“PROJECT GEMINI MISSION CONCEPT” 1960s NASA ANIMATED PROMO FILM 66884

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  • čas přidán 30. 08. 2022
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    This animated NASA educational film describes the Gemini Program Mission concept. The Gemini program took place between NASA’s Mercury and Apollo eras in the mid-sixties. The main objectives included testing long duration flight as well as rendezvous missions. All of the information collected from these missions were to further aid NASA and Department of Defense goals. The film opens with the NASA seal (:12). The opening animation depicts NASA’s desire to send humans to the moon and later to Mars (:36). Engine separation is depicted in orbit in space (1:32). Mid-course correction maneuvers would be utilized in order to conduct a rendezvous (2:16), docking maneuvers and stage keeping (1:48). The Gemini program was considered to be an intermediary step towards getting astronauts to the moon (2:42). Long term duration flight was to be tested (3:00) including the astronauts communication and systems of life support. New methods with which the craft and astronauts aboard were to re-enter Earth’s atmosphere were to be explored (3:27). The use of the paraglider during the re-entry phase is highlighted (3:54). The Gemini mission time schedule was considerably short (4:51). Much of the information to be used for these missions were drawn from project Mercury (5:03). The structure of the Mercury spacecraft is compared to the Gemini craft (5:17). The life supporting chamber for the astronauts is depicted (5:28). Much of the equipment was comprised in modular form (5:43) for ease of repair and maintenance. The ability to control yaw, roll and pitch (6:26) was vital. The Agena rocket vehicle was to be the rendezvous target (7:02). The Atlas was to be used for launching (7:10). The two-stage Titan II was to boost the craft into orbit (8:20). The launching point for rendezvous is discussed (9:26). The film notes the incredible challenge presented by such a mission (11:05). The circular path which Cape Canaveral follows as the Earth rotates is highlighted situated farther north than the equator (12:23). The window of launch is discussed (13:25). Cape Canaveral in Florida is pointed out on a map (13:42). The crafts fuel provisions extended the launch window time period (14:11). Flights were planned in accordance with ground tracking networks which wrap around the world (14:24). These points move as the Earth rotates (14:53) setting them off balance from the crafts planned orbit (14:53) though intermittent periods of communication would be possible. The craft was to complete sixteen orbits to the Earth’s completion of one rotation (15:26). Animation shows the crafts heat shield burning as it re-enters the Earth’s atmosphere (15:54). Changes in orbit and mid-course corrections are demonstrated (17:34). The Gemini’s onboard radar system is demonstrated (18:04) which provided constant information on range. The animation then shows the point which is known as the volume of capture as the crafts near one another (19:07). This maneuver could be conducted with radar or through the pilot’s direct visualization (19:22). Short bursts from the Gemini propulsion system would bring the crafts closer (19:34). The docking maneuver is shown as the two crafts unite (20:07). Extravehicular activity was also looked to to be conducted in these missions as well (20:15). Success in these missions would complete the first phase of the Gemini program (20:50).
    Project Gemini (1961-1966) was NASA's second human spaceflight program. The Gemini spacecraft carried a two-astronaut crew. Ten Gemini crews and 16 individual astronauts flew low Earth orbit (LEO) missions during 1965 and 1966.
    Gemini's objective was the development of space travel techniques to support the Apollo mission to land astronauts on the Moon. In doing so, it allowed the United States to catch up and overcome the lead in human spaceflight capability the Soviet Union had obtained in the early years of the Space Race, by demonstrating: mission endurance up to just under 14 days, longer than the eight days required for a round trip to the Moon; methods of performing extra-vehicular activity (EVA) without tiring; and the orbital maneuvers necessary to achieve rendezvous and docking with another spacecraft. This left Apollo free to pursue its prime mission without spending time developing these techniques.
    This film is part of the Periscope Film LLC archive, one of the largest historic military, transportation, and aviation stock footage collections in the USA. Entirely film backed, this material is available for licensing in 24p HD, 2k and 4k. For more information visit www.PeriscopeFilm.com

Komentáře • 97

  • @thomasthomas2418
    @thomasthomas2418 Před rokem +9

    These are the kind of documentaries that I would watch at 6:30 am on Saturday mornings.
    They spoke UP to the audience, educating them and bringing them into the intricacies of the program.
    As a result, I've worked at KSC for 35 years now, briefing the public on processing and flight operations.

  • @tperk
    @tperk Před 4 měsíci +3

    As I child I probably saw this film once and only once. Then I pleaded with my parents to help me find the issue of Aviation Week and Space Technology that had the article explaining the whole thing with illustrations identical to the film. Then I sat down in front of the TV, articles in hand, watching every special report and newscast about the Gemini missions. That was actually me at the age of 8. Now in my 60s so happy you uploaded this memory.

  • @BELCAN57
    @BELCAN57 Před rokem +22

    I'm 65 and remember Mercury, Gemini and Apollo. "We Choose to go to the Moon and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard."
    JFK

    • @DesertSky928
      @DesertSky928 Před rokem +2

      Hard, like the Firmament as detailed in the hold scriptures?

    • @andrewbartczak5941
      @andrewbartczak5941 Před rokem +2

      Best Presidential line, ever.

    • @joevignolor4u949
      @joevignolor4u949 Před rokem +2

      @@DesertSky928 No. Hard as in a long series of difficult technical challenges that had to be overcome one by one to put a man on the moon.

    • @meesalikeu
      @meesalikeu Před rokem +2

      THE OTHER THING WAS MARILYN MONROE

    • @Roarmeister2
      @Roarmeister2 Před rokem +4

      That very line was quoted by the administrators of Artemis yesterday at the post launch press briefing when asked about the 2nd stand-down of the launch.

  • @KeepingOnTheWatch
    @KeepingOnTheWatch Před měsícem +1

    I love these documentaries!

  • @dennismartin4659
    @dennismartin4659 Před rokem +6

    Don't know where you find all of these videos to post, but you and THG are absolutely best channels on YT in my opinion.

  • @whitesapphire5865
    @whitesapphire5865 Před rokem +14

    Marvellous amination from those days. I remember books containing the same artwork and style. It's a shame that CGI can't come anywhere near as good!
    I was just a mere ankle biter at the time, but it was still an awe inspiring project that put NASA on track for Apollo, and gave me an interest that fired me up for Apollo at a time when I was old enough to comprehend the science and engineering behind it.
    Those were the glory days that I will always remember. Somehow, I can't imagine Artemis being anywhere near as awe inspiring, but good luck to them in the endeavour.
    We choose to go back to the moon!

  • @jeffkaczmarek3577
    @jeffkaczmarek3577 Před rokem +7

    2:00 I couldn't help but think of the new Beavis and Butthead movie during this part.

    • @gonzo4shur433
      @gonzo4shur433 Před rokem

      I loved the new one.alot of people hated it that I spoke to.i thought it was excellent for the most part.

  • @frogfrager
    @frogfrager Před rokem +1

    the background music is great

  • @johnwang9914
    @johnwang9914 Před rokem +3

    It's important to note that there was no hatch in the nose of Gemini and indeed no way to crawl through as the parachutes was in the way. The rendezvous was just to see if docking with another vehicle was possible. The US airforce considered putting a hatch in the heat shield at the rear and simply doing a space walk across was considered. They never did do the paraglider and there was a seven passenger super Gemini proposed.

    • @gonzo4shur433
      @gonzo4shur433 Před rokem

      Rite on.i was literally thinking how convenient that little shuttle nose piece was.lol.if I may were you ever involved with the program or just a fellow fan?

  • @jenimcqueen7431
    @jenimcqueen7431 Před rokem +5

    Looks like Hanna Barbara cartoon lol bring back memories

  • @CosmosNut
    @CosmosNut Před rokem +4

    Love these old animations because I am old... Get he point without todays CGI and etc...

    • @joevignolor4u949
      @joevignolor4u949 Před rokem

      Its amazing how they had to paint the individual frames in the animation one by one to make the entire movie. That's why Disney movies at the time like Snow White could take months or even years to complete.

    • @super_ficial
      @super_ficial Před rokem

      They didn't have CGI back then and so they had to use cartoons. Nothing was real.

  • @johnqpublic2718
    @johnqpublic2718 Před rokem +6

    Now this is some fascinating footage!

  • @trapperjohn6089
    @trapperjohn6089 Před rokem +5

    2:00 bow Chicka wow wow! Could this have influenced Mike Judge in his ideas for the new Beavis and Butthead movie? Or how about venture brothers episode; Careers in science?

  • @grasuh
    @grasuh Před rokem +2

    Great stuff, I mean the right stuff!

  • @DavidGalich77
    @DavidGalich77 Před rokem +5

    I hope there are new films out for the Artamis mission.

    • @MIMALECKIPL
      @MIMALECKIPL Před rokem +1

      artemis not artamis

    • @ArmyJames
      @ArmyJames Před rokem +1

      @@MIMALECKIPL Spell it any way you want.

    • @BELCAN57
      @BELCAN57 Před rokem

      IF it ever launches.

  • @MediaWest
    @MediaWest Před rokem

    very cool piece of history.

    • @cowboybob7093
      @cowboybob7093 Před rokem

      5:13 - Comparing with Mercury - Sounds great, "scaled up," but Gemini had 2x the crew in an interior volume of 1.5x. They still managed to prove humans could survive two weeks orbiting in those quarters, among the many things proven by Gemini.

  • @tobesmclovin8102
    @tobesmclovin8102 Před rokem +2

    "...an onboard computer, armed with a multitude of prepared equations"

    • @whitesapphire5865
      @whitesapphire5865 Před rokem +2

      It's frightening to think that these guys went into space with less computing power than a pocket calculator! But, they did it.
      I remember watching the adventures unfold on TV, and the speculation that there would be permanently manned bases on the moon, and men on the surface of Mars within a decade.

    • @jacksons1010
      @jacksons1010 Před rokem +3

      Slide rules ruled!

    • @whitesapphire5865
      @whitesapphire5865 Před rokem

      @@jacksons1010 Indeed they did, and in part, because the electronic scientific calculator didn't exist at that time, and the principal word processor of the day still had a pink rubber tip on one end!

  • @Cancun771
    @Cancun771 Před 4 měsíci +1

    Yeah good luck stepping on Venus, pre-Venera 1950s guy.

  • @user-kc7wz6cz9j
    @user-kc7wz6cz9j Před rokem +3

    Damn.I thought it was new Gemini Home Entertainment video.

  • @gerryroush8391
    @gerryroush8391 Před 2 měsíci

    So relaxing😊
    👩‍🚀🚀🛰️📡🛰️

  • @DelverRootnose
    @DelverRootnose Před rokem +5

    Gemini was an extremely challenging program. The great thing was that we learned so much from these missions. Some of these missions were challenging in unexpected ways. For instance one gemini-agena docking resulted in the poor astronauts losing control of the combined craft and being whirled about in space like a game of crack the whip. Other missions gave astronauts difficult Extra Vehicular Activity (EVA) in which to learn how to just move in space without suffering exhaustion. A lot of the attempted dockings didn't go as planned in part because Agena at the time was so unreliable. In my favorite photo, there is a rendezvous with an Agena Target in which the faring shroud (the nose cone) didn't properly eject, causing the famous angry alligator picture. This was amusing and a little scary for a child like me, at the thought that the crew of the Gemini craft would get eaten, a la 'James Bond - You only Live Twice'.
    The Francis Rogallo wing designed for this, is instantly recognizable and the inventor would apply his wing to hang-gliding, making the sport possible. It's a shame that we never got that idea fully operational but a lot of cool things were tried for this program. Inflatable glider wings and even a proposed, modified Gemini space capsule design to bring astronauts to the moon! czcams.com/video/4YU0Trioa8M/video.html.

    • @joevignolor4u949
      @joevignolor4u949 Před rokem

      The Gemini-Agena docking on Gemini 8 didn't result in the spacecraft spinning out of control. The unexpected motion was caused by a stuck thruster on the Gemini and it would have happened regardless if they were docked or not. In fact when it first started the spin rate was building up slower because of the additional mass of the Agena. That's why when Armstrong undocked the Gemini from the Agena the spin rate of the Gemini started increasing even faster than before.

  • @party4keeps28
    @party4keeps28 Před rokem

    I didn't know about the "paragliding capsule on a sled" concept.

    • @brianarbenz1329
      @brianarbenz1329 Před rokem +2

      I saw that in a 1964 National Geographic article about how we will go to the moon. It had elaborate drawings of how the landing would work. The article followed a huge tribute to John F. Kennedy, pairing the achieving of his goal with his memorial.

    • @Setebos
      @Setebos Před rokem

      @@brianarbenz1329 That's where a lot of people (including me) first learned of the Gemini and Apollo programs.

    • @simonecanepa8168
      @simonecanepa8168 Před rokem

      This was the landing pattern of X-15 "sub orbital spaceplane" , but it was proven to be too clumsy with a not negligeable risk of malfunctioning. So it was decided to use the same proven concept of splashdown adopted for Mercury missions , and US Navy was glad because they had more importance and consideration

  • @lifeindetale
    @lifeindetale Před rokem +7

    If NASA could just get this launched into orbit properly and safely.. problem is they lost all the brightest people in the 70 80s

    • @fuckyomamafuckyosisterfuck6136
      @fuckyomamafuckyosisterfuck6136 Před rokem +2

      We can blame the “affirmative action” hiring practices of the 70s and 80s for this occurring.
      When NASA was forced to hire someone based on their skin color, and not their talents, well, we get what we got.

    • @neotree7706
      @neotree7706 Před rokem +6

      JWST? Tons of rovers on Mars? A freaking helicopter on Mars? Y’all aren’t paying attention if all you see is some tired bs political talking points. NASA continues to amaze.

    • @reed785M
      @reed785M Před rokem +1

      @@neotree7706 lol

  • @jamesanderton344
    @jamesanderton344 Před rokem +2

    Shorty Powers narrating?

    • @riff2072
      @riff2072 Před rokem

      Could be, czcams.com/video/Mxx6Y6anBrI/video.html

    • @tsf5-productions
      @tsf5-productions Před rokem +1

      Yes...it's John "Shorty" Powers who kept the U.S. TV/Radio networks updated on the old Mercury projects. I guess he did get called to do the Gemini program also in the 1960's.

    • @brianarbenz1329
      @brianarbenz1329 Před rokem +1

      Gene Cernan named a crater in the Apollo 17 landing area "Shorty" after him.

  • @jasonmitchell9622
    @jasonmitchell9622 Před 2 měsíci

    No iss was build at that time

  • @Setebos
    @Setebos Před rokem

    I've heard that narrator before.

  • @timengineman2nd714
    @timengineman2nd714 Před rokem +6

    I grew up during Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo and remember reading, in my school's library, about the parasail and then, an idea that eventually became the Shuttle, DyanSoar! Interesting how their plans came to be.....

  • @danstinson7687
    @danstinson7687 Před rokem +2

    Gemini was a critical program. Mercury = 1, Gemini = 2.

  • @roachbaitfnv2591
    @roachbaitfnv2591 Před rokem +2

    *laughs in Kerbal Space Program 🤣

  • @joeblough4605
    @joeblough4605 Před rokem

    The real problem with Gemini, was that there was no room on board for a functional Turboencabulator to prevent side-fumbling.

    • @maxcleveland3446
      @maxcleveland3446 Před 6 měsíci +1

      Side fumbling is very undesirable in orbital vehicles.

  • @LilUltraKataru
    @LilUltraKataru Před rokem +1

    Mars once looked like earth much like every planet in the solar system

    • @johnqpublic2718
      @johnqpublic2718 Před rokem +2

      Yeah? Jupiter once looked like Earth?

    • @marvintpandroid2213
      @marvintpandroid2213 Před rokem +5

      Well, there is todays dose of dumb.

    • @LilUltraKataru
      @LilUltraKataru Před rokem

      @@johnqpublic2718 yuh humans got to it sun shined like a nice summer day the only thing getting that after us and the galactic war are the mountains.

    • @slow-mo_moonbuggy
      @slow-mo_moonbuggy Před rokem

      Baseless claims.

    • @LilUltraKataru
      @LilUltraKataru Před rokem +1

      @@slow-mo_moonbuggy yup, pure science fiction

  • @harvardsmithdeangelo6905

    This is a laugh riot

    • @alanrogs3990
      @alanrogs3990 Před rokem

      why?

    • @joevignolor4u949
      @joevignolor4u949 Před rokem +3

      @@alanrogs3990 Because its too complicated for him to understand it. That's why.

    • @alanrogs3990
      @alanrogs3990 Před rokem

      @@joevignolor4u949 Yeah, I see no reason for his comment. Comes off arrogant and slightly retarded.

    • @robertcampbell6349
      @robertcampbell6349 Před rokem +1

      Dunce

  • @Polyanna-ti2dz
    @Polyanna-ti2dz Před rokem

    Indeed Pollyanna at its finest to believe all this I still laugh out loud such dreams not even achievable in our lifetimes but people still keep the faith why I don't know

    • @edwardpate6128
      @edwardpate6128 Před rokem +2

      Change your ID to Killjoy perhaps

    • @bobv8219
      @bobv8219 Před rokem

      Me either

    • @brianarbenz1329
      @brianarbenz1329 Před rokem

      People also use punctuation. Trying keeping a little faith in that, Poly whatever. Your rambling post makes you look like a buffoon. Perhaps that's accurate.

    • @robertcampbell6349
      @robertcampbell6349 Před rokem

      Ignorant dullard

  • @warisaracket8808
    @warisaracket8808 Před rokem +1

    There is a limit NASA themselves have stated can’t be crossed by humans just above high earth orbit where everything else goes and it’s a boundary called the Van Allen belts and it’s much closer than the moon….oops

    • @DesertSky928
      @DesertSky928 Před rokem

      Van Allen Radiation Belt, aka The Firmament
      Book of Enoch
      Book of Revelation
      Book of Genesis
      Psalms 1:19 - - -The heavens are telling the glory of God; and the firmament proclaims His handiwork.

    • @joevignolor4u949
      @joevignolor4u949 Před rokem +3

      NASA never said that. Exactly the opposite. James Van Allen, who in concert with NASA discovered the belts in 1958, wrote an open letter once this story about the belts being impenetrable started to circulate around. According to Van Allen the belts can safely be crossed as long as the spacecraft passes through the thinnest portions of the belts and does so quickly enough. Further, the belts are composed of high energy charged particles that are easily stopped by the spacecraft structure. The Russians tested this on their Zond 5 mission in 1968 during which they sent biological organisms, including turtles and fruit flies, through the belts and back. They all survived unharmed. There is a lot of misinformation being circulated on the Internet by conspiracy theorists who just parrot what they hear without really understanding what they are talking about.

    • @joevignolor4u949
      @joevignolor4u949 Před rokem

      @@DesertSky928 The Van Allen Belts are made up of high energy charged particles and they are easily penetrable. There is nothing firm (as in firmament) about them. The bible is just a bunch of silly nonsense that certainly shouldn't be taken literally or believed at all. It's not a science book. Science requires observational evidence and experiments to confirm theories. The scientific method wasn't around 2,000 years ago, and that's why the bible is mostly wrong.

    • @robertcampbell6349
      @robertcampbell6349 Před rokem

      @@DesertSky928 Idiot

  • @akhan9669
    @akhan9669 Před rokem +2

    LİARS LİARS LİARS money trap

  • @slow-mo_moonbuggy
    @slow-mo_moonbuggy Před rokem

    Orbital missions you say? You're going to need a Radius value first there space grifters.

  • @super_ficial
    @super_ficial Před rokem

    All of NASA's, 'Satan Five' rockets went into cartoon animations four minutes after blast-off (courtesy of Walt Disney), I guess because NAZA doesn't know how to mount a camera, use telescopes or provide case planes.
    Black holes were first introduced in a science-fiction novel back in the sixties, then it became a Walt Disney movie in 1979 (Of course it's going to be Walt Disney) and now we have actual photographic evidence of someone's imagination. Do they take us for fools ? Images from the dwarf planet Pluto actually has Pluto's face on it (more Walt Disney). Yes, They do take us for fools.
    The taxpayers are spending trillions on a cartoon network.