What Happened in Africa During the Cold War? | Animated History
Vložit
- čas přidán 5. 08. 2022
- Install Raid for Free ✅ IOS/ANDROID/PC: clcr.me/9yfqvp and get a special starter pack 💥 Available only for the next 30 days
Sign up for Armchair History TV today! armchairhistory.tv/
Promo code: ARMCHAIRHISTORY for 50% OFF
Merchandise available at store.armchairhistory.tv/
Check out the new Armchair History TV Mobile App too!
apps.apple.com/us/app/armchai...
play.google.com/store/apps/de...
Discord: / discord
Twitter: / armchairhist
Sources:
Anglin, and Marcum. The Angolan Revolution, Volume II: Exile Politics and Guerrilla Warfare (1962-1976).” International Journal 34. 1979.
Bandung Conference of 1955 and the resurgence of Asia and Africa, 2012, Daily News.
Christopher J. Lee, Making a World after Empire : The Bandung Moment and Its Political Afterlives. Pg 197. 2010.
Edgerton, Africa's Armies: From Honour to Infamy: A History from 1791 to the Present. 2002.
Environmental Damage during Armed Conflict. Environmental Law of Armed Conflict, 2003.
"ICE Case Studies: The Biafran War". American University: ICE Case Studies.1997.
Gleijeses, Visions of Freedom: Havana, Washington, Pretoria, and the Struggle for Southern Africa, 1976-1991. p. 521. 2013
Moorcraft,and McLaughlin, (2008) [1982]. The Rhodesian War: A Military History.
"MOZAMBIQUE: population growth of the whole country". Populstat.info. 2017.
Palmer, Alan Warwick. The Facts on File Dictionary of 20th Century History. 1980.
Pires Nunes. Angola: 1966-74 ; vitória Militar No Leste. 2002.
Schmidt, Foreign intervention in Africa: From the Cold War to the War on Terror. 2013
"The costs of the Robert Mugabe era". newzimbabwe.com. 2018.
Tveden, Angola: Struggle for Peace and Reconstruction. 1997.
Vines, Still Killing: Landmines in Southern Africa.1997. pp. 66-71.
Walker, A Certain Curve of Horn: The Hundred-Year Quest for the Giant Sable Antelope of Angola. 2004.
War Archives, Suez Canal Crisis: Anglo-French Soldiers March In (1956) | War Archives. 2015.
Westad. The Global Cold War: Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Music:
Armchair Historian Theme - Zach Heyde
A Monsters Feeling - Hampus Naeselius
Tracker - Christoffer Moe Ditlevsen
Break Free - Fabien Tell
Rememberance - Fabien Tell
Weapon of Choice - Fabien Tell
Leave It All Here - Fabien Tell
Gilly - Fabien Tell
Install Raid for Free ✅ IOS/ANDROID/PC: clcr.me/9yfqvp and get a special starter pack 💥 Available only for the next 30 days
Sign up for Armchair History TV today! armchairhistory.tv/
Promo code: ARMCHAIRHISTORY for 50% OFF
Merchandise available at store.armchairhistory.tv/
Check out the new Armchair History TV Mobile App too!
apps.apple.com/us/app/armchair-history-tv/id1514643375
play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=tv.uscreen.armchairhistorytv
Discord: discord.gg/zY5jzKp
Twitter: twitter.com/ArmchairHist
What uppppp
this was wanted since the video on the congo
Link to discord is not working
Will videos about Lapland war 1944pleas(all Finnish officers went on allies in 1944) romania in ww1, France in ww1, Belgium in ww1, grecce in ww1, Macedonian front 1918,serbia in ww1, montenegro in ww1, operation marita 1941, Belgium ww2, Holland in ww2, battle of Budapest 1945, Hungarian Soviet republic 1920, czechoslovak-hungarian war 1920,romania after arrest of ion antonescu witches on allies, Norway in ww2, Denmark in ww2, liberation of Norway and Denmark, Luxembourg in ww2, Luxembourg resistance ww2 make 1 of themes please
thanks for posting on my bday(also the same day as the bombing of hieroshima)
While the cold war remained cold in the American and Russian heartland for the most part, it burned brightly across the world from the occupied Baltics to Indochina
Literally from Nicaragua to Indochina. All the way across the equator.
Central America and South America don't also get enough attention during the Cold War especially the American CIA fuckery that almost always go around there.
Yeah was really hot 🔥
The baltics were annexed, not occupied.
@@miniaturejayhawk8702 where is the difference ?
I think the history of Africa doesn't get the attention it deserves. Most schools talk about decolonization and leave it at that. Thank you for discussing the subject in a non-biased manner.
Africa population in 1950 was 177 million,and now 1.3 billion and predicted to double by 2050
@@johnmcdonald9295 Africa is going to be very important since the last bit of population growth is occurring there.
@@nathanseper8738 asia was 1 billion 1950 and is now 4 billion
@@johnmcdonald9295 yeah and the white population is not even 1billion anymore unless you count whites that aren’t culturally Caucasian
My school just told us about slavery no other African history
You know, I don't believe this gets said enough.
Thank you Armchair Historian.
You make history that is rarely told in easy to watch and understand videos from HOURS of research.
I cant wait to start watching videos on your website!
Well he’s missing millions years
Of culture KhamitHethics have past
Well put. Hands down one of the best team of historians on the web period.
Japan did worse
I am the 400th like of this comment
Your quite right
Conflicts in Africa can be summed up in 2 points:
1. All factions has long acronyms and abbreviation, always consisted of the words "People's Republic" or "Democratic", but none of what those two words stand for ever happened.
2. Many of them trying to do the "IJA speedrun" in order to see who achieved the highest K/D ratio.
Don't forget:
3. It would seem the US, Russia, and even China has a bigger presence and has at least 50% or higher of a chance they are somehow involved.
Cold War African Civil War starter pack:
Corrupt military-run government
Terroristic communist militia
Ass-loads of US/Soviet assistance
Ethnic breakaway state
Cringe
@@pedrollex3308 Truth can be cringe, deal with it!
Meanwhile the Nigerian Civil War:
While you were mentioning civil wars in southern Africa one thing caught my eye that Botswana wasn't mentioned nor seemed to be involved in any of these conflicts despite neighboring them. A quick look into it's history also clears that it has been quite stable to this day despite the fact it is landlocked and was once surrounded by Apartheid South Africa and was a spectator to the Rhodesian Bush war and the war in Namibia same could be said about Zambia. could you also explain about stories like these and how they managed to succeed?
Never really colonised, only 2 tribal groups and had very good leadership that wanted to learn the best things about Europe.
It’s a nice place safe place to this day.
because neoliberalism actually works instead of communism or nationalist junta rule
i would like in general to heat some successful stories from african countries. as far as i hear, it's all military coups and "presidents for life" deposing each other and torturing people. there must be some hope for the continent.
@@luigilain5692 same here. Glad to hear that the whole continent isn't unstable.
@@edjohnson8017 Botswana was colonised by the British. And what's pretty interesting is that when they were de-colonized, the population was largely uneducated and not capable of running a country so the government asked the British to let colonial governors keep running the region until their education system has caught up.
I love topics like this. Very important, yet often overlooked.
Too true. African Black history hugely overlooked
@@JTA1961 That’s largely cuz there’s no united history to really write home about
Every demographic in Africa has their own version of events that it’s just not talked about in the grander part not to mention there isn’t a lot of written record anyways much like the Vikings
same
How can we kick the power of imperialism capitalism from Africa. namely France and Britain if Russia loses in the war
True. I just wish he had gone more into detail about the Somali-Ethiopian conflict.
"I dream of an Africa which is in peace with itself." -- Nelson Mandela
Ha!! take a gess why the soil in most parts of afrika is so red
Well, you have to try and be united. I see no attempts at unity. Not in the slightest. I do however see plenty of groups willing to kill another over greed/difference in culture. It doesn't take a history professor to tell you that's a pattern of violence which can only cycle into more violence.
Thousands of black soldiers were in the Rhodesian army making up sometimes 90% of personnel. Thousands would later be massacred or killed by Mugabe loyal forces when they were unarmed.
Yeah, but ya, know Zimbabwe is so great, everyone there became a billionaire
Yea 80% of the Rhodesian security forces were black, whilst they weren’t treated the same as white soldiers being a soldier was the best option economically for most black soldiers, and many were motivated to join after ZANU/ZAPU committed murders in their villages. Although the Seleous scouts paid both White and Black soldiers the exact same. As you say Gukurahundi, Mugabe’s race based genocide, killed many former soldiers but also many ordinary farmers and their families. Life wasn’t great in Rhodesia for black people, it wasn’t and isn’t great in Zimbabwe. Most people have it incredibly rough
@@WorldatWar21 Wanna know, what the people in Zimbabwe used to light their rooms with , before they had candles? Lightbulbs.
@@mrsirkosky7618 straight facts, glad to see the fellow Rhodesian supporters
Aye, The RAR and Selous Scouts were filled with brave men
Thank you for not delving into black-and-white thinking and showing the complexity and shades of gray of this sad period of history where too many people from many origins lost their lives.
Only one people belonged in Africa. And that’s the the black African people. It’s their home. The whites from Europe and the americas didn’t belong there. They were just trying to steal resources.
It had to do with racism too, today lots of white folks get offended by learning history
Lives*
@@ericsuarez834 'White folks' Isn't that a little racist myself friend?
@@ricardomeijer7164 see? Exactly my point, white folks think acknowledging the hundreds of years of slavery is as racist as saying "white folks". White supremacists best argument is getting offended
One interesting story from the Biafran civil war was the use of light aircraft , Swedish MFi9's to catch on the ground Nigerian MiGs. This was spearheaded by the swedish pilot, Count Carl Von Rosen. He was the nephew of Carin Goering, the wife of Hermann Goering.
Wow
Thank you so much for the coverage of Cold War in Africa! It’s such an underrated topic, and is often glossed over! May I also suggest: South Asia and Southeast Asian conflicts (Other than the Vietnam War) from the 1950s-1990s? It’s quite an interesting find
Like Dutch intervention in Indonesia or the conflicts between newly independent India and Communist China.
Yeah the bangladesh war and genocide would be an important topic.
@@johnsteampunk6408 The Dutch War in Indonesia 🇮🇩 the original Vietnam 🇻🇳.
@@frostbyte4987 The Bangladeshi 🇧🇩 War for Independence in the 1970s will be great.
Oh yeah the Sino-India War of 1962 and the 1971 Indian Pakistan 🇵🇰 War and the Cambodian-Vietnamese Wars and Sino-Vietnam War of 1979.
16:28
Best Mission back in Call of Duty Black OPs 2
STOP WATCHING THIS BROTHER! WE MUST FIGHT THE MPLA!
OUR JOURNEY TO VICTORY HAS BEGUN
@@BiggsTheOwl DEATH TO THE MPLA! FIGHT MY BROTHERRRRRSSS
Oooooorrrrraaaaaaahhhhhhhh!!!!!!!!!
@@mwanikimwaniki6801 Portugal has entered the chat🇵🇹
Griffin and the Armchair Historian team do their best work when they move away from WW2. Awesome video!!
I'm an african and thanks for making this video. Most conflicts in africa can be traced back to the cold war era.
Watch out for those Rhodesian simps.
Most conflict in africa can be traced back to thousands of years ago lmao
No reee blaming whitey is easier!
You should become a palastinian they think the same.
Ree because whitey i have no country!
Nah you clowns have been fighting over there for 2300 years stfu
Country in Africa: "Hey let's decide to practice capitalism/communism, what could go wrong?"
The United States/USSR: "im gonna have to stop you right there"
And now here we are in 2022 and the biggest supporter of communism is the american consumer.
How did that help Africa??
@@JimmyCrackCorn_ it didn't
@@JimmyCrackCorn_ yup, because it's not possible. Imperialism still exists
Only somalia had a full war against Soviets
Thank you armchair historian. Being a descendant of Portuguese Mozambiquens it was nice to hear your recount and acknowledgement that post Portuguese colonialism, most African countries, including Mozambique, became geopolitical chess pieces for USA and USSR. Vast amounts of money and weaponry were sold with an eye for return on investments. Colonialism is wrong, but I do believe this military support was offered with some sort of future payback in mind.
If you look keenly, you will realize the most deadly conflicts happened in the most resource rich countries like Congo, countries like Kenya were spared from this post independence madness because they had nothing to offer
even receiving sanctions from all of europe and from america and the resupply of the ussr and US portugal managed to clap and keep the separatists defeated until the revolution in portugal
It sickens me how these two nations saw and used others as mere pawns. The USA pretended to be Portugal's friends and were all about people's rights in public, while secretly funding rebel groups that slaughtered thousands of innocents.
I am not defending colonialism, not at all, but they were using the noble ideal of freedom and making people from other nations kill each other simply to further their own goals. In several of these countries, they just replaced opressive European regimes with national opressive regimes.
You could make a dozen full episodes here in every conflict in Africa! We've been looking forward for these videos!
This finally answers a question I've often asked myself but never looked into. Thank you, Armchair Historian 👏🏽
Love to see African history being covered by my favorite history channel. We need more of it
same!
Like how many AK 47s were sold so that they could KILL EACH OTHER.
In America we Black Americans don't want whites telling our history, because we know they LIE, DECEIVE AND REVISE PEOPLE'S HISTORY. But you Africans are not smart enough to figure this out 😭😭🤣🤣🇺🇸✊🏿
Imagine a while comment section of Africans begging a white CZcamsr to do videos covering African history 🤦🏿♂️🤦🏿♂️🤦🏿♂️🤦🏿♂️🤣🤣🤣😭😭😭
We Black Americans don't like yt folks telling our history, because they deceive, they lie and revise history. Africans haven't figured that out yet 🤣😭🤦🏿♂️
2:58 End of ad
Thank you for covering this topic. Would be great to have some episodes that dive deeper into some of the conflicts covered here.
Amazing content and I’m amazed of how I always learned something new, specially on a topic that no much people talk about. Would you do another one looking at the Latin American countries during the cold world era?
Everyone’s saying it, but I can’t wait for a part 2! Would love to see stuff like Sankara’s Burkina Faso and Gaddafi!
Lauren Gbagbo Ivory Cost and Charles Stelo Liberia and his Incursion into Sere Leon
Honestly just an amazing video man this part of history is barely mentioned or glossed over I learned so much from this thank you!
Your videos are so informative and interesting.Thank you for making them.
It’s unbelievably tragic how little we’re taught about all of this in school in the US. Thank you for bringing this to light.
That's down to two things in my opinion:
1. The Cold War in American history is often taught towards the end of the school year, meaning there is not enough time to cover everything related with that time period.
2. A lot of Americans can be rather insular-minded, not being interested in what goes on outside the country.
@@souvikrc4499 you about summed it up
@@souvikrc4499that, and also the fact that anyone reading up on cold war era affairs in South America, Africa and Asia would quite rapidly realise that the US was as terrible as the USSR when it came to foreign policy, if not more so
My pops moved to the Ivory Coast in the early 2000's to try and setup an international business there. He stayed n Africa for two years trying to successfully plan and get the business up and running yet, ultimately failed to make it happen. I asked him what had happen after he came back, he said "Sometimes somethings never change" - referring to massive corruption and constant power struggle. He attempted a few more times to make it happen but everytime he almost got somewhere it would fail due to corruption.
Knowing the history of Africa, its a shame that these issues have been directly impacted from colonialism and the cold war. I hope some day, their future does change and can be successful in getting out of being a 3rd world country.
Maybe because ivory coast people figured your dad didn't have good intentions nor doing honest business!! 🔥🔥🙅🏿♂️
@@JimmyCrackCorn_ How?
@@JimmyCrackCorn_ Funny how only wealth africa had was created by african whites.
The african dream is to find your way to a country with a functional economy mate
@@JimmyCrackCorn_ yeah that's it. Has nothing to do with rampant corruption
Make a part 2 about Pan Africanism and African Success Stories like Seretse Khama's Botswana and the initial success and decline of Kwame Nkrumah's Ghana.
Edit: Botswana as of the 50s and 60s was the second fastest growing economy at the time and went on to be extremely successful relative to the rest of Africa forming an economic coalition and democracy that is still number one in its region.
what success,?
At least he didn’t decide to conquer. That would’ve turned for the worst.
@@pietrostavastano2356they aren't successful, the gdp per capita of Botswana is extremely low,
@@oo--7714
But Botswana is still one of the best off countries in Africa. And as far as Ghana goes, Nkrumah's own delusions of grandeur did him in.
@@shauncameron8390 Not to mention that Nkrumah's rivalry with Sylvanus Olympio of Togo led to Nkrumah's tacit support of the French-backed coup that resulted in Olympio's death.
Next video:What happened in South America during the Cold war?
Yes
Dictatorships
Pinochet helicopter go brrr.
Dirty war and Falklands war
Every 60 seconds, a minute passes in Africa
together we can stop this
@@chickensheet6582 Certainly, if there is no africa there will be no minutes in africa
*Prepare the nukes.*
i was waiting for this, you guys are amazing, keep it up
Your content is awesome man! Big admiration for you and the people you are making this with!!!
Thank you for covering the history of africa. I think it is covered way too little and to be true, I think it would deserve its own mini series with more, smaller episodes so that it can be covered better.
Similarly, many people don't know how history turned out in south america and asia, even though there has been less war in south america.
I know you guys arent really catering to the same audience but the scope/scale of this channel versus a more "established" channel Simple History. Truly remarkable the capability difference, also assuming funding differences, the art and animation quality here on ACH are on another level! 🔥
Simple history is simply trash
Took the words right out of my mouth 🤣 glad I'm not alone because honestly it's inexcusable
Thank you for being one of few who upload in widescreen my ultrawide loves the videos.
Thank you so much for covering this
Really great video, I hope you get to make that “Latin America in the Cold War “video that was listed in the poll
This should be a whole series. I know eurocentric videos get more views, but we really need more non-european history to be told in order to understand our ever more globally connected world.
Dirty globalization is the root that started all this crap.
Imagine if everyone just stayed in their own country/ continent.
@あゆみ 佐々木 isn’t nichiren a meme?
more eurocentric videos!
@@MrAntAve no😂
Fantastic video. Definitely would love to see a part 2 of this. Great work.
Appreciate you guys covering this topic I never see enough of this on youtube
Defiantly an underrated part of history rarely talked about, thanks Griff it was very informative.
Love your use of Tchaikovskys 6th Symphony!
It’s always a topic that no one brings to the table discussing the Cold War. Glad to see it being in one of these videos
Thank you Griffin for posting this video
life may be hard but always remember that the armchair historian always posts documentaries that are worth living for!
Thank you for taking time to give information from the pages of African history, something very few people do outside Africa. The video has been quite informative.
You're such an amazing resource, please more Africa content!!!
Wow, much of these conflicts I had little to no knowledge of so I really couldn't fathom the significance of said events in such a volatile and decisive period in human history. They really do provide context on the state of the African continent at this moment in time. Moving on from that I have to say for much of the video I had been anticipating for you to cover or even at least touch on the Ogaden war fought between Somalia and Ethiopia seeing as it was one of the most prominent and immense conflicts involving the cold war antagonists. I think this served as the perfect opportunity to shed more light on this rather unknown conflict. Besides that a very enlightening video.
Great video as always, just one small thing: as an Indonesian, our third-largest city is pronounced "bahn-dOOng" not bandong
Thanks for the confirmation. I was thinking I had been saying the name wrong, but you showed me that I was right.
It's sad how many schools go until World War 2 and take a full stop, not teaching students about what happens after Japan surrendered. This is why the youth has become uneducated and incompetent, The Cold War is the event that shaped modern geopolitics and the world we are currently living in, and they don't know any of it. Thank you, Armchair Historian, for bringing overlooked topics like this up. We all appreciate your effort.
Lot of it makes America look really terrible which is why
@@jeambeam3173 yep. And if anything is tried to be put in you'll get boomers going "AnTi AmErIcAn CoMuNiStS!!!!!!!"
"uneducated and incompetent" yet the most educated youth there has ever been
@jacksteel, a degree in gender studies or critical race theory doesn't make you educated to handle real world geopolitics. It's just a piece of paper from the university.
Excellent video about a very interesting topic! Thank you very much
Wow this was brilliant research. Well done
This should be a series, not just a video. There is soo much more to discuss!
It's very interesting!!
Thanks for these Videos!
Thanks you for highlighting this very underated part of History
Great video on a very interesting and wide-ranging topic!
A video on the Congo Crisis in the early 1960s would be great! That's a fascinating period of history and often one that gets overlooked
As a Chinese history enthusiast who is fascinated by Mao's support for the Simbas, thankyou so much for finally covering this topic through the perspective of the Cold War!
Can second this. Also your Chinese history stuff is awesome!
Wait you have enthusiasm for Chinese history? Or you're Chinese with an enthusiasm for history?
@@yeahitskimmel he's Aussie but makes interesting stuff on Chinese history
Looks like you got a few new subscribers, looking forward to seeing you stuff after this
Mao supported Simba? Damn I didn’t know he liked The Lion King
Another GREAT video as usual!
Most underrated channel fr🔥🔥
I know little about modern African history. I would very much enjoy more videos on this topic. Thank you for this one!
Stay well out there everybody, and God bless you, friends. ✝️ :)
Awesome video. Who knew how much Africa took such a punch during the Cold war era. Can you make a video for Latin America during the Cold War? Plz
love the ultra-wide format!
I love your channel keep up the great stuff!
Thank you for bringing Bandung Conference to this section! Many people thought the world during the cold war was divided between two, but Indonesia and a few other countries initiated the non-aligned movement. We learn this in high school and see how Indonesia's action to end colonialism is in practice.
Another country that benefited from the Portugal Carnation Revolution 1975 is East Timor (which was sadly "occupied" by Indonesia to avoid communist influence).
I feel the Portuguese Estado Novo regime and the Portuguese Colonial War deserve a video of their own.
Woaw this was an amazing documentary.
thank you, I use your video as an inspiration to write my bachelor thesis!
Speaking of Africa, please do a history of the Jadotville siege and also about what was going on behind the scenes of the siege!
Thanks for telling us this, since in secondary school history never teach us the affect of the cold war in Africa. This helps a lot.
Africa is undoubtedly the most interesting and underrated continent when it comes to military history
As a guy from Burkina Faso my family love Thomas sankara a communist or socialist leader they love him from the bottom of the hearts my father even said "if he is still alive i Will defend him at all cost" he must be a great guy
Sankara was the greatest leader the continent ever had. Sadly, the French took him out.
@@moeo2463 yep i agree sometimes there a good thing in communism and theres sometimes a bad thing in capitalism not all system' are great
Sankara is one of the Communists I respect and admire beside Tito and Ho Chi Minh.
@@phraya_techapit9910 thank you men we truly lost a great leader
Sankara is one of my favorite socialist figures, next to Rosa Luxemburg, he was a great man
Thank you for another Cold War video! I definitely think the two World Wars overshadow the Cold War on most history channels, and I'd love to hear more about this giant game of global chess, especially now since it's restarting in Ukraine and Taiwan. I'd especially love to hear about the Russian Vietnam war in Afghanistan.
Cool very Cool keep up the content!
I love this content. Thank you!
Make a video about the yugoslav wars during the 90’s
Didn't he discuss it a bit in a recent video? I know it wasn't thoroughly covered, but he did go over it a fair bit
"A Journey to Victory has begun. DEATH TO THE MPLA!"
- Savimbi, COD: BO2
Amazing video! Now I want to see more detailed videos about these countries.
@あゆみ 佐々木 stop what ever your doing stop that is not the only way to be happy and i see this is a baby channel probably used for conversion whatever your religion is it is not the only way so stop preaching
@あゆみ 佐々木 Christianity >
To be honest I'd like to see a lot of these conflicts have videos dedicated to them, it's difficult to summarise their complexities in one video although I think you did a good job.
9:38 Yeah. This is why the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) was important to us. Not because we support its allies throughout the proxy wars, but because we want to live peacefully to make sure we were not interfering any war under any circumstances.
Founded by communist regimes that had issues with the USSR like Yugoslavia.
@@shauncameron8390 But Yugoslavia is a neutral communist nation. They declined to join the Warsaw Pact, they declined to the Soviet being told what to do, and they participated with the Stalin-Tito Split because the Soviets tried to stop Yugoslavia from supplying weapons to Eastern Europe.
Great animations the animator deserves a raise.
I thank and appreciate you for this.
You did well on this video Armchair Historian.
Africa is always forgotten in a lot of Cold War books
In Angola there were at least 3 major rebel groups as in Monzambique (financed by the USA and the SU), however the portuguese troops managed to seize control of almost all of these 2 countries by the end of the war. The worst case scenario for the portuguese was Guiné-Bissau, which is usually named the Portuguese Vietnam. They were able to declare independence in 1973 (if not earlier), with a few portuguese troops controlling the major coastal cities. Curiously, the liberation movement in Guiné-Bissau did not want independence itself but rather bigger political autonomy. It was the escalation of the war and civilian massacres (from both sides) that led to the independence.
The portuguese people endured 13 years of war in three major operation theaters. However, as you mentioned, it was not the war fatigue that caused the carnation rebellion, but the militian army officials that grew tired of their "professional" situation within the army. They wanted the same treatment and payment as the academy officials. It quickly escalated to a liberation movement against the facist regime, Estado Novo, taken over by the communist partizans. The war by 1974 was almost over, even though it was very resource and manpower consuming.
Daaaaaamn, nice topic; on top of the good animation, great research and professionalism with _juuuuuussst_ the right amount of style. And good thing you mentioned *[CENSORED, DEMONETIZED]*
Armchair with another absolute certified grade A BANGER. Man on the Mount Rushmore of CZcams historians
You should do a whole video on the Nigerian Civil War. Would be massively interesting
The Nigerian Civil War deserves its own episode, because there was just so much happening in it at once
This is your best video so far
thank you for making this, for the longest time I wondered what happened to Africa after WW2
My grandfather fought both in Mozambique as a Sargeant and in South Rhodesia afterwards as a Captain in the Volunteer corps, he’s a Giga chad
He's genuinely based damn
My grandfather as well your grandfather was on what side?
I would love an insight video on the Rhodesia-Zimbabwe affair
A new video so soon? Man your on a roll here griffin!
I really loved this video
Once again quality content that keeps getting better, good job 👍
Africa during the Cold war made the Yugoslav wars look like a little disagreement.
No
@@gaja9092 I don't remember Serbians eating Bosnian children in the name of Jesus
Thank you :-) It all makes sense now
Love this channel!