Video Frame Rates: What You Need to Know
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- Äas pĆidĂĄn 16. 06. 2024
- Learn filmmaking from me! myfilm.school/Video-Frame-Rates
đ·: / brandon_l_li đ / rungunshoot đ·: vimeo.com/rungunshoot
Choose the right frame rate for slow motion/fast motion/regular speed. In-depth tutorial from basic to advanced. Click "show more" for index of topics and gear list.
INDEX
0:34 What is a frame rate?
0:42 Shutter Speed vs Frame Rate
1:38 What is a base (project) frame rate?
2:10 What are Creative frame rates?
3:00 Why not always use a high frame rate?
4:40 Still Images for Video
4:58 When to use 15fps or less
5:33 When to use 24 to 25 fps
5:54 When to use 30 fps
6:33 When to use 48 to 60 fps
7:35 When to use 90 to 120 fps
9:01 Why I donât use 180 fps and higher
9:45 Psychological Effects of Slow Motion
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Click "Show More" in the description for an index of all the topics covered. Also a list of all my gear (Amazon Affiliate links).
Hey man, I would love if you made a similar video about knowing when to shoot, 720, 1080 and 4k video. Im trying to choose my next camera and I know 4k if a great option to have, but is it necessary? THANKS! :P
Totally agree and have always believed this to be true at 8:36! I get so annoyed when people do a comparison video of two or more cameras with only a close up shot; close up shots always look good in terms of sharpness (assuming the subject is in focus).
Agree on that! Video about knowing when to shoot, 720, 1080 and 4k video would be interesting!
I'm quitting Uni this is the things i need to know, just keep making more please
Great tips. SUBSCRIBED! :)
A whole months cine classes in 10 minutes with everything interesting of the topic, you certainly are a master of your discipline.
I SO appreciate all the visual examples of what you're talking about. Sets you apart from a lot of other tutors.
You have got an amazing skill dude. The way you explain things, is amazing. Precise to the point. One more subscriber!!!
After this video and the Basic Filmmaking one, this is officially my favorite CZcams channel. Your descriptions are so informative yet easy to understand, and you add simultaneous visuals for those of us that are visual learners. Awesome videos, please keep them coming.
Better than No film school? YES!
Iâve never met or seen a more humble person on CZcams than you really. Always teaching and always inspiring and always very honest. Thanks
And see this is exactly why I want to learn from you... Iâve been seeing this video in my suggested feed and i have been avoiding it because I thought it would be a bunch of boring jargon that Iâve heard b4. NOT AT ALL! This has been so enlightening that Iâve already got ideas for a shoot Iâm planning for a friend. This was so interesting ! đ THANK YOU!!!
Videos like urs make everyone wanna dropp out of college cause we learned tons of info from it. Thank u. Pls keep going!
By far one of best explanation/ tutorial Iâve seen about FR. Thank you so much brother! đđŒ
you must be genius because you can make me understand so easily, THANKS
There is so much information in all your videos in such a condensed, concise way I got to watch them over and over again. Top content, can't believe you are giving it to us for freeđŹ Thanks!
wow. watching this in 2019 and ... literally unreal clips, truly beautiful.
No lie..... this video was the easiest and most informative I have come across in a long time. Thanks for not over explaining but at the same time giving a very specific and detailed lesson. Please make more.
As I was watching this, I literally said out loud, "damn, this guy it good." You earned my sub and I look forward to watching more content like this!
Over the years I've watched YT tutorials on many things. This is by far one of the best. Informative, clear and very easy to understand. Thanks
For real.
I haven't subscribed to anyone/commented on anyone's videos on CZcams for probably over a decade.
This is is the second video of yours I've watched and I'm hooked. Well deserved sub, my friend.
This is one of the most informative and useful videos I've ever watched. ON TOP OF THAT, it was extremely well produced, concise, and very understandable. I'm just starting this hobby of videography and I'm very happy I found this video. +1 subscriber for you dude. Keep up the great work!
I had exactly the same impression. This is really comprehensive explanations! The best I've seen. Thank you for this video
Totally agree. Outstanding đ
Thats three "Yes's" Awesome and very informative
Indeed!
2 years later, and what you wrote is just as valid.
This is the best explanation of frame rate I've ever seen! Great job :)
Finally!!! I've been looking for a video that offers tips on when to use different frame rates and not just stating what they do. Your sample videos really really helped out. I knew I should have looked first to see if you covered this topic....
Iâve watched a lot of CZcams videos as Iâm trying to learn photography and you were ahead above the rest. Absolutely amazing! Thanks so much
FML I'm going to have to watch that at least a couple more times to take it all in - awesome!
No kidding!
Kombi Life
You smoke to much weed.
That's what I'm saying! A lot of material here... but he really does a good job explaining things. Kudos and thank you @BrandonLi
Glad I'm not alone
Swears!
def the most informative and useful vids I've seen.
Cheers for that Brandon! Been following for over ten years, love your approach to filmmaking and your instructor's presence is laidback but commanding and charismatic. Thanks!
Best video on this topic I have seen by far. Covers not only the technical, "how-to", but the why's, when's etc. Thanks Brandon! Of course, I'm am subscribed and have saved this video in my "ReWatch" file.
You are the best coach for all about videos.
Thank you Brandon Li.
A subscriber sent me this and it was crazy helpful! I love seeing other creators in the comments. I feel like I just peeked my head behind the curtain and said, "you go here??". Thanks for this. Sub'd.
Your straightforward, clear delivery of the material is refreshing. Don't change your approach. Your style inspires confidence in what you are saying and adds to credibility. Thanks!
I've only been following you for about a week but I'm convinced you are a brilliant artist. Thank you for helping the rest of us.
man please do more of this type of video. I really like your explanation.
This is THE BEST explanation video ive ever seen. Not too in-depth but with very good examples.
Brandon, I cant find a word to describe your video. It's so amazing watching you speaking, explaining and be able to understand every word you said. You made it so easy that I feel I'm ready for a role in Hollywood or National Geography
This should be required viewing for 1st year film students. Great video.
Excellent video, bravo!
Iâm just amazed by how well you can express your ideas and technical issues. I wish all teachers had the same ability to explain things. Thanks, Iâve learned so much!
I am watching this video multiple times until I take notes of every bit of info man, dear GOD, CZcams should be in Master Class
Question for viewers: I see a lot of tutorial videos with extra talk and entertaining bits in there. Do you usually watch those parts or skip straight to the facts/specs/sample footage?
Brandon Li i skip
Skip...
I'd say it depends on who is uploading. For me personally, if its someone I've been watching for a while I'll tend to be more curious in what they post and will hold my attention for things like that, but if its a video I just stumbled upon for a tutorial, I'm usually looking for the straight facts etc. I love watching your videos but also really appreciate the index you post in the description in case I'm in a hurry for an answer to something. Thanks for the great content!
LOVED the tutorial! I like entertaining bits when it shows personality but if it's random tangents I skip every time.
view all if it's tutorial done by someone I follow and watch regularly. Skip or switch of it it's something I came across on search looking for specific tutorial. I am sure your regular viewers like me would watch with joy your tutorials with much more entertaining elements as well as these 100% straight forward ones. The question is would it be more or less atractive for someone who see your tutorial for the first time.
Just my guess: there are many many good entertainers on youtube, there are much less good professionals like you willing to share their knowledge. Your main unique selling point is the latter one, so use it as a main ingredient for tutorials, and use entertaining bits if you want just as delicate spice for quality dish
Brandon spot on so easy to watch the whole video very informative ... like and sub
Best video i've come across , didn't need to skip through like other video's
FANTASTIC BRANDON! This video is the best description of frame rates by examples and your explanations that I have EVER come across. I learned A LOT and I'm finally getting it - because of you!. Thank you!
I'm actually starting to learn Basic Filmmaking for the past 2 weeks now and watch a lot of videos on YT. You sir got my attention and the way you explain it is very professional and easy to understand.
Great work!
Finaly someone explained in the way I can understand :)
Agreed
Brandon I found your channel about couple days ago and I'm so glad I did, so much valuable information on your videos!
Thanks for sharing!
PS Would you mind sharing what transition you used on your HONG KONG STRONG video? Thanks again :)
Thanks for this. Iâve been staying away from faster fps because I wasnât sure about them. This video and your explanation has given me the courage and confidence to experiment and ultimately shoot better films. Thanks a million for this!
Iâm a huge fan, Brandon. Your explanations always let me walk away feeling like Iâve learned something valuable. Not just someoneâs opinion, but actual useful information. Thanks a bazillion!
THE MOST COMPREHENSIVE AND USEFUL VIDEO ON FRAME RATES, EVER!!!
Great info and explained so well. Thanks. Also.. I can't believe more people don't know about the little secret of the Sony RX10ii, haha. Love that thing!
sssshhhh
Holy cow. This was one of the best and most informative videos in a very long time. You definitely mastered the art of keeping the audience interested. Thanks a lot.
You are on my short but must view (over and over till understood) list. It's so rewarding to find a "key" unexpectedly! Thank You.
it's quite obvious that most people are more attracted to the "gear" instead of the skill itself. that's why you get less subs than the other famous filmmaker youtubers. one of your biggest fan here. great explanation as usual.
U mean like Iphone vs Red kind of content LOL .
Hey great video, but you seem to target more TV playback than computer screens or mobile devices.
The main issue with 24/25p these days is, that it doesn't align to the 60 Hz of the display which causes a bit stuttering, like exporting 24p material with 30 fps but only half as much, but still it's there and it's annoying.
So if you plan to record stuff for youtube, plan ahead and use 30 fps or even 60 fps for export - that would be my additional advice.
But your very good at your job, I must admit, neat shots. :)
This is literally the most helpful video I have watched all year! SUBSCRIBED
Thank you very much for this.
This is one of the most informative and useful videos I have seen on youtube. You have a wonderful way of explaining details, and a great way of illustrating them.
And now you have one more subscriber!
interesting
so you have to re-adjust the FPS in the camera setup for each footage before shooting to match the purpose of each kind of frame rate? or just normally use the 24-30fps?
great video Brandon!! learned a lot, thanks man! on another note I think I'm wearing the same shirt - take care man!
Good taste!
Incredible stuff my dude! One of my favorite youtubers by far. Large fan here.
Thank you for getting stright to the subject and explaining easily without messing around with some intros or useless speech just like every other CZcams videos
Love your videos! Question on the 48-60 fps music video example (at the 7:12 mark)... How do you determine how fast the song should be played before conforming to 24 fps?
48fps the song should x2 the normal play speed and x3 the play speed for 60 fps
@@jamesvaughn6399No - 3 times works for 72 fps, to match 60 fps you need 2,5 times acceleration for a 24 fps project!
What will be your daily sequence settings..
Is it 30p 24p or 60p?
I watched 10s of other videos to learn about frame rates.... This one by far is the best!! and I'm 100% sure, I won't need any further explanation about frame rates and their usage.
Thanks a lot!!
awesome! In depth tutorial is right, so many other youtube "tutorials" only scratch the surface or provide totally arbitrary reasons for what frame rate to select without explaining why or bothering to substantiate their claim with technical knowledge. Loved this tutorial. Subscribed now here and on vimeo. Thanks for the tips Brandon. This helped me because I am new to using digital cameras. :)
Brandon, it sounds like you know exactly how you will use each shot on the timeline when you go to shoot it. I suppose you'd need to know whether to shoot something in 24p, 30p, 90p-180p etc, depending on how you are going to use it. Doesn't this make it very difficult to improvise? Often, when I capture images during travel, for example, I haven't pre-determined when and how I will use that clip is there like a "safe" frame rate that you use?
That was my question also. Anyone?
Knowing what kind of music you want to use in your clips will help you with your improvisation. Learn how to time re-map. It's really a lot easier than people envision. Take his examples of when to use slow motion - i.e children playing in water, birds flying, traffic moving at an intersection and use time remapping with sound effects to capture the audience attention
Hi, as a person who trying to make good travel videos, I think thatâs the reality for most of us. Including my self. Weâre just trying to catch many footage as possible without any pre planning during the travel and trying to figure out the edit in the end. But there are many times, once you sat down to edit, all I can think of is, so many other ways I could have taken this shot, should have used a different frame rate, too short, canât slow this down now, not long enough this and that Gerrrr. I think little pre planning could go long way and what makes it to the next level. This might not answer your question but at least I know what should I do next
Cheers
yes, agreed, or if possible, make more takes of a scene, with different settings for each take ?
For me, I find that planning in advance if I could really helped a lot and saved time during post. What type of shots I want and how I would make use of them in post. I felt it worked for me as I have a rough idea of the frame rates to use. Another factor that came up while filming is actually the amount of light that I have. If I am in an area without much ambient light and I do not have artificial lighting with me, I would go for a lower frame rate just so I can bump my shutter speed down to get more light (with the fact that I have a DSLR that sucks at high ISOs). In post, I find that optical flow under time interpolation (premiere pro) works really well, if you ever need to stretch that 24fps. Hope my 2 cents helped!
Hi Brandon, you mentioned 3:25 that 30fps recording / 24fps project is not a even number and give stutter. But again 6:03 you said the 30fps conforming gives you the smoothness. I am a little bit confused. Does the (recording fps/project fps=even number) always need to be true for slow motion shooting? Thanks!
30fps = 80% slow motion when stretched out on a 24fps timeline. It stutters when you try to play it at 100% speed, not stretched out (conformed)
Brandon Li boom that's the answer I've been searching for all my life ty asker and Brandon
@@25jpg wait, so then is it acceptable to play 60p video at normal speed in a 24p timeline or will I not have as good quality with that and I should only slo mo the 60p in a 24p timeline? Feel free to DM on insta at JTCFilms too, would love to talk more video/frame rates!
The 60p will not be as smooth as a 24p clip at its normal speed (in a 24p timeline). Its okay to include some 60p footage at its normal speed especially if you're wanting to use a speed ramp. It will never be AS smooth as the project frame rate at its original speed. But that DOESN'T mean your footage is useless if you don't always slow down your 30p, 60p, and 120p footage. In other words, if you want the most cinematic/smooth video, always keep your clips conformed to the projects frame rate. But if you have a couple small clips that you recorded in a higher frame rate but you don't want to slow it down, you will be alright... Hope this helps.@@JtcFilms
Just building on this because I was thinking the same, so if I record at 60fps and my project is 24fps, when I conform it the slo Mo wonât be stuttery but the 100% will be of course?
This is best explanation of video frame rate from all the CZcams video I have seen so far.
Oh boi this is by far the most comprehensive tutorial I ever watched. Thank you for this, I'm definitely subscribing!
12 fps is BHF - Benny Hill Framerate
So my question is: if you want to upload in 4k 24fps, but you have to record in 1080p 60fps to make slow motions. Does that mean that one part of the video will be in 4k 24fps while the slowmotion will be 1080p 24fps and the remaining part of the slow motion clip is 1080p 60fps? How do you make that the entire video is uploaded and shownin 4k 24fps??
I hope my question makes sense?
@brandon li
Generally its better to downscale your footage from 4k to 1080 as you won't lose image quality, then to upscale from 1080 to 4k, as you will lose image quality... However, you could upscale in your case and loose image quality if the only option you have is to shoot 96+ fps in 1080p. If you can shoot at 4k at 60fps you could use the software he mentioned in the video (twixtor) to slow down the shots even more to create a more dramatic effect, without it looking too horrible. But the more you slow down, the worse it looks if you are using twixtor.
José,
Most filmmakers, like Brandon, film in 4k with the intention of downsampling to 1080 in post. There are many reason for this, including the ability to crop and manipulate the 4k footage. However, as you've just discovered, it's for creative reasons relating to frame rates and motion. Unless you've got a very expensive camera rig, you'll not be shooting 120 fps in 4k (let alone 240), and as Sammy pointed out, your footage won't look good if you upsample/upres to 4k. Just take a 1080 photo into Photoshop and bump it up to 4096 to see how much it degrades. So, use the higher FPS footage (90, 120, 240) at it's native resolution and downsample the 24 fps 4k footage to match, and your film will look great.
ktbeatty so if i shoot in 4k without doing any slow motion do i still need to down sample or does it just apply with shooting in 1080 with the higher frame rates?
No! From what I understand, the only reason why people downscale 4K footage to 1080p is to match the rest of their footage (in 1080p).
So much information is just 10 minutes. You have helped me so so much. Thank You. Lifelong subscriber here for sure.
Really appreciate this video. Simple explanation of what the individual FPS are and when to use them. Perfect!
Thanks for taking the time to include a lot of your footage to back up your points, it's very helpful.
Awesome video, thank you again!
Really enjoyed this video. Having examples overdubbed with the point you're making is great. Subscribed and looking forward to more.
This was one of the most informative videos I've watched on frame rates and how to properly use them. Fantastic job.
I'm a graphic designer without a background in photography and no exposure to videography. I just got an action camera to finally capture all of the long distance endurance events I do. So I'm poking around in CZcams to learn about the basics of video recording. This is one of the most informative educational videos I've ever seen on here. Thank you so much for keeping the overall messaging simple while providing enough detail to understand what and why. I also greatly appreciate your logic and creative choices. This was amazing!
The best and best-illustrated explanation I've seen so far. THANKS!
one of the very best videos i have watched regarding information on shooting video. thank you for this!
Hands down the best video on frame rates! Well done Brandon! I had to subscribe.
This is the 3rd time I've come back to this video to relearn these tips as I continue to experiment with video shutter speed. This video is super informative and I really appreciate your well paced explainations and great video examples. Just wanted to say my thanks! Looking forward to more videos from you.
This is the best video to teach people that make videos with a lot of motion how to use their camera. "Brandon Li" really explains everything extremely well. Every person that posts on YT or makes videos for sale should watch his videos BEFORE they even take the camera out of the box. Camera shake, lots of unnecessary movment, chopped up editing in post production, can all be remedied by someone that really understands how to use the incredible equipment available these days. Thanks for the video Brandon.
Absolutely Fantastic!! You have increased my understanding of frame rates (boy, was I ever uninformed) AND offered me better creative considerations for my beginning video adventure. Thank you!
This is hands down the best tutorial I've ever watched. You explained everything so well. Thank you!!
Just getting into filming, great having people like you helping out with info to help us grow .. thanks
Bookmarked this video for educational purposes. This is gold, thank you for the professional take on such a subject!
Thanks. Great help. The 1st video I watched on CZcams that went directly to the point and explained it in a very comprehensible fashion. Cheers.
Off all the numerous CZcams videography videos I watched this is the most informative,thanks.
The best video ever for getting real knowledge about Fram Rates! Thank you Brandon Li
This is video is the BEST I've seen so far tackling this issue. Very informative and thank you very very much.
This was extremely informative. I especially enjoyed your pace. You didn't try to impress us with an overload of knowledge, rather you broke it down to why it was important and when to apply these frame rates. I've always had a general understanding of what each frame rate looked like when slowed down, but needed guidance on when to use certain frame rates for different scenarios. Thank you! Keep the videos coming!
You are a fantastic communicator, Brandon. You deliver some extremely valuable video recording information, and you do so in detailed and professional fashion. Awesome work!
A real thorough (and quick) learning of frame rates and their impact on video, and at the same time you share your experiences and hence giving useful tips, thanks
FANTASTIC video bro. I've never seen a better explanation for frame rate.
best content on the web to explain frame rates and uses... this is exactly what i was looking for. thanks so much! great info
This is actually the First time I understand why the frame rate is and how it works. Many thanks!
After watching thousands of videos on frame rate your video is the one which made me understand everything about frame rates and that too in the most simplest way...a big thank you...subscribed...
This was very helpful that you were explaining each rate and showing clips at the same time. Gladly subscribed. Thank you !
Best explanation of frame rates I have ever seen! Great balance between technical info and simplicity of understanding the concepts. I learned a lot and am not a newbie to this field.
This was the best description of frame per second that I've ever heard. Thanks so much for your video!!
Excellent video! Straight to the facts and with sample footage. Keep it up!
This was so helpful. Thank you for this explanation. I've been watching videos all morning and finally feel like I understand it.
you answered so many questions for me. one of the most well done and crafted videos I've seen.
That was really good, man. Iâm honestly really grateful for your videos. I like how engaging you make the lessons with example clips
the best 10 min video about the subject of frame rate that i have watch on youtube. thanks Brandon