DNA Methylation and Cancer - Garvan Institute

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  • čas přidán 10. 11. 2015
  • This epigenetics sketch was created by Armando Hasudungan, in collaboration with Professor Susan Clark and Dr Kate Patterson at the Garvan Institute of Medical Research. It has been created for a broad, non-expert audience to highlight key messages about the role epigenetics plays in biological processes like development and diseases such as cancer. Find out more: www.garvan.org.au/research/ge...
    In normal, healthy cells, two epigenetic processes - DNA methylation and DNA de-methylation - are maintained in a delicate balance. This balance is disrupted in cancer. Gene promoter regions that are typically unmethylated in healthy cells commonly become highly methylated in cancer and the associated gene is silenced. In comparison, the non-genic regions of DNA become de-methylated in cancer often leading to DNA instability. This disorganized DNA methylation pattern means that the cancer DNA becomes de-arranged and genes responsible for stopping cancer growth, also called tumour suppressor genes, are switched off, allowing cancers to grow unchecked.
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Komentáře • 77

  • @Revoluus
    @Revoluus Před 8 lety +97

    Excellent explanation: concise, jargon-limited, and straight to the point. We need more 3-5 minute videos explaining complicated processes to the public at large.
    Thanks again!

  • @gregjameston3210
    @gregjameston3210 Před 8 lety +10

    Thank you for this explanation

  • @awpawlaw
    @awpawlaw Před 2 lety +4

    This is so straight to the point and easy to understand, thanks!

  • @hongxinzhang8240
    @hongxinzhang8240 Před 2 lety

    Super useful and easy to understand. Helped the big time! Thanks!

  • @subhashranjan3722
    @subhashranjan3722 Před 2 lety +5

    Highly impressed with this vedioclip and for the first time through your deliberation a professor has understood this complex process. Thank you very much indeed. Would love to learn from you more and more Sir! Regards

  • @scottmitchell2757
    @scottmitchell2757 Před 9 měsíci

    Balance is important. Great short presentation.

  • @_joshwalter_
    @_joshwalter_ Před 8 lety +2

    This is great, thank you!

  • @michaelorman9493
    @michaelorman9493 Před 4 lety +2

    Awesome video, thanks for posting it

  • @MB_Candles
    @MB_Candles Před 7 lety +8

    great explanation and drawing skills

  • @bodycareforhealth8656
    @bodycareforhealth8656 Před 5 lety +1

    excellent as always thank you, just need to slow delivery speed down a touch. thanks love all your amazing work.

  • @Najia1979
    @Najia1979 Před 7 lety +2

    Cant thank enough for this video

  • @raultorres847
    @raultorres847 Před 4 lety

    Amazing video. Thank you

  • @adrianaa.4445
    @adrianaa.4445 Před rokem +1

    So clear!! So useful!! Thanksss

  • @sugar_salt_H
    @sugar_salt_H Před rokem

    Thanks for the your perfect explanation.

  • @zafkieli9199
    @zafkieli9199 Před 2 lety +6

    Thanks so much for clear explanation : )

  • @ELPaso1990TX
    @ELPaso1990TX Před 2 lety +2

    So presumably hyper-methylation can deactivate a lot of DNA repair genes too.

  • @QFBPLR
    @QFBPLR Před rokem +1

    That's beautiful, TYSM for the explication.
    Saludos desde México.

  • @roqiaahmed6345
    @roqiaahmed6345 Před rokem

    Thank you so much, sir..

  • @MrTuuuur
    @MrTuuuur Před 8 lety +1

    Very clear!

  • @trianasalgadom5210
    @trianasalgadom5210 Před 2 lety

    excellent video! thanks :)

  • @erilsard1873
    @erilsard1873 Před rokem

    I have experienced very severe neurological disorders with the use of PPIs.
    I have the characteristics under methylation _ I learned this with my own research after the disorder_
    I can't get rid of paresthesias, especially pins and needles.
    What can you suggest me about this?

  • @stephenleighton4050
    @stephenleighton4050 Před 2 lety

    Question..... can anyone explain or give clarity on the following ... does any change to typical Purine & Pyrimidine, folate, B6 or B12 pathways during pre or early post natal periods result in heritable genetics that could be passed from that baby should they procreate in later life?

  • @rosyaryaseries
    @rosyaryaseries Před 7 lety +1

    nice explaination...but how promoters of housekeeping genes remains unmethylated

  • @rebeccacastellano4414
    @rebeccacastellano4414 Před rokem +1

    This information is not getting out early enough to the masses. So sad!!!!

  • @bilalmoh1701
    @bilalmoh1701 Před 2 měsíci

    Amazing video , theank you

  • @LACERENZANUTRITION
    @LACERENZANUTRITION Před 6 měsíci

    👍🏼💪🏾👑 Top thanks. A question please, the methylation and ipermethylation of the DNA can stopped celular neoplastic? SAM ( S- Adenosil Metionina) is it useful, is it good to take 400 mg every day to silence the transcription of cancer? thank you very much.
    Andrea Lacerenza

  • @patrickneal3015
    @patrickneal3015 Před 7 lety +35

    I love you Armando.
    If you ever need a kidney transplant, you can have one of mine xx.

  • @lufixu
    @lufixu Před rokem

    what does DNMT 1 do? produce more of a specific cell?

  • @ALASKAOO7
    @ALASKAOO7 Před 5 lety

    ottimo video grazie

  • @annathunguye9354
    @annathunguye9354 Před 2 lety +3

    Thank you very much for uploading this excellent video

  • @kokomanation
    @kokomanation Před 6 lety

    Methylation might affect the enlargement or maintenance of telomeres

  • @sahelaayanee5505
    @sahelaayanee5505 Před 3 lety

    Very good, most of it I got it, but I didn't understand the flip part of CpG. If DNMT3a and DNMT3b already methylated, is that cause the flip and later when it obtains methyl from SAM it comes back?

    • @guerismaladies9963
      @guerismaladies9963 Před 3 lety

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  • @triordie78
    @triordie78 Před 3 lety

    Great video! Is there a place I can buy or print that final graphic in high-res format? I searched your site but could not find anything. Thx!

    • @guerismaladies9963
      @guerismaladies9963 Před 3 lety

      For a definitive and effective treatment of Cancer, hepatitis AB and C (bloating, swollen belly and intestinal gas), urinary tract infection, HIV AIDS, infertility, diabetes, cyst, myoma, fibroid, myopathy ... etc. we have products made from natural plants very very effective without side effects on health. please contact us on +22965969874 via WhatsApp

  • @televishenimoniker5546
    @televishenimoniker5546 Před 4 měsíci +1

    Naive question: Could manipulation of the methylation on DNA cause a generation of a stem cell. Is a stem cell just one that has yet to undergo any methylation (expressing all genes)?

  • @2007dolphinlover
    @2007dolphinlover Před rokem

    please correct me any part of the statements if they are wrong.
    I understood that:
    1) promoter DNA methylation is a NORMAL action in response to the environment/epigenetics and ultimately results in gene silencing.
    2) CpG site(s) methylation (another NORMAL nature of genome) ultimately creates different cell types and furthers their division (via unique methylation patterns per cell type, across the genome of cell types).
    3) It is UNCOMMON for PROMOTER CpG islands to be methylated, because they (promoter regions) have important regulatory elements that control gene transcription (and shouldn't be 'messed' with).... and offset balance of promoter dna methylation and CpG island methylation.....
    4) So, in cancer cells we not only have the UNCOMMONality of the methylation of DNA PROMOTER CpG islands, but they are HYPERMETHYLATED. This means
    the normal inactivation for silencing of the gene for suppressing tumors is otherwise, due to hypermethylation, now allowed to be activated (so NO silencing of gene for suppressing tumors) and thus, allowed to differentiate/divide/aka behave like a tumor and go crazy!.......
    Let me know.
    Thanks!

  • @jabivullashaik6224
    @jabivullashaik6224 Před 6 lety +1

    exlnt video sir

  • @user-pm4gg2ws6n
    @user-pm4gg2ws6n Před měsícem

    Alteration in methylated patterns, what if its hyper or hypomethylated ?

  • @changalden2373
    @changalden2373 Před 7 lety +5

    Very cool, but where does these DNMT comes from? What is regulating DNMT for us to take human shape?

    • @tievoli83
      @tievoli83 Před 3 lety +2

      DNMT1o is synthesized and stored in the cytoplasm of the oocyte and translocated to the cell nucleus during early embryonic development, while the somatic DNMT1 is always found in the nucleus of somatic tissue.

    • @xrcc202
      @xrcc202 Před 2 lety

      @@tievoli83 Thanks a lot for the info🙏

  • @televishenimoniker5546
    @televishenimoniker5546 Před 4 měsíci

    Where does *RNA* fit in?? Do the methylated spots on the DNA affect the transcription process into RNA?

  • @NUTRITIONBIOCHEMISTRY
    @NUTRITIONBIOCHEMISTRY Před 3 lety

    amzing video thanks.

  • @gardeniaflower9202
    @gardeniaflower9202 Před 4 lety

    Thank you ❤️❤️

  • @ellazolman7516
    @ellazolman7516 Před rokem

    macam mana nak buat?

  • @km2052
    @km2052 Před 8 lety +1

    awesome

  • @sharptongue2972
    @sharptongue2972 Před 2 lety

    Very nice for someone without a bio background.

  • @crazieeez
    @crazieeez Před 2 lety

    Do you sell a poster of this? Would love to buy 10 for my big family. They need to learn this.

  • @andaz1899
    @andaz1899 Před rokem

    There is an "H" miising on each cytosine at the 1-N position. Or you could just write "Rest".

  • @ahmedelsakka9548
    @ahmedelsakka9548 Před 4 lety

    i didn't understand anything,, so methylation activates or deactivates gene transcription ??!!

    • @jillyjuicellc
      @jillyjuicellc Před 3 lety

      Deactivates

    • @guerismaladies9963
      @guerismaladies9963 Před 3 lety

      For a definitive and effective treatment of Cancer, hepatitis AB and C (bloating, swollen belly and intestinal gas), urinary tract infection, HIV AIDS, infertility, diabetes, cyst, myoma, fibroid, myopathy ... etc. we have products made from natural plants very very effective without side effects on health. please contact us on +22965969874 via WhatsApp

  • @bonk8594
    @bonk8594 Před 3 lety +2

    Read this pls..i just took a tetanus vaccine and it has differential extraction-methylation CAN THIS CHANGE MY DNA ?

  • @dysprosiumdead5078
    @dysprosiumdead5078 Před 5 měsíci

    nearly 10k subs xd
    subbed

  • @saharkarimi6935
    @saharkarimi6935 Před 4 lety

    Good

  • @bluedude6991
    @bluedude6991 Před 3 lety

    4:40

  • @xrcc202
    @xrcc202 Před 2 lety

    2:58
    Wrong !!
    SAM will become SAH after the reaction

  • @lucah4613
    @lucah4613 Před 4 lety

    dnmt2:
    am I a joke to you?