Technology Readiness Level (TRL) - Innovation Management

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  • čas přidán 30. 07. 2016
  • The TRL scale was developed by NASA and their definitions are described below with a link to their website.
    Definition Of Technology Readiness Levels
    TRL 1 Basic principles observed and reported: Transition from scientific research to applied research. Essential characteristics and behaviours of systems and architectures. Descriptive tools
    are mathematical formulations or algorithms.
    TRL 2 Technology concept and/or application formulated: Applied research. Theory and scientific principles are focused on specific application area to define the concept. Characteristics
    of the application are described. Analytical tools are developed for simulation or analysis of the application.
    TRL 3 Analytical and experimental critical function and/or characteristic proof-of concept:
    Proof of concept validation. Active Research and Development (R&D) is initiated with analytical and laboratory studies. Demonstration of technical feasibility using breadboard or
    brassboard implementations that are exercised with representative data.
    TRL 4 Component/subsystem validation in laboratory environment: Standalone prototyping implementation and test. Integration of technology elements. Experiments with full-scale problems or data sets.
    TRL 5 System/subsystem/component validation in relevant environment: Thorough testing of prototyping in representative environment. Basic technology elements integrated with
    reasonably realistic supporting elements. Prototyping implementations conform to target environment and interfaces.
    TRL 6 System/subsystem model or prototyping demonstration in a relevant end-to-end environment (ground or space): Prototyping implementations on full-scale realistic problems. Partially integrated with existing systems. Limited documentation available. Engineering feasibility fully demonstrated in actual system application.
    TRL 7 System prototyping demonstration in an operational environment (ground or space): System prototyping demonstration in operational environment. System is at or near scale of the operational system, with most functions available for demonstration and test. Well integrated with collateral and ancillary systems. Limited documentation available.
    TRL 8 Actual system completed and "mission qualified" through test and demonstration in an operational environment (ground or space): End of system development. Fully integrated
    with operational hardware and software systems. Most user documentation, training documentation, and maintenance documentation completed. All functionality tested in simulated
    and operational scenarios. Verification and Validation (V&V) completed.
    TRL 9 Actual system "mission proven" through successful mission operations (ground or space): Fully integrated with operational hardware/software systems. Actual system has been
    thoroughly demonstrated and tested in its operational environment. All documentation completed. Successful operational experience. Sustaining engineering support in place.
    esto.nasa.gov/files/trl_defin...

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