What Happens When You Drill into an Active Volcano?
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- čas přidán 7. 06. 2024
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A team of scientists have set their sights on a crazy goal: drilling straight into the magma chamber underneath an active volcano in Iceland to tap into virtually unlimited geothermal power. The effort is part of a grand plan called the Iceland Deep Drilling Project. Its participating scientists aren't just looking for thrills; they're on a mission to understand the physics deep within the Earth that could revolutionise our energy future. But this is no ordinary project; here in Iceland, discovery and danger go hand in hand. The potential rewards are huge, but so are the challenges they'll face.
Thank you to Gylfi from @JustIcelandic for the great aerial shots over Grindavik, subscribe to his channel for the latest updates on the eruptions in Iceland and buy him a coffee if you like it!
Join me on my mission to make science fun and accessible for everyone and empower people with knowledge: / newnature
Thumbnail artwork by the amazing Elena Hartley: www.elabarts.com
Dive deeper:
Krafla Magma Testbed: kmt.is
Iceland Deep Drilling Project: iddp.is
The Secret Lagoon: secretlagoon.is
British Airways Flight 009: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British...
References:
J. Colp. "Final report - Magma Energy Research Project." (1982). doi.org/10.2172/6588943.
Pearce, Fred. “Iceland Drills Hottest Hole to Tap into Energy of Molten Magma.” New Scientist, October 21, 2016. www.newscientist.com/article/....
Nakada, S. (2013). Scientific Results of Volcano Drilling and Future Prospects. Journal of Geography, 122, 258-272 consensus.app/papers/results-...
Friðleifsson, G. Ó., Elders, W., Zierenberg, R., Stefánsson, A., Fowler, A., Weisenberger, T., Harðarson, B. S., & Mesfin, K. (2017). The Iceland Deep Drilling Project 4.5 km deep well, IDDP-2, in the seawater-recharged Reykjanes geothermal field in SW Iceland has successfully reached its supercritical target. Scientific Drilling, 23, 1-12.
Stefánsson, V. (2013). The Iceland Deep Drilling Project: Challenges in High-Temperature Geothermal Drilling. Geothermics.
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#sciencefacts - Věda a technologie
Thanks Invideo AI for sponsoring this video! You can try Invideo AI for free, but if you are serious about video creation you should get a paid plan that starts at just $20/month which is the one that I have and it will remove the watermark + give you access to voice cloning and high quality stock footage. Go to invideo.io/i/newnature and use my code NEWNATURE50 to get twice the number of video generation credits in your first month.
When your old and you're grandchildren ask, "What was your greatest accomplishment in life Grandad?", you can proudly say you helped destroy this social media site called 'youtube' by shilling for a video making robot, that let's uninteresting people who make terrible videos full of false information and hype about pointless things, instead let a robot make terrible videos for them; full of false, misleading information and hype about pointless things 5 times faster than any human could until it flooded that site full of so much moronic, uninspiring, factless, sloppy, auto-generated trash content, narrated by an insipid boring robot-voice until it forced all the human creators to give up and all the human viewers to leave the site.
"Wow grandpa, you're a real hero! yaaaaaaay!"
When your old and you're grandchildren ask, "What was your greatest accomplishment in life Grandad?", you can proudly say you helped destroy this social media site called 'youtube' by shilling for a video making robot, that let's uninteresting people who make terrible videos full of false information and hype about pointless things, instead let a robot make terrible videos for them; full of false, misleading information and hype about pointless things 5 times faster than any human could until it flooded that site full of so much moronic, uninspiring, factless, sloppy, auto-generated trash content, narrated by an insipid boring robot-voice until it forced all the human creators to give up and all the human viewers to leave the site.
"Wow grandpa, you're a real hero! yaaaaaaay!"
The Soviets used chilled slurry as a coolant when they drilled the Kola Ultra deep.
When your old and you're grandchildren ask, "What was your greatest accomplishment in life Grandad?", you can proudly say you helped destroy this social media site called 'youtube' by shilling for a video making robot, that let's uninteresting people who make terrible videos full of false information and hype about pointless things, instead let a robot make terrible videos for them; full of false, misleading information and hype about pointless things 5 times faster than any human could until it flooded that site full of so much moronic, uninspiring, factless, sloppy, auto-generated trash content, narrated by an insipid boring robot-voice until it forced all the human creators to give up and all the human viewers to leave the site.
"Wow grandpa, you're a real hero! yaaaaaaay!"
So, in fact they are NOT drilling into magma chambers, they are trying to drill into the supercritical areas around the magma chambers. This is all clickbait.
In Iceland, scientists there are drilling into volcanos on a mission to locate a reliable heat source for boiling their morning coffee.
You can actually burry dough in the ground and it'll bake your bread: www.atlasobscura.com/articles/iceland-hot-springs-bread
all the roads to blue Lagoon just got overrun with lava and it was completely evacuated yesterday I think, June 8, 2024
Pretty crazy what's going on near Grindavik. I recommend following www.youtube.com/@JustIcelandic to get the latest updates on the situation.
Great links
Pressure blowouts happen at oil fields all the time, under much less pressure. A magma chamber is an exponential increase in PSI. I would not want to be around the drill site.
seeing what pressure must be being released and moving liquid rock. wet concrete on fire.
It is not a sleeping volcano. Volcano's that erupt regularly do not tend to explode, they work more as valves.
A magma chamber and a hydrocarbon reservoir are two totally different things.
There have been two documented examples of boreholes intersecting magma pockets. All that happens is that a small amount of magma enters the borehole and quickly cools and solidifies..usually resulting in the drill string becoming stuck.
to add: thinking it through, lava would/could not come out of the ground unless you had tremendous amounts of pressure, air/gas what else could it be, to make tons of rock, solid or liquid, its rock, and weighs tons, the pressure at hand must be.., magma. lastly, i cant see magma as underground lava and model our subsurface ideas from that like everyone seems to do. it looks cool huh.
1:43 what are you talking about? The IDDP-1 drillhole hit magma all the way back in 2008, and now they are only doing it again, but on purpose. Also, magma was drilled into at Kīlauea starting with the Kīlauea Iki eruption as far back as 1959, for many years until 1988, and then again also in 2008 (big year for drilling into magma), while drilling for the Puna Geothermal Field. Magma has also been drilled into at Menengai Caldera in Kenya twice, between 2011 and 2014. The KMT (Krafla Magma Testbed) is just following in the footsteps of these projects and trying to better harness the energy.
Thanks for the comments. Script should have probably been more clear what "drilling into magma successfully" means (i.e. without getting the drill bit obliterated and the hole blocked). This video talks about the 2008 IDDP-1 drilling at 8:04 and for the sake of simplicity and story I tried to keep this focussed on Iceland. Appreciate the feedback.
BA Flight 009 didn't glide to land safely, once out of the cloud they restarted all 4 engines and subsequently landed safely at Jakarta on 3 engines.
I remember that on tv report
AI makes this very simple for you as a creator I would imagine. I would imagine that it knows the rules for writing a short. As a writer, I can imagine it being able to pull off a beautiful presentation like this. I found this presentation to be quite clear and concise. These are qualities I admire and often find lacking on CZcams.
Good point! AI can get to a bad first draft maybe, but it still needs a human to perfect it.
VOLCANOLOGY 101
Lesson: mantle plumes.
Educator:
Prof. TheErik249
Stratovolcanoes consist of anedicite, dacite, and rhyolite magma.
They're higher in silica.
This makes them more explosive.
This typically occurs when the magma chamber has intruded upon a ground water source, or a groundwater source has intruded upon the chamber or the region between the chamber and the cone.
Water can not be compressed, so it boils and creates pressure that can not be contained by the rock.
The result is an eruption.
Iceland doesn't have any stratovolcanoes.
There is no subduction occurring underneath Iceland.
Iceland is a basalt formation sitting on the mid-Atlantic divergent plate boundry.
Magma rises at this point and then moves in opposite directions to the east and to the west.
But there is another source at work here.
The Iceland hotspot.
Magma rising from the outer core lower mantle boundry.
It is theorized that the Iceland mantle plume is connected to a super plume that also feeds the Jan Mayan archipeligo plume and the Greenland plume.
A simple test of the magma effusing from any one fissure on Iceland will indicate that the magma is very low in silica and very high in sulfur dioxide and iron.
Plus, its ambient temperature is approximately 2100°Fahrenheit (1150°C), which is a clear indicator of mafic/basaltic magma.
ONLY mantle plume hotspots effuse mafic magma that pours like water.
The cooled magma becomes black and brittle.
Afterward, long-term, the rock begins turning red as the iron oxidizes.
Then, it begins crumbling into tiny fragments of reddish brown rubble, eventually becoming sand and then sandstone.
But that hasn't happened on Iceland.
WHY NOT???
Because it sits on a divergent plate boundry that has been very busy for about 210 million years.
Plus, the hotspot is feeding this region freshly produced mafic magma directly from the core.
It is theorized that this super plume is the very same plume that caused the Permian-Triassic extinction 251 million years ago and created the Siberian traps large igneous province.
🤷The more you know🤷
"The science that will come from the project will be nothing short of groundbreaking."
Nice. Very nice.😊👍
Ground erupting more like.
Seems like curiosity is going to kill the cat, once again
Having watched this, I can't help but wonder if we might someday be able to tap the magma cells that lie beneath the Yellowstone Caldera. Not only would the generation of unbelievable amounts of power be possible, but it might also reduce the tremendous pressure that makes the Caldera so dangerous.
Thanks for this - one small note - If you have an f before a voiced consonant or vowel, that f is pronounced [v]. The f in Icelandic is a nightmare ;)
Thanks for the feedback! I'll try to remember :)
@@newnaturechannel oh - and for krafla, you have the fl sound, [krap:la] upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Krafla_pronunciation.ogg/Krafla_pronunciation.ogg.mp3
This is actually cool because these approaches were never used before and the unlimited amounts of energy were right there all the time below our feet, I believe that this approachment has a lot of potential for the generation of electricity for us humans.
Even if you guys can pour tap water in the water well and have the volcano heat it up to produce steam you guys can have a steam engine running in no time 24/7
"Drilling into the future" metaphorically by drilling into the past, literally
This idea was explored in the 1952 scI-fi movie The Forbidden Planet. It would be great if the energy extracted could reduce the chance of super volcano explosion.
When ever I hear the word "magma" I hear it in Dr Evils voice
2:49, 3:20, 7:08, 15:52 You're welcome.
This is the best video I have ever watched. So educational and enjoyable. Bravo and thank you.
Glad you enjoyed it!
Only it's all bullshit. Check out by yourself. Google Iceland Deep Drilling Project! Then you will find out that nobody drilled into a magma chamber. The project started already in 2000 and the aim is to use the high temperature of the hydrothermal system.
Fossil fuels are what make modern life possible it will never go away. None of this would be possible without fossil fuels.
this is very cool
This is all bullshit. This project had already started in 2000 - and they are repeating it now. They don't drill into magma chambers but use the heat of the hydrothermal system, although the borehole reaches depths of approx. 3 km.
Small point British Airways 747 referred to at 11:15 did not 'glide in to land' after engines failed in ash cloud. Pilots got the engines restarted.
Thanks for the correction 👍🏻
Brilliant move? What could go wrong? Well, be careful and best of luck!
Cool channel with Rich sounding intro! 👍
The amateur geologist in me definitely feels that something like this would be a fascinating idea. after all getting rock samples that deep. And maybe being able to do various spectrum analysis and such. At the same time I definitely can see where there would be a great deal of danger. However, the people that are worried about the blowout thing either are not aware of or just not listening to the possibility that this has already happened in things like oil wells, or even geothermal type stuff. Now it is likely that when they finally hit the bottom, they will probably have to do so with all personnel very far away just in case it does pop. But at the same time this actually might be a beneficial thing. Think of it is almost like a pressure relief valve on the side of a water heater. If the pressure in a water heater builds up to a certain point, there’s a valve that will open and allow the pressure to escape. Maybe this hole that they’re going to drill could have the same benefit for this volcano. Yes, it would still mean a form of eruption but maybe just maybe it can relieve the pressure enough so that the main I guess you could say opening doesn’t go up or something. Honestly, something like this if it works may be way for us to not predict when eruptions take place or stop them. But maybe mitigate their damage. After all, we can control mother nature, but we can, kind of work in tandem with her.
Yellowstone has a caldera and supervolcano super eruption
Truly groundbreaking!!!
Question; if we tap into a lava chamber, & use its thermo power could that cool the lava to a point of harding?
2 why can't we drill into a Geizer, & harvest its thermo energy?
It's free. But it costs a lot to get the infrastructure and knowledge. It's not free people.
There were trees on Iceland before the first people arrived, they and their sheep used up the woodlands and prevented regeneration. The forests of Britain were wiped out in the same way.
Interesting, TIL
Water that flashes to steam expands 700% . Water coming into contact with magma creates steam explosion . GREAT IDEA !!!
Thanks
Let’s see if AI mentions the fact that once Iceland perfects this procedure, we will be able to do this anywhere on earth because there’s always heat deep underground. We don’t have to hit magma to produce energy. Better than Solar better than wind better than wave, it is a completely incessant energy source.
Maybe. Contrary to the claims in the video, magma releases a lot of pollution when the pressure is reduced. How the pollution load from producing such geothermal power would compare to wind/wave/solar energy is unknown to me. There may be some articles somewhere on the subject.
Of course, it is not necessary to drill into magma to produce geothermal electricity. Water becomes supercritical a temperature far below that of even "slushy" magma - assuming superciticality is desirable.
We be Drilling 🌋
Wow! Just think what we could do in northwest Wyoming.
Happened long ago for the same reason. That effort ended bad.
To avoid the erruption, by releasing the inner pressure.
Freezing magma in a magma chamber is only temporary if at all possible and only momentary at best. 🤔
Ive seen way to many movies, doing this cracks the Earth open and their is no stooping it.
4:47 Over millions of years?
I suspect that number is greatly exaggerated or shall I say "Scientists baffled by (fill in the blank)" each time a scientific theory is vaporized by "new" information.
probably to direct the magma elsewhere...
This area has been having eruptions like crazy over the last few years. I think it’s safe to say…. We have Zero idea what is going on under our feet. It’s all guess.
Good content 👍
they should create a way to make a lava thermal geo heated stem power plants
Lava is rock that has emerged from the ground. As such, it cools off over time. That is not necessarily true for a magma chamber.
basically a natural island sauna. 😂😂
Screw all of that. To find out nothing. Wish we could block channels from popping up in our feed
What happens when too many holes are drilled??
It turns to cheese..
I think taking a big risk oh well be nice to see what happens
Old Technology "rediscovered"
Why not? Magma has lots of geothermal energy.
A test to see what the possible results of drilling into Yellowstone might be? Risky!
The Yellowstone site has little relationship to Iceland.
Iceland is basaltic lava. It is thinner and flows smoothly and relatively non-violent. Mostly producing smooth lava flows and gasses with very little ash.
Yellowstone is rhyolite lava. It is thicker and stickier and tends to erupt in the violent eruptions that produce the large ash cloud. They also create the pyroclastic flows, like those that wiped out huge areas around Mt. St. Helens.
Drilling Iceland would be like opening a bottle of soda. Drilling Yellowstone would be like opening a bottle, that has been sitting in your car on a hot summer day, after it has been shaken.
I dont have a good feeling about it
Mrs Richards: "I paid for a room with a view !"
Basil: (pointing to the lovely view) "That is Torquay, Madam ."
Mrs Richards: "It's not good enough!"
Basil: "May I ask what you were expecting to see out of a Torquay hotel bedroom window ? Sydney Opera House, perhaps? the Hanging Gardens of Babylon? Herds of wildebeest sweeping majestically past?..."
Mrs Richards: "Don't be silly! I expect to be able to see the sea!"
Basil: "You can see the sea, it's over there between the land and the sky."
Mrs Richards: "I'm not satisfied. But I shall stay. But I expect a reduction."
Basil: "Why?! Because Krakatoa's not erupting at the moment ?"
To see if it spouts lava any better. Then drain it out
the gyser can put a pipe in it to create a steam powered plant
why?
Humans thirst for knowledge leads us to make stupid decisions.
Literally answered by the video: free energy!
I am guessing none of them ever wathed SG-1where the people of a plant use the thermal energy to poew the city and the shields. Ya that volcano erupted.
To relieve pressure, so that the Eruption will be minor.
Nonsense. The amount of energy mankind could extract from a magma chamber would be minute to the total energy present.
Just for grins and giggles, watch the 1965 movie, "Crack In The World". And don't drill wirh a nuclear-tipped rocket.
Seriously, geothermal energy MUST be the future.
Reminds me of planet krypton.....birth place of Superman 🫣
Hell yeah, it's a good idea for them to do that, and I hope they succeed we as the human race need. Solve all the mysteries of this world and conquer and gain complete control of all the secrets of this world. That's our duty as humans.
clean energy but not all those people pouring it. recipie for disaster all those people on top of volcanic lands.
The 2018 eruption on HawaII Big Island started close to the Puna Geothermal Venture. Just saying.
this is my dream...
"The science coming from the project will be nothing short of groundbreaking." Yeesh, I do love me a good pun, but in this case, it could end up in REALLY bad taste!
😂what happened? Its happend in india and indonesia lapindo. In india they dig for water tubewell
Drilling a volcano ...... what could possibly go wrong..........
.....because the Artic is the centre of the flat earth
The only way to get through a magmachamber is using drills that will not send of an chemical reaction.
In my opinion spread often crystals formed by magma can contain energy from a last heavy earthquake. This can be released if a chemical proces is activated and these crystals come to a meltingpoint again.
A 0.5 earthquake could then easily give an earthquake of 3 or higher if the last big one would have been a 4 or higher on the Richterscale.
A+B=C C:2=D Dx1, 4 = bew height of quake.
So its all about knowing what was the last high quake and do you want to release this power with drilling.
Water can give a quick chemical reaction so drilling with using water isn't the best methode.
I don't know of any research that backs your claims in the slightest.
@@buggsy5 research is what scientist are afraid of. Then they will find out we have banged up the wrong tree for almost 70 years. Darwin his research went already in this way. He did not how to bring it to the people. His first books was getting people ready for it.
@@buggsy5 Bugsy, Darwin was into volcanoes and finding crystals. What he had as conclusion weel we went of it. Now we are saying magma chambers or( tectonicplates for causing earthquakes) but if you take the next thing in counter:
Earthquake in a magnitude 8 and higher are realeasing forces over multiply atombomb strength.
If rocks are grinding they pulverized. So is this the true reason of high earthquakes. Its surtainly to be doubt.
Gasses, pockets of it, can they reach this kind of reaction, its never seen.
So if you take a look what you find all over the world, crystals, left behind when the earth was founded.
As I looked over earthquakes and period of time befor the formula I am working with occured, it can happen after 40 minutes or after more then decades. So if you look at these facts you or at least I did was looking into crystals forming and deforming. And after I have done that a hole lot was suddenly to be explained. So looking with a different idea to logical problems can give another view.
My lives motto is no problem as great as the basic.
How come it's all Iceland went its cold place
Straight out of Bioshcok
nuclear is better. very cool research though! one nuclear plant can output nearly 8,000 Megawatts!!
We don't need to add more heat to our surface in losses from extracted energy! We need to take the Sun's energy and convert it to work without adding net heat or gasses to our atmosphere that promotes increased surface heat!
Yep off grid solar and wind here Australia works 4 me .
Solar airplanes?
Have you ever used a needle to pop a pimple drilling into a magma chamber is stupid
When i subscribe to a channel and they send me a notification for a short that i did not subscribe for. I just unsubscribe! Shorts are a total waste of my time and have no interest in wasting more of what is so precious.
lol, aye DA, shorts can also be part of someone’s channel.
its also automatically generated? a snippet of published videos, its sopposed to give you a summary quickly to see if your interested and enjoy it or not. dont like shorts, dont click them...
most videos these day put in a lot of filler and useless information because they made watch time part of monetization.
so many people are forced to waste peoples time 😔
@pazsion I don't click them. Why dont you try to comprehend what I posted. I don't want notified about something I have no interest in. Want to post shorts? Start a short channel. Just don't send me notifications about posting a short. I didn't sign up for them. Hope you can understand now?
@@M_Ladd 🤔 some phones / apps let you set specific types of notes and how you get them?
i just like helping my fav creators... i know it helps to watch them. and i hate how many sont have a full video with any substance.
This video is bullshit. This Iceland Deep Drilling Project already exists since 2000. Also, nobody drilled into a magma chamber but they want to make use of the heat of the hydrothermal system in considerable depths. Check it out for yourself.
If it works il be amazed 😮😮😮 but ive got a feeling it will be a disaster . Iceland seems to be pushing its luck with people at the moment . Recent eruptions had people running up to a lava field to retrieve diggers and dozers . A worker lost his life digging as he fell in and disappeared . They found the digger but no body . He might have got out and stood on something that looked ok but possibly shot down a few hundred feet or thousands.. Leaving people in the blue lagoon whilst eruptions are almost ready to pop . They even had a slow evacuation last time round . Lots and lots of tourists still in the water whilst an eruptio happned round the corner . That is based on tourism cash and will be a disaster one time all for the sake of money. Seems to me iceland is taking too many risks with people and it will bite em in the rear one time . But if the drilling does work and they get more elleccy from the drill site then fair play to em . But taming a monster volcano is a different story . It will depend on mother nature saying hey you have had enough free power from me now feel mine and it will erupt instead of producing . But i may be wrong completely ..... But hope it works out as we do need a way to move on in the future
The worker that lost his life fell into a seismic crack, it had nothing to do with the upcoming eruption. On the other hand, the earthquake may have been the trigger of that first eruption near Grindavik.
I don't know of any times where they risked their lives to retrieve earth moving equipment.
It is all bullshit - at least the part of drilling into a magma chamber. Google: Iceland Deep Drilling Project and find out for yourself!
The word geyser is not pronounced gazer. it is pronounced by Americans Guy Zur GUYZER that's how it's pronounced not spelled the English call it geezer and that's pronounced GEEZER they're both spelled GEYZER I don't know how you got gazer out of it gaser is one of the somebody who looks at something. if you uncertain how word is pronounced look it up in youtube there's a whole series of pronunciation for all English words now you can pick a cube between English or English-english or American English and usually the word explanation is the most lucky usually is the most correct answer.
Perhaps he's trying to pronounce it in the original language.
English: Oi, whats this geezer on about, guys a muppit innit? American: Geez pal, wise guys ah?
Geysir (wiki) en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geysir
The English word geysir comes from the original Geysir in Iceland which is pronounced the way this video pronounced it. Please look up the etymology of the word.
Imagine the scientists screw up and the eruption is uncontrollable. Goodbye Iceland, you will be missed, or not.
People are just looking for thrill, new investments, early monopolization and so on, as if they care about safety and mankind hahahahaha
Even in the comments, someone said that the place got evacuated on June 6, 2024.
We're not ever going to ditch fossil fuels entirely and we wouldn't want to.
Why not?
It was a bit boring in the way it is told...and long lasting for my interests...
Bad idea.
"A nearby gay seer..."
Lol, he's trying to outflame the volcano 💅
All scientists do not look the same! Some have ink and blue hair.
True! But what does that have to do with this video?
What’s a gay seer
A guy that can predict the future, and sleeps with other men
@@johngalt7382 lmao 🤣 o ok makes sense
@@oquendo0021 Glad I could help, I still have no clue why he is hanging out in a volcano though
@@johngalt7382 🤣
@@oquendo0021 Waiting for some hot magma to erupt in his fissure I bet.
Dear God. Teach your narrator how to speak. If he wants to talk to just children put him on Rompa-Room. Save the sing-song for the toddlers.
It’s a synthesised voice. I think i need to hire a proper narrator.. thanks for feedback
Yes, it's bad. I turned on closed captions and turned off the sound.
Dumb production on this vid
Can you elaborate? Open to feedback..
And the voice sounds fake and now I know why. Bye
Did they come into the magmachamber??? Would be nice...i will not subscribe to your channel, i cannot be interested for your voice over.
Appreciate the feedback.
This project will cause an unmitigated disaster of Biblical proportions. NOT a good idea to pursue this idea.
And all this is being sponsored by government money so when it comes through, it should all be free to everyone not charged by the month
Well, put this up very interesting but,what some greedy power tripping leader,will want this to be used in volcanic areas Russia, with all the countries asset finance been held.
What stopping him to push his A1 Scientists to doing this.
Hell some greedy leaders what about their regional zones they have so much energy and could any volcanic zone do the same.if they did,could they harvest this and tipping scales into a negative or positive zone making it greatly unstable,could this be done,and what about dangerous negative😢could happen
So could any country with volcanic zones do this,if so, would this be what I'd call Bat 💩crazy
Idea.
I think its funny it says they're trying to discover something other then lava 😂😂😂😂
Mugma Treaxury Luva Luxury.Jjñüx Qüñx JXULLUXYQÑ. JXULL jQRJjñül
There is nothing smaller than the human mind if they think they know everything and nothing is clean and easy in the world so go for it and bring your family to the party. It will be a true adventure. I hope you don’t pay with your lives. . Green new deal my A$$🤑🫥