No it is not. It is for Ultimate PROs can understand as he said. It means if you have no idea about electronics like a PRO you, you can not understand.
The disc in the pipe analogy should not have a spring because the gate on the MOSFET acts like a capacitor. Circuit designers usually add springs using pull down or pull up resistors.
@@August301989 Yes it can. The way to prevent this is to use a high resistance resistor (usually 10k or close) connected to the gate and source. It is called a pull up resistor on a p-channel MOSFET, or a pull down resistor on an N-channel MOSFET.
Correction, there are 4 types of mosfets. You even mentioned them in the video, but for some reason you said there were only 2. Enhancement and depletion just says if they are normally open or normally closed, while n-channel and p-channel tells you if they are activated by a positive or negative voltage compared to the source pin
@@Mulakulu You are right. Dual gate mosfets were popular in the 70s for mixers, RF and IF amplifiers. They are not used much anymore. The second gate was used to control the gain or to inject the local oscillator. A very easy to use part similar to a tetrode or pentode vacuum tube.
MOSFETs are more efficient than other types of transistors and 10 to 60 times faster than them. Also, it can be miniaturized better to put in a chip. But they are also more delicate to electromagnetic pulses and electrostatic discharges. Even so, we made our civilization to work around this delicate technology because there are no better options, they represent now 70% of semiconductor's market.
Incorrect; MOSFETs are not fundamentally faster than other sorts of transistors. Bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) and HEMTs both have higher fundamental frequencies than FETs. You're right about extreme miniaturization though; it's much easier to make a bunch of small MOSFETs than BJTs, and due to their lack of DC gate conduction, they're better for tasks like memory and processing.
I've known of, and used occasionally, MOSFETS but honestly this was the first time this was explained extremely well and concisely the two (main) types of MOSFET you'll encounter. ❤
The spring in the water analogy diagram seems worng. If you remove the voltage, the channel will remain open as it's controlled by charge which will stay in the gate until you remove it (eg. by shorting to the source pin)
Incorrect. The signal you apply to the gate is a voltage. The upstream circuit does not apply and remove a voltage. It applies a positive voltage to turn on the Source-Drain path, and applies a different voltage, zero volts, to turn it off. (Assuming an N-Channel enhancement mode MOSFET example.)
Thank you very much. Your explanation and demonstration of both real life and illustration are very helpful. This channel is a blessed for electronic learners.😃
Best analog for mosfet is ball valve U apply voltage to the gate and let the gate alone -it remains open until u not discharge the gate No spring effect U need to discharge gate to 0
For fucks sake why can't schools be as informative. It's my 3rd year in an electronics-based highschool (best in town) and the teachers cannot explain stuff like this in 45 minutes while you do it in under a minute
MOSFETs are more efficient than other types of transistors and 10 to 60 times faster than them. Also, it can be miniaturized better to put in a chip. But they are also more delicate to electromagnetic pulses and electrostatic discharges. Even so, we made our civilization around this delicate technology because there are no better options, they represent now 70% of transistors market.
I spent countless hours at Fairchild Semi back in the 70's and 80's learning how these things worked. here's a video short explaining it all in a few minutes.
Mosfet has been around for sometime and very common in computers and other electronic devices. If computer is malfunctioning, mosfet could be the culprit but not always.
This is just like a plot operated valve in hydraulics. We call it normally open (N/O) for valves for flow when pressure applied and normally closed (N/C) for closed in the rest position. That is a lot easier than what they come up with.
I’m in a class for how to design and manufacture these chips and the short clip of the p-type region is a very helpful visualization. You should do a video on fermi levels!
In a class AB amplifier there is 1 PNP and 1 NPN mosfet for each output channel for 45 to 85 watts per channel as well as capacitors and resistor to eliminate noise. For higher wattages the number of output mosfets are doubled, tripled, or more.
NPN & PNP refer to bipolar transistors and are current amplifiers, MOSFETs are P channel or N channel and amplify voltage. Pardon me for saying.😮 Also when these things are paralleled together each device is in series with a milliohms value, current sharing resistor to prevent any one device from doing all the work.
Well yeah, but no. There is nothing like spring to get Mosfet to off state. It is exactly the opposite. If the gate is charged, it will stay open until something will discharge it. And other thing, spring needs force to push it open. But Mosfet's gate does not need current to open, unless very high speed is required.
Very concise and easily understood information
This is why the Brits called vacuum tubes "valves", because that's how they work.
Ojalá pronto se pueda escuchar en español, es interesante , muchas gracias por la explicación
Ditto, thanks.
No it is not. It is for Ultimate PROs can understand as he said. It means if you have no idea about electronics like a PRO you, you can not understand.
As is the answer in most of electronics: just read the data sheet it’ll tell you how it works (most of the time)
Unless it only exist in chinese and you didn't learned chinese, then good luck
@@naomie2680 ikr..
RTFM
@@naomie2680 indeed. Thats why I said most of the time
@@bignamek I don’t know what that means
Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (off the top of my head). This was the first acronym I learned in college in 1988 😀
Haha, I've just posted the same. It's stuck in my head too and it was about 88/89 when I learned it.
one month strong here
Thanks :-)
Thanks for that.
I learned about bipolar junction transistors first at my school.
best explanation of what a mosfet is ever and been watching electronic videos for a decade now
The disc in the pipe analogy should not have a spring because the gate on the MOSFET acts like a capacitor. Circuit designers usually add springs using pull down or pull up resistors.
So you mean once its on and voltage is removed it will keep on?
@@August301989 That's right, the mosfet will remain on until the gate capacitance is discharged
@@mfr04 so a static charge from my finger can turn it on. How you can prevent that?
@@August301989 Yes it can.
The way to prevent this is to use a high resistance resistor (usually 10k or close) connected to the gate and source.
It is called a pull up resistor on a p-channel MOSFET, or a pull down resistor on an N-channel MOSFET.
Yeah I was thinking of saying that. Without a pull down a fet can stay active
I LOVE this channel. Thank you!
I LOVE you
@@frododododo yay ♥
Correction, there are 4 types of mosfets. You even mentioned them in the video, but for some reason you said there were only 2.
Enhancement and depletion just says if they are normally open or normally closed, while n-channel and p-channel tells you if they are activated by a positive or negative voltage compared to the source pin
2 variants each of 2 types
@@WerewolfMaster type and variant are synonyms. We agree though. 2x2=4
There are also dual gate mosfets.
@@gordonwelcher9598 I guess I set an arbitrary limit of "the most important types to know about", but sure
@@Mulakulu You are right. Dual gate mosfets were popular in the 70s for mixers, RF and IF amplifiers. They are not used much anymore. The second gate was used to control the gain or to inject the local oscillator. A very easy to use part similar to a tetrode or pentode vacuum tube.
MOSFETs are more efficient than other types of transistors and 10 to 60 times faster than them. Also, it can be miniaturized better to put in a chip. But they are also more delicate to electromagnetic pulses and electrostatic discharges. Even so, we made our civilization to work around this delicate technology because there are no better options, they represent now 70% of semiconductor's market.
Incorrect; MOSFETs are not fundamentally faster than other sorts of transistors. Bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) and HEMTs both have higher fundamental frequencies than FETs. You're right about extreme miniaturization though; it's much easier to make a bunch of small MOSFETs than BJTs, and due to their lack of DC gate conduction, they're better for tasks like memory and processing.
Beautifully explained. Clear, concise and relatable.
The best explanation ever 👏👏
That pn junction animation was all I needed. Very clear to understand. Thank you so much!
but idk why i cant understand its like a switch for on off may be bro?😢
@carneum5128 it's like an electronic switch. You control it by supplying a small current
I've known of, and used occasionally, MOSFETS but honestly this was the first time this was explained extremely well and concisely the two (main) types of MOSFET you'll encounter. ❤
MOSFET stands for metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor.
Transistor*
@@castleanthrax1833 you're right, ty. Sorry for the wrong word there.
Very good video sir I like to see more video like this 😃.
It's like a digital relay.
solid state relays?
@@leightonlawrence8832 Not sure...
The spring in the water analogy diagram seems worng. If you remove the voltage, the channel will remain open as it's controlled by charge which will stay in the gate until you remove it (eg. by shorting to the source pin)
Incorrect. The signal you apply to the gate is a voltage. The upstream circuit does not apply and remove a voltage. It applies a positive voltage to turn on the Source-Drain path, and applies a different voltage, zero volts, to turn it off. (Assuming an N-Channel enhancement mode MOSFET example.)
Good explanation 👌
❤❤best explanation ever
Very informative video
So well explained sir ❤❤❤
Thank you very much. Your explanation and demonstration of both real life and illustration are very helpful. This channel is a blessed for electronic learners.😃
Wow.. excellent tutorial, easy to learn
Best analogy of a Mosfet ever. Thanks smart dude
Best analog for mosfet is ball valve
U apply voltage to the gate and let the gate alone -it remains open until u not discharge the gate
No spring effect
U need to discharge gate to 0
Fantastic animation. Makes it simple to understand. Thank you for your hard work. ❤
Best illustration ive seen so far
For fucks sake why can't schools be as informative. It's my 3rd year in an electronics-based highschool (best in town) and the teachers cannot explain stuff like this in 45 minutes while you do it in under a minute
Insightful and concsied
توضیح عالی❤❤❤
Good explanation.
I love seeing inside of electronic stuff
This is my favorite way I’ve seen transistors described tysm
Thanks for that information about the types of the mosfet 😊
Beautifully explained
So basically, it's a big transistor that handles more current.
It's a type of transistor, but it works differently. Sell the full tutorial for worked example, link bottom left
MOSFETs are more efficient than other types of transistors and 10 to 60 times faster than them. Also, it can be miniaturized better to put in a chip. But they are also more delicate to electromagnetic pulses and electrostatic discharges. Even so, we made our civilization around this delicate technology because there are no better options, they represent now 70% of transistors market.
Thank you for clear explanation ❤
that is good video with good visualazitaion
Wow, thank you for the simplicity of the MOSFET
Thank you for a brilliant explanation
Love your vids
Thank you for helping me learn anything I can that’s relevant to what I’m trying to invent.
Very cool information, thanks 👍
Simple and elegant!
Excellent explanation!
After almost 5 years, a short finally explained me how it works easier than my teacher
If you liked that, check the full tutorial. Sooo much more info, even worked examples. Link bottom left
I love informational CZcams shorts.❤
Excellent!
Thanks this was useful information I didnt realize the positive negative pressure possibility.
Very Good informative
perfectly illustrated and explained.
Learned about mosfets when I started airsoft/gelsoft
that neat little water pipe diagram you used is actually exactly how some hydraulic systems regulate flow.
❤❤❤❤❤❤❤😘😘😘😘 lovely explanation
that was easy to understand. Ty
Proud to work for IR now Infineon. The semiconductor company that made the MOSFET pictured in this short.
Very helpful
I love this channel ❤
You have taught me sooo much bro , thanks. Love ur vids 👍
A fair substitute for thermic vacuum tubes in guitar amplifiers.
Do inductors next!
I need more shorts like this in my feed.
this can be the best visualization you can find to explain it.
Great explanation on n using a semiconductor as a gate.
I spent countless hours at Fairchild Semi back in the 70's and 80's learning how these things worked. here's a video short explaining it all in a few minutes.
You make it so easy to grasp, better than my teacher at college 😅 👍🏼
I am like to see more from this channel... 💥
First read this on Pioneer HU's of the '90s 😊
Best explanation ever?
Well made and very informative. Wish I could have given it 2 thumbs up. Bravo! Do you have any vids on vacuum tubes (valves)?
And N-type enhancement are by far the most common type used by hobbyists.
This is explained super good. The sound could be better though!
Mosfet has been around for sometime and very common in computers and other electronic devices. If computer is malfunctioning, mosfet could be the culprit but not always.
Okay. That's Depletion vs. Enhancement Types, also P- vs. N- Channel MOSFETs explained in a *very concise* way. I can memorize that!
Covered in the full tutorial, please see link bottom left or check out out main videos
Taught better than past professors 🙈
This is just like a plot operated valve in hydraulics. We call it normally open (N/O) for valves for flow when pressure applied and normally closed (N/C) for closed in the rest position.
That is a lot easier than what they come up with.
👍👍👍
This far better than learn on school
I’m in a class for how to design and manufacture these chips and the short clip of the p-type region is a very helpful visualization. You should do a video on fermi levels!
Glad to hear, check the full tutorial, link bottom left
helps so much
WAIT
He realy lasered all of the plastic perfectly away to show us the inside? That's crazy genius but still over the top for such a video.
Valve example of a mosfet is t spring loaded, you need to add the “spring” by adding a pull down resistor since it have gate charge
Love me them rectangular discs.
That's awesome
I’ve got confused exactly half second before he said you can’t get confused 🤦🏻♂️😩😂😂😂😅
Nice
These can protect control circuits in industry and home
And that's how we make a logic circuit, and a CPU uses billions and billions of them
In a class AB amplifier there is 1 PNP and 1 NPN mosfet for each output channel for 45 to 85 watts per channel as well as capacitors and resistor to eliminate noise. For higher wattages the number of output mosfets are doubled, tripled, or more.
NPN & PNP refer to bipolar transistors and are current amplifiers, MOSFETs are P channel or N channel and amplify voltage. Pardon me for saying.😮
Also when these things are paralleled together each device is in series with a milliohms value, current sharing resistor to prevent any one device from doing all the work.
Rất dễ hiểu
Now I know why my day light sensor circuit doesn’t work and only turns on the light in the day
They need to make them so you can test them without removing them especially in solar inverters
"Check the datasheet"
I don't know who's not checking the datasheet but they must be a genius.
Some1 like this in like 5 months when my nanotechnology module starts, i saw my older sis studying bout this and this vid would really help
Can you please a short like this about elecrical relays?
Crazy how some of these things work. And yet unfortunately radioshack is gone so we can no longer buy small electronics for playing around on a whim
Its just a FET to be precise as compared to a BJT.
Im going to take a whole ass class just to understand the drawing. Lol
Yeah check the DATA sheet, it's too late when you "let the smoke out"!
I understand the idea not have never heard it put so simply.
Audio is a quite quiet compared to other videos, make sure to check your audio levels.
Well yeah, but no. There is nothing like spring to get Mosfet to off state. It is exactly the opposite. If the gate is charged, it will stay open until something will discharge it. And other thing, spring needs force to push it open. But Mosfet's gate does not need current to open, unless very high speed is required.
Yep, this is just an analogy for visual purposes. See the full video (link bottom left) for the atomic level animation along with worked examples