History of the Samurai's Sword (Tachi, Katana,Nodachi...& More!)

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  • čas přidán 29. 04. 2020
  • How Did The Samurai's Sword Evolve? (History of the Katana)
    Check out Linfamy's Channel Here!
    / @linfamy
    This video is sponsored by my patrons
    / epimetheus1776

Komentáře • 530

  • @EpimetheusHistory
    @EpimetheusHistory  Před 4 lety +61

    What is your favorite historical weapon?
    For more great videos on Japanese history, culture and Mythology check out Linfamy’s Awesome channel
    here: czcams.com/channels/BkqDNqao03ldC3u78-Pp8g.html
    This video is an updated version of a video(New intro, drawings, captions and ending segment on the Daisho and larger sword versions)
    I made in collaboration with Linfamy last year that premiered over on his channel.
    Hope you enjoy :)

  • @DeadlyLazer
    @DeadlyLazer Před 4 lety +217

    History of the Spork next?

  • @TheRealGuywithoutaMustache
    @TheRealGuywithoutaMustache Před 4 lety +125

    So the sword was mostly used as a last resort. Samurais were typically mounted archers, never knew that until now. I learn so much from your channel man, it's always top notch in quality too.

    • @michaelterrell5061
      @michaelterrell5061 Před 4 lety +26

      Well they were mounted horse archers for the first parts of their history however during the start of the 14th century they became infantry and soon developed guns and when this happened the samurai became one of the best pike and shot soldiers in the world

    • @dionysianapollomarx
      @dionysianapollomarx Před 4 lety +5

      @@michaelterrell5061 they developed guns a long time after it was introduced to them by Portuguese traders. At this time, Japan had about a 100+ years of monopoly on guns in East Asia. (The Portuguese did not trade weapons at Aomen with China.) Their early crafted guns in the 1700's-1800's had barrels that looked like fireworks, directly placing gunpowder into it, plus a bullet. A rough imitation that made them a threat to the Chosun dynasty of Korea.

    • @michaelterrell5061
      @michaelterrell5061 Před 4 lety +12

      Tardi Grade you’re almost correct you see the Japanese had guns introduced to them in the 15 hundreds during the sengoku jidai period and that’s why they became so wide spread throughout japan infact the Japanese got so good at making guns that they became some of the strongest soldiers on the battlefield in the world

    • @jascrandom9855
      @jascrandom9855 Před 4 lety +11

      Before the 15th century, to say that you were a great swordsman was the same as saying you where a shitty archer.

    • @OldieBugger
      @OldieBugger Před 4 lety +17

      @@antonisk.2165 - They were not garbage, when used correctly. You can't fence with them in the European style, like European swords are not very efficient when used in Japanese style fighting (Kendo). The sword was a last-resort weapon in medieval Europe as well. Or used in duels.

  • @intuendaecivilization9365
    @intuendaecivilization9365 Před 4 lety +48

    *TOTAL WAR: SHOGUN 2* is free on steam until March and if you download it you own it forever. The DLC's are also on discount. :D

    • @thomasmarren2354
      @thomasmarren2354 Před 4 lety +2

      I saw an advert for free Shogun 2 and got the game for free.

  • @gabrielgrimes8297
    @gabrielgrimes8297 Před 4 lety +43

    The war spork is by far my favorite weapon of fuedal Japan.

    • @mattkelso2119
      @mattkelso2119 Před 4 lety +3

      The use of the war spork as a siege weapon was a real game changer.

    • @kinglouiev9530
      @kinglouiev9530 Před 4 lety +1

      My favorite Japanese weapon is the chop sticks.

  • @trigilaen
    @trigilaen Před 4 lety +96

    "What does Katana mean?"
    "It means Japanese sword."

    • @EL_DORADO-db4gl
      @EL_DORADO-db4gl Před 4 lety +3

      Ninja Cops??

    • @user-yf3nl8en2g
      @user-yf3nl8en2g Před 4 lety +10

      刀(katana), it literally means single edge sword

    • @somika87
      @somika87 Před 3 lety

      @@user-yf3nl8en2g no, it means Japanese sword, I've heard it from a cop who's a samurai

  • @numberslettersass
    @numberslettersass Před 3 lety +4

    No matter how familiar the content, you always manage to teach more than is known.
    Thank you teacher.

  • @wheresmyeyebrow1608
    @wheresmyeyebrow1608 Před 4 lety +31

    That last sword is so cool
    Especially how it was worn on the back

    • @Tobbs96
      @Tobbs96 Před 4 lety +6

      With how big that thing is, I wouldn't want to wear it in my belt. That said, don't expect to be able to get it out in a hurry.

    • @ZunaZurugi
      @ZunaZurugi Před 4 lety +5

      Most very Long Weapons were on your back, but as Space Pope Tobbs said, its not to draw it quickly like in an Fantasy Video game but just to carry it around. Marching was the daily life after all.

    • @kota86
      @kota86 Před 4 lety +6

      @@ZunaZurugi As someone who's studied quite a good bit of European martial arts history, I can tell you that I'm not personally aware of *any* weapons being worn on the back in history outside of Asia; most simply had a certain way to carry them when out on campaign to lessen their burden, or they were carried by their wielder's retainer.
      That said, of course, I don't know everything and if you do have some sources that indicate weapons were worn on the back outside of historical Asia, I'd love to see them!
      EDIT: A few words.

    • @ZunaZurugi
      @ZunaZurugi Před 4 lety +1

      @@kota86 ya i was wrong. I had images in my head that they would carry some weapons like that but... ya usaly if they carried them they would just have them on their Shoulder and holding with one hand.

    • @kota86
      @kota86 Před 4 lety +1

      @@ZunaZurugi Appreciate te update, bud!

  • @neroclaudius7284
    @neroclaudius7284 Před 4 lety +13

    Love the drawings especially the private armies beautiful just beautiful

  • @AverytheCubanAmerican
    @AverytheCubanAmerican Před 4 lety +18

    That is such a cool sword. Samurai are so interesting and I like learning a bit more about them. Awesome armor. *Hire a samurai*

    • @soldiersaint6753
      @soldiersaint6753 Před 4 lety +3

      Your name is proof that people that once hated each other can come together and be friends.

    • @natesmit9746
      @natesmit9746 Před 4 lety

      SoldierSaint your comment is a great example of someone thinking just because two governments are full of assholes means that the people share contempt for one another.

  • @larrygonzalez3903
    @larrygonzalez3903 Před 4 lety +9

    The Katana has always fascinated me. I always thought it was the only sword used by the Samurai but I was wrong. I didn't even know they had a big Great sword.

    • @Kalleosini
      @Kalleosini Před 4 lety

      and the small sword

    • @larrygonzalez3903
      @larrygonzalez3903 Před 4 lety

      @@Kalleosini 2 small swords.

    • @Kalleosini
      @Kalleosini Před 4 lety

      @@larrygonzalez3903 one at a time

    • @ZunaZurugi
      @ZunaZurugi Před 4 lety

      Ya would be pretty shitty sitation for them to only have Katana, this sword is just to short. 70cm blade lengh is kinda oddly short for a Two hander. But for indoors it seems quite effective as explained, makes sense. Its kinda the Colt 1911 or Luga of its Time Period. Got it mythical propagation during ww2 by the japanese i think, as they gave it to the officers to look cool for the troops :D

    • @adenyang4398
      @adenyang4398 Před 4 lety +1

      TsunaTsurugi the 70cm length limit thing mainly comes from the sword restriction laws enacted during the early Edo period. It led to numerous Japanese swords being confiscated and cut down. (Ōsuriage 大磨上げ)
      After the law loosened at the end of the Edo & Bakumutsu period, we start to see longer katana becoming prominent again. new.uniquejapan.com/an-echigo-no-kami-kanesada-nidai-katana/
      new.uniquejapan.com/late-edo-long-handachi-koshirae-katana-unsigned-mumei/?com=Swords
      The length range of the katanas above (roughly 2 shaku 5 sun, so 74~78 cm more or less) are prominent among modern batto practitioners. We also have styles like Muso Jikiden Eishin ryu that specifically prefers even longer katanas.

  • @yohopirate
    @yohopirate Před 2 lety +5

    Tang infantry also used something like a nodachi/odachi; it had a long handle with buttspike and could be stuck into the ground for easy retrieval for their vanguard combined arms infantry

  • @nightviber2097
    @nightviber2097 Před 4 lety +44

    Me : *Fights samurai*
    Me : *breaks Samurai's Naginata*
    Me : "Haha! I beat you, surrender!"
    Samurai : *pulls out Katana*
    Me : *screams in agony*

  • @thedoruk6324
    @thedoruk6324 Před 4 lety +6

    The Samurai artwork is absolutely *amazing!* 👍

  • @TheShogunate
    @TheShogunate Před 4 lety +7

    Great video! I'm actually working on putting out my own Samurai Sword History video, cheers!

  • @PalmettoNDN
    @PalmettoNDN Před 3 lety +26

    Everyone rants and raves about folded forge welding and differing hardness as if Europeans weren't doing exactly that 700 years before these types of Japanese blades existed. During the Viking Age some of the finest swords ever made were produced by Illiterate blacksmiths working on a stump anvil with a working surface half that of a modern brick - for all the guys getting into blacksmithing that think they absolutely must have a massive 300lb anvil.

  • @USERZ123XD
    @USERZ123XD Před 4 lety +5

    Katana's kanji is 刀 which is a Chinese word mean single-edge sword. it's interesting that Japanese swords were originally influenced by Chinese swords and then during the Ming Dynasty, many Japanese swords were captured by the Chinese military due to Wako pirates activity as well as the Korean war of 1590s, where the Japanese swords were taken by Chinese imperial army, they then incorporated the Japanese design back into some Chinese single-edge sword design haha.

    • @tn1881
      @tn1881 Před 4 lety +4

      The existence of Japanese swords has been known since the Song Dynasty.
      Poet (欧陽脩) Ōuyáng Xiū has released a song called Katana's Song.
      This poem praised katana.
      As one of the Japanese exports traded between Japan and the Ming Dynasty, katana was very popular.
      Known for a long time in mainland China, katana was produced in court in the early tomorrow. Also called "Wo-Dao".
      But a complete reproduction of katana was impossible.

  • @TheWhampoaClique
    @TheWhampoaClique Před 4 lety +5

    I asked my Japanese teacher once, why Katana was similar to the Tang Dynasty swords, my teacher said the Chinese influenced the Japanese swords and after taking a closer look it has similarities. The Tang Dynasty influenced the Katana And the Japanese swords. If you check out the Tang Dynasty swords they have big similarities. Japan during the Tang were welcomed into the country and many Japanese took note of the Tang culture and tradition and adopted and refined it. They took note on the design and so forth and the sword was also exported. The Katana was the refined version of its ancestor, the Tang dao, the the Tang Dynasty Sword And first original.

    • @eagle162
      @eagle162 Před 4 lety +2

      What would become Japanese sword comes from the warabiteto first created by the Emishi.
      gunbai-militaryhistory.blogspot.com/2020/02/wanto-early-curved-japanese-swords.html?m=1
      And there is no such thing as a Tang Dao,it's a modern marketing thing Tang Blade you will find on the market.
      m.imgur.com/gallery/9f5iskK
      Historical.
      m.imgur.com/RLIsark
      Swords during the Tang Dynasty were not even called Tang Dao.

    • @IronKurone
      @IronKurone Před 3 lety

      @@eagle162 So confusing

  • @WildBillCox13
    @WildBillCox13 Před 4 lety +2

    Linfamy is another favorite channel. Keep up the great work, you two!

  • @rhythmandacoustics
    @rhythmandacoustics Před 3 lety +4

    Ok! Now this explains why Zack's sword is facing up and Cloud's sword is facing down. History metaphor.

  • @Bigbadbo121
    @Bigbadbo121 Před 4 lety +15

    Depends on which elemental stone they used.

  • @Linfamy
    @Linfamy Před 4 lety +7

    Thanks for the shout out!
    I like that sweet intro ;)

  • @BOOOOOOOONE
    @BOOOOOOOONE Před 4 lety +1

    Excellent choice for a collaboration. Linfamy is fuckin great.

  • @mixererunio1757
    @mixererunio1757 Před 4 lety +7

    Who tf downvotes a video 40 second after it was released

  • @AKRex
    @AKRex Před 4 lety +8

    It is also worth mentioning Nagamaki, afterall LOTR elven swords were based off them :)

    • @hansihobr
      @hansihobr Před 4 lety +2

      Actually none of the elven swords of LOTR were inspired by japanese swords. P.Jackson and his consultants were inspired mostly on fachions, Cossack sabres, Assyrian and Filipino swords.

  • @rosswebster7877
    @rosswebster7877 Před 4 lety +1

    Woohoo! Another great Epimetheus/Linfamy collaboration!

  • @micahistory
    @micahistory Před 4 lety +3

    The katana truly was the samurai's lifelong companion

  • @Koujujutsu
    @Koujujutsu Před rokem

    Thanks for this brief overview. Pretty cool and informative. I'm late to the party but hope you continue making many more of these!

  • @fiddleriddlediddlediddle
    @fiddleriddlediddlediddle Před 2 lety +6

    "The Japanese katana is considered by many to be the finest class of sword ever made, unlike the Spork or Rubix Cube."

  • @tghgyavuzz797
    @tghgyavuzz797 Před 4 lety +3

    Cool vid! I hope you make more of these amazing vids!

  • @SquirrelGrrl
    @SquirrelGrrl Před 4 lety

    Ooo do more weapons history! This was great! So much cool weaponry through time, this could be a little miniseries!

  • @MrBigCookieCrumble
    @MrBigCookieCrumble Před 4 lety +12

    I wonder if the reasons the samurai started prefering shorter katanas was similar to why arming swords were so popular in europe, smaller and more convenient.

    • @Thesandchief
      @Thesandchief Před 4 lety +2

      when the warring states period ended the katana was mostly used for statues and civilian self defense and didn't see my battles because battles became rare. in that context a shorter blade was convenient.
      also the government began standardizing the sizes of swords.

    • @Panzer_ze_tank
      @Panzer_ze_tank Před 4 lety +1

      It's similar to modern day. The US army, like the samurai of old opted for a shorter weapon because of a common reason. Urban warfare.

    • @gerbilkill
      @gerbilkill Před 4 lety +1

      The faster sword wins.

    • @grainherstal1912
      @grainherstal1912 Před 4 lety

      @@gerbilkill what the hell is a faster sword ?

    • @gerbilkill
      @gerbilkill Před 4 lety

      @@grainherstal1912 ha ha good one. But in truth . Musashi used a boken carved from palm wood for alot of his duels. It was thought an insult . But wood is much faster to wield that metal. And he went on to be the greatest swordsman who ever lived

  • @thedoruk6324
    @thedoruk6324 Před 4 lety +6

    0:38 - *Morpheus?!* What are you doing in Japan ?!

  • @tn1881
    @tn1881 Před 3 lety +8

    Katana was made during the Heian period (794-1185). Blacksmith heaven (8c-9c) and Yasutsu Ohara (-987) made many swords. These are currently stored in the museum. Japan exported swords to the Song Dynasty. Song politician Ou Yan Shu (1007-1072) announced the poetry Japanese Katana Song. The contents of the poem praise the sword and Japanese technology. Since the sword was used in actual battle, it showed superiority and was also exported to the Yuan Dynasty/Ming Dynasty. There are records of watching actual battles among generals, martial artists, and missionaries, and it is said that katana is the best sword.

  • @pikminlord343
    @pikminlord343 Před 4 lety +2

    Great video!

  • @gubruikertje
    @gubruikertje Před 4 lety +6

    I thought the major difference between the tachi and the katana was the curve, with the tachi having more curve to be better suited for cavalry. I always assumed that katana evolved because it was better suited for use on foot, a more versatile sidearm instead of a melee backup for mounted archers.

  • @andreweden9405
    @andreweden9405 Před 4 lety +2

    It's interesting that, like the classic medieval European sword, the most iconic sword in all the history of Japan, the legendary Kusanagi-no-tsurugi, is a single-hand, straight-bladed, double-edged sword. This is the sword that is connected with the story of the creation of Japan. Thank you for pointing out that the sword was not the Samurai's primary weapon. A typical weapons set would be yari(spear), katana and tanto(dagger).

  • @andreutormos7210
    @andreutormos7210 Před 4 lety +1

    Déja vu, I loved your cross-over collaboration.

  • @josephasbury4492
    @josephasbury4492 Před 4 lety +1

    A few more differences:
    Katanas (I'm assuming due to their better use indoors) developed over time to have straighter handles while the blade itself retained its curve. The metal elements set on the handle of the tachi (known as Menuki) later saw themselves rearranged to be on the opposite side on Katanas. Some historians believe that this was to allow said ornaments to be displayed when sheathed the same as Tachi, but to ill effect. Whereas before the menuki would act as palm swells and add grip (especially for active samurai who would be wearing gloves in the field), now they would often add no sort of extra grip whatsoever except for the awkward placement under one's fingers.
    Tamehagane, which is the steel used in order to forge many japanese swords, was not in fact some kind of perfect metal. The folding process you often see ritualized thats used during the forging of these swords was used to help even the distribution of carbon and iron. If you used it on modern day steel today however, you would in fact more likely be making a weaker blade. The heating and reheating process needed to help fold tamehagane would burn off a sizable amount of carbon in the process; your modern steel would likely actually be more brittle after all is said and done.

  • @micahistory
    @micahistory Před 4 lety +4

    It's intertesing that even though it was always around, it wasn't used that much in battle

    • @klaus_poppe
      @klaus_poppe Před 4 lety

      Probably because it was ineffective against armour, so other weapons had to be used.
      It's a similar case in medieval Europe. On battlefield, people wielded, let's say, a spear or a mace to pierce or crush through the armour.
      In times of peace, swords were there for personal protection / duels and stuff.

    • @micahistory
      @micahistory Před 4 lety

      @@klaus_poppe true

  • @paweandonisgawralidisdobrz2522

    This wideo was made by someone who has read many books, but held no swords

    • @23Disciple
      @23Disciple Před 3 lety +2

      What information find you wrong? What i only didnt hear that katana came after new type of warfare with mongol invasion.

    • @paweandonisgawralidisdobrz2522
      @paweandonisgawralidisdobrz2522 Před 3 lety +8

      @@23Disciple 0:50 the trope of "katana is the best sword ever". If you ever wielded one in comparison to any other sword you'll find them no more special.
      That wording is VERY indicative of someone who like i said "read many books but held no swords"
      The past 2:30 differencial hardening doesnt just "solve" the issue of choosing between a hard and soft blade. Katanas were still rather brittle.
      2:55 the wearing a katana/tachi edge down or up is insignificant.
      If you ever wielded several swords in comprarison you'll know that the most significant difference is balance and length.
      Enouther important difference is katanas have a tsuba wich makas a noticible difference in combat. Those are significant.
      4:51 thats just not true. Simply impossible
      One last thing i want to say is that i dont want to be mean. I made an observation on how the wideo bases all its information of academic knowledge without the empirical to back it up. Im sorry if it came of the wrong way but its true. Many books but no swords.

    • @23Disciple
      @23Disciple Před 3 lety +4

      Oh, thats true. I didnt notice it. I agree. I am "katana guy" a i am pretty sure (historical) japanese sword isnt "best" (thats part of polemic, but i dont believe there is ultimate sword above swords) and yes, they are brittle. And thanks to balance/durability/exc. i dont think they are light, if you want real battle sword with hiraniku/haniku without bo-hi, which makes sword more fragile. I still dont know where these stereotypes gets from. Movie industry?

    • @paweandonisgawralidisdobrz2522
      @paweandonisgawralidisdobrz2522 Před 3 lety +6

      @@23Disciple most myths about historical weapons come from
      a mixture of movie industry, the repetition of old victorian historians theories and good old hyperboly.
      After all a sword that can kill both the rider and the horse in a single strike is more attractive than something wich requires more work.
      There also a recent development of overcorection. As myths become debunked in some circles some people will go the other way too far. And we end up with the same thing.

    • @paweandonisgawralidisdobrz2522
      @paweandonisgawralidisdobrz2522 Před 3 lety +4

      @@23Disciple im glad we had productive conversation. Im pretty sure i see a lot at wideo i watch.

  • @ViniciusLutterbach
    @ViniciusLutterbach Před 4 lety +1

    Great work Epimitheus. A video about the early indo-europeans europeans would be interesting as well.

  • @tn1881
    @tn1881 Před 4 lety +3

    Sand iron, which is the material of katana, is a good quality material with less phosphorus and sulfur. Phosphorus and sulfur are impurities that make steel brittle.
    In Japan, impurities were removed by the Tatara iron-making method, which was created from the 5th century. The Tatara ironmaking method uses the difference in melting temperatures of iron, phosphorus, and sulfur to remove impurities. Old craftsmen called the impurities Noro. The ingredients of tamahagane are carbon 1.36% silicon 0.03% manganese 0.01% phosphorus 0.029% sulfur 0.0026% copper 0.01%. The content of impurities such as phosphorus and sulfur in tamahagane is much lower than in modern steel. By removing unnecessary carbon by smithing, the carbon content is reduced to around 0.7%, which is suitable for katana and is not too hard. And the steel of katana is in a state where microstructures with different hardness, austenite and martensite, are dispersed.
    When katana is sharpened with a sharpening stone, austenite is easy to scrape and martensite remains, so it becomes like a "micro saw".
    The person who handles katana pulls katana at the moment of slashing.
    Today, in Japan, a special steel called Yasugi Specialty Steel is made from the method of making katana materials. This special steel has the same properties as katana, and since it is hard and elastic, it is used for various purposes.
    This special steel is high-speed tool steel, cutting tool steel, cutlery steel, electronics materials, high-grade kitchen knife materials, razor materials, automotive parts materials, automotive engine parts, aircraft engine parts, cutter for artificial satellite separations, etc. It is used for various purposes.

  • @CDKohmy
    @CDKohmy Před 4 lety +4

    I'm surprised you didn't go one step further in the evolution with the kyu-gunto which is a katana blade mounted of a bowl guard in the 19th-20th century.

  • @snookiewozo
    @snookiewozo Před 4 lety +1

    New subscriber here. Your videos are gold.

  • @xavierman.4093
    @xavierman.4093 Před 3 lety +3

    Hey this is a old vid but I really love your content!!!

  • @connorcompton9425
    @connorcompton9425 Před 4 lety +1

    Interesting Video.

  • @ironwolf2244
    @ironwolf2244 Před 4 lety +2

    I'd like to see a video on the Seax blade, or Bagh Nakh.

  • @mistahillshistory1916
    @mistahillshistory1916 Před 4 lety +18

    Fuedal Japan: gives babies swords
    Modernday: gives babies iphones

  • @1roanstephen
    @1roanstephen Před 4 lety

    Thank you. If you are looking for content to make more videos, a deeper discussion of the Katana and its use and other attributes woud make a nice choice.

  • @celtofcanaanesurix2245
    @celtofcanaanesurix2245 Před 4 lety +1

    Hey I’d love you to do a fully fledged video on the Gauls and their other Celtic relatives
    (and perhaps make a note when taking about their origins that it is still uncertain whether or not they originally came from the western bell beaker complex, the Central European Hallstatt, or the earlier Central European Urnfield cultures)

  • @ceesduck2933
    @ceesduck2933 Před rokem +11

    Katana means "japanese sword"

  • @WhatDoYouMeanVideos
    @WhatDoYouMeanVideos Před 4 lety +2

    I love your work so much! I had to tweet this out, thanks for doing what you do. Xoxo
    💜💀💙

  • @ekmalsukarno2302
    @ekmalsukarno2302 Před 4 lety

    Epimetheus, please make a video on the history of Burma.

  • @nicholaskrupp3978
    @nicholaskrupp3978 Před 4 lety

    Hello, I'm searching for further information on the web on the 812-814 Japanese smallpox epidemic mentioned at 1:38 in the video, any suggestions?

  • @blackkkabllakkcaa
    @blackkkabllakkcaa Před 3 lety +2

    Interesting

  • @daimyo_Ikigai
    @daimyo_Ikigai Před 4 lety +2

    Hey I’m sorry to do this but as I said before I love your videos and I know you told me this earlier but I was busy with my college classes so I forgot but what platforms do you use I know photoshop is one of them. What were the others?
    P. S Polish saber would be a great video or any video on Poland.

  • @mythousandfaces
    @mythousandfaces Před 3 lety +5

    Differential heat treating of swords predates the tachi and started in China

    • @akechijubeimitsuhide
      @akechijubeimitsuhide Před 8 měsíci

      Japan: can I copy your homework
      China: ok, but change it up a bit so it's not too obvious

  • @andrewlankford9634
    @andrewlankford9634 Před 4 lety +1

    I suppose weapons that are largely for slashing are going to be curved, particularly for quick, short engagements. Probably easier to draw out of a scabbard and strike in one movement. But for the classic duel, you wonder what the advantage of a straight blade would be.

  • @seanskre1717
    @seanskre1717 Před 4 lety +3

    Nice content, do a video about Filipino Swords like the Kampilan

  • @TheAfghan72
    @TheAfghan72 Před 4 lety +2

    Can you do one on the Khopesh?

  • @janczaplinski658
    @janczaplinski658 Před 3 lety +3

    I was hoping for a Metatron comment

  • @sushanalone
    @sushanalone Před 4 lety +5

    Sigh, i had hoped Epimetheus of all people you wold not make this mistake.
    Katana was used by anyone, all rank and file soldiers could use it as a side arm.
    The exclusive 'Samurai Sword' was the Wakizashi, that only the Samurai and higher ups could use, it was a shorter Katana.
    The main armament of a Samurai warrior was a ranged weapon, often a Yumi bow, then a polearm a Yari or a Naginata and then a sidearm a katana with a Wakizashi. (you mention that without emphasis)
    Stop associating Katana with a Samurai, it was not exclusive to them, it spreads the Western Holywood stereotype and association of the Western Knights's sword to Japanese culture.

    • @junichiroyamashita
      @junichiroyamashita Před 4 lety +5

      But during the Edo periods only the Bushi caste could have swords as long as a katana,all the others could only use a kodachi.

  • @micahistory
    @micahistory Před 4 lety +1

    The samurais really did always have their sword with them

  • @adrianlouw2499
    @adrianlouw2499 Před 4 lety +2

    I've read/heard that the 1st Mongol invasion of Japan forced the Japanese to make their swords slightly shorter and broader due to encountering the stronger Mongol armour. I don't know how true this is.

    • @thewayofaxiom
      @thewayofaxiom Před 4 lety +1

      Adrian Louw yep I read on a library on Tokyo that when the long old arrived it was a battle of archery first then the samurai s were surprised the edge of the sword have hard time penetrating the hard lamellar armor of mongols. In some ways even the jutsu of how to fight in katana changed. And the Japanese also learned how to fight in field battles

    • @adrianlouw2499
      @adrianlouw2499 Před 4 lety

      @@thewayofaxiom Thank you for your reply I really appreciate it! Very interesting.

    • @eagle162
      @eagle162 Před 4 lety

      No, that's just a myth it comes from war tales written after both invasion happen no actual Source makes mention of it.
      The truth is that the previous tachi were longer and thinner, and weren’t suited in the close quarter situations they were supposed to be used, which means on the deck of Mongol ships. You were likely to hit ship’s furnitures, so they made a shorter and more sturdier sword for the occasion. Beside this, uchigatana were already being used as dirk in the role of secondary weapons.
      And sword didn't stay shorter they got longer after this.
      Either did samurai learn how to fight in field battle the whole one-on-one dueling style of warfare well Duels were thing, that also comes from War tales as well samurai fought in groups long before the mongol invasions.

    • @adrianlouw2499
      @adrianlouw2499 Před 4 lety

      @@eagle162 Thank you for your response gives me plenty to consider since what you say makes sense.

  • @JonasFilberg
    @JonasFilberg Před 4 lety +4

    Samurai jack....

  • @leadingauctions8440
    @leadingauctions8440 Před 4 lety +6

    Was the sword in the room when born was it supposed to be the one he used as an adult?

    • @EpimetheusHistory
      @EpimetheusHistory  Před 4 lety +3

      In some cases I would think so(Swords were very expensive, so swords would be used by many generations of a family, some cases maybe a family ceremonial sword was used)...probably more often it would be used to train while young etc...then upgrade later. I am not sure on that/just a semi-educated guess. But good question.

    • @leadingauctions8440
      @leadingauctions8440 Před 4 lety

      @@EpimetheusHistory
      Thank you for your insight. you have clearly researched this.

  • @deanrakic34
    @deanrakic34 Před 4 lety +3

    Did emishi swords have an impact on the curved Japanese sword? I believe at one point the emishi were using single edge curved swords while the yamato used double edge straight swords.

    • @juriueno9471
      @juriueno9471 Před 4 lety

      Emishi basically means Barbarians. Wikipedia is not correct source of information

    • @deanrakic34
      @deanrakic34 Před 4 lety

      @@juriueno9471 my source wasnt wikipedia

    • @juriueno9471
      @juriueno9471 Před 4 lety +1

      @@deanrakic34 Sorry.

    • @deanrakic34
      @deanrakic34 Před 4 lety

      @@juriueno9471 you're fine

    • @eagle162
      @eagle162 Před 4 lety +2

      Yes it's basically the ancestor to what would become the katana unfortunately people always forget about it.
      gunbai-militaryhistory.blogspot.com/2020/02/wanto-early-curved-japanese-swords.html?m=1

  • @adisura9904
    @adisura9904 Před 4 lety +2

    Can you cover the history of indian arms?

  • @miketacos9034
    @miketacos9034 Před 4 lety +1

    Don't forget the Shin Gunto!

  • @azvdcrafts6147
    @azvdcrafts6147 Před 4 lety +1

    History of the Shamshir/ Szabla next?

  • @flaviusstilicho397
    @flaviusstilicho397 Před 4 lety +1

    Do the Ayyubid Dynasty next

  • @Lordofwarz
    @Lordofwarz Před 4 lety +2

    Guys total war shogun 2 is free now any if you download it you can keep it forever

  • @menaseven9093
    @menaseven9093 Před 4 lety +2

    The Katana is one of the best sword in human history.

    • @lucanic4328
      @lucanic4328 Před 4 lety +1

      @Master Yoda
      This specific Japanese design was adopted in several countries in Asia; in Korea, China, Burma and Vietnam, both in terms of longsword as well as greatswords: these are in fact called Chang Dao (長刀), Wo Yao Dao (倭腰刀), and we have similarities in some styles of Joseon Korean Hwando (環刀) and some types of Vietnamese sabers

    • @SeraNeph
      @SeraNeph Před 4 lety +1

      Wait until you see the Kriegsmesser.

    • @tn1881
      @tn1881 Před 4 lety

      @Master Yoda The material of katana, tamahagane, removes phosphorus and sulfur, which are impurities harmful to steel.
      Carbon 0.89% Silicon 0.04% Manganese traces Phosphorus 0.008% Sulfur traces
      Tamahagane was created to solve the difficult problem of having a sword that is hard, sharp, and has good elasticity.
      The Tatara ironmaking method burns it so that it does not exceed 1300 degrees.
      It is an iron-making method that does not melt carbon and impurities like in Western countries and China.
      Engineers are trying to make tamahagane with modern technology but it has not been successful.
      The existence of Japanese swords has been known since the Song Dynasty.
      Poet (欧陽脩) Ōuyáng Xiū has released a song called Katana's Song.
      This poem praised katana.
      As one of the Japanese exports traded between Japan and the Ming Dynasty, katana was very popular.
      Known for a long time in mainland China, katana was produced in court in the early tomorrow. Also called "Wo-Dao".
      But a complete reproduction of katana was impossible.

    • @grainherstal1912
      @grainherstal1912 Před 4 lety +1

      Lmao it's not

    • @simo-dv5xk
      @simo-dv5xk Před 4 lety

      @@lucanic4328 Korea already had curved swords before japan

  • @oslonorway547
    @oslonorway547 Před 4 lety +9

    Answer: The Samurai Sword evolved from _Katana Kombat._
    .... Please don't Google who that is! 😄 But if you did anyway, here is a bro fist, guys. 👊

  • @ecurewitz
    @ecurewitz Před 4 lety +1

    Oh no! The naginata broke!! Poor samurai!

  • @Allofmynamestaken
    @Allofmynamestaken Před 4 lety +1

    Have you heard about the lands of akavir? I heard they used curved blades, CURVED BLADES!

    • @Kalleosini
      @Kalleosini Před 4 lety +1

      curved blades is actually very common, I can't think of a medieval culture that didn't use curved blades to some extent in warfare.

  • @micahistory
    @micahistory Před 4 lety +1

    I had no idea that the samurais rarely used the katana in battle

  • @Tucher97
    @Tucher97 Před 2 lety +4

    A samurai, a knight of japan, rich and important people hired samurais.
    Poor and unimportant people who couldnt hire samurais didnt hire samurais.

  • @zsl1256
    @zsl1256 Před 4 lety +3

    You think you could do a video of the same type on black powder firearms in the near east/Europe? Interesting to see how they evolved in the Christian world and in the Muslim world

  • @madebyhandOoO
    @madebyhandOoO Před 2 lety +1

    👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼👍🏼👍🏼👍🏼⚔️🗡

  • @tlaloc27
    @tlaloc27 Před 4 lety +1

    Can you do history of Peru 🙏🏽

  • @micahistory
    @micahistory Před 4 lety +1

    I had always thought that the katana was the samurais main weapon

  • @yorndara2401
    @yorndara2401 Před 4 lety +1

    Can you make Cambodia history video?

  • @ikazer7
    @ikazer7 Před 4 lety +1

    Do a video on the more famous greek city states

  • @rudyelisarraraz3522
    @rudyelisarraraz3522 Před 4 lety +1

    Your speech plain and simple

  • @greatmike3120
    @greatmike3120 Před 4 lety

    Important to know not all katanas were made to the same standards. Various times throughout japanese history especially during times of war, when the demand was high, the quality of katanas and tachis was indeed lower also in battle no matter how well a weapon is made it is still quite common for them to break so they did not even need to be high quality.

  • @sengokusanada2690
    @sengokusanada2690 Před 2 lety +3

    Japanese history is the best!

  • @SeraNeph
    @SeraNeph Před 4 lety +1

    Wasn't there a point in time where one of the Shogun or Emperor made a law to halt further progress of the Katana thus kept its iconic shape for more than 500 years alongside some weaknesses or faults that could've been fixed?

    • @adenyang4398
      @adenyang4398 Před 4 lety

      Vin the Hunter Only during the ~200 years of peace Japan had during the early and mid Edo period. Even then some samurai and factions far away from the capital (ex. Satsuma) continued to use whatever they wanted - for instance not keeping up with the regulations the shogunate put in place regarding sword length.

    • @tn1881
      @tn1881 Před 3 lety

      If a samurai fights unreasonably, he or she will be punished, but a non-samurai will often fight, and a law will be created that limits the length of the sword. If the samurai is registered, there is no limit to the length of the sword. Also, since the law differs from region to region, some people had a long katana.

  • @micahistory
    @micahistory Před 4 lety +1

    I guess it was more ceremonial

  • @user-un6of7kb8g
    @user-un6of7kb8g Před 4 lety +2

    ما رأيك في رحلة عبر التاريخ ؟؟ في دقائق قصيرة ننقلك لزمن مضى نستقيه مباشرة من كتابات من عايشوه! اكتشفوا هذا العالم الرائع من خلال قناتنا

  • @heneraldodzz4978
    @heneraldodzz4978 Před 4 lety +1

    Kampilan sir for next episode

  • @joegillian314
    @joegillian314 Před 4 lety +2

    Is it not also true that the Japanese had a lack of good iron suitable to make weapons from at that time?

    • @eagle162
      @eagle162 Před 4 lety +1

      No that's a common myth on the internet.
      www.quora.com/Would-the-Japanese-forging-techniques-have-worked-in-Medieval-Europe-if-it-was-introduced-to-the-blacksmiths-there-If-so-how-would-European-swords-have-looked-like/answer/Luca-Nic-1?ch=10&share=dd5a5e27&srid=3z2sJ

  • @thepunadude
    @thepunadude Před 4 lety +3

    20+YRS AGO BOUGHT A KANENAGA, KATANA & WAKIZASHI, WITH THE ALMOST NEVER TANTO! KEEP IN STORAGE(IN CALIFORNIA) AND SENT TO JAPAN TO HAVE CLEANED, RESTORED AND 'SHARPENED' ... EVERY 2 YEARS. THE LOVES OF MY LIFE, BUT I LIVE IN HAWAII AND, WELL STEEL AND HUMIDITY FIGHT THE NEVER ENDING BATTLE ... ID HAVE TO SEND TO JAPAN EVERY 6MOS.

  • @micahistory
    @micahistory Před 4 lety +1

    Please visit Micahistory 2, it would mean a lot!

  • @JonWintersGold
    @JonWintersGold Před 4 lety +2

    Was there ever a sword called the kodachi? I heard that it was just another name for the wakizashi but I’m not sure.

    • @Blasphemian_
      @Blasphemian_ Před 4 lety +2

      I'm not entirely sure on this, but from what I've read the kodachi was very similar to a wakizashi and could even look identical. The only difference I can find is that the kodachi is a set length and never deviates from it, and in addition to this it was for the most part only worn together with a tachi. Whereas the wakizashi would have both its blade and handle length adjusted depending on the individual samurai's height and personal preferences, and would be mostly used along side a katana instead of a tachi.

    • @Tobbs96
      @Tobbs96 Před 4 lety +2

      Considering how long these blades were in use, they might have been one and the same, with just the terminology differing between regions and eras.

    • @JonWintersGold
      @JonWintersGold Před 4 lety

      Torbarik thanks for the detailed Information.

  • @AncientHistoryGuy
    @AncientHistoryGuy Před 4 lety +5

    Always been fascinated by the Samurai! I need to start working on Season two of Historical Weapons tbh lol!

  • @brandonbentley8532
    @brandonbentley8532 Před 3 lety +3

    No one ever talks about the Hadachi, a Katana sharing some aspects of the Tachi, a once(Edo period) very popular hybrid.

  • @MonsierBlack
    @MonsierBlack Před 4 lety +2

    Banzai time :3

  • @joejunior4700
    @joejunior4700 Před 4 lety +1

    Great that you included the difference between Odachi and Nodachi.