Should We Really Trust Our Gut? - The Neuroscience of the Gut-Brain Relationship | Neuroscience 101

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  • čas přidán 8. 07. 2024
  • In this episode of Neuroscience 101, we at Psyched! discuss the fascinating relationship between the gut and the brain. Throughout our digestive system, there is a large network of neurons and nerves that allows our brain and gut to communicate with each other. This network of roughly 500-600 million (!) neurons is called the enteric nervous system, and is the largest and most complex neural unit, aside from the brain and spinal cord. The enteric nervous system is able to work independently of the brain and spinal cord, but is connected to this central nervous system via the vagus nerve. Thus, in addition to the independent work of the digestive system, there is also bidirectional communication and cooperation between the gut and the brain. But how does this bidirectional communication and cooperation take place? And why? These questions and more are addressed in this video!
    References:
    Appleton J. (2018). The Gut-Brain Axis: Influence of Microbiota on Mood and Mental Health. Integrative medicine (Encinitas, Calif.), 17(4), 28-32.
    Fleming, M. A., 2nd, Ehsan, L., Moore, S. R., & Levin, D. E. (2020). The Enteric Nervous System and Its Emerging Role as a Therapeutic Target. Gastroenterology research and practice, 2020, 8024171. doi.org/10.1155/2020/8024171
    Carabotti, M., Scirocco, A., Maselli, M. A., & Severi, C. (2015). The gut-brain axis: interactions between enteric microbiota, central and enteric nervous systems. Annals of gastroenterology, 28(2), 203-209.
    Galland L. The gut microbiome and the brain. J Med Food. 2014 Dec;17(12):1261-72. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2014.7000. PMID: 25402818; PMCID: PMC4259177.
    Martone, R. (2011, April 19). The Neuroscience of the Gut: Strange but true: the brain is shaped by bacteria in the digestive tract. Scientific American. www.scientificamerican.com/ar...
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