How the Mongols Lost Iran - Medieval History Animated DOCUMENTARY
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- čas přidán 31. 05. 2024
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The Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on Mongol History continues with a video explaining how and why the Mongols lost Iran and the Ilkhanate was destroyed.
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The video was made by Galang Pinandita, while the script was developed by Jack Wilson - The Jackmeister. Check out his channel dedicated to the history of the Mongols: / @thejackmeistermongolh... . This video was narrated by Officially Devin ( / @offydgg & / @gameworldnarratives )
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#Documentary #Mongols #Iran
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@Günay Joukhadar I will also need a lot more of help with this as well if I get any further details from my head or any information about it and I am going on
@Günay Joukhadar I will also need a lot more of help with this as well if I get any further details
Pls make an video about nader shah
Subtitulos por favor
During the Achaemenid period, Iran was in control from Greece to Turkey to even northern India
Kings and Generals is creating videos on historical from four different time periods. I want you to know that the hard work that you put into these (which is evident ) is much appreciated. Thanks a lot, K&G!!
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@@nefspeaks1983 wtf are you talking about? The narrator has one of the best voices I've ever heard, what do you mean by boring? Were you expecting him to yell the script? This channel has litteraly covered every time period in history, sumer, akkad, babylon, assyria, persia, greece, rome, ancient China, middle ages, early modern period and modern period. Also liking your own comments is kinda ceinge
@@nefspeaks1983 yea you’re tripping bud. Pretty lemme critique in my opinion
@@nefspeaks1983 Kings and generals also covered that, seriously, you guys watch some 30 videos and think you've watched all videos in the Chanel🙄
@@nefspeaks1983 Very sussy
It's fascinating how good empires are at hiding how much they've rotted and how much the collapse takes everyone by surprise.
Modern companies follow the same pattern imho
Cough cough Russia?
@@joabbedoyan9122 you talking about the Russian empire or Russia now? Cuz the US, UK, Australia, Canada and most of Western Europe have rotted a lot more than modern Russia has in the 30 years since the fall of the USSR lol
@@dtice69 well that would be becouse the USSR was already so rotten that there isn't much left to rot now during Russia's existence
@@dtice69 can’t rot if you’re already rotten to the core
As a persian who interested in history I must admit that after conquering iran by mongols not only they didn't change our people's culture but even they discarded their Mongolian tradition and got Persianized.
It's a similar case in many Nomadic Empires.
@@zyanego3170 exactly👌🏼
Well, you have a VERY strong and influential culture, I dont think any invader of that area has ever failed to be persianized.
@@andersbjrnsen7203 There is actually no logical reason for a nomad conqueror to try assimilation.
@@Aerangrad I dont think nomads, or conquerors in general, get assimilated into the conquered peoples by choice.
You may conquer Persian land, but Persian culture will conquer you.
😂😂😂😂😂. A culture which was completely swallowed and fundamentally changed by islamic tornado.
same with chinese culture
@@ceemuhammad3707 ok and ? Wtf does that even mean in this context?
@@moji-mojoit means Islam conquered them not persian culture.
@@ibrahimkhalid4298 ummm no ?! They switched to speaking persian writing in persian, and adopted persian culture including art works. They used Iranian administrative systems to some extent and after a few generations identified as Iranic peoples. Sure they were muslim but culture and religion are different and can co exist
I'm surprised you didn't show the Sabzevar rebellion(though it's name was on the ending map), the Sabzevar rebellion also known as Sarbedaran revolt(Sarbedaran means "hanged men" in Persian) is perhaps one of the most famous events in Iranian history.
Could you (or anyone reading this knowledgable on the topic) explain its significance?
@@superstructure23 actually their significance was not just the rebellion itself(which in my opinion wasn't that much a thing) but their motto (we would rather give our head to (gallow) than to give our body to humiliation) which is used even today in twitter when something tyrannical happens(like government wanting to disconnect the internet) and it was actually used in that history a lot for people to gather arms to defeat foreign attacking forces(Mongolian/Russians/...)
@@sayyedalirezarezaeiasl6246 are the rebellion succesfully
@@bmx6994 well, yes and no. I mean they succeeded but they didn't conquered whole Iran of that time(the maps at the near end of the video shows Iran being devised between many countries, one of them is Sabzevar , that's the one I'm talking about).another result of their rebellion that is visible to the day is their efforts to revive the 12-Imami Shiisim which was only and only seen at that part and now is the dominant religion of Iran/Azerbaijan/Iraq and dominant Shiie branch (although let's say not nowadays, because nowadays it's hard to say if a person is a part of a religion or not(specially in Iran, where I'm seeing people distancing themselves from religions and will get super defensive/offended if you assume they're muslim), take last 20 years ago)
@@sayyedalirezarezaeiasl6246 thx man for the explaination
I am from Baghdad, the city that suffered horribly from the Mongols. I am also 37 and proudly keeping my hair ;)
Such an important place in terms of world history. I hate to think along with the endless waste of life, what irreplaceable artefacts and knowledge we lose in wars. Congrats on the hair though.
I'm 37 as well, and wish I could say the same thing about my hair lol.
@@patsysadowski1546 Damascus, Cairo, Athens, Rome, Babylon, Beijing, Shanghai
@@arolemaprarath6615 All great places. Athens blew my mind actually. The ancient pillars and ruins and all that history just next to shops and restaurants, the contrast was amazing. Cairo too. Petra is on my bucket list.
@@patsysadowski1546 thanks!
Mr. Mongol put Iran in a box labeled "Conquered Territories - Iran" and put it in the attic, but one day Mrs. Mongol was cleaning the attic and tipped over the box and Iran got loose and jumped out of the open attic window and ran away.
This is canon
Lool
@@masterdreadeye1865 hahaha
?
Such a heinous metaphor to call upon a great nation and even the Mongol warriors; please choose your words more carefully my friend and eg for European history I never say Hitler threw everyone in a cage and made a huge zoo of Europe and then the bear (Russia) attacked him and ...
Persians after the fall of the Ilkhanate: "Finally! Those damn mongols were out from our beloved land! They will never return!"
Timurids, doing a Doctor Octopus impersonation: "Hello, Persians!"
Ouch 🤕🤕🤕
💀💀
Timurid is Turkic Empire
Page -194-
^ Timour was the son of Teragay Nevian. He gives the following account of his lineage, in his memoirs :-" My father told me that we were descendants from Abu-al-Atrak (father of the Turks) the son of Japhet. His fifth son, Aljeh Khan, had twin sons, Tatar and Mogul, who placed their feet on the paths of infidelity. Turaene Khan had a son Kabul, whose son, Munga Bahadur, was the father of Temugin, small estate, with not more than three or four mounted attendants. He lived iu a village, near this city of Kesh, for the men of this land prefer living in the villages, and in the plains, to living in cities. His son, also, had not more than four or five horses. I will now tell you, what was told to the ambassadors, as certain truth in this city, and in other parts. It is said that Timour, having four or five servants, went out one day to steal a sheep, and on another day a cow, by force, from the people of the country. When he had got them, be ate them with his followers ; and some because of the plunder, others because he was a brave and good hearted man, joined him, until he had a force of three hundred mounted followers. From that time be traversed the country, to rob and steal all he could lay hands on, for himself and bis companions, and he also frequented the roads, and plundered the merchants.'
Narrative of the embassy of Ruy Gonzalez de Clavijo to the court of Timour at Samarcand, A.D. 1403-6 by González de Clavijo, Ruy, d. 1412; Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir, 1830-1916 ed
Page -130-
On Saturday, the 12th of April, the Emperor of TrebizonJ sent for the ambassadorSj and when they ai-rivcd at his palace, they found him in a saloon, which was in an upper story ; and he received them very well. After they had spoken with him, they returned to their lodging. With the emperor was his son, who was about twenty-five years of age ; and the emperor was tall and handsome. The emperor and his son were dressed in imperial robes. They wore, on their heads, tall hats surmounted by golden cords, on the top of which were cranes' feathers; and the hats were bound with the skins of martens. They call the emperor Germanoli,' and his son Quelex -^ and they call the son emperor as well as the father, because it is the custom to call the eldest legitimate son emperor, although his father may be alive; and the Greek name for emperor, is Basilens. This emperor pays tribute to Timour Beg, and to other Turks, who are his neighbours. He is married to a relation of the Emperor of Constantinople, and his son is married to the daughter of a knight of Constantinople, and has two little daughters."
😂😂😂😂
😂
CZcams is nothing without kings and generals 😍😍😍love you guys the way you prepared your videos and ontime uploads
Dhowr sano ayaa qaanadaan fiirsanayay. Taariikh xiiso leh baa laga bartaa
Not just Kings and Generals, but Historymarche and EpicHistoryTV also made the awesome history videos too.
What a unique way an empire can decay in such an "in the background way" So many competent rules just drinking and incesting themselves to early grave. also you were wonderfully brutal about mongol princes dying early lol
It sure makes good money for Paradox Interactive.
The quality of these videos just keep getting better and better. Thank you for keeping it real with us Kings and Generals.
You guys do awesome work. Love the medieval series, learning alot
"Gazan, like all good Mongol princes, died in his thirties."
Idk why but this made me LOL in public 😂
can we just acknowledge how this channel pivots smoothly from epic intro to product endorsement all the time?
Thanks for enlightening us on this matter. It happen that we are of this region yet we never knew about anything shown in this and other videos. Keep them coming.
Ive been binge watching all of your videos since three days ago ive never seen a channel like this before your videos are amazing
On a technical note, the art style is really good when casting to older devices. Too many static images (slideshows) causes audio stuttering. There's just enough movement or change in the delta frames to keep things smooth.
I love your videos and especially the maps! As a professional motion graphic designer I would love to help your channel implement new character rigging techniques like DUIK to add a greater level of realism to a wonderfully researched and engaging channel. Cheers!
Hey Michael, contact us at info@kingsandgenerals.net, please
i would love see what you’d bring to the table
this is the topic that i always want to know, and read articles is very confusing for me. you guys explained it really well
Superb quality. Glad I found you on the internet.
I love kings & generals, this video I appreciated very greatly. I hope you will pardon me saying; I found the scene 16:00 with the floating faces & narration stand-alone, a bit less well set-out than the rest of the content. In this scene several new locations & characters were introduced. The scene also suggests to the potential fracturing or factioning of the kingdom; but no diagraphic or location, or informative graphic to display it. This is not me saying I did not love the video. 15mins of video across 3 ages would have been a lions fill already, and the quick turn over of rulers who didnt have singular power period was fair to speed through. I just felt interested in conflict mentioned in 16:00 but the video was probably wrapping up & I understand that.
Keep it up kings & generals team, I have watched all of your videos. I hope this feedback doesn't reach you in a bad way.
Another Great documentary, Keep it up!
Great documentary. Thank you Kings and Generals Team.
Segue for your sponsor was funny. Talk about digging deep for finding a common theme ☺️ your vids are super instructive keep it up 👍
Alcohol dissolves lead easily. Leaded glass is the most common modern source but bronze and many pottery glazes also contain lead. The low fertility could easily have been the result of chronic lead exposure.
Oh, a new episode, I know for sure I will love it. Thank you.
Fantastic video keep it up your doing amazing job
Your guys channel has no equal keep up the amazing work
Pls do a video of the Chagatai Khanate. It'd be a great addition to the whole series.
This Mongol series is unique in youtube, I guess. Good job!
Tnx for your new video , i hope you cover these states like sarbedaran in future videos👍
Thanks always love history!
Ive never wondered this but here I am learning about it
Now we need how the mongols lost Central Asia, and it will be interesting: The timurids count as mongols, despite speaking turkish and having a persian culture? What about the East Chagatai Khanate? And the Oirats? And the Norther yuan?
The Best History Channel .....keep it up.
These videos are awesome. Informative and fun to watch
this series on the ends of empires is such a cool idea. we all know how they started and what they were like at their peaks but the last rulers get so little attention
Somebody get this channel more subscribers! It’s come so far but it deserves more!
Fun fact that I learned while studying on my own. Oljeitu moved the capital from Tabriz to a city he built names Soltaniyeh There he began building a massive domed tomb for himself, and the city is a World Herirtage Site, with the grand tomb still standing. Soltaniyeh is a tiny city now, mostly due to the collapse of the Ilkhanate and the sheer amount of destruction Timur brought upon Iran, but I find its story fascinating.
Nicely informative video.
Love you kings & Generals you put your entire heart into your work to let us know about so much information school systems don’t teach. I appreciate your work.
Great stuff. More Iranian history please.
beautiful well crafted segway into the add
Thank you for the cool content
The Sabzevaar revolt...the so called SARBEDARAN....pls make one episode about Them❤️🙏
And are considered a role model for fighting occupiers to this day.
Yal are really out here going for the title of GOAT history channel. I am obsessed with your content.
Fantastic work!⚔🏹🙏
Really enlightening
Great job as a persian (Iranian)history nerd (at least known by my friends) perfectly presented.
Nicely informative video. My compliments to all those who made this video a reality.
Nicely done.
Great video.
Damn what a smooth transition to the sponsorhip ad!🤣🤣
My condolences to the lead historian✊😔
The transition to the sponsorship was so smooth 🤣
Great video. Love from an old subscriber from Greece 🇬🇷 Interest context All in all PERFECT!!!!!!
Thank you , K&G .
🐺
Hope you do one for the fall of each khanate
I was surprised that there were no mentio of the black plague, which ravaged Iran in the background of these Game of Thrones shenanigans. The instability and chaos it causes certainly played a part, no?
Yes it is, The Noyans(Mongol military elites) basically function like feudal land lords, their dissatisfaction with the Ilkhan also caused by the fact that large portion of their population were died and unable to pay the land tax. The Ilkhan tired to expand outside of Greater Persia thus even enraged the Noyans as they're unable to get new land and new population to pay the tax.
Game of Thrones copied histories maneuvers for centuries yet you describe those events by that series. Very anachronistic.
Nice video again!Do you guys intend on covering Ibn Battuta,because that hint during Abu Sai'd looks like its hinting at something.
As always a top quality video
Unfortunately I can't watch all of your videos because my VPN won't work all the time
The Mongols didn't loose Iran.. they becoming persian instead..
Love it from Mongolia 🇲🇳
🇮🇷👍
👎🇲🇳
@@Ali-fb6zh ??? peace between all, problem with that??
Another interesting video
So many different empires going into and coming out of Iran, gotta love it
More like open door brothels 🤣
Basically every civilization in history.
Any chance of a follow up about how the Timurids lost Iran later on as well?
The last millenium of Iranian history has been what might best be called the “Turanian period,” a time of Turkish and Mongol rule and nomad domination. It is a period viewed by Iranians and most students of Iranian history with mixed, largely negative, feelings that reflect the experience and writings of the conquered peoples. -JM Smith
Turanic Iran, get out of here 🤣🤣😂😂
Agreed
similar to india
The Iranians do not like the Turks, a Turk named Alp er Tunga kept Iran under his hand for a long time, the Iranian writer named Firdevs insulted the Turks, so Timur took the place and opened his grave and told all his soldiers to dirty it there. And look at the Turkish you despise by hitting his hand on his grave, is there anyone in this world who can stand against him....
Turanians are Aryan tribes in all Iranian sources, Turanians are like Iranians from the Aryan tribes that are involved in the war, and ultimately unite with the
Kay Khosrow kingdom and have nothing to do with the Turks and Mongols.
Turks Turanians began by the governments of Turk and Mongol to legitimize themselves in Iran.
Even now Turkish countries make history for themselves.
I've started recommending Kings and Generals videos to school teachers so they can show them to their students and make History Fun Again ...
The Black Sheep Turcomans finished the last Ilkhanid successor state, Jalayirids, eventually ending Chingisid rule in the Middle East as a whole
@AMEA History qara qoyunlu means black sheep? i wondered about that since i’ve played eu4
@@akmalfakhruddin7285 Btw back then Turkic names of colors like Qara were also used as cardinal regions, Qara(Black) meant North, Aq(White) meant West ,...
@@nenenindonu we learn something everyday
My ancestors remained and became part of the great nation of Iran. It's written in our DNA. Great video, thanks!
Persians are such a noble and civilized nation. I love iran and especially iranian history.But after islamic revolution, iranian culture looks more arabic than persian.Too sad.
@@sosososososo4148 Persian are part of Indo-European tribes but Arabs belong to semitic group as the jews do.
Iranian(Persian) conquered by Arabs muslim and forced to became Muslim by bloodshed and forced . Persian were Zoroastian but Arabs were Muslim.
Persian developed the Islam into Golden ages after became Islamized by force
@@sepantamino3938 Lol talk about bias in your entire comment
@@Honeyless-Badger it's the other way around, Islam look more Persianized after Arab Muslim conquered Persia. I mean look at those mosques, the dome thing isn't Arabic thing.
@@sepantamino3938 lies and lies, if was forcefully converted, they could've done it in just under one century, why it took many centuries to become muslim majority, bigots like you will always be seen in comments
As a persian it was very informing good job👌🏻👏🏻
Thanks
I love this channel...
Innocence always win, too much brutality on the noble people of Iran, at last they either got absorbed into Persian culture or diminished in history; yet Iran stands there after 2500 years
But chingis Kahn is nowasdays known as the greatest concquerer of all time.
Iran is interesting in its history. Its very hard to conquer, but even when done so, it's hard to maintain. All of the conquerers that ruled over it, over time either were thrown out or "dissolved" in a way into Iranian culture and became Iranian or Iranic themselves.
The first and oldest living nation in the world👏👍🤝🌷
well done 👍
thank you really much for attending our history
4:18 - Filippo Brunelleschi (builder of the Dome in Florence) was inspired by this building and used it as the inspiration for his Dome in Florence.
Even though the Muslims copied the dome from the Romans.
@@sandraleiva1633 romian🤔🤣no bro..Romian copied in iranian(sasanid empire]
It's really interesting how the conquers accepted the religion of the ones who they defeated
Nice video
I’d really like to see this channel become a little bit more academic in recognising it’s sources with a list of links as references, at least when you are quoting historians.
Did the Black Death have any effects on the illkhanate?
Love the Mongolia videos
tnx for ur video,
It would have been nice if u could show the whole picture not half of it.
At that time there were Iranian uprising, wich u didnt say anything about.
I love to see the video about Kurultai or ancient mongol monarch election 😊
fun fact modern day mongols still use kurultai
@@Orgil. So today it's mean Parliament or something ??
Please include Persian subtitles for all videos
What a long and complex history Iran has.
Cuz it is located in central of world also one of the oldest civilization
History is great 👍😊
Perfect. Made more videos about Iran...
The great team of *Kings and Generals* make sure our hunger for knowledge is never left unsatisfied.
*Most especially when it has anything to do with the Mongols.* 🤣😂
Two Empires make me sit & watch with month open 😮 is Mongolian & Persian.
can somebody tell me the what music is playing on the 5 minute mark
What's the soundtrack you guys used for this?
Man these Khans just keep dying in their 30's. Imagine having such a trait when playing CK series.
Inbreeding is a hell of a drug.
The Virgin Ilkhanate vs. The Chad Chagatai
Chagatai Khanete 🇲🇳
Ilkhanete Mongolian 🇲🇳
Class
Glad to see this channel tonight. Needed a break from ukraine stuff
you did not mention sarbedaran and sabzevar revolt .
Ghazan's tomb is not in Tabriz but in Soltanie a city which founded by him in Zanjan province, that is why it is called dome of Soltanie. plus we know it was not his tomb to bury in it, it is complicate
That's the tomb of Ghazan's brother and successor, Oljeitü Il-Khan, who was also the one to make Soltaniya the capital.
@@TheJackmeisterMongolHistory for what we see yes but some years ago some Persian scholars argue that the tomb and establishment of Soltanie was Ghazan's idea and he made the foundations for it. Persian historiography is the worst just see how Andrew Peacock struggle for defining sources
@@TheJackmeisterMongolHistory I just sent you an email, please read it as soon as you can
@Sir Ergin Ataman Azeri*
Fascinating that they even made it last as long as they did!!