How the Mongol Empire Fell - Medieval History DOCUMENTARY
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- čas přidán 12. 05. 2024
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The Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on Mongol History continues with a video explaining how and why the Mongol Empire fell in China, Eastern Europe, Central Asia, Iran and overall.
Our podcast on Mongol history - kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/2...
How the Mongols Became Muslim - • Why and How the Mongol...
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Rabban Bar Sauma: Adventures of Mongol Marco Polo - • Rabban Bar Sauma: Adve...
Mongol Army - Tactics, Logistics, Siegecraft, Recruitment - • Mongol Army - Tactics,...
Is Genghis Khan Ancestor of the Millions? - • Is Genghis Khan Ancest...
What is the Truth about Tartaria: • What is the Truth abou...
Previous videos in our series on Mongol history - bit.ly/3eezUnW
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The video was made by Galang Pinandita, while the script was developed by Jack Wilson - The Jackmeister. Check out his channel dedicated to the history of the Mongols: / @thejackmeistermongolh... . This video was narrated by Officially Devin ( / @offydgg & / @gameworldnarratives )
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0:00 Introduction
01:44 How the Empire fragmented
12:02 The Ilkhanate
29:44 The Chagatai Khanate
37:54 The Yuan dynasty
56:48 The Oirats
58:10 The Golden Horde
1:13:23 The end of the Mongol Empire
#Documentary #Mongols #Empire - Krátké a kreslené filmy
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As a result, it is, for example, kosher to theorise the Persian state under the Mongols (the Ilkhanate, 1236-1355) but not the polity from which those very same Mongols actually launched their takeover, namely the Mongol Empire, or the polity to its west with which the Ilkhanate was forever quarrelling, the Golden Horde (who knew themselves as the ‘Kipchak Khanate’).
Neumann, I., & Wigen, E. (2018). The Steppe As the Great Unknown. In The Steppe Tradition in International Relations: Russians, Turks and European State Building 4000 BCE-2017 CE (pp. 26-63). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108355308.004
Popularly called The Golden Horde, the domains of the heirs of Jochi were not known by that name. The term ‘Golden Horde’ does not enter the sources until the sixteenth century, when Russian chroniclers referred to the domains as Zolotaia Orda, the Golden Camp or Palace.¹ During the Mongol era, they were known as the Kipchak Ulus or Khanate or the Jochid Ulus or Khanate. The Kipchak Khanate appellation came later and was a substitution for the Dasht-i Kipchak, or the Kipchak Steppes.
May, Timothy. “The Jochid Ulus or Golden Horde.” The Mongol Empire, Edinburgh University Press, 2018, pp. 280-314,
King and Generals great video. I hope you can look into the east african region during the middle age especially in the ajuran kingdom it's the most the most underrated kingdoms in East Africa as whole since they were the strongest and richeast kingdoms in the whole east african region but also it was the only hydrolic empire in Africa but it's hard to find videos talking about this place .
Please do a full documentary about Amir Timur (Tamerlane), including all previous episodes, his battlefields against other countries, and the stages of his state's rise and fall
Really good video 👍
Bubonic Plague?
As the writer of this series, I just want to say my official position is that Ariq Böke was true and rightful Khaan of the Ilk Mongol Ulus, and it will be a cold day in hell before I recognize 1) Khubilai as Khaan 2) Saskatchewan as part of Canada
Bold fighting words! :D (also, great series)
But Kublai defeated Ariq, didn't he?
@@MilitarnyOrient The righteous does not always prevail, unfortunately.
As a Mongolian, I thank you for putting an extra a in the khaan. Minor detail but still. Awesome work as always.
@@colinpass88 I have read Weatherford's book. He has a deep appreciation for Mongolian culture, is a skilled writer but unfortunately, the book itself is full of (often basic) errors, poor argument and just bad history(or over-reliance on out of date historical works). But it sold really, really well, which makes people think its corresponding a high quality historical work.
You have just now placed a whole semester's worth of Mongol history into to a 90 minute video. Congratulations on such enormous feat. Who needs college when we have you?
I wouldn't know what to spend the extra $20K/yr on, or what I'd do with fancy backpack full of books
A semester? It was like 1000yrs... feels like we went to Hell and back!
fo real tho
I am reeling from all the information. I keep reminding myself that I will not be tested at the end of the video, so just relax and enjoy this excellent program.
Yes yes yes, tell it like it is my friend. Who need college when you have Kings and Generals...💙💙👊🏾
I love reading these comments seeing how Kings and Generals has inspired other up an coming channels like Expanded History and Mr Mitchell History. You guys are real pioneers!
"A surprise but a welcome one" Sheev Palpatine
This comment made my day, Thank you Salazar! I think it’s important for us to remember that Kings and Generals set the foundation for us, so for that, I’ll always be grateful for them.
I’m supervised those channels aren’t bigger. Shoutout to ExpandedHistory and Mr Mitchell History!!!!
I love seeing those channels comment on this channel to try route viewers there....
What a nice observation
Kublai lived to 78, Genghis to 65 and Timur to 68.
It's wild how the ones who lived long drunk just as much as the ones who died in their 30s.
But the early mongol khans weren’t suffering from familial inbreeding! That’s the key difference between early/late khans.
what do you think? they didnt b0ng their own sisters in later times LELW
This video is like 1000yrs if History told in an hour! I never knew the Mongols had such a deep and extensive History? This was very good and informative. They never had a day without conflict, that always made them so interesting like when the Pharoas ruled Egypt!
If you want more, Dan Carlin does probably the best overall resource on this topic with his Wrath of Khans series. It's like 5 episodes of 5 hours each. Great fucking stuff.
You guys make such Phenomenal content of the mongols and their empire and so much more keep up the good work King and generals 👏
I most definitely agree with that. This is awesomely good literature at it's best...👊🏾
“When life gives you lemons, conquer the world.” - Genghis Khan
Chinggis khaan*
"DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM? I'm the man who's going to BURN YOUR HOUSE DOWN! With the LEMONS!"
- Chinggis Khan, probably
chungus khan
Genghis Khan conquering land mass any% speed run world record
Damn straight
Seriously, your channel is the best when it comes to historytelling. I've learn so much from your stuff and I'm all into things like that.
I find it very interesting that the Mongol and Roman Empires respectively had similar declines but from opposite sides. Roman imperium began with an Imperial dynasty from which legitimacy came and gradually the military took more and more of a role in choosing who would be emperor. The Mongols began with the army choosing the next ruler and drifting away from that towards imperial dynasties. 🤔
small brain .
@@maninwater5615much like now today
"I have heard that one can conquer the empire on horseback, but one cannot govern it on horseback"
- Kublai Khan
@@herbthompson8937 true
Mongols governed pretty successfully their empires to be honest.
@@herbthompson8937 still though he couldn’t of held from the pacific to Atlantic although I agree given 10 more years of unity the mongols could have ruled from sea to sea for a brief period
unless you govern it by conquering it again and again xd
His grandfather would disagree
quality as always ,I love this channel
I hope you are going to do some more vids about Italy , Asia and the Balkan peninsula, the history in this areas is enormous
Now I wonder how many Khans would have appreciated a Manscaped kit.
I can see it now, Ghengis Khan advertising it xD.
3:00 You have to appreciate just how big this empire was. For a period of time it was all under one guy.
Especially considering how slow everything moved then. What they did better then most was traveling light and eating off the land.
@@johnl.7754 I mean not giving a shit about Civilians made it pretty easy, I donno any other empire from that era that treated the people they ruled like shit, r***ed and pillaged, it is impressive to a degree but then again they had no honor
Genghis Khan be like: “Nice little country you have there. Have you seen my continent?”
Love this channel and team/staff so much
You’ve made huge work guys. None of the Russian history channels on youtube didn’t get closer to your detailed masterpiece videos about Nomads or medievals Mongols.
Huge respect to your brilliant channel K&G!
Your old subscriber from Kazakhstan.👍🇰🇿🐎🐎🐎
We need to more videos about Turkic history not weak Mongolic who were nobody before 1200 and after 1700
Who cares about a third world country like Turkey?
@@Uptotheceilingdowntothefloor well original Turkish came from the Mongol stepes so you're wrong.
@@Uptotheceilingdowntothefloor mongols before 1200 had big empires.
@@Uptotheceilingdowntothefloor turkey turks have 15% or even less central asian dna(turkic/mongol) lol
Krale I generali/kings and generals. So satisfying to watch your videos. Greatly appreciating your work on historic topics.
Not even watched yet and I gave a like, this channel is great and I love that explores the Mongol's history a lot
What i do 24/7
These guys have Mongol documentaries, ww2 series, Ceasar, even fantasy favorites like star wars and lord if the rings:) no shortage of great content you didn't know you wanted to learn about. fantastic channel indeed
I used to say they remind me of the old history channel but I have come to the conclusion they are better, amazing content and editing
Another amazing video. I love the long style format. Please make more long docs 👍
Wow. The work that must go into these videos just boggles my mind. Thank you for creating such a wonderful resource for people such as myself. 🙏
The debate over whether corruption or climate change brought down the Yuan seems to highlight something interesting. Such corruption and gift giving was hardly unusual for states in that time and it was only with the arrival of the climate crises that the system broke. Like all corrupt systems it worked fine...until it didn't.
It has been speculated that Climate change is what caused the Oghuz Turks to migrate to Middle East and Anatolia.
Mamluk Sultanate destroy them
@@honeybadger4812 mamluks were on the other end of the known world
Lovely video...I hope you'll do more videos on other parts of Africa (south, central and west) like the Zulu ,Rozvi, Akans, Benin etc
Busy house keeping with this informative & entertaining documentary making light work. Thank you K&G 🙏🏼
Just wanted to say we absolutely love your channel. Please keep it coming at all cost. 📚 👍
Tokto doing a pro gamer move resigning to make his rival take the blame and returned thriumpanthly is awesome
Thank you very much for this documentary, the Mongol Empire has a very important place in military history.
not just military history
@@Orgil. Every nation that rides a horse in Central Asia is a born soldier
@@The_Corporal i know
@@The_Corporal Must be a poor soldier then, because between all the poor conduct, nightmarish chain of command, and overall ridiculous succession going on in the Mongol Empire, it's a miracle it didn't end sooner than it did. Another example of warrior cultures being utter self-destructive bunk.
@@The_Corporal Iam mongol,writing from Mongolia.That state was the most huge and most powerful military state in all human history.Much more powerful than-state of Alexander,Roman empire,Arab khalifat,British empire,USSR and modern USA.That was like -huge many headed monster in our flat Earth.Head are direction of conquest-east asia,India,Muslim countries,east and central Europe.
I love your long videos, i put them as background audio while I work.
i just watch your videos no matter the content!!!!! Very informative and you help ordinary people really comprehend the concept! keep the great work 💯💯💯💯
This channel is amazing, thanks for all your hard work!
I agree...👊🏾
yo this is a masterpiece 👏, I listened and enjoyed this 1 hour long video whipping up food in the kitchen. but hey all king & generals narratives are awesome 👌
Thank you for such a detailed Video on this difficult subject.
Your dedication to historical accuracy is commendable. Keep inspiring others with your work!
An independent territory:
Mongols: It’s free real estate!
Hello, friends from KnG!!! Excellent work as always! Let me ask you a question: How do you manage to produce several 30 min plus videos about history and geography and publish them weekly?? Do you have multiple teams working? Who researches and writes the scripts? How big is your team?
A catching and flowing narration, bravo.
Love the length of the vid. Must have taken real time and effort
The Golden Horde has to be one of my favorite historical nations. Thank you so much for covering its history so well. I would love to see more awesome content on the Crimean Khanate.
The Crimean khan's or giray family of genghisids still lives in turkey and in the UK and are a wealthy furniture tycoon family now.
Mine too. Area under the rule of Golden Horde got pretty much Turkified/Kipchakized. Those pseudo Chinggisids did good job :-)
@@Uptotheceilingdowntothefloor yeah jochi is not Genghis khan's real son lol he's technically a tatar whos father raped his mother.
@@teovu5557 giray family does not live in turkey nowadays they are either assimilated or dont know their ancestry
@@efeguller6022 branch of the Giray lives in Istanbul also The head of the House of Girays today is Prince Dzhezzar Pamir Giray, who is now living in London.[6][7]
So I dunno what you talking about. Lol
Please do a full documentary about Amir Timur (Tamerlane), including all previous episodes, his battlefields against other countries, and the stages of his state's rise and fall
I believe they have a playlist pre made in their channel as part of their Mongol Empire section.
Tamerlane also a brutal man. 😬😬😬
This channel is truly my favourite ❤️
As always, amazing, extensive and quality job here
Huge work put into this and huge thanks from me. Very educative. I listen to this while doing house chores and I love it.
Thank you.
I cant imagine walking or riding that distance, let alone conquering and ruling.
@@justfly7730 Yeah but let's be real, the 13th century Mongols were a hard people. If you weren't hardboiled, you didn't survive your childhood.
As they say, hard times breed strong people.
Strong people bring easy times.
Easy times breed soft people.
And then soft people bring hard times.
And the wheel turns this way.
I have the luxury of being a soft man, unable to imagine the strengths required to do what these people did, but if we were both born in 13th century Mongolia, we'd either die in childhood or be strong enough to follow our Khan.
And to BE the Khan, yeah. That takes a special breed of alpha-ness that I do not possess. Temujin was an extremely strong man, both mentally and physically, for sure.
Same here, I truly adore this program...💙👊🏾
Fantastic video keep it up your doing amazing job.
I miss the total war footage in your new videos, please bring some back! and keep up the good work!
Thanks for the information in this video 👍🏻
Thanks!
> El-Temur, Toghon Temur, Bayan of the Merkid, Toqto
*Empress Ki flashbacks intensify*
Great job of covering the Fall of the Mongols, a very important part of history yet so misunderstood and not covered well enough. No empire lasts forever, and the Mongol Empire was no exception.
Extensive coverage, keep it up.👍
This was so awesome, thank you!
The mongols: from steppe nomads to conquerors of a continent and back again in less than a century
History repeats itself
They dissolved into foreign lands.
@@sergioleone4116 not all of them, some soldiers that were left to defend terriroties have been dissolved into the local culture. Many mongols witn the clan name Borjigin from genghis khan lives in the current day mongolia
@@kluts4137 common sense, no need for prescription thank u
@@kluts4137 and i am mongolian myself
Most interesting & diverse history, enjoyed the video
Amazing video. Videos of channel helps linking so many little historical anecdotes together and interesting✨😎‼
As always documentary of fantastic quality!
12:02 Ilkhanate
19:05 Family Tree
29:44 Chagtai Khanate
37:52 Mongol rule in China
57:03 Family Tree
58:10 The Golden Horde
Yes thank you!
Was looking for this for when I need to take a break. 😎👍
Would love a video on Burmese history. Nice work again K&G!
Well done! Thank you.
This was an excellent video and the narrator reminding me of the voice of Terrance and Phillip from South Park was a great bonus.
In many aspects:
Mongols: "We're an exception!"
When it comes to the empire's fall:
Mongols: "We're not an exception..."
Great stuff as always. Very inspirational
Love the content guys!!
You guys are the first CZcams channel or for the matter the only other people I've heard pronounce Genghis name correctly. And now I will be watching all your stuff
!?What
Please do a video of Tang dynasty and its expansion, emperors ,military and economy
Thank you for this comprehensive history
best channel,keep up the good work
Mongol lords: Nothing can stop me I am the strongest! I conquer all!
4th decade of life: Yeah... nope!
lord=noyan
As an Uzbek, nice to hear the story of Uzbek khan. Mongols are children of Qeturah, wife of Abraham. It is incredible how Temuchin built a legacy which will be talked until the day of judgement
Excellent documentary! This tells us a lot about how to take care,of your pair.
Great video! There is a half a dozen books worth of information in this video
The Kazakh Khanate was a direct descendant of the Mongol Empire. From the moment of formation in 1457 until the collapse in 1822, all the khans of the Kazakh Khanate were from the Tore clan. This clan is the direct descendants of Genghis Khan, from his eldest son Zhoshy. Many Mongol tribes that invaded Central Asia in 1210-1220 then assimilated into the Turkic linguistic and cultural environment, and by the 15th century the Turkic and Mongol tribes finally mixed up. The Kazakh Khanate was a confederation of precisely these tribes. For example, I am a Kazakh, born in the South-East of Kazakhstan. I am from the Zhalaiyr tribe, whose representatives were mentioned in the video. I am from the Zhalaiyr tribe (translated as "tearing the horse's mane"), subgenus Akbuyim. The Zhalaiyrs as part of the Kazakhs are the descendants of the medieval Dzhalairs. V.V. Bartold referred the ethnonym Jalair to the number of names of "genera of originally Mongolian origin". As I.P. Petrushevsky wrote, with a high degree of probability it can be argued that the Jalairs of the 13th century. belonged to the Mongol-speaking tribes. The closest comrade-in-arms and commander of Genghis Khan Mukhali was from this tribe. In the 13th century, our then Mongol-speaking tribe arrived in this area from Western Mongolia. Further, during the formation of the Kazakh Khanate, they became part of it. The Kazakhs include many such tribes, when you were former Mongols or Mongol-speaking. Now various Turkic and Mongol tribes make up the Kazakh people. Here is the answer to the question "where did the Mongols disappear?". They didn't disappear. Their descendants live throughout the steppe zone of Asia, as part of various once nomadic tribes who adopted the Turkic language because of its dominance and prevalence in trade along the Silk Road. Everything that I have just written is not fiction, you can read about the composition of the then Mongols of the 13th century and compare it with the list of tribes that make up the Kazakh people.
@Erqĭn Məmbetjanuli 🇰🇿 Q̆iyat жоқ, моңғолдардың өз тілі болған сол кезде. Көптеген халықтардың өз тілдері болған, бірақ барлығы түркі тілін қабылдады. Қабылдаудың себептері көп, оны қазыр жазу тым ұзақ болып кетеді.
Сол 13 ғасырда, оғанға дейін де моңғол сөзі болған. Гийом де Рубрук деген еуропалық саяхатшы 13ғ. 70-і жылдары Орталық Азия, Қытай территориясын шарлап шыққан. Сол кезде осы аймақты билеген жауынгерлерден сұрағанда өзін "Моғол", "Моңғол" деп жауап қайтарған. Бұл моңғолдар туралы тарихи деректердің бір үзіндісі ғана. Моңғол деген жеке тайпа бірлестігі шынымен болған, өз тілдері де болған. Бірақ түркі тайпаларымен көршілес болған үшін түркі тілін білген, уақыт өте келе ыңғайлылық үшін толық түркі тіліне көшкен
@Erqĭn Məmbetjanuli 🇰🇿 Q̆iyat келiсем
It was a great pleasure to hear about the history of the Golden Horde stripped away from the layer of myths we were told at history lessons in Russia. People like Mamay or Ahmed Khan are poured into us without historical context or pretext, Kazan, Astrakhan and Crimean Khanate are just given, as if they were there for the Muscovite princes/tsars to be captured, and the tribute/gift of Russian tsars to the Crimea that lasted well into XVIII century is omitted.
It is also worth mentioning that, just like Mughal Timurids of India, Moscow princes, starting with the Novgorod knyaz Alexandre Nevski, were actually gurgans i.e. they were married to or descended from Genghisid princesses. If you look at the reconstruction of Ivan IV skull, his Mongoloid appearance is unmistakable - just a good deal of Mongol blood is unmistakable my own family.
I found it interesting hear this history of the East of Europe. I never heard about it.
This was amazing.
I love these long videos covering many years, even tho my brain start to melt by trying to keep up with all the names
Imagine all of your friends and family just dying at the age of 35. That's rough.
These people raped, murdered, and pillaged on the regular. Death was a normal part of life for them.
@@dukes1993724 This is quite true, but still very unfortunate.
If only the Yuan Dynasty listened to AOC and Greta Thunberg, they could have avoided the climate events that doomed their empire.
Thank you for this comprehensive video.
Wonderful made video, thank you.
When you do your Roman history videos, could you please go back to using some cinematics from ROME II total war? They were such masterpieces, and really immersed you into the time period.
In short, one fastiest rising empires and fastest falling ones to!
I waited a long time for this
This was awesome!
Can’t speak highly enough of this channel! The work K&G do is truly amazing! Thank you for feeding my interest and curiosity in history for the last several years!
"“Conquering the world on horseback is easy; it is dismounting and governing that is hard” - Genghis Khan
Searched this video for many days..... Finally got it🙂
Interesting. Thank you 👍🏾
This channel is amazing 🤩. God job respect 🫡 guys thankyou from Mongolia 🇲🇳🇲🇳🐴🐴🐺🐺
This compilation video really feels like the end of a long story of Mongol Empire that was started by K&G years ago (2019, I think). But there is still so much more to talk about the sucessors of Genghis (especially Timurids and Mughals). One era may have ended and a new one is about to begin.
You guys are amazing.
I. Love history! Thank you for this wonderful video!
How about the Kazakh khanate? It was also a successor to the Golden Horde and had the Chingizid ruling dynasty too
Obviously he cut lands fro his children so they wont fight each other but that turned out as a mistake
@@sergioleone4116 and then russia took advantage and the khanates were no more
"Gazan, like all good mongol princes, died in his 30s" when you take this out of context, it sounds so savage xD
thanks. much appreciated
Wow 👏
Excellent, total conclusion 👌
I was just wondering for a long time why Kings and Generals didn't upload for such a long time but it turned out i got unsubbed.
Welp, glad i just came back in time to enjoy a long form video.
"Reject independence, return to Möngke" - Khagan Möngke
Möngke means eternal in mongolian
I love your videos. Great shit!
The real reason it fell was the other kingdoms stopped killing their envoys
Divided to United to Divided once more.
The Mongols reverted back to how this all started out--squabbling amongst themselves.
History has a twisted sense of humor and irony.
It takes a Mongol to beat a Mongol.
History repeats itself.
Yes, it really is ironic. Don't you think? A little toooo ironic.
@@gompedyret It's like rain on your coronation day
It's a rebellion in a city you already waylaid
It's the good advice that you just didn't take
And who would've thought, it figures
Dirty works done by someone tho, its more like mind control brainwash, use of greed and stuff
I watched the previous parts as they were released and almost skipped this one, but you have added new material! I think you should mention that in the video description, it is unclear to some viewers
Great video!
Great video the Mongolian Horde was my favorite historical empire. You did them justice thanks.
Lmao fucking why?
@circularlogicisround best strategic planning, logistics, used tactics to overcome far superior enemies through maneuverability and exploiting weak points. Don't get in your feelings this purely based on capabilities and strategies not morals in any way.