What Is the Most Average Thing?

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  • čas přidán 6. 09. 2023
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    We may not know it, but averages affect our lives every day. Designers and manufacturers use averages to make our houses, cars, shoes and airline seats safer and more comfortable(ish). But calculating averages is way more complicated than one might think! And as long as we are at it - let’s talk about what the most average thing in the known universe might be!
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Komentáře • 1,8K

  • @besmart
    @besmart  Před 9 měsíci +594

    What do YOU think is the most average thing? Extra points if you show your work 🧐

    • @Lucifer_.._
      @Lucifer_.._ Před 9 měsíci +61

      Probably being born

    • @luker.6967
      @luker.6967 Před 9 měsíci +15

      Virtual particles? Most common thing in the universe kinda? I don't really know what I'm talking about so someone please elaborate on my claim.

    • @-Thauma-
      @-Thauma- Před 9 měsíci +7

      Breathing.

    • @StitchTheFox
      @StitchTheFox Před 9 měsíci +8

      All together I think the question is flawed because what "the average of all things" means varies from person to person. If we are talking about tallying up everything in the universe and the parts that make each up and counted them as separate things and then found which was the most likely to be chosen at random, then I would say neutrinos. I have been told there are roughly a billion neutrinos for every hydrogen atom in the universe.

    • @GrannyRoberta
      @GrannyRoberta Před 9 měsíci +20

      I feel you've purposely skewed your definitions to avoid the most average thing, which would be vacuum.

  • @MinuteEarth
    @MinuteEarth Před 9 měsíci +4118

    We give this video a solid C

    • @aestaetic07
      @aestaetic07 Před 9 měsíci +67

      hey you’re here! hope everyone who sees this has a good day :)

    • @shalabazertheboltstruck8645
      @shalabazertheboltstruck8645 Před 9 měsíci +21

      Goooood ooooneeee hahah

    • @ekkekrosing8454
      @ekkekrosing8454 Před 9 měsíci +19

      Yooo, ive watched you since I was like 7!

    • @amazingajax2343
      @amazingajax2343 Před 9 měsíci

      future engineer! @@ekkekrosing8454

    • @PhysicsPolice
      @PhysicsPolice Před 9 měsíci +37

      Should be an F for gross conceptual errors. Neither number is correct. They used Wolfram Alpha which has an incorrect radius for UY Scuti. Quarks, like electrons, are point-like and so have zero size. This number 10^-18 looks like it comes from an experiment placing an upper limit on size. It's scientifically unjustified to use it in this manner. Geometric mean is not physically meaningful.

  • @Isaac_L..
    @Isaac_L.. Před 9 měsíci +1599

    The below average knitter line made me do a double take lol

    • @Tyrannosaurus_Wrexx
      @Tyrannosaurus_Wrexx Před 9 měsíci +90

      Right?!! Even with the cut scene to the below average knitting, itself

    • @projectoek9453
      @projectoek9453 Před 9 měsíci +154

      knitter please...

    • @dendaking
      @dendaking Před 9 měsíci +45

      more like a triple take

    • @epiphi
      @epiphi Před 9 měsíci +69

      RIGHT. Replayed that three times just to be _sure_ it was "knitter".

    • @itslullas
      @itslullas Před 9 měsíci +33

      *Insert HE'S A KNITTER! Arthur meme*

  • @Thebeetleguy
    @Thebeetleguy Před 9 měsíci +477

    It is pretty eye opening when you consider that a tardigrade is the same distance in size to Uy Scuti as it is to a quark. It really goes to show how small a quark really is!

    • @agustinfranco0
      @agustinfranco0 Před 9 měsíci +79

      and that we, humans, are closer to be the size of the biggest star, than to a quark. thats insane.

    • @Kapullus
      @Kapullus Před 8 měsíci +24

      humans are closer to the size of the universe than a planck length

    • @brolythegoat
      @brolythegoat Před 4 měsíci +7

      ⁠@@Kapulluswe’re a billion times closer the to the biggest thing than we are to the smallest thing

  • @stevieinselby
    @stevieinselby Před 9 měsíci +221

    The arithmetic mean of Ooti Scooti and a quark would be basically half the size of Ooti Scooti, because you add them up and divide by 2.
    The tardigrade is the geometric mean, which considers measurement on a log scale rather than a linear scale. This would actually be a far better way to measure distances along a range in many cases and certainly fits with our _perception_ of scale, but it is rarely used and little understood by, ahem, the average joe.
    *Consider the question:* what is the diameter of the sun? Two people guess, one says 3 million kilometres and the other says 3 millimetres.
    The actual answer is 1.4 million kilometres.
    Who was closer? Intuitively, it feels like the person who said 3 million km is closer, they were out by a _factor_ of 2.1, whereas the idiot who said 3mm was out by a _factor_ of 1,000,000,000,000 ... but 9 times out of 10 we would calculate the difference as 1399999999997mm and 1600000000000mm and say the second number is bigger and so the guess of 3mm was closer.

    • @spiralpython1989
      @spiralpython1989 Před 9 měsíci +12

      So therefore the most average thing is a well fed, adult, female flea.

    • @metadexter
      @metadexter Před 9 měsíci +8

      This is such an interesting thought, thanks for sharing :)

    • @cvp5882
      @cvp5882 Před 8 měsíci +5

      Ooti Scooti lol

    • @madhououinkyoma
      @madhououinkyoma Před 8 měsíci +4

      So actually like 10^6m, or ~.1 Earth. Very good point and I'm not sure why he didn't do this as that's the mean people usually think about...

    • @VincentZalzal
      @VincentZalzal Před 7 měsíci +1

      Thanks, I went to the comments to talk about the geometric mean, happy to see someone already did!

  • @JoaoPessoa86
    @JoaoPessoa86 Před 9 měsíci +1691

    Airplane seats *WERE* designed to fit an average size comfortably before someone realized there was a tolerance for discomfort vs. price

    • @lonestarr1490
      @lonestarr1490 Před 9 měsíci +58

      And with that it was MAXIMIZATION TIME!

    • @JoaoPessoa86
      @JoaoPessoa86 Před 9 měsíci +46

      @@lonestarr1490 and I'm afraid the limit has not been found yet

    • @amirbahalegharn365
      @amirbahalegharn365 Před 9 měsíci +43

      in another video i learnt that when planes were made, it only has 3-5 seats but it's airplane companies that has used to the practices' of adding 2-4 seats in each line depending on plane width. so those premium luxury planes we see are the real deal that should've been norms but for profits reasons, we have been robed of them, just like everlasting lamps ,etc

    • @JakkeJakobsen
      @JakkeJakobsen Před 9 měsíci +32

      And people have grown... in width

    • @luged
      @luged Před 9 měsíci +28

      ​@@JakkeJakobsenand height. The average height has increased.

  • @cs8712
    @cs8712 Před 9 měsíci +1358

    The problem with a universe-sized data set is the UY skewties the average

  • @AbelShields
    @AbelShields Před 9 měsíci +38

    Finding "the average power of 10 between the two" seems a lot more like a geometric mean rather than an arithmetic mean!

    • @MichaelStangeland
      @MichaelStangeland Před 8 měsíci +6

      More than seems. It is without a doubt the geometric mean. I watched this video to the end hoping Joe would talk about that... fairly disappointed.

  • @hiimapop7755
    @hiimapop7755 Před 9 měsíci +44

    I just want to let you know that out of all the Average Joe's, you're the most interesting one for consistently uploading these incredibly intriguing videos about topics I only pondered about at most whenever I'm bored.

  • @Justlaxin13
    @Justlaxin13 Před 9 měsíci +619

    "What is the most average thing?" is SUCH a decade-ago Vsauce video title.

    • @PhysicsPolice
      @PhysicsPolice Před 9 měsíci +44

      At least Vsauce uses correct numbers and doesn't confuse arithmetic mean with geometric mean.

    • @AceSpadeThePikachu
      @AceSpadeThePikachu Před 8 měsíci +21

      But DO chairs exist?

    • @Somebodyherefornow
      @Somebodyherefornow Před 8 měsíci +1

      @@PhysicsPolicei mean…its PBS

    • @HiGlowie
      @HiGlowie Před 8 měsíci +24

      Eh, Be Smart is actually a decent channel. At least, it promotes education and learning.

    • @PhysicsPolice
      @PhysicsPolice Před 8 měsíci +4

      @@HiGlowie Yep. It’s got a lot of potential. That’s why videos like this one are such a disappointment.

  • @zwiebackman
    @zwiebackman Před 9 měsíci +94

    Physicist here, sorry to be picky. But the exact sizes of electrons and quarks are not known, they are usually considered to have no size at all. But even the upper bound is smaller than the sizes you mentioned in the video:/
    Apart from that, great video:)

    • @KungFuKeni
      @KungFuKeni Před 8 měsíci +21

      Also UY scuti being the largest structure is arbitrary at best and wrong at worst. Firstly black holes exist and secondly the reasoning for galactic filaments and galaxies themselves being dismissed was bs.

    • @madhououinkyoma
      @madhououinkyoma Před 8 měsíci +9

      yeah the conclusion to the video and some definitions not being clarified kinda made it not be as educational in the end

    • @Canyon_Lark
      @Canyon_Lark Před 2 měsíci

      Didn’t he decide that he was going with volume and not mass? That would eliminate black holes as they have little to no volume. The size of the event horizon is just how light interacts with it, not the size of the actual mass of the object

  • @soyokou.2810
    @soyokou.2810 Před 9 měsíci +19

    In math, there are many different ways to find a mean value on many different objects. For regular real numbers, there are power means defined by ((a^t+b^t)/2)^(1/t) which generalizes the usual mean as well as the geometric and harmonic means. You can also define means on matrices, and these have various applications in geometry.

  • @michaelbrantley6039
    @michaelbrantley6039 Před 9 měsíci +20

    I love how you added Isiah Thomas to the dream team data set as the extra...that was a nice touch. True basketball fans

    • @besmart
      @besmart  Před 9 měsíci +8

      In reality if Thomas was added then I shoulda taken out Jordan 😂

    • @michaelbrantley6039
      @michaelbrantley6039 Před 9 měsíci +1

      @@besmart yeah, for sure, mj definitely had him blacklisted. I don't see him passing the ball to mj if he's the point guard on that team

    • @somethinglikethat2176
      @somethinglikethat2176 Před 9 měsíci +1

      ​@@michaelbrantley6039 tbf Scottie, Larry and Magic had beef with the BB Pistons. Not unreasonably, but how much of it was on Zeke and how much of it was guilt by association with his team-mates is a reasonable question.

    • @michaelbrantley6039
      @michaelbrantley6039 Před 9 měsíci +1

      @@somethinglikethat2176 zeke was the one that organized/led that disrespectful, unsportsmanlike like walj off at the end of the bulls-pistons series the year before

  • @DragicornGames
    @DragicornGames Před 9 měsíci +56

    My method for finding a Mode is to yell "Edna! EDNA!!!" That usually works.

  • @cathaloshea1242
    @cathaloshea1242 Před 9 měsíci +15

    Nah bro didnt say knitter. No way. 0:52

  • @michaelrae9599
    @michaelrae9599 Před 9 měsíci +2

    I remember this from college. It has helped me Immensely in understanding and questioning data and filtering out the false or misconstrued data.

  • @CasualRiders
    @CasualRiders Před 9 měsíci +4

    That closing line hits deep. Thanks Joe! Needed to hear that!

  • @YoungGandalf2325
    @YoungGandalf2325 Před 9 měsíci +103

    Jim the Tardigrade thinks he has a pretty ordinary life, but all he needs is a little perspective to see that he's far from average.

    • @luqmangabarti
      @luqmangabarti Před 9 měsíci +12

      Are they right-handed, a resident of China, not a car/bank account owner, and making less than 12k a year?

  • @xxMLP
    @xxMLP Před 9 měsíci +162

    The Batman transition to the dictionary brought me way too much joy. You and your team are gems of untold value, truly anything but average.

    • @gavinjones
      @gavinjones Před 9 měsíci +5

      Someone list the timestamp for it please

    • @almach6279
      @almach6279 Před 9 měsíci +4

      @@gavinjones 2:26 I think

    • @gavinjones
      @gavinjones Před 9 měsíci

      ​@@almach6279i see it now, thanks

    • @MOSMASTERING
      @MOSMASTERING Před 8 měsíci

      Da-na-na-na-na-na-na-naaaaah

  • @anassoubahha6614
    @anassoubahha6614 Před 8 měsíci +1

    Thank you so much for this amazing content !

  • @JuBerryLive
    @JuBerryLive Před 9 měsíci +48

    0:52
    wat?

  • @PRIYANSH_SUTHAR
    @PRIYANSH_SUTHAR Před 9 měsíci +60

    I feel that the most average thing which is an average of so many things will be so unstable that it is impossible to assign a fixed value to that average. That average value will greatly oscillate and we will have to take an innumerable number of average of averages of averages and so on.

    • @lonestarr1490
      @lonestarr1490 Před 9 měsíci +3

      Easy peasy. Simply pass to the limit of that averaging process (the limit does indeed exist by virtue of the sandwich theorem).

    • @TheGrinningViking
      @TheGrinningViking Před 9 měsíci

      If we're averaging everything, it's vacuum.

    • @gogauze
      @gogauze Před 9 měsíci +1

      Honestly, I was gonna scroll until I realized that this is a line of reasoning that, for once, actually terminates in our current understanding of QFT (for now).

    • @altrag
      @altrag Před 9 měsíci +2

      Generally speaking, its quite the opposite - the more "things" you're averaging over, the more stable the value becomes. That's simply because each individual "thing" contributes less to averaging process so removing or changing it alters the average less.
      Of course it depends on exactly what you mean by "fixed value". If you mean a mathematically exact answer then the stability is identical regardless of how many "things" you're averaging over, as the change in any one thing would change the average whether the total number of things is 2 or 2 quintillion.
      But that also doesn't matter as its not possible to get mathematically exact answers in almost any case, and certainly not for any interesting case. Anything that requires measurement (such as mass or volume) is immediately cut out due to the fact that our measurement devices are not infinitely accurate. Sure you can measure the height of a basketball team to the nearest inch and average that, but that average is not going to be accurate as people don't grow in exactly one-inch increments. Almost all of the members will be an eighth or a quarter or a 38234/9428928th above or below an exact inch.
      Even with simple counted numbers though its often difficult to get a mathematically exact average, primarily for one reason: By the time your data set is large enough to be interesting, it simultaneously becomes extremely difficult to the point of impossible to be sure you counted every "thing" exactly once - no misses and no double counts. No country on the planet knows exactly how many citizens they have, for example. Even the best census system is going to miss some homeless people or those who actively evade it. Some will double count because a person happened to move to an area that just completed the census to one that it hasn't yet reached, etc. Tens or hundreds of millions is just too many "things" to count accurately and therefore your "fixed value" will also not be exactly accurate.
      But that's fine. As Joe's definition near the start of the video implies, an average is useful to get the general idea of a set of data. They don't have to be mathematically exact in order to fulfill that purpose - they just have to be "close enough", and that vagueness allows sufficient flexibility for an average to be considered "stable" as data sets get larger and any one "thing" becomes less important to the overall trend.
      (Barring severe outliers. Losing just one Bezos or Musk would significantly alter the mean income in the US for example, because their enormous wealth skews that particular average so far that any one of them is sufficient to outweigh a good double-digit percent of the lowest end of the scale. Wouldn't affect the median much though, which is why median income has become the preferred thing to talk about over the past few decades. Still way too easy to find the mean average though, especially in publications that are intentionally trying to make their country look better. The skew in the US is worse than most due to those small handful of billionaires, but the "problem" of having a small number of overly wealthy people skewing the mean exists in every country, even if its not to the same degree as billionaires.)

    • @PRIYANSH_SUTHAR
      @PRIYANSH_SUTHAR Před 8 měsíci

      @@altrag But if that is, then the more you average the things out, the more things you are considering to do average over and thus it will just widen the range of values that were taken to draw the average. That is why it will just produce uncertainty in the actual central measure.

  • @OhOkayThenLazySusan
    @OhOkayThenLazySusan Před 9 měsíci +26

    I love when science and philosophy cross paths. This was a really great exploration of one of these crossings from a scientific perspective without abandoning the nuance (as scientists tend to do.) Kudos to all those who made this 👍🙏

  • @danielchandi8198
    @danielchandi8198 Před 8 měsíci

    These videos are always fun to watch

  • @DrAndrewSteele
    @DrAndrewSteele Před 9 měsíci +68

    I’d like to add an above-average level of pedantry to the comments! (I hope it doesn’t sound mean.)
    • Technically the tardigrade is the _geometric_ mean thing in the universe-by taking the arithmetic mean of the powers of ten, you’re effectively doing √a×b which is the geometric mean.
    • The modal thing in the universe is probably not the quark, but the photon, or maybe neutrinos-there are far more of them than matter made of quarks! Or it might be some dark matter particle that we’ve not discovered yet…
    Great video btw!

    • @arcturuslight_
      @arcturuslight_ Před 9 měsíci

      yes that

    • @einfischnamenspanda3306
      @einfischnamenspanda3306 Před 9 měsíci

      Didnt he take the mean like 10^( (log10(a) + log10(b)) /2)? He just picked the middle number on a log scale

    • @TheNewRobotMaster
      @TheNewRobotMaster Před 9 měsíci

      Yeah I was thinking the same thing but you uh said it first

    • @DrAndrewSteele
      @DrAndrewSteele Před 9 měsíci

      @@einfischnamenspanda3306 Yes, and that’s equivalent to multiplying them and taking the square root by the rules of logarithms, hence it’s the geometric mean :)

    • @einfischnamenspanda3306
      @einfischnamenspanda3306 Před 9 měsíci

      @@DrAndrewSteele Damn you are right. Guess thats why no one commented it before 👀

  • @andyspillum3588
    @andyspillum3588 Před 9 měsíci +15

    As a Pistons fan in my 50's, I whole heartedly approve of your (verry safe) selection, and sneaking Isiah on there at the end's Hi-Larios

  • @yashveersingh1795
    @yashveersingh1795 Před 9 měsíci

    Thanks for the incredible video!! Loved it ❤❤❤❤

  • @dysfunc121
    @dysfunc121 Před 9 měsíci

    This is something I have been confused about, great video!

  • @Sam_on_YouTube
    @Sam_on_YouTube Před 9 měsíci +47

    I majored in philosophy specializing in the philosophy of physics. One of my favorite courses was mereology (the study of composite objects). I wrote a paper on whether a liquid helium nucleus is one boson or 4 fermions. My answer: either one, depending on why you're asking. The question you are really asking depends not just on the words, but also the context and that context informs which answer is more relevant in situations like this where there is a sense in which both answers could be considered correct. The answer that it is 4 fermions is more fundamental, but the answer that it is 1 boson is usually more useful.
    And in this video, I feel attacked by Joe.
    EDIT: In my senior thesis, I used the fact that we are each in the middle of our own observable universe, together with some facts about quantum mechanics, to alter some well established philosophical ideas about time to make them compatible with physics.

    • @fruity4820
      @fruity4820 Před 9 měsíci +6

      I never knew philosophy of physics is a thing, good luck for you in your studies

    • @bartolomeothesatyr
      @bartolomeothesatyr Před 9 měsíci +2

      I just commented myself that, for what is essentially an exposition on the practical applications of theoretical epistemology, this video dunks pretty hard on the practice of philosophy.

    • @Sam_on_YouTube
      @Sam_on_YouTube Před 9 měsíci +9

      @@fruity4820 Lol, I abandoned that and went to law school instead. As soon as I graduated, I realized that as fascinating as I find it, nobody else gives a crap. Now I study an esoteric area of Constitutional law with so few experts that I know just about all of them and I know more about it than almost all of them despite not being remotely well known myself. But unlike philisophy of physics, the esoteric area I study is the amendment process and I'm working on actually making the country better using it.

    • @neeratyoy
      @neeratyoy Před 9 měsíci +2

      @@Sam_on_CZcams that is fascinating to hear and thanks for sharing?
      In your new law job with a (seemingly) clearer validation signal, do you still find the curiosity that a "philosophy of physics" may evoke in this new job? In other words, what is it that you are compromising on by not pursuing philosophy of physics. Extremely interested in your thought process. You do not seem to be a victim of the sunk cost fallacy and kudos to you!

    • @Sam_on_YouTube
      @Sam_on_YouTube Před 9 měsíci +6

      @@neeratyoy I use what I learned studying philosophy all the time. I learned systematic critical thinking. I learned parsing dense language. I learned digging at concepts to find inconsistencies and finding arguments to reconcile them. I learned presentkng arguments and proving points. In law school, when we learned the Rule Against Perpetuities, most people struggled with it. I wrote down the rule in 1st order logic and got it pretty easily.
      I was far from the only philosophy major in law school. It is a fairly common path.

  • @mrz98553
    @mrz98553 Před 9 měsíci +9

    Thank you for creating informative material and keeping it engaging! Keep up the great work!

  • @lara_xy
    @lara_xy Před 8 měsíci +1

    this is really mind-boggling. I cannot comprehend sizes as small or large as these things you explained here 😅

  • @ssemo
    @ssemo Před 9 měsíci

    Years and years later, Joe, still love you stuff.

  • @MusicCriticDuh
    @MusicCriticDuh Před 9 měsíci +16

    That knitter, joke tho.. lol

    • @michalrola7017
      @michalrola7017 Před 9 měsíci

      Yeah... I missheard it and was already looking for a new science channel lmao

  • @geeteshgadkari
    @geeteshgadkari Před 9 měsíci +28

    Two points:
    1. Considering only normal matter.. current estimate is that about 75% of normal matter is hydrogen. So median and mode "things in the universe" are both simply a Hydrogen atom.
    2. Out of the SI base units, mole also quantifies size.

    • @RandomGeometryDashStuff
      @RandomGeometryDashStuff Před 9 měsíci +1

      isn't mole unit of amount (how many ÷ avogadro number (big constant))?

    • @hunterG60k
      @hunterG60k Před 9 měsíci +4

      Hydrogen was one of my first thoughts on thinking about this. But really, if we're talking about the entire universe, the average thing is going to be whatever dark energy is, isn't it?

    • @Yonkage-ik5qb
      @Yonkage-ik5qb Před 9 měsíci +2

      @@hunterG60k Dark energy is still entirely theoretical. There is zero evidence for it other than the fact that it must exist to balance the equations physicists currently have which otherwise explain the entire Universe. Personally, I prefer Occam's Razor which states that it is much more likely they are simply mistaken, rather than there being some invisible substance permeating all reality; this is also based on the fact that every model of the Universe devised by humanity which preceded this one was also wrong, or at least incomplete.

    • @geeteshgadkari
      @geeteshgadkari Před 9 měsíci +1

      @@hunterG60k exactly. I am not sure if and how to consider dark energy and dark matter while counting things.. even if they exist, do they exist as particles? And if they are particles, are they more massive than a hydrogen atom? Because if they are significantly massive then the number of particles will be lesser even if total amoumt is higher. And for computing mean or mode we need the number of things
      And because of this i wrote "considering only normal matter" :-)

    • @geeteshgadkari
      @geeteshgadkari Před 9 měsíci +2

      @@RandomGeometryDashStuff
      Yes exactly. So of the SI base units, mass, length and number of moles can be used to measure size.. rest of the units are independent of size.

  • @kepspark3362
    @kepspark3362 Před 8 měsíci +2

    I found this so inspiring!!!
    I was so excited throughout all the video!!
    Thanks a lot, making me aware of the universe 1ce again, I sometimes get so small minded. This is the sort of stuff I wanna be constantly surrounded with, being reminded of.

  • @edwardsimpson119
    @edwardsimpson119 Před 9 měsíci +2

    10:02 This is a good definition of *a* thing, not to be confused with *The* Thing, who is the big, orange rocky hero in The Fantastic Four.

  • @Vincent_Preston
    @Vincent_Preston Před 9 měsíci +81

    I heard something different than "knitter" 😂😂

    • @_evildoer
      @_evildoer Před 9 měsíci +16

      WTF, same. Right after the break dancing too. I almost fell off my chair.

    • @VictorGarcia-jz1if
      @VictorGarcia-jz1if Před 9 měsíci +15

      Same..good thing he brought out those knitting needles..otherwise.

    • @cjc2010
      @cjc2010 Před 9 měsíci +2

      Oh, boy.

    • @mitchellwilley7208
      @mitchellwilley7208 Před 9 měsíci +8

      ​@_evildoer ikr I wasn't watch and I quickly turned my head back to the screen and saw him holding up knitting stuff 😂😂 man he's even got a an ockward smile where I paused like "see I said knitting 😅😅" 0:54

    • @consciouscactus
      @consciouscactus Před 9 měsíci +2

      fr

  • @Sara.T90
    @Sara.T90 Před 9 měsíci +5

    Aw thanks, Joe! Maybe it's not so bad to be average after all. I burst out laughing when you said UY SCUTI and I haven't got a clue as to why. This was oodles of fun to watch and it was nice to be called smart.

  • @Jungleali
    @Jungleali Před 8 měsíci

    Just subbed, nice work

  • @almightysapling
    @almightysapling Před 9 měsíci +4

    *thank you* for not defining average as mean. I'm so tired of people saying "that's not the average, that's the median!" as if a median isn't an average.

  • @nicoallen1738
    @nicoallen1738 Před 9 měsíci +4

    That dream team bit with Isiah Thomas was class, love the vid!

    • @smith2luke
      @smith2luke Před 9 měsíci

      Jordan disliked this video

  • @Dent42
    @Dent42 Před 9 měsíci +6

    @besmart In the middle, you talk about the arithmetic mean (`(1/n) * Σxᵢ` from i = 1 to n), but at the end, you describe the geometric mean (`∏(xᵢ)^(1/n)` from i = 1 to n). They are related, but very distinct concepts.
    For example, the arithmetic mean of 1 and 16 is 8½ (via (1 + 16) * ½), but the geometric mean is 4 (via (1 * 16) ^ ½). Very different formulæ with very different uses.

  • @bALloOniSfOod
    @bALloOniSfOod Před 8 měsíci +1

    “Size is a matter of perspective”
    *subscribed*

  • @fishstix4209
    @fishstix4209 Před 9 měsíci +1

    4:09 that team was next level stacked and everyone just seemed to click as a collective flex to the world.

  • @nemanjaivanovic5973
    @nemanjaivanovic5973 Před 9 měsíci +9

    This video has a very Vsauce vibe to it. That’s not a bad thing - I am a big fan of both channels.

    • @Chrispck05
      @Chrispck05 Před 9 měsíci

      I’m pretty sure that Vsauce did this exact thing in a video

    • @driverjayne
      @driverjayne Před 8 měsíci

      I'm almost positive this is a radio lab episode from a couple years ago

  • @Kislay11
    @Kislay11 Před 9 měsíci +5

    So we just jumping from an arithmetic to mean to a geometric mean huh?
    Coz the arithmetic mean of quark and UY Scuti is basically just half UY Scuti

    • @EpicMathTime
      @EpicMathTime Před 9 měsíci

      Yeah, the most important part (this is a logarithmic scale on base 10) was not really addressed. Since the numbers are on a logarithmic scale, the "middle" doesn't occur at the arithmetic mean.

    • @PhysicsPolice
      @PhysicsPolice Před 9 měsíci

      Exactly! And there's no physical significance to the geometric mean. This is pure numerology.

    • @PhysicsPolice
      @PhysicsPolice Před 9 měsíci

      @@EpicMathTime This doesn't really address the concern, which is why did they place the numbers on a logarithmic scale to begin with? This isn't physically justified.

  • @dariapetrushenko1293
    @dariapetrushenko1293 Před 9 měsíci

    Thank you for an interesting video!

  • @joshuaclarke366
    @joshuaclarke366 Před 5 měsíci

    Figuring out what a “thing” is is so important tho lowkey that’s part of why we have so much trouble deciding how to measure them… and philosophers try to answer that bc it helps us understand why we attribute “thing-ness” to some “things” and not others. Like from your last video: if words are “things” then it makes sense why we’re able to identify their properties (letters) simultaneously and much more efficiently than we could with no higher order “thing”.
    Your definition of a thing: “an organized structure made of matter and held together by a fundamental force” was interesting to me as a philosophy student. Hume calls the “mind” a “bundle” made up of perceptions and ideas, pulled together by two main “principles of association”:
    1. Resemblance
    2. Cause and Effect
    he also calls them “gentle forces”, saying they are responsible for how certain perceptions and ideas are “attracted” to one another. But even he doesn’t think the “mind” is a “thing” at all. In his words, the mind’s unity identity is not “real”, it is “felt”. Maybe ideas are somehow able to organize themselves subjectively (or abstractly) to solve a problem that dealing in reality wouldn’t be able to solve. Might actually link back to your video on dreams and reading. Both show the brain using a similar strategy for organizing the world’s inputs by separating “homeostatic property clusters” (things where all the properties are mutually-promoting), or “things”
    In true philosopher fashion feels like I got somewhere but also just circled the issue by articulating what I meant in different ways. Think there’s a utility to it but philosophy is definitely a frustrating way of trying to solve problems. Especially like “what is the most average thing”. Thanks for the video made me think and I agree wit your definition of thing

  • @wezul
    @wezul Před 9 měsíci +15

    Here's the trick I use to remember the types of Averages.
    Mean = the sum of all values divided by how many there are, what most people MEAN when they say Average
    Median = the value in the middle of sorted values, just like the MEDIAN is in the middle of the road
    Mode = the most frequently appearing value, as in "We went into (XYZ) MODE."

    • @debracalie8847
      @debracalie8847 Před 8 měsíci +1

      Thank you! I really think this one might stick.

    • @MarvinPowell1
      @MarvinPowell1 Před 8 měsíci

      That's way overly complicated. In school, I just learned it was:
      Mean = (What people mean by) Average
      Median = Medium
      Mode = The most

  • @agoosemanoose
    @agoosemanoose Před 8 měsíci +10

    Thought he said somin else at 0:51👀

    • @hammy1390
      @hammy1390 Před 3 měsíci +1

      Ong he did that on purpose bro😭😭

  • @leonardofontenelle3560
    @leonardofontenelle3560 Před 9 měsíci +1

    Hi there, epidemiologist here. We can also estimate the median and even the mode from a representative sample, although the central theory limit makes it easier to estimate the arithmetic mean.

  • @NeverTalkToCops1
    @NeverTalkToCops1 Před 9 měsíci

    Quite well done!

  • @archimidis
    @archimidis Před 9 měsíci +5

    15:04 Actually the arithmetic mean of the exponents is the GEOMETRIC mean. You should have explained that. I was getting to ready to say that finding the smallest thing is irrelevant, since it would contribute almost nothing to the arithmetic mean compared to the biggest.

    • @m00hk00h
      @m00hk00h Před 9 měsíci +1

      Exactly. Took me totally by surprise and had skip back.

    • @PhysicsPolice
      @PhysicsPolice Před 9 měsíci +1

      And the geometric mean has no physical significance. This is just numerology.

  • @4thalt
    @4thalt Před 9 měsíci +5

    6:22 So close to π people.

  • @arjunvadrevu
    @arjunvadrevu Před 9 měsíci

    I was not expecting that motivational tidbit at the end but I love it

  • @pauls5745
    @pauls5745 Před 9 měsíci

    I love statistics and graph everything I can. seeing how values change across the data is usually better than knowing a middle value

  • @Cyborg_of_Nature
    @Cyborg_of_Nature Před 9 měsíci +4

    I love this channel and been watching for years but cmon mate, you need to tell us where you got that standard distribution prop at 1:08 xD

  • @user-wu5tr6kg1b
    @user-wu5tr6kg1b Před 9 měsíci +4

    what abt ton-618's event horison, it has a definite barrier with all of its contents confined to one space, although the thing generating the gravitational pull is theroretically infinitely small, could we count it as a definable object due to its definite boundary?
    Also isnt the biggest star Stephenson 2-18?

    • @dragonbeast6076
      @dragonbeast6076 Před 8 měsíci +1

      thats what i was thinking

    • @rinnegone377
      @rinnegone377 Před 5 měsíci

      Maybe they were shooting this video before the discovery of stephenson 218, but still even the largest known star is not as big as the biggest supermassive black hole

  • @Andy5834
    @Andy5834 Před 9 měsíci +2

    The given radius of the electron at 11:25 is not correlated to the actual occupied space of an electron, but a calculation from classical physics.

  • @colinburgess7728
    @colinburgess7728 Před 5 měsíci

    great video. thanks

  • @dontletmememandie6506
    @dontletmememandie6506 Před 9 měsíci +22

    Fun fact: the average person has less than 2 legs or arms.

    • @twotothehalf3725
      @twotothehalf3725 Před 8 měsíci +6

      On average, a person _do_ have an average of 2 legs. While there are people with less than 2 legs, Legs Georg has enough surplus legs on him to pull the mean back to 2.

    • @madhououinkyoma
      @madhououinkyoma Před 8 měsíci +1

      Yeah, probably like 1.99999~, so basically 2

    • @scrydedoesyt
      @scrydedoesyt Před 7 měsíci +4

      @@madhououinkyomathere are lots more people with less than 2 legs than more…

    • @madhououinkyoma
      @madhououinkyoma Před 7 měsíci +1

      @@scrydedoesyt Not the point, most people have 2 legs. Just pull your calculator.

    • @scrydedoesyt
      @scrydedoesyt Před 7 měsíci

      i meant to reply to the other msg my bad@@madhououinkyoma

  • @CaoticoFanegasO_o
    @CaoticoFanegasO_o Před 9 měsíci +6

    Being average isn't bad. Everyone is average, you are unique in so many ways as everyone else. Don't think of yourself as a point in a line, you stand out on many other dimensions. Learn to value those peaks as you understand other people's.

  • @owenernst7768
    @owenernst7768 Před 8 měsíci +1

    15:49 the answer is wasps when I am enjoying food in my garden during summer

  • @mediumrarechickenbreast
    @mediumrarechickenbreast Před 8 měsíci

    I LOVE YOUR VOICE OMG

  • @frasercain
    @frasercain Před 9 měsíci +3

    I love that you went with UY Scuti instead of a galaxy cluster. Although they're influenced by mutual gravity, the expansive force of dark energy is tearing them apart, and they'll never actually join into a Voltron-style supergalaxy. The Local Group is bound by gravity and will eventually merge together. It measures about 2.4 million light-years or 2.3^22 meters. That would add another 9 orders of magnitude. Which gets us about 9,000 meters on average, which is roughly... the diameter of the Earth. In other words... the entire Earth is average.

  • @TheSpoegefugl
    @TheSpoegefugl Před 9 měsíci +11

    "93% of Americans said they were safer behind the wheel than the average driver. That's impossible. That's not how numbers work."
    Then proceeds to dish out the different reasons that tells us it could technically be possible, and giving us a good example regarding salary and Bezos

    • @extragoogleaccount6061
      @extragoogleaccount6061 Před 9 měsíci +4

      So there is a driver out there that is so bad they bring down the average skill of millions of other drivers?

    • @arcturuslight_
      @arcturuslight_ Před 9 měsíci

      @@extragoogleaccount6061 the guy with NULL number plate who receives thousands of tickets and police reports a day.

    • @TheSpoegefugl
      @TheSpoegefugl Před 9 měsíci

      @@extragoogleaccount6061 Maybe. All I'm saying, it's possible.

  • @troliskimosko
    @troliskimosko Před 3 měsíci

    Excellent 90s basketball narrative pushing Joe 💯👍👍

  • @tomsko863
    @tomsko863 Před 9 měsíci

    This was a great video. Way above average.

  • @silviavalentine3812
    @silviavalentine3812 Před 9 měsíci +6

    3:49 we can fix that 😉🔪

    • @benjamintheidiot
      @benjamintheidiot Před 8 měsíci +1

      awesome answer!

    • @silviavalentine3812
      @silviavalentine3812 Před 8 měsíci

      @@benjamintheidiot should be an obvious solution to most but noooo :(

    • @BDupp2
      @BDupp2 Před 2 měsíci

      Regardless of the law you should have a moral obligation to not murder

  • @GiornoJovani
    @GiornoJovani Před 8 měsíci +2

    0:00: 😊 The video discusses the concept of being average and challenges the idea that being average is a negative thing.
    3:27: 📊 Different ways to measure central tendency: average, mode, and median.
    7:53: 📏 Size is a matter of perspective and can be measured using SI units.
    11:01: 🔬 Atoms are composed of subatomic particles such as protons, neutrons, and electrons, but there are even smaller particles like bosons.
    14:28: 🌟 The video discusses the sizes of different celestial objects, from the largest star UY Scuti to the smallest particle, the quark.
    Recap by Tammy AI

  • @Celis.C
    @Celis.C Před 5 měsíci

    Another excellent video, as always.
    ... But with that in mind. If we'd pile up all Be Smart videos, this one would probably just be ... pretty mid?

  • @sca04245
    @sca04245 Před 4 měsíci +2

    1:20 depends on how you define average based on mean value or median value.
    Based on mean value of caused damage, the mentioned statement is most likely true, as is the following:
    More than 99% of humans have more arms than the average human.

  • @TheOneMaddin
    @TheOneMaddin Před 9 měsíci +5

    It is absolutely possible for 90% of drivers to be better than the average. Its most likely not the case, but that's not a problem with the math.
    Eg, if 9 out of 10 people are 5star drivers, and the others are not, then the average is below 5stars, and 90% are above it.
    You probably meant median tho.

    • @EpicMathTime
      @EpicMathTime Před 9 měsíci +2

      The study he referenced was about the arithmetic mean, so he's just wrong either way.
      I see this "math thing" repeated more than any other. Internet fake math like "most can't be above average!" or "Pi contains every sequence of numbers!" should not be referenced by educational channels..

    • @TheOneMaddin
      @TheOneMaddin Před 9 měsíci

      @@EpicMathTime I couldn't agree more with you. That's the fine difference between channels that are about the actual science vs the ones that are only about the flashiness and the wows.

  • @nathanielschwartz425
    @nathanielschwartz425 Před 8 měsíci +2

    14:14
    Joe: And that leaves us with… drumroll please…
    Ad: Fresh Air Deodorant.
    (Ironically, the scent of “fresh air” is probably the most average scent there is).

  • @TheDanEdwards
    @TheDanEdwards Před 9 měsíci +1

    The median thing *in the universe* is the Cosmic Microwave Background. It's also the mode. And probably the average (ignoring virtual particles.) The CMB is everywhere, you're swimming in it right now. You're immersed in neutrinos too, but there are even more CMB photons in the universe.

  • @maggusmaggistar7534
    @maggusmaggistar7534 Před 9 měsíci +3

    15:15 u should have said "ur pp"

  • @pgc6290
    @pgc6290 Před 9 měsíci +8

    The fact that average is in the 20s is very scary. I want the average to be in 40s atleast.

    • @ideallyyours
      @ideallyyours Před 9 měsíci +4

      it's easier to make new people than to stop old people from dying, I guess

    • @sketchups4672
      @sketchups4672 Před 9 měsíci

      It's probably going to go up with the ageing population problem occurring. Ideally you want the average lower than higher

    • @hjuy4049
      @hjuy4049 Před 9 měsíci

      Why is it scary

    • @ninjaguysith
      @ninjaguysith Před 9 měsíci +1

      @@hjuy4049 Ageism. Some ignorant old people like to blame problems of the world on younger people, which makes no sense. Trees take time to grow and so do problems.

    • @hjuy4049
      @hjuy4049 Před 9 měsíci

      @@ninjaguysith That is very silly

  • @bertilhatt
    @bertilhatt Před 8 měsíci +1

    There’s a fourth central tendency: it’s called (the local equivalent of) “medial” in some languages. It’s a version of the median weighted by the quantity you are looking at. Say for salaries: it’s the value where people above it earn as much as those below it.
    There are subdivisions called (the local equivalent of) "quantales," say “quintales” if you split into five groups of an equal total amount.

  • @helmann9265
    @helmann9265 Před 5 dny

    Great one. Thanks 🌾

  • @I.I.I.A2
    @I.I.I.A2 Před 8 měsíci +2

    0:34 His name must be muhammad lee

  • @sachamm
    @sachamm Před 9 měsíci +5

    1:20 While it's extremely _unlikely_, it is definitely not impossible that 93% of people are better than average drivers. Imagine a population of 100 drivers and skill levels ranging from 1 to 10. If 93 people are skill level 6, and 7 people are skill level 1, then 93% of the population are above average.
    Edited for basic arithmetic lol

    • @jasonhoffarth
      @jasonhoffarth Před 9 měsíci

      untrue, because then the average wouldbe in the 6-7 range given that 93% of people are 6s or 7s. 5 isnt always average

    • @sachamm
      @sachamm Před 9 měsíci

      @@jasonhoffarth
      93 are skill level 6
      7 are skill level 1
      The average would be something like 5.95.
      I added a comma, hopefully that will make it more obvious!

    • @EpicMathTime
      @EpicMathTime Před 9 měsíci +2

      ​@@jasonhoffarthThe average is in the 1-6 range, which is _less than 6,_ and 93% of people have skill level 6, so 93% of people are above average.
      The example couldn't be simpler. It should be immediately obvious.

    • @Yonkage-ik5qb
      @Yonkage-ik5qb Před 9 měsíci +2

      I would safely say that about 7% of people are really really terrible at driving because they are either just learning how to drive or are very old and shouldn't be anymore.
      But really, when people say they are "better than average", the mean "better than the average driver", not "better than the averaged aggregate skill level of all drivers". Mathematically, what the mean is probably closer to the definition of median.

    • @Dra3oon
      @Dra3oon Před 8 měsíci

      I think average refers to the mode or median driver rather than the mean here though

  • @HunterHogan
    @HunterHogan Před 9 měsíci

    AUDIO ENGINEER: hi. The mix down is perfect. Joe's voice is exceptionally clean. A tiny observation about the music. Around 14:06, for example, the music includes a bell sound that is probably way too close to 2000 Hz. When I have headphones on and that sound plays, I look around for a microwave that has finished cooking or someone else's phone receiving chat messages but it takes me awhile to figure out that its coming from inside the -house- video. Perhaps find the range for that sound and compress -6.02dB? just that range. Well, FYI.

  • @give-me-guts-to-accept-truth

    As always, just got the answer of a question which I have never asked . Love you joe ❤❤❤❤

  • @markmurex6559
    @markmurex6559 Před 9 měsíci +3

    Oh- knitter. I heard something else.

  • @RFdaniel
    @RFdaniel Před 8 měsíci +3

    “I’m also a below average ni**er”
    Say what now?

  • @bbbenj
    @bbbenj Před 9 měsíci

    Interesting point of view!

  • @thejonjon5000
    @thejonjon5000 Před 8 měsíci

    I was doing the dishes when you said “I’m also a below average knitter”… stopped dead then saw the picture and had to go sit down for a minute 😅😂 also it gave me hiccups

  • @jamesbrowne1004
    @jamesbrowne1004 Před 9 měsíci +2

    You left out logmean. As someone who collects environmental data, virtually all of my data sets have log normal distributions. This is when the data is skewed but the logs of the values have a normal distribution. Fun fact: the exponential of the log mean is typically close to the median. Try this with incomes, one common measurement that follows this pattern.

  • @limeonque
    @limeonque Před 8 měsíci +1

    "Size just depends on perspective"
    Thank you

  • @avedic
    @avedic Před 8 měsíci

    I'm not even kidding.....
    I randomly saw this video in my feed, and clicked on it.
    Before it played.....an ad for some Target branded Pumpkin Spice something or other played first.
    Do I even need to watch this now? I feel like that was the universe giving me a hint...

  • @wjalp
    @wjalp Před 8 měsíci

    Very nice! :DD

  • @mellissadalby1402
    @mellissadalby1402 Před 9 měsíci

    Good stuff Dr. Joe.
    Honestly, the way waves (pick any type, gavitation, B-fields, H-fields, etc.) propagate and the way the galactic filaments look totally remind me of structures in the human brain. How do we know that our universe is not one gigantic brain that we are too small to comprehend the existence of and coupld not possibly understand?

    • @jaybingham3711
      @jaybingham3711 Před 9 měsíci +1

      Because it reminds me of a sponge. Or a bush. Or a spider web. How do know we're not just pictures in a cartoon.

  • @VicJang
    @VicJang Před 9 měsíci +1

    Awesome video. Thanks for making it!
    By the way, I noticed someone saying that quarks actually have zero size. I haven’t looked into it further so I’m not sure which is true. It would be nice if this part was discussed further. Do quarks really have zero size?

  • @UMosNyu
    @UMosNyu Před 9 měsíci +2

    While I agree about the driver survey, it can work out.
    If you have 100 people with numbers and 83 people have the number 1 (good driver) , while the remaining 17 have the number 1000 (very bad driver), the mean would be above 1 meaning 83 are better then average.

  • @aerotheepic
    @aerotheepic Před 9 měsíci

    0:51 I definitely did not hear "knitter" at first and almost spit my drink out 😭

  • @antispeedrun
    @antispeedrun Před 9 měsíci

    The way you said "would be quark" made me think of going to a fancy import shop and buying a big ol' quarkboard.

  • @JaysonH2
    @JaysonH2 Před 8 měsíci

    I appreciate the I

  • @ivovanroij
    @ivovanroij Před 9 měsíci

    Great job average Joe! Thanks for the cool explanation!

  • @inferiority_complex_7926
    @inferiority_complex_7926 Před 8 měsíci +1

    8:00 "Size is all a matter of perspective"
    now I know how to answer HER question

  • @r5LgxTbQ
    @r5LgxTbQ Před 9 měsíci +1

    0:52 looked away for a sec while listening and was like woah hey wait a minute