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Marbury v. Madison Case Brief Summary | Law Case Explained

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  • čas přidán 26. 08. 2015
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    Marbury v. Madison | 5 U.S. (Cranch 1) 137 (1803)
    The presidential election of 1800 was one of the most contentious in our young nation’s history. Federalist President John Adams fought for reelection, but it became clear that the Anti-Federalists, led by Democratic-Republican and Vice President Thomas Jefferson, would take the office. Meanwhile, in an effort to preserve the influence of the party, the Federalist-led Congress passed the Judiciary Act of 1801, now known as the Midnight Judges Act, which reorganized the federal judiciary, and the District of Columbia Organic Act, both of which created dozens of new judgeships and justiceships.
    Adams then spent his last next few weeks in office appointing dozens of Federalists to the judiciary. These appointees became known as the midnight judges. The group obtained approval from Congress on March 2nd. The commissions were signed by Adams and sealed by the Secretary of State on March 3rd. The last remaining step was for the commissions to be physically delivered to the appointees by the Secretary of State.
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Komentáře • 219

  • @angrysshark
    @angrysshark Před 7 lety +186

    Thanks, this really helped! I had 24 hours to write a page about this but I couldn't find any websites that explained it well for me.

    • @yuneedtokno
      @yuneedtokno Před 5 lety +1

      Jan Meijer lol let’s try 24 hours to write 3 pages. But yes this and a few other videos helped me by far. The government and history is definitely my worst subject.

    • @joshtran6689
      @joshtran6689 Před 4 lety +2

      Some of the language was a bit confusing so you will require a background knowledge, but I love how it has visuals for us visual learners, makes it easier to understand

    • @twilightfog8033
      @twilightfog8033 Před 3 lety

      Me too !

  • @rrjwnownbuwjclwjkdjjensiwn5838

    This video made me cry. I couldn't understand anything

  • @bruhman7018
    @bruhman7018 Před rokem +52

    Summary:
    John Adams appoints new judges and told his secretary to deliver their commissions (paper that says they can work), but his secretary didn’t do it until after John Adams was removed from office and replaced by Madison. Then Madison took office and told his secretary that he didn’t have to deliver the commissions. Because of this one of the judges that Adams previously appointed sought to get his commission somehow so he sued. From the case they found: the judges have the right to get their commission and it’s not the judicial branches job to enforce (I think). To come to the verdict the judge in hard of the case looked to the constitution to see if what they did was constitutional, which is called judicial review.

    • @emilystacks5690
      @emilystacks5690 Před rokem +6

      THANK YOU!!!

    • @averyjoyce6078
      @averyjoyce6078 Před rokem +18

      While this was a good summary, there were two major errors.
      Jefferson was the one who replaced Adams as president, and Madison was the secretary who was told not to deliver the commissions.

    • @deviously991
      @deviously991 Před rokem

      @@emilystacks5690it’s not completely right look at the other guys reply for the real thing

  • @savinig7145
    @savinig7145 Před 3 lety +139

    AKJKJEF I'M PANICKING THIS IS SO LAST MINUTE BUT I GOT THIS MUCH...President John Adams wanted to expand the federalist party’s influence by making the Judiciary Act 1801 and appointing a bunch of new judges because he was going to lose the election to Jefferson. Marbury was one of those judges who was going to be newly appointed. He didn’t get his commission letter on time because the government changed, Adams lost and Jefferson was appointed to office, along with his new secretary of state, James Madison. Madison refused to give Marbury the commission letter. Marbury tried to sue him. The courts however, identified the act as unconstitutional because it expands the power of the supreme court beyond what is granted by the constitution and conflicts with article 3 so Marbury lost the case.
    (feel free to correct me if I'm wrong but my brain is being deep fried rn)

  • @BK-ph8cq
    @BK-ph8cq Před 3 lety +111

    Most important thing about this case: established judicial review.

    • @MikeRosoftJH
      @MikeRosoftJH Před 3 lety +3

      So if somebody goes to complain that five unelected officials have - say - changed the state definitions of marriage, then don't complain to the Obergefell court - complain to the Marbury court. That courts have the authority to invalidate laws that are contrary to the constitution has been established 200 years ago and accepted since. (Though this also leaves an unfortunate legacy: the next time courts would invalidate a law, it was in the dreadful Dred Scott decision.)

    • @jeffh.2588
      @jeffh.2588 Před 5 měsíci

      It also shows the constitution is the law of the land.

  • @kojack635
    @kojack635 Před 6 lety +200

    wtf. I have no idea what this is talking about. My midterm is in 2 1/2 hours. fml

    • @ayeitsme5425
      @ayeitsme5425 Před 5 lety +16

      Did u pass?

    • @OTBASH
      @OTBASH Před 4 lety +5

      I have my midterm over these case briefs tomorrow. Fml and god help me.

    • @evda_3
      @evda_3 Před 3 měsíci

      @@OTBASHhow’d it go?

  • @Lawperson97
    @Lawperson97 Před 3 lety +49

    To all the people who are confused.... that’s because Quimbee is a source for law students. It’s not geared towards people who aren’t in law school

    • @poeala3092
      @poeala3092 Před 3 lety +2

      o that makes sense ty

    • @megumin4564
      @megumin4564 Před 2 lety +15

      I'm in law school and I don't understand 🙂

    • @Lawperson97
      @Lawperson97 Před 2 lety +3

      @@megumin4564 im assuming you’re a 1L :) (sorry if i’m wrong) you’ll understand it in no time!

    • @megumin4564
      @megumin4564 Před 2 lety +1

      @@Lawperson97 yes I am! I'm also not american and from a country that has the romano-germanic system (civil law not common law) so all of that is too complicated to me but ty

    • @Lawperson97
      @Lawperson97 Před 2 lety +3

      @@megumin4564 im in Louisiana so we’re the only US state to have to learn roman civil law. You’re right, it’s very different and confusing

  • @DaSchmidtzel
    @DaSchmidtzel Před 4 lety +100

    This makes me....Emotionless

  • @gahrie
    @gahrie Před 5 lety +45

    This is the first time I've ever seen anyone mention the fact that Marshall was the Secretary of State who failed to deliver the commissions. Nobody ever asks why he didn't recuse himself when the case reached the Supreme Court.

    • @c.j.burton6211
      @c.j.burton6211 Před 2 lety +4

      My ConLaw book does. "As a result, some have questioned whether Marshall should have participated in the Court's resolution of the case."

    • @davidb.e.6450
      @davidb.e.6450 Před rokem

      Actually, that's a good question!

  • @user-hw7qj1zm8k
    @user-hw7qj1zm8k Před 5 lety +82

    I’m still confused af I’m about to fail this test

  • @donnaclark286
    @donnaclark286 Před 7 lety +31

    Thank you for the clear explanation for this case. I can now teach it better to my students

  • @beanbunsoup6647
    @beanbunsoup6647 Před 2 lety +44

    SUMMARY FOR DUMMIES:
    Dude hires a bunch of judges and asks his bro to deliver them their letters saying their hired. He leaves office and tells the new guy to not deliver the letters. One of the guys who was hired and didn’t get a letter sues

  • @KanaRam-zr4jo
    @KanaRam-zr4jo Před 2 lety +4

    I am Indian When I was studying world politics, then Marbury vs Madison controversy came in front of me, so I was curious to know about them in detail and I was searching on CZcams, then your video came in front of me. You explained very well.

  • @shushilkabir1330
    @shushilkabir1330 Před 3 lety +6

    Finals in 5 hours and I'm here. Judging by the comments this is the last stage for law students.

    • @user-hw7tm4bg8u
      @user-hw7tm4bg8u Před 2 lety

      its the last stage for law students in russia too/ especially when you have to past the history of law of foreing countries

  • @jasmineyonanstudent43
    @jasmineyonanstudent43 Před 3 lety +8

    Thanks so much for explaining this case in layman's terms! I so appreciate it!

  • @sarahjeanne8584
    @sarahjeanne8584 Před 5 lety +8

    Even though english isn't my first language the video helped a lot ! It's more clear to me thanks for that.

  • @Fireeater-rl4ep
    @Fireeater-rl4ep Před 4 lety +7

    Does this case set the precedent that any law that goes against the Constitution is null and void?

  • @averyjoyce6078
    @averyjoyce6078 Před rokem

    Thank you so much! I had been searching for an easy summary of the case, and this helped a lot.

  • @creatureconnor
    @creatureconnor Před rokem +3

    I find it funny and sad how everyone forgets about poor Marbury. The court literally took his side and he won the case, but the dude still never got his dang commission for some reason.

    • @diamondmax5141
      @diamondmax5141 Před rokem +1

      They explained the reason, issuing the mandamus would be unconstitutional.

  • @p11111
    @p11111 Před 5 lety +2

    Mayor Quimbee is my favorite mayor

  • @JoseSanchez-wq3xk
    @JoseSanchez-wq3xk Před 3 lety +6

    Please make this easier for student to understand

  • @raidone7413
    @raidone7413 Před 2 lety +1

    there is so much legal mumbo jumbo that I dont even know what im gonna do. Im just gonna turn my assignment in for half points and do the extra credit lmao

  • @chuckwarren9671
    @chuckwarren9671 Před 7 lety +82

    my favorite anime

  • @killer13324
    @killer13324 Před 3 měsíci

    However most misinterpret that quote to mean that the judiciary was the sole and exclusive arbiter on the matter when no such sentiment was expressed at any point in the case

  • @JenniferBellfilms
    @JenniferBellfilms Před 4 lety +3

    Bless you. I have my first law midterm tomorrow on this case. ❤️

  • @dubbed4555
    @dubbed4555 Před 5 lety +16

    ThIs makes no sense

  • @melymelo2714
    @melymelo2714 Před 3 lety +4

    I'm French and we learn this case in my law class and i don't understand I wanna die 💀

  • @juliusgallardo918
    @juliusgallardo918 Před 6 lety +3

    I have an a push test tomorrow, I’m dead meat

  • @Andrewsinternetprovider
    @Andrewsinternetprovider Před 8 lety +6

    Why doesn't this apply to laws restricting which firearms I am allowed to own?

    • @lemaygaming6952
      @lemaygaming6952 Před 6 lety

      Sinister Pumpkin Nice propaganda.

    • @rzin2010
      @rzin2010 Před 5 lety +2

      Well, you see, the second amendment states "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed." While it does state that this right will "not be infringed," it also states that this "militia" must be "well regulated." The regulatory laws we have are put in place to provide the regulation that the constitution calls for; personally, I believe that with all the shootings recently, one could argue that the usage and distribution of firearms are not well regulated and that more reforms are needed to enforce this section of the amendment. This will not infringe on the rights of the people, for those determined capable to responsibly own a firearm will be able to own one. However, that is just my opinion: the great thing about our country is that everyone is free to decide what they believe. :)

    • @Shrdlu42
      @Shrdlu42 Před 5 lety +2

      It does apply. This case dealt with the Supreme Court's ORIGINAL Jurisdiction, that is with the cases it can hear DIRECTLY, rather than on APPEAL from lower court decisions. The issuance of a Mandamus is an exercise of ORIGINAL Jurisdiction, which the Constitution didn't grant to the Supreme Court in cases like this.
      But in the gun control cases (such as D.C. v. Heller) the Supreme Court was exercising APPELLATE Jurisdiction, in a manor the Constitution does provide for. Thus it could review D.C.'s law, and through the use of Judicial Review declare it unconstitutional.
      P.S. - I know this is complicated. That's why I had to go through three years of Law School, plus the hell of cramming for the Bar Exam, plus the heck of taking the Bar Exam, before I could practice Law!

    • @Alex-mn5rs
      @Alex-mn5rs Před 3 lety

      It absolutely does apply. The problem is that the SC is complacent with the actions of the Legislative. They could strike down each and every law restricting gun ownership, but they won’t. There a tons of invalid laws and government practices that need to be struck down, but they won’t do it.

    • @promotingnwofivehundredmil1369
      @promotingnwofivehundredmil1369 Před 2 lety

      @@rzin2010 says regulated milita not regulated right to bear arms. Idiot

  • @moonlightfitz
    @moonlightfitz Před 2 lety

    Thanks for the video

  • @s.mmehedi5990
    @s.mmehedi5990 Před 4 lety +1

    Thanks It's really help me in my reading.

  • @ecclesiaid7943
    @ecclesiaid7943 Před 2 lety

    Relly helpful. Thanku sir. From Pakistan

  • @emyyoungblood658
    @emyyoungblood658 Před 7 měsíci

    This case was the first time I’ve seen a judge use the word “behooved” in an opinion… Thank you Constitutional Law 🤭😭

  • @nulnwiss2720
    @nulnwiss2720 Před 3 lety

    Many Thanks, greetings from Holland :)

  • @jakeydelasbebs8800
    @jakeydelasbebs8800 Před 6 lety +20

    So the Supreme Court struck down a law that extended its power beyond the limits of the Constitution...by extending its own power beyond the limits of the Constitution...

    • @Shrdlu42
      @Shrdlu42 Před 5 lety +9

      False. The power of Judicial Review was fully intended by the Founders.
      For example, Hamilton (in Federalist Paper Number 78) declared it was necessary to guarantee a limited government (a concept so "beloved" by "conservatives").
      "Limitations of this kind can be preserved in practice no other way than through . . . the courts of justice; whose duty it must be to declare all acts contrary to the . . . constitution void. Without this, all . . . rights or privileges would amount to nothing.
      * * * *
      The interpretation of the laws is the proper and peculiar province of the courts. A constitution is, in fact, and must be regarded by the judges as, a fundamental law. It therefore belongs to them to ascertain its meaning . . . ."
      Of course, "conservatives" only object to this power when the courts do something they don't like, you never hear them object to Judicial Review in cases such as Citizens United, or D.C. v. Heller (striking down a gun control law). To be fair, "liberals" are guilty of the same thing. As the old saying goes: Whether one approves or condemns a decision depends on whose ox was gored!

    • @shivamkrishnam54
      @shivamkrishnam54 Před 4 lety +1

      The former part of your comment is correct, whereas the latter part is wrong as the Supreme Court in Article 3 of the U.S Constitution has been given the power of Judicial review as its original jurisdiction by its makers. @jacob_peterson

    • @classonbread5757
      @classonbread5757 Před 4 lety

      @@Shrdlu42 when do the conservatives disagree with this power then?

    • @Shrdlu42
      @Shrdlu42 Před 4 lety

      Dear @@classonbread5757:
      Whenever it's used in ways they don't like. On the other hand, when it's used in ways they like you never hear them complain about "judge-made law" - for example in the D.C. v. Heller, Citizen's United, and Hobby Lobby cases. All examples of Judicial Review used to strike down laws conservatives disliked.

    • @duckingcensorship1037
      @duckingcensorship1037 Před 2 lety

      @@Shrdlu42 DC was defying the right of the people in the Heller case.
      🤷‍♂️

  • @iakurkhuli1627
    @iakurkhuli1627 Před 3 lety +1

    Best video comparing with other ones. Great job

  • @rexi1414
    @rexi1414 Před 4 lety

    Nice, this will help with my common law case law... THX from Europe :)

  • @Noorrjfm88.6
    @Noorrjfm88.6 Před 6 lety +1

    Thank u its very helped

  • @micky23full
    @micky23full Před 8 lety

    Thank you sir!

  • @nickgarza9884
    @nickgarza9884 Před 3 lety +1

    I still don't know what happened

  • @liyuanqian9143
    @liyuanqian9143 Před 9 měsíci

    One commentary I listened to describes this as a conspiracy by Federalists, to check on the incoming anti-Federalist presidency, to establish a stronger position of the nascent federal Supreme Court by securing its right to judicial review.
    So the omission of dispatch of commission was deliberate, Madison withheld them as anticipated, prompting Marbury vs Madison in the Supreme Court presided by Marshall.
    Marshall's verdict was designed to secure Supreme Court's authority on judicial review, not to enforce Marbury's commission.
    The latter would have been hard without cooperation from Jefferson and Madison, but the former established a precedence that the Jefferson presidency could not challenge without risking its own future executive decisions.

  • @gerrysong6908
    @gerrysong6908 Před 7 lety +1

    thx i found this very useful

  • @JanetAsare-yo3uy
    @JanetAsare-yo3uy Před rokem

    Is there any law students who can help me understand law case in the level 100

  • @philippinelslg3478
    @philippinelslg3478 Před 4 lety

    thaks this really helped !!!!!

  • @pussiestroker
    @pussiestroker Před 2 lety

    back then you can simultaneously be appointed as a justice and be secretary of state?

  • @randomguy4738
    @randomguy4738 Před 2 lety +1

    now explain it like I'm 3...

  • @lukerainey8542
    @lukerainey8542 Před 6 lety +6

    ugh...... history

  • @DrJonathanSinjenSmythe

    What was the source of the writ of mandamus ordering the delivery of the commission to Marbury? Who issued it?

    • @sabbywort8484
      @sabbywort8484 Před rokem +1

      Once in office, Jefferson directed his secretary of state, James Madison, to withhold the commission, and Marbury petitioned the Supreme Court to issue a writ of mandamus to compel Madison to act.

  • @justin10_0
    @justin10_0 Před 3 lety +3

    Is it me or this video is unclear and hard to understand what its explaining

  • @fiolds350
    @fiolds350 Před 2 lety +1

    So democratic republican party was once one party

  • @alecc3073
    @alecc3073 Před 2 lety +1

    I’m here bc of a test

  • @user-et3rh2nt1v
    @user-et3rh2nt1v Před 2 lety

    can you do make a video on mamat bin daud v gov of malaysia 🥺

  • @christylove8181
    @christylove8181 Před 7 lety

    What exactly is a Write of Mandamus? I'm a little confused on how it works.

    • @fridgebig
      @fridgebig Před 6 lety +4

      A writ of Mandamus in lamest terms is basically an order written by the court telling the executive they have to do something. Marbury wanted the court to tell Madison that he had to appoint him to the bench. Think of it like a kid asking his/her mom to tell the big brother to stop picking on them.

  • @rebbecarevel2197
    @rebbecarevel2197 Před 2 lety +1

    Una pena que no haya subtitulos en español 😞

  • @josephmiyeka830
    @josephmiyeka830 Před 4 lety

    NICE......I UNDERSTAND IT

  • @annakuefler2517
    @annakuefler2517 Před 6 měsíci +1

    Did the judges get their jobs?

  • @lilylilac3170
    @lilylilac3170 Před rokem

    I'm an exchange student and I need to write an essay about marbury but I don't understand anything in US history ☠️☠️

  • @723kwrenn
    @723kwrenn Před 3 lety +2

    Everyone here for tests and I'm here for knowledge

  • @dollremainz
    @dollremainz Před 3 lety +1

    am i dumb cause i dont understand anything

  • @goldenwalker9047
    @goldenwalker9047 Před 3 lety +1

    I,m so lost

    • @exposeevil5492
      @exposeevil5492 Před 3 lety

      See my work. When a man(Marberry) has his rights violated. He must seek remedy. He did it through writ of mandamus. Forget this video. See my video on this case. They look to Blackstones commentaries

  • @sabbywort8484
    @sabbywort8484 Před rokem

    Why was it unconstitutional

    • @41divad
      @41divad Před 11 měsíci

      Stated in the video

  • @BaFunGool
    @BaFunGool Před 7 lety

    Writing a Writ of Quo Warranto, listed Marbury and other key Stare Decisis. Marbury the foothold.

  • @strawberry7383
    @strawberry7383 Před 3 lety

    why didnt madision want to give murbury the commision and wtf is a commision?

  • @MultiProudMother
    @MultiProudMother Před 6 lety +2

    Since Marshall was the one who did not deliver the commissions in the first place, he never should have ruled on the case at all. Clearly a conflict of interest. Anyone could construe that he orchestrated the whole thing from the beginning.

    • @Shrdlu42
      @Shrdlu42 Před 5 lety +3

      Dear MultiProudMother:
      Arguable, at best. And any "conflict" is resolved by the fact that HE LET JEFFERSON AND MADISON GET AWAY WITH IT! (A fact which angered Jefferson no end.)
      As for your "construing", I think that is more a case of wild speculation.

  • @jannethmartinez8703
    @jannethmartinez8703 Před 6 lety

    Wait so who won?

    • @Shrdlu42
      @Shrdlu42 Před 5 lety

      Dear Janneth Martinez:
      In a sense, both Marbury and Madison "won". (It's one of the things which drove Jefferson mad.) Marbury was told he had the right to be a judge, while Madison was told the Supreme Court couldn't do a thing about it!

  • @kuubow4265
    @kuubow4265 Před 3 lety

    thx homie
    thats all i can really say :)

  • @skylarchilders63
    @skylarchilders63 Před 2 lety

    i have a frq test and i know absolutely nothing:)

  • @alisavage6116
    @alisavage6116 Před 4 lety +6

    this is too complicated

  • @lou7557
    @lou7557 Před rokem +1

    ....huh?

  • @dabujdos
    @dabujdos Před 7 lety +1

    Awesome video

  • @waleedkhan7938
    @waleedkhan7938 Před 2 lety

    So marbury was not comissioned as the justice of peace through and act passed by adams which was ultimately declared unconstitutional by Madison (the secretary of Jefferson).. Marbury lost Madison Won ?

    • @ritemolawbks8012
      @ritemolawbks8012 Před rokem +1

      It was unresolved because the Supreme Court had no jurisdiction, and Maybury had no legal or equitable remedies.

  • @julieannesalinas1146
    @julieannesalinas1146 Před 7 lety +4

    What caused the case?

    • @masonlutes
      @masonlutes Před 7 lety +8

      Thomas Jefferson told Madison not to deliver Marbury's commission to him. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 (passed by Congress), Marbury was already appointed. By signing Marbury’s commission, the President (John Adams)- the executive branch - legally appointed him as a justice of the peace in comport with the Judiciary Act.
      Goodluck on final!!

    • @Jayisafunkydude
      @Jayisafunkydude Před 7 lety +10

      hahaha who would have guessed a guy named Poontang Pounder would be helping us with our homework hahah

  • @senpai9453
    @senpai9453 Před 6 lety

    Its not call comment area it called comment section

  • @thehudsonexperience9816
    @thehudsonexperience9816 Před 7 lety +5

    Marbury versus Madison was wrongly decided. You can't just give your branch more power because you feel like it.

    • @DoctorMcEargasm
      @DoctorMcEargasm Před 7 lety +7

      They weren't giving themselves more power just because they felt like it, they gave themselves more power to overcome the problem of having laws contradicting the constitution...

    • @thehudsonexperience9816
      @thehudsonexperience9816 Před 7 lety +2

      Which is giving yourself more power because you feel like it...... The judicial branch is way too overpowered.

    • @DoctorMcEargasm
      @DoctorMcEargasm Před 7 lety +3

      It's really not lol... + you can't have an efficient and coherant system where laws contradict the constitution... even if the judiciary branch has a lot of power it's justified

    • @ByzantineCapitalManagement
      @ByzantineCapitalManagement Před 7 lety +2

      Overpowered ?Seriously No matter how much the US Supreme Court strikes down Government's action ,it is still followed .It is what we call the Tyranny of the Executive branch.

    • @Sirsk8ordie
      @Sirsk8ordie Před 6 lety +1

      Ear Gasm The first part is correct but the court definitely does have to much power. They should rule on law that is made, not make law from the bench. Also according to the constitution Congress has the power to over-rule a decision made by the court with a majority vote.

  • @MalinaBellk
    @MalinaBellk Před 7 lety +1

    how is this a landmark case???

    • @Shrdlu42
      @Shrdlu42 Před 5 lety +1

      Dear Malina Bellk:
      It's the first time the power of Judicial Review was used by the Supreme Court.

    • @divijakatakam2803
      @divijakatakam2803 Před 3 lety

      it established judicial review which is very very important in the current judiciary branch

  • @phoenixhebrewacademy2775
    @phoenixhebrewacademy2775 Před 5 lety +1

    i love u

  • @baronsecuna
    @baronsecuna Před 4 lety

    So Adams was huge weasel....the shenanigans of politics began bright and early....oh those genius of the founding fathers

  • @ChipTheBottom
    @ChipTheBottom Před 4 lety +6

    dude, i have no idea wtf you're talking about. Try next time breaking your vocabulary to simpler terms for us High Schoolers to understand.