America Should Learn to Live with a Multipolar World
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Presenting Gita Wirjawan’s Honorary Professorship Inaugural Lecture at the School of Politics and International Relations, University of Nottingham, UK on December 6th, 2023.
This is the first out of two parts of the Endgame UK Venture series.
Chapters:
00:00 - Intro
01:31 - World’s Paradoxes
12:47 - Shifting Global Order
19:02 - Multipolarity: West vs Global South
25:51 - Winning the Peace
Questions from the Audience:
28:03 - QnA 1: What's Lacking in AI Today?
31:32 - QnA 2: Global South’s Foreign Policies
37:07 - QnA 3: Economy vs Ideology
40:40 - QnA 4: China’s Structural Challenge
44:45 - QnA 5: Role of the UN
46:24 - QnA 6: 2024 US Election
49:18 - QnA 7: AI-Migration Relationship
#Endgame #GitaWirjawan #UniversityofNottingham
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About Gita Wirjawan:
Gita is an Indonesian entrepreneur, educator, and Honorary Professor of Politics and International Relations at the School of Politics and International Relations, University of Nottingham, UK. He is also a visiting scholar at The Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (APARC), Stanford University (2022-2024).
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SGPP Indonesia Master of Public Policy:
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Terima kasih, teman-teman, sudah menyimak.
Thank you, University of Nottingham, for the warm welcome and the honor.
For a deeper analysis of the irreconcilable nature of the narrative of sustainability and the narrative of development (paradox of sustainability; 02:58), please read my recently published paper here: aparc.fsi.stanford.edu/publication/paradox-sustainability
🙌
Not much people can talk so eloquent about any topics much less an Indonesians. Kudos to you Sir. I enjoy the content as much as the way you convey it Sir.
Nadanya kalem, gak meledak, tapi begitu ngedenger apa yang diomongin rasanya pengen bangkit ngelakuin sesuatu....
"Winning the peace, instead of winning the war". Such a great speech!
If only Indonesia made peace with the Dutch during their occupation instead of "winning the war." Indonesia might still be under their rule today 😅
@@edifier107Winning the peace does not mean make peace with the enemy, it's how you manage to survive or get back on your feet after the war, it's what happened after or a matter of did you get what you want in the first place or fail. US won the war, Vietnam still going.
@@machinelearning7378Can there really be peace if you are under foreign occupation? Or will it just be oppression / subjugation after the war? There is a saying in many cultures "give me death, or give me liberty" or in Indonesian "merdeka atau mati". Freedom is universal for any people. Sometimes, you have to fight for peace.
Speech is easy.
Doing is hard.
Sadly with us in the west hemisphere, it suits americans' interest if the main eu-asia and africa land has some wars. So your saying sounds good, yet hard to achieve
Luar Biasa! Andai 20% saja dari total Dosen di Seluruh Sekolah Tinggi Indonesia mempunyai gaya narasi seperti Pak Gita, Sepertinya kemajuan Pendidikan Kita akan meningkat pesat 🙌
Satu persen sudah akan merubah banyak di Indonesia. Jumlah dosen Indonesia 350rb. Kalau 3500 memiliki wawasan luas dan bijak, satu dosen mampu menciptakan ribuan yang bijak. Maka Indonesia akan sangat berubah. Satu hal yang sangat penting adalah kualitas moral disamping ilmu. Hingga hari ini kita semua tahu tingkat kredibilitas "yang berkuasa" dari partai politik, parlemen, dan pemerintahan.
Andai saja adalah kata yang tepat.
Congrats for the Honorary Professorship, Pak Gita! 🙂🙌🏻
Pak gita adalah tokoh dunia dari seorang negarawan indonesia. Kebanggaan anak muda dan inspirasi utk indonesia, selalu ada harapan ketika melihat tokoh2 seperti pak gita🫶🇮🇩
It's always a treat listening to Gita. The world should know that we in Southeast Asia is starting to become relevant and should be taken seriously. -your fan from Philippines
Pak Gita, you are not only Indonesia's future asset, but world. I am listening to your brilliant and outstanding thought Thank you pak Gita
Not asset😂😂
It is really rare to find an Indonesian speak so eloquently in international stage, in a very humble manner of a former person in government and position of power, and wealth. Many in Indonesian power are aristocratic 😊
Pak Gita discusses three paradoxes: the internet's failure to democratize ideas despite equalizing information, the challenge of achieving sustainability amidst developmental priorities, and the unintended consequences of artificial intelligence advancement. He advocates for embracing a multipolar world order as a solution to these challenges, shifting away from a unipolar dominance. Emphasizing the importance of prioritizing peace over conflict, the speaker suggests that the US and other nations must adapt to this new reality to ensure stability and economic prosperity. They contrast China's focus on homogeneity and economic dominance with the challenges faced by other nations. Additionally, Pak Gita encourages Southeast Asian countries to learn from both China and India in terms of economic strategies and effective storytelling to enhance their global influence.
Congrats Pak gita, Saya jadi doyan Baca buku gara2 Bapak, Thanks, semoga jadi Ilmu Jariyah,
Apa buku favorit kamu bro?
@@user-qi4oq8xv2z why nation fails
China is visual, India is verbal, Indonesia is roso
Congratulations. Brilliant.
Dear Pak Gita,
Saya yakin Bapak cukup tahu bahwa beberapa pekan lalu di Russia telah berhasil mengadakan Multipolarity Forum di Moskow. Mungkin sudah saatnya Indonesia mengetahui lebih dalam soal tema Multipolaritas ini di tengah propaganda dan hegemoni yang selama ini dipegang oleh US, dan sekarang cukup ditentang beberapa negara yang tergabung dalam BRICS. Barangkali Pak Gita bisa mengusahakan untuk berdiskusi dengan salah satu Cendikiawan Islam yang juga menjadi salah satu pembicara di konferensi Multipolarity di Russia. Yang saya maksud adalah Shaikh Imran Hossein. Mungkin sudah banyak video-video Shaikh ini yang beredar di internet.
Saya yakin Pak Gita mampu menghidupkan diskusi soal ini secara lebih dalam dan mendapat pandangan lainnya soal Islam dari Shaikh Imran Hosein ini. Dalam pandangan saya yang mungkin awam ini, tema-tema ini bisa memantik diskusi yang lebih panjang dan merangkai masa depan, yang, kalau boleh saya berikan istilah: Alternatif Masa Depan untuk kemanusiaan.
Dengan apa yang terjadi di Gaza saat ini saya pikir kita perlu berdiskusi lebih lanjut soal Multipolaritas dan realitanya dalam geopolitik sekarang.
Salam hormat dari saya.
l am idolizing this smart person. We need academics and practitioners with strong integrity concomitantly to accelerate Indonesian development and fame. This is inherent in him
Thank you very much for the insightful lecture. Your knowledge is greatly appreciated.
really brave, very well spoken sir🔥
Thanks sir !
Congratulation Pak Gita, terima kasih atas semua ilmunya.
Karakter Pak Gita Wirjawan sbg pembicara energy nya mirip Cooper pada film Sci-Fi Interstellar karya Christhoper Nolan.
A true inspiration and a virtual mentor. Big thanks for your dedication Pak.
Congrats, Bapak Gita.. We are truly proud of you, as always.
Terimakasih Om Gita selalu memberikan video edukasi berkualitas
we really need people like you pak Gita
Awesome lecture, pak Gita.
Another good one, Pak Gita. Terimah kasih! 🙏
One problem with Yuan not popular within SWIFT system, there is a big flaw in there. China has its own system called CIPS, and that is where Yuan active the most. So how can SWIFT reflected the true popularity of Yuan if Yuan is not in it? It is like saying Manchester United is a weak team because it never won Spanish League.
Great talk with many insights, thank you! For those who're curious about India's stand in the Russia-Ukraine war, I'd like to offer my two cents as an Indian. 🇮🇳
1. Historical ties: After the partition of India and subsequent creation of Pakistan in 1947, most of the West including US and UK backed Pakistan, financially and militarily. India during this time heavily relied on the USSR. In fact, during the 1971 war between India and Pakistan which led to the formation of Bangladesh, it was the Russians who stopped India from being attacked by the US and western forces. India's good relationship with the US is pretty recent. India owes a lot to Russia and would not sabotage this historic relationship.
2. Economic reasons: The pandemic and the Delta wave hit us hard. With such a huge population to cater to, it would have been devastating for the Indian economy to deal with inflation. Diversifying oil sources takes time. If all the countries pivot to the same new sources, just imagine how expensive oil could get. It would be horrific for a developing economy like India that relies heavily on oil. In some ways, India has helped globally balance the price of oil and inflation.
3. Geopolitical reasons: Prof. Gita might rely on Indonesia's ties with China for his assessment. But countries that share a border dispute with China have a different story to tell. India, Bhutan, the Philippines...China is a real military threat. And with China and Russia getting close, India right now counter balances their relationship. Severing ties would mean having to deal with China, Pakistan and Russia in the neighbourhood.
The Indian Govt. did condone the war and encourage dialogue. But it will always put the interests of its people first. Most Indians are happy with India's strategy. It's always Nation first in geopolitics.
I would like exactly replay this episode
Good Point for speak up today and future
Talking about connection between inbalance and what we face now. For example, about green carbon.
Excellent genuine thinker from Indonesia, Mr. Gita.
Proud of you Sir.
Hats off sir 👍
Menarik
Mantap terus....
Brilliant!
Perfect
Terima kasih, pak
Both theoretical and practical explanation is very insightfull.
Congrats Pak Gita
Clear explanation and very understandable! Thank you for lecturing this class, pak Gita!
Thanks Sir 👍👍👍👍👍
Wow you re great man pak gita 👍👍👍
Man this is crazy. Massive respect!
Thank you Pak Gita for sharing your thoughts and experience in global political economy discourse. Undeniably, we have seen many failures happened regarding development in many parts of the world and there are so little have done to get things back on track, especially towards sustainability and peace making especially in warring states. As you said, economy is obvious, no matter how polarised the global politics are. It gives a sense that we are living in a very brutal yet promising world as long as we embrace multipolarity. Thanks Pak Gita for the talk. It was really enlightening.
Sir you gave them an excellent lecture to that audience, hats off
Selamat Pak Gita
Ya untuk memahami materi Pak Gita, membuat sebuah lubang yg memaksa saya harus masuk ke lingkungan itu.
SMG SEMAKIN BANYAK PAK GITA PAK GITA YNG LAIN DI INDONESIA DAN SEMAKIN MEMAJUKAN MENCERAHKAN SERTA ADANYA PERIBAHAN YNG LEBIH BAIK .
congratulation pak Gita.
Nice insight for sustainability insight pak Gita. I agree with your opinion for your sustainability paradox😊
Clever
Hebat!
Top banget pak gita 🔥🔥🔥
great! Nuwun, Pak 😭🙏🏼
Because all nations are sovereign and have their own cultures, there is already a multi polar world. The only thing needed is for every nation to economically take care of itself and not depend on other sovereign nations to send them aid every year.
Endgame podcast dengan kaliber sniper yg indo punya. So brilliant !
selalu keren pak Gita!
Selalu berkualitas
Menton vidéo ttg presiden membuat pusing. Menonton video Pak Gita hidup jadi positif.
Accent nya pak Gita keren!
nungguin part 2 nya nihh 🤗
Pak Gita sudah jadi pemikir kelas dunia.
Ada harapan untuk indonesia berkiprah didunia global asal politisi pemerintah dan masyarrakatnya memiliki budaya malu lalu memiliki kesadaran etos kerja dan efesiensi dengan produktivtas tinggi korupsi KKN di minimalkan , hukum berlaku tegak lurus sesuai aturan serta pemerintah harus mampu mengusung investasi pendidikan berkelas dunia . Tq pak Gita proud of you
We are proud of you bapak❤❤
Prof Gita Wirjawan view is very comprehensive and the data quoted made lots of sense. I do prefer Pak Gita's way of analysis to Kishore Mahbubani in particular looking at the situation from the Global South's angle
Sekedar saran untuk pak Gita dan tim, agar menghadirkan kembali tema tema yang berkaitan dengan agama, atau tema yang umum tapi ditinjau dari sudut pandang agama sebagaimana tahun lalu bersama habib ja'far dalam playlist "Rethinking Ramadan".
Setuju bahas materi muslim lg, tp kl habib jafar, sejujurnya bosen trs2an pov intelektual syiah, sesekali mau yg pov intelektual sunni 😊 masih banyak muslim intellectuals di negeri ini. Aku yakin pak gita dan tim cukup banyak referensi, sudah banyak jg diusulkan di kolom komentar sepengamatanku ...
Cocok buat jadi menteri lagi pak gita
Thank you for speaking the truth,,, elitism of an internet
🙌🙌🙏
Pak Gita, I hope one day you can discuss about climate issues and sustainability with Al Gore ya Pak. I think that will be wonderful. Oh we also share the same names by the way! Wishing you good health out there Pak 🙏
1 dpr kota
2 dpr provinsi
3 mayor
4 dpr pusat
5 governor
6 menteri
Asli keren bet. Sahur pak
About nottingham...sherwood and brian clough😁🙏
Bangganya bangsa Indonesia punya org seperti Pak Gita SMART
Kalau self-worth dan human capital/kapital manusia punya nilai satuan, maka seorang Pak Gita setara 50.000 jiwa rata-rata orang Indonesia. Dehumanizing & capitalistic? Maybe, but that is how I look at it. Kita rawan SDM rendah.
Ikut menyimak Pak Gita
Betul
kalo kata anak2 sekarang Menyala Bapakkuuuuu ❤🔥❤🔥❤🔥 😁
Menyimak
Negara butuh orang-orang seperti Pak GW
Mengapa orang orang sperti pak gita tidak diberikan tempat dan waktu yg lebih banyak untuk mengurus negeri ini.
Wah pa gita di nothingham?
revolusiiiii
thing is, many powerful nations seem to have the principle to win the war to win/reach the peace. well?
18 28 party clerk
28 38 DPR
38 48 GOVERNOR
48 58 MINISTRY
18 28 party clerk
28 33 dpr kota
33 38 dpr provinsi
38 43 mayor
43 48 dpr pusat
48 53 governor
53 58 ministry
Banyak dari kami bukan tidak mau kuliah LN, Salah satu yang menjadi pengubur keinginan itu ialah DANA ... yang sangat besar
Dan standard segala tes yang memerlukan biaya yang tidak gratis...
Dari hal itulah penggapaian MIMPI besar kami pupus
Seandainya Hal diatas tidak terhalangi( dana dan administrasi yang jelimet ) saya percaya indonesia 10 thn saja akan melahirkan nobelis² muda... karna tak mudah sebuah negara yang bisa menerima segala budaya bhs yang tentunya manusia didalam nya harus memiliki emosional dan intelegent lebih untuk memaklumi hal ini(indonesia damai)
Kami percaya tidak ada perbedaan manusia, semuanya sama. Hanya yang membedakan yakni jalan menuju hal² yang ingin di cita² kan.
Optimis indonesia emas 2045, asal regulasi tentang pendidikan di permudah ❤
Everything looks scary on the media , it sounds scary too
Luuar biasa bahas 3 paradoks secara detail👍👍👍❤🤍🇮🇩🤴
The Culprit is Rambo 😂
Kalau boleh tau komoditi apa yg sangat digantungkan oleh amerika tapi cuma kita yg punya?
21:46
Kolom komentar chanel pak gita memang eksklusif ya. Terlihat pengguna2 YT yang jarang saya lihat dan tentunya berkelas
True ! Ngga kaya si orang pinter yg ngaku2 bodoh, esuk dele sore tempe . 😅😂
pak please berjuang buat negara tercinta ya pak
pak Gita, boleh minta waktunya sebentar bertukar pikiran dengan saya🙏
Jumlah GDP usa dengan negara sekutu nya sudah melebihi 50 % dari GDP dunia oleh sebab itu kegiatan ekonomi dan moneter dunia sangat bergantung kepada besar nya GDP yang dapat dimiliki dan dipergunakan semakin besar GDP yg dimiliki semakin leluasa membuat dan mengatur aturan main ekonomi dunia
More countries are moving away from the swift system.
What about think followers to new era space Indonesia commited high country thanks..
Dunia seimbang otak manusia tak seimbang . Fikir semula
Bung gita wawamcara dong wali nangro aceh
CONGRAT BAPAK
I disagree Mr. Gita. There's plenty of literature in academia why a multipolar world increases the risk of great power war significantly. There is a relative long peace between major powers since WW2 due to US primacy. Prosperity and stability including freedom of navigation at sea has been underpinned by US San Francisco system of alliances that have deterred revisionist actors from launching more wars and aggression. There are exceptions such as the current Russia-Ukraine war, but if Ukraine was in NATO, Russia would not have invaded in the first place. And this is also what's preventing China from invading Taiwan now. The world might have listened to you if you said this before Covid. US alliances have been solidified (from NATO, AUKUS, the Quad, etc) and will continue to grow stronger to maintain unipolarity. Because the alternative is a despotic world run by Russia, China, North Korea and Iran.
Once again ur arguments only showing ur ignorant and allow more genocide from western imperialism
so you agree the world being monopolized by the US and the rest of the world has to bow what the US want ? Such a weird opinion. With multipolar it makes US to think twice to invade other country. US will not be dare to invade Iraq, Suriah, Libya if China and Russia has an even military capabilities
Kenapa Amerika Serikat yang belajar?
Rakyat Indonesia yang harus belajar.
Pribumi Indonesia yang harus belajar.