LiPo Batteries Explained - Detailed Version

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  • čas přidán 29. 08. 2015
  • We explain Lipo battery basics in this 30 minute video. Covering the electrical principles that important to understand when it comes to batteries. Voltage, amps, C ratings and more. We also produced a shorter version (8 minutes) of this video if you only want the main points. Here is the link • LiPo Batteries Explained
  • Věda a technologie

Komentáře • 103

  • @DronesGator
    @DronesGator Před 6 lety +50

    Here's a timetable to help you guys:
    1:00 LiPo vs other batteries
    3:26 LiPo Connectors
    7:20 Cell Voltage
    8:45 What does "S" mean
    9:40 What is Voltage
    10:03 Current
    10:40 Water hose analogy
    11:19 Funny mistake making Voltaire more of a scientist than he was
    14:30 Cell numbers explained
    15:45 C rating
    20:23 Safety (airplanes and more)
    24:43 How to charge
    25:40 Discharging
    30:20 Everything summed up
    With pleasure, your fellow drone reviewer!

    • @readysetdrone
      @readysetdrone  Před 6 lety +1

      Great info! Thanks for posting!

    • @stevehou8316
      @stevehou8316 Před 6 lety

      do you need this good lipo battery , if you need , you could see the below link very good product.
      sktvision.aliexpress.com/store/2782033?spm=5261.seller_index.0.0.78040ba2WolNFq

    • @jbrown577
      @jbrown577 Před 5 lety +1

      Thanks. It's great when people give this courtesy.

    • @tomar3
      @tomar3 Před 3 lety

      Using this video as learning material for a report and having this break down is massively beneficial! So thank you. AND THANK YOU TO READY SET DRONE FOR MAKING IT MOST IMPORTANTLY!!!

  • @Tejaye777
    @Tejaye777 Před 5 lety +1

    I love "Ready Set Go".Dude your channel is very informative.

  • @twally4966
    @twally4966 Před 4 lety

    I’m a rc car guy I watched your 8 min video on PS4. Great video very informative and to the point, thank you

  • @FlyZoneFpv
    @FlyZoneFpv Před 2 lety

    Wow! Kelly 6 years ago. 👍 I really like this video I refered this to alot of newbies in the Fpv hobby. This one is my favorite ones compared to others on CZcams. Perfectly explained. Brother. See ya at Spinup🤘

  • @scfooser
    @scfooser Před 8 lety

    Thank you! Very informative.

  • @mr.fishfish570
    @mr.fishfish570 Před 3 lety

    Thanks for the great video

  • @Okie-Tom
    @Okie-Tom Před 6 lety

    Very good information. Thank you

  • @jetmartin9501
    @jetmartin9501 Před 5 lety +1

    Again great video. A couple more questions/suggestions related to this video:
    1) Jason forgot to explain what "nominal" battery charge means and it's relevance. He said he'd come back and cover it but he never did. I know that for LiPo batteries the nominal charge per cell is 3.7v vs a full charge of 4.2v but beyond that what is the relevance of it. It might be worth adding a note in video description.
    2) Jason mention something about a "beeper" that you could add to your quad...but he never explained what that is or what it does.
    3) Towards the end of the video there are various battery accessories (chargers, load testers, etc) that are shown/referenced. It would be nice if the specific product names and ideally the links to purchase those products were included in the description for this video. There a plethora of these products out there and it can be overwhelming to know what to actually look for in a product like this...so it would be nice to give a newbie a specific solid product recommendation as a reference.
    4) There was no discussion of the LiHV (Lithium Polymer High Voltage) batteries. I believe some of the new quads are coming out with these type of batteries (e.g., Fimi A3). These batteries charge to 4.35v per cell and are smaller/lighter than standard LiPo batteries. One of the advantages of this type battery is that you can pack more battery capacity in a smaller and lighter battery...which equals better flight time. I think there are some downsides as well (e.g., non-linear power drain rate...LiPo batteries drain at a very reasonably predictable linear rate which is great for projecting battery voltage levels during flight). For completeness it would have been nice to have covered that type of battery as well.

  • @ProFsxVideos
    @ProFsxVideos Před 8 lety +2

    Very good presenters, thanks for the video! :)

  • @Bogart1971
    @Bogart1971 Před 7 lety

    THANKS ,maybe a bit to tech for me but the safety concerns were well noted.

  • @tykinsey4338
    @tykinsey4338 Před 4 lety

    Awesome info!!

  • @HigherPlanes
    @HigherPlanes Před 7 lety +1

    awesome info!

  • @portclintonduck
    @portclintonduck Před 5 lety

    Great video👍

  • @SunriseWaterMedia
    @SunriseWaterMedia Před 3 lety

    This was super helpful! Thanks

    • @readysetdrone
      @readysetdrone  Před 3 lety +1

      Glad it was helpful! It's an older video, but still good content. Probably need to update it some tiime though!

  • @ApplySkills
    @ApplySkills Před 6 lety +2

    The goldmine right here boys.

  • @skace13
    @skace13 Před 8 lety +20

    11:21 "voltage from Voltaire" wow Alessandro Volta is spinning in his grave

    • @haks_123
      @haks_123 Před 5 lety +2

      he probably has a degree in physics

    • @firsttimernow8974
      @firsttimernow8974 Před 5 lety +3

      It goes with the smaller JST connectors that "will handle 12 Volts of current".

    • @firsttimernow8974
      @firsttimernow8974 Před 5 lety +1

      Hardly, maybe he is a biologist or statistician.

    • @NineGPull
      @NineGPull Před 5 lety

      And @ 3:52, "12v of current".....smh

    • @pebito
      @pebito Před 3 lety

      Voltaire? Really? The minute I stopped watching this.

  • @ihateuserids
    @ihateuserids Před 7 lety

    Great video, thank you. and wow, holy crap, that means my tiny 1S - 150mAh can draw 3A ! Impressive for such a tiny thing. But I see "3C max charge rate which would only be 450mA"

  • @quadimus
    @quadimus Před 4 lety

    I found the short version of this video more informative actually.
    In this video they didn't delve into storage charge and took much longer to get to the basic info.
    No insult intended just my opinion.

  • @21111009198573
    @21111009198573 Před 5 lety

    What battery would you recommend for a electric longboard running two 6374 180kv motors ?

  • @nightspeed98
    @nightspeed98 Před 5 lety +1

    What I've never seen explained anywhere is how to choose lipo batteries for specific setups. For example, Say I have a Brushed E- Revo and want to run LiPos. ESC handles 16.8v. Which LiPo setup would be best? 2S? 3S? 4S? 4S on each side or total (2S+2S)? If a 3S is 11.1v, can you safely use 2 packs or only one?

  • @gimbalair
    @gimbalair Před 2 lety

    New to FPV, so this was really helpful. Is there video that explains charging. IE I plug my 4s 1550mah battery in, say its 15.1v I out it on balanced charge and when it says full, the C is sitting at 0.0, Voltage is 16.8 but the mah on some batteries are as high as 303mah. Yet some (new batteries) go all the way to 0.
    What does this mean? IS the battery on its way to death and should be discarded?
    Thanks

  • @westernsharpie
    @westernsharpie Před 6 lety

    I bought a cajun commander, the manual says to put a 3s 3200-5000mah 25C battery in there. Is it ok to put a 6400 mah battery in there?

  • @davidrapant6398
    @davidrapant6398 Před 7 lety

    I want to get a higher mAh battery for my quad. So I match the volts, (s) and C. I notice that some batterys just say high discharge but don't give a C rating. My original battery is a 20 C. Do I have to match that or what is considered high discharge? Thanks for any help you can give me.

  • @arttheseven5526
    @arttheseven5526 Před 6 lety

    I bought a portable car battery jump starter. At first it was able to jump start 2 cars with almost dead batteries. After 3+ months, I tried them again but it won't start a car again. Voltage on the output is at 12.6vdc fully charged but I think the current is different than brand new. Can I dismantle the lipo battery from the case and charge it using the lipo chargers you showed here? I believe the portable car jumpers also use lipo batteries.

  • @illuminatedperspectives2894

    So im thinking about modding my XS809HW Visuo quad copter which takes a 3.7v 900mah battery. I want to put a 2500mah battery on it but the ones i see that are for rc's are 7.4v. Does this mean i cant use that type of battery because the volts dont match up? Would i have to use a cell phone or gps battery that is 3.7volts to power the drone?

  • @sm6451
    @sm6451 Před 3 lety

    Some battery packs have a bulkier profile and won't fit in certain compartments. I recently purchased a Kyosho Fazer MK2 GT3 and I wanted to use my 3s battery pack from my Losi Tenacity DB 1/10th scale but the battery pack was a taller profile battery pack and wouldn't fit under the plastic battery holder on the Kyosho Fazer. Question: When looking online for a battery pack, looking at numbers printed on the battery pack, how do I determine what is going to fit in my RC car? Or can I determine how it will fit in my RC by looking at the numbers on the battery pack?

  • @atlanticwoodsman8347
    @atlanticwoodsman8347 Před 5 lety

    Just subbed.. I am really new at the game.. Is there a difference with the hv batteries?

  • @quentin4221
    @quentin4221 Před 7 lety

    I have a 60 A esc for a model I'm building. Is it safe to use a 60 amp 4c Lipo? Additionally, the motor is rate at 2650 mha. What is the best combination

  • @coryvenezia5530
    @coryvenezia5530 Před 6 lety

    When should I land a quad that’s has a 4 s battery. Is 14.0 a good voltage to land what’s the lowest voltage I can land so I can have longer flight times.

  • @danielcouch1637
    @danielcouch1637 Před 4 lety

    These Camway 2 and 1voltage tester and alarms how do you get them to fit in with 1 cell battery
    so you can hear the alarm in a
    plane like a Sports Cub 2, The Champ, and so on.

  • @MegaRFMS
    @MegaRFMS Před 6 lety

    Hi I'm new in the hobby , I got a noob question which is :
    If I run a 2s 6000mah 50c battery with a 150A esc and a 1200w motor instead of 3s 6000mah 50c battery with 150A esc , the calculation shows that Watt/voltage=amps (1200/7.4=162Amps ) on 2s and (1200/11.1=108amps) on 3s , does that mean it is safer to have a 3s instead of 2s on that esc ?

  • @JM-nh8yp
    @JM-nh8yp Před 4 lety

    Question....I have a 4s battery, says 14.8 volts as it should (its a dynamite reaction 2, 5000 mAh, 50c) Anyway, the storage voltage should be 3.85 x 4, or 15.4 volts....correct? I just dont understand why the storage voltage is higher than the 14.8 volt rating of the battery?

  • @jetmartin9501
    @jetmartin9501 Před 5 lety

    Fantastic video. Okay dumb question for clarity:
    @ ~16:00 your guest said " 'C' is the amount of current that you can 'safely' draw out of your battery at one time." By "safely" I assume he means this is the maximum amount of current that you can expect to get out of the battery at any one time...there is no safety issue if you were to try and draw more from the battery, right?...other than your drone might fall out of the sky if your battery can't deliver the current that your drone needs. Just asking for clarification.

  • @rustyquad513
    @rustyquad513 Před 5 lety

    Thanks for informative video!!! Just a question with my TB6 charger....while I’m charging a 7.4v/1300mah in 1v chi.mode, in a couple minutes it starts reading 8.4v so I frantically stop it , am I doing wrong here or should let it go on......help lol...thanks!

    • @readysetdrone
      @readysetdrone  Před 5 lety +1

      So I _think_ that it is OK because a 7.4v battery is only actually 7.4v average, meaning that it will charge to a higher voltage (like 8.4v) and then discharge to a lower voltage (like 6.4v). So I think you are OK.

    • @rustyquad513
      @rustyquad513 Před 5 lety

      Ready Set Drone thanks!! I’ll let you know what happens lol

  • @dablet
    @dablet Před 6 lety

    if charging is through the skinny wires, then why do we need to hook up the 2 thick wires?

  • @engineerahmed7248
    @engineerahmed7248 Před 8 lety

    can u charge a battery at a charge rate slower than 1C. I have charger for 350 mAh charger so can I charge 650mAh battery

  • @steveblock3805
    @steveblock3805 Před 7 lety

    K, so I live In Hawaii and i have a few questions. I really want a lipo, but how will i get them if they can't ship them in cargo? Also, I wonder if even my house is too hot to store lipo batteries. I'm pretty sure it should be fine in my house, but you never know.

    • @readysetdrone
      @readysetdrone  Před 7 lety

      Hi Steve. Lipos can be shipped, they just have to be labeled properly. I get them shipped to my house in Texas all the time. Also, I keep them in my garage, which can get hot (probably 90 degrees in the summer), and have never had a problem. You can store them in Lipo bags, which are supposed to keep them protected. Hope that helps!

  • @matlab4262
    @matlab4262 Před 8 lety

    Hi,
    Great video. Do you know how to calculate Battery charging time?
    For example a battery with the following specification (Full charge drained to zero):
    Capacity: 10,000 mAh
    6 S
    Max Charge rate : 2 C
    Constant Discharge : 10 C
    Thanks.

    • @readysetdrone
      @readysetdrone  Před 8 lety

      I don't know the formula for this, but I did find a couple of online calculators that seem to give the answer. Google "calculate battery charge time" and several Java sites come up where you enter values and it give you an answer. Hope that helps and thanks for watching!

  • @The096123
    @The096123 Před 8 lety +2

    I fully charged my Lipo batteries and didn't use them for a month. Then I found them to be slightly swollen; about 1mm in width each. I noticed because they barely fitted before, but now about 2mm off. Do you think its a very bad thing; or they may return to normal.

    • @lanrivers6066
      @lanrivers6066 Před 6 lety

      Abdel Rahman Labban They will never go down until they explode. Not a good thing. They are expanding because of too much heat and age. Take care of them by charging and discharging them according to instructions and they will last 30 to 50 cycles.

    • @fondfarewell2
      @fondfarewell2 Před 5 lety +1

      if you want to store a fully charged lipo atb least keep in the fridge...

  • @williamdrs4191
    @williamdrs4191 Před 7 lety

    Is it normal that one cell turn on green light but the others are still red in 3s lipo battery?

  • @bobbleheadvip4453
    @bobbleheadvip4453 Před 7 lety +1

    i think Limskey battery is very good

  • @patriciavandervelden887

    Wat kind of charger are u holding there. I think i am going to buy that one

  • @pacarita
    @pacarita Před 7 lety

    Hello i have the walkera 450 do3 helicopter the ESC is 40 amp the máximum capacity is 55 amp , and i want to use the multistar 5200 10 C , the power of the baterry 52 amp so thats ok ,

  • @1222wewe
    @1222wewe Před 8 lety

    how do i trasport those lipos save when i am gonna travel with the plane?

    • @MukiFPV
      @MukiFPV Před 7 lety

      watch rotor riot's video on traveling with lipos

  • @blastfiendsunite420
    @blastfiendsunite420 Před 5 lety

    "look at the brains on this guy" "yeah I know, math is hard" hahaha

  • @markferrell55
    @markferrell55 Před 6 lety

    Does it hurt to keep your li Po battery plugged in all the time when your not using it?,

    • @readysetdrone
      @readysetdrone  Před 6 lety +1

      It depends on your charger. If it is a "smart" charger, it will not hurt the battery. But if it is just a plug that goes into the wall, I would not leave it plugged in all the time.

    • @markferrell55
      @markferrell55 Před 6 lety

      Ready Set Drone it would be the one that came with the DJI P3 S

  • @brianstaples4057
    @brianstaples4057 Před rokem

    Is it possible to mix batteries together(11.1v/50c & 14.8v/100c 3s)?🤔

    • @readysetdrone
      @readysetdrone  Před rokem

      I wouldn't recommend it. 14.8v also sounds like a 4s battery, not 3s.

    • @brianstaples4057
      @brianstaples4057 Před rokem

      @@readysetdrone Running Traxxas Sledge with (2)3s 5200 mAh 11.1v each @ 50c. Is it possible to bump the voltage slightly, yes? And would the 4s 14.8v batteries be to much voltage combined(29.6v) or could I mix 11.1v & 14.8v together(26.9v), but my only concern then is discharge rate. Could I use a single 6s 5000mAh 22.2v @ 100c? I appreciate your time and skill. Just concerned of damaging electronics.

  • @OmaleAustine
    @OmaleAustine Před 7 měsíci

    You’ve explained how to choose. What about how to buy ?

  • @siddharthjain3369
    @siddharthjain3369 Před 5 lety

    What is the lowest voltage I can run my 3s Lipo battery? It is a 5200 50c.

    • @readysetdrone
      @readysetdrone  Před 5 lety

      Maybe 9.0 volts. But that's just my best guess.

    • @siddharthjain3369
      @siddharthjain3369 Před 5 lety

      @@readysetdrone Wait sorry didn't understand 9.0 volts. What do u mean by 9.0 volts?

    • @siddharthjain3369
      @siddharthjain3369 Před 5 lety

      @@readysetdrone Also it is a 5200 mah. I am running it on an rc car.

  • @tonyfrewin4822
    @tonyfrewin4822 Před 6 lety +2

    12volts of current?

  • @demonkey123
    @demonkey123 Před 7 lety

    A negative, not a ground. Great video though 👍

    • @ApplySkills
      @ApplySkills Před 6 lety

      Can you explain what you mean? Im trying to learn

  • @markmaxwell2765
    @markmaxwell2765 Před 8 lety

    With the market flood of battery manufacturers, how can you tell good from bad? Or at least lower quality. Is it as simple as you get what you pay for? Is there even that much difference between them?

    • @readysetdrone
      @readysetdrone  Před 8 lety +2

      I think it's like everything else - you have to go with the better known brands. If you order batteries from HeliPal or GetFPV, you should be fine. I would also recommend keeping tabs on individual batteries. I sometimes use different colored Sharpies to mark them after each flight (green mark means it lasted as expected, red mark means it fell short somehow - too many red marks and I dispose of that battery). Thanks for watching!

    • @NomsYouTube
      @NomsYouTube Před 7 lety

      Ready Set Drone h

  • @Aspire7
    @Aspire7 Před 8 lety

    I just received my x8g, and charged the battery twice. Both times, I plugged the charger into the wall first, and then plugged the battery into the balanced charger, and the green light never shut off after 200mins which is the approximate est for completion. I actually ended up charging the battery for about 4hrs before I finally said that's enough.
    Well my manual had two instructions. "Plug the charger to the wall and THEN plug the battery to the charger" and "plug the battery to the charger and THEN plug the charger to the wall". So I'm wondering if one of these two choices is why the green light never shut off. I guess the route I went the first two times were for a "balanced" charge.
    I have the battery charging a third time by connecting the battery to the charger first before plugging into the wall, so I'm hoping the green indicator shuts off after completion this time.
    Sorry for the long post, but is this common? This is my first drone, so I'm very new to this.

    • @Aspire7
      @Aspire7 Před 8 lety

      Seems I reached my limit lol
      Anyways, I must add that I used the battery both times, and quad flew fine, so all seems well, but I'd like my charger to let me know when the battery is completely charged, rather than guessing. Also, there were two (very rapid) power outages when this happened. Power went out and came right back on, due to the weather.
      Any advise??? Thanx a million.

    • @TCPUDPATM
      @TCPUDPATM Před 8 lety

      Seems like the battery charger is pretty "dumb"...
      If you have a voltmeter or a battery tester you can easily tell the state of charge of your battery.
      I would do two things, get a battery tester first to see if your charger is working at all
      Then get a good charger so you don't have to worry.

  • @leafgreensniper13
    @leafgreensniper13 Před 6 lety +1

    Using hose anlogy:
    voltage=water pressure (measured in volts)
    currant=how much water or electricity there is (mesured in amps)
    resistance=how fast the water flows (measured in ohms)

  • @smokeypillow
    @smokeypillow Před 4 lety

    10:33

  • @jonhohensee3258
    @jonhohensee3258 Před 4 lety

    8:59 "S" does not equal the number of cells. "S" equals "series". The number before the "S" equals the number of cells.

  • @lanrivers6066
    @lanrivers6066 Před 6 lety

    Warning: If you try to cool a battery while charging it with ice or ?? It will explode on you and create a vicious fire. The result of a chemical reaction. That is why the charger instructions recommend charging while you are present and check the temperature occasionally.

  • @NexiTech
    @NexiTech Před 8 lety +6

    30 minutes of talking and the most important thing you guys didn't said! How many cycles those LIPO battery's is going to last!

  • @fairandhonestvideoreviews7527

    3:52 into this video "they will handle 12 volts of current" hmmmmmm. Now that's interesting. That quote does not make any sense. Also, Lipo is not a chemistry but I do believe that RC Lipo chemistry is LiCoO2 (Lithium Cobalt Oxide) and stability of a cell is affected by it's chemistry. And some RC items also use LiFePO4 (Lithium ferrous phosphate or Lithium Iron Phosphate). This detailed version has some ........well.....less details. People watching this video..... Please do more research to understand Lithium Cell Technology and how to safely use/store. :)

  • @smtss
    @smtss Před 4 lety

    im watching this for airsoft, still thanks

  • @firsttimernow8974
    @firsttimernow8974 Před 5 lety

    I cannot help myself...
    For the record, let it be known and corrected that flow of charge in circuit theory ALWAYS is from positive terminal of battery to negative terminal (and across any other such component) NOT the other way around. Please take a look at a diode... charge will only flow from the positive (anode) to the negative (cathode). An anode by definition donates electrons to the cathode.
    It is by convention in circuits (nothing else) that the positive terminal is such. It is ALWAYS the case that electrons flow from higher energy states to lower energy states, such as the ground terminal, or negative terminal... I mean have you ever changed a car battery? Most every battery, power source, etc. will have the positive terminal as the hot terminal and the negative as the lower energy terminal, usually grounded. These guys are definitely not physicists. They are confused because electrons are negatively charged particles, so you might want to think they are being sourced from a negative terminal. But the + and - designations in circuits and components have to do with energy level in the circuit, not particle charge. Long video for a lame battery intro. Should leave the circuits course for LinkedIn. They have some real simple and short videos that are accurate.
    BTW, in the water analogy, "getting hit with a lot of water through a tiny hose" is NOT analogous to Tesla coil experiments (high voltage but low amperage)... that would be more like water falling from thousands of feet up in the air to your face... some call it rain, totally harmless, since Voltage is the pressure driving the electrons, not the amount of electrons.

    • @TheBruster123
      @TheBruster123 Před 5 lety

      Electron flow vs Conventional flow my man. Look it up, they are not wrong - they just explained the electron flow. You were close though, do a little more research next time lol.

  • @johnmeksa3090
    @johnmeksa3090 Před 4 lety

    I watch your video to learn about the B6 battery charger . I learned nothing about that. You remind me of someone. They killed themselves by the time they were 55.

  • @mariusschmitt5855
    @mariusschmitt5855 Před 4 lety

    Boring there is no explanation of LIPO Batteries just a listing of Connectors and different battery types
    Get the title of your video in order

  • @professionalidiots101
    @professionalidiots101 Před 7 lety

    Check the guy in the red, how many times does he have to read the laptop..... OMG