks,

  • @mrdriver511
    @mrdriver511 Před 3 lety +1

    I’m a fan of the anti backlash nuts it rules a variable out like linear rails instead of the wheels
    And im thinking of converting from a TR8x8 lead screw to TR8x2 to give me even more precision on the z axis

  • @tranceonline
    @tranceonline Před 11 měsíci

    Ask yourself: Is the Spring strong enough to lift the whole gantry?
    If not, could it be that u mounted the Backlash-nut the wrong way ?
    Shouldn't it be mounted on top and push down, rather than trying lifting the whole X-Axis?
    Because: If it can't lift the whole X-Axis, it's useless because it can't push hard enough to make tension.
    And yes, your prints look much nicer. But that's coming from the new brass-nut which is not worn out. Not the anti-backlash...

  • @grtxyz4358
    @grtxyz4358 Před rokem

    Great explanation, thanks

  • @sebjoe255
    @sebjoe255 Před rokem

    I think you have your backlash nut installed the wrong direction. The spring is pressing up the upper part and there is working against gravity.
    The spring should press down the screwed part down to add more force in the same direction as gravity.

  • @legionjames1822
    @legionjames1822 Před 3 lety +1

    Zhop or when the printer zeros out before a print

  • @leanazulyoro
    @leanazulyoro Před 3 lety +1

    Extremely useful explanation! Thanks!

  • @nghin4vacsf
    @nghin4vacsf Před 3 lety

    I do have a set of Delrin anti-backlash nuts in my dual Z printer, but now I really understand.how it works. Thanks.

  • @satori_mountian_station

    Heckin great video

  • @LarryBerg
    @LarryBerg Před 3 lety

    Great illustration.

  • @webslinger2011
    @webslinger2011 Před 2 lety

    Currently have them installed right side up. Some install it upside down. I have the creality cr10s pro v2. Any links explaining why some do this?

    • @Kalvinjj
      @Kalvinjj Před 2 lety +1

      Installing them nut down causes the spring to add force along gravity.
      By standard, without the anti-backlash nut, gravity pushes the nut down on the rod (for convention, let's say it touches the top of the leadscrew's thread), and it stays. It shouldn't really disengage ever unless you're using insane accelerations on Z which no one should. If you add an anti-backlash nut, you'll have one side pushing against the top and one side against the bottom of the leadscrew's thread, thus eliminating backlash.
      Installing it with the nut side up like normal makes the nut - now pressed by the spring - to contact only the bottom of the leadscrew threads instead, while the half-nut does the top part, only with the force of the spring, but fighting against gravity.

  • @DanielCarpio-nz6qb
    @DanielCarpio-nz6qb Před 4 měsíci

    Hello, after weeks of frustration adapting auto z calibration using klicky probe on my i3 printer, I found the culprit that causes inaccuracy and it is the backlash in my right lead screw nut. Having 0.0025 to 0.01 range of samples, it is just frustrating and making auto z calibration just useless.

  • @piotreq17
    @piotreq17 Před rokem

    I have cr-6 max and i noticed that my nozzle is scrubbing the prints which is dangerous when it moves fast, it can break hotend or destroy the print. It was only doing that when it moved from right to left and i just realized that when it auto levels it pushes the z axis gantry up when it touches the bed and my left z screw is a bit loose so it makes wrong auto leveling values! I am ordering now those nuts to check if this will solve the issue.

  • @EdkLT
    @EdkLT Před rokem

    Waiting for my anti-backslash spring to test - will it cure elephant foot of my 3d printer

  • @neilbartlett3018
    @neilbartlett3018 Před rokem

    If you have dual z axis would you fit anti back lash nuts to both z axis?

  • @Sandwiches767
    @Sandwiches767 Před 3 lety +1

    Thank you for the informative video, I noticed you have quite a lot of lubricant on your Z screw, does that not cause binding or gunking? I have always heard you should use very little but I'm curious if your way is better.

    • @andrewesquivel
      @andrewesquivel  Před 3 lety +1

      Lubricant should help prevent binding. You simply wipe off excess amounts after moving the Gantry up and down all the way.

    • @tegaidayt
      @tegaidayt Před 2 lety

      My printer out of the box looked just like that after 12 hours.

  • @cri8tor
    @cri8tor Před 3 lety

    Very informative video.
    Cheers brother

  • @3dtexan890
    @3dtexan890 Před 3 lety

    Do you have enough grease on it? It would of been better to show what you are talking about on the 3D printer, instead of an adjustable wrench. Just sayin'.

  • @The_Eldest_Millenial
    @The_Eldest_Millenial Před rokem

    So basically, this does absolutely nothing to aid a standard printer, which uses a gravity-based gantry that ONLY EVER GOES UP DURING PRINTING.
    It is NOT a CNC machine, where this upgrade would make sense. (Although, not really since they use balls).
    It DOES however give you the chance to bend your lead screws with unnecessary, threaded, addons though, so yay for that LMAO.
    ISTG, 3D printing has some of the most counterproductive "upgrades" I've ever seen... The misinformation is VERY real in this community.
    XD

  • @ducatista1098s
    @ducatista1098s Před 2 lety +2

    Great video but 20% of my focus was spent on the horrid engineering and manufacturing that went into making that wrench.

  • @ferdinandhenkel4567
    @ferdinandhenkel4567 Před rokem

    You installed them the wrong way around.

    • @piroko13
      @piroko13 Před rokem

      I’ve seen many comments in many videos saying the same thing but still haven’t seen a video or even an image of them being mounted upside down

  • @molomono9481
    @molomono9481 Před 2 lety

    I've noticed that with my 3d printer that sometimes the gantry holds at the top after fast z movements, it has 2 motors and the problem has huge consequences not just artefacts and is partial due to backlash.
    This is my observation parts with lots of retractions in them sometimes result in the printer being able to accelerate one of the lead screws before it caries the gantry load. I installed connectors to the lead screws that help against Z axis wobble, but they are the "machined springs" type of connectors. Now with all these factors what i've noticed happening from time to time is that the gantry is able to misalign itself just a tiny bit, and this can bump prints off my bed making printing large batches impossible. This is a problem that started arising from driving up the printing speed.
    Debugging this issue was terrible because it looked like a bed adhesion issue, until you listened real carefully and could hear the clicking sound.
    Long story short, anti backlash nuts are not just for artefacts, these are components that if you push your machine will help you avoid issues. This makes it highly advisable to buy the correct components for a machine like this, since you don't want things you think "aren't an issue" becoming one and giving you weeks of headache. haha

  • @kriptovaga7409
    @kriptovaga7409 Před 3 lety

    What is a Z-hop?

  • @AndrewAHayes
    @AndrewAHayes Před 2 lety

    Hi Andrew! I enjoyed the explanation of backlash, I had read up on it but the wrench explanation tied everything together, I have an Ender 5+ that drops slightly on the right hand side when powered down so I bought a replacement leadscrew nut thinking the tolerance was out on mine but that replacement was even worse so I have ordered anti backlash nuts as some people claim it has fixed their same issue, I havent had time to fit these as yet though.
    Could you please tell me if there are any benefits to flexible couplers on an Ender 5+

    • @andrewesquivel
      @andrewesquivel  Před 2 lety +1

      The Ender 5 plus seems to have very good placement for its motors, lead screws and nut. Unlike the Ender 3, I think the stock rided couplers are sufficient.

    • @AndrewAHayes
      @AndrewAHayes Před 2 lety

      @@andrewesquivel Thanks Andrew!

  • @neodymium2007
    @neodymium2007 Před 2 lety

    If u want answare.... its MAYBE

  • @TheCunningStunt
    @TheCunningStunt Před 5 měsíci

    I thought anti-backlash stopped your gantry dropping? My Ender 3 Max without the nuts will slowly slide back down the lead screws when the motors aren't powered. Not so when the nuts are installed.
    As others have said, not a great video as it doesn't answer the question it asks at all.

    • @TheCunningStunt
      @TheCunningStunt Před 5 měsíci

      and thumbnails of videos to the right of the page from other channels I see actually answer it in the thumbnails. Yep, it's about stopping gantry drop.

  • @RetroV1bes
    @RetroV1bes Před rokem

    you sound like kevin spacey

  • @real-insan3
    @real-insan3 Před 3 lety

    Maybe it could help, if you just install it correctly, not upside down?

  • @3sotErik
    @3sotErik Před 3 lety

    Good vid. Listen at 2x speed.

  • @meghansuncle2116
    @meghansuncle2116 Před rokem +1

    So, I spent just north of 7.5 minutes to not get the answer the title hinted at answering. Awesome.

  • @ducatista1098s
    @ducatista1098s Před 2 lety

    Damn... that's one shitty wrench. RIP craftsman