Zoom Climbs - The Highest Life and Death Jet Flights to the Edge of Space.

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  • čas přidán 22. 05. 2024
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    Zoom climbs to the edge of space set the highest altitude records for jet aircraft taking off under their own power. Initially used as a method for the newly developed jet interceptors to gain extra height to reach incoming enemy bombers, they were also used to test new aircraft.
    They were also used as a precursor to the space race to give potential astronauts the experience of flying in a near vacuum of space where the dynamics of flight changes dramatically. In this respect, the highest flights ever by a US jet aircraft were made in the early 1960s and stood until a Soviet MiG-25RB just beat them some 14 years later. This is the story of the life and death flights to the edge of space.
    Read Maj. Robert W. Smith’s account of Yeager's crash below. He set the US record height and many other of the highest zoom climbs without issue and was Yeager's instructor.
    www.kalimera.org/nf104/stories...
    The 1952 Cranfield Report into the early zoom climb methods and theory
    dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/bi...
    Written reseached and presented by Paul Shillito
    Images and footage, USAF, Lockheed, US DoD, Space Affairs, SkyshowTV
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Komentáře • 416

  • @thomasbell7033
    @thomasbell7033 Před měsícem +231

    I am an aviation writer and I have had the good fortune to experience this in several tactical jet types, including the F-104 mentioned at the beginning, as well as the F-15 and F/A-18. I gotta say, it's pretty close to the most fun you can have with or without your pants on.

    • @leafflowerbud4345
      @leafflowerbud4345 Před měsícem +2

      Cool.

    • @RidinDirtyRollinBurnouts
      @RidinDirtyRollinBurnouts Před měsícem +9

      Im rife with envy at the fact youve bden in an F-104 at full tilt, not to mention an F-15! Those planes are in my top 5, along with the criminally underrated B-58 Hustler in terms of raw performance.

    • @thomasbell7033
      @thomasbell7033 Před měsícem +11

      @RidinDirtyRollinBurnouts I'm giving away my age, but the B-58 has been my favorite airplane since childhood, when I saw one fly over at low level. I like all the Convair Deltas from that era.The civilian CF-104D I got a few hops in belonged to a museum collection I worked for years ago..

    • @ezraclark7904
      @ezraclark7904 Před měsícem +9

      But did you wear pants?

    • @user-ho1yn6ms7y
      @user-ho1yn6ms7y Před měsícem +1

      So gonna go with the most fun, period! 😂

  • @randalscott7224
    @randalscott7224 Před měsícem +85

    F-104 Starfighter, the only airplane to attempt the interception of a Constitution Class Starship. (Albeit a crippled one limping along at a lower than usual altitude. ;) )
    Bluejay 4: "Whatever this thing is, it's big!"

    • @paulchandler427
      @paulchandler427 Před měsícem +7

      Star Trek ??

    • @randalscott7224
      @randalscott7224 Před měsícem +16

      @paulchandler427 yes, "Tomorrow is Yesterday." It "guest starred" some real F-104s in the opening scenes.

    • @paulchandler427
      @paulchandler427 Před měsícem +6

      @@randalscott7224 T Y >> u left just enough clues. I thought Id take a stab at it. Old guy here, familiar w/ TOS Star Trek >> "damn it, Jim"

    • @nitehawk86
      @nitehawk86 Před měsícem +3

      Always liked the Starfighter vs Starship :P

  • @bloqk16
    @bloqk16 Před měsícem +62

    The F104 incident with Chuck Yeager reminded me that the guy truly had a _guardian angel_ in his life.
    Reading his autobiography, it was a miracle he lived into old age.
    He survived being shot down in an aerial dogfight in WW II Europe, eluded capture, and flew again in combat missions.
    Prior to that in stateside, while in combat aircraft training in the East, on weekends he'd fly West to visit his wife, where he admitted that due to exhaustion, he dozed-off at the controls, with the aircraft maintaining a circular flight path while asleep.
    Another time with sharing the flying duties with a fellow pilot in a transport plane, again to fly from East to West to visit his wife, they set the plane's controls to autopilot to get some shuteye, only to be fortunate enough to awaken in time to realize the plane was flying into a mountainside box canyon, whereupon they took control of the plane to advert a crash.

    • @MW-bi1pi
      @MW-bi1pi Před měsícem +12

      Interesting fact; EVERY time Chuck Yeager crashed an airplane or was shot down, Bud Anderson was flying with him.

    • @rpbajb
      @rpbajb Před měsícem +7

      You seem familiar with Yeagers life. When he ejected from the zoom climb, is it true that the ejection seat hit him and shattered his faceplate, and the spent rocket motor ignited the rubber gasket in the oxygen rich environment of his suit? The movie showed his burned face, but never explained it.

    • @davefellhoelter1343
      @davefellhoelter1343 Před měsícem +4

      @@MW-bi1pi Got my hair cut as a kid with these dudes. just out side Rockwell Downey, barber was an ass hole racist Vet, Dang he could do a Marine Flat top! that any artist would admire.

    • @thomasbell7033
      @thomasbell7033 Před měsícem +12

      @rpbajb Yep. That's the story. What doesn't get told is that some of Yeager's peers at the USAF Test Pilots School were less than impressed with how he lost the NF-104A. It was a rare and expensive research and training asset of which only three were built. I incountered this while researching a book on the F-104.

    • @nitehawk86
      @nitehawk86 Před měsícem +6

      Remember that the first X-15 pilot Scott Crossfield died when flying his Cessna 210 into weather. Nobody is immune to pilot mistakes.

  • @RCAvhstape
    @RCAvhstape Před měsícem +66

    Ever since I was a little kid I have loved the F-104 Starfighter. Everything about that jet is cool, even the name. Speed, power, futuristic 1950s space age looks. Pure Kelly Johnson badassery, the hell with utility, just make it fast as hell.

    • @beayn
      @beayn Před měsícem +5

      I remember having a toy version of those!

    • @drrocketman7794
      @drrocketman7794 Před měsícem +4

      Me too! The fabled Widow Maker, with the fight suit boots having "spurs" to lock your heels to the seat when you ejected

    • @rougeneon1997
      @rougeneon1997 Před měsícem +4

      Definitely cool looking! Agree with all your statements 😂

    • @randomname4726
      @randomname4726 Před měsícem +1

      I had a Starfighter GPU back in the day.

    • @garyowen9044
      @garyowen9044 Před měsícem +1

      Same here! Loved the look of the anti dihedral (?) of the stubby wings.

  • @user-cf1se1kk5x
    @user-cf1se1kk5x Před měsícem +45

    123,000 ft from a MiG25 in 1977, a record that still stands is impressive.

    • @zeitgeistx5239
      @zeitgeistx5239 Před měsícem +8

      A record that stands in so far as we know.

    • @sonorioftrill
      @sonorioftrill Před měsícem +4

      123,000ft is about 37.5km

    • @lustfulvengance
      @lustfulvengance Před měsícem +2

      ​@@zeitgeistx5239 Probably still stands, there is no point in today's day and age to attempt beating it when we have rockets that go from sea level to orbit in a matter of minutes!

    • @calvinnickel9995
      @calvinnickel9995 Před měsícem +11

      @zeitgeistx5239
      A record literally means you have to know about it. It has to be sanctioned and independently verified… otherwise it doesn’t count, period.

    • @MetallicReg
      @MetallicReg Před měsícem +3

      @@zeitgeistx5239 As you see it is very dangerous to try and has a high probability of losing the very expensive aircraft. Governments today don't throw any blank checks any more and investors don't like losing money.

  • @sferrin2
    @sferrin2 Před měsícem +11

    It was the pre-compressor cooling via water/methanol injection that enabled the Foxbat to get to 123k ft. The F-4H Phantom II "Skyburner" had that as well. There have been many projects over the years that have looked into using that for enabling turbine engines to operate at high altitudes and speeds (Hermeus is the latest).

    • @calvinnickel9995
      @calvinnickel9995 Před 24 dny

      Lots of planes have it. The old Hawker 748s and Convair 580s had it.

  • @beefgoat80
    @beefgoat80 Před měsícem +82

    I recently read that an old German saying went as "if you want your own F-104, just buy a small stretch of land, and will fall on it eventually". Given the Germans' history with it, I wouldn't be surprised if it's true. 😂😂😂

    • @UncleManuel
      @UncleManuel Před měsícem +9

      Yepp, it's a sarcastic notion for the "Widowmaker". Because the German Luftwaffe wanted to make a multi-role bomber out of a sleek fighter jet that was never designed to be a bomber. Combined with a lack of appropriate pilot training it's the reason why they fell out of the sky in great numbers... 😐😐

    • @Dwohman
      @Dwohman Před měsícem +3

      ​@UncleManuel Exactly, the Air Force asked for a high-performance interceptor, and that's what Kelly Johnson gave them. This would be like taking a Ferrari and using it like a truck.

    • @yobgow
      @yobgow Před měsícem

      @@UncleManuel I dont think the Luftwaffe wanted the F-104 at all, but the $10M that Lockheed paid to bribe the then German govt into buying it made sure thats what they got.

    • @DoktorBayerischeMotorenWerke
      @DoktorBayerischeMotorenWerke Před měsícem +4

      Actually that's a british story... about the Gloster Meatbox, 890 in RAF service crashed killing 450 british pilots... it is the worst jet aircraft to ever operate in military service.

    • @dallesamllhals9161
      @dallesamllhals9161 Před měsícem

      ​@@UncleManuelWest-germany?

  • @adamoneil7435
    @adamoneil7435 Před měsícem +13

    I remember the scene towards the end of "The Right Stuff" when Chuck Yeager does that altitude record attempt in an F-104. At the time I didn't understand the context nor the purpose of Yearger's flight, and if I recall, the movie plays it as if Yeager has "gone rogue". Anyway, this video fills in some crucial missing context, thank you!

    • @paulkevinkoehler9490
      @paulkevinkoehler9490 Před měsícem

      Great movie!

    • @calvinnickel9995
      @calvinnickel9995 Před měsícem +3

      Yeah it make it seem like he stole the plane and is going on an unauthorized flight.
      In reality it was all sanctioned.. but Yeager was the worst pilot on base because he refused to fly the profile and his ego was way too big for anyone to get through to him.
      He was still old school flying by the seat of his pants thinking that he could do better than engineers who made the calculations for the flight.

    • @Johnnycdrums
      @Johnnycdrums Před měsícem

      So in real life he did actually have a flight plan?
      "It must be somewhere"

  • @user-en9zo2ol4z
    @user-en9zo2ol4z Před měsícem +13

    The English Electric Lightning was an amazing example of climb to height records. Still one of my favourite aircraft. The F-106 went so far, as to carry nuclear air-to-air missiles, with the hope of a single missile destroying multiple enemy craft in the blast.

    • @Electricfox
      @Electricfox Před měsícem +3

      The Frightening was a beast. One of the few aircraft that could successfully intercept the U2.

    • @fromnorway643
      @fromnorway643 Před měsícem +2

      @@Electricfox
      Or overtake a Concorde!

    • @uingaeoc3905
      @uingaeoc3905 Před měsícem

      I think it went to 80,000 feet in Singapore in 1993.

    • @WOFFY-qc9te
      @WOFFY-qc9te Před 9 dny

      Hold my beer; In 1984, during a NATO exercise, Flight lieutenant Mike Hale intercepted a U-2 at a height which they had previously considered safe (thought to be 66,000 feet (20,000 m)). Records show that Hale also climbed to 88,000 ft (27,000 m) in his Lightning F.3 XR749. This was not sustained level flight but a ballistic climb, in which the pilot takes the aircraft to top speed and then puts the aircraft into a climb, exchanging speed for altitude. Hale also participated in time-to-height and acceleration trials against Lockheed F-104 Starfighters from Aalborg. He reports that the Lightnings won all races easily with the exception of the low-level supersonic acceleration, which was a "dead heat" [Wiki]

  • @KevinDC5
    @KevinDC5 Před měsícem +7

    I cant help but to think back to the ending scene of "The Right Stuff" where Yeager "goes after that Ol'Russian record" in his F-104! Cheers from Texas!

  • @somehuskerguy7232
    @somehuskerguy7232 Před 29 dny +3

    Astronaut Frank Borman was at ARPS at the time as an instructor, and in his book he excoriated Yeager for that flight. The NF-104 was not designed for high altitude flights like that, and Yeager's accident helped lead to the aircraft being phased out of ARPS. Borman was angered that a perfectly good teaching tool was sullied by Yeager's attempt to showboat.

    • @androtekman6131
      @androtekman6131 Před 29 dny +1

      Was not show boating. It was a planned and supported series of flight testing.

  • @GlutenEruption
    @GlutenEruption Před měsícem +83

    The f-104 was never designed to be an air superiority fighter, it was purely designed as an interceptor

    • @dallesamllhals9161
      @dallesamllhals9161 Před měsícem +10

      Hush now! It's an all weather fighter-bomber! Oder Nein?!?

    • @calvinnickel9995
      @calvinnickel9995 Před měsícem +14

      It was absolutely designed to be an air superiority fighter.
      1) It was designed by talking to Korean War fighter pilots for what they wanted in a new fighter.
      2) It was simple, lightweight, and included a gun.
      3) It had little to no night or all-weather capabilities in the beginning which was required of interceptors.
      What the issue was is that in the 1950s.. fighters were about _speed_ more than maneuverability. This is what the F-86s pilots wanted as they got left behind by faster and higher flying Mig-15s.

    • @dallesamllhals9161
      @dallesamllhals9161 Před měsícem +2

      @@calvinnickel9995 Ok'murica

    • @molnibalage83
      @molnibalage83 Před měsícem

      czcams.com/video/QNzaNIXHHU0/video.html

    • @philiphumphrey1548
      @philiphumphrey1548 Před měsícem +3

      So was the Spitfire. You can see it in the design, large wing designed for getting to high altitude fast at the expense of agility and not enough fuel tanks for prolonged endurance. Everything with fighter design is a compromise, what makes it good in one role has drawbacks in others.

  • @frankgulla2335
    @frankgulla2335 Před 22 dny

    Thank you, Paul, for a great video about the challenges of high-altitude flight and the dangers.

  • @MattH-wg7ou
    @MattH-wg7ou Před měsícem +4

    High Altitude Zoom Climbs are so much more dangerous than most people realize!

  • @daffidavit
    @daffidavit Před měsícem +1

    The zoom scene of the F-104 at time 4:13 was used in the the beginning of the first season of Star Trek TOS in the episode "Tomorrow is Yesterday" where Captain Christopher was beamed on board when the Enterprise was accidentally whiplashed back into the 1960s. One of my favorite episodes.

  • @PeterArnold1969
    @PeterArnold1969 Před 25 dny

    Thanks for this awesome mini-doc, Paul. I had never heard of "zoom climbs" until today.

  • @stingray427man
    @stingray427man Před měsícem +56

    You got any Beemans? Yeah I might have a stick or 2…

    • @drrocketman7794
      @drrocketman7794 Před měsícem +4

      But do you have The Right Stuff?

    • @xgford94
      @xgford94 Před měsícem +1

      Great drop😂

    • @brockjennings
      @brockjennings Před měsícem +3

      "Put the spurs to her, Chuck!"

    • @KevinDC5
      @KevinDC5 Před měsícem +3

      "Stretch it, Stretch it!.........Christ Almighty!"

    • @SgtSteel1
      @SgtSteel1 Před měsícem

      What is a Beemans?

  • @LiquidAudio
    @LiquidAudio Před měsícem

    Fascinating as always Paul!

  • @Mrjonblakely
    @Mrjonblakely Před měsícem +4

    Thank you for reporting Yeager's accident correctly. The link you provided has the correct information. He did not pay attention to learning the reaction control system and entered the atmosphere in the wrong orientation. Excuses about air temperature are bogus because the air temperature at that altitude is less than -42 Deg C. A variation of air temperature at the dry lake does not create a change at those altitudes. The link you provided has the complete story, he screwed the pooch on this flight.

  • @fridaycaliforniaa236
    @fridaycaliforniaa236 Před měsícem +3

    Mirage III also had a rocket under its engine =). And there's this story about French Mirages "intercepting" U-2s above Europe during the Cold War ^^

  • @mattshaffer5935
    @mattshaffer5935 Před měsícem +5

    One of my favorite aerospace subjects! Steely eyed missle men.
    Thanks for your hard work and Best Regards!

  • @reasonsformoving
    @reasonsformoving Před 19 dny

    Watching this video again. It’s a great one.

  • @PaulStewartAviation
    @PaulStewartAviation Před měsícem +1

    Enjoyable - thanks!

  • @stub1116
    @stub1116 Před měsícem +12

    That was a brilliant video! I enjoy watching technology during the cold war epoch. Keep them coming, and many thanks.

  • @michaelwhalen2442
    @michaelwhalen2442 Před měsícem +13

    Say, Ridley... Ya got a stick o' Beemans?

    • @AndyCigars
      @AndyCigars Před měsícem +1

      …I might have me a stick.”

  • @frankstewart8332
    @frankstewart8332 Před 15 dny +1

    Standard F-104 A with the first production version of the J-79-2 engine had over 16,900 pounds of thrust and eventually, it had 18,750 pounds of thrust!

  • @383mazda
    @383mazda Před měsícem +24

    My Grandfather's favorite airplane he flew was the F-104 (he said it was like riding a bike on ice though). He also flew F-15's and was one of the Streak Eagle pilots that set the time to climb records. I forget the exact numbers (the videos are here on youtube), but the Eagle beat the Mig25 to 30,000 meters by over a minute.
    They used one of the first F-15's off the production line and tuned the motors a bit - it wasn't that highly modified (if you dont count all the extra scientific equipment they put on board).
    My father was also an Eagle driver, and he said the F-15C could have been faster, and that the F-22 would have been in a different league altogether!

    • @spinningsquare1325
      @spinningsquare1325 Před měsícem +1

      And the streak eagle was beaten by streak flanker

    • @lucasokeefe7935
      @lucasokeefe7935 Před měsícem

      The infamous streaking banana?

    • @philb5593
      @philb5593 Před měsícem +2

      The Streak Eagle was insane, stripped down including the paint to save weight and little more power out the engines. All that gave the Streak Eagle a thrust to weight ratio of around 2:1. Cold North Dakota air and some pilots with big balls and the records fell.

    • @molnibalage83
      @molnibalage83 Před měsícem

      @@spinningsquare1325 But only up to 15000 meter record because it was optimized to climb only that al without any high alt high speed acceleration. Even the intake was altered to loose weight for the climb record.

    • @chrish2666
      @chrish2666 Před měsícem

      I never believed the Soviets claims after the Streak Eagle records. Proof you silly ruskies, proof!

  • @alexriesenbeck
    @alexriesenbeck Před měsícem +1

    It came down to loosing a glove.. that’s incredible. Thanks for another great video

  • @MichaelVLang
    @MichaelVLang Před měsícem +1

    I had forgotten they were called hyperlinks. Thanks for reminding me, I love that term. Excellent video as always, appreciate the effort greatly.

  • @Allan_aka_RocKITEman
    @Allan_aka_RocKITEman Před měsícem

    Great video, Paul...👍

  • @raymondyee2008
    @raymondyee2008 Před měsícem +4

    Reminds me of that scene from “The Right Stuff” the movie.

  • @androidemulator6952
    @androidemulator6952 Před měsícem +3

    Fun fact - The Lockheed F104 Starfighter was the basis for the Lockheed U2 spy plane - if you squint close enough you can see it .. ;)

  • @Wineman3383
    @Wineman3383 Před měsícem

    Awesome video
    Amazing story

  • @jjohnston94
    @jjohnston94 Před měsícem +1

    A zoom climb can be done in any aircraft. It's the opening maneuver to many vertical aerobatic maneuvers, such as the hammerhead and the tail slide. I've done many in a Super Decathlon. They're much slower, and much lower, and much shorter than an F-104, but you can certainly do about a 4G pullup to vertical and turn all of your kinetic energy into altitude.

  • @Michael_Michaels
    @Michael_Michaels Před měsícem +4

    9:51 Also Chuck Yeager recommended Neil Armstrong to be grounded, (which was pretty lame from Chuck's), after Neil's issue with one of the X-15 test flight. It was something related with loss of controls and the airplane ballooning in an high altitude test flight. He managed to fix the issue, using the reaction jets, which was brilliant! (This event was perpetuated in the movie First Man).
    My point is: Just imagine Neil Armstrong grounded!
    "Chuck, you may be the first to reach and go beyond Mach 1, but I walked on the moon and reached orbital speeds! Deal with it!" 😅
    May booth Rest In Peace.

    • @kiereluurs1243
      @kiereluurs1243 Před měsícem

      🥱

    • @gregorythompson5826
      @gregorythompson5826 Před měsícem

      Armstrong was a great test pilot and engineer., however he was human and made mistakes. The X-15 overshoot being one of them.
      Yeager's weakness was his over inflated ego and everyone knew it.

    • @Michael_Michaels
      @Michael_Michaels Před měsícem

      @@gregorythompson5826 exactly

    • @AndyCigars
      @AndyCigars Před měsícem +1

      Yeah…shame that Yeager was such a dick. Like the Ty Cobb of aerospace

  • @craigw.scribner6490
    @craigw.scribner6490 Před měsícem

    Thanks, Paul!

  • @timfogelson7076
    @timfogelson7076 Před měsícem

    Lover your stuff....well researched.

  • @jakevs6271
    @jakevs6271 Před měsícem

    Favorite channel!

  • @strandloper
    @strandloper Před měsícem +1

    I've seen an English Electric Lightning do a zoom climb at an airshow in Cape Town. A most impressive sight.

  • @Simonize41
    @Simonize41 Před měsícem

    Fabulous stuff. What a beast the MiG-25 was!🤘🏻😎🤘🏻

    • @neilsheppard6673
      @neilsheppard6673 Před měsícem +1

      It was indeed an impressive aircraft but from what I once heard, it's worth noting that that particular one was totally stripped of EVERYTHING except for essential kit to allow it to fly, and was also in effect, a 'flying gas tank'. Also, the (expensive) engines were completely and totally wrecked! My guess is that those engines were probably only ever intended for one-time use.

  • @BadEnergyJohn
    @BadEnergyJohn Před měsícem

    This was a gem. Hell yeah

  • @auntbarbara5576
    @auntbarbara5576 Před měsícem

    Thank you!! 👍🏼

  • @foreverpinkf.7603
    @foreverpinkf.7603 Před měsícem

    For an aeroplane nerd like me, this was unknown and very informative. Thank you.

  • @B61Mod12
    @B61Mod12 Před měsícem +1

    Probably the most fascinating time in the history of flight.
    Wish I could have been a part of it.

  • @manuwilson4695
    @manuwilson4695 Před měsícem

    Good videos! I've subscribed.👍

  • @newdefsys
    @newdefsys Před měsícem

    Love the vintage aerospace stories !

  • @jameslovelady7751
    @jameslovelady7751 Před měsícem

    Around 1960 I took a class in Stochastic Processes, a new way to attack complicated problems. They had used this technique to design the flight pattern used for the F104. It was counter and intuitive but succeeded.

  • @SpiritWolf1966
    @SpiritWolf1966 Před měsícem +1

    I enjoy all of Curious Droid videos

  • @stephenwise3635
    @stephenwise3635 Před měsícem +1

    Good old gaffer tape!! Respect from Manchester (UK) :)

  • @madaro504
    @madaro504 Před měsícem +3

    Sling shot?
    Shake & bake baby!!

  • @shaider1982
    @shaider1982 Před měsícem +5

    I think the crash.of Chuck Yeager's plane was featured in the movie, the right stuff.

  • @wmffmw1854
    @wmffmw1854 Před 6 dny

    I zoom climbed my F4E to 82,000. A hell of a ride and view.

  • @adrianpeters2413
    @adrianpeters2413 Před měsícem

    This is a good , informative, series , well done for your time and dedication, appreciated, and smiles here as well 😊. Ha ha maybe 'those were the days ' sung by Mary hopkin , well maybe not 😅😊...ha ha great video thanks

  • @saintuk70
    @saintuk70 Před měsícem +5

    Got to love the EE Lightning's climb ability, and of course, now, we've got the Eurofighter that can accelerate in its climb virtually right from rotate. Far out performs the likes of the F15 and F35.

    • @codymoe4986
      @codymoe4986 Před měsícem

      Guessing you must've had a hand in designing both, huh? Otherwise, you're just standing on someone else's shoulders, pretending you're something that you're not...
      People like you are a scourge...filling up these comments with glorious achievements...none of which, you had any hand in...
      Try harder...

    • @DoktorBayerischeMotorenWerke
      @DoktorBayerischeMotorenWerke Před měsícem

      Germany makes excellent jet fighters... even the brits bought some!

    • @saintuk70
      @saintuk70 Před měsícem +1

      @@DoktorBayerischeMotorenWerke yup super handy fuselage to put on the Spanish and Italian wings, then throw in the Brit's engines and everything else ;) The joys of a consortium. Same with Panavia Tornado

    • @DoktorBayerischeMotorenWerke
      @DoktorBayerischeMotorenWerke Před měsícem

      @@saintuk70 _Eurofighter Jagdflugzeug GmbH._ like Panavia Aircraft GmbH and EuroJet Turbo GmbH. are German companies based in Munich Germany.

    • @saintuk70
      @saintuk70 Před měsícem +1

      @@DoktorBayerischeMotorenWerke you don't get it do you.... it's a partnership between these countries, no one person owns Eurofighter. Same with Tornado, with which Germany are still struggling to replace. Bit like 6th Gen Tempest is UK, Italy, with a bit from Sweden and Japan.

  • @Iowa599
    @Iowa599 Před 9 dny

    "The trick to going higher was to go up as fast as possible..."
    hahahaha!

  • @Inkling777
    @Inkling777 Před měsícem +1

    In the late 1960s I had a friend who was a USAF F-4 pilot. He told me that unofficially he'd done the maneuver, going so high that he could see stars in the daytime.

  • @michaelgriffin369
    @michaelgriffin369 Před měsícem

    Excellent!

  • @slick4401
    @slick4401 Před měsícem +17

    The reason for Yeager's loss of control was not pilot error. The test had him following a flight pattern designed for cooler atmospheric conditions. Chuck had zoom - climbed the F104 once before that same morning following the exact same flight profile. It had reached 108,000 feet and the peroxide thrusters worked up there efficiently enough to reorient the plane. The atmospheric pressure up there was lower, since the air was cooler at that early hour.
    The second flight took place in the early afternoon, when the air was hotter and therefore the atmosphere had expanded and was reaching significantly higher. A 104,000 feet, the limit of the second flight's climb, there was still enough air density to act on the fuselage and wings and that counteracted the effects of the peroxide thrusters. Chuck spent all his peroxide trying to reorient the airplane and windmill the engine back on, but could not. Also, he had no hydraulic power to control the flight surfaces, since the engine was off. He fought to save the plane all the way down, even deploying his drag chute, until he ejected at the very last moment before the crash.
    He then suffered very serious burns when the ejection seat hit his helmet and set the inside of his helmet aflame (the emergency oxygen supply was feeding into his helmet, which made everything inside, including his head, highly combustible). A doctor later saved him from permanent disfiguration by an extremely painful procedure.

    • @donaldbadowski6048
      @donaldbadowski6048 Před měsícem +6

      The error was the climb angle that left him stuck in that coffin corner. If he'd hit it correctly he would have gone a lot higher and the air pressure would have been thin enough for the nose thruster to do the job.

    • @paulmichaelfreedman8334
      @paulmichaelfreedman8334 Před měsícem

      @@JFFF428 State the arguments for your claim. Just yapping that someone is wrong and blatantly blaming someone makes you look like a damn fool, especially when it does not fit with what is considered factual information.

  • @fridaycaliforniaa236
    @fridaycaliforniaa236 Před měsícem +2

    Makes me want to watch *The Right Stuff* again =)

    • @AndyCigars
      @AndyCigars Před měsícem

      Who’s the best pilot you ever saw?

  • @Josh-vj5ip
    @Josh-vj5ip Před měsícem

    Awesome the crazy Foxbat 😮

  • @hellraizer322
    @hellraizer322 Před měsícem +1

    This video is incredible! Those NF-104A's were basically experimental rockets strapped to airplanes! It's nerve-wracking to think about the pilots climbing that high in an aircraft pushing its limits.

    • @davefellhoelter1343
      @davefellhoelter1343 Před měsícem

      these men named them "rockets with wings" I grew up next to Rockwell Downey, 60's to 80's. RIP Greatest!

  • @dougiedrever7168
    @dougiedrever7168 Před měsícem +7

    i am lucky enough to have watched a lightning take off, no 70 degrees in that,straight up and broke sound barrier doing it ,shit noisy doing it too

  • @daigriffiths399
    @daigriffiths399 Před měsícem +2

    Thank you for linking to the page that nails Yeager as being an incompetant pilot that was unable to take orders. I wish I could find the one where Major Smith describes breaking the sound barrier - with witnesses including Yeager himself! - the night before Yeager 'officially' did it. Major Smith was flying an air-breathing F-100 or F-101, IIRC, in a long shallow dive that broke the sound barrier right over the bar where Yeager and the air force brass were staying. Threats of job losses were flung around furiously to cover it up ("can't let this get out - Bell spent millions of air force dollars on a rocket-powered aircraft and all it needed was an aircraft that was already in service???!"), but it didn't stay buried, just mostly forgotten. For that reason most reputable publications now state that Yeager was the first person to break the sound barrier "in level flight".
    Lastly, before /rant off/ 😆Yeager should have been dismissed the service the moment the stunt with the broken rib was discovered. He was not fit to fly and he let his ego get the better of him. The Bell X-1 saved his career and the broken rib got blown up into "how big and brave he was". Bllx. Ex-pilot here: ex- because I had a highspeed encounter with asphalt. Motorcycle crashes and CAA medicals don't mix.

    • @nightjarflying
      @nightjarflying Před měsícem +1

      You must have hit your head when you had your accident or is it enough to be Welsh to write utter boIIocks? The F-100 prototype didn't exist in 1947 & it wasn't a "Major Smith" either. How come you can't recall it was George S. Welch [sound like Welsh]? He was flying the North American Aviation XP-86 a week before Yeager's flight & he repeated it [it is said] 30 mins before the X1 flight. This is not a secret & it never has been a secret - the point of the Bell was to record data & film the transition using chase aircraft. As to the rest of your post - let's forget about it as it's all internet twaddle.
      Incidentally... George F Smith [not a Major AFAIK], a North American Aviation F-100 test pilot became the first person known to accomplish supersonic ejection, but that was in 1955.

    • @daigriffiths399
      @daigriffiths399 Před měsícem +1

      @@nightjarflying I did say I was relying on memory because I couldn't find the page in Major Smith's memoirs. Thank you for clearing it up. However, we still have to contend with the myth that Yeager was the first man to break the sound barrier and that one is not going to go away soon. Also, I stand by my statement that in my opinion (*my* *opinion*) Yeager should have been dismissed the service for that utterly stupid egotistical stunt with the broomstick. I assume you fly/flew too? Would you get in the cockpit of a high-powered aircraft with a damaged rib? I would not, unless, of course, it was an absolute necessity because of some other external problem.

  • @gabest4
    @gabest4 Před měsícem +2

    8:30 Every paper airplane I throw does this.

  • @SuLokify
    @SuLokify Před měsícem

    Looking forward to watching this one.
    I wonder if there will be any discussion of the "stairs" ascent profile for airbreathing spaceplanes. It's a really interesting bit of physics and aviation and rocketry and I hope we get to see more real world demonstrations in the future.

    • @SuLokify
      @SuLokify Před měsícem

      Adding this comment for curious readers - the idea is to build up speed at favorable altitudes for air breathing engines, then use that speed to climb to a higher altitude, and repeat as necessary until the craft is approaching speeds and altitudes nearer to what you'd need for orbit.
      This would involve engines which have multiple modes, kind of like how the SR71's intake cones would slide to adjust the speed and pressure of the air entering the engine.
      Then, the final step of the stairs, the craft would pop up out of the atmosphere and use a regular rocket engine to hit orbital velocity once well outside of the atmosphere

  • @nicolasroirand8011
    @nicolasroirand8011 Před 24 dny

    Merci .

  • @a-fl-man640
    @a-fl-man640 Před měsícem +1

    interesting as usual

  • @kristoffermangila
    @kristoffermangila Před měsícem

    One of the codevelopers of the NF-104 was Frank Borman. His autobiography "Countdown" described the events that led to the development of the NF-104. Coincidentally, one of the Lockheed engineers who worked on the project was a fellow named Russell Ray, who would become one of Borman's top lieutenants at Eastern Airlines, as well as an airline presidentin his own right (I forgot which airline he led).

  • @LivingWaterEternal
    @LivingWaterEternal Před měsícem +2

    One of the best channels on the web. Thanks for A+++++ excellent work and (very cool shirts with knowledge!)

  • @model7374
    @model7374 Před měsícem +4

    The right stuff. Now where’s Sally Rand?

  • @TopicSet
    @TopicSet Před měsícem +1

    That airplanes got the Zoomies!

  • @McRocket
    @McRocket Před měsícem

    Very interesting video.
    Thank you.
    BTW - it should be noted (if it wasn't here) that the Karman Line - which is the generally recognized level where 'space' begins.
    Is at 100km or 330,000 feet.

  • @cmartin0011
    @cmartin0011 Před měsícem +1

    i know its been covered in many forums and comments before. but the f-22 and the f-15ex could definitely blow the doors off that record. the sound of silence makes the mind wonder what they are really capable of.

  • @johndemeritt3460
    @johndemeritt3460 Před měsícem

    I'm surprised you didn't mention the Streak Eagle program. Although other aircraft have flown higher, the Streak Eagle gained the time-to-climb record. I don't know if it still holds that record, but it was amazing back in the day!
    And it's still got the best kill-to-loss ratio ever!

  • @lindongreen8922
    @lindongreen8922 Před měsícem +1

    Hey Paul. Hope you're food. I ready enjoyed this

  • @RyeOnHam
    @RyeOnHam Před měsícem +1

    With all the F-104 ejection content, it might have been interesting to discuss the DOWNWARD ejection seat on the F-104.

  • @Games_and_Music
    @Games_and_Music Před měsícem

    This is also why i liked the Komet, but yeah, that was rocket powered.
    But i do think that it was a major influence on later zoom flights.
    Maybe the design will become popular again when electric motors become smaller and more efficient.

  • @nathansmith1085
    @nathansmith1085 Před měsícem

    That is an impressive record. It makes you wonder why they had such problems with the U2 if that was the case.

  • @WEPayne
    @WEPayne Před měsícem +1

    Couple different maneuvers being conflated here.
    1. "Zoom climb" starts at max cruise altitude to gain max speed and zoom.
    2. "Unrestricted climb" starts soon after takeoff and ends near max cruise altitude.
    1. Goes higher than 2.

    • @calvinnickel9995
      @calvinnickel9995 Před měsícem +1

      I think you’re confused.
      A zoom climb typically starts at the tropopause of around 36,000 feet. The reason is that higher than the tropopause.. temperature remains the same while pressure continues to drop so greatly reduced aircraft and engine performance. Most planes will have their max speed at around 36,000 feet for this reason.
      An unrestricted climb is just one without an ATC altitude restriction or assignment. That’s it.
      Those of us in less high performance aircraft also get unrestricted descents and unrestricted visual approaches (heading and altitude our discretion).

  • @danijuggernaut
    @danijuggernaut Před měsícem +1

    Wow, i didn't know that they shut down the engine climbing to the ceiling. Very interesting

    • @johndemeritt3460
      @johndemeritt3460 Před měsícem

      Most jet engines simply won't work above an altitude of about 80,000 feet: the air is simply too thin.

  • @mladenmatosevic4591
    @mladenmatosevic4591 Před měsícem

    MiG-25 was interceptor, build chiefly against potentil Mach 3 bombers like Valkyre. Since that did not materialize, it was slowly replaced by slightly slower but more economical Mig-31.

  • @robertlamontagne5370
    @robertlamontagne5370 Před 12 dny

    Got a feeling that the new F-15EX could get the all time altitude record if they really wanted to pursue it. Maybe one of these days soon!

  • @ray.shoesmith
    @ray.shoesmith Před 29 dny

    03:03 This is where I took a nap

  • @jacoblister
    @jacoblister Před měsícem

    You could do zoom climbs in chuck yeager's air combat on DOS

  • @marcob4630
    @marcob4630 Před měsícem

    Heroes!

  • @Phosphoenol_pyruvate_CK
    @Phosphoenol_pyruvate_CK Před měsícem +1

    Another brilliant work from Mr Shilito

  • @steveshoemaker6347
    @steveshoemaker6347 Před měsícem

    Thanks Paul.....Shoe🇺🇸

  • @majbach1968
    @majbach1968 Před měsícem +4

    I enjoyed this video. One of my flight instructors (we're talking early 90s) was Canadian test pilot for the Starfighter. I recall him telling me stories about it on a training flight in a Cessna we did once. He said the 104 was scary as hell if you aileron rolled it more 720 - would go into a flat spin

    • @ericb.4914
      @ericb.4914 Před měsícem

      The ex-RCAF pilot Jack Woodman was one of the first to fly the NF104. Also I think the only then active RCAF pilot to fly the Avro Arrow. Great career to say the least.
      Edit: Woodman was the first to fly the NF104.

  • @philgiglio7922
    @philgiglio7922 Před měsícem

    The zoom climb is the method used when launching a satellite killer.
    A modified version was the technique used in 'toss bombing ' of nuclear bombs by, believe it or not, the A1 Skyraider, a prop plane. Any pilots using this technique in combat would have been hoist on their own petard

  • @UncleManuel
    @UncleManuel Před měsícem +1

    A "zoom climb"? Yeah, it's when you are at a boulder hall and stream your climbing via Zoom.
    .......
    Oh sorry, wrong movie! 😁😁🤘🤘

  • @ristube3319
    @ristube3319 Před 25 dny

    They really needed an ejection capsule for these types of aircraft.
    If you’re flying too fast to live from ejecting, you’d think someone would’ve fixed that.

  • @foracal5608
    @foracal5608 Před měsícem

    If you look at the pictures of any of those pilots you can see gravitational lensing by their groin due to the size of the stones it took to just do these things

  • @user-oy4tt4xm8d
    @user-oy4tt4xm8d Před 21 dnem

    Wing form was likely examined in detail from this experimentation. Air pushing on air with a mass in between. F15 and X15🤔 Ames Research Center modeling?.. space shuttle design😊

  • @androtekman6131
    @androtekman6131 Před 29 dny

    I can't believe they blamed Yeager for losing control of the F-104 by being at the wrong decent angle. He had no control without the reaction control system or flight controls.

  • @WKA1gaming
    @WKA1gaming Před měsícem +2

    Best way to unwind with coffee after work!

  • @ConnorGadson
    @ConnorGadson Před měsícem

    Bet the F22 could beat that Mig25 record pretty easily. They’d just have to reskin it afterwards as the heat would likely burn off all of the radar absorbent materials. It’d be one expensive record to break but I don’t see why it couldn’t do it. It has more thrust and a lot less drag.

  • @calvinmasters6159
    @calvinmasters6159 Před 21 dnem

    9:52 "...no mechanical failures..."? "Yeager had not followed instructions..."?
    According to The Right Stuff, by Tom Wolfe, it WAS mechanical failure. The elevators repeatedly jammed in pitch-up configuration, causing stall.

  • @Punisher9419
    @Punisher9419 Před měsícem +3

    It;s rare someone mentions the record altitude set by a self powered jet aircraft being a modified Mig-25. Nothing comes close to that record.

    • @NBSV1
      @NBSV1 Před 16 dny

      Nothing officially. They set that basically as a way to show getting to an SR-71 was possible. Considering the SR could cruise at such a high altitude and high speed doing a zoom climb in one of those would easily beat the record. But, nobody wanted to go on record with the actual limits.

  • @adamchurvis1
    @adamchurvis1 Před měsícem

    I did this very same thing in a Cessna Skyhawk a few years ago.

    • @JZsBFF
      @JZsBFF Před měsícem

      Zooming to 120,000 ft in a Cessna. That has to be some kind of record.

    • @adamchurvis1
      @adamchurvis1 Před měsícem +2

      @@JZsBFF Apparently you have never heard of JATO Bottles and duct tape.

    • @nightjarflying
      @nightjarflying Před měsícem

      What MS sim was that? Details please

    • @JZsBFF
      @JZsBFF Před měsícem

      @@adamchurvis1🤣🤣

  • @garethbryant3604
    @garethbryant3604 Před měsícem

    The English electirc lightning was a british interceptor... And some were based in scotland... 2.59..