North America's OTHER Forgotten "Great Lakes"

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  • čas přidán 25. 06. 2024
  • Sure, North America's Great Lakes are famous, but are these lesser-known lakes just as great? Come learn about the continent's largest lakes outside the Great Lakes system - including a few larger than some of the Great Lakes themselves! We'll discuss how these lakes formed, their "deranged" hydrology, and their significance to the continent today. Let's Explore!
    Chapters:
    0:00 Intro
    0:34 Criteria
    1:15 How did these lakes get here?
    2:00 Lake Winnipeg Basin
    4:51 Lakes of northern Saskatchewan
    6:07 Great Slave Lake
    7:15 Great Bear Lake
    7:51 Rounding out Canada
    9:14 Non-Canadian Lakes
    9:55 Conclusion
    Note [thanks to David Danos in the comments]: The "Great Slave Lake" has a name that the local Dene nations abhor. There are big efforts to change the name away from 'slave'-related exonyms. The Deh Cho Dene nation is just one of the four nations in whose territories this lake is found. The others are the Tłı̨chǫ, Tetsǫ́t’ıné, and Dëne Sųłıné.
    CORRECTIONS:
    Since Alaska is part of the continent of North America, it's more accurate to say the Northwest Angle is the only part of the 48 contiguous states above the 49th parallel north.
    Credits:
    North America Map svg: User:Kaldari and User:Halava, CC BY 3.0
    Lake Winnipeg Map: NormanEinstein, CC BY-SA 3.0
    Nelson, Churchill, Mackenzie, & Mississippi Basins: Shannon1, CC BY SA 4.0
    Athabasca Dunes: Tim Beckett, CC BY 2.0
    Athabascan Languages: Noahedits, CC BY-SA 4.0
    Deline: mattcatpurple, CC BY-SA 2.0
    Lakes in this video:
    Rainy Lake
    Lake of the Woods
    Lake Winnipeg
    Cedar Lake
    Lake Manitoba
    Lake Winnipegosis
    Lake Diefenbaker
    Wollaston Lake
    Reindeer Lake
    Lake Athabasca
    Great Slave Lake
    Great Bear Lake
    Dubawnt Lake
    Nettilling Lake
    Amadjuak Lake
    Lake Melville
    Smallwood Reservoir
    Caniapiscau Reservoir
    Robert-Bourassa Reservoir
    Manicouagan Reservoir
    Iliamna Lake
    Great Salt Lake
    Lake Nicaragua

Komentáře • 1,5K

  • @fraserhenderson7839
    @fraserhenderson7839 Před rokem +1323

    I flew over Great Bear lake at 7,000' on a sunny day in August. Flying north, the late morning sun was behind us and it poured into the lake with minimal reflection. Great Bear is more than 1,400' deep and very clear. The range of colours was superb with faint yellow/blue/green in the shallows fading through a thousand shades to blue/black over the deepest parts. It may be the most beatiful thing I ever saw from an aircraft.

    • @Rancid-Jane
      @Rancid-Jane Před rokem +48

      Wow! That was fun to read about.

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +79

      That sounds incredible!

    • @jonm.5216
      @jonm.5216 Před rokem +9

      Hopefully one day I get the check out lake. It has such amazing history.

    • @sharkusvelarde
      @sharkusvelarde Před rokem +6

      1400 feet?!!

    • @fraserhenderson7839
      @fraserhenderson7839 Před rokem +26

      @@sharkusvelarde Yes, 1,456 feet at it's deepest. Very deep. There are giant lake trout there, the world's largest. The record line caught fish at 72 lbs and the largest caught in a gill net by indigenous fishers at 82 lbs. it is a huge lake with more than 2,200 miles of shoreline. Canada does lakes well. There are around a million there.

  • @coreymulvey6141
    @coreymulvey6141 Před rokem +2362

    I think we can all agree that Lake of the Woods is an amazing name for a lake. I fully expect to find a fairy there.

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +150

      It does sound like that, you're right.

    • @jasonreed7522
      @jasonreed7522 Před rokem +12

      There are other lakes of the same name, although they are WAY smaller. The kne near me is in the normal lake range of just a couple square miles and maybe 100ft deep.
      Now I'm curious what the actual average and median lake sizes are (volume, area, avg depth, and max depth using every lake in the world as the data set).

    • @MrAwesomeSaucem
      @MrAwesomeSaucem Před rokem +35

      It’s absolutely beautiful in person. Totally wild with few exceptions. On windless day it can be so quiet it feels like you’re underwater. You should go if you ever get the chance :)

    • @hvitekristesdod
      @hvitekristesdod Před rokem +5

      I’ve always wanted to visit. The Northwest Angle seems like a fascinating place

    • @beezelsub
      @beezelsub Před rokem +7

      Enchanted sword, maybe.

  • @johnmcgraw1475
    @johnmcgraw1475 Před rokem +590

    I never knew how much I wanted to learn about obscure Canadian geography

  • @AlternateHistoryHub
    @AlternateHistoryHub Před rokem +142

    This is a very underappreciated channel. Glad your last vid exploded. Hope this one does too

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +19

      Thanks so much! I've been watching your videos for years, it makes me quite proud to have you commenting here on my channel.
      Obviously no obligation, but if you have any feedback or advice as a creator I'd love to hear what you have to say.

    • @Kattalanonyt
      @Kattalanonyt Před rokem +5

      @@SignoreGalilei He probably gets so many replies that youtube flushes them out in his notifications. At a certain point youtube starts to selectively select which replies a person is notified about, and I doubt he will be notified about this one.

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +4

      @@Kattalanonyt Yeah, that seems likely. Thought it might be worth a shot though.

    • @chrish4439
      @chrish4439 Před 3 měsíci

      ​@@SignoreGalilei The smallest great lake is Ontario which is almost 19000 square km. I think calling lakes that are only 2500sq/km a great lake is a little misleading lol

  • @debestcanadian
    @debestcanadian Před rokem +116

    Going to my birthplace Manitoulin Island (the largest island in a lake on earth), we have Lake Manitou, the world's largest lake on an island in a lake. Then there's Treasure Island in Lake Mindemoya, which is the world's largest island in a lake on an island in a lake.

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +8

      Cool!

    • @BobbySanders-bf2fr
      @BobbySanders-bf2fr Před 2 měsíci +3

      My God.......

    • @crisptomato9495
      @crisptomato9495 Před 2 měsíci

      Wow I’ve been to Manitoulin a couple of times and had no idea! It’s a gorgeous place.

    • @plazasta
      @plazasta Před 2 měsíci +1

      It keeps going for Canada lol. Nettilling lake was mentioned as the largest lake on an island in the world, but it also contains the largest lake on an island on a lake on an island iirc, and of course it contains the largest island on a lake on an island on a lake on an island in the world too!

    • @Cratercitysmith
      @Cratercitysmith Před měsícem +1

      i remember when i was younger i would go to a relatives cottage on Manitoulin island and it had an amazing view of treasure island, it looked like a sleeping lady and i remember trying to get there in a paddleboat

  • @LotzaCubes
    @LotzaCubes Před rokem +380

    It’s nice to know more about these lakes as I remember gazing onto maps of Canada and always wonder why we were never taught about these lakes in general.

    • @jasonreed7522
      @jasonreed7522 Před rokem +43

      Depending on where you went to school the 2 most likely reasons are that its not your country, and that most of this list is effectively the middle of nowhere so their are few cities or even settlements of note for anyone not from the area. (Basically they are too far away to care about, but not unique enough like the arctic and antarctic to be considered exotic and interesting)

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +50

      I think it would be cool to cover stuff like this in class. Even if they don't go over every individual lake, at least talk about why there are so many lakes here in the first place.

    • @juliaf_
      @juliaf_ Před rokem +9

      @@jasonreed7522 we don't learn much about geography in general, so lakes that don't serve much purpose are pretty low priority lol
      The only lakes I learned about in school were the great lakes (though I live around Lake Ontario) and the Manicouagan reservoir/the eye of Quebec specifically because it's a crater

    • @davidrossi3914
      @davidrossi3914 Před rokem +4

      Becouse there is nothing to learn, it's canada

    • @HomoChomsky
      @HomoChomsky Před rokem +18

      ​@@davidrossi3914 Wrong.

  • @IMTENAZ
    @IMTENAZ Před rokem +307

    9:45 Thank you for adding a lake from my country, an interesting thing about lake Nicaragua is that is the only lake in the world with fresh water sharks in it!

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +43

      That is an interesting thing, thanks!

    • @XxxXxx-fm3wo
      @XxxXxx-fm3wo Před rokem +7

      with a canel built thought it cost to cost I expect it will become very damaged very fast. Harming biodiversity and salt leaves will also increase.

    • @IMTENAZ
      @IMTENAZ Před rokem +24

      @@XxxXxx-fm3wo It would, That’s a reason most of us were against building a canal , it would have damaged the ecosystem of the zone, not to mention the deforestation it would cause.

    • @reidsimonson
      @reidsimonson Před rokem +3

      From what I know for my Ichthyology studies is the there isn’t anything unique about the Bull sharks in Lake Nicaragua as this species exists widely and is also seen in the Mississippi and connected intercostals.

    • @reanbowlerd5988
      @reanbowlerd5988 Před rokem +33

      @@reidsimonson its unique because its the only freshwater lake in the world that contains oceanic life such as sharks, swordfish, and tarpon. Bullsharks being able to go up the Mississippi doesnt discount anything from the sharks that live entirely within lake nicaragua because they typically dont remain in the Mississippi for long periods.

  • @zixder
    @zixder Před rokem +36

    I feel like some of these lakes are often forgotten, but they have great historical importance, so this video really lets the public learn more about these lakes.

  • @XxxXxx-fm3wo
    @XxxXxx-fm3wo Před rokem +283

    Lake Winnipeg is a huge sea like lake. I've been on all side of it east and west and from beautiful Grand Beach in the south during summer, and to Norway House in the far north in the winter. The beaches and resort towns are world class destinations; including Hecla Island which I never did go to. It is the worlds largest lake fully within a single province or state.

    • @Rancid-Jane
      @Rancid-Jane Před rokem +3

      An interesting factoid. Thank you.

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +13

      That's pretty cool, thanks!

    • @GODDAMNLETMEJOIN
      @GODDAMNLETMEJOIN Před rokem +12

      Prime bird, wait, scratch that, mosquito watching country...

    • @GustSergeant
      @GustSergeant Před rokem +18

      Hecla Island is lovely, you get a little bit of a maritime fishing vibe from the town while being in the middle of the continent. I have camped, fished and golfed there, and they were all great experiences.

    • @JRsmith.
      @JRsmith. Před rokem +16

      Did you just call lake Winnipeg a world class destination 😂🤣😂😂 please travel outside of canada

  • @taxcollector511
    @taxcollector511 Před rokem +230

    A video like this but on the lakes of europe would also be really intresting, the nordics and parts of russia have many glacial lakes like this

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +37

      Thanks for the suggestion, I'll make a note of that.

    • @adcraziness1501
      @adcraziness1501 Před rokem +25

      The African Great Lakes are also very impressive.

    • @RockymountainRobert
      @RockymountainRobert Před rokem

      Who asked you peter

    • @Tinil0
      @Tinil0 Před rokem +3

      There are only 8 lakes that would qualify though sadly. Europe really doesn't really have any "great" lakes other than Ladoga.

    • @taxcollector511
      @taxcollector511 Před rokem +1

      @@Tinil0 europe still has many amazing lakes, all over Finland, Sweden and Russia

  • @grantdickerson6103
    @grantdickerson6103 Před rokem +137

    I absolutely been loving these high quality lake videos, bless up Signore!

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +7

      Thanks!

    • @dopeytripod
      @dopeytripod Před rokem +6

      be sure to hit LAKE

    • @adaptercrash
      @adaptercrash Před rokem

      Why do you ask such stupid questions they are great lakes because the depth, perhaps stop asking questions or maybe we needed to get rid of that question mark.

  • @m1gramme
    @m1gramme Před rokem +108

    I first clicked on this as a Michigander thinking "There is no such thing as 'great lakes' other than our great lakes!" I stand humbly and gratefully corrected. Great video!

    • @jasonreed7522
      @jasonreed7522 Před rokem +19

      Wait till you here about the ones in Africa. As an Upstate New Yorker I was shocked at the existence of a second set of "great lakes". (The African ones include lake Victoria, i think overall they are not nearly as impressive as ours though)

    • @TheSpecialJ11
      @TheSpecialJ11 Před rokem +10

      When you consider Lake Michigan and Lake Huron are geologically just one big lake, and Lake Superior is a behemoth in itself, I'd say we're still top dogs though. Only the Caspian is comparable, but at a certain point it's just a true inland sea, bring in all respects a sea, just cut off from the world's oceans.

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +3

      Thanks! Glad I could expand your lake horizons there.

    • @stevenschofding1308
      @stevenschofding1308 Před rokem +12

      @@TheSpecialJ11Can’t forget Lake Baikal holds 22-23% of surface fresh water and Lake Tanganyika is huge too…

    • @voretex4202
      @voretex4202 Před rokem

      Same!!!

  • @lw256
    @lw256 Před rokem +39

    I'm sure I'm not the only one who thought about this looking at the crazy lakes in Canada, so I looked it up. Apparently Lake Yathkyed in Nunavut has an island in it, which in turn has a lake on it, that itself contains an island, on which there's a lake...with an island in it.

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +5

      I did see that when I was doing the research, it's pretty cool. Maybe someone should sponsor an expedition there.

    • @johnearle1
      @johnearle1 Před rokem +5

      Newfoundland is an island. It has a lake called Grand Lake. Within Grand Lake, there’s an island called Glover Island. Upon that island, there’s a lake. Within that lake, there’s yet another island. So, there’s an island in a lake on an island in a lake, on an island. Quite rare.

  • @markvicferrer
    @markvicferrer Před rokem +16

    When I was a kid looking at a map of Canada, I was always confused why those 5 lakes clustered together were called the "Great Lakes", while two up north with the word "Great" literally in their names weren't.

  • @janetrickwood2484
    @janetrickwood2484 Před rokem +14

    I hitchhiked with a buddy up to Yellowknife from Calgary back in 1973. We wanted to go all the way to the mouth of the MacKenzie, but realised the futility as reality set in: as a 13 and 15 year old in the streets of a wild frontier town the truth dawned on us. Dang it was a fun trip, though! We met some amazing folks. Truckers, indigenous characters, Bible bashers! Man what a journey. I'd love to be young enough to want to do that again. Thanks for the vicarious voyage. That crazy waterway was a dream of a west to east voyage. I came back to Australia and never had the chance to do the great cross continental river voyage. I'm not having a whinge, but! Little Oz is a wonder all of its own and as my homeland leaves me in awe of its ancient beauty. I do regret not going across Canada in a canoe with my buddy all the same.

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +1

      Glad I could bring back some happy memories to you.

    • @keith6706
      @keith6706 Před rokem +2

      You'd have never reached the mouth of the Mackenzie anyway, short of thumbing a ride on an aircraft or one of the barges. The only way there by land is through the Yukon via the Dempster Highway from Dawson to Inuvik, and that was only completed in 1978. Inuvik also happens to be well inland of the actual mouth, at the head of the delta, so to get to the actual coast (a bit past the mouth of the Mackenzie), you'd have to take the road from Inuvik to Tuktoyaktuk. The Tuk road was only finished in 2017.

  • @tobiasmathews4512
    @tobiasmathews4512 Před rokem +39

    Lake of the woods also has an ice road during the winter. So during some months you can drive to and from the angle without going into Canada. This was an important connection during Covid with the border closures.

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +3

      Nice. A few people have mentioned that.

    • @Davidc9356
      @Davidc9356 Před rokem

      Also a way to fall-in and drown or die from hypothermia.

    • @pogs9765
      @pogs9765 Před rokem

      @@SignoreGalilei there’s also an ice road on lake Athabaska during the winter running from stony rapids to fond du lac and uranium city.

    • @CorePathway
      @CorePathway Před rokem

      Good news for both people who live there 😘

  • @faktablad
    @faktablad Před rokem +28

    I appreciate this video as I'm fascinated by these lakes and the Canadian shield in general. I would have liked to see more non-aerial photos and more exploration of the geology, climate, flora and fauna around each lake. With just a satellite photo and surface area, it's hard to imagine what these lakes are actually like!

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +6

      Thanks for the feedback. Most of the lakes look pretty similar from the surface, but icier as they get farther north.

    • @diegopescia9602
      @diegopescia9602 Před rokem +2

      I was too hoping to see the landscapes and features of the area around each one

  • @Lunishta
    @Lunishta Před rokem +8

    Thank you for talking about the Manitoban lakes!

  • @mikelynch-zeroviewz2507
    @mikelynch-zeroviewz2507 Před rokem +36

    It's crazy insane how many lakes there are in Canada 🇨🇦

    • @XxxXxx-fm3wo
      @XxxXxx-fm3wo Před rokem +13

      Over 100,000 in just Manitoba alone. So many lakes in Ontario too that my grandfather even named one offically so, Grace Lake. Another unoffically Clairabell which is the tiny one just off it to the east. Grace was named after his first wife, and later he named one after my mother Claire. I believe another was Helena Lake unoffically so named for my grandmother. We still have a patented high grade gold claim in the area. The holding which can be purched or leased from my father of Grace Lake Holding. Anyone want a lot of gold?

    • @Rancid-Jane
      @Rancid-Jane Před rokem +7

      There is always argument as to what constitutes a lake. Generally various definitions by area are used. Canada's lakes larger than three square kilometres being estimated at close to 31,752. Canada's area is about 9% lake surface.
      But the province I live in boasts 100,000 lakes, obviously that is a lake definition much smaller than 3 sq km. I did hear once what the minimum size was, I forget now, perhaps 50 acres in area.

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +1

      There's certainly a lot!

    • @mikelynch-zeroviewz2507
      @mikelynch-zeroviewz2507 Před rokem +1

      @@XxxXxx-fm3wo that's awesome!!

    • @user-gg5td1dk2w
      @user-gg5td1dk2w Před rokem +6

      More lakes in Canada than the rest of the world combined.

  • @grimrot
    @grimrot Před rokem +47

    A good idea for the next video might be to talk about some of the crater lakes! I was aware of the crater on reindeer lake but I'd love to know more about others! Love these videos they are great!

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +13

      Thanks for the suggestion, might be fun. There's a surprising number of lakes in craters.

    • @Josh-cw8by
      @Josh-cw8by Před rokem +5

      West Hawk Lake in Manitoba.

    • @ungoyone
      @ungoyone Před rokem +1

      I was wondering how many crater lakes exist.

    • @2009142
      @2009142 Před rokem

      I think in Sask there's at least 3 crater impacts, the one in this video, one south and one elsewhere. I don't think the other 2 are lakes, but incase you didn't know :)

    • @morgan0
      @morgan0 Před rokem

      i remember two mentions of craters in this video, one for the deepest point of some lake and another that’s like 99% island in the middle which has always fascinated me. would be cool to see a video on those (and any other crater lakes) in specific

  • @Phazon8058MS
    @Phazon8058MS Před rokem +25

    Cool to hear someone talk about the many lakes of Manitoba! My family's got a cottage at Lake of the Woods on the Manitoba side of things. I've spent many summers out there, lot of great memories. I've been up to Lake Winnipeg a couple times, including a middle school science field trip where we spent the day on a research ship on the lake. Got on and off the boat at Gimli. I've been up to Lake Manitoba as well. My mom's family would take day trips to Lake Manitoba when she was a little girl and her family was still on the farm around that area. We most recently went up there as part of my grandpa's interment service. A lot of memories and connections for me to the waters of Manitoba.
    Some more fun facts about water in Manitoba, the Red River of the North (usually just called the Red River by Manitobans) is one of the rivers that feeds Lake Winnipeg. Where the Assiniboine River meets the Red is where you'll find the City of Winnipeg, the capital and largest city of the Province of Manitoba. As well, the region between Lake Winnipeg and Lake Manitoba is called the "Interlake" region.
    If you can't tell, I love Manitoba. Happy to see my home get a little time in the spotlight. Thanks. :)

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem

      You're welcome, thanks for the story!

    • @ackkat2465
      @ackkat2465 Před rokem

      lots of mosquitoes in Manitoba. especially lakes.

    • @Alaskancrabpuffs21
      @Alaskancrabpuffs21 Před 4 měsíci

      My family owns land on the Minnesota side right where the Rainy River dumps into Lake of the Woods. We visit there every other year and the lake is such a good lake to swim in. Also it is good ice fishing too. Someday I will explore the Canadian side of the lake! It will be a fun exploration!

  • @Leon-iv8ko
    @Leon-iv8ko Před rokem +43

    I like how you covered some of the Dene’s Great Lakes. I’m fluent in the language and will share your video to my friends and family. Appreciate this video a lot and would like you to create a video about the Denes if you can. TuCho means big water in dene when translated to English

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +1

      Thanks! I can't guarantee any specific future videos, but it is a very interesting topic.

    • @CHEECHAM32
      @CHEECHAM32 Před rokem

      Odi

    • @pogs9765
      @pogs9765 Před rokem +1

      There are different versions of dene the words are the same but mean differently.

  • @aiwwakk7152
    @aiwwakk7152 Před 9 měsíci +5

    Canada's geography is just purely amazing.

  • @adamleach471
    @adamleach471 Před rokem +4

    I apricate your consistency and desire to have a concise compendium of information.

  • @kennethkundrik1056
    @kennethkundrik1056 Před rokem +6

    Thank you for this, very interesting. I find it very interesting that most of the lakes are on an arc on the edge of the shield.

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +1

      It is pretty cool. I think it has to do with the glaciers ending there but I'm not 100% sure of the mechanism.

  • @adrielvenne985
    @adrielvenne985 Před rokem +10

    There should be a video on the city of Sudbury in Ontario. The city of lakes has over 300 lakes within it's borders and has the world's largest lake completely within one municipality.

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +2

      That sounds cool.

    • @frostyriffs
      @frostyriffs Před rokem +1

      That would be Lake Wanapitei which was created by a meteor. That crash extended underground to the Temagami region and creating the Temagami Anomaly. Check it out for yourselves for some really cool facts about that entire area and pre Cambrian rock formation.

  • @sierratuccaro5051
    @sierratuccaro5051 Před rokem +3

    Im so happy you mentioned lake athabasca as i live on the coast of it in a remote community 😊

  • @gianfunk9121
    @gianfunk9121 Před rokem +5

    Definitely Proud to be Canadian and living in such a beautiful place. As an avid fisherman I absolutely love living in manitoba and being on the water and having so many lakes to explore is a dream come true.

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem

      That's awesome! Glad you're enjoying the lakes.

    • @gregkosinski2303
      @gregkosinski2303 Před 2 měsíci

      It’s a shame with Trudeau has done to Canada.

    • @brandoninhofer6592
      @brandoninhofer6592 Před 23 dny

      I'm from the US, but I like your country very much. Canada has been a great neighbour and friend to the US.

  • @danachos
    @danachos Před rokem +46

    Thank you!! The northern Great Lakes are oft-forgotten...
    Note on naming, the "Great Slave Lake" has a name that the local Dene nations abhor. There are big efforts to change the name away from 'slave'-related exonyms
    In the languages in whose country this lake is found, it is called "Tıdeè" in Tłı̨chǫ Yatıì, "Tinde’e" in Wıìlıìdeh Yatii / Tetsǫ́t’ıné Yatıé, "Tu Nedhé" in Dëne Sųłıné Yatıé, and "Tucho" in Dene Zhatıé
    Since they are quite distinct from each other, it is difficult to choose one of the mix. I have defaulted to using a botched version when using English or French: "Lake Tindé" because Yellowknife is the largest town on the lake and Yellowknife is in Tetsot'iné nęnę and Tłı̨chǫ Ndè (the names of the Yellowknife and Tlicho countries, respectively)
    Note on your explanation in the video. The Deh Cho Dene nation is just one of the four nations in whose territories this lake is found. Their language is Dene Zhatıé and their country is called Dené [Dháh] Ndéh or Deh Cho [Dené] Ndéh (check out "Denendeh," the pan-Dene country, for similarities in the name/etymology). The other three are the two aforementioned Tłı̨chǫ and Tetsǫ́t’ıné as well as the Dëne Sųłıné (whose country can be called Dënësųłinë́ Nëné).

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +8

      Thank you so much for this! I'm very much a geography generalist and don't know much of the detail of this specific area or its native history beyond what made it into the video. I'm responding on my phone right now but I'll add a note about this to the description when I get to a proper keyboard.

    • @HalifaxHercules
      @HalifaxHercules Před rokem +3

      Mahsi Cho (common Navajo Dene/Northern Athabaskan word for "Big Thank You") for bringing this up David.
      On a personal note, my ex-girlfriend, Clara, is a Sahtu originally from Deline until she moved to Yellowknife at a young age.
      When the term Slavey was used around Clara, I found it a little offensive myself.
      Since I have Native American roots myself as I'm part Mi'kmaq from my maternal side, I know that the terms South Slavey and North Slavey in referring to peoples of the Deh Cho and Sahtu regions respectfully are offensive.
      Usually, Dene Zhatie and Sahtu are appropriate terms for Deh Cho and Sahtu Dene peoples.

    • @jfu5222
      @jfu5222 Před rokem

      Thank you for an important geography lesson.

    • @42022coop
      @42022coop Před rokem +3

      Mahsi from a Proud Dene Tha' member :) this is a good video thank you for correcting him 💜

    • @EatRadioWire
      @EatRadioWire Před rokem +2

      Mahsi! I usually call it "the big lake" or Tucho. I like Tucho because it means big/great water in most local Dene dialects and because it matches with Dehcho.

  • @colinsteadland
    @colinsteadland Před rokem +28

    The northwest angle can also be accessed by ice during the winter. Lake of the woods becomes one of the largest non-permanent highways in the country during the winter months

  • @carsonwieker
    @carsonwieker Před 9 měsíci

    Great video and research, thank you, cheers!

  • @chrisbailey9377
    @chrisbailey9377 Před 9 měsíci +10

    No they're just good lakes.

  • @ilzambongo1401
    @ilzambongo1401 Před rokem +7

    What a good job, Signore. Spettacolare! I'd love to fly above both Slave and Bear lakes. It'd be fascinating. Canada's geography is fascinating.

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem

      Grazie! I agree, they must be very impressive lakes from the air.

  • @straightupninja
    @straightupninja Před měsícem

    The amount of geological activity is mind blowing and awesome!

  • @saw7191
    @saw7191 Před rokem +2

    It’s great to see you get more views on your videos! Keep it up!

  • @Ryan98063
    @Ryan98063 Před 9 měsíci +4

    You may find the "bottomless" Gander Lake in Newfoundland interesting. It's 53 km long, only 2 km across and opinions vary but I have heard some say "not less than 800 feet deep"
    If it wasn't filled with water it would be a gaping canyon.

  • @RollyCoaster
    @RollyCoaster Před rokem +20

    Darn, Yathkyed Lake in Nunavut doesn't meet the criteria. It's home to the only lake on an island in a lake on an island in a lake in the world. There's also an island inside that lake, which is another record.

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +1

      That's pretty neat.

    • @Chrishm0
      @Chrishm0 Před rokem +1

      Somebody's been watching QI.....But is really quite interesting.

    • @RollyCoaster
      @RollyCoaster Před rokem

      @@Chrishm0 actually, I just found the Wikipedia page on recursive lakes and islands lol

    • @TheUKNutter
      @TheUKNutter Před rokem

      @@Chrishm0I believe Vsauce covered it as well, another channel with strange facts on it.

  • @RealMajora
    @RealMajora Před rokem +1

    Amazing sequel

  • @ironleegaming8227
    @ironleegaming8227 Před rokem +4

    Yeah, we have lots of lakes in manitoba. It's pretty cool. We worked pretty hard on them.

  • @georgeheld1901
    @georgeheld1901 Před rokem +4

    I’ve been doing research on the big but shallow reservoirs along the Missouri River, pretty cool to find a channel with some vids on lakes :)

  • @toomanyjstoomanyrs1705
    @toomanyjstoomanyrs1705 Před rokem +1

    Super interesting.
    Thank you.

  • @sarougeau
    @sarougeau Před rokem +2

    Lake manitoba is beautiful and I'd highly recommend Meindel park in twins beaches. The southern basin has lots of amazing marshland bordering it that is a wonderful sight year round.

  • @mathlover4994
    @mathlover4994 Před rokem +15

    Knowing how small Canadas population is and how many Lakes they got, we can safely say Canada will never lack of water.

    • @Seeyeay
      @Seeyeay Před 3 měsíci

      Except our government allows nestle to buy up a lot of our water.

    • @Toocoolforyoutube1
      @Toocoolforyoutube1 Před 3 měsíci

      Yet, we have many communities that lack potable water.

    • @GeorgeEarlAlvarezIII-xm2hk
      @GeorgeEarlAlvarezIII-xm2hk Před 3 měsíci

      All the means for integration or invasion

    • @corymoore2292
      @corymoore2292 Před 3 měsíci +3

      But they only have one road in Canada which is why most of the lakes are fly in only.

    • @spytf2-pb3yo
      @spytf2-pb3yo Před 2 měsíci +3

      ​@@corymoore2292As a canadian, I can assure you that we have at least 3 roads

  • @silverjohn6037
    @silverjohn6037 Před rokem +24

    Since you mentioned the meaning of several of the lake's names, Lake Manitoba is a supposedly an corruption of of Manitou Wa'ba or Spirit Voices. It refers to a formation of rocks that had particularly eerie sound when waves struck it in a storm.

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +1

      Cool! Thanks for sharing.

    • @SamuraiPoohBear
      @SamuraiPoohBear Před rokem

      what rock formation?

    • @silverjohn6037
      @silverjohn6037 Před rokem +1

      @@SamuraiPoohBear Never been there myself but it's supposedly north end of Lake Manitoba. Something I was taught back in high school back in the 70's.

  • @DrachenGothik666
    @DrachenGothik666 Před rokem +8

    Yay, first lake pictured (though not the 1st spoken about) was my own Lake Winnipeg! I grew up in the city of Winnipeg and we used to go up there every summer to swim and camp. Gorgeous wetlands, hiking, woodlands, and fishing. You could sometimes even see a faint display of the Northern lights in the summer if the sunspots were in an active year. I liked to think of Manitoba's three big lakes as our own Great Lakes system.💚

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem

      That's awesome, glad I could show people your local lakes!

    • @sarougeau
      @sarougeau Před rokem

      I still to go to Lake Manitoba every summer and I agree. Some of the best memories were canoeing/snowshoeing out in the marshes and seeing wildlife. There are lots of beaver damns in Lake Francis.

    • @brian8410
      @brian8410 Před rokem +1

      Too bad about all the sewage that makes its way into that lake. By mid summer most of L Winnipegs 's beaches are warned for swim at own risk or not at all.

  • @ChicoDusty
    @ChicoDusty Před rokem +2

    Great video! More lake videos please!

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem

      Thanks! I'm not yet sure which topic will be next, but the lake videos have been doing pretty well and people seem to like them.

  • @thedarkgreenvanman
    @thedarkgreenvanman Před rokem

    Absolutely incredible, I loved every minute of this

  • @dr.woozie7500
    @dr.woozie7500 Před rokem +5

    Thanks for the knowledge on these lakes. There's barely any information on them, even Wikipedia has very short entries for them compared to the Great Lakes.

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem

      You're welcome! The Canadian Encyclopedia helped out on some of these.

  • @williamlloyd3769
    @williamlloyd3769 Před rokem +18

    Lake Corcoran is an ancient lake that covered the Central Valley of California. This lake would make an interesting video!
    PS - Thanks for producing this video on the other “great” lakes!

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +4

      Sounds like a cool ancient lake. And you're welcome!

  • @CanadaBricks
    @CanadaBricks Před rokem +1

    A Sequel! I was hoping for one!

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +1

      Glad you like it! A lot of people in the comments had more lakes they wanted to hear about so I decided to go for it.

  • @coyote4237
    @coyote4237 Před rokem

    Thank you again for the great content.

  • @adcraziness1501
    @adcraziness1501 Před rokem +6

    They are all great lakes if you ask me. I got to see Newfoundland from the air once, there were so many lakes! It was amazing.

  • @macafreshie
    @macafreshie Před rokem +4

    VIBE BOMB

  • @piatra1277
    @piatra1277 Před rokem +1

    Thank you for adding the metric system !

  • @richardglady3009
    @richardglady3009 Před rokem

    Thank you for another great geography lesson. You got a new subscriber.

  • @jamespoker87
    @jamespoker87 Před rokem +3

    Another good lake to have mentioned was Tulare Lake. It didn’t meet the size requirement but it was the largest lake west of the great lakes. (in the united states that is) It unfortunately dried up after its tributaries were diverted for agriculture.

  • @rogerballoujr.6244
    @rogerballoujr.6244 Před rokem +4

    I was not expecting that Lake Champlain would be omitted from this list considering one of its nicknames is the 6th Great Lake.

    • @jono8181
      @jono8181 Před rokem

      Champlain is in the previous video in this series.

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +1

      Yep, it's in the previous video.

    • @rogerballoujr.6244
      @rogerballoujr.6244 Před rokem

      @@SignoreGalilei okay, stumbled on this vid by chance so had no idea Champlain was already discussed.

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem

      @@rogerballoujr.6244 Totally fine! Just wanted to point you to somewhere you might want to look next :)

  • @tiae.475
    @tiae.475 Před rokem

    Great video!👍🏻

  • @Shawn666Hellion
    @Shawn666Hellion Před rokem

    Any lake with a horizon is a huge lake,excellent video

  • @emp100k
    @emp100k Před rokem +4

    I had for a long time noticed the strange amount of huge lakes lying in the USA and Canada along that north western diagonal line so I guess it is due to the Canadian shield and the glaciation that all these huge lakes are pretty much lined up a in a row?

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem

      Yeah it's the edge of the glaciers and the type of rock exposed when they melted, as far as I understand it.

  • @SylviusTheMad
    @SylviusTheMad Před rokem +5

    I used to work with a guy who flew up to Lake Athabasca to go fishing every summer. He had a small plane, and while there are no airports in the region, there used to be. An abandoned runway at the ghost town of Uranium City is only partially overgrown, so he used to land there.
    At least that's the story he would tell. Now that I write it down it seems far-fetched.

    • @jono8181
      @jono8181 Před rokem +1

      Uranium City airport is not abandoned and people still live there. It still has a regular scheduled flight from Rise Air.

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem

      Yeah it's much smaller than it once was but it's not abandoned completely. Maybe he meant a different airport?

  • @copperthedragon870
    @copperthedragon870 Před rokem +1

    What a fun way to start the morning!

  • @evergreenappreciator
    @evergreenappreciator Před 9 měsíci +1

    I flew over Great Slave Lake while flying from the US east coast to Japan in mid November. Though the cabin was dimmed and everyone else was sleeping, flying west it was fully sunny and I couldn't help staring out the window. I had a blanket over me to block the light from everyone else! I could see the northeast arm with its many islands, all of the lesser pothole lakes were already frozen but that deep blue of the still-melted Slave lake I'll never forget. I could even see convection circles cracking/thinning the ice on the lesser frozen ponds. Absolutely mesmerizing and I hope to get up there someday!

    • @rb239rtr
      @rb239rtr Před 4 měsíci +1

      I grew up in Yellowknife, Hay River and further south, Fort Smith on the Slave River, but since, our entire family moved south. In 2007, we brought our mom's ashes to be buried in Ft Smith, we camped in Hay RIver, at a campground on Great Slave Lake. We saw some commercial fishing boats coming in, we knew where their docks are, went and bought fish off the boat. It was a good trip. It is definitely a place to visit.

  • @oliverclothesoff5397
    @oliverclothesoff5397 Před rokem +4

    The Hudson Bay should be considered a small ocean. It's massive. It almost looks like a huge lake

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +2

      It's also very shallow if I recall. It's quite a strange body of water.

    • @northlander4370
      @northlander4370 Před rokem

      It is just Hudson Bay ...not :the" hudson bay

  • @alexlandsbergs
    @alexlandsbergs Před rokem +3

    I feel like it would have been worth mentioning the athabaska sand dunes are the most northern sand dunes in the world. when people think of sand dunes, they think of the sahara. they dont think about some of the northern most part of saskatchewan lol. I know thats slightly off topic but still.

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +1

      They're the largest ones that far north but there are a few in Alaska that are further north.

  • @6974
    @6974 Před rokem

    thank you for talking about lake Diefenbaker

  • @randomandology
    @randomandology Před 9 měsíci

    Interesting, thank you
    Cool vid,well done

  • @therealchimp1516
    @therealchimp1516 Před rokem +4

    You have to hit the African Great Lakes next 🙏🏾

  • @appa609
    @appa609 Před rokem +6

    Canada has the most and biggest lakes. It has more lakes than the rest of the world.
    You can almost define the territory of Canada as "the part of North America with a ton of glacial lakes"

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +2

      It is indeed one of Canada's defining features

    • @savannaha5038
      @savannaha5038 Před rokem

      Well, the Caspian Sea is actually a lake! So not quite the biggest, but pretty close. The Aral sea was also bigger than any Canadian lake (I think) before it was dried up by the Soviets.

    • @jaquigreenlees
      @jaquigreenlees Před rokem

      @@savannaha5038 The real reason Canada's lake are so fantastic is you can drink the water straight from almost all of them. Even now with the industrialization along most lakes the water is clean enough you can scoop it up in your hand and drink. That is a wealth many countries lack.

    • @grimrot
      @grimrot Před rokem +5

      @@jaquigreenlees lol you're kind of exaggerating there... you might wanna filter that first, yes they are mostly free from chemical pollutants, but there are still all kinds of bacteria and parasites that you would want to filter out! I go backcountry camping in the Canadian Shield. Trust me I know hahah

    • @jasonreed7522
      @jasonreed7522 Před rokem +2

      @@jaquigreenlees all water in the wilderness should be sterilized before consumption, it may be a low risk but its still a risk that any stream, pond, or lake has a harmful pathogen in it that can make you VERY sick. (A deer could have pooped in the water just around that bend in the creek upstream of where you are drinking, just boil your water first.)

  • @jargobordine7254
    @jargobordine7254 Před rokem

    Nice video dude.

  • @zmarc-
    @zmarc- Před 4 měsíci

    going backpacking by the manicouagan resevoir this march. super excited !!

  • @aaronmarks9366
    @aaronmarks9366 Před rokem +4

    Those 4.25 billion year old rocks in the Canadian shield were already unimaginably ancient when the Cambrian explosion began. Totally mindblowing.

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +3

      Yeah! It's crazy how long this landmass has existed.

  • @austinschwartz7424
    @austinschwartz7424 Před 2 měsíci +3

    I feel these should be called the good lakes not great just... good

  • @owen9175
    @owen9175 Před rokem

    Excellent video

  • @jpsion
    @jpsion Před 9 měsíci

    amazing intro. i like it.

  • @christiandevey3898
    @christiandevey3898 Před rokem +4

    2:48 you said Continental US when I think you mean Contiguous. The difference is that Alaska is on the continent but not contiguous with the other states

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +1

      Well the Northwest Angle isn't contiguous with the rest of the 48. Maybe I should have said "48 contiguous states" or something though.

    • @christiandevey3898
      @christiandevey3898 Před rokem

      @@SignoreGalilei It's as contiguous as, if not more than, places like long Island. Also I just remembered the term "Lower 48" witch would have worked

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem

      @@christiandevey3898 Yeah, that might have worked.

  • @themightyeagle21
    @themightyeagle21 Před rokem +8

    My favorite fact about the Caspian Sea and The Great Lakes is that the only reason that The Great Lakes aren’t seas is because they are salt water, and that the Caspian Sea is a Sea because it’s salt water. So if those two facts were swapped, things would be much different lol

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +3

      Maybe yeah. The Sea of Galilee is freshwater but honestly not sure there's a good reason that it's a sea at all besides just history.

    • @flare2000x
      @flare2000x Před rokem +1

      I think technically the Caspian Sea should be the largest lake.

    • @blackwidowsm
      @blackwidowsm Před 9 měsíci

      @@flare2000xIt is the largest lake, lake baikal, Siberia is largest by water volume. By land it’s the water acreage it’s Caspian Sea. Fresh water acreage is Lake Superior.

  • @BCMBloop
    @BCMBloop Před rokem

    That hpd promo 🔥💯

  • @patriciaguenzler9150
    @patriciaguenzler9150 Před rokem

    Amazing thank you

  • @SupahTrunks7
    @SupahTrunks7 Před rokem +4

    I, for one, support the renaming of “Great Slave Lake” to the indigenous name Tucho bc then I will finally be able to say the name of the lake without feeling weird

    • @Rancid-Jane
      @Rancid-Jane Před rokem +1

      Some say it Slavey. But still it needs changed.

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +3

      Yeah. There's another commenter here who had some more information about the different indigenous names that people could use for it. It's the one who's mentioned in the bonus info in the description.

  • @vvxsdfczdy9888
    @vvxsdfczdy9888 Před rokem

    How cow dude totally have so much respect that you actually listen and chat back to your subscribers is amazing

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem

      Thanks! It's getting a little harder with the number increasing but I'll still try my best.

  • @P-B-G_YT
    @P-B-G_YT Před rokem +20

    It appears the Great Lakes, and arc of lakes across northern North America, and the Saint Lawrence Seaway, are stretch marks that will eventually become a new ocean. Eastern Canada may split away like Greenland and become a separate 'continent'.

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +8

      They've been a separate continent at times in the past, they might in the future too

    • @DinkyWaffle
      @DinkyWaffle Před rokem +5

      they’re all glacial so no, they’re just in places that were glaciated during the last ice age and therefore cut deep enough to hold water

    • @P-B-G_YT
      @P-B-G_YT Před rokem

      @@DinkyWaffle Think rift valley like in east Africa, but much wider, and slower forming. They're stretch marks.

    • @ericromano8078
      @ericromano8078 Před rokem +6

      @@DinkyWaffle is right. They aren't stretch marks, the continent isn't splitting along that line. This is 100% a result of glaciers carving out the ground.

    • @benparrish9547
      @benparrish9547 Před rokem +3

      Isn’t that area uplifting? Like the ice weighed the ground and compressed it so it’s slowly rising to its “natural” thawed position

  • @jango7889
    @jango7889 Před rokem +1

    9.99k subscribers as I type this, 10k very soon, you deserve it. Great content.

  • @scottstobbe
    @scottstobbe Před rokem

    Great video. Some non-aerial photos/videos of these lakes would have been a nice touch.

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +1

      A few people have commented about that, yeah. Might be good for the future.

  • @nornibres
    @nornibres Před 2 měsíci

    Loved this video. I am a resident of Manitoba and can tell you we refer to Lake Winnipeg as an inland sea. The views from Gimli MB. looking across the lake are spectacular. I met an American tourist a few years ago on the southern tip of Lake Manitoba at Delta beach looking north and marveling at the site. thanks for the video.

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před 2 měsíci

      You're welcome! I'd love to see it myself some time.

  • @bigboyman5743
    @bigboyman5743 Před rokem +1

    finally we get to see a sequel!

  • @spaceclouds5156
    @spaceclouds5156 Před rokem +1

    you were at 9.99k subs when i started watching this video, now you are at 10k. Congrats

  • @ericwoody22
    @ericwoody22 Před rokem

    Thank you so much for shedding g light on how many great lakes this great country of Canada has!!!

  • @DrNutbag
    @DrNutbag Před rokem

    Great video! I came simply to hear about the lakes of my beautiful home of Manitoba. It’s a point of pride to me to point to a map of people that have never heard of it and they see the inland seas and 100,000 lakes.

  • @richardmiddleton4634
    @richardmiddleton4634 Před 3 měsíci +1

    Lake Winnipeg is an incredibly dangerous lake to navigate in a storm. There are vast shallows with sand bars you can bottom out on and swamp your boat. it's great for fishing, but those frequent and fast moving summer thunderstorms on the prairies mean you have to keep your eye on the horizon.

  • @viracocha03
    @viracocha03 Před rokem +2

    Very cool video. Glad I stumbled on the channel.
    I just moved to Nova Scotia from Ontario and man is there so many lakes around me, some really are "great" maybe not in size but definitely in beauty. I absolutely love this place. I lived a bit of a sheltered life tho, this move was the first time in my 37 years that I have ever left Ontario.

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +1

      Thanks! I've only been to Nova Scotia briefly (to visit the Joggins Fossil Cliffs) but the part where I was looked very beautiful.

    • @viracocha03
      @viracocha03 Před rokem

      @@SignoreGalilei Thats awesome. I believe that is near Moncton, a couple hours north of me, close to some family friends. Looks like a very cool place to visit.
      Thanks for the response.

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +1

      @@viracocha03 You're welcome!

    • @WilliamAndrea
      @WilliamAndrea Před rokem

      Yup, Dartmouth is the City of Lakes and it's just chock full of 'em. And then, notably there's Bras d'Or Lake (estuary) which is pretty darn big relative to the size of the province, and Kejimkujik, as dark as tea, with the national park.

  • @grampag7427
    @grampag7427 Před rokem

    Great video

  • @crazyjimheath
    @crazyjimheath Před rokem

    awesome stuff !!

  • @devonmanik127
    @devonmanik127 Před rokem +1

    Awesome vid! You should cover Lake Hazen on northern Ellesmere Island! It’s almost at the North Pole

  • @bparazin2392
    @bparazin2392 Před rokem

    Such a cool video!

  • @jantevelde9827
    @jantevelde9827 Před rokem +1

    Thank you! Finally a good video about these lakes. if you find or know about other good videos about these lakes, please let me know c:

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +1

      Honestly I didn't really see any which is part of why I went ahead and made this one. Figured I could add something to the conversation.

  • @johnearle1
    @johnearle1 Před rokem +1

    Great Slave Lake and Great Bear Lake fill the residents of California and Arizona with champagne wishes and caviar dreams.

  • @AWSMcube
    @AWSMcube Před rokem +2

    I've always been fascinated by the shape of Lake Mistassini in Quebec

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem

      It's really an odd shape, yeah. It's at the edge of some igneous rock formations but I'm not sure exactly why it got so long and skinny.

  • @TheDecree93
    @TheDecree93 Před rokem

    Cool video idea!

  •  Před rokem

    Now we need to learn about the lakes of south america as well! :)

    • @SignoreGalilei
      @SignoreGalilei  Před rokem +1

      There's only a few above the same size cutoff but maybe I'll set it smaller for South America.