Why the International Date Line Looks So Stupid

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  • čas přidán 5. 11. 2023
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Komentáře • 2K

  • @Colorado_Native
    @Colorado_Native Před 6 měsíci +1300

    I am retired USAF. I left Japan around noon, flew back to the States. My mother in law asked when did I leave. I looked at the clock on the wall and replied, "In about 20 minutes." I love ttime travel.

  • @thomasrinschler6783
    @thomasrinschler6783 Před 6 měsíci +2169

    Two things that need to be mentioned:
    1. When Alaska was transferred from Russia to the US, it didn't go back 1 day, it went forward by 11 days! That's because Russia still used the Julian Calendar at the time, which was 12 days behind the Gregorian Calendar at that time. So at the time of the ceremony, the date moved 11 days forward (12 days from the difference in calendars minus 1 due to the change in the IDL) from October 7, 1867 to October 18, 1867.
    2. The setting up of time zones and the IDL were not just the result of shipping schedules, but also train schedules. Until time zones were implemented by the conference mentioned in the video, every settlement had its own time zone, determined by its local solar noon. This meant there were effectively 1440 mini time zones around the world, one for each minute. Before fast travel by trains, instantaneous communication by telegraph, and precision time keeping devices, this didn't matter much since who cared if you lost a minute walking an hour to the nearest town. But with train schedules set to local noon, they were a mess to try to navigate, especially when some train companies set their schedules by their main hub city's local noon (which would often conflict with the stations' local noons, and the schedules of other companies who were based out of different cities with a different local noons). Thus the hourly time zones (and the IDL) were created to put a stop to all chaos and standardize things to a much simpler 24 time zones to keep track of.

    • @BHNative
      @BHNative Před 6 měsíci +62

      Your comment is fascinating, thanks for sharing that!

    • @hillbilly4895
      @hillbilly4895 Před 6 měsíci

      Once again, Russia finds a way to screw it up for everyone.

    • @Lovehandle1339
      @Lovehandle1339 Před 6 měsíci +17

      All these nonsense gives me a headache and 🤦

    • @internet_userr
      @internet_userr Před 6 měsíci +1

      ​@@Lovehandle1339get a better head

    • @KwaserIGuess
      @KwaserIGuess Před 6 měsíci +5

      To which i didn't ask except for Nerds

  • @Pissedoffdetective
    @Pissedoffdetective Před 6 měsíci +1931

    Fun fact. When flying Qantas... up until too many Karen's started complaining in the late 90's, most of their pilots deliberately climbed 500ft, then decended 500ft when crossing the Date Line as a joke... calling it a speed bump as they crossed the pacific.

    • @mollusckscramp4124
      @mollusckscramp4124 Před 6 měsíci +133

      Sounds hilarious haha

    • @redplanet7163
      @redplanet7163 Před 6 měsíci +236

      Yes, I remember a Qantas pilot announcing that we may feel a bump because we were about to fly across the equator.

    • @jackson.7028
      @jackson.7028 Před 6 měsíci +122

      Some people really need to lighten up

    • @bondrewdbestdad
      @bondrewdbestdad Před 6 měsíci +22

      Altitude change of 500ft sounds like it's not thw whole story, maybe it have something to do with their angle of approach? Or maybe the ATC that doesn't want extra work?

    • @C.CurrySims
      @C.CurrySims Před 6 měsíci +2

      😂😂

  • @jellewillems7118
    @jellewillems7118 Před měsícem +44

    deleting a saturday instead of a monday is just evil

  • @kalin6149
    @kalin6149 Před 6 měsíci +1008

    The fact that these countries deleted weekends and not a business day, must have really sucked for residents.

    • @UrDomb
      @UrDomb Před 6 měsíci +156

      Samoa deleted a Friday and fully compensated everyone for the pay they would have missed out on. It’s at 22:45

    • @mugsofmirth8101
      @mugsofmirth8101 Před 6 měsíci +29

      Not when your job is making rum

    • @toukopaavolainen3566
      @toukopaavolainen3566 Před 6 měsíci +9

      Avarage weekend out of school.

    • @User31129
      @User31129 Před 6 měsíci +15

      Plenty of establishments are open 7 days a week

    • @skyhawk_4526
      @skyhawk_4526 Před 6 měsíci +10

      It's all about the economy.

  • @teamceline9712
    @teamceline9712 Před 6 měsíci +1464

    Yeah that time travel feeling is ridiculous. Every time I visited my home in NYC from Japan, I'd fly 12-14hrs and arrive in NYC at about the same time on the same day that I left Tokyo. It was absolute havoc on my circadian rhythms

    • @LuisSierra42
      @LuisSierra42 Před 6 měsíci +125

      And physicists say time travel is impossible

    • @Wiirocks
      @Wiirocks Před 6 měsíci +65

      When a group of friends and I planned a trip to Japan we tried to plan around the whole time difference. It looks okay on paper but doing the actual transition is a struggle.

    • @tigerwoods373
      @tigerwoods373 Před 6 měsíci +25

      I find that weed is good to get you back in rhythm. If you go to bed really high, you feel so refreshed after waking up.

    • @fighter5583
      @fighter5583 Před 6 měsíci +35

      Taking a 12 hour flight anywhere will do that to you. The whole date line thing is just nuts.

    • @NONO-hz4vo
      @NONO-hz4vo Před 6 měsíci +32

      I lived in Japan for a few years and when traveling to the USA I would stay up most of the night the day before my flight and wake up at 5am to leave for the airport. I would then sleep almost the entire plan ride there and wake up like it was a new day. I have always been really good at sleeping especially on planes so ymmv.

  • @TFFYoutube
    @TFFYoutube Před 6 měsíci +186

    It's also fun to see a UTC +14 when +12 and -12 should theoratically be the maximum and minimum 😅

    • @darkside7603
      @darkside7603 Před měsícem

      Theoratically is a word 🫥🫤

    • @TFFYoutube
      @TFFYoutube Před měsícem

      @@darkside7603 I don't know. It's a word in french, i tried to adapt it in english but maybe it's wrong :)

    • @AlphaFX-kv4ud
      @AlphaFX-kv4ud Před měsícem +7

      ​@TFFCZcams it's spelled theoretically, so you weren't that far off

    • @sweetrock2345
      @sweetrock2345 Před 28 dny

      i wish it was actually like this

  • @electrified0
    @electrified0 Před 6 měsíci +153

    It may seem arbitrary and stupid but as goofy as many of these edge cases may seem, it's the only way time zones can work with global trade. Losing 2 days of trade per week with close neighbors is devastating and having a goofy looking line most people never have to think about or look at is a small price to pay for a functioning economy.

    • @danielzhang1916
      @danielzhang1916 Před 6 měsíci +2

      yeah, I understand why they chose either side of the date line, Australia and NZ are the biggest regional trade centers in the Pacific, so of course the island nations would switch over their time zone with them

    • @RedXlV
      @RedXlV Před 6 měsíci +4

      There's no reason that every nation's work week *has* to be Monday through Friday, though.

    • @macdjord
      @macdjord Před 6 měsíci +7

      The video is wrong; they only lose 1 day a week, not 2. (If your Friday is their Saturday, you lose the chance to do business on Friday. Then your Sunday is their Monday - but you wouldn't be working on Sunday in the first place, so counting it as a second day lost is incorrect.)

    • @skyhawk_4526
      @skyhawk_4526 Před 6 měsíci

      @@RedXlV Some places don't observe those days. Mostly, the days of the week for work and rest are religious in nature. For Jews, the Sabbath (Saturday) is the day of worship, and therefore a non-workday. For Christians, it's Sunday, and for Muslims, it's Friday. The Western "business world" came up with the Monday through Friday workweek because the modern business and economic model stems from the Western (Judeo-Christian) world. Having Saturday and Sunday off allows for both Christians and Jews to have their day of worship off and also to have a second day off that they can use to get chores done around the home before going back to work. I don't remember how Muslim counties setup their workweek, but since Friday is their holy day, Friday is normally not a workday.

    • @HQ4575
      @HQ4575 Před 5 měsíci

      ​@@skyhawk_4526usually in Muslim countries the weeks is Sunday-saturday and sometimes even Saturday-friday

  • @randallmartin3218
    @randallmartin3218 Před 6 měsíci +2475

    I like these super informative videos that aren't just discussing death and destruction. I think a good mix of these two types of videos really works well

    • @Ar1AnX1x
      @Ar1AnX1x Před 6 měsíci +62

      the North Korea video about people not being able to escape was legit soul crushing
      its one thing to live in horrible conditions but being able to take a risk and flee
      its another that you can't even escape it, its so final

    • @LuisSierra42
      @LuisSierra42 Před 6 měsíci +17

      @@Ar1AnX1x Yup, I am thankful i was not born in that country

    • @skeetsmcgrew3282
      @skeetsmcgrew3282 Před 6 měsíci

      Arguably these are still about death and destruction because all of these decisions are a result of killing and subjugating native peoples. This is like the book-keeping side of brutal imperialism.

    • @Nooticus
      @Nooticus Před 6 měsíci

      Agreed. I was getting bored of them

    • @Taxistheft.
      @Taxistheft. Před 6 měsíci +3

      I also find that real life lore determines outcomes and predictions to what would happen based on current situations, it’s good to know what another point of view because other people just typically say the knowledge without any theories or based ideas.

  • @sorrynotsorry8224
    @sorrynotsorry8224 Před 6 měsíci +350

    Individual timezone lines are a lot weirder, though usually for the same reasons. Like China being all in a single timezone, or Russia stretching some of them a bit. There are also small places like Nepal which have 15-minute offsets.

    • @danielzhang1916
      @danielzhang1916 Před 6 měsíci +39

      China should go back to time zones, it is ridiculous for the west to be the same time as Beijing and Shanghai

    • @dsvechnikov
      @dsvechnikov Před 6 měsíci +31

      @@danielzhang1916 well, not necessarily. It's only ridiculous if they start the workday at the same time everywhere. I wouldn't actually mind if all the world was in one timezone and what we call timezones now became just zones of different time for starting a default workday. I think it would make things a lot simpler.

    • @sorrynotsorry8224
      @sorrynotsorry8224 Před 6 měsíci +11

      @@dsvechnikovThat's essentially what UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) is. For example, I currently live in AEDT which is UTC+11. In my local time it's 4am but if I use UTC, it's 5pm the previous day.

    • @Default78334
      @Default78334 Před 6 měsíci +14

      ​@@dsvechnikovThat's basically how things work in Urumqi. Instead of businesses being open from 8 to 5, they just open from 10 to 7.

    • @KatyeStevens
      @KatyeStevens Před 6 měsíci +20

      ​@@dsvechnikovAs a programmer, I would LOVE if the world went to one single timezone for the entire planet. Dealing with dates and times are the bane of my freaking existence.

  • @WormholeNavigator
    @WormholeNavigator Před 6 měsíci +66

    In 1994 I went to 2 new years parties with 2 separate countdowns. One in Beijing and one in Houston. That was a unique couple of days. I was literally a "time traveler" :)

  • @CannonKnight
    @CannonKnight Před 6 měsíci +28

    This has to be one of the most fascinating real-life board game scenarios I ever heard of. I'm even more amazed the entire planet decided on the date line to begin with. How were the countries informed of meeting? That's a movie I would actually like to watch.

  • @fawfulfan
    @fawfulfan Před 6 měsíci +258

    Just for the record, "Kiritimati" is pronounced "Christmas." It's actually a direct transliteration of the word "Christmas" in Gilbertese, where "ti" and "si" are the same sound.

    • @notscenerob
      @notscenerob Před 6 měsíci +17

      At this point I think he does it on purpose, he's always done the "kiri-t-somehing" in his videos. I really really hope it's some inside joke, and not ignorance after being corrected so many times

    • @fawfulfan
      @fawfulfan Před 6 měsíci +8

      @@notscenerobhe did at least get "Kiribati" correct.

    • @stephaniefernandez2383
      @stephaniefernandez2383 Před 6 měsíci +1

      real shit?

    • @danielbishop1863
      @danielbishop1863 Před 6 měsíci +26

      Yeah, the place is probably better known as "Christmas Island". Named for James Cook's visit on December 24, 1777.

    • @auliamate
      @auliamate Před 6 měsíci +7

      Damn, we got the Easter Islands, the Christmas Islands, and I guess the Ireland Island for the leprechauns. What next, Thanksgiving Island (if that is already a thing I will shriek)?

  • @albertytube5547
    @albertytube5547 Před 6 měsíci +226

    China originally had 5 time zones, from 5-10 hours ahead of GMT or GMT +5 -> +10, but then in the 1986 it was decided to make it only one that follows the Beijing Standard time, which is GMT +8. Which means that if you walk from the westernmost point of the country over to Afghanistan at 8am, you will reach the other side at 4:30am.

    • @dylancooper787
      @dylancooper787 Před 6 měsíci +45

      Do businesses adjust their hours of operation accordingly? It would be awful to have your daily schedule that disjointed from the sun. Imagine your entire life having to go to work at 8am (3am) or to bed at 10pm (5pm) because Beijing didn't want to deal with time zones

    • @andypham1636
      @andypham1636 Před 6 měsíci +1

      UTC, UTC +10, UTC +8*

    • @duckpotat9818
      @duckpotat9818 Před 6 měsíci +1

      India had two, now it's just one

    • @andypham1636
      @andypham1636 Před 6 měsíci

      when@@duckpotat9818

    • @duckpotat9818
      @duckpotat9818 Před 6 měsíci +7

      ​@@dylancooper787 India also only has one time zone and yes they do (here atleast).
      In the far east, schools and shops start at 7AM instead of 8 in the west for example.

  • @joedellinger9437
    @joedellinger9437 Před 6 měsíci +49

    18:16 I remember at the time the Kiribati government also made a big deal of the tourism potential, for those who wanted to be the very first to celebrate the new millennium.
    PS, the “ti” is pronounced close to “s”. Kiritimati is the closest you can get in the local language to “Christmas”. Named so because captain Cook visited the island on Christmas eve. The name of the country “Kiribati” is the local rendering of “Gilbert”.

    • @MrCho14
      @MrCho14 Před měsícem

      Did Cook really visit on Christmas eve or was he actually a day early by today's standards?

    • @joedellinger9437
      @joedellinger9437 Před měsícem

      @@MrCho14 I was just repeating the story, I’m afraid.

    • @MrCho14
      @MrCho14 Před měsícem +1

      @@joedellinger9437 Mine was a joke. Given that the date line has changed over the years, maybe it wasn't actually the day he thought it was. Or maybe it was the at the time but is no longer.

  • @jonreznick5531
    @jonreznick5531 Před 6 měsíci +29

    I love the timing of this video. Just crossed the date line on a ship and I'm experiencing my second Monday, November 6 right now.

  • @dpcnreactions7062
    @dpcnreactions7062 Před 6 měsíci +108

    Growing up in the Maritimes, we always joked around saying that if the world ended at 8pm, it would end at 8:30pm in Newfoundland. Not sure why the Atlantic time zone got split up like that but I remember that province trying a more extreme time zone change but it did not work so they switched it back.

    • @nukesrus2663
      @nukesrus2663 Před 6 měsíci +4

      Newfoundland is an entirely different planet

    • @n1lla
      @n1lla Před 6 měsíci +3

      I also commented on half hour time zones. There are others scattered around the world.

  • @alianthony
    @alianthony Před 6 měsíci +648

    I honestly think that this video was a breath of fresh air after all the geopolitical videos on this channel.

    • @oracleofdelphi4533
      @oracleofdelphi4533 Před 6 měsíci +25

      Geopolitically, there are a great number of things that also look stupid.

    • @caseymiradewitt
      @caseymiradewitt Před 6 měsíci +57

      I honestly think the decision not to cover recent events is because there's not a broadly accepted narrative yet and RLL wants ad revenue.

    • @chancecherry6055
      @chancecherry6055 Před 6 měsíci +5

      ​@@caseymiradewittbingo

    • @LuisSierra42
      @LuisSierra42 Před 6 měsíci +17

      @@caseymiradewitt This is literally his job

    • @jordansean18
      @jordansean18 Před 6 měsíci +37

      this is definitely still a geopolitical video, just not a hyper contraversial one

  • @Niso_Sopas
    @Niso_Sopas Před 6 měsíci +142

    As a Filipino, I now know where the concept of "Filipino time" comes from. Thank you, RealLifeLore.

    • @isamusika
      @isamusika Před 6 měsíci +7

      Plane Always Late aka Philippine Air Line

    • @luke211286
      @luke211286 Před 6 měsíci +3

      Nice one, kabayan 😂

  • @KeydriaTheMage
    @KeydriaTheMage Před 6 měsíci +27

    22:00 The difference between Samoa and New Zealand was 2 business days every week, but they still had a 4 day overlap, not three. Monday to Friday and Tuesday to Saturday overlap by Tuesday through Friday.
    The statement in the video is the same as saying that while the Samoans were still working on Friday; The New Zealanders were off enjoying their weekend, and by the time that the Samoans were at Church on Sunday, the New Zealanders were already at work, missing out on two of their days off aligning, leaving them with no shared weekends.

    • @stephaniefernandez2383
      @stephaniefernandez2383 Před 6 měsíci +1

      i aint reading all that but im happy for you, or sorry that happened.

    • @gnashr4366
      @gnashr4366 Před 5 měsíci

      @@stephaniefernandez2383thanks for making the internet a better place

  • @Peterwhy
    @Peterwhy Před 6 měsíci +164

    1:54 The Line Islands (Kiribati) are *_an entire 24 hours ahead_* of Hawaii, not behind.
    6:54 Really, Greenwhich?
    22:00 Assuming a Mon-Fri working week, they had *_four_* common business days per week, not just three: Mon-Thu in Samoa, i.e. Tue-Fri in Australia.
    23:29 American Samoa is *_20+ hours behind_* Sydney and its neighbouring independent Samoa, not ahead.

    • @jbucata
      @jbucata Před 6 měsíci +36

      Also "antimeridian", not "ante meridian", which he seems to be confusing with "ante meridiem" which we normally just abbreviate A.M. and means the times before noon

    • @avishjha4030
      @avishjha4030 Před 6 měsíci +33

      You could give probably give a billion more. RLL quality is generally quite low, I would consider this channel to be more entertainment, rather than the high quality informational kind.

    • @FozzyBBear
      @FozzyBBear Před 6 měsíci +1

      He pronounced Kiribati correctly, then got Pago Pago wrong. It's pronounced "pango pango".

    • @redheads604
      @redheads604 Před 6 měsíci +16

      it's why RLL is called budget wendover

    • @Jymboslicx
      @Jymboslicx Před 6 měsíci

      ​​@@avishjha4030his move higher quality videos are on nebula tbh

  • @2xoliverontwitch592
    @2xoliverontwitch592 Před 6 měsíci +247

    the worst part about being a nebula supporter is seeing your favorite channels upload and then realizing you saw the video like a week before

    • @thisguy00
      @thisguy00 Před 6 měsíci +111

      Must be the international nebula line 😮

    • @LuisSierra42
      @LuisSierra42 Před 6 měsíci +25

      @@thisguy00 well played ❤‍🔥❤‍🔥

    • @tigerwoods373
      @tigerwoods373 Před 6 měsíci

      Fr? They just upload the same video?

    • @Texan.Insomniac
      @Texan.Insomniac Před 6 měsíci

      ​@@tigerwoods373 As I understand it, for some nebula stuff its not an exclusive but just you get to see it earlier

    • @Texan.Insomniac
      @Texan.Insomniac Před 6 měsíci +7

      Suffering from success

  • @samrosecan3280
    @samrosecan3280 Před 6 měsíci +6

    The US military reacted to Kwajalein Atoll being moved across the date line by changing the workweek to be Tuesday through Saturday, in order to align with the workweek at headquarters in the US. The weekend in Kwaj is now Sunday and Monday.

  • @jackfitzgerald2955
    @jackfitzgerald2955 Před 6 měsíci +7

    Absolutely no chance of me coming into work on that Monday after they stole my Saturday away from me😂

    • @TheRealNameless1
      @TheRealNameless1 Před měsícem

      As soon as it was said my first thought was I'd be passed lol

  • @eostyrwinn5018
    @eostyrwinn5018 Před 6 měsíci +83

    At 2:50, Kiritimati should be pronounced more like 'Kirismas'. In the local language (Gilbertese, ti is pronounced like s. This is the same reason the country is spelled Kiribati but pronounced 'Kiribas'. Kiritimati is also called Christmas Island (no not that one) because Kiritimati is how you would say Christmas in Gilbertese. On a similar note, Kiribati is how you say Gilbert in Gilbertese (no points for guessing which country the Gilbert Islands are in)

    • @mihailoaleksic3330
      @mihailoaleksic3330 Před 6 měsíci +5

      Bro imagine if someone named Gilbert read this

    • @Chupakka
      @Chupakka Před 6 měsíci +6

      Bro imagine if someone named Kiribati read this

    • @stephaniefernandez2383
      @stephaniefernandez2383 Před 6 měsíci

      Bro imagine if named Kiribati someone this read@@Chupakka

  • @ExileOnDaytonStreet
    @ExileOnDaytonStreet Před 6 měsíci +87

    Man, if you think it's hard to handle daylight savings time, losing an entire day while your territory hops over the international date line must be a trip.

    • @tigerwoods373
      @tigerwoods373 Před 6 měsíci +4

      I like daylight saving time especially going back an hour in fall. I don't see why people don't. I used to love going out drinking and 2am hits but it's actually 1am and you get another hour of fun!

    • @I.No.
      @I.No. Před 6 měsíci +18

      @@tigerwoods373 Because it’s silly and pointless and annoying and stupid. There’s no point to it, and it just confuses everyone.

    • @mihailoaleksic3330
      @mihailoaleksic3330 Před 6 měsíci

      Yeah, just put it in the middle and never do it again

    • @TheBfutgreg
      @TheBfutgreg Před 6 měsíci +3

      @@tigerwoods373 I hate it since it get's dark at like 5 pm
      More than that though I just hate Winter, that just exacerbates it

    • @TheBfutgreg
      @TheBfutgreg Před 6 měsíci

      @@I.No. If it weren't for my Gma going to the hospital on Saturday and having to meet my parents on Sunday to visit, I would've gone to work a whole hour early since our meeting time was so confused due to that hour gap

  • @MadTracker
    @MadTracker Před 4 měsíci +1

    Thanks for all your hard work putting these videos together, entertaining and informative.

  • @stevenpiluk5538
    @stevenpiluk5538 Před 6 měsíci +10

    Thanks for making this video! Was discussing the existence of the IDL just a few days ago with my younger brother after having flown back to the U.S. from Tokyo. Funny how a single line can be so enigmatic to the human mind yet intuitive on paper.

  • @tamasbarabas574
    @tamasbarabas574 Před 6 měsíci +15

    I love these lines on maps topics! Please keep it up!

  • @DaPopeOfDope101
    @DaPopeOfDope101 Před 6 měsíci +128

    My question is why didn’t Kiribati move the date line to the west? Since the majority of their islands are east of the true date line, you’d think it would be much less confusing that way

    • @Peterwhy
      @Peterwhy Před 6 měsíci +125

      Business with Australia.

    • @Alpha-vb3to
      @Alpha-vb3to Před 6 měsíci +6

      Perhaps moving day back can cause all sort of administrative problems.
      Imagine being born in a day a living the same day too.

    • @aepokkvulpex
      @aepokkvulpex Před 6 měsíci +4

      ​@@Alpha-vb3toIsn't that easier? Instead of deleting/skipping a day, you just double it

    • @heronimousbrapson863
      @heronimousbrapson863 Před 6 měsíci +18

      @@Peterwhy And New Zealand.

    • @Alpha-vb3to
      @Alpha-vb3to Před 6 měsíci +3

      @@aepokkvulpex I don't know about the past. But i know about modern administration and software, They all will go crazy.

  • @roymetz1648
    @roymetz1648 Před 5 měsíci +1

    Thanks for this! We had a discussion on the dinner table about the possibility of shifting back and forth in time by just moving some kilometers to the right or left in the pacific and this video explains this in great detail. Keep up the good work!

  • @professorhaystacks6606
    @professorhaystacks6606 Před 6 měsíci +16

    Random story: A now-deceased relative of mine used to tell about how in Christmas of 1944 back in WWII his ship was near the international date line. They were allowed to sail such that they had Christmas 2 days in a row.

    • @PROVOCATEURSK
      @PROVOCATEURSK Před 3 měsíci +1

      Why would they want to celebrate a fake birthday of a child of a mass murderer twice?

  • @CraigChrist8239
    @CraigChrist8239 Před 6 měsíci +5

    0:30 and this is why Superman is able to travel backwards in time

  • @photonic
    @photonic Před 6 měsíci +59

    The ante meridian was chosen as the location for the international dateline simply because it doesn't pass through much land. The important part is that we have a date line, but the location doesn't matter for any reasons other than politics and convenience. You could put the date line anywhere on Earth and the date calculations would still work just fine. The only mathematical criteria it needs to satisfy are: The line needs to be entirely on the Earth's surface (not through the center of the Earth or in outer space), the line must terminate at each of the poles, and the line can't contain any loops (must not cross any point more than once).
    You could actually allow loops in the line if you don't mind making the math more complicated. That would be an interesting thing for @standupmaths to explore.

    • @AholeAtheist
      @AholeAtheist Před 6 měsíci +1

      Nonsense..
      The international dateline is European centric and therefore racist, and is dumb for that reason and others. As per the history of human migration and because more people actually live in the middle of the Pacific, the dateline should actually be in the Atlantic, where it's only kink would be a diagonal portion between Greenland and Iceland.
      I say this as a white person who lives in "the first "city" to see the sun", knowing we would lose that "claim to fame" if the more intellectually sound dateline were adopted.

    • @Peterwhy
      @Peterwhy Před 6 měsíci +10

      @@AholeAtheist "more people actually live in the middle of the Pacific"?
      Compared with where?

    • @AholeAtheist
      @AholeAtheist Před 6 měsíci +3

      @@Peterwhy Than the Atlantic. Obviously. LOL

    • @AirMadeKat
      @AirMadeKat Před 6 měsíci +3

      @@AholeAtheist ... so the observatory of time would be in the middle of the Australian desert. Got it.
      To be fair, there is an US intelligence base in the middle of Australia (Alice Springs) so I guess that could work.

    • @XXXX-yc6wv
      @XXXX-yc6wv Před 6 měsíci +4

      @@Peterwhy OMG, right? There are flights over the Pacific where, depending on location and time, the nearest other humans are actually on the International Space Station.

  • @MrMikey1981
    @MrMikey1981 Před 6 měsíci +6

    Fun fact: Kiritimati Island in Kiribati (UTC +14) is pronounced differently than posted here. The ti diphthong is an s sound in Gilbertese making it sound close to the English word Christmas (it's colonial name, Christmas Island).

    • @11fasteddie
      @11fasteddie Před 6 měsíci

      Blame AI, it does have it's flaws.

  • @asullivan4047
    @asullivan4047 Před 6 měsíci

    Interesting and informative. Excellent stimulated & live photography. Enabling viewers to better understand what the orator was describing.

  • @FacterinoCommenterino
    @FacterinoCommenterino Před 6 měsíci +4792

    Today's Fact: In 1977, a plane crashed into a plane carrying the wife of the Yugoslavian ambassador to the United States; both survived the crash, but both had previously been involved in a plane crash in 1972.

  • @hammurabigaming9730
    @hammurabigaming9730 Před 6 měsíci +16

    Flat earthers not gonna like this

    • @cfltheman
      @cfltheman Před 6 měsíci +1

      The fact that time zones even exist is enough to disprove a flat earth 🌎.

  • @jlrthebassplayer
    @jlrthebassplayer Před 6 měsíci

    This was a very well done informative vid. thank you. This helped explain things that I feel like I can give a brief explanation of now.

  • @simplelifelost
    @simplelifelost Před 6 měsíci +1

    Great historical and factual summary… 👍

  • @user-ys7ab2fg3s
    @user-ys7ab2fg3s Před 6 měsíci +14

    Thank you for working hard and educating everyone. I am sure you did your best!

  • @gchecosse
    @gchecosse Před 6 měsíci +8

    Can't believe RLL missed the even more bonkers Alaska fact, that it changed calendars as well, so jumped ahead 12 days while repeating the day of the week.

  • @Blalack77
    @Blalack77 Před 6 měsíci +1

    I love random knowledge like this. I remember I used to wonder if there was anything notable/interesting about the point(s) where the equator and Prime Meridian/International Dateline intersect and/or if there were any other interesting intersections of latitude and longitude around the globe.

  • @iiSky__
    @iiSky__ Před 6 měsíci +38

    I actually missed these types of videos from him. Especially when he used Toyota Corollas as a unit of measurement.

    • @FastGuy1
      @FastGuy1 Před 6 měsíci +1

      So do I.

    • @dem0_o14
      @dem0_o14 Před 6 měsíci +3

      Same. Im least interested in war and geo-politics related videos but love these kind of videos.

  • @architeuthis3476
    @architeuthis3476 Před 6 měsíci +6

    I'd love to see a video on the transition from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian!
    Great video!

  • @Politography
    @Politography Před 6 měsíci +29

    Noted: if you want to time travel, just cross the International date line. It is mechanically and indefinitely set to either +1 day (going west) or -1 day (going east).

    • @asullivan4047
      @asullivan4047 Před 6 měsíci

      Thanks for the information pertaining to time travel. Now I'm totally confused 😕.

  • @thedapperdolphin1590
    @thedapperdolphin1590 Před 6 měsíci +7

    I imagine that switching which lanes people drive in Samoa was a nightmare. It wouldn’t work with existing vehicles because they’d all now have massive blind spots, and you’d of course have to update all the signage.

    • @stephaniefernandez2383
      @stephaniefernandez2383 Před 6 měsíci +1

      of course, the signage

    • @ImMaxi
      @ImMaxi Před 6 měsíci +5

      They switched over in large part because they got most cars from countries where they drive on the left (RHD). So by also driving on the left instead of the right they solved those blind spot issues.

    • @user-it7lf7kk8m
      @user-it7lf7kk8m Před 6 měsíci

      Burma / Myanmar was the same but went from driving on the left to driving on the right but were too poor to replace any of their vehicles for many years. So they were driving beaten up rhd vehicles on the wrong side of the road . Can't have been very convenient.

  • @simoncrooke1644
    @simoncrooke1644 Před 6 měsíci +6

    All the other timezone segments zig-zag all over the place as well. It just reflects the borders of nations or states. Pretty standard stuff.

  • @gchecosse
    @gchecosse Před 6 měsíci +4

    12:18 The Alaska handover was on Friday 6th October, followed by Friday 18th October. Alaska switched from Julian to Gregorian Calendars at the same time.

  • @leasmith2997
    @leasmith2997 Před měsícem +2

    We didnt change to driving on the left hand side, its always been that way down here (Aus, NZ). As British Colonies we, just by default, drove on the left. Enjoyed the video, thanks for explaining.

  • @worldsasuri9430
    @worldsasuri9430 Před 6 měsíci

    As always,amazing video.This weird time zone had me really confused.

  • @AchyutChaudhary
    @AchyutChaudhary Před 6 měsíci +26

    *Finally RLL is back with 🌎Geography vids!* 😍

  • @geznicks
    @geznicks Před 6 měsíci +31

    The dateline being in the middle of the Pacific is a good idea because it has the lowest human impact. A vast ocean with some very small and sparse islands is better than putting it in an area that is densely populated

    • @bmcmillantx
      @bmcmillantx Před měsícem

      I agree, but what I had not realized was that this was just a coincidence from Greenwich just happened to be!

  • @ericarmit232
    @ericarmit232 Před 6 měsíci

    Wow great video. Thanks!

  • @FlorianGonin
    @FlorianGonin Před 6 měsíci

    That is fascinating! Thanks!

  • @davidwalker1652
    @davidwalker1652 Před 6 měsíci +7

    It's spelled "antimeridian", not "ante meridian". Ante = before. Anti = opposing, i.e. antimeridian - the opposite side to the prime meridian. You may have confused it with "ante meridiem", Latin for "before midday" (AM).

  • @Lord--Penguin
    @Lord--Penguin Před 6 měsíci +3

    I see it in the comments; we miss these types of videos! 😢. I love ALL your content, but truly got hooked on your older style vids answering questions we never thought to ask

  • @martys9972
    @martys9972 Před 5 měsíci +1

    This is a really well-produced and interesting video! One minor comment, though: The 180-th meridian is called the antimeridian (i.e., opposite the prime meridian), which you misspelled as antemeridian, which would mean before the meridian and is not a word.

  • @afookingarcher7195
    @afookingarcher7195 Před 6 měsíci +2

    Fun fact: am currently living in eastern timezone, but am over 100 miles west of Chicago. It's kinda crazy having the sun set as late as 11pm

  • @wutang80oc39
    @wutang80oc39 Před 6 měsíci +4

    Every time I flew to China I almost always just skipped sleeping the 1st night due to the Jet lag. I also noticed how much less time (around 3 hours) the flight back to Seattle took due to the earths rotation.

    • @jules4112
      @jules4112 Před 6 měsíci

      Its really the jetstreams but ya the rotation does help the jetstreams, youre either flying with or against the stream

  • @itsROMPERS...
    @itsROMPERS... Před 6 měsíci +11

    The most amazing thing is how the ante-meridian got established by chance through mostly water.
    As complex as it is to accommodate islands, just think how much of a mess it would have to be if it actually went through mostly land, with actual countries with changing borders under it most of the way.
    At least now there can be long straight segments that are easy to maintain politically, since most people don't care what day it is in the middle of an ocean.

    • @Appletank8
      @Appletank8 Před 6 měsíci +6

      Technically the Atlantic is also a pretty good place to stick the Date Line. Not a lot of islands there.

    • @FastGuy1
      @FastGuy1 Před 6 měsíci

      @@Appletank8erm.. you forgot St Helena.. and Bermuda and.. The Falkland Islands so.. I don’t see how that could work

    • @Appletank8
      @Appletank8 Před 6 měsíci +2

      @@FastGuy1 I was thinking of a line going down east of Iceland, between the eastern edge of South America and the western edge of Africa. St Helena, Bermuda, and the Falklands are are fairly close to their respective coasts, and therefore won't need massively wiggly lines to cover them. Compared to the islands around the middle of the Pacific, they're a lot further away from that hypothetical line.
      Sure there's nothing you can do to avoid a piece of land somewhere that has to add 24 hours by flying west a bit, so this is still arbitrary, but it's not like, especially worse than a line down the Pacific.

    • @FastGuy1
      @FastGuy1 Před 6 měsíci

      @@Appletank8 Yes. But if you think about it i don’t think the UK would want to have the Falkland islands a whole day ahead of London. But still good point. Maybe you could even go a little more west

    • @Appletank8
      @Appletank8 Před 6 měsíci

      @@FastGuy1 No? I'm pretty sure a line straight down from Iceland will keep the Falkland Islands on the same side as UK.

  • @ranelgallardo7031
    @ranelgallardo7031 Před 6 měsíci +1

    This will be a perfect video to watch on New Year's Eve.

  • @cherylking3666
    @cherylking3666 Před 6 měsíci +2

    In a couple weeks I will be flying from the Cook Islands to Marshall Islands. I will be crossing the date line 3 times in one journey (& same on the return). Rarotonga- Auckland (+1day), Auckland- Honolulu (-1 day), Honolulu- Majuro (+1 day). Had to double/triple check departure times & arrival times.

    • @nickvickers3486
      @nickvickers3486 Před 6 měsíci

      You might not know what day it is but I'm you'll have a great trip! I'd love to visit the Pacific!

  • @pullt
    @pullt Před 6 měsíci +33

    I've always thought it was a nice bit of luck how the prime meridian was in almost exactly the spot to make the date line make the most sense

    • @caeruleusvm7621
      @caeruleusvm7621 Před 6 měsíci +10

      Yes, you're right. I wonder if that wasn't also a factor in choosing Greenwich. Can you imagine the complication of using the antimeridien of Berlin?

    • @derpinator4912
      @derpinator4912 Před 6 měsíci +3

      @@caeruleusvm7621 They would probably put the international date line in the same place anyway. It doesn't really need to be the antimeridian.

    • @pullt
      @pullt Před 6 měsíci +1

      @@derpinator4912 It would likely be the date lane, but it is pretty cool how it worked out.

    • @danielzhang1916
      @danielzhang1916 Před 6 měsíci +4

      yeah, despite the weird lines, it is in the best possible location overall

    • @danielzhang1916
      @danielzhang1916 Před 6 měsíci +2

      @@caeruleusvm7621 Google says the other side would run straight through NZ, that would be weird

  • @jeffvarwig
    @jeffvarwig Před 6 měsíci +9

    The Earth doesn't rotate "counterclockwise." As a 3-dimensional sphere, the direction of rotation depends on your vantage point. When looking from a vantage point above the north pole, the rotation indeed appears counterclockwise. However, when looking from a point above the south pole, the rotation appears clockwise.

  • @Prime-13
    @Prime-13 Před 6 měsíci

    awesome love your videos

  • @srwapo
    @srwapo Před 6 měsíci

    One thing about time zones is that time is still relative inside of the zone. For example, Montgomery, AL and Amarillo, TX are both in the Central time zone, but sunrise and sunset happen an hour later in Texas than in Alabama.
    For the longest time, cities (especially out west in America) just set their clocks to by noon when the sun is the highest in the sky, but that made scheduling trains kind of hard to do! Train lines are what forced the American cities to be more in sync with the time zone.
    China, instead of having like 5 different time zones, has one for the entire country. Someone on the east side could be having lunch while the sun is rising on the west side of the country. I've heard that makes planning stuff... difficult.

  • @Valdaur
    @Valdaur Před 6 měsíci +69

    It's refreshing to see something that isn't "Why X is smaller than Y". I think you've done those to death recently.

    • @mrheckles6076
      @mrheckles6076 Před 6 měsíci

      @@DontReadMyProfilePicture.57 Get a life

    • @Valdaur
      @Valdaur Před 6 měsíci

      @@DontReadMyProfilePicture.57Ok I won’t.

    • @Jymboslicx
      @Jymboslicx Před 6 měsíci

      ​@@DontReadMyProfilePicture.57I read your name

  • @TheESTRAEL
    @TheESTRAEL Před 6 měsíci +3

    The arrows at 4:11 are wrong.
    They are both pointing west.
    If you wanted it to be correct they should point in different directions. As you said one west and one east.

  • @georgepapatheofilou6118
    @georgepapatheofilou6118 Před 6 měsíci

    Thanks for the reminder of a bucket list item. I must go stand between the GMT line and sculpture.

  • @Jschreifels11318
    @Jschreifels11318 Před 6 měsíci

    I needed this 💯

  • @Fourside__
    @Fourside__ Před 6 měsíci +3

    i cant get over the picture of the first map with the western hemisphere in the east and the eastern hemisphere in the west

  • @yoXneo
    @yoXneo Před 6 měsíci +14

    Love this! In other words, time and date are just societal concepts (that help or hinder depending on perspective) ☺️

    • @therealspeedwagon1451
      @therealspeedwagon1451 Před 6 měsíci +1

      What are you going to do, abolish time?

    • @yoXneo
      @yoXneo Před 6 měsíci +1

      @@therealspeedwagon1451 Haha no need, just a declaration of denouncing it is enough. But it is a great tool under certain circumstances 🙂

    • @taiwandxt6493
      @taiwandxt6493 Před 6 měsíci +5

      Yes and no. The basis for what we consider time and date are not, however the application for that basis (IE, time and date itself) absolutely is. Daylight savings time is a great example of that. And it can be slightly adapted depending on various circumstances. But it really just goes to show that a lot of the facts which we live our lives by can, in theory, be whatever the fuck we want it to be, and how much of it already is.

    • @taiwandxt6493
      @taiwandxt6493 Před 6 měsíci +1

      @@therealspeedwagon1451 I mean, no, because there is no need to abolish time. The current system, while complicated, is generally not an issue. So what would be the need to get rid of it?

    • @yoXneo
      @yoXneo Před 6 měsíci

      @@taiwandxt6493 Exactly! 💯 Thank you for expressing what I meant by "time isn't real" in more elaborate terms lol
      Realizing that time is a tool and not a powerful force outside of us, is liberating. That's all I meant by my statement 😁

  • @cC-mq1fy
    @cC-mq1fy Před 6 měsíci +1

    @reallifelore @2:00 I believe you mean to say these islands are 24 hours ahead of Hawaii. Not behind.

  • @pokechatter
    @pokechatter Před 6 měsíci

    The dates and times for those LA/Tokyo flights sounded very precise.

  • @cslivestockllc138
    @cslivestockllc138 Před 6 měsíci +3

    I had no idea. I travel for a living and just assumed that it was 11pm somewhere and that it was midnight and the next day just a time zone away. In the US it’s Friday morning on the east coast and Thursday night on the west coast, three time zones. I just assumed there were 21 more and ….. I’m gonna try and have this make sense …. Thanks!

  • @crackedemerald4930
    @crackedemerald4930 Před 6 měsíci +3

    Is the direction the earth spins just a matter of perspective? Because if you stand on the north pole, it'll be one way, but on the south pole, the opposite way.

  • @chrivo1975
    @chrivo1975 Před 6 měsíci +1

    Around 23:42 and after : the word "ahead" is being used instead of "behind"...regarding American Samoa in relation to Sydney and Independent Samoa...

  • @landofnor
    @landofnor Před 3 měsíci +1

    As someone who works on ships (merchant marine) I know this only too well... It broke my excel spreadsheets and hade to code this in, ie one time we had two Jun 1sts and going east miss a whole day. On ships we always try to make this an advantage like have two Sundays or one less week day. I know people who missed their birthday. You notice it more on ships rather than flying.

  • @wyldrice
    @wyldrice Před 6 měsíci +3

    22:00 wouldn't it be one day
    monday->tuesday
    tuesday->wednesday
    wednesday->thursday
    thursday->friday

  • @bial12345
    @bial12345 Před 6 měsíci +3

    I flew to Asia from the east coast with an overnight layover in CA. It took 3 calendar days to arrive lol Actual flight time was around 23 hours. On the flight back I arrived the same date that I left.

    • @danielzhang1916
      @danielzhang1916 Před 6 měsíci

      flight schedules are set so you arrive at a good time (morning/afternoon) at the destination, and they factor in overnight layovers as well, otherwise you would land in Asia in the middle of the night, which doesn't work out

    • @Arri7979
      @Arri7979 Před 6 měsíci +1

      ​@@danielzhang1916- This isn't true for all flights to Asia. If you're arriving in Central Asia, specifically Uzbekistan, from the US or anywhere east of the region, you're arriving in the middle of the night. I just think Central Asia is in an odd spot when it comes to flights, so the schedule is not as convenient or consistent as flights to East or Southeast Asia.

    • @danielzhang1916
      @danielzhang1916 Před 6 měsíci +1

      @@Arri7979 of course, I was mainly referring to East Asia, as the majority of flights go or transit there, Central Asia is in an odd timezone, unless you're flying from Europe or East Asia

    • @danielzhang1916
      @danielzhang1916 Před 6 měsíci

      @@Arri7979 just did a quick flight search, yes flights would arrive in Uzbekistan in the early morning, probably because any later would affect the flight times, and of course there are no direct flights from the US

    • @Arri7979
      @Arri7979 Před 6 měsíci +1

      @@danielzhang1916 - They recently started a direct flight from Tashkent to New York City, though I haven't taken it and I don't know how frequently that route is offered.

  • @whereeveritgoes
    @whereeveritgoes Před 5 měsíci +1

    My friend went to Hong Kong as a transit from the US (separate tickets bought) so he could return back to Malaysia (US --> HK --> Malaysia). He spent 2 weeks in the US he forgot about the change of date. He flew to HK on 3rd October (US date) so he could board the 3rd October flight home from HK airline. When he arrived in HK, the ticket guy told him it was already the 4th. He missed an entire day. Had to buy a new ticket.

  • @Donkey114
    @Donkey114 Před 6 měsíci

    i love your videos. so informative and i really hope that all your information is true because i believe it 😅

  • @joewithajay
    @joewithajay Před 6 měsíci +3

    based on my luck with tinder i'm pretty sure the international dateline is carefully drawn to exclude me too

  • @gamers209
    @gamers209 Před 6 měsíci +3

    Good Guy Samoa, sets up the date line shift to not only make it a 4 day work week but also compensate the people for the day that got skipped.

  • @jgplayz
    @jgplayz Před 3 měsíci +1

    it's a calendar day difference not necessarily 24hrs different, for example
    PST is 13.5hrs behind ACST but its Thursday there and Friday in ACST only 13.5hrs behind but 1 calendar day ago
    it's not where time jumps 24hrs, its where the time zones line up perfectly for a calendar day difference
    BTW, yes some neighboring time zones my jump 24hrs but not all along the line

  • @Nohandleentered
    @Nohandleentered Před 6 měsíci +5

    Body shaming the international dateline. Smh. I thought we all grew out of bullying

    • @simoncrooke1644
      @simoncrooke1644 Před 6 měsíci

      Perish that thought, bullying is alive and well.

  • @ManWithSum
    @ManWithSum Před 6 měsíci +18

    Goofy ahh line

  • @lordtraust
    @lordtraust Před 6 měsíci +1

    I loved it when I went to Canada from Australia and we arrived into Vancouver before we had even left Sydney. Losing a day coming back however sucked and required careful planning on when to leave to make sure we didn't get back a day later than we needed too.

    • @11fasteddie
      @11fasteddie Před 6 měsíci

      Time travel is real not a farce.

  • @CodeMonkeyDave
    @CodeMonkeyDave Před 6 měsíci +1

    This is totally a sequel to the "These Are the World's Strangest Time Zones" video that you did a while back, and I like it.

  • @jackmunch6978
    @jackmunch6978 Před 6 měsíci +207

    It’s not stupid, it’s non-conformist.

    • @Nac626
      @Nac626 Před 6 měsíci +42

      These are not mutually exclusive

    • @jasonkinzie8835
      @jasonkinzie8835 Před 6 měsíci +7

      @@Nac626 But one doesn't entail the other either.

    • @kingace6186
      @kingace6186 Před 6 měsíci +7

      It's neither. It's the fact that geography doesn't obey imaginary lines.

    • @AholeAtheist
      @AholeAtheist Před 6 měsíci +2

      It is stupid.
      The international dateline is European centric and therefore racist, and is dumb for that reason and others. As per the history of human migration and because more people actually live in the middle of the Pacific, the dateline should actually be in the Atlantic, where it's only kink would be a diagonal portion between Greenland and Iceland.
      I say this as a white person who lives in "the first "city" to see the sun", knowing we would lose that "claim to fame" if the more intellectually sound dateline were adopted.

    • @jasonkinzie8835
      @jasonkinzie8835 Před 6 měsíci +4

      @kingace6186 Human geography does. Natural geography doesn't divide the world into east and west, so the international date line is just as imaginary whether it's straight or not.

  • @HoennMaster
    @HoennMaster Před 6 měsíci +15

    The biggest time difference I’ve ever had was flying from LA to Auckland/Sydney. We left late at night on June 20th and arrived in Auckland on June 22. An entire calendar day basically gone from my life. It was weird. Then again, on the return flight from Sydney to LA we repeated that day…but the drastic difference hit me hard the day after I got back 😂

    • @danielzhang1916
      @danielzhang1916 Před 6 měsíci +1

      flight schedules are set that way so you arrive at a good time (morning/afternoon) at the destination, that's why you would arrive in SF in the morning and stuff, otherwise you would land in the middle of the night

  • @TheDevastator619
    @TheDevastator619 Před 3 měsíci

    This was a wild ride of a video!! But super educational

  • @brenturk22
    @brenturk22 Před 3 měsíci

    22:10 - Unless I'm missing something (and i very well may be, its nearly midnight), based on the shift that Friday in Samoa was Saturday in Australia, and Monday in Australia was Sunday in Samoa, then based on a 5 day work week that's still only missing one day - each side misses one day, and they overlap for four - From Monday on Samoa, which is Tuesday in Australia, to Thursday in Samoa which is Friday in Australia. M-th, and T-F, for a four day week, not three.

  • @joshuaw711
    @joshuaw711 Před 6 měsíci +4

    Ideally the international date line would be in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean where there are significantly fewer islands.

    • @nickvickers3486
      @nickvickers3486 Před 6 měsíci

      But wouldn't you then have to move the meridian from Greenwich?

    • @PanduPoluan
      @PanduPoluan Před 6 měsíci +4

      Then the Americas and Europe will be on different days, making business more impractical.

  • @dlfjessup
    @dlfjessup Před 6 měsíci +3

    Your remarks about the time of the transfer of Alaska to the United States at 12:10 are not correct. While the U.S. time of 3:30 pm on Friday, October 18, 1867 is correct, the Russian Empire was still using the Julian calendar in 1867, so the Russian time would have been 3:30 pm on Saturday, October 7, 1867.

  • @NuckElBerg
    @NuckElBerg Před 5 měsíci +1

    4:12 Just a quick heads-up... the graphic shows going west for both adding and subtracting time.

  • @tefra
    @tefra Před 6 měsíci

    Great video

  • @gtr5973
    @gtr5973 Před 2 měsíci +12

    Why can nobody in any of these videos pronounce Kiribati?

  • @heronimousbrapson863
    @heronimousbrapson863 Před 6 měsíci +3

    The line islands mentioned at 2:03 would be 24 hours AHEAD of Hawaii, not behind. Also, Pago Pago is pronounced "pango pango".

    • @skyscraperfan
      @skyscraperfan Před 6 měsíci

      Actually 23 hours. He made the same mistake several times in that video. Crossing the line makes a 23 hour difference, not 24.