How Your Brain Makes Its Own Electricity

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  • čas přidán 2. 06. 2024
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    Here’s a thought: What IS a thought? I know it involves my brain, and my brain is made of neurons. And my brain’s neurons are listening to other neurons all over my body. But how do those neurons actually work? Maybe you’ve heard that it involves electricity, but does that mean you’ve got little zaps and lightning bolts running through your veins like Pikachu? Don’t worry, I’m here to set you straight on what a neuron is, what an action potential is, and how fast your nervous system really communicates.
    Neuron spiker box from Backyard Brains (they didn’t sponsor this video in any way, but their kits are very educational!) backyardbrains.com/
    References: sites.google.com/view/galvani...
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Komentáře • 2,7K

  • @besmart
    @besmart  Před 3 lety +923

    If we run on electricity does that make us all cyborgs? 🤔
    Let me know what you thought of the video and tag me on Instagram and Twitter when you share! @DrJoeHanson @okaytobesmart

    • @vilhelm697
      @vilhelm697 Před 3 lety +35

      Hamburger.

    • @malharvarpe6666
      @malharvarpe6666 Před 3 lety +39

      Why did Joe dab?!?!?!?!??!!?

    • @sledgehammer-productions
      @sledgehammer-productions Před 3 lety +17

      Joe, you didn't answer the question posed in the title of the video!

    • @BossOfAllTrades
      @BossOfAllTrades Před 3 lety +16

      That wouldn't make us cyborgs as they would likely run on an energy source other than food but with the way we integrate ourselves into technology it may be true

    • @BossOfAllTrades
      @BossOfAllTrades Před 3 lety +5

      @blv thats cringe

  • @lacbs
    @lacbs Před 3 lety +6742

    "Neurons have to be the most amazing cells in your entire body" -- said the organ with neurons.

    • @markusTegelane
      @markusTegelane Před 3 lety +525

      biased

    • @DuctTapeJake
      @DuctTapeJake Před 3 lety +852

      "The brain has to be the most amazing, intricate and attractive organ in your entire body." - The Brain 2021

    • @MrMitchbow
      @MrMitchbow Před 3 lety +172

      The most amazing cells in my body are my butthole cells. Imagine if we had no butthole, we’d die within like 2 months or just have to throw up all the time.

    • @AngelNearDestruction
      @AngelNearDestruction Před 3 lety +69

      @@MrMitchbow that’s unfortunately untrue but I don’t suggest looking up either cause depression

    • @MrMitchbow
      @MrMitchbow Před 3 lety +40

      @@AngelNearDestruction still, it’s easier just to poop using our existing butthole cells

  • @fireattack1
    @fireattack1 Před 3 lety +2680

    The most shocking thing in this video is I just learned that roaches can regrow legs..

    • @DadSkool
      @DadSkool Před 3 lety +463

      just googled it, they take 3-5 months to fully grow back. Their life span is 4-5 months so technically he wasnt lying but it will likely die before its grows back fully. dont worry, nobody gaf about a roach no matter how bad you torture it, i could upload a 1 hr cockroach torture session and it probly wont get taken down.
      Hold my beer

    • @bryantrossbell3996
      @bryantrossbell3996 Před 3 lety +60

      Johnny LEGS

    • @jordanwilliams9300
      @jordanwilliams9300 Před 3 lety +26

      *shocking* 😏

    • @alveolate
      @alveolate Před 3 lety +85

      @@DadSkool bruh roaches have feelings... so make sure you take full advantage yea? dunk those fools in ice water /s
      edit: i realise the sarcasm i intended didn't come thru well enough with an 'xD' sorry about that
      (also, 'dunking in ice water' is meant to evoke the cruelty of waterboarding as a form of torture, not a cheap alternative for merciful anaesthesia)

    • @ex5080
      @ex5080 Před 3 lety +53

      @@DadSkool while that's true at some point empathy will surface, I remember a guy pour molten metal over live roaches, and laughed while zooming in. And while they were just bugs most people in the comments had this sense of wtf I wrong with this guy😂

  • @vibe4736
    @vibe4736 Před 2 lety +16

    "That's a sick beat man..."
    "Thinks about existence "

  • @canardenplastik4395
    @canardenplastik4395 Před rokem +25

    10:55 Cockroach: You're pulling my leg!
    Joe: No I'm not

  • @Megan-nt7dm
    @Megan-nt7dm Před 3 lety +1821

    I'm getting my PhD in neuroscience and describing a neuron as a bananna in the ocean made me laugh wayyy too hard

    • @vivipyt
      @vivipyt Před 3 lety +21

      So true!!!

    • @mikeeagle2653
      @mikeeagle2653 Před 3 lety +21

      Yeah some girls can be described that way also. Lmao 😂

    • @americanmeteoritefan9670
      @americanmeteoritefan9670 Před 3 lety +27

      My hubby said hey wait does a banana float...and I didn't know. I love when that happens.
      Lol I guess the moral of the story is, it's also ok to be uneducated, because we CAN learn once we think to ask the questions and then use our eyes to find the answers 🤓.

    • @user-jv6mh5tg4d
      @user-jv6mh5tg4d Před 3 lety +1

      *+* *1* = ( *8* *6* *4* ) = *7* *1* *9* *2* *2* *1* *0* ...

    • @TheRadu21
      @TheRadu21 Před 2 lety +6

      hehe... yeah, but in the begining of uni this would have made it really easy to remember that Na is mostly out and K is in the cell... :)))

  • @jakehix8132
    @jakehix8132 Před 3 lety +1061

    Aliens ripping out half our livers: "don't worry, they grow back."

    • @sion8
      @sion8 Před 3 lety +8

      *+*

    • @jambec144
      @jambec144 Před 3 lety +118

      Unfortunately, this was an adult roach (had wings). It was done molting, which in turn means that it would *not* regrow lost limbs.

    • @NiMareQ
      @NiMareQ Před 3 lety +16

      @@jambec144 😱

    • @terracotta6294
      @terracotta6294 Před 3 lety +13

      Don't waste your time imagining aliens because the medical underground steals organs from people by telling them lies. Plus they lie about cancer diagnosis to make money and so what if you die. Purely Satanic. SATANISM is built on deception.

    • @jambec144
      @jambec144 Před 3 lety +69

      @@terracotta6294 Oy! Those darned Satanists!

  • @shanthil6799
    @shanthil6799 Před 2 lety +8

    10:00 imaging a leg lying somewhere with a couple of wires hooked up and all of a sudden you hear music and the leag starts dancing to the music😨😨

  • @pantheonics4968
    @pantheonics4968 Před 2 lety +17

    Action potential and its graph were really hard to understand when I first learned it in the pages of book. Your video explanation is very appreciated because it shall help others who shall learn it by now.

  • @kevinwest3274
    @kevinwest3274 Před 3 lety +492

    Cockroach: "Why are you torturing me?"
    Human: "Science."

    • @SuperLol
      @SuperLol Před 2 lety +14

      honestly if one day animals develope intelligence and revolt against us, i won't even resist

    • @AllenReviews
      @AllenReviews Před rokem +36

      @@SuperLol cringe

    • @yusufakhtar2209
      @yusufakhtar2209 Před rokem +15

      @@SuperLol ._. we are evolved animals.

    • @LuisBrito-ly1ko
      @LuisBrito-ly1ko Před rokem +17

      @@SuperLol
      Humans are animals too. And animals kill each other constantly. Lol

    • @soumickdas9674
      @soumickdas9674 Před rokem +11

      Alien: Oh, so when you dissect animals in the name of science, you are the good guyz but when i dissect some humans in the name of science, i am the bad guy? That does not seem very fair.

  • @mashroorhossain
    @mashroorhossain Před 3 lety +782

    No other cell:
    A bunch of neurons: That's why Neurons are the most amazing cells of the body.

    • @jacky9575
      @jacky9575 Před 2 lety +67

      Brain: Ahh yess, I'm the most amazing organ in the human body

    • @lionelmartinez9090
      @lionelmartinez9090 Před 2 lety +6

      I think the immune system is better

    • @jacky9575
      @jacky9575 Před 2 lety +7

      @@lionelmartinez9090 Nah, I mean, it's also amazing, but the NS is even more amazing

    • @lionelmartinez9090
      @lionelmartinez9090 Před 2 lety +4

      @@jacky9575 the immune system is legit solder that kill things how is that not the best cell it like a army

    • @lionelmartinez9090
      @lionelmartinez9090 Před 2 lety

      @@jacky9575 well nvm because it shoot Electricity

  • @creepgpoop
    @creepgpoop Před rokem +8

    10:24 We just replicated one of the first speakers

  • @daxtonporter6679
    @daxtonporter6679 Před rokem +9

    3:30 never thought I'd hear a fart with reverb in a be smart vid

  • @jallalmalaguia4705
    @jallalmalaguia4705 Před 3 lety +1064

    This is one of those 19-minute videos on YT that won't waste anyone's time.

    • @vaishali.kri.
      @vaishali.kri. Před 2 lety +32

      Didn't realise it was almost 20 min video until I saw this comment 😂

    • @thewiseturtle
      @thewiseturtle Před 2 lety +9

      Funny, I thought that this video was pretty useless for me. There were a lot of filler sidetracking stories, and then just a tiny bit of fairly meaningless, old fashioned lecturing about molecules moving around, all of which left me no more informed than I was before. As someone else said, the most impressive thing I learned in this video is that cockroaches can regrow their legs. Except that apparently adult cockroaches like this one do not. So the production crew seems to have told some lies. (Also, I learned that CZcams apparently allows animal torture, which I thought was against the TOS.)

    • @jagadishgospat2548
      @jagadishgospat2548 Před 2 lety +2

      Too true.

    • @jujuyee2534
      @jujuyee2534 Před 2 lety +12

      @@thewiseturtle ok Mister smarty smart

    • @yoxello
      @yoxello Před 2 lety +6

      @@thewiseturtle trying too hard to be different

  • @PaulPaulPaulson
    @PaulPaulPaulson Před 3 lety +922

    I understood "nerd cell" instead of "nerve cell" and it took me a while to figure out because it made total sense to me

  • @kepspark3362
    @kepspark3362 Před 2 lety +5

    You are improving the world my friend! I found the video very informative, easy to understand due to demonstrations. Nice work!

  • @charlesstratford1612
    @charlesstratford1612 Před 2 lety +5

    Just after watching one video, I concluded your content is so fascinating, informative and well presented that I subscribed. Nicely done

  • @inpursuitofgoodness4205
    @inpursuitofgoodness4205 Před 3 lety +635

    I am 46, taking science since the 7th grade, teaching sciences at a University. For the first time in my life, I understand how bio electricity works. You did a great job!

    • @wholeNwon
      @wholeNwon Před 3 lety +75

      Hopefully you weren't teaching biological sciences.

    • @theblackreaper4395
      @theblackreaper4395 Před 3 lety +4

      @@wholeNwon XD

    • @juanblanco1267
      @juanblanco1267 Před 3 lety +24

      Whoa man, that makes me feel a lot better about my own impostor syndrome issues

    • @user-jv6mh5tg4d
      @user-jv6mh5tg4d Před 3 lety

      *+* *1* = ( *8* *6* *4* ) = *7* *1* *9* *2* *2* *1* *0* ...

    • @konradcomrade4845
      @konradcomrade4845 Před rokem +7

      now all this "electric-potential" explanation isn't so exclusively certain anymore, see:
      Have You read about this surprising claim from researchers at UNI Augsburg and TU Dortmund: Signals in axions may be transmitted by pressure waves! The lipid-double wall of the axions is a kind of liquid wall; when it is excited it shortly phase-shifts into a thicker gel and then relaxes again, transmitting a measurable pressure wave along its length! The research was done not by physicians but by physicists:
      Thomas Heimburg, Andrew Jackson, Mathias Schneider, in Germany.

  • @NewMessage
    @NewMessage Před 3 lety +466

    "Oh... you can run a clock off that potato, eh? Hold my cockroach."
    -My kid, at next year's science fair

  • @danielsmith1202
    @danielsmith1202 Před 2 lety +13

    I LOVE Joe’s child-like amazement at all things science. Thank you to Joe and the whole Be Smart team, for reigniting the scientific “spark” in me and my kids! Don’t ever stop making these videos!

  • @TheRadu21
    @TheRadu21 Před 2 lety

    I really could have used this video a couple of years ago in phisiology and biophysics classes... it took me weeks to learn this as it was teached in uni... and here it is nicely explained. this is gold.

  • @omarnasrahmed1403
    @omarnasrahmed1403 Před 3 lety +44

    10:12
    Pain

  • @manumalus
    @manumalus Před 3 lety +348

    It took you 16 minutes to explain successfully what my college teacher couldn’t in 3 classes of 4 hours each. And that’s what quality teaching is all about. Thanks, man!

    • @wholeNwon
      @wholeNwon Před 3 lety +5

      And you paid him/her.

    • @manumalus
      @manumalus Před 3 lety +14

      @@wholeNwon I went to a public college. Here in Brazil is quite the opposite than the US. Public colleges here are usually better than private ones. But in some way (taxes-wise), I have paid for my education, just not directly.

    • @wholeNwon
      @wholeNwon Před 3 lety +1

      @@manumalus I attended an excellent public (state) university here in the U.S. And one of my schoolmates was a future U.S. President. Neither of us would complain about the quality of the educational experience.

    • @manumalus
      @manumalus Před 3 lety +8

      @@wholeNwon I am not saying they are bad universities. But in the US, as far as I - a foreigner - know, people tend to give more prestige to private universities (mostly the ones in the Ivy League).
      However, I might be wrong, and you can correct me saying that such distinction does not exist in the US. That it is either a foreigner's bias or a prejudice from the north americans with whom I have spoken on this subject.
      If so, I would happily retract myself.

    • @wholeNwon
      @wholeNwon Před 3 lety +4

      @@manumalus You are quite correct. However, as always, the result obtained is far more a function of the diligence and intelligence of the student than the name of the college. There are professions in the U.S., most notably the law, in which the school one attended can have a very marked influence on future monetary success. The same may be true of the teaching profession and government positions.

  • @mriidulbhatia
    @mriidulbhatia Před 2 lety +3

    this is such a nice channel. its things i never knew i wanted to know but now that i do it makes me feel like i needed this knowledge

  • @Proj3ta
    @Proj3ta Před 2 lety +3

    Thank you for explaining subjects in a fun and easy way! You're the best teacher :)

  • @desmodus_rotunduss
    @desmodus_rotunduss Před 3 lety +295

    You would play “la cucaracha”, a popular Mexican song about a roach that lacks a leg

    • @elkyubi4281
      @elkyubi4281 Před 3 lety +6

      Lmao

    • @paulwalsh2344
      @paulwalsh2344 Před 3 lety +19

      That's too meta.... it'd break the internet for a while.

    • @kabochaVA
      @kabochaVA Před 3 lety +3

      Hahaha... that would have been awesome! 🤣
      But the version where the roach lacks a leg has be the English one... because in the Spanish original, it's _"Porque no tiene, porque le falta
      Marihuana que fumar"_ 🤣🤣🤣

    • @paulwalsh2344
      @paulwalsh2344 Před 3 lety +1

      @@user-jv6mh5tg4d No thanks... Cryptocurrency is a way for Russian and Chinese gangs to introduce malware to your computer while you "mine" for non-existent funds on line.Just IMHO.

    • @anishaditya4400
      @anishaditya4400 Před 3 lety

      Do you watch Lorena pages

  • @jkuhl2492
    @jkuhl2492 Před 3 lety +311

    Joe just went full VSauce. "This is a thought. But . . . what is a thought really? Hey VSauce, Mich- I mean Joe here . . ."

    • @mr.subtitles46
      @mr.subtitles46 Před 3 lety +10

      It’s like you can’t hear this without the music playing 😂

    • @user-jv6mh5tg4d
      @user-jv6mh5tg4d Před 3 lety

      𝑻𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒌𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒚𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒔
      𝑰 𝒘𝒊𝒍𝒍 𝒂𝒅𝒗𝒊𝒔𝒆 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒕𝒐 𝒈𝒆𝒕 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒄𝒓𝒚𝒑𝒕𝒐𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒚 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒊𝒅 𝒐𝒇 𝒎𝒚 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒓 𝑹𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝑺𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒅
      𝑶𝒏 𝑾𝒉𝒂𝒕𝒔𝑨𝒑 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒎𝒂𝒌𝒆 𝒈𝒐𝒐𝒅 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒇𝒊𝒕.....

    • @user-jv6mh5tg4d
      @user-jv6mh5tg4d Před 3 lety

      *+* *1* = ( *8* *6* *4* ) = *7* *1* *9* *2* *2* *1* *0*

    • @k0lpA
      @k0lpA Před 3 lety +1

      @@user-jv6mh5tg4d GTFO

    • @sarah259
      @sarah259 Před 2 lety

      I find myself wondering if some of the books on his shelf came from Curiosity Boxes. I know Light was in one.

  • @bingus5692
    @bingus5692 Před rokem +3

    it's kinda crazy how the brain is out here just making videos flexing itself, being his own wingman

  • @nkosinathilinda904
    @nkosinathilinda904 Před 2 lety +2

    This is blowing my mind even though I don't fully understand everything he talked about, but wow! I need to think about this more, I'll come back and watch it again in a week's time. This is too cool.

  • @AlbinoKiwi47
    @AlbinoKiwi47 Před 3 lety +155

    i love how he ethically sourced the roach legs instead of just like, getting a dead roach or killing it for its leg lmfao

    • @user-jv6mh5tg4d
      @user-jv6mh5tg4d Před 2 lety

      Appreciate your comment !
      M.e.s.s.a.g.e my trusted C.r.y.p.t.o c.u.r.r.e.n.c.y expert and b.r.o.k.e.r
      To guide you on how to make p.r.o.f.i.t.s ...
      On. c.r.y.p.t.o.c.u.r.r.e.n.c.y....👍

    • @eekns
      @eekns Před 2 lety +13

      Ethical?!? The roach had no choice.

    • @jgray1831
      @jgray1831 Před 2 lety +32

      @@eekns does a rabbit get the choice of whether to be swooped away by an eagle or not?

    • @dr.jamesolack8504
      @dr.jamesolack8504 Před 2 lety +8

      @@jgray1831
      “Your logic is undeniable.” Yeah…..I borrowed that from a movie. But it works perfectly here.👍

    • @space8862
      @space8862 Před 4 měsíci +5

      @@eeknsyes ethical, nobody said voluntarily. It was ethical

  • @jamalecar4790
    @jamalecar4790 Před 3 lety +340

    Thanks. Now I'm imagining a giant roach pulling off a person's arm and using the electrode signals to make it fist pump to We Are the Champions.

    • @tonyzed6831
      @tonyzed6831 Před 3 lety +30

      Don't worry, it'll grow back !

    • @mw9688
      @mw9688 Před 3 lety +7

      @@tonyzed6831 ...... no it won’t :(

    • @andrewsuryali8540
      @andrewsuryali8540 Před 3 lety +9

      Not The Final Countdown?

    • @DadSkool
      @DadSkool Před 3 lety +8

      in the multiverse, that is happening

    • @jamalecar4790
      @jamalecar4790 Před 3 lety +2

      @@andrewsuryali8540 Well, there are two arms so....

  • @brandonborkowski8312
    @brandonborkowski8312 Před 2 lety +3

    11:37
    The leg is picking up your vocal acoustic waves>>> LOOK at the O Scope

  • @iamdanderson1
    @iamdanderson1 Před měsícem

    I'm in an automatic controls class for my electrical engineering degree and seeing the voltage vs time of the neurons using electrical potential was awesome. Then I noticed it was perfectly damped to get back to the resting state, not over-damped or under-damped, but I guess maybe that could explain certain neurodivergent behaviors as well on the macro scale, along with many other things.

  • @timothymclean
    @timothymclean Před 3 lety +220

    Not if it's being used to power my brain, and I'd prefer to keep my brain properly charged.

  • @jamesmnguyen
    @jamesmnguyen Před 3 lety +133

    "Joe Hanson dabbing doesn't exist, he can't hurt you"
    10:11

    • @user-jv6mh5tg4d
      @user-jv6mh5tg4d Před 3 lety +1

      𝑻𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒌𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒚𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒔
      𝑰 𝒘𝒊𝒍𝒍 𝒂𝒅𝒗𝒊𝒔𝒆 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒕𝒐 𝒈𝒆𝒕 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒄𝒓𝒚𝒑𝒕𝒐𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒚 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒊𝒅 𝒐𝒇 𝒎𝒚 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒓 𝑹𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝑺𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒅
      𝑶𝒏 𝑾𝒉𝒂𝒕𝒔𝑨𝒑 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒎𝒂𝒌𝒆 𝒈𝒐𝒐𝒅 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒇𝒊𝒕.

    • @user-jv6mh5tg4d
      @user-jv6mh5tg4d Před 3 lety

      *+* *1* = ( *8* *6* *4* ) = *7* *1* *9* *2* *2* *1* *0* ..

    • @themaggattack
      @themaggattack Před 2 lety +6

      Don't worry, your eyes will grow back.

    • @najwafitri9798
      @najwafitri9798 Před 2 lety

      @@user-jv6mh5tg4d wth

    • @Rupcoris
      @Rupcoris Před rokem

      Hello fellow kids

  • @Erm1785
    @Erm1785 Před 2 lety +2

    that cold water part is more like
    “then we do some water boarding to get the infor”

  • @MrMexc
    @MrMexc Před 2 lety

    props to this channel for describing two very difficult concepts being batteries and action potentials really well. Even more props though to those who understood these very tough ideas the first time around.

  • @user-cp6nn3my1p
    @user-cp6nn3my1p Před 3 lety +58

    No matter how much is explained or empirically verified about the chemistry and circuitry of neurons, I still find it so hard to believe a large, complex enough gathering of them allows them to be aware of themselves. Fascinating.

    • @101Mant
      @101Mant Před 3 lety +19

      What gets more interesting is the self aware part thinks its in charge and making the decisions but we are increasingly finding it doesn't. It justifies them after the fact in many cases. The part of you that thinks of itself as you is very much more a passenger than a driver. We seem to be able to make some complex decision making without actually needing self awareness.

    • @raoulduke7668
      @raoulduke7668 Před rokem +1

      @@101Mant and if you wanna go further than that, look up Determinism

    • @SuperMarioOddity
      @SuperMarioOddity Před 11 měsíci +1

      @@raoulduke7668 English class flashback right there. And by flashback I mean back 4 days, 2 hours 14 minutes and about 15 seconds

    • @raoulduke7668
      @raoulduke7668 Před 11 měsíci +1

      @@SuperMarioOddity Interesting that you talked about determinism in english class. I remember back then we talked about it in philosophy class

    • @vijayvijay4123
      @vijayvijay4123 Před 2 měsíci

      ​@@101Mant We can't be hundred percent certain. We're just interpreting from the experiments . What's actually happening inside the brain may remain a black box forever

  • @athena7819
    @athena7819 Před 3 lety +108

    5:48 in case you're curious,here's what people thought before that:
    Three different theories of nerve function were debated as the seventeenth century drew to a close. First, many scientists still adhered to the notion of spirits running through the hollow nerves to contract the muscles or convey impressions to the
    brain. This was an ancient idea, but Rene Descartes, among others, embraced it.
    A second theory held that the nerves secrete droplets of fluid onto the muscles to
    activate them. Thomas Willis, for example, thought that when nerve fluids mixed
    with blood and fermented, they could cause minute "explosions," which would result in muscular contractions.
    The third theory was the idea that the nerves transmit information by vibration.
    This idea found its champion in Sir Isaac Newton, who attributed color perception
    to different waves of light causing corresponding vibration patterns in the nerves
    from the eye to the brain.

    • @mahadevprasanth1697
      @mahadevprasanth1697 Před 2 lety

      Did Newton think of light as waves? I thought he followed the corpuscular theory of light as little particles

    • @Guru_1092
      @Guru_1092 Před rokem +2

      Honestly theory 2 is kind of awesome. Muscle explosions!

    • @blizzard1198
      @blizzard1198 Před rokem +1

      @@Guru_1092 muscle explosion sound nice to you?

    • @AfricanLionBat
      @AfricanLionBat Před 11 měsíci

      ​@@mahadevprasanth1697 he did believe light were particles rather than just waves.

    • @van4195
      @van4195 Před 2 měsíci +2

      what if they were right and electricity IS what makes a spirit?

  • @JatinSanghvi1
    @JatinSanghvi1 Před 2 lety +2

    The doors on the walls of neurons opening up at right voltage remind me how the field-effect transistors work.

  • @Lightning_Mike
    @Lightning_Mike Před 2 lety +3

    11:19: So that settles it. Brains are digital.

  • @Gilagr26
    @Gilagr26 Před 3 lety +71

    I, as a non native english speaker, who had that stuff in school, just learned:
    "Wait, Sodium and Potassium are just different names for Natrium and Kalium??"

    • @sion8
      @sion8 Před 3 lety +20

      Yes. The symbols are universal, not the names.

    • @Research0digo
      @Research0digo Před 3 lety +7

      The US has a football player named Natron Means. (I have no idea why him Mom named him Natron). :D The natron salts is also what Egyptians used to mummify (preserve) a corpse.

    • @dr.jamesolack8504
      @dr.jamesolack8504 Před 2 lety +5

      @@Research0digo
      We are most certainly living in the era of “information overload.”

  • @TMG-Germany
    @TMG-Germany Před 3 lety +72

    86 billion neurons talking to each other?
    I KNEW IT!
    And my doctor says "The voices are not real" and that I "should get professional help".
    What a quack...

    • @Eltaurus
      @Eltaurus Před 2 lety +2

      Your doctor is not a professional?
      Well, then you really should look for one.

    • @republicanmapping589
      @republicanmapping589 Před 2 lety +4

      86 billion neurons? Thats fake. I have 2.

    • @AD-wm5ju
      @AD-wm5ju Před 2 lety

      🤣🤣🤣

  • @paingsoekhant8731
    @paingsoekhant8731 Před rokem +2

    You are literally a life-saver ! I really appreciate your video and explanation with amazing demonstration !

  • @erdnalickeroftoads2143

    Some common household items
    -Copper Pennies🪙
    -Zinc plates🤘🏾
    -Paper Circles 🧻
    -Salty Solution🧂🎉
    -Cockroach🪳
    👌🏽

  • @nathanielsantana403
    @nathanielsantana403 Před 3 lety +11

    8:41 "It's gonna be fun, come do some science with us"

    • @chaidaro
      @chaidaro Před 3 lety +1

      Then he cut off its leg.

  • @nickgreefpool
    @nickgreefpool Před 3 lety +77

    The animations on the last videos are so good, you outdo yourselves every time.

  • @manik92015
    @manik92015 Před 2 lety

    One of the top and underrated science and education channel,hats off to u sir for making so on the point and practical videos

  • @HenrikRoback
    @HenrikRoback Před 4 měsíci

    This is so well produced and funny! Thank you 🙌🏻😊

  • @gabor6259
    @gabor6259 Před 3 lety +88

    120 m/s? That speed is unnerving.

    • @dimitrijmaslov1209
      @dimitrijmaslov1209 Před 3 lety

      .nerfed.

    • @masicbemester
      @masicbemester Před 3 lety +2

      what happens if you travel at the speed of thought?

    • @chaidaro
      @chaidaro Před 3 lety

      I see what you did there

    • @jezonesjezz7179
      @jezonesjezz7179 Před 3 lety +1

      @@masicbemester you don't gonna know, get it?

    • @UwU-ok2jr
      @UwU-ok2jr Před 3 lety

      @@masicbemester airplanes probably fly faster than the speed of thought

  • @infiniti2011
    @infiniti2011 Před 3 lety +50

    Myelin is actually what determines our skill in any given thing. The more you use that neuron chain, the more myelin it grows. This myelin speeds up the neuron chain, like you mentioned, and the more myelin we have, the better we are at that skill. Give the Talent Code a read, it talks a lot about that sort of stuff.

    • @son5051
      @son5051 Před 3 lety +1

      Is it true for all kinds of memories?

    • @infiniti2011
      @infiniti2011 Před 3 lety +6

      @@son5051 Yep, most skills can be improved with more myelin. Albert Einstein's brain was actually shown to have a higher concentration of myelin all around, than most people, which is probably why he was so smart.

    • @thesavantart8480
      @thesavantart8480 Před 3 lety +2

      @@infiniti2011 yet, his memory was pretty bad.

    • @infiniti2011
      @infiniti2011 Před 3 lety +5

      ​@@thesavantart8480 Yeah, that's absolutely true. But that was more for everyday practical knowledge. For physics, mathematics, and data, absolutely not. People on the spectrum may have terrible memory in some places, yet unlimited recall in others. Einstein was believed to have Aspergers and ADHD, so that might be the cause of those issues.

    • @lelrond
      @lelrond Před 3 lety +10

      No, it's not that easy.
      A lot of things change around a Neuron that is fired frequently. For example, the amount of tunnel and pump proteins around the axon, the amount of synapses, or the amount of molecules released into the synapse per unit of current all may increase depending on the nerve cell at hand. Of course, quicker signal transfer through myelin increase helps, too, but it's not a one explanation fits all.

  • @ayoyimikaemmanuel3607
    @ayoyimikaemmanuel3607 Před 2 lety +2

    Out of curiosity I’ve asked my teacher this a few times but never really got his explanation. So this video is a godsend thanks 😊

  • @juliewoodcock4655
    @juliewoodcock4655 Před rokem

    This was terrific! I knew this stuff, but you made it more concrete and connected the dots.

  • @wisdomadingo2844
    @wisdomadingo2844 Před 3 lety +99

    *Cockroach wakes up from coma: oh I can't feel my leg.
    *Takes a look : OMG my leg is gone 😂😂

    • @VEE727
      @VEE727 Před 3 lety +9

      Doctor: Uh we had to amputate due to hypothermia. Sorry about that.
      Wife: Ahh grow a pair

    • @ophiolatreia93
      @ophiolatreia93 Před 3 lety +3

      Coma*

    • @wisdomadingo2844
      @wisdomadingo2844 Před 3 lety

      @@ophiolatreia93 😉👍🏽

    • @wisdomadingo2844
      @wisdomadingo2844 Před 3 lety

      @@VEE727 stares in confusion

    • @ophiolatreia93
      @ophiolatreia93 Před 3 lety

      @@wisdomadingo2844 waking up from a comma was pretty funny tho 😜

  • @sarahcameron320
    @sarahcameron320 Před 3 lety +26

    Jo and the it's ok to be smart team, thank you as always for such great content! As a physical therapist working with a lot of patients in pain, I would just like to point out/correct a statement that you made about pain...we don't have "pain nerves" or "pain sensors" etc. The correct terminology is nociceptors and nociception. It may seem like a small semantical thing, but pain is a construct of the brain and nociception is only one part of the picture of the pain experience, and that makes using the correct terminology so important!

  • @lanapolinaachkeev1232
    @lanapolinaachkeev1232 Před 2 měsíci

    Finally, I understood this Action Potential thing. Very well explained. Thank you so much!

  • @NateIsgreat38
    @NateIsgreat38 Před 2 lety +1

    0:00
    “This is what a thought looks like.”
    I WAS NOT LOOKING AT THE SCREEN, SO I HEARD IT DIFFERENTLY

  • @blobishlybelfer2717
    @blobishlybelfer2717 Před 3 lety +32

    I like how his jokes, and visual ones -become funnier the more you Analyze or know about the subject.

  • @alistair981
    @alistair981 Před 3 lety +68

    12:47 confirmed that Patrick Star is smarter than Spongebob.

  • @louisvanrenen947
    @louisvanrenen947 Před 2 lety

    Excellent presentation ... thank you... clear and informative and fun

  • @gerdkah6064
    @gerdkah6064 Před 2 lety +3

    9:34 .. some skeptic would say the *_lever-rule_* is working fine ^v^
    _(a non-movable pin would be more convincing ;)_

  • @freakedoutmusician9207
    @freakedoutmusician9207 Před 3 lety +41

    Really, I appreciate you thinking my brain has any potential enough to power a lightbulb, but I think I need to stock up on the little provisions of energy I have. Thanks for the concern though!

  • @Case16710
    @Case16710 Před 3 lety +24

    Joe taking about reanimating a severed cockroach leg: “If you thought that was cool, you can even try this with…”
    Me: “Uh oh…”
    Joe: “music.”
    Me: “Ah!”

  • @edgarcattaneo7629
    @edgarcattaneo7629 Před 2 lety

    This channel is absolutely spectacular... Thank you SO much!!

  • @jamoR72
    @jamoR72 Před 2 lety +1

    In electricity, the electrons actually wobble in place, not exchange. Its the field produced from the wobbling electrons that produces the charge. The exchange is a common error that has been recently amended.

  • @danielg788
    @danielg788 Před 3 lety +217

    I asked that my physics teacher a long time ago. He didn’t know the answer. So thanks ! (And by that I mean can the electrical impulses in our brain can be used as a reusable energy source)

    • @micahbirdlover8152
      @micahbirdlover8152 Před 3 lety +7

      wow you doing physics is amazing 👍

    • @unvergebeneid
      @unvergebeneid Před 3 lety +37

      Did you then go to your biology teacher to ask what the mass of a neutron was?

    • @phantom3146
      @phantom3146 Před 3 lety +13

      This feels more like a biology related problem

    • @TheTechAdmin
      @TheTechAdmin Před 3 lety +17

      @@unvergebeneid Great metaphor, even if it is a little mean.

    • @ronenshtein7083
      @ronenshtein7083 Před 3 lety +9

      Those ion pumps are fueled by ATP which is generated using food calories, so no, this isn't a practical reusable energy source - you wouldn't burn a steak to power a car, would you?

  • @booster247
    @booster247 Před 3 lety +47

    I have to say, you broke down this incredibly complex and confusing part of neuro-science into an easy to digest and understand video. Kudos to all of you, and thank you!

  • @konradcomrade4845
    @konradcomrade4845 Před rokem +2

    Electricity stimulates nerves. So far, so good. Have You read about this surprising claim from researchers at UNI Augsburg and TU Dortmund: Signals in axions may be transmitted by pressure waves! The lipid-double wall of the axions is a kind of liquid wall; when it is excited it shortly phase-shifts into a thicker gel and then relaxes again, transmitting a measurable pressure wave along its length! The research was done not by physicians but by physicists:
    Thomas Heimburg, Andrew Jackson, Mathias Schneider, in Germany.
    That mechanism could easily explain, why the brain is so sensitive to overheating and why it gets knocked unconscious so suddenly ( my "scientific" speculation)

  • @yuvalgal-shahaf2782
    @yuvalgal-shahaf2782 Před 2 lety

    Best video to explain thid difficult subject. Thank you!

  • @Crazycrazy13449
    @Crazycrazy13449 Před 3 lety +12

    CZcams: there are 7 comments
    Me: can I see all of them?
    CZcams: you can only see 2

  • @stax6092
    @stax6092 Před 3 lety +42

    Y'know, it's videos like this that convince me that should for some weird apocalyptic reason the majority of our technology fails us, we wouldn't just fall back into the madness of the dark/middle ages.
    People like Joe spreading not only knowledge but the history of where it came from, and hard copies being written down of such things make me feel like there is hope sometimes.

    • @someuser4166
      @someuser4166 Před rokem

      That's the entire premise of doctor stone.

  • @jamessawyer8565
    @jamessawyer8565 Před 2 lety

    So many actions and systems at work, truly impressive

  • @mustang8206
    @mustang8206 Před 2 lety

    Fascinating subject and very well explained

  • @IanGrams
    @IanGrams Před 3 lety +19

    Dang, this was the best intro to neuroscience video I've seen. Definitely will be sharing it with anyone who wants to begin learning about the topic. Thanks Joe!

  • @muntherdoesstuff9615
    @muntherdoesstuff9615 Před 3 lety +77

    Well scientists once did it with the power of stress
    I’m not joking
    This comment was made when the title was can the brain power a lightbulb

    • @mr.redguard6702
      @mr.redguard6702 Před 3 lety +6

      More material stess, but that be would hilarious

    • @traywor1615
      @traywor1615 Před 3 lety +4

      @@mr.redguard6702 You mean like having financial trouble stress?
      Because of materialistic stress :P

    • @user-jv6mh5tg4d
      @user-jv6mh5tg4d Před 3 lety

      𝑻𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒌𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒚𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒔
      𝑰 𝒘𝒊𝒍𝒍 𝒂𝒅𝒗𝒊𝒔𝒆 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒕𝒐 𝒈𝒆𝒕 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒄𝒓𝒚𝒑𝒕𝒐𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒚 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒊𝒅 𝒐𝒇 𝒎𝒚 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒓 𝑹𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝑺𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒅
      𝑶𝒏 𝑾𝒉𝒂𝒕𝒔𝑨𝒑 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒎𝒂𝒌𝒆 𝒈𝒐𝒐𝒅 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒇𝒊𝒕....

  • @JoseFloresEC
    @JoseFloresEC Před 2 lety

    This is one of the most amazingnest video I’ve seen. It’s so amazing how much happens under the hood

  • @EasyyLearn
    @EasyyLearn Před 2 lety

    You're truly an inspiration! Thank you!

  • @agam9085
    @agam9085 Před 3 lety +36

    this was kind of a different video and I really loved it. hope you stick to this format more :)

    • @besmart
      @besmart  Před 3 lety +11

      It’s got the lowest views of pretty much any of my recent videos so we’ll see 😂

    • @micahbirdlover8152
      @micahbirdlover8152 Před rokem

      @@besmart shocking ehh😏

    • @micahbirdlover8152
      @micahbirdlover8152 Před rokem

      @@besmart you can get electricy from plugging potatoe 🥔⚡🔌

  • @gotosleepqueen7959
    @gotosleepqueen7959 Před 3 lety +36

    you made me say something I never thought I'd say. "I wish I had a cockroach leg"

    • @Polydoros66
      @Polydoros66 Před 3 lety

      It is not so difficult to find one 🤣

    • @user-jv6mh5tg4d
      @user-jv6mh5tg4d Před 3 lety

      𝑻𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒌𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒚𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒔
      𝑰 𝒘𝒊𝒍𝒍 𝒂𝒅𝒗𝒊𝒔𝒆 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒕𝒐 𝒈𝒆𝒕 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒄𝒓𝒚𝒑𝒕𝒐𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒚 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒊𝒅 𝒐𝒇 𝒎𝒚 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒓 𝑹𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝑺𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒅
      𝑶𝒏 𝑾𝒉𝒂𝒕𝒔𝑨𝒑 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒎𝒂𝒌𝒆 𝒈𝒐𝒐𝒅 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒇𝒊𝒕....

    • @najwafitri9798
      @najwafitri9798 Před 2 lety

      @@user-jv6mh5tg4d What?

  • @Dey1987
    @Dey1987 Před 2 lety

    Really well made! Thank you

  • @Negligible
    @Negligible Před rokem +1

    As a BioChem graduate. I love the way they simplify it. It is really well done, to still understand it, for anyone unfamiliar.

  • @freetime2312
    @freetime2312 Před 3 lety +191

    Question: "If you grow a light bulb in your garden, does it grow into a power plant?"
    Edit: "Also, if you move around a power plant, does that make you a power ranger?"

  • @stupidbaby2858
    @stupidbaby2858 Před 2 lety +3

    Recognizing and being impressed that the nervous system conducts and operates with electricity should be the starting point to develop intelligence in more people . Not just scientific intelligence (there's plenty of that) but social, personal intelligence, which is not only virtually non-existent, but crosses past zero into the negative measurements, i.e., stupidity. An idea is a thought, but a thought only exists as an action, that is to say, it exists as a flow or pattern of electricity, and yet people treat ideas as property, as if thoughts are things one owns and must defend. Once anyone voices an idea, not only does that very act of communication is giving it away to others, but the reception of that thought is immediately met with the entire nexus plexus of another's mind and therefore is modified through interpretation. And yet people hold onto their ideas as if ideas are fixed, permanent, and have validity by resisting temporal change.

    • @belladonnaplumb9376
      @belladonnaplumb9376 Před rokem

      I feel like I don't understand what you said and yet I also understand it somehow but i *think* that's an example of exactly what you said if I'm not mistaken

  • @carmendelgadopr
    @carmendelgadopr Před 2 lety

    El mejor episodio de ustedes que he visto!! My best episode so far!! 👏🏼

  • @joshuapartridge5092
    @joshuapartridge5092 Před 3 lety +27

    "can the electricity in your brain power a lightbulb" sounds like the sort of question Skynet would ask

    • @shadowmax889
      @shadowmax889 Před 3 lety +7

      or the matrix

    • @user-jv6mh5tg4d
      @user-jv6mh5tg4d Před 3 lety +1

      𝑻𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒌𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒚𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒔
      𝑰 𝒘𝒊𝒍𝒍 𝒂𝒅𝒗𝒊𝒔𝒆 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒕𝒐 𝒈𝒆𝒕 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒄𝒓𝒚𝒑𝒕𝒐𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒚 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒊𝒅 𝒐𝒇 𝒎𝒚 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒓 𝑹𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝑺𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒅
      𝑶𝒏 𝑾𝒉𝒂𝒕𝒔𝑨𝒑 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒎𝒂𝒌𝒆 𝒈𝒐𝒐𝒅 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒇𝒊𝒕.....

    • @user-jv6mh5tg4d
      @user-jv6mh5tg4d Před 3 lety

      *+* *1* = ( *8* *6* *4* ) = *7* *1* *9* *2* *2* *1* *0* ...

    • @gyozakeynsianism
      @gyozakeynsianism Před 3 lety

      Yeah more of a matrix thing. Skynet wanted to kill all us meatbags. The matrix harnesses the meatbags, though you'd think there'd be a better way of getting electricity.

  • @merttabanca7262
    @merttabanca7262 Před rokem

    It is an amazing video! Thank you very much!!

  • @salaheddinehouache1015

    The explanation was really amazing nd made easy, I adore the way u did it 😎👏💪👏👏 keep going, we support u

  • @bo3568
    @bo3568 Před 3 lety +8

    This is THE BEST SCIENCE channel out there ... And it is getting better and better day by day

    • @michaelmayhem350
      @michaelmayhem350 Před 3 lety +1

      More like getting better monthly since that's about how often he uploads

  • @Lotschi
    @Lotschi Před 3 lety +10

    Wow, I learned most of it at school last year but I wish it had been explained in such a great way and so detailed.
    Thank you for your videos!

  • @AmalDevYT
    @AmalDevYT Před 2 lety

    Learned a lot from this video. Thanks

  • @maysurawski7772
    @maysurawski7772 Před 2 lety

    Thank you for your fantastic videos!

  • @mamaluigigamer99
    @mamaluigigamer99 Před 3 lety +12

    I have just learned more in this video than my teachers teach me, this way of learning is more fun. keep up the good work

  • @nathanielsantana403
    @nathanielsantana403 Před 3 lety +7

    9:12 l hope his "friends" are not hungry (p.s. cockroaches are cannibals)

  • @mengistok
    @mengistok Před 2 lety

    Nice article.
    Much appreciated

  • @captainjackson18
    @captainjackson18 Před 2 lety +2

    I can't believe, he tore apart the cockroach with his bare hands!

  • @mecynogea
    @mecynogea Před 3 lety +19

    "Come out. It's gonna be fun. Come do some science with us!"
    Rips off the little guy's leg.
    "Don't worry. It'll grow back."

    • @seleuf
      @seleuf Před 3 lety +7

      Except it won't because the roach is fully mature and won't moult again.
      Also the ice water didn't sedate the roach. It agonised and paralysed the roach, but it didn't put it to sleep. It might have drowned the roach, though. Insects have book lungs and cannot hold their breaths like humans can (not that we can hold our breath while paralysed or asleep either.) I know crickets can die in mere seconds in water so shallow they can literally wade in it. So maybe the roach didn't feel the loss of its leg? Maybe it was already dead from drowning...

    • @macaroon_nuggets8008
      @macaroon_nuggets8008 Před 3 lety

      @@seleuf Shhhhh...

    • @mehdimoi387
      @mehdimoi387 Před 2 lety +1

      @@seleuf lool i am starting to love insects thanks

  • @notesmaker204
    @notesmaker204 Před 3 lety +6

    6:54 this line without context.

  • @roshanbhandari1668
    @roshanbhandari1668 Před 2 lety +2

    My god. The thumbnail is killing me 😅🤣🤣. Hilarious

  • @Lazar-TS
    @Lazar-TS Před 2 lety +4

    Gotta say, the transition at 7:40 was incredibly smooth.

  • @DanielMosey
    @DanielMosey Před 3 lety +24

    3:28
    I couldn't stop laughing at this. Thinking about all these cells having a massive fits of farts to transmit signals.
    I woke the misses up.

    • @user-jv6mh5tg4d
      @user-jv6mh5tg4d Před 3 lety

      𝑻𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒌𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒚𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒔
      𝑰 𝒘𝒊𝒍𝒍 𝒂𝒅𝒗𝒊𝒔𝒆 𝒚𝒐𝒖 𝒕𝒐 𝒈𝒆𝒕 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒄𝒓𝒚𝒑𝒕𝒐𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒚 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒊𝒅 𝒐𝒇 𝒎𝒚 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒓 𝑹𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝑺𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒅
      𝑶𝒏 𝑾𝒉𝒂𝒕𝒔𝑨𝒑 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒎𝒂𝒌𝒆 𝒈𝒐𝒐𝒅 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒇𝒊𝒕....

    • @user-jv6mh5tg4d
      @user-jv6mh5tg4d Před 3 lety

      *+* *1* = ( *8* *6* *4* ) = *7* *1* *9* *2* *2* *1* *0* ....

    • @katothecato5843
      @katothecato5843 Před 2 lety

      @@user-jv6mh5tg4d with the accent aigu in “bé” I get the feeling you are not sponsored by PBS