The Seven Dialects of the Quran - Sheikh Adnan Abdul Qadir
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- čas přidán 17. 06. 2014
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The brother translating needs a medal... he did an absolutely amazing job with the translating. That is world class
The 7 dialects (ahruf):
1. Difference in writing (lafz) with the same meaning (ma'na)
2. Difference in writing (lafz) and meaning (ma'na)
3. Variations caused by difference in omission and additions of words
4. Variations caused by difference in placement of words
5. Variations caused by difference in the position of diacritical marks
6. Variations of pronunciation or accent
7. Variations in stopping (waqf) of recitation
5. Should be iraab no? Diacritical marks did not exist at the time.
@@mohammadrizwaan1890 The diacritical marks did not exist at that time, but the people at that time knew how to pronouns the words without the diacritical marks [diacritical marks were added later for the non-Arab reader/speaker]. They [the Shahaba etc.] knew that "Malik" was with a fatha (in one qira'ah) and "Malik" was with a kasrah (in another qira'ah) and those differences in qira'at when it comes to the fatha/kasrah/dhammah denotes that one of the ahruf must have been differences in diacritical marks. As far as I understand akhi and Allahu alam. I could be wrong.
masya Allah, I'm saving this comment, this comment needs to be pinned! jazakAllaah khoir
@@tamziid Depends on how far one's knowledge on the subject is. By the time i read his comment, I hadn't finished watching the video and was not confused. I found it very helpful rather than confusing. His comment should be pinned.
@@khitir1500 Assalamu'alaikum, Brother.
"Msh llh brthr Khtr jzkllh khr" reads masha Allaah brother Khitir jazakAllaah khoir. Is that a good example of non diacritical arabic in English? That's how i explain it to people.
This topic is something which most of us are either unaware or confused about. Ma shaa Allah Sheikh has done a big work by talking and explaining the subject well and the brother translating has done an equally good job by translating it well. Alhamdulillah !
That christian lady at speakers corner should see this
I love listening to the variations of the seven aḥruf; these seven compliment one another and gives us a deeper understanding of the Qur'ān.
True. I find them very fascinating.
What a boss! Great explanation. May Allah subhana a ta'ala bless him!
Lol...tushay..indeed
different words !!! with "similar "meaning ??? The Quran is preserved word by word 🚀
@@thecriterion-718 Akhi show me any arabic Quran in any Ahruf ? Every arabic Quran is written in classical Arabic and should have the same words .
Allah said in Quran it was rev in perfect Arabic not one word about 7 Ahruf. Different arabic Quran riwayat have different words . Allah did not preserve Quran ...Quran is wrong
Quran riwaya of Hafs 2:184 how many poor people must you feed after missing a fast? Answer: 1. According to Warsh 2:184 how many poor people must you feed after missing a fast? Answer 3 or more.
Hafs Quran in 2:10 it says that Muslims get condemned to hell for lying and in the Warsh Quran the same passage says they get condemned to hell for being LIED TO
He "said" (qaala), "My lord knows ..." (21:4) Hafs verses Warsh "Say" (qul): My lord knows ...
Hafs version qaala is the perfect tense and therefore Muhammad is the subject of the verb, but in the Warsh version qul is the imperative and therefore the subject is God who is commanding Muhammad/Muslims. This difference is repeated in 21:112.
Example of new ruling of Fiqh due to change in grammatical position of a word:
Top one is Qiraat Hafs and the bottom is Qiraat Duri.
In Hafs Recitation, Arjulakum (being mansub) is linked to washing, while in Duri recitation, Arjulikum (being Majrur) is linked to wiping. Thus, we get two fiqh rulings from the two recitations i.e.:
1. Feet are to be washed in wudu.
2. Feet are to be wiped.
Ma sha Allah. Jazakumullahu khairan.
I urge with all muslim non muslims and evangelist you will find all answers to the question whoever says 26 or many different quran.from the 1400 years is still original state.
ما شاء الله جزاك الله خيرا
Alhumdulillah
Brilliantly explained
Was confused for so long
Now everything is clear
May Allah swt give barakah in shaikh work
So beneficial SubhānAllāh May Allah be pleased with your efforts
This video was very helpful and interesting. Thank you and mag Allah protect you.
Bring the shaykh often
I love his topics very very beneficial❤
different words !!! with "similar "meaning ??? The Quran is preserved word by word 🚀
@@SheikhAlladeen cookie and biscuit. Let's sincerely use our brains.
@@zakirnaikahmaddeedat3651 Sheikh no word not even a single letter has been changed in the Quran there is only one preserved Quran letter by letter and word for word ?
MashAllah..!
Subhan Allah
Jazakallah khyran
I don't know why I feel always like crying when I listen to the sheikh explaining this knowledge
different words !!! with "similar "meaning ??? The Quran is preserved word by word 🚀
جزاك الله خيرFor imparting such a wonderful knowledge. May Allah bless the brothers who brought it to us.
jazakallahu khair
Wa antum fajazzakumllahu Khaeran
Masha,Allah
Jazakallahu Khairan!, well explained
جزاک اللہ
JazakAllah for this. Such a detailed lecture.
Interesting.. Jazakhallahu khayran..
Very interesting discussion. The subjects of the Ahruf/qiraat have been widely discussed since the earliest days of Islam. It is true that most common Muslims are not educated regarding these topics. All the discussions of Muslim Scholars on this subject have all arrived at the same conclusion. That the Quran we have today is indeed the exact preserved speech of God. They have different opinions regarding the nature or definition of what exactly constitutes the term Ahruf however their conclusions are all the same. The Quran was preserved as is verifiable through the written texts that have been carbon dated to the times that Islam was revealed and also through the Oral preservation in an unbroken chain from millions of Hufaz(those that know the text by heart). It is true that many Muslims need to educate themselves more regarding these and many other Islamic topics.
different words !!! with "similar "meaning ??? The Quran is preserved word by word 🚀
@@SheikhAlladeen Quran was revealed with 7 different modes so those modal variations are all divine in origin as was explained by the prophet peace be upon him during his lifetime.
Mashallah beautiful explanation
Masha allah
HamdolillahThank you for this video.
شكرا لكم على المحاضرة
Maashallah. Fantastic explaination. May allah blessed the syaikh n the translator
Straight forward useful information, no second was lost, translation was professional too, Jazaak Allah Khair
Amazing lecture and amazing translation..
best explained Alhamdulillah
Great translator
بھت ہی اچھا ماشاءاللہ اللہ پاک لمبی زندگی دے
Beat lecture in terms explaining the issue of Seven dialects. The Shaikh gives many examples to clarify and to make you understand what the Ahruf is.
mashAllah
He reviews 1-5 starting @26:20
Mohamed Eldaly THANK YOU
Thank you so much.
Mvp
Mohamed Eldaly Thank You
alhamdulillah thanks. May Allah bless you and your family
VERY GOOD I LIKE IT
ALLAHU AKBAR
different words !!! with "similar "meaning ??? The Quran is preserved word by word 🚀
go chew some Kath bro
In our mosque, sheikh recites in different dialects and people ask questions every time he recites different dialects. Although he explained few times previously yet they ask the same question again and again. People are so ignorant. Mashallah this explanation is so precise and knowledgeable.
for everyone who wants to understand better, my advice is to learn tafsir where you will be exposed all that the sheikh is trying to explain. in tafsir we learn all, in learning recitation we learn all. but of course you will start with one Reading, so don't hurry up.
@11:40 the ayah referred by the sheikh is not in surah Baqarah but in surah Aal-e-Imran ayat 146
I also caught that mistake as well, but It is a minor error on the side of the Sheikh and usually happens when you get older and older. You tend to forget easily and memory usually begins to weaken when you're old.
May Allah increase us in beneficial knowledge in this dunya and the akhira
@@User-so8fj this is how the Quran was memorized all screwed up :)
@@SheikhAlladeen It still can be corrected with the mushaf if a person's memorization is weak. There are still people who have better memory than someone else that can correct a mistake made by a person when the person recites the Quran.
Only 42K views? Anyways May Allah bless the Sheikh immensely and the organizers of this event!
With regard to the difference of opinion among the scholars as to whether the Basmalah is counted as a verse of the Qur’aan or not, this does not come under this heading, because the scholars of Qur’aan recitation did not differ with regard to reciting it at the beginning of the soorahs. And the Sahaabah (may Allah be pleased with them) were unanimously agreed that it must be written at the beginning of all soorahs apart from Soorat at-Tawbah, and that is in the Mushaf that was written by ‘Uthmaan ibn ‘Affaan (may Allah be pleased with him) and sent to all regions.
Where we can Find Full of different Qiraat in seven Qiraat of Quran?
Perhaps it is my lack of understanding of Arabic but the third point, the addition and subtraction of words in an ayah.
Is this possible without changing the consonantal skeleton of the Uthmani Codex??
If not then was there variation present in the script of one of the uthmanic codecs?
The video was very helpful otherwise - thank you to the sheikh and brothers at the masjid
Until I get an answer, I will assume for now that it does not change the consonantal skeleton as I do not think this is something 1200 years of scholarship would have overlooked, especially for Ibn Kathir’s reading which is mutawaatir, furthermore I’m no expect in Arabic.
Well the Uthmanic codex was 5 codices, and one of the codices would have a change in the consonantal skeleton to facilitate extra words. For the longest time I though uthmans codex was just 1 book and it had me confused
Emze Yh I did some research and found the same - I’m satisfied with this.
@@xHassan432 this stuff needs to be more mainstream because most Muslims probably don't even know qiraat and ahruf even exist let alone what they are
@@emze563 one question:
If there are a textual variants between the codices of Uthman (RA), how can there be one Quran as there as the textual ariants make them into 2 Qurans? Please clarify this as I am confused.
What is mean by 14 different modes of recitation and 120 different types of recitation
Please give the reference of Hadith.
How doy you understand Arabic?? So well
I didn't get the grammatical differences as he didn't say the differences in English. Or did I miss it?
Same. I think it was difficult to translate
Because there is not difference, Arabic is really complex to translate the difference '
This seems for me to be a new definition of what 7 ahruf means.
What is his evidence?
Assalamu'alaikum warahmatullah, dear Brother. I'd like to know if you have any thought of what is the strongest definition of Ahruf according to the salafus sholih. JazakAllaah khoir 🙏.
@@zakirnaikahmaddeedat3651 the strongest opinion is that we dont know.
@@ahmadar1278 any article referring to the salafus sholih that i can read on this opinion? jazakAllaah khoir 🙏.
The shaykh did not explain how there is only ONE Quran while the actual words (like the "Howa" and "Min" that was mentioned) can differ between them.
You should learn the history of the Qiraat first then you will understand
All the mutawatir qiraat of Quran are in fact Quran. This gives richness and depth in meaning.
I have the same concern as the brother here. How can there be an addition of words in the actual SCRIPT, if the script is uniform.
I accept that both are authentic, it’s just I always thought that the codex and the actual script in the codex was the same but the vowel marks and points were different (depending on warsh, hafs etc)
@@hasanshirazi9535 different words !!! with "similar "meaning ??? The Quran is preserved word by word 🚀
be happy chew some Kath
@@hasanshirazi9535 can we recite all mutawwatir qiroaat from uthmaani mushaf?
If you care to know what Messiah Jesus said and did, you have to read the Bible.
Quran riwaya of Hafs 2:184 how many poor people must you feed after missing a fast? Answer: 1. According to Warsh 2:184 how many poor people must you feed after missing a fast? Answer 3 or more.
Hafs Quran in 2:10 it says that Muslims get condemned to hell for lying and in the Warsh Quran the same passage says they get condemned to hell for being LIED TO
He "said" (qaala), "My lord knows ..." (21:4) Hafs verses Warsh "Say" (qul): My lord knows ...
Hafs version qaala is the perfect tense and therefore Muhammad is the subject of the verb, but in the Warsh version qul is the imperative and therefore the subject is God who is commanding Muhammad/Muslims. This difference is repeated in 21:112.
Example of new ruling of Fiqh due to change in grammatical position of a word:
Top one is Qiraat Hafs and the bottom is Qiraat Duri.
In Hafs Recitation, Arjulakum (being mansub) is linked to washing, while in Duri recitation, Arjulikum (being Majrur) is linked to wiping. Thus, we get two fiqh rulings from the two recitations i.e.:
1. Feet are to be washed in wudu.
2. Feet are to be wiped.
when you copy and paste something you don't any idea.
do you know that you can wash or wipe according to the situation? which situation ? do you know?
don't ridicule yourself on public.
btw, if you are a muslim go to mosque and learn.
@@Mohamedismail-sb6pd why did Egypt choose riwayah of Hafs as "official" Quran if every Quran has ex. the same words even letter by letter ? Does this make any sense to a half way intelligent thinking person ? All different arabic Qurans. How stupid they all have ex the same words.
1, Qaloon Qur'an
2, Al- susi(ibn-katheer) Qur'an
3,Khaled QUR'AN
4,Idrees QUR'AN
5,warsh Qur'an
6, Hafs Ad- Dury (Abu - Amro alBasri) QUR'AN
7,Al- Laith QUR'AN
8,Al- Bazzi Qur'an
9,Al- Azraq QUR'AN
10,As - Susi (Abu Amro alBasri) QUR'AN
11,Ad - Dury(alkisa'i) QUR'AN
12, Ibn shanboodh Qur'an
13,Al- Asbahaani QUR'AN
14,Hisham QUR'AN
15,Ibn Dhakwan QUR'AN
16,Isa BinWardan QUR'AN
17,Sulayman QUR'AN
18, Ibn Jammaz QUR'AN
19,Ahmad bin Farah QUR'AN
20,Qunbul Qur'an
21,Showba QUR'AN
22, Ruwais QUR'AN
23,Shujaa' bin Abi Nasr Al- Balakhi QUR'AN
24, Abu Amro Al -Ala QUR'AN
25,Hafs QUR'AN
26, Ruh QUR'AN
27, Al- Dury(Al Hasan AlBasri) QUR'AN
28, Hafs Al - Dury(ibn kathir) QUR'AN
29,khalf QUR'AN
30,Ishaq QUR'AN
31,Al Hasan bin Said Al- Matuu'l QUR'AN
32, Abu- Farah Al- Shan - budhi QUR'AN
@@SheikhAlladeen I feel the smell of those who debate for debate nothing more, but I choose to think that you are not one of them. As you mentioned intelligence, I guess that the very first step of intelligence is to master your topic, and I don't see that in your comment. You can see my comment for Muslims also if you like. Do you know that becoming a Qari'a you need to start from somewhere with one reading, then if you want to achieve a higher scholarship you learn more readings? Do you that for you to learn Tafsir(the explanation of the Quran) you start to learn with one but along the way wherever there is a different pronunciation(AKA different word for those who can't read Arabic without punctuation) or even with +/- a word, you have to stop and mention that particular way of reading? Those different readings always add more meaning, generalization, or restriction. Also, you can read Quran in your prayer in any way you like, and nobody will question you as those are all valid.
I am sure you are not someone who is trying to debate for debate, but someone who genuinely asks questions, so my little advice to you is to stay humble and not comment on something you don't understand well.
A simple example, I am new to the English language and culture so you will not see me trying to criticize the language, its culture, or its people as I am not qualified to do that.
If your claim or any claim of the "ex-muslims" or "youtube - experts" were true, then the Arabs of that time would make it as they hated Islam more than anybody else. The other day I saw on youtube a lady claiming that a guy in the speaker's corner wrote wrongly some Quranic verses, I verified and I felt sorry for her. The guy did not make any mistake, he just wrote without punctuation to see her reaction as she claimed to "expose " him.
And pls don't humiliate yourself with those ridicule comments. I am done with this topic. I have very limited time for social media( purpose of being here? practice English listening, hhhhhh).
P.S: For Hafs way of reading in Egypt or anywhere else is very simple to understand bc it's the most popular one amongst Muslims. Only a few places you will see ppl reading in another way. From China, India to Africa(for those who don't know it's a continent, not a country), all the way to Europe and North America, it's the most popular. And I personally lived in many of those countries. Again, it's not the only correct way to read, every of the 7-8 most known readings are memorized by the people and are common in Islamic scholarship.
Thank you for giving me the opportunity to show off my beginner-level English skills.
The Prophet(SAWS) did not write anything.Everything was spoken,and memorized
different words !!! with "similar "meaning ??? The Quran is preserved word by word 🚀
All Muslims believe the Quran has had different words since the beginning.
Yes , that seem pretty weird for someone who speaks "English" or a modern language well yeah Arabic is not modern at all , just see how much arabic have of synonyms 🤨
Every arabic Quran today is in classical Arabic. Forget Aharuf .No more . The problem is ,different riwayat have different words IN CLASSICAL ARABIC. Proof Quran was corrupted.
BTW who said you could add dots ? Did Allah command that ? Was the Quran without dots not perfect ?
all different arabic Qurans no no they all have the same words ??? So many different all same words why so many different ? They all have the same words Allah said so
1, Qaloon Qur'an
2, Al- susi(ibn-katheer) Qur'an
3,Khaled QUR'AN
4,Idrees QUR'AN
5,warsh Qur'an
6, Hafs Ad- Dury (Abu - Amro alBasri) QUR'AN
7,Al- Laith QUR'AN
8,Al- Bazzi Qur'an
9,Al- Azraq QUR'AN
10,As - Susi (Abu Amro alBasri) QUR'AN
11,Ad - Dury(alkisa'i) QUR'AN
12, Ibn shanboodh Qur'an
13,Al- Asbahaani QUR'AN
14,Hisham QUR'AN
15,Ibn Dhakwan QUR'AN
16,Isa BinWardan QUR'AN
17,Sulayman QUR'AN
18, Ibn Jammaz QUR'AN
19,Ahmad bin Farah QUR'AN
20,Qunbul Qur'an
21,Showba QUR'AN
22, Ruwais QUR'AN
23,Shujaa' bin Abi Nasr Al- Balakhi QUR'AN
24, Abu Amro Al -Ala QUR'AN
25,Hafs QUR'AN
26, Ruh QUR'AN
27, Al- Dury(Al Hasan AlBasri) QUR'AN
28, Hafs Al - Dury(ibn kathir) QUR'AN
29,khalf QUR'AN
30,Ishaq QUR'AN
31,Al Hasan bin Said Al- Matuu'l QUR'AN
32, Abu- Farah Al- Shan - budhi QUR'AN
Subhan Allah
Hi
Subhan Allah