How a WWI Biplane Works

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  • čas přidán 8. 06. 2024
  • A detailed 3D dissection of the wonderful German made Fokker DVII biplane from WWI.
    Special thanks to Jeff Brooks for script accuracy review! Check out his actual flying replica of this plane at his channel: / @jeffery7756
    Also thanks to others at the forum (theaerodrome.com/forum/) for their knowledge and research help.
    CREDITS
    Jacob O'Neal - Research, script, narration, 3D modeling / animation, music
    PATREON
    / animagraffs
    SOFTWARE USED
    I use Blender 3D to create these models. It's free and open source, and the community is amazing:
    www.blender.org/
    0:00 Intro
    00:27 Frame
    01:58 Cantilever Wing
    02:42 Exterior
    04:05 Engine
    05:15 Propeller
    05:57 Fuel
    06:27 Cockpit
    07:22 Starting Process
    08:41 Cockpit (Cont'd)
    11:46 Flight Control
    13:42 Landing Gear
    14:44 Guns
    15:38 Gun Synchronizing Gear
    17:22 Pilot
    18:18 Full View
    Correction:
    0:10 Before commenting, check the top pinned "VIDEO CORRECTIONS" thread.
    15:38 Prop is rotating backwards!
  • Věda a technologie

Komentáře • 1,1K

  • @animagraffs
    @animagraffs  Před 9 měsíci +270

    VIDEO CORRECTIONS
    Add your fixes to my work here! Duke out the finer details, sure, but hold the personal insults or I'LL PULL THIS CAR OVER and deal with it myself!

    • @animagraffs
      @animagraffs  Před 9 měsíci +47

      The rudder might be mixed up backwards. Experts please chime in.

    • @animagraffs
      @animagraffs  Před 9 měsíci +91

      The prop is definitely rotating the wrong way at the end sequence, but I got it right at the beginning so that ain't half bad. For all my talents I've yet to conquer rotating parts, which I get wrong in just about every video at some point. The nightmares!

    • @animagraffs
      @animagraffs  Před 9 měsíci +38

      The label is a little confusing for hp and top speed. It's 180 Horsepower vs. Top speed: 190 Kph (118 Mph)

    • @animagraffs
      @animagraffs  Před 9 měsíci +82

      Also worth noting: The folks I mentioned as reviewing my work only saw the script and still screenshots of each part. I get so excited near the finish line, I didn't post the video for review. lol. I'm trying, fellas. I really am. But I just wanna UPLOAD MOAR VIDS

    • @Richz87
      @Richz87 Před 9 měsíci +40

      Excellent video. It’s likely that the magneto switch doesn’t switch between spark plugs-but rather between completely separate ignition systems.
      This is done for redundancy, as no spark=big trouble in the air. Both are used in normal flight due to a slight performance gain and it’s switchable so pilot can check each independent system before takeoff.

  • @NotTheCIA1961
    @NotTheCIA1961 Před 9 měsíci +1939

    You not saying the name reminded me of a joke which I will terribly paraphrase here. A world war II veteran was doing a story time with a group of elementary children. He began to talk about these fockers who would repeatedly try and shoot down his bomber. The teacher interjected, telling the children that it was just the name of an airplane. The veteran replied "that's true, but these fockers were in Bf 109s!'

    • @AnAntidisestablishmentarianist
      @AnAntidisestablishmentarianist Před 9 měsíci +87

      🤣🤣🤣 That's funny on so many levels.

    • @springfield197
      @springfield197 Před 9 měsíci +51

      Why doesn’t this have more likes? lol I remember hearing that joke so long ago and it’s still good.

    • @JMGlider
      @JMGlider Před 9 měsíci +43

      Fokkers were used by Germany in World war 1. Only the Dutch and Fin's used Fokker aircraft during world war 2 (since Fokker, as a Dutchman, established himself in The Netherlands after world war 1).

    • @PurpleCrescent662
      @PurpleCrescent662 Před 9 měsíci +6

      It,s making me learn about many old airplanes

    • @teapeakay
      @teapeakay Před 9 měsíci +15

      what about fw-200 and fw-190@@JMGlider

  • @PhotoFlight
    @PhotoFlight Před 9 měsíci +652

    I've always wondered how the gun synchronization mechanism worked. You made it crystal clear. Great work.

    • @Driver0378
      @Driver0378 Před 9 měsíci +23

      Same here. How they were able to figure out how to make it all work together, with the limited technology of the time, baffles me.

    • @seanh9037
      @seanh9037 Před 9 měsíci +21

      As a curious kid that loved these planes one of my first questions was how do they not shoot their own propeller off? It was explained to me that the gun is linked to the engine, I accepted the answer but never really understood it. Seeing exactly how it works here is extremely gratifying.

    • @tayloralvidrez4342
      @tayloralvidrez4342 Před 9 měsíci

      ​​@@Driver0378
      Necessity... Is the mother of invention

    • @DABrock-author
      @DABrock-author Před 9 měsíci +19

      Here’s a couple of fun facts: While those guns are technically machine guns, they’re actually set up to fire in semi-automatic mode, that is, one shot per pull of the trigger. The engine is pulling the trigger fast enough that you get the same practical effect as if it were fully automatic.
      Also, all of the guns used for synchronized fire had to be ‘closed bolt’ designs. The most common were derived from the Maxim Gun. The reason for this was to ensure consistent timing between when the trigger was pulled and when the chambered round fired. That’s why you only see ‘open bolt’ guns like the Lewis Gun used in over-wing mounts, like on the SE-5 and some of the Neiuports.

    • @macedindu829
      @macedindu829 Před 9 měsíci +4

      Same. It's really ingeneous in its simplicity.

  • @smartysmarty1714
    @smartysmarty1714 Před 9 měsíci +270

    I've been flying GA aircraft for 30 years, and never gave these early planes even a second glance. Yes, they were old and cool, but antiquated, or so I thought. The amount of thought and engineering that went into these early airplanes deserve respect. The simplicity of them is amazing and yet they were also carefully designed to check every box and then some. I can see how some pilots have learned to love these beautiful old machines.

    • @dimitrijensk2845
      @dimitrijensk2845 Před 9 měsíci +5

      There are some companies that make replicas (obviously with modern materials for safety). What you said is why I am buying one as soon as I can afford it!

    • @ImpendingJoker
      @ImpendingJoker Před 9 měsíci +9

      They were works of art because they were made by furniture makers at the time and all hand built. This DVII is a very late war design, and was a Cadillac in terms of build and performance. Earlier planes were more like wicker chairs with tents for wings and used wing warping early on with the British not really getting the gist of it until they captured a few German planes, which is odd because the Wright Brothers did quite well with their planes in Europe whereas the US military thought it was just a passing fad that would never catch on.(something that would bite us again because of the lack of progress during the inter-war period leaving the US woefully under equipped at the onset of WWII).

    • @redblade8160
      @redblade8160 Před 9 měsíci +2

      @@ImpendingJoker
      They must have pinched the landing wheels off a child's tricycle!

    • @dougearnest7590
      @dougearnest7590 Před 9 měsíci

      You only *thought* you needed a starter and battery in your airplane.

    • @just_a_guy_on_yt3853
      @just_a_guy_on_yt3853 Před 9 měsíci

      @@dimitrijensk2845 There was a guy in Sweden who built a replica of this exact airplane after finding an engine from one somehow.

  • @ScoutSniper3124
    @ScoutSniper3124 Před 9 měsíci +71

    Just beautiful. You forgot the silk scarf often worn by pilots to keep their necks from chafing as they constantly swiveled their head to watch for enemy planes.

    • @michaelnorris4629
      @michaelnorris4629 Před 9 měsíci +8

      I think the engines early on had a tendency of throwing oil into the face of the pilot. The scarf was to wipe of his goggles

    • @ScoutSniper3124
      @ScoutSniper3124 Před 5 měsíci +4

      Perhaps, but they wore silk scarfs and I couldn't think of a worse material to wipe away oil from your googles with.

    • @ronfullerton3162
      @ronfullerton3162 Před 3 měsíci +2

      @@ScoutSniper3124 The Sopwith Camel had an engine with what was called a "constant loss" lubrication system. Oil was fed into the parts that needed lubrication, then passed on through the bearings and was lost from the motor. From there it was slung and blown all around including on the pilot. They had to wipe the googles to maintain sight. And it, as well, was an insulation and skin protection item. There is a video that is titled a Sopwith Camel and a Spitfire flying in formation, and the Sopwith pilet talks about the engine and the method of flying the Sopwith. It is a very informative video, as well as seeing the two planes flying together, one a full throttle and the other barely avoiding a stall.

    • @BenjWarrant
      @BenjWarrant Před měsícem +1

      As worn subsequently by Snoopy. Curse you, Red Baron!

  • @kkatzmar
    @kkatzmar Před 9 měsíci +100

    Das is fabelhaft! I built Fokker D-VII models when I was a kid over fifty years ago, but I had no way of understanding how the plane actually worked, or how the interrupter gear functioned. The details of the cockpit controls and dashboard gauges (und im deutschen Original!) fulfilled a half-century-old curiosity. Thank you so much for this!

    • @paulmaxwell8851
      @paulmaxwell8851 Před 9 měsíci +4

      I saw a largish Fokker D-VII control-line model with Enya .29 glow engine at a garage sale when I was about twelve and fell in love with it. It look a lot of begging and pleading to get my parents to buy it for me. I think it was one of the most beautiful aircraft of WWI. I'm 64 today and sure wish I still had it. Maybe it's time to get back into model building and flying?

    • @leonlobos9718
      @leonlobos9718 Před 9 měsíci +1

      So did I ! built other "Gallows" models. Mostly German planes. Fed my dream of flying of which I did in layer life.

  • @ericjhaber
    @ericjhaber Před 9 měsíci +103

    Easily one of the best channels on youtube. I'm awe-struck every time I watch one of your videos. I'm sorry I can't give more

    • @animagraffs
      @animagraffs  Před 9 měsíci +22

      No apologies needed tho I appreciate the sentiment! Glad to have you on the channel :)

  • @EffMTee
    @EffMTee Před 9 měsíci +186

    So crazy how far flight has come since it's invention.

    • @CallMeByMyMatingName
      @CallMeByMyMatingName Před 9 měsíci +3

      VERY distance!! SO much far!! Literally ass far ass the quan(tit)y of fuel will allow!! 😲🤯

    • @nonplayercharacter6478
      @nonplayercharacter6478 Před 9 měsíci +7

      That was cutting edge aviation and now it's ultralight complexity, and could be built in someone's garage. It it holds up, in 100 years, people will be building space planes in their garages and lifting off to the moon, while corporate interests mine the moons around Jupiter. Standing on the shoulders of giants, we'll eventually reach the stars.

    • @soup1029
      @soup1029 Před 9 měsíci +1

      Flight has, and still does, capture the minds of so many. With great interest in a particular subject, the human mind is capable of incredible things.

    • @TheDavidlloydjones
      @TheDavidlloydjones Před 9 měsíci +1

      its

    • @greggrace967
      @greggrace967 Před 9 měsíci

      It's amazing to me, how far it's come in a relatively short period of time. From Kitty Hawk to space! About 120 yrs or so.... it's simply amazing!

  • @OleJoe
    @OleJoe Před 9 měsíci +49

    I particularly liked the explanation of the machine gun - engine sync system. Very, very cool and clever.

    • @Rigel_Chiokis
      @Rigel_Chiokis Před 2 měsíci +1

      Indeed. Prior to using that synch system, pilots often shot their own propellors.

  • @DropBear69
    @DropBear69 Před 9 měsíci +162

    Wow! You've outdone yourself with this one Jake! Extremely well-researched, narrated, and animated. Well done mate. Cheers.

  • @ZhihengCao
    @ZhihengCao Před 9 měsíci +36

    I am surprised how similar this 1918 airplane was to the Pitts S1 aerobatic airplane I fly regularly. The fabric covered steel frame, wing construction, double plywood spar, location and rigging of stick and rudder, are exactly the same. I doubt one can find this much similarity between a 100 year old car vs. modern cars.

    • @francesconicoletti2547
      @francesconicoletti2547 Před 6 měsíci +1

      Morgan Motor Cars probably come close. But I suspect they are deliberately creating anachronistic cars because they want the cars to behave like they did a hundred years ago.

  • @MaziSaidSo
    @MaziSaidSo Před 9 měsíci +11

    The trigger timing technology is incredible

  • @sunnysideup1744
    @sunnysideup1744 Před 9 měsíci +13

    Came across your channel about 6 weeks ago and I must say your attention to detail is outstanding. My son has a fasination on how things work (Literally how anything works) and the 2 of us sit and watch your videos together. His eyes and ears are fixated on everything said and shown.

    • @animagraffs
      @animagraffs  Před 9 měsíci +16

      Maybe it's a little overshare to say that my dad couldn't be bothered to do that with me, nor did my parents understand how much I was interested in computers and 3D art. I had to download 3D software by sneaking around at night, so as not to clog up the phone lines (dial up internet!). Still, I was often restricted from the computer since they didn't understand I was pirating photoshop, not games. I dropped out of college in 2003 because it felt like paying tuition (which I earned by getting filthy working at gun safe factories all summer long) just for professors to hand me a ton of uninteresting busy work and thank them for it. I think not.
      All this to say, if my work accompanies you and your son together, and inspires wonder, then I've done well. I've in some way reversed what my dad tried to hand to me, and instead of wreaking havoc on the world through my talents as so many terrifying smart folks have done whose dads ruined them ... I get to do this. To make art that takes difficult but beautiful things and brings everyone, of all knowledge levels, close into the hearts and minds of the amazing artists who made these machines. I'm proud of this work. It feels nice to be appreciated like this. It's what I always wanted.
      You and your son are lucky to have each other and I mean that in the best way! I'm glad you and your son are here on the channel enjoying it with all of us :D

  • @tonkpb
    @tonkpb Před 9 měsíci +15

    You've missed a fundamental part of the construction process where 'dope' was used to cover the linen covering, in order to tighten and weatherproof it.

  • @garretvaughn7936
    @garretvaughn7936 Před 9 měsíci +25

    Fantastic video! We have a frame of the Fokker D VII in our museum (Warhawk Air Museum) and I learned so much about its functions from this video that I can pass along to our visitors. Thank you!

    • @MaticTheProto
      @MaticTheProto Před 9 měsíci +3

      Maybe you could put up a screen and ask to use the video on it?

    • @garretvaughn7936
      @garretvaughn7936 Před 9 měsíci +1

      Yes, that thought occurred to me. It would really enhance the experience for visitors! I will check with our executive director about that.

    • @MaticTheProto
      @MaticTheProto Před 9 měsíci

      @@garretvaughn7936 awesome 😁

    • @animagraffs
      @animagraffs  Před 9 měsíci +4

      Seems like a fitting use for my work. I hope if works out to display it. If ads can play or if you have premium, I"ll still make money from it in return, which works out perfectly. At any rate, I'd be proud to be quality enough for museum display.

    • @garretvaughn7936
      @garretvaughn7936 Před 9 měsíci +2

      @@animagraffs thank you so much. I will check with the museum director to see how they want to proceed.

  • @jlsmarques
    @jlsmarques Před 9 měsíci +11

    As I like military history and engineering, this video was awesome!
    Both in the simplicity of explanation and visualization. Thanks a lot for the video!

  • @dougearnest7590
    @dougearnest7590 Před 9 měsíci +10

    Fascinating video in every way. It's one thing to say "technological advances" were made during the course of the war without getting an appreciation of just how incredible those advances were. This video makes one appreciate what is meant by technological advances. Wow!
    As others have mentioned, I couldn't conceptualize how the synchronizing gear controlled the firing of the guns, but now I see it's so simple! One of those "the solution is obvious" situations that is obvious only after someone else figured it out.
    My biggest takeaway, however, was the technique for starting the engine. Who woulda thought!
    I'm too old and ignorant to appreciate how much work and talent is involved inproducing these videos, but I recognize you're something special. Good job and thanks for posting!

  • @steelshepherd6843
    @steelshepherd6843 Před 9 měsíci +8

    Once he listed the engine manufacturers I knew what it was. Honestly amazing video, love the quality and topics. Best channel of it's kind.

  • @monkeytypist
    @monkeytypist Před 5 měsíci +3

    I get goosebumps ... mainly from thinking about how incredibly frail and tempremental this must have been - and it represented the pinnacle of technology at the time! Those pilots were very brave men.

  • @blackguardian89
    @blackguardian89 Před 9 měsíci +20

    Excellent video as usual! I am constantly impressed by the accuracy, commitment, and level of detail you put into each of your videos. Your mastery of 3D modeling software is incredible! I have to admit that being an aeronautical engineer, I actually find videos about aviation to be even more intriguing. If you created a video identical to this one for a helicopter, I would be overjoyed. I doubt if a similar helicopter video with this degree of clarity ever exists on CZcams. In the back of my mind, I'm also hoping you create a second Blender tutorial channel. It will be a dream come true!

  • @discoverymoi
    @discoverymoi Před 9 měsíci +6

    Such another masterpiece man, the quality and attention to detail are top notch, the synchronizer of the machines guns with the engine to avoid shooting the blade is still my fav mechanism which I’ve seen before but never this close and with this detail and in slow motion. Hats off to your work and seeing that this clockwork mechanism exists since so long ago makes me feel safer about today’s aviation which is advancing every years.

  • @artswri
    @artswri Před 9 měsíci +5

    Been in love with biplanes since I was a kid. This is a terrific presentation of the beauty of the plane. Thanks ever so!!

  • @halberd0109
    @halberd0109 Před 9 měsíci +8

    Enjoy every one of these! All the research and effort you put into them is right there on the screen.

  • @JAI_8
    @JAI_8 Před 6 měsíci +2

    You’re doing some of the greatest visual teaching on CZcams. Thanks so much for the work you do. I’ve donated a super thanks somewhere here a few moments ago to encourage you to produce more of your excellent work and pay for what you’ve already made. If everyone gave you a couple bucks for every second of third video of yours they watched I’m sure you’d make a decent living this way. > come on people. He deserves your support. A few bucks a few times per year? You know you can afford it and you know videos of this quality are well worth it!

  • @david9783
    @david9783 Před 9 měsíci +7

    The gun/prop synchronizing is the most amazing part of this airplane. I'm thinking to myself, "How in the world was THAT ever figured out?!" What a challenge that must have been, and how many unsuccessful ideas were tried out before this one that actually worked? Great Animagraff, but my favorite is still the sailing warship! Hey from South Carolina!

  • @santiagoecheverri5743
    @santiagoecheverri5743 Před 9 měsíci +30

    Para los que nos gusta el “como son las cosas y cómo funcionan” este es el canal indicado.
    Sus videos son muy buenos.
    Solo tiene un gran problema….
    Hasta el momento hay solo 22 videos….
    Sueño con con que pueda incorporar cientos de máquinas.
    Felicitaciones!!!!!!
    (Siga creando más animaciones 3D, se esperarán con ansia loca).

  • @ginaanddenes9059
    @ginaanddenes9059 Před 3 dny +1

    Fantastic presentation, thank you. You put so much effort and care into your work, it would be likely impossible to improve on it. I look forward to each new one!

  • @poisontoad8007
    @poisontoad8007 Před 9 měsíci +11

    I'm loving this channel. So much detail and talent complements the detail and talent in your historic research. Excellent work! 😊👍🏽

  • @user-pe8xi5vc3g
    @user-pe8xi5vc3g Před 9 měsíci +7

    Another fabulous Animagraff. I love all the ones you've done.. So crazy how far flight has come since it's invention..

  • @mymobile5014
    @mymobile5014 Před 9 měsíci +8

    Another fabulous Animagraff. I love all the ones you've done.

  • @kieran2221
    @kieran2221 Před 9 měsíci +5

    The relative (not that I could build one) simplicity of these designs is amazing. I am also continually amazed at the lack of parachute for the pilot!

    • @gravygraves5112
      @gravygraves5112 Před 9 měsíci

      Probably didn't have one since if you were shot down, you'd likely already be shot dead due to a lack of armor in the seat 😬

    • @kieran2221
      @kieran2221 Před 9 měsíci

      @@gravygraves5112 This is true. I'd still like one in case the engine catches fire. Burning to death in mid-air ... yesh.

  • @lucascaffese
    @lucascaffese Před 9 měsíci +4

    Rudder imput is inverted! besides that, awesome video!

  • @haven216
    @haven216 Před 9 měsíci +6

    Thank you for the high quality content!

  • @MattH-wg7ou
    @MattH-wg7ou Před 9 měsíci +14

    So close to perfect! Awesome video!
    But the rudder/yaw cables shouldnt cross. Unless I am mistaken. Which is not unlikely, to be fair!
    But either way, nit picking aside, this is a great video on old school fighters...I learned a lot!
    And that Fokker gun interrupter gear was an ingenious design. A whole video could be made on that alone.
    Well done.
    I love this channel.

    • @judykoch8200
      @judykoch8200 Před 9 měsíci +3

      Glad you caught the rudder cables.

    • @seanhorihan9280
      @seanhorihan9280 Před 9 měsíci +1

      I always thought they should be crossed. I'm used to it now, but when learning it felt more intuitive to push right to go left... like the handlebars of a bike. I believe a lot of aircraft were that way, like the Japanese Zero.
      Brakes in opposite orientation would not be so intuitive.

  • @greggcoppolo8430
    @greggcoppolo8430 Před 9 měsíci +5

    Great animation sir, just found you recently and subscribed. Looking forward to your next video. I can't imagine how many hours you put into each making of one. Bravo!

  • @gabedarrett1301
    @gabedarrett1301 Před 9 měsíci +42

    Beautiful, as always! I'm curious how long each video takes to render, on average
    Also, your comprehensive skill set is impressive, and that's an understatement!

    • @animagraffs
      @animagraffs  Před 9 měsíci +48

      With each project my workflow gets even more optimized. This time I was able to render the 30k plus frames in about 3 evenings! At times my computer was cranking out 25-30 frames a minute. Ridiculous. I just keep getting better at the whole process. For example, Blender 3D wouldn't naturally understand when I've made an object fully transparent. But I wrote code so that when I fade something out completely, Blender doesn't even load it at render time. My models can be massive, but still render super fast.

    • @Flightlevel320
      @Flightlevel320 Před 9 měsíci +1

      Beautiful work. How do you create these animations? Do you start with the script then the animation or the opposite way?

    • @animagraffs
      @animagraffs  Před 9 měsíci +16

      First I do outreach to try and get experts on board so I won't have to waste time when things are ready for review. I do super thorough research, then build the model. From there I know what I want to say in the script, so I write that and record it. I take the audio into Blender 3D and further push it around as I animate so visuals and audio are actually adjusted at the same time. I export that audio back into my sound software for final export, and to add music etc. I also render all the frames at this time in Blender. I take frames and audio into Adobe software to make the vid, and presto ala kazam there you have it. An Animagraff! @@Flightlevel320

    • @matthewdavies2812
      @matthewdavies2812 Před 9 měsíci +6

      Im sure I speak for your whole community when I say a video on your process and outstanding skill would be amazing. Inception style anamagraff of an anamagraff! 😅

    • @TomSaw_de
      @TomSaw_de Před 9 měsíci

      Maybe give him a few more videos down the line to take the process from 95% perfection to 99%.
      But then, an animagraffs of animgraffs must happen!!

  • @ramonworden4844
    @ramonworden4844 Před 9 měsíci +2

    I am always blown away when I watch your shows. Thanks

  • @kenrobba5831
    @kenrobba5831 Před 9 měsíci +1

    This is the very best VIDEO to my taste and interest (I’ve) ever SEEN ! an old A&P mech.

  • @ItsAVolcano
    @ItsAVolcano Před 9 měsíci +5

    In regard to the engine a lot of WW1 fighters used a rotary design similar to a WW2 radial engine setup, the key difference being that rotary engines have the crankshaft fixed to the plane and the engine block and attached propelers rotating around it. The advantage to this design is this allows for extremely weight-efficient engines, especially low power ones (

    • @McLarenMercedes
      @McLarenMercedes Před 9 měsíci +1

      During WWI (and before) internal combustion engines were crude and metallurgy was still in its infancy. Anything with an internal combustion engine shook wildly due to crude, unbalanced flywheels and the only way to remedy this was to mount a seriously heavy counterbalance. This way the shaking was reduced. For a car severe shaking and vibrations was less of an issue and for luxury cars were shaking wasn't desired weight wasn't an issue.
      *But during the early days of aviation with wooden frame canvas covered aircraft both shaking and weight were severe drawbacks* An engine shaking could damage the frame of the aircraft. Weight obviously resulted in too much inertia for an aircraft which needs to be nimble and highly manueverable.
      Radials existed as early as 1907 as engines designed specifically for aircraft. The French Salmson radials were manufactured 1908 to 1920 in 7 cylinder and 9 cylinder configurations. But due to the bad cooling of engines of the era these radials actually were water-cooled. Heavy counterweights, water-cooling and radiators added a lot of *weight* . For this reason these Salmson radials were unsuited for light fighter aircraft. Little surprising the Salmsons were mostly used in bomber and recon aircraft. These would fly mostly in a straight line and were already heavy.
      So how do you solve the crucial issues of inferior cooling, harsh vibrating/shaking and heavy weight? By being very clever of course. Thus the rotary engine was designed. And no, the *Wankel engine came decades later*
      Problems with cooling and heavy radiators? Let the cylinders rotate in a circle and cool themselves this way. Problems with shaking and unbalanced engines? By allowing the entire block to rotate the gyroscopic effect solves this problem. No heavy counterweight equals a light engine perfect for fighter aircraft.
      Primitive metallurgy and bad cooling were the culprit for the design of the rotary engine. At the end of the war technology had developed enough for radials and v-shaped engines to negate all the benefits the rotary engines had had until this point. Truly reliable radials with air-cooling didn't emerge until the mid 1920's though.
      "The biggest drawbacks were that these designs tend to spray oil all over the place" Rotary engines used *castor oil* in a *total loss* lubrication system. Castor oil was in short supply in Germany which is why they rarely used them as the war progressed and they were also known to siphon downed allied aircraft for both castor oil and fuel. Despite engine cowls and pilots wearing goggles and scarfs covering their mouths pilots of rotary engines aircrafted ingested enough castor oil to give them frequent diarrhea.
      "create a tremendous amount of torque on the plane, heavily affecting the controls." The gyroscopic effect of the rotating engine did indeed affect the airplane itself forcing the pilot to correct the plane even when flying dead straight. This made famous fighter aircraft such as the Sopwith Camel tricky for novice pilots. Landing was particularly tricky since rotary engined aircraft didn't have a throttle just a crude kill-switch. Some sources claim that the Sopwith Camel killed as many novie pilots (or more) in landing crashes than those who were shot down by Central Powers aircraft.
      The real drawback however was that by the end of the war the rotary engine had reached the limits of the design, *particularly in regard to the amount of fuel and air that could be drawn into the cylinders through the hollow crankshaft* , while advances in both metallurgy and cylinder cooling finally allowed stationary radial engines to supersede rotary engines.
      "The advantage to this design is this allows for extremely weight-efficient engines" Indeed, during the early days of primitive metallurgy and cooling. Once those issues had been solved however the rotary had no advantages left and disappeared after WWI. The Bentley BR2 used in the Sopwith Snipe (230hp) was the peak of rotary design.
      Bad metallurgy, bad cooling, heavy weight and excessive vibration. All you need to remember how and why the rotary was born.

  • @darynstiller8887
    @darynstiller8887 Před 9 měsíci +10

    Very good video. One thing I noticed was the plane would fly backwards with the propeller pitch and rotation direction shown.

  • @legionarpublius6342
    @legionarpublius6342 Před 9 měsíci

    Fantastically portrayed. Whilst I know a lot about WW1 aircraft this gives a brilliant look at how it works and functions but also shows small details and their purpose. Thank you for that. I left a subscription.

  • @mussydesign7933
    @mussydesign7933 Před 6 měsíci +2

    awesome video, thanks for all the hard work you put in the animation

  • @mliittsc63
    @mliittsc63 Před 9 měsíci +6

    Sven Svensen, the Swedish Air Ace was asked to speak to a 6th grade school class in America. He began to tell a story: "So, ve vere flyink alonk at 2000 meters, ven suddenly from ze clouds came a group of 6 Fokkers..." The class started giggling, but Sven continued, "Zese Fokkers vere at higher altitude than ve vere..." More giggles, and the teacher thought it was time to intervene. Clearing his throat he said, "Class! Class, the Fokker is a type of German Fighter..." but Sven interrupted him, "No! No! Zese Fokkers were Messerschmitts!"

    • @kirgan1000
      @kirgan1000 Před 2 měsíci

      Nobody in Sweden use z in daily speech beside Zebra.

  • @dsprogameryt6987
    @dsprogameryt6987 Před 9 měsíci +4

    Jacob, I would love you to do a vídeo about how an automatic car transmition works, all components, thanks and hope an answer, have a good day!

  • @raviorion
    @raviorion Před 9 měsíci +1

    Wow amazing explanation and beautiful art work, really fallen in love with the model you have created. Thanks a lot my dear Jake. Finally I was wondering what tools you might have used for creating such a beautiful model and really felt happy aftering finding in the notes section. Thanks a lot!!

  • @Naltddesha
    @Naltddesha Před 3 měsíci

    That was really great. Lots of easy to understand information, and easy visual aides. Nice work, I’m subbing now

  • @Luckmorne
    @Luckmorne Před 9 měsíci +6

    Well done! Gorgeous. Is it possible the propeller is spinning backwards in the final sequence?

  • @auntbarbara5576
    @auntbarbara5576 Před 9 měsíci +6

    Thank you Jake. Such great work and research. You put so much time, effort and talent into each of these beautiful creations. Admire and appreciate very much!

  • @HOW-TO305
    @HOW-TO305 Před 9 měsíci +2

    Waoo the technology for the guns fire in system was impressive.
    Man I love your videos they are definitely worth the wait. Keep up the good work man AMAZING.

  • @allwinds3786
    @allwinds3786 Před 9 měsíci +1

    Thank you! I have built many models of the same aircraft. As usual you've explained the systems with clarity and precision. Keep it up!

  • @greggrace967
    @greggrace967 Před 9 měsíci +4

    I love your vids. I was always curious how a submarine operated. Very informative. P-51 was great also.

  • @dziban303
    @dziban303 Před 9 měsíci +3

    This channel is awesome

  • @travelbugse2829
    @travelbugse2829 Před 9 měsíci

    Outstanding. I don't think I've ever seen how synchronizing guns worked, with such clarity. Many thanks!

  • @Czar59
    @Czar59 Před 9 měsíci

    Wow, this was such an amazing and quality video. . These old planes appear crude when compared to a fighter jet but there is so much detailed and thoughtful engineering present. Mind blowing.

  • @camdenmcandrews
    @camdenmcandrews Před 9 měsíci +3

    This is great! I was unaware that Fokker used a steel frame.

  • @nicolobraghini1546
    @nicolobraghini1546 Před 9 měsíci +3

    I love WW1 era technology. It was so advanced for the time yet war and society were still related to 19th century. Especially the planes, their simplicity meant that flying was more akin to riding a bicycle than a fully fledged vehicle like modern planes.

    • @bhuuthesecond
      @bhuuthesecond Před 2 měsíci +1

      If I was somebody from the 1800's I'd recognize all the materials but the science behind machine would be incredidbly bizarre and foreign to me.

  • @roberts1938
    @roberts1938 Před 7 měsíci

    Great presentation! All mechanisms and their work were shown perfectly.
    My appreciation to the creator Animagraffs.

  • @richardpine8011
    @richardpine8011 Před 8 měsíci

    This is the first time I've ever got my head around how the interrupter gear works. Fantastic!

  • @strellettes8511
    @strellettes8511 Před 9 měsíci +7

    This channel is insane! No way detailed animations like this should be free.

    • @animagraffs
      @animagraffs  Před 9 měsíci +7

      Or maybe they should be free. I ventured into forums where serious folks make detailed replicas for the passion alone. They helped me get things right, even just through searching forum discussions, page after page of intricate details they've been discussing over many years. I guess that's what AI does when it scrapes the internet. The difference is that instead of gatekeeping what I learned and making one guy really rich, I'm sharing it with all of us so we can enjoy it together. To honor the fact that I got this knowledge somewhere from someone else too. I hope I've honored it like the passionate folks hidden in these forums do.
      The channel is growing, and the ads are going to be enough to make a nice living it looks like. So no worries about ol Jake. lol. Just keep on watching and commenting, that's plenty of support.

    • @gpgpgpgp1000
      @gpgpgpgp1000 Před 9 měsíci

      Shhhhhhh!

  • @Worldshero
    @Worldshero Před 9 měsíci +4

    Awesome content love it

  • @edwardalexander9486
    @edwardalexander9486 Před 9 měsíci +18

    There's something kind of strange and a bit disturbing about this look-through - 10 years previous people were just working fields / raising chickens. The technology and manufacturing even for this basic plane - utterly stunning. It's like - how did that complexity happen.

    • @animagraffs
      @animagraffs  Před 9 měsíci +10

      That's the same way I've sorta filed these old planes away. But when I worked on that old ship video I started to see, there was a lot going on for hundreds of years. I dunno why our shared perception makes it seem like tech just blipped into place. Granted ... the last 100 or so years have been exponentially wild even so.

    • @JWQweqOPDH
      @JWQweqOPDH Před 9 měsíci +12

      Einstein had already published papers on relativity by this point. Harvard University was over 250 years old. Telephones, light bulbs, and airships had been introduced decades earlier. Electric cars were winning races. The Panama Canal had just finished being built. Most of the battleships that would serve in WW2 were in the design phase, and some (such as the USS Texas) served in both world wars.

    • @rcnfo1197
      @rcnfo1197 Před 9 měsíci +6

      The industrial revolution began 150 years earlier with advancements in steam engine technology. Aviation was a late bloomer, considering all the advancements in other fields, as mentioned above.

    • @JaneXemylixa
      @JaneXemylixa Před 9 měsíci +2

      Wait, do you really think the entire worls was agrarian in the 1900s?

    • @phyrr2
      @phyrr2 Před 9 měsíci

      You'll also notice that it was these advances with the airplane that drove performance technology in the automobile sector. Some of the things on this aircraft you wouldn't see on some models until the 1970's or even 1980's depending. Pretty amazing.

  • @Georgejoseph74
    @Georgejoseph74 Před 9 měsíci +1

    Simple looking but the birth of fascinating machines.Txs for another great video xx

  • @borge2014
    @borge2014 Před 4 měsíci

    So detailed, even the numbers in the gauges have a patina, great work!!!!

  • @joemarchinski914
    @joemarchinski914 Před 9 měsíci +2

    another awesome video, animation,drawing,tech/mech specs, narration...and research....love your channel...please never stop finding cool things to disect, animate and explain...🙂👍👍👍 one of my favorite channels

  • @rebelchileantuna6180
    @rebelchileantuna6180 Před 9 měsíci +3

    Would be amazing to see a video about the Bf 109 or the Spitfire!

  • @irritatorgoner1087
    @irritatorgoner1087 Před 9 měsíci +6

    Hello, can you make a video about the bf-109? I was always curious to know how this plane worked, mainly because it had a cannon in the nose of the aircraft.

  • @MattGratt
    @MattGratt Před 3 měsíci

    I love these videos. I can’t imagine how long it must take to crate them! Both informative and a work of art!

  • @enricopasetti6684
    @enricopasetti6684 Před 9 měsíci +1

    Master, fantastic job, as usual.
    Thank you for your time.

  • @billwyman9780
    @billwyman9780 Před 9 měsíci +3

    The compass floating mount is called a gimbal.

    • @animagraffs
      @animagraffs  Před 9 měsíci +2

      i know, i just wasn't feeling it for this script, so I didn't say it. there's a limit to how much unique vocab i can use in one video, and I like to keep it trim so folks minds' can rest with all the new info I"m presenting.

  • @seriousconcerns944
    @seriousconcerns944 Před 9 měsíci +5

    My great grandfather flew a Sopwith Camel in WWI. I have a picture on my wall of him flying his biplane in the Himalayas. Thank you for making this video on these incredible machines.

  • @TheRafaelRamos
    @TheRafaelRamos Před 9 měsíci +1

    It's so crazy how people fought wars using these machines! They look pretty fragile but handled great forces while flying! Great vid! 🛩️

  • @davekiave210
    @davekiave210 Před 6 měsíci +1

    I am speechless facing such an accurate job. My heartfelt congratulation for the quality you provide here.

  • @ScaredPilot
    @ScaredPilot Před 9 měsíci +3

    Great work with detailed modeling and description!
    However I observed the rudder rigging is reversed compared to modern aircraft, not sure if it’s how it is on this ancient aircraft or it was a mistake.

  • @17cmmittlererminenwerfer81
    @17cmmittlererminenwerfer81 Před 9 měsíci +3

    The firewall doesn't protect the pilot from emissions. As its name implies, it protects him from fire.

    • @animagraffs
      @animagraffs  Před 9 měsíci

      You typed a whole sentence just to say this. Incredible.

    • @tonkpb
      @tonkpb Před 9 měsíci +1

      @@animagraffs that's a bit harsh of you considering how many other technical errors you've made.

    • @chezzysquatch
      @chezzysquatch Před 2 měsíci

      @@tonkpb it’s not an error 💩 for brains

  • @terrygee1957
    @terrygee1957 Před 3 měsíci

    Excellent!! Super well done and gave an east to understand, detailed description of the technology.

  • @itzamia
    @itzamia Před 6 měsíci

    Great video, I've always been fascinated with the synchronized timing mechanisms that keep the bullets from shredding the propellers apart.

  • @zggtf211
    @zggtf211 Před 7 měsíci +3

    why would he not say the na- oh thats why.

  • @wurney
    @wurney Před 9 měsíci +3

    You may package it as a an enigma, but not saying a name out loud because it might sound a bit inappropriate in a language-specific pronunciation is a prime example of political correctness, the creators fear of the CZcams algorithm and an unhealthy dose of "please think about the kids!".

    • @animagraffs
      @animagraffs  Před 9 měsíci +4

      You're not wrong, fella. But I just can't put all my work on the line only to be culled by a bot. Then fight months before I can even talk to a human about it. I like a stress-free life. I like to skip through the green fields when possible, and avoid the tar pits.

  • @wailingalen
    @wailingalen Před 7 měsíci

    I am so fascinated with old vintage planes especially old WWII planes as well as these WW1 planes. Thank you for this.

  • @zatoichi101
    @zatoichi101 Před 6 měsíci

    WOW!! This is an incredible video!!! Such awesome detail and graphics!!! Thank you for posting this!!!

  • @steventhehistorian
    @steventhehistorian Před 3 měsíci

    Your animations and narratives are exceptional. Thanks for what you do!

  • @carlrobarge1603
    @carlrobarge1603 Před 4 měsíci

    Phenomenal video! I’ve never seen the subject presented so clearly, in general or in detail.

  • @trevorseals6588
    @trevorseals6588 Před 9 měsíci

    I love your vintage airplane videos. I’m a vintage car guy and your videos are helping me understand planes. Please do more

  • @CapitaineNautilus
    @CapitaineNautilus Před 2 měsíci

    Another awesome video! You get in so much details! Things I have never read or seen anywhere else.

  • @monteiro5306
    @monteiro5306 Před 9 měsíci +2

    Awesome video. Amazing job. Jake you rock! Many thanks from a Brazilian subscriber.

  • @xpump876
    @xpump876 Před 9 měsíci +1

    What an excellent presentation and narration! I've been a huge WW1 plane fan for 60 years ...
    it was nice to see the trigger locations on the D7 - I always thought they were located on the gun mounts.

  • @SeansHangar
    @SeansHangar Před 9 měsíci +2

    I’ve always had a fascination with aviation and have been flying airplanes for the last four and a half years. It is super interesting to me to see what has been improved on since the early days, like the anemometer for airspeed being replaced by the more modern pitot-static system, or that fuel pressure system. But it’s even more shocking to see what has remained almost exactly the same, such as the dual-magneto setup and the control cables. Plus, I’ve always wondered how the interrupter gear system worked, and you explained it beautifully. A very well crafted video!

  • @johnferguson2721
    @johnferguson2721 Před 4 měsíci +1

    If I was taught like this at school I'd be a Flippin' genius. Thanks.

  • @alexanderauld7046
    @alexanderauld7046 Před 8 měsíci +1

    I ACTUALLY FIND THESE VIDS HELPFUL

  • @HWPcville
    @HWPcville Před 9 měsíci

    Excellently done. It's remarkable with all the intricate details you only had a minor number of errors. Thanks for posting and I look forward to future endevors.

  • @cpergiel
    @cpergiel Před 24 dny

    Good job making this impressive video. Once upon a time I saw a WW1 movie where a pilot of a biplane landed in a remote location and then later took off again without any help. At the time I thought the movie makers either made a mistake or got lazy, but now I realize if he had been flying one of these state-of-the-art aircraft it would have been possible. Gracias.

  • @traviskimbrell1209
    @traviskimbrell1209 Před 9 měsíci +2

    Amazing! You are so good at this, thank you for the awesome videos!

  • @JohnMartin-cd1qm
    @JohnMartin-cd1qm Před 6 měsíci

    Wonderful work! The detail in visual and informative content is amazing.

  • @scottjuhnke6825
    @scottjuhnke6825 Před 5 měsíci

    Very well done! Thank you. It's often these basic things that are glossed over, and this was truly a joy.

  • @Pierluigi_Di_Lorenzo
    @Pierluigi_Di_Lorenzo Před 9 měsíci +2

    As usual, excellent and outstanding work!

  • @DenisMartel-lh3es
    @DenisMartel-lh3es Před 7 měsíci

    Amazing work. Thank you so much Jake.

  • @AerialWaviator
    @AerialWaviator Před 9 měsíci +1

    A great detailed 3D dissection and overview of the engineering and operation. Excellent clear details and explanations.
    Spotted a few minor errors, but these nicely documented under 'video corrections'. A nice way of noting, as there are alway bound to be a few errors in such a complex illustration.

  • @charliephillips5085
    @charliephillips5085 Před 8 měsíci +1

    Great work. I am the educator at The Southern Museum Of Flight. We have the Foker D7 flown in the movie THE BLUE MAX. I will use your video in my classes.

  • @greggrace967
    @greggrace967 Před 9 měsíci +1

    There are so many, very good, you tube vids (Priscope films is one) that show the manufacture of these type planes. On both sides. It's really cool to watch really old footage of planes being crafted. Then you get the much more detailed ones from ww2 era. How motors work. Different planes etc. I mean everything you want to know. It's all over you tube. I love it. It's so cool.

  • @dogsbyfire
    @dogsbyfire Před 6 měsíci

    You are amazing! Your creativity and attention to detail stand out. Thank you!