The Composition of Rocks: Mineral Crystallinity and Bonding Types

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  • čas přidán 1. 11. 2022
  • We've been focusing on the layers of the Earth for a while now, so let's start looking at rocks themselves. Rocks are assemblages of minerals. So what's a mineral? What are their properties? What kinds of bonds occur within them? Let's take a look!
    Script by Jared Matteucci
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Komentáře • 101

  • @pridelander06
    @pridelander06 Před rokem +40

    "The precise definition of a mineral depends on who you ask"
    I hear DEA agent Hank Schrader is a good authority on minerals.

  • @Geo-Tune
    @Geo-Tune Před rokem +13

    Great video, I love how y’all are including chemistry in this. Minerals are such a good, physical example for learners of all ages to conceptualize chemical bonding

  • @besotoxicomusic
    @besotoxicomusic Před rokem +8

    I live in the Mojave desert and have a huge collection of rocks I know nothing about. So many of the hippies around here seem to think my collection is vibrant and spiritual but I just think they need to calm down with the hallucinogens and just realize they just look pretty. I’m glad you’re doing this series so I can actually know what I’m looking at.

    • @Killbayne
      @Killbayne Před 11 měsíci +1

      pretty looking things always have to have a deeper meaning to some people and make their own placebo, but i also just collect rocks because they're pretty. Used to collect tens of glassy sand "lava rocks" that I found on a red sand running field.

    • @caiodollis6159
      @caiodollis6159 Před 2 měsíci

      some people are happy with the simplest and dumbest explanations for the things they don't understand, instead of learning from people who understand

  • @FarnhamJ07
    @FarnhamJ07 Před rokem +10

    Oy, I dunno whether to love or hate Prof. Dave's videos; they're so well done that it's all too easy to get distracted from other things I should be doing :P

  • @TheMcEwens419
    @TheMcEwens419 Před rokem +52

    Professor Dave Rocks!! Horrible pun. . . lmao

    • @Claudius_Ptolemy
      @Claudius_Ptolemy Před rokem +4

      I think it was a good pun haha :)

    • @JoeFromDetroit
      @JoeFromDetroit Před rokem +2

      The McEwens will be here all week. Don't forget to tip your server and try the veal!!!

    • @muskelversagen
      @muskelversagen Před rokem +1

      They are not rocks they are minerals

    • @besotoxicomusic
      @besotoxicomusic Před rokem +1

      @@muskelversagen professor Dave is not a mineral. He rocks.

    • @mamtadevi8604
      @mamtadevi8604 Před rokem

      @@muskelversagen o

  • @ohitsbaby
    @ohitsbaby Před rokem +2

    Great video as always

  • @President_Starscream
    @President_Starscream Před rokem +13

    What do you call friendships that form based on a shared love of heavy music?
    Metallic bonds!....... yeah, I'll see myself out.

  • @seekingrafael5630
    @seekingrafael5630 Před rokem

    Yess excited for this mineral series

  • @jonathanterol4528
    @jonathanterol4528 Před rokem +1

    Thanks Prof. Dave, you rock!

  • @ezbounouar
    @ezbounouar Před rokem +1

    I love your videos, very easy to follow, continue man!

  • @gullyfoyle3253
    @gullyfoyle3253 Před rokem +3

    This is fascinating, thank~you!

  • @pjmenthusiast1650
    @pjmenthusiast1650 Před rokem +1

    Love this! Thank you for the great videos

  • @HissoriRenda
    @HissoriRenda Před rokem +2

    That was excellent 👌 thank you Dave

  • @mineralhunter1
    @mineralhunter1 Před rokem +1

    Good explanation for beginners. Because there are far too few who really deal with something like this intensively.

  • @buttfacesr8034
    @buttfacesr8034 Před rokem

    amazing, thank you!!

  • @iamady533
    @iamady533 Před rokem +3

    Very educational 🥰

  • @Not4RealFootball
    @Not4RealFootball Před rokem +1

    I Love your videos

  • @abburuachyutaram6619
    @abburuachyutaram6619 Před 9 měsíci

    Excellent ❤

  • @mashady5718
    @mashady5718 Před rokem

    Thank you

  • @MagikForTheMAsses
    @MagikForTheMAsses Před rokem +2

    Came to insult flat earth. Stayed for the amazing science. This is in my top 5 favorite sciences

    • @MagikForTheMAsses
      @MagikForTheMAsses Před rokem +1

      @@entertainingviralvideos yo I get it that we can't trust a single thing the government tells us. And I accept there is a 1% chance that you are right. Like there is a 1% chance the mormans are right. Or that the christian devil made dinosaur bones to trick people into not believing in god.
      U don't have to believe what I do. And I don't care what you believe . Find a hobby. All that energy tracking down anti flat earth comments could be spent changing the world for the better

    • @MagikForTheMAsses
      @MagikForTheMAsses Před rokem +1

      @@entertainingviralvideos also I don't think you fully understand what you're saying. Gravity is an accepted anomaly. Might even suggest parallel dimensions. Never mind. You're not here for the science

  • @waelfadlallah8939
    @waelfadlallah8939 Před rokem

    That was intresting, hurry up with the next video.

  • @ravenwarjoy
    @ravenwarjoy Před rokem +3

    When geologists stare at cleavage, they go rock hard.

  • @pkats9093
    @pkats9093 Před rokem +3

    Nice one! Now I’ll have to go get my old mineral collection out of storage!

  • @dylanrushschreiber
    @dylanrushschreiber Před rokem

    Please do a video on terryology

  • @LinsonJoseph
    @LinsonJoseph Před 10 měsíci

    This is what probably Dr. James Tour talks about Dave having some good videos too.

  • @matthewjenkins4559
    @matthewjenkins4559 Před rokem

    What's the purpose for rocks and minerals? I know some can be grinded down to gunpowder, explosive, or salt. After that what are, what are rocks and minerals good for?

  • @breblizz4321
    @breblizz4321 Před rokem

    I love your intro

  • @neharikaduggal1588
    @neharikaduggal1588 Před 3 měsíci

    3:27 arent covalent bonds weaker than ionic? In ionic complete tranfer of electron takes place while covalent involves sharing of electron so electrostatic forces will be dominating in ionic bonds

  • @properlyjenns6691
    @properlyjenns6691 Před rokem

    Very interesting and informative

  • @Ecogames2022
    @Ecogames2022 Před 2 měsíci

    Nice

  • @besotoxicomusic
    @besotoxicomusic Před rokem

    Do quarks have a shape?

  • @andromeda7760
    @andromeda7760 Před rokem

    So then what is an Opal, when they are not a mineral?

  • @jagmeemees
    @jagmeemees Před rokem +2

    Aren't ionic bonds typically stronger than covalent bonds?

    • @marknieuweboer8099
      @marknieuweboer8099 Před rokem +1

      No.

    • @jagmeemees
      @jagmeemees Před rokem

      @@marknieuweboer8099 I recall that my gen chem course in university mentioned this and all sources I can find with a quick google search agree with me. Please elaborate if you can.

    • @WanderTheNomad
      @WanderTheNomad Před rokem +1

      @@jagmeemees Here's one answer I found on quora:
      "What bond is stronger, covalent or ionic?"
      "There is no general answer to your question.
      Some ionic bonds are stronger and some covalent bonds are stronger.
      • lonic bonds are stronger than covalent bonds in vacuum (vacuum is a space in which there is no matter including air).
      • In biological conditions (e.g. : living cells) which are often aqueous (involves water) covalent bonds are stronger than ionic bonds.
      Why? because water dissociate ionic compounds (e.g.: dissociation of salt in
      water)."

    • @marknieuweboer8099
      @marknieuweboer8099 Před rokem +1

      Interestingly I found sources that contradict each other. I'll give you my first impression; right now I don't have the time to check carefully.
      It seems to matter if we're talking molecules or the atoms a single molecule consists of. Groups of molecules with ionic bonds are stronger, in the sense that more force is needed to tear them apart. But it takes more force to pull a molecule with a covalent bond apart than to do it with a molecule with atoms apart. The atoms of table salt will roam freely in water when you put them into that. The atoms of oxygen won't.
      So I change my previous answer: it depends on your criterium.
      Thanks, I like this.

  • @itenbonna8062
    @itenbonna8062 Před 2 měsíci

    Why are the igneous rocks are Solidificiton
    Why 😢😢😢😢😢
    I don't know

  • @tyton3
    @tyton3 Před rokem

    James D. Dana wrote a book about science and the Bible. It’s a pretty interesting read.

  • @portoman4606
    @portoman4606 Před měsícem

    How many bire

  • @beat.editz26
    @beat.editz26 Před rokem +1

    💗💗💗💗

  • @grand-dadmiral
    @grand-dadmiral Před rokem

    my name is ASAC schrader and i approve this message

  • @jeffreysloan6683
    @jeffreysloan6683 Před rokem +1

    Minerals are defined as: that of which a geologist can see.
    Thus they will not see the wooden baseball bat in my other hand

  • @HardToBeAPoopGod
    @HardToBeAPoopGod Před rokem +1

    "they're not rocks, marie. they're minerals"

  • @myopenmind527
    @myopenmind527 Před rokem +1

    What pretty colours. Perhaps they have mystical properties. 😂😂😂

  • @saimonwatanzaniatanzania1436

    Minerals are very important in the world

  • @anastasiailieva7800
    @anastasiailieva7800 Před rokem

    Please elucidate us on the reasons/ proof that crystal growth does not occur due to some inherent proto-intelligence on sub-atomic energy level. How about autocatalysis? tnk you.

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  Před rokem +2

      Autocatalysis? Crystal growth is not a chemical reaction.

    • @anastasiailieva7800
      @anastasiailieva7800 Před rokem

      @@ProfessorDaveExplains I did not say that. My question is why any of these phenomena (that exhibit some ' innately driven' growth/movement/spatial arrangement like crystal growth, chemical autocatalysis, spontaneous folding of proteins, etc) cannot be explained by the presence of some inherent proto-intelligence on a very subtle level. thnk you.

    • @besotoxicomusic
      @besotoxicomusic Před rokem

      @@anastasiailieva7800 because it’s not a chemical reaction.

    • @anastasiailieva7800
      @anastasiailieva7800 Před rokem

      @@besotoxicomusic You mean that chemical reactions are due to inherent proto-intelligence? Interesting.

    • @CaptainCuttlefish74
      @CaptainCuttlefish74 Před rokem

      it's up to you to first prove that they do

  • @AshwaniKumar-tx3cq
    @AshwaniKumar-tx3cq Před 8 měsíci

    👍

  • @glennpearson9348
    @glennpearson9348 Před rokem

    What I want to know is, what kind of bonds form my chakras?

  • @eseelalsammarraie374
    @eseelalsammarraie374 Před 6 měsíci +1

    that video was very funny 😁🤣🤣🤣🤣❤😹

  • @-JA-
    @-JA- Před rokem

    ❤️🙂

  • @RicardoMorenoAlmeida
    @RicardoMorenoAlmeida Před rokem +1

    Uh, steps 3 and 4 of the criteria for mineral status are totally meaningless. Excluding energy or subatomic particles, anything we're in contact with is composed of elements or compounds and can be characterized by a chemical formula. That is akin to saying anything in chemistry is a chemical. Anyone in disagreement, please show me something on Earth (again, excluding energy or subatomic particles) that does not fit those two criteria.

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  Před rokem +2

      No, not everything can be characterized by a chemical formula. We are talking about a repeating formula unit. Things that aren't crystalline don't have that.

  • @rallandtariv2139
    @rallandtariv2139 Před rokem

    They’re not rocks, they’re minerals

  • @needbettername8583
    @needbettername8583 Před rokem

    And of course, they can cure illnesses with good energy.

  • @robinhood20253
    @robinhood20253 Před rokem

    As a former pagan I have tons of rocks that I once thought to be majickal. They are still beautiful.

    • @tyton3
      @tyton3 Před rokem +1

      What are you now?

    • @robinhood20253
      @robinhood20253 Před rokem

      @@tyton3 atheist

    • @tyton3
      @tyton3 Před rokem +1

      @@robinhood20253 what are your thoughts on the person of Jesus Christ? I’m interested in the different opinions folks have.

    • @robinhood20253
      @robinhood20253 Před rokem

      @@tyton3 I am inclined to believe the story of Jesus was possibly based in the beginning on a preacher who was executed, although the details , even his name , are suspiciously similar to other myths within the pagan culture at the time. His date of birth, virgin mother the Sun or Son all can be found in several pagan pantheons.

    • @tyton3
      @tyton3 Před rokem

      @@robinhood20253 oh ok. Very interesting. I’ve heard about the similarities between Christianity and the religions of old-er. Mithras, Osiris, Zoroastrianism. I however can’t quite say I’m convinced of the validity of such claims. It is thought provoking, nonetheless. Thank you

  • @thedarkknight3763
    @thedarkknight3763 Před rokem +2

    Jesus Marie...

  • @tmiller7528
    @tmiller7528 Před rokem

    Hey Dave, love your hard work on getting the mass of morons to believe truths that man has proven hundreds or even thousands of years ago. It's shocking how many people are clueless in our modern world. I don't know if you know the guy on the channel " miniminuteman" but it seems like you both could be good friends. Check him out. I'm certain you will like this dude. He kind of reminds me of you .

  • @einstein3448
    @einstein3448 Před rokem

    Where can I buy these beautiful rocks ?

  • @Heyo_Its_PearluX
    @Heyo_Its_PearluX Před rokem

    Doesn't he sound like someone from FNaF?. Or am I tripping

  • @starryskies56
    @starryskies56 Před rokem

    I am here....I found you from tik tok.... said you were giving away bismuth crystals....I am down...I want one from pink Floyd comfortably numb....can we????

  • @Max-yn1og
    @Max-yn1og Před rokem +1

    The earth is flat

  • @I1p
    @I1p Před rokem

    First comment!

    • @ericpierce3660
      @ericpierce3660 Před rokem

      You missed Ceyhun Girgin by an hour, sadly. Maybe next time.

  • @Ceyhungirgin
    @Ceyhungirgin Před rokem +3

    First

  • @peterzimmerman6240
    @peterzimmerman6240 Před rokem

    Your intro music makes me wanna chew obsidian