The fundamentals of space-time: Part 1 - Andrew Pontzen and Tom Whyntie

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  • čas přidán 23. 03. 2014
  • View full lesson: ed.ted.com/lessons/the-fundame...
    Space is where things happen. Time is when things happen. And sometimes, in order to really look at the universe, you need to take those two concepts and mash them together. In this first lesson of a three-part series on space-time, hilarious hosts Andrew Pontzen and Tom Whyntie go through the basics of space and time individually, and use a flip book to illustrate how we can begin to look at them together.
    Lesson by Andrew Pontzen and Tom Whyntie, animation by Giant Animation Studios.

Komentáře • 502

  • @Meow_yj
    @Meow_yj Před 3 lety +455

    It reminds me of Albert Einstein's quote : "If you can't explain it simply, you don't understand it well enough."
    It's so amazing!

  • @Th3Shrike
    @Th3Shrike Před 4 lety +330

    me: trying my hardest to understand what the heck is going on
    my brain: why the heck do they only have four fingers per hand

    • @daidai1048
      @daidai1048 Před 4 lety +3

      Kun Feng 😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂

    • @blauwbeer556
      @blauwbeer556 Před 3 lety +1

      lol

    • @anawesomepet
      @anawesomepet Před 3 lety +1

      Don’t judge them, you only have 4 fingers per hand. The other one is a thumb.

    • @daviddulom8258
      @daviddulom8258 Před 3 lety +1

      So m not alone lol

  • @economicsmafia
    @economicsmafia Před 9 lety +559

    As a person who hated physics in high school, thanks for making me feel intrigued by physics again. I'm actually clicking the part 2 video. Awesome. This shows how well-crafted animation videos can make abstract ideas concrete to layman like me.

    • @setedisangue9382
      @setedisangue9382 Před 8 lety +19

      I find that those with the intelligence to first know the word 'layman' and secondly to then apply it to themselves are rarely ever a layman. Socratic wisdom and all that jazz.

    • @tanushka7779
      @tanushka7779 Před 2 lety

      Fundamental Sciences are Loved!

  • @vijaynyaya6603
    @vijaynyaya6603 Před 3 lety +587

    Either this animation has explained the concept brilliantly or its just making it too simple to be accurate.

  • @emanalmutawa8564
    @emanalmutawa8564 Před 8 lety +78

    i love how enthusiastic the person talking is! :D

  • @SlightlyWetFart
    @SlightlyWetFart Před 7 lety +728

    Still don't get it

    • @yash1152
      @yash1152 Před 6 lety +7

      Have u watched second and third part of this video.

    • @usefulbobcat
      @usefulbobcat Před 5 lety

      Watch xkcdhatguy

    • @DrProfessor143
      @DrProfessor143 Před 5 lety +2

      Pick a number between 1 and 10

    • @barrylongden7
      @barrylongden7 Před 5 lety +2

      Seek and you will find!
      (I don't get it too but I obviously don't want to know it bad enough at the moment)

    • @exstazius
      @exstazius Před 4 lety +5

      Each moment you are a different person.

  • @TheJabberwock
    @TheJabberwock Před 10 lety +26

    These fellas are ADORABLE!

  • @MrHandsomeStudios
    @MrHandsomeStudios Před 3 lety +19

    This is absolutely the best explanation for the space time diagram.

  • @aadikochhar4028
    @aadikochhar4028 Před 3 lety +14

    Schools: No! Youu can't learn physics and animation together
    Ted ed: Hold my cup😜

  • @Amy-fd9xp
    @Amy-fd9xp Před 5 lety +46

    That moment when you're a seagull and you become a cosmic ray. Mood

  • @uday1663
    @uday1663 Před 4 lety +7

    Just listen to me, I'm not kidding.
    Last night I was wondering about space-time while sleeping and the next day i got this video on my recommendation. I have never searched anything related to space time ever in youtube or in Google.

    • @SuperBhavanishankar
      @SuperBhavanishankar Před 4 lety +1

      you actually moved to future in your dream (4th dimension) and played this video unknowingly. sleep again to come back :P

  • @fernchilling
    @fernchilling Před 10 lety +143

    i feel like Einstien

    • @robertkuhn90
      @robertkuhn90 Před 10 lety +10

      This is so ironic :-)

    • @kyrlics6515
      @kyrlics6515 Před 4 lety +2

      @@robertkuhn90 lmao

    • @gloriawang5608
      @gloriawang5608 Před 3 lety +1

      @@robertkuhn90 why lol

    • @blauwbeer556
      @blauwbeer556 Před 3 lety +1

      @@gloriawang5608 tbh i am not dure myself but i think it has to do that einstein created these theories.

    • @gloriawang5608
      @gloriawang5608 Před 3 lety +1

      @@blauwbeer556 oh okay well then that's just a misuse of the word "ironic"

  • @theresab1348
    @theresab1348 Před 7 lety +306

    wtf am i doing here.
    i got a test tommorrow and now im just watching sone guys talking about spacetime

  • @lizkaufman1389
    @lizkaufman1389 Před 5 lety +13

    It's probably the only video on CZcams that has defined spacetime in the best possible way.

  • @ALeaud
    @ALeaud Před 7 lety +190

    I'm 18 months old and I understand this.

    • @LittleMew133
      @LittleMew133 Před 5 lety +24

      Alex Leaud you can write, good job. I could write at 3 months old.

    • @Aj-xf5nu
      @Aj-xf5nu Před 5 lety +15

      I could study about space and time when i was 5 years old

    • @Thawtoy
      @Thawtoy Před 5 lety +21

      Aj Styles
      Pathetic.
      i was born with it coz my mom watched this ted clip!

    • @1007yes
      @1007yes Před 5 lety +7

      Please, a real overachiever understands this as an embryo.

    • @simranss2971
      @simranss2971 Před 4 lety +8

      I'm just in stomach

  • @Leto85
    @Leto85 Před 4 lety +14

    Wow TED-Ed, you really makes it all sound so simple. I really love this animation.

  • @swornout5790
    @swornout5790 Před 5 lety +4

    When you try to explain space and time to others but they just assume I'm talking about clocks lol

  • @user-df1zb4iv6d
    @user-df1zb4iv6d Před 3 lety +1

    めっちゃわかりやすいです!

  • @justinh4576
    @justinh4576 Před 2 lety +3

    Once I finally was able to realize that time only applies to objects within space and not space itself the relationship between the two became much more clearer for me.

  • @marsbar77
    @marsbar77 Před 3 lety +3

    This has got me thinking about both space time, and how/why they went for 2D/3D animation at the same time

  • @DamianAzriel
    @DamianAzriel Před 10 lety

    Elegantly put. Well done.

  • @yashvikudrigikar8943
    @yashvikudrigikar8943 Před 3 lety +2

    Can we take a moment to appreciate the animation and the narrator ?

  • @yetokaswu7566
    @yetokaswu7566 Před 6 lety +4

    What a brilliant illustration.. Relativity isn't so intuitive and you and its not always easy see the picture in the equations.
    Great job!!

  • @sukhadeepmaan7385
    @sukhadeepmaan7385 Před 5 lety +1

    Love your videos 😊 thanks for making them

  • @sandeepsambre
    @sandeepsambre Před 4 lety

    Flipbook is best way to explain space time. Couldn't find any better video explaining space time like Andrew and Tom did

  • @Muffaddal1
    @Muffaddal1 Před 4 lety +2

    Very nice, has taken me just one step further to understanding brief history of time, going to read it again. By far, better than rest of the videos on space-time.

  • @ejl8412
    @ejl8412 Před 3 lety +1

    My smart friend: space-time
    Me: is that like face-time?

  • @pseudonymm1407
    @pseudonymm1407 Před 10 lety +15

    That was the best relativity explanation I've ever seen.

  • @nostalgia63
    @nostalgia63 Před 3 lety +6

    Excelente vídeo. Philochrony is the theory that describes the nature of time and demonstrates its existence. Time is magnitive: objective, Imperceptible (intervals) and measurable (duration).

  • @nicknice7839
    @nicknice7839 Před 3 lety +1

    This should be shown in every school and institute

  • @Pineapple-Lord
    @Pineapple-Lord Před 10 lety

    cant wait for part two!!!

  • @musicvideosish
    @musicvideosish Před 10 lety

    Cant wait till the next animation!

  • @dorax1876
    @dorax1876 Před 3 lety +6

    Imagine you all are in the
    Space time flip book !

  • @ebird97
    @ebird97 Před 10 lety

    Wow phenomenal for teaching!

  • @anialator1000000
    @anialator1000000 Před 10 lety

    probably one of the best explanation of space-time iv ever seen

  • @ZomeaterWWZ
    @ZomeaterWWZ Před 10 lety

    Better explanation than a textbook. Thank you TED

  • @thewriter2993
    @thewriter2993 Před 10 lety +4

    "Have you ever thought what it's like to be wanderers in the Fourth Dimension?"

  • @hal5530
    @hal5530 Před 3 lety

    Absolutely mind blowing

  • @ashk77
    @ashk77 Před 3 lety

    Just loved it........super simple explanation...thanks :)

  • @tracesprite6078
    @tracesprite6078 Před 2 lety +6

    For us humans, we experience space differently to time. We can move backwards and forwards and sideways in space but we can only move forwards in time. Also we can move through space faster (in less time) but it seems that time decides for us how fast we move through it.

    • @CitpeksAmi
      @CitpeksAmi Před 9 měsíci

      Actually, our movement through space decides how fast time moves relative to everyone else and our brains interpret the rate at which we experience time. For instance, animals can experience time differently than humans. But you are right that the direction we move through time doesn't seem to be up to us. Probably because of entropy.

    • @tracesprite6078
      @tracesprite6078 Před 9 měsíci

      @@CitpeksAmi I don't really feel like I understand it. It's strange to be so familiar with space and time and yet not really be able to grasp it all.

  • @dnyaadyb8795
    @dnyaadyb8795 Před 6 lety

    I watched tons of vids and this one was the only one that I understood thank you very much

  • @swbirder
    @swbirder Před 10 lety

    Good stuff. Never stop learning,

  • @twohornedpuppet85
    @twohornedpuppet85 Před 6 lety

    Finally an educational video of spacetime I can keep up with.

  • @LeonyRhaw
    @LeonyRhaw Před 10 lety +29

    Nice video :D
    I'm still sure that time is a big ball of wibbly wobbly timey wimey stuff but well now I know some of the details.

  • @dhruvshukla5591
    @dhruvshukla5591 Před 6 lety

    A very good explanation. I love TED ed.

  • @adityabagdi1178
    @adityabagdi1178 Před 3 lety +1

    My brain got lost somewhere in space time

  • @bensison4430
    @bensison4430 Před 3 lety +1

    Maybe one of the few ted ed vids i finished not having to gasp for more air.

  • @sophiasandashley706
    @sophiasandashley706 Před 3 lety +2

    im 13 and i watched this video voluntarily without any knowledge and i get this

  • @meghjoshi
    @meghjoshi Před 8 měsíci

    Space and time are relative, the more time I spend with my relatives the more space I need

  • @teresalacroix7221
    @teresalacroix7221 Před 10 lety

    this makes it so clear

  • @arnavnath94
    @arnavnath94 Před 5 lety

    Superb superb man . How could I thank u for making this video , very well explained. Greetings

  • @joryvans
    @joryvans Před 10 lety

    Wonderful!

  • @Cybeonix
    @Cybeonix Před 10 lety

    Nicely done!

  • @shidahnoh1857
    @shidahnoh1857 Před rokem

    as an animator who loves learning about space this makes me happy lmao

  • @lakshmanankomathmanalath

    great. thank you.

  • @TheBilalien
    @TheBilalien Před 10 lety +96

    Excellent video, beautifully animated. Physics teaches us what we should know but always forget, 'it's always good to see things from different perspectives.'
    I think that goes for all the negative commenters who say this is 'too simple'. Too bad not everyone can be as worldly or as intelligent as you all. Pff

    • @niy._.
      @niy._. Před 6 lety

      Bilal Ahmadi I

    • @mohammedsalmanali01
      @mohammedsalmanali01 Před 5 lety +5

      If you can explain it simply, it's an indication that you understand it

  • @AndreasHaardt
    @AndreasHaardt Před 10 lety

    Great! Very well done.
    Where's part II?

  • @scottyo2490
    @scottyo2490 Před 2 lety

    My eyes: watching
    My brain: what's for dinner?

  • @tonyreyes8190
    @tonyreyes8190 Před 7 lety

    Wow pbs did. Videos about these lines and I didn't get it but that was explained so well...bravo. And thankyou

  • @justingeorge6093
    @justingeorge6093 Před 10 lety +5

    Mind blown
    I actual
    I learned something

  • @demesnebrooks6275
    @demesnebrooks6275 Před 7 lety

    This is brilliant

  • @thinkingslow173
    @thinkingslow173 Před 3 lety

    Please please please make a series with them

  • @naveengwalia4007
    @naveengwalia4007 Před 5 lety

    i really did not notice time passing.good work

  • @meenakshigupta5731
    @meenakshigupta5731 Před 3 lety +6

    I loved this explanation but sometimes when I don't get it properly I just re-watch it again and again......Thanks TED Ed for brilliant content.....😌

  • @lexxbot
    @lexxbot Před 9 lety

    Oh I love this. ^^

  • @mattvjmeasures
    @mattvjmeasures Před 10 lety +6

    Great video, thanks TED

  • @Akuu378
    @Akuu378 Před 10 lety

    I enjoy this video!

  • @KaalaantargatA
    @KaalaantargatA Před 4 lety +1

    Amazing
    Thanks

  • @samshaikh4799
    @samshaikh4799 Před 3 lety

    Space - Where things happen?
    Time - When things happen?
    Me - Why things wanna happen?

  • @chanamethsangmookda969
    @chanamethsangmookda969 Před 4 lety +2

    On a scale of 1 to 10 how much of the video did you understand
    Me: yes

  • @advaittalekar7310
    @advaittalekar7310 Před 3 lety

    Sweet this is by far the best explanation for the worldline ❤️❤️

  • @abbaseslami1061
    @abbaseslami1061 Před 3 lety

    Simple but very useful this time I got it thank you very match please some more

  • @MohitKumar-zt8jw
    @MohitKumar-zt8jw Před 5 lety

    Really nice explanation and good animation.. 👍

  • @alxzr
    @alxzr Před 10 lety +21

    People assume that time is a strict progression of cause to effect, but *actually* from a non-linear, non-subjective viewpoint - it's more like a big ball of wibbly wobbly... time-y wimey... stuff.

    • @PancorRath
      @PancorRath Před 10 lety

      only if you have a TARDIS or a really nice bow-tie because bow-ties are (what?) cool

    • @czechmate30
      @czechmate30 Před 10 lety

      PancorRath If you were a true whovian, you would know that it was David Tennant that said that.

    • @PancorRath
      @PancorRath Před 10 lety

      czechmate30
      David Tennant? pretty sure it was Matt Smith who said and etch in stone how cool bow-ties are... along with fez, fish sticks and custard and being possibly the dorkiest of Doctors

    • @agustinredin
      @agustinredin Před 6 lety

      Sounds like something Rick would say...

  • @newolderalso2
    @newolderalso2 Před 10 lety

    gr8 stuff!1 thx. any links to parts 2 and beyond, plz?

  • @sowmiyavasudevan3395
    @sowmiyavasudevan3395 Před 2 lety +1

    Woah! this is so simple yet so informative! thanks, Ted-ed!

  • @sanjaybajpay8783
    @sanjaybajpay8783 Před 2 lety

    Pls make a second part

  • @FrozenWeasel34
    @FrozenWeasel34 Před 10 lety

    The next animation needs to be today!

  • @JJs_playground
    @JJs_playground Před 4 lety +17

    I thought I had a decent understanding of space-time via Einstein's special theory of relativity. So I was surprised that I really didn't understand this video. Is it just me?

    • @hybmnzz2658
      @hybmnzz2658 Před 4 lety +1

      This is classical physics. The next part is special relativity and Einstein.

  • @dchoi99
    @dchoi99 Před 10 lety +1

    I wonder if they are going to come to the conclusion that time progression is actually an illusion and that all time (past, present and future) exists simultaneously as does all possibilities.
    Good video. I like the idea of baby steps in explaining complex topics.

  • @pantopia3518
    @pantopia3518 Před 10 lety

    R u doing this on head squeeze also, I loved the vid about time travel

  • @SindongSamsaraSamsalibab
    @SindongSamsaraSamsalibab Před 10 lety +1

    Really nice! Thanks alot!

  • @SaeedAbdulRaheem
    @SaeedAbdulRaheem Před 6 lety

    Far better and understandable explanation than pbs space time channel

  • @martymaxtv
    @martymaxtv Před 2 lety

    it's like The 11th and the 12th dr. giving me a good explanation :D

  • @emeproducti0ns
    @emeproducti0ns Před 5 lety +1

    As a visual/kinaesthetic learner, I learn more through watching CZcams and cross-checking info in a Library than I did over 5 years and $50g worth of university 😓

  • @kumakuma_07
    @kumakuma_07 Před 3 lety +1

    Me: HEY I PASSED SCIENCE ONCE I SHOULD TAKE ON ALL OF SPACE
    future me: why can't i just h a v e a b r a i n

  • @AkshaiM
    @AkshaiM Před 10 lety

    Good one.

  • @piyush_d4501
    @piyush_d4501 Před 3 lety +3

    Even if you create a whole one hours video instead of parts, we're going to watch it

  • @Mtmonaghan
    @Mtmonaghan Před 3 lety

    It is crucial that you understand the difference between the Newtonian world view that the axis’s of your graph remain unaffected by motion. You simply rotate the graph within them to get the relative perspective you require. But the speed of light is “special “ you can not rotate its world line when trying to view from the perspective of a moving observer. So the only way you can get the moving observers world line vertical without affecting the world line of light is to consider the graph paper as a rubber sheet, call the sheet the space time continuum, a single thing, and stretch and squeeze it in a manner that results in the observers world line being vertical, but the world line of light remaining unaffected.
    The result will distort the time and space axis, which Newton said did not happen anywhere in space at any time. If you read off the position of a point that has suffered distortion on the undistorted axis, it will show a smaller reading than its original position before distortion had taken place. Time moves slower for a moving observers and distance shrinks it the direction of motion, but they would both agree on the speed of light.

  • @stanmarshthedarsh
    @stanmarshthedarsh Před 3 lety

    I want so hard to understand! I need to understand! But even when broken down like this into bite-sized chunks, my brain struggles. But alas! I will persevere!

  • @orbital16
    @orbital16 Před 4 lety

    Oh..the animation is great😂

  • @Teamup353
    @Teamup353 Před 7 lety

    they are awsome

  • @sugarcakezz
    @sugarcakezz Před 4 lety

    I haven’t slept for a while and figured all this out and tried to explain to ppl and they think I’m crazy

  • @aleksanderamid5842
    @aleksanderamid5842 Před 3 lety

    This video is Genius

  • @harshj.6211
    @harshj.6211 Před 5 lety

    They proved that our lives are mere animations.....

  • @Antenox
    @Antenox Před 10 lety

    Ahh, it's the Head Squeeze guys! :D

  • @l.j.2917
    @l.j.2917 Před 4 lety

    Ok, where is the next animation? The interest is peaked!!

  • @lyzzardking
    @lyzzardking Před 10 lety

    Crazy!

  • @mice1m1
    @mice1m1 Před 2 lety +1

    In Australia we measure spacetime as "kilometres per hour". my car strangely enough has a meter just for this purpose.

  • @AnkitKumar4u
    @AnkitKumar4u Před 6 lety

    Instead of complicating things, you can simply say just like length, breath and height, time is also a dimension. That gives us our 4 - D. And that's true we move through time as well just like we move through length, breath and height. Although there is an exception too, we haven't yet figured out a way to move back in time