Ancient Origins of the Celts - Ancient Civilizations DOCUMENTARY

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  • čas přidán 3. 08. 2024
  • ⚔️Join DGNFOG now and get 10% off: www.dungeonfog.com/kingsandge...
    The Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the ancient civilizations continues with a video on the Celts, as we discuss their ancient origins, culture, religion, economic and political structures, with a focus on the Hallstatt and La Tene civilizations.
    How Rome Conquered Greece: • How Rome Conquered Gre...
    Did the Trojan War Really Happen: • Did the Trojan War Rea...
    Demosthenes: • Demosthenes: Greatest ...
    Ancient Greek Politics and Diplomacy: • Ancient Greek State Po...
    Pyrrhic Wars: • Pyrrhus and Pyrrhic Wa...
    Ancient Macedonia before Alexander the Great and Philip II: • Ancient Macedonia befo...
    Diplomatic Genius of Philip of Macedon: • Diplomatic Genius of P...
    Etruscans: • Etruscans: Italian Civ...
    Bosporan Kingdom: • Bosporan Kingdom - Lon...
    Ancient Greek State in Bactria: • Ancient Greek State in...
    The Greco-Chinese War Over the Heavenly Horses: • The Greco-Chinese War ...
    Ancient Greek Kingdom in India: • Ancient Greek Kingdom ...
    Ghaznavids: • Ghaznavids: From Slave...
    Huns: • Huns: The Origin
    White Huns: • White Huns: Rise and D...
    Gokturks: • Gokturk Empire - Nomad...
    Yuezhi: • Yuezhi Migration and K...
    Seljuks: • Rise of the Seljuk Emp...
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    The video was made by Arb Paninken bit.ly/2Ow3oC8, while the script was developed by Leo Stone. This video was narrated by Officially Devin ( / @offydgg & / @gameworldnarratives )
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    Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: www.epidemicsound.com
    #Documentary #Celts #AncientCivilizations

Komentáře • 2,1K

  • @KingsandGenerals
    @KingsandGenerals  Před 3 lety +250

    Did you know that we have a patreon? www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals We do, and it gives early access to the videos, access to the schedule, our discord server, and much more

  • @marcob1729
    @marcob1729 Před 3 lety +1363

    The fact that the once geographically enormous culture of the Celts was basically pushed into the corners of two islands, that are themselves on the corner of a continent, really gives you an idea of how almost ubiquitous cultures and languages can just disappear

    • @alganhar1
      @alganhar1 Před 3 lety +150

      Well... two Islands and a bit of France. The Bretons originate from Cornish who emigrated to Britanny after the Romans left the British Isles. Their language is very similar to Welsh and Cornish.

    • @thewhovianhippo7103
      @thewhovianhippo7103 Před 3 lety +24

      There Languages has made a impact on Lombard apparently

    • @ClannCholmain
      @ClannCholmain Před 3 lety +55

      @@alganhar1 British and Irish isles.
      I’m not British.

    • @mathewvanostin7118
      @mathewvanostin7118 Před 3 lety +40

      Apparently celts might have been germanics who either assimilated to a unknown culture along the road.. or that their language evolved enough to look different to germanic
      Cause celt and germanic were very similar in looks and customs

    • @bigboy-gb6xs
      @bigboy-gb6xs Před 3 lety +57

      "really gives you an idea of how almost ubiquitous cultures and languages can just disappear" why look at the past? we're living it.

  • @HistoryOfRevolutions
    @HistoryOfRevolutions Před 3 lety +2105

    "Those in power write the history, while those who suffer write the songs"
    - Frank Harte

  • @AdrianvonZiegler
    @AdrianvonZiegler Před 3 lety +787

    That was really well-made and very enjoyable to watch.

    • @bradhuygens
      @bradhuygens Před 3 lety +23

      Big fan of your music for many years. Where I belong particularly spoke to me back in 2010/2011. I had you in mind when I saw this video was on celts

    • @MH-ms1dg
      @MH-ms1dg Před 3 lety +14

      OMG IT'S YOU!!

    • @Ze_Ninguem
      @Ze_Ninguem Před 3 lety

      @Wisdom Perception Really?

    • @aydrixx4606
      @aydrixx4606 Před 3 lety

      @Wisdom Perception no

    • @nox6948
      @nox6948 Před 3 lety +5

      adrian von ziegler the legend himself!

  • @farhanrivin934
    @farhanrivin934 Před 3 lety +1048

    In the end, the cultures live on not because how fascinating or high functional they are, but because of how much they keep records of things. Romans were very good at documenting, that's why even after the fall of Rome, we know more about every little nuances of Roman history than the history of Ostrogoths. Lesson is, gotta write my autobiography someday so that people don't remember me through the descriptions of my haters.

    • @miAIFI
      @miAIFI Před 3 lety +115

      Don’t worry, in all likelihood no one will remember you at all.

    • @rifkifanani3694
      @rifkifanani3694 Před 3 lety +39

      i mean... is it wrong to not be remembered?

    • @SlayerRiley
      @SlayerRiley Před 3 lety +41

      @@rifkifanani3694 I'd say it's a blessing :)

    • @Gabdube
      @Gabdube Před 3 lety +67

      Much like oral history, written history does not *_reliably_* survive long unless is it continuously being *_actively_* preserved anyway.
      Keeping written records does not necessarily prevent the loss of History and culture through conquests and colonizations. Just ask literally the entire world outside of the greco-roman world and early-modern european empires. We _"know more about every little nuances of Roman history than the history of Ostrogoths"_ because Roman society and culture literally dominated most of the known society and History of all of of the nations that eventually conquered the entire world. So, those records were *_actively_* preserved and deemed important while others were not. Even if the Ostrogoths had meticulously written down everything we'd want to know about them, the majority of it would probably not have survived to this day. And the Ostrogoths were still conquerers themselves, so imagine how less likely it it for colonized society and culture to survive long in comparison.
      Also, getting back to the video itself: the continental Celts did have writing, they used it at least for trade, diplomacy, administrative purposes, etc. Writing on rolled bark sheets is how Uercingetorix coordinated the Arverni Confederation's counterattack on the Siege of Alesia from inside the walls. We have archeological finds of gaulish dialects written using a phoenician-derived system highly similar to the Greek alphabet. Gaulish money had words written on it.
      Losing History and culture isn't a problem of "not having the written word", the problem is that as far as we know, not much writing *survived*. This stuff was just not actively preserved all the way throughout History like greco-roman culture has been.

    • @Gabdube
      @Gabdube Před 3 lety +18

      tl;dr: Writing an extensive and meticulous autobiography most likely will not change anything in how you are remembered, *if* you are remembered at all.

  • @JohnnyElRed
    @JohnnyElRed Před 3 lety +986

    No records of potions granting superhuman strenght?
    That's what the Romans wanted us to think!

    • @rhystaylor9290
      @rhystaylor9290 Před 3 lety +21

      That’s what we all want to think

    • @Wartenss
      @Wartenss Před 3 lety +3

      E

    • @up0the0ions
      @up0the0ions Před 3 lety +3

      @@huanquocmanh416 and night raiding

    • @WaterShowsProd
      @WaterShowsProd Před 3 lety +13

      These CZcamsrs are crazy. (toc-toc-toc)

    • @MetalGearTenno
      @MetalGearTenno Před 3 lety +2

      There is no record that is what the Romans wanted us to think either.

  • @dannythedoge758
    @dannythedoge758 Před 3 lety +1090

    If there are no records about the Magic Potion, that's because Getafix did his job well.

    • @Rythmguitarable
      @Rythmguitarable Před 3 lety +63

      well druids are forbidden to write a record of their knowledge

    • @WaterShowsProd
      @WaterShowsProd Před 3 lety +88

      No wonder The Romans never recorded it. A small village of madmen able to hold out against Caesar and the might of Rome! Somewhere though there may exist a scroll, or parchment, or some other record, in some far off land, chronicling the arrival of 2 visitors and a small dog with superhuman strength.

    • @arng111
      @arng111 Před 3 lety +4

      He actually just gave Asterix RAD140 (Testolone)

    • @NobleKorhedron
      @NobleKorhedron Před 3 lety +22

      @Imperium Productions Here's another Asterix fan, by Belissima!

    • @induspherix
      @induspherix Před 3 lety +9

      It's been a while since I thumbed through the comic, but I vaguely recall something about mistletoe being his secret ingredient. Related PSA: don't mess around with mistletoe, kids

  • @exclibrion
    @exclibrion Před 3 lety +392

    Oh man, I cannot wait for the next episode. The invasion of Celts on the Greek states during the Diadochi era is vastly ignored at schools.

    • @Montechristoss
      @Montechristoss Před 3 lety +17

      Me too l can't wait for battle of Thermopylae the attack against the oracle of Delphi and the battle of Lysimachia

    • @mercianthane2503
      @mercianthane2503 Před 3 lety +50

      Remember, for most historians, only greek and roman culture matter, and they jerk off thinking about Caesar.

    • @Montechristoss
      @Montechristoss Před 3 lety +50

      @@mercianthane2503 l don't believe that if we are talking only for ancient history then the ancient Egyptians the Achaemenids , Carthage Chinese the Indians have a big part in ancient history .historians haven't study well the Celts because they didn't left behind any written scripts

    • @nothingtoseeheremovealong598
      @nothingtoseeheremovealong598 Před 3 lety +5

      Mercian Thane That may partially be true but we simply dont know that much about these peoples

    • @mercianthane2503
      @mercianthane2503 Před 3 lety +5

      @@Montechristoss
      Heck, even the egyptians are left out in many situations.

  • @DanMcLeodNeptuneUK
    @DanMcLeodNeptuneUK Před 3 lety +129

    This video reminds me of how the Gauls were semi-accurately depicted in Civilization VI as an industrial-focused nation. As stated in this video, they were not primitive hunter-gatherers, they were a highly cultured and industrialised nation that were amongst the greatest artisans and metalsmiths of their era.

    • @NoRockinMansLand
      @NoRockinMansLand Před 2 lety +11

      They were greatest in their region, don't forget that in Nigeria the first ironworking appeared around 1000BC which is earlier than the celtic discovery of iron

    • @resentfuldragon
      @resentfuldragon Před 2 lety +14

      @@NoRockinMansLand thats why he said they were aongst the greatest, not the greatest themselves.
      he appreciated their abilities by saying they were one of the best.

    • @lapieblanche6863
      @lapieblanche6863 Před rokem

      Still better than in astérix et obélix.

    • @parisan9985
      @parisan9985 Před rokem +1

      If they are highly cultures and industrialised, how did they their culture got replaced by Romans?

    • @ldfreitas9437
      @ldfreitas9437 Před rokem

      @@NoRockinMansLand No, about the same time. The Iron Age starts about 1000 BCE in Europe.

  • @MasoTrumoi
    @MasoTrumoi Před 3 lety +1306

    Do the Basques in the future! The history of the Basque people is so interesting and strange and mysterious.

    • @latl089er
      @latl089er Před 3 lety +10

      Sorry if I stole your comment to made a reply on KaG pinned comment, hope you have a great day bro

    • @yourdadsotherfamily3530
      @yourdadsotherfamily3530 Před 3 lety +59

      That or the iolei tribals of Sardinia that resisted the Phoenicians, (early and later)carthaginians and romans for a longgggg time they existed since the Bronze Age atleast if not farther back an even older epoch :3 plus they are in total war so- get to it’ xD

    • @lessssssgooooo
      @lessssssgooooo Před 3 lety +3

      No

    • @leontarkostas5768
      @leontarkostas5768 Před 3 lety +16

      Euskal herria

    • @synkkamaan1331
      @synkkamaan1331 Před 3 lety +58

      The year is 3049, and the Basque people have formed an interplanetary empire, with its capital based on Europa, one of Jupiter's moons.

  • @danielblom391
    @danielblom391 Před 3 lety +408

    Bonus fact: in Ireland, the Celtic god Lugh was the chief deity, Lugh Lamfada, god of all arts and crafts and king of the gods. When Ireland was Christianized, the old hills, sídhe, were believed to be refuges were the old gods fled and hid from the Christians, much like Celtic culture became oppressed and hid away. Over time, these hills would become known as the fairy hills, and the old gods were downgraded to fairies. But not Lugh. His name got bastardized to Lugh Cromfain, or 'Old Stooping Lugh', which, when legend faded to myth, became Leprechaun.

    • @rondoiron6907
      @rondoiron6907 Před 3 lety +16

      Dagda

    • @fearmorpiercemacmaghnais7186
      @fearmorpiercemacmaghnais7186 Před 2 lety +8

      Isn't the dagada the cheif deity?

    • @adrienfleury8118
      @adrienfleury8118 Před 2 lety +33

      In ancient Gaul, there was a Lugh too, but called Lug. God of Arts and Crafts as Lugh, the Romans did recognized him as Hermes, emphasizing that Lug was the most worshipped god in Gaul. In modern-day France, the city of Lyon was originally named Lugdunum, "City of Lug".

    • @candide311
      @candide311 Před 2 lety +11

      @@adrienfleury8118 That's interesting, just realised that the root 'dunum' has common linguistic origins with the Celtic Britons' language because here in England it's also used in place names like Camulodunum, the original name for Colchester, meaning 'fortress of Camulos' (a Celtic god of war and the theorized inspiration for the naming of the legendary castle of Camelot). After a bit of research it seems dunum is derived from 'dunon' - 'dunum' being the Latinized version.

    • @carloscampana
      @carloscampana Před 2 lety +12

      Lugh= LUGO, SPAIN

  • @L.P1403
    @L.P1403 Před 3 lety +106

    Great to see the Celtic peoples getting some time in the spotlight. Sure, Roman and Hellenic history is interesting, but the enigmatic and mysterious Celtic peoples are just as fascinating; their cultural influences and independent spirit have against all odds endured to this very day.

    • @ldfreitas9437
      @ldfreitas9437 Před rokem +5

      I taught 7th grade history, which was mostly European based, with China, Japan later in the school year, and always the year started with Egyptians and Babylonians. Anyway, along with Greeks and Romans I included a unit on Celts for a few days. It was easy enough to copy out pages from the few historic books on them, and then there was a video I copied off the old History Channel that had a segment on Celts and their wars with Rome, and it showed a map of Europe under Celtic "rule" that diminished as the Romans started to expand in the 200s BCE. So, Celtic Europe's vastness was there to see: about three quarters of Iberia, Gaul, Britain/Ireland, Northern Italy and the Balkans, and that bit of Southern Turkey and that tiny bit of Poland as their easternmost territory, with no one tribe or emperor ruling all that vast territory.

    • @markhuckercelticcrossbows7887
      @markhuckercelticcrossbows7887 Před rokem

      south wales took the romans 60 years to defeat, makes the rest of europe and britain, look like a bunch of sissys lol :)

  • @darrenbutler9819
    @darrenbutler9819 Před 3 lety +78

    "Meanwhile magic potions that bestow superhuman strength on their drinkers, are regrettably absent from druidic historiography."
    Sad Asterix noises.

  • @avivlamech-kalambi519
    @avivlamech-kalambi519 Před 3 lety +185

    This channel is a jewel, not just because of how well researched and explained everything is, but also because of its wide range. I hope you can make some more videos on the Celts and maybe the other Italian civilizations before Rome became an Empire.

    • @batchestheeverskink293
      @batchestheeverskink293 Před 3 lety +10

      They do, in fact, already have at least one video on pre-Roman Italy, talking about the Etruscans before conquest and their influence on Roman society after.

    • @johnforbes8282
      @johnforbes8282 Před 3 lety +5

      And they have the Samnites video and Samnite war video too

    • @avivlamech-kalambi519
      @avivlamech-kalambi519 Před 3 lety +9

      Thank you for telling me guys, I was hoping for videos about Samnite Lifestyle, and the lifestyles of other inhabiting what is now Italy.

    • @Montechristoss
      @Montechristoss Před 3 lety +3

      Yes they have some videos about the history of Italy before the Romans . It would be very interesting to see the realisations between the Etruscans North and Central Italy the Greeks south Italy and Sicily ( magna grecia ) the Carthaginians and the tribes of central italy the Lucanians samnites brutii messapii

    • @induspherix
      @induspherix Před 3 lety +5

      I would also be interested to see a video focused on surveying more cultures of Italy before Roman dominance. The video on Etruscan is fascinating, and I would love to learn more about cultures and languages that may have influenced the early Roman identity.

  • @jordinagel1184
    @jordinagel1184 Před 3 lety +641

    “The history of Europe’s most enigmatic people”
    *angry Basque noises*

    • @lostfox27
      @lostfox27 Před 3 lety +78

      All basque noises are angry 😁

    • @Gigas0101
      @Gigas0101 Před 3 lety +40

      How mysterious are the Basque? We still do not know what their angry noises had sounded like!

    • @Jack-jz4ls
      @Jack-jz4ls Před 3 lety +6

      @@lostfox27 can confirmed, i have a basque cousin.

    • @iliriandedvukaj9210
      @iliriandedvukaj9210 Před 3 lety +6

      @@donaldseigel4101 what about Illyrians?

    • @iliriandedvukaj9210
      @iliriandedvukaj9210 Před 3 lety +21

      @@donaldseigel4101 well during romanticism people thought that their descendants were the south slavs, because they lived in the territories that belonged to Ancient Illyria.But this theory goes down because salvic tribes came to Balkan only during 6/7th century and fought against the native Illyrian population.South Slavs may have some percentage of Illyiran blood because of getting mixed but still they don't inherit their language,names,tradition etc.While a german theory and the most popular one among the modern world(most of slavs hate it and disagree) it's that the most direct descendants are albanians,there are many facts and incommon things they share with ancient illyrians starting from language,names,tradition,territories where they live,DNA etc!

  • @hindel6141
    @hindel6141 Před 3 lety +77

    I would like to express my gratitude to you people that made this video! Looking forward for the next one.

    • @chelebelle2223
      @chelebelle2223 Před 3 lety +2

      Me too! They make very informative and interesting videos.

  • @The_Daily_Tomato
    @The_Daily_Tomato Před 3 lety +74

    Watching Kings and Generals while Civilization VI music is in the background is the very pinnacle of the CZcams experience.
    Superb job.

    • @postpan
      @postpan Před 3 lety

      What track is this exactly?

    • @The_Daily_Tomato
      @The_Daily_Tomato Před 3 lety

      @@postpan I think it might be the national track for Gaul (Ambiorix)

    • @budakbaongsiah
      @budakbaongsiah Před 3 lety +2

      Civ 5 Celt too

    • @adriancaine5278
      @adriancaine5278 Před 3 lety +2

      If you're familiar with the background music, could you please tell me what it is that's playing at roughly 8:30, with the woman singing in the background? It doesn't seem to be from the CIV6 gaul soundtrack, so I can't find it.

    • @The_Daily_Tomato
      @The_Daily_Tomato Před 3 lety +1

      @@adriancaine5278 I cannot be certain of that piece but i did recently play Gaul so if this is a Civ 6 soundtrack it does not belong to Gaul.

  • @evrensaygn1017
    @evrensaygn1017 Před 3 lety +262

    Do the Germanic people next! I am very curious about them, their difference to Celtic Tribes and how their societal traditions carried on to medieval age and probably to the modern era.

    • @hoonshiming99
      @hoonshiming99 Před 3 lety +53

      They already did.

    • @thezeitos469
      @thezeitos469 Před 3 lety +33

      @@aldosigmann419 Germanics. They migrated into the area during the great migration long after the celts were already gone.

    • @18Krieger
      @18Krieger Před 3 lety +34

      @@aldosigmann419 While many celtic people have been absorbed by the germanic tribes, we know that large parts of modern day Bavaria were multiple times mostly abandoned and were settled by germanic tribes during late antiquity.

    • @RaviGupta-pm4wb
      @RaviGupta-pm4wb Před 3 lety +26

      Bavarians are hybrid of germanic and celtic tribe

    • @TemplarX2
      @TemplarX2 Před 3 lety +27

      @@thezeitos469 They were most likely just Gauls that adopted the Germanics culture and hence language. Western Europeans are basically racially the same people with different languages.

  • @Οδυσσεύς_Κ
    @Οδυσσεύς_Κ Před 3 lety +216

    There are more Celtic names surviving through other languages as well, the Region of Galata and the Galatasarai team in Turkey, in Greek, France is called Galia and Switzerland is called Elvetia.

    • @MMadesen
      @MMadesen Před 3 lety +32

      Also Bohemia, Bavaria and Bolognia are all named after the celtic Boii tribe. And Veneto + Venice and through those also Venezuela are named after the tribe of the Venetii.

    • @ianwilkinson4602
      @ianwilkinson4602 Před 3 lety +16

      Switzerland used to be known as Helvetia as evidenced on old postage stamps.

    • @ianwilkinson4602
      @ianwilkinson4602 Před 3 lety +10

      @@swissmilitischristilxxii3691 Oh great, thanks for the heads up, it has been a long time since I collected stamps, and have only ever heard it referred to as Switzerland since. Cheers and keep safe.

    • @cegesh1459
      @cegesh1459 Před 3 lety +7

      @@ianwilkinson4602 Both is true. CH is still used.

    • @ianwilkinson4602
      @ianwilkinson4602 Před 3 lety +5

      @@cegesh1459 I always wondered what CH meant, and now thanks to you guys I know. Greetings from the Celtic land of Cymru [ Wales ] Heddych [ Peace ]

  • @rabidspatula1013
    @rabidspatula1013 Před 3 lety +16

    Student: "What does Celtic mean?"
    Professor: *checks watch*

  • @perceivedvelocity9914
    @perceivedvelocity9914 Před 3 lety +207

    Thank you for pointing out that New Age cosplay is not based on the real Druids.

    • @SimuLord
      @SimuLord Před 3 lety +47

      There are two broad types of neopagans.
      Historical reconstructionists with real faith in and honor of the Old Gods...
      ...and Disney princess fluff-bunny Wiccans, Odin-corrupting neo-Nazis, and others who corrupt the Old Ways and dishonor the gods.

    • @xxxxxx-uh5pu
      @xxxxxx-uh5pu Před 3 lety +7

      People will believe what they wish. They always have. Religious beliefs, when you get right down to it, are often not that silly in the grand scheme of things. If people want to connect there personal beliefs and desire for spiritual fulfillment to a tradition they barely understand which even expert historians only grasp in fragments, then either there are worse things they could do or they would probably be doing those worse things anyways. If one or more gods exist, they must be used to insults or no humans would be left, a thing we can all probably learn from.

    • @scottyfox6376
      @scottyfox6376 Před 3 lety +1

      Throws a ball wad of paper while yelling "Dwarven Fireball" & waves magic staff..😁🔥💥

    • @Vladklx
      @Vladklx Před 3 lety +8

      @@SimuLord odin worshippers!??
      More like new age liberal hippies

    • @cegesh1459
      @cegesh1459 Před 3 lety +8

      @@SimuLord Not really. They all are cosplayers ignoring history.

  • @stephensinclair3771
    @stephensinclair3771 Před 3 lety +52

    "This day is against us. Every day is against us.
    We who's father's father's told Alexander that they feared only that the sky should fall.
    Who held all Europe's fields - are driven into the west. Ever west.
    The souls of places have died because no-one remembers their true names"
    Old west highland poem.

  • @firemangan5024
    @firemangan5024 Před 2 lety +23

    This led me to became more interested in my Celtic ancestry, I love the art style representing the celts and the history of the cultures and society.

  • @thewitherchannel1053
    @thewitherchannel1053 Před 3 lety +14

    I wonder when you're going to receive an award for your entire channel work, absolutely stunning

  • @Frenchylikeshikes
    @Frenchylikeshikes Před 3 lety +37

    THANK YOU !! Celtics people have been considered for centuries like an obscure, barbaric people (losers of war always get a bad rap I suppose and Romans did a great job at discrediting them ), yet, those past decades, we finally re-discover and understand more those amazing, SMART, people. They ARE also part of our heritage.

    • @resentfuldragon
      @resentfuldragon Před 2 lety

      thats just how it is, the losers get sterotyped while the winners get propped up.
      people don't care about many civilizations even if they went toe to toe or even surpassed the favorites of historians.
      Another example other than the celts were the arabs.
      They were some of the greatest scientists and mathematicians in human history and have so many achievements, but modern history just paints them as backwards expansionist morons and post ww1 they were slandered hard.
      the winners have to make themselves look good to justify the mistreatment of the losers.

    • @rad6554
      @rad6554 Před rokem

      because they are

  • @ravensthatflywiththenightm7319

    I've waited a long time for you to make a series dedicated to the Celts

  • @horatiobiggins
    @horatiobiggins Před 3 lety +13

    Julius Caesar: And I took that personally

  • @Me2Lancer
    @Me2Lancer Před 3 lety +4

    Let's not forget about the Gauls of Anatolia. Galatia was a region in north-central Anatolia (modern-day Turkey) settled by the Celtic Gauls c. 278-277 BCE.

  • @paolovirtuani7826
    @paolovirtuani7826 Před 3 lety +27

    A great video, quality graphics too. Very good summary, congratulations. If I was to nit-pick, Northern Italy is overlooked a bit. Celts were there before the Gaulish invasion (c. 400 b.C.), check the Golasecca culture, and Lepontii across the Alps. It is not a trivial thing, as their role in culture-exchange between the Mediterranean and Continental Europe was quite prominent and is being looked at with renewed interest. Also, Etruscans did not engage in capillary settlement of Northern Italy, which was largely unpopulated, but established a few mercantile-military footholds aimed at controlling the trading routes.
    Otherwise, excellent job, 10/10, I'm happy to be a subscriber.

  • @sizzla123
    @sizzla123 Před 3 lety +67

    EPIC
    “Let us go where the gods have shown us the way and the injustice of our enemies calls us.” - Julius Caesar

  • @lukacvitkovic8550
    @lukacvitkovic8550 Před 3 lety +13

    Celts are my favorite ancient people! Thanks for covering them, I love your approach to history :)

  • @ethankendall9499
    @ethankendall9499 Před 3 lety +22

    Thanks for speaking on the topic of their hair. I have been so curious about why in every depiction of Celts, we see atleast one person with their hair standing up in spikes. Once again, thanks!

    • @SimuLord
      @SimuLord Před 3 lety +5

      Guy Fieri's ancestors, perhaps?

    • @EidolonSpecus
      @EidolonSpecus Před 3 lety +6

      Ancient Gauls invented "Animé hair".

  • @MrColuber
    @MrColuber Před 3 lety +37

    "meanwhile magic potions that bestow superhuman strength on their drinkers are regrettably absent from druidic historiography"
    Really? Are you telling me that Caesar did indeed conquer all of Gaul? All of it?

    • @theexile1155
      @theexile1155 Před 3 lety

      You were predestined to be different(Romans 8:29), he who has an ear to hear, let him hear(Mark 4:9).
      HALLELUYAH!(PRAISE YE YAH!)

    • @vespelian5769
      @vespelian5769 Před 3 lety +2

      I heard one village at least held out.

    • @kamion53
      @kamion53 Před 2 lety

      maybe he didn't get one village by the sea, but he pretty much exterminated the rest of Gaul and also because filthy rich on selling Gauls as slaves.

  • @napoleonibonaparte7198
    @napoleonibonaparte7198 Před 3 lety +154

    Won’t stop me from avenging the Battle of Pendraic for the Empire.

    • @nebsam7137
      @nebsam7137 Před 3 lety +1

      Battle of Pendraic?I have never heard of this battle

    • @FriedOrc
      @FriedOrc Před 3 lety +39

      @@nebsam7137 It's not a story the Calradians would tell you

    • @kevincastillomorales4858
      @kevincastillomorales4858 Před 3 lety +3

      Have you heard of the Calredians?

    • @nebsam7137
      @nebsam7137 Před 3 lety

      @@FriedOrc Hmm and who are they?

    • @nebsam7137
      @nebsam7137 Před 3 lety

      @@kevincastillomorales4858 no I have not.Who are they?

  • @yassies9640
    @yassies9640 Před 2 lety +7

    I'm from Belgium and it's fascinating to learn more about the group of people we got our name from. Ambiorix is a name everyone knows here.

  • @pierrerust2423
    @pierrerust2423 Před 3 lety +2

    Excellent and very well synthesized presentation, as usual with K&G ! Looking forward to viewing the continuation.

  • @oscarscribner7702
    @oscarscribner7702 Před 3 lety +12

    Your channel is amazing your content is consistent, well animated and well researched. Great job as always

  • @youvebeengreeked
    @youvebeengreeked Před 3 lety +67

    Geoff Knorr: *composes a piece of music for Sid Meier*
    K&G: _"Is for me?"_ 👉🏼👈🏼

    • @budakbaongsiah
      @budakbaongsiah Před 3 lety +2

      Ackchually, he mostly arranges folk music for Civ.

    • @youvebeengreeked
      @youvebeengreeked Před 3 lety +3

      @@budakbaongsiah *Actually*
      Sid Meier makes the Civ Games 👍🏼

    • @budakbaongsiah
      @budakbaongsiah Před 3 lety

      @@youvebeengreeked
      Actually, he hasn't been involved as much as he did since Civ 5.

    • @youvebeengreeked
      @youvebeengreeked Před 3 lety +1

      @@budakbaongsiah Geoff Knorr composed the majority of music in Civ VI

    • @highroller6244
      @highroller6244 Před 3 lety +1

      Whats the name if the Song? Its so beautiful.

  • @marwanhamze6329
    @marwanhamze6329 Před 3 lety +20

    Just last week I was reading about the Celts and wanted to know more about them. This came at the exact right time for me, as if you actually read my mind! Thank you very much for this!!!

  • @anastasiosvervantidis2026
    @anastasiosvervantidis2026 Před 3 lety +77

    In modern Greek, France is called Gallia (Γαλλία) while the French people Galli (Γάλλοι)

    • @forestmanzpedia
      @forestmanzpedia Před 3 lety +7

      Interesting. In "Portugal" there is an Gaelic word. "-gal" > "cale". I dont know what it means though and I'm not sure if I wrote it right
      Edit: I corrected the word. It's "cale", not "cále". This word is presumed to be a Proto-Celtic word and means either "Fort" or "Harbour". When the Romans came in, they used the name and placed "portus" before it, hence "portus cale", which became later "Portugal".

    • @yourealittlebitfat4344
      @yourealittlebitfat4344 Před 3 lety +1

      Which is dumb since most of the Gauls lived in Belgium/South Netherlands.

    • @anastasiosvervantidis2026
      @anastasiosvervantidis2026 Před 3 lety +10

      @@yourealittlebitfat4344 all modern France and northern Italy was known to the Romans as Gaul or Gallia in latin. Gaul is where Gauls live

    • @RoderickVI
      @RoderickVI Před 3 lety +7

      @@yourealittlebitfat4344 Gauls mostly lived in Switzerland, Southern Germany and France, the Belgae of Belgium and the modern day Netherlands were said to be mixed with Germanic tribes. (Roman sources describe them as more Germanic looking)

    • @TheBayzent
      @TheBayzent Před 3 lety

      @@yourealittlebitfat4344 The Belgae weren't all the Gauls, they were the survivors after Caesar did a gamer move on them.

  • @jamaaldaynitelong8367
    @jamaaldaynitelong8367 Před 3 lety +52

    Every time you drop a video I tell my boss I got a call from my kid's school...And I have no children 🤫😂

    • @SimuLord
      @SimuLord Před 3 lety +6

      "How many times is that school going to call you? Can't you send them to voicemail?"
      It's amazing how often K&G blesses us with new content.

  • @quorthon1940
    @quorthon1940 Před 3 lety +11

    Watching this brilliant video about Celts while listening to celtic/folk metal is a combination which cannot get better by any means!!! Once more, Kings and Generals know how to deliver the goods!!!! Congrats to you guys, you deserve it!

  • @hakon_brennus_wolff106
    @hakon_brennus_wolff106 Před 3 lety +6

    Ooo. I’ve been waiting on you to do this one!

  • @JustGrowingUp84
    @JustGrowingUp84 Před 3 lety +4

    Brilliant choice for a series, this is such an interesting subject!

  • @zetenybacso362
    @zetenybacso362 Před 3 lety +3

    Okay, this was really really epic. Thank you for making this.

  • @CivilWarWeekByWeek
    @CivilWarWeekByWeek Před 3 lety +67

    I knew Boston sports were old but I would have never guessed ancient

    • @mbathroom1
      @mbathroom1 Před 3 lety +5

      Well to be fair, Boston is mostly Celtic nowadays anyways

    • @stevebobmcjocksock4021
      @stevebobmcjocksock4021 Před 3 lety +6

      Plastic Paddyland

    • @christobalcolon6601
      @christobalcolon6601 Před 3 lety +5

      Basque fishermen from the Azores fished the Grand Banks and dried codfish on Cape Cod and costal Maine before Columbus arrived in the Bahamas.

    • @mbathroom1
      @mbathroom1 Před 3 lety

      @@christobalcolon6601 any proof?

    • @Gabdube
      @Gabdube Před 3 lety +4

      @@mbathroom1 it's a pretty well known fact here in Québec. We have a region called Les Basques for that reason. *But* the thing is, the Basque fishermen did not recognize this as anything new, they themselves probably did not think they "discovered" it. As far as we know, they had no idea that the land was unknown to the rest of Europe. They probably just assumed it was some island in the Atlantic that scholars already knew about but that no other europeans bothered to visit.

  • @dalisss5585
    @dalisss5585 Před 3 lety +13

    Watching Kings And Generals is like a drug, you watch the newest episode, finish it, immediately wanting another episode. This channel is a precious treasure. ⚔️ Keep up the good work!

  • @joshuagcwong734
    @joshuagcwong734 Před 3 lety +8

    So my main takeaway from this is that my Scottish and Irish Celtic ancestors were total fashionistas! 😂

  • @fighterofthenightman1057
    @fighterofthenightman1057 Před 3 lety +13

    Absolutely love this series, your best yet! It’d be awesome if you discussed peoples whose origins are not as often discussed but are still notable in history - like the early Italic peoples and the first Hellenic invaders meeting the so-called “Pelasgians.”

  • @RhysapGrug
    @RhysapGrug Před 2 lety +3

    I'm a Welsh speaker and work on my families farm,we have many ancient
    Pre Celtic-Celtic ' structures strewn around out land.
    On one of my video's you will see what I called a 'Norman motte+Bailey hill fort'
    It turns out it was actually a burial mound for a important person,possibly a type of Lord/king or a Druid.

  • @bora8417
    @bora8417 Před 3 lety +11

    Greetings from Galatia! :)

  • @triskeliosthelastcelt1303

    I've been waiting for this. The artwork is beautiful, the Trees and rain really gives it a romantic Element. Very good video.

  • @giftedseeker6687
    @giftedseeker6687 Před 2 lety +2

    I love how you rely heavily on facts instead of just hearsay. Super unbiased ; it’s great!

  • @21stcenturybohemian
    @21stcenturybohemian Před 3 lety +6

    Congratulations guys and girls, I like the way this channel is going. You are becoming a remarkable resource for historical understanding. While your topics are far more extensive than my knowledge, from what I have seen, what you present aligns well with what I do know.

  • @kevting4512
    @kevting4512 Před 3 lety +11

    Gaulic men wearing pants.
    Romans: "BARBARIC CLOTHING!!"

    • @Rhysman30
      @Rhysman30 Před 2 lety +1

      @David Von Fakename *smiles in scotch-gaelic*

  • @marcdavis4509
    @marcdavis4509 Před 3 lety

    Fantastic content I’m really excited about this!!

  • @ferallumberjack4310
    @ferallumberjack4310 Před 3 lety +4

    I have tried to learn as much as possible about the Celtic cultures as they have always intrigued me and I have to say of the several documentaries and break downs of the history/culture of the Celts yours I have found to be the most informative and enjoyable.

  • @maldito_sudaka
    @maldito_sudaka Před 3 lety +7

    14:23 that's such an EPIC way of showing social relations. I love you, Kings and Generals ❤️

  • @Darkdaej
    @Darkdaej Před 3 lety +78

    So Epona was a Celtic god? Well, it's interesting to finally know where Miyamoto got the name for Link's horse in Ocarina of Time.

    • @Baccanaso
      @Baccanaso Před 3 lety +11

      Always thought Zelda was based on Celtic myth/aesthetics

    • @up0the0ions
      @up0the0ions Před 3 lety +2

      yes god of horses

    • @grandmastersreaction1267
      @grandmastersreaction1267 Před 3 lety +19

      @@Baccanaso it’s a mishmash of different European myths/cultures and aesthetics. Links hat is Scythian, his sword is Breton etc etc

    • @elbentos7803
      @elbentos7803 Před 3 lety +11

      Epona was a gaulish goddess, the protector of horses, and her sect became quite popular among the horsemen and horse keepers of the imperial roman army.

    • @EidolonSpecus
      @EidolonSpecus Před 3 lety +7

      @@Baccanaso At least, it's based on what japanese people _think_ celtic aesthetics look like.
      Imagine if weaboos were held as the standard for what japanese culture is.

  • @javierwagner4410
    @javierwagner4410 Před 2 lety +1

    I really enjoyed this more detailed video about economic, cultural, social makeup. Those details add depth to the dynamics of human history. Specially to know the organization and division of labor is of great value personally for me to understand the context.

  • @everssonnascimento4601

    This was great! Thank you. Amazing art by the way

  • @bubankoo
    @bubankoo Před 3 lety +16

    Switzerland still goes by Confoederatio Helvetica (Helvetic Confederation) from which we get the data code CH and currency short-hand CHF

    • @uniuni8855
      @uniuni8855 Před 3 lety

      Cool

    • @varana
      @varana Před 3 lety +1

      @@savioblanc Kind of, yes - it was created in Basel, Switzerland.

    • @EidolonSpecus
      @EidolonSpecus Před 3 lety +3

      @@savioblanc It'sthe name of a people, not a region. The Helvetii famously tried to migrate *out* of that region, but were eventualy stopped by Caesar's invasion, allegedly to "pacify the region (he pulled a George W. Bush).

  • @davidbocquelet-dbodesign
    @davidbocquelet-dbodesign Před 3 lety +10

    Excellent, i was eagerly awaiting for this serie ! Nothing to say you covered it pretty well. Soon we will hear about the Bagaudoi, Argoi, Eporedoi, cingetoi, cauaroi, solduroi, ambactoi, and i'm sure you'll cover the galatian epic to boot !

  • @BartolomeoIrnerio
    @BartolomeoIrnerio Před 3 lety +1

    What a great video! Truly top grade

  • @cegesh1459
    @cegesh1459 Před 3 lety

    This is one of the best channels. Such a great video.

  • @jonbaxter2254
    @jonbaxter2254 Před 3 lety +11

    YES! I've been waiting for a Celt documentry on here for ages. I love them, the mystery of it all.

    • @GanjaMasterBlaster
      @GanjaMasterBlaster Před 3 lety +3

      Me too!
      To be honest, i think the Celtic and Gaulish language is more beautiful than the Roman language

    • @jonbaxter2254
      @jonbaxter2254 Před 3 lety +3

      @@GanjaMasterBlaster Agreed. I wish Celts were still around, just a fascinating culture, art and music

    • @Mr.HotDogShirtGuy
      @Mr.HotDogShirtGuy Před 3 lety +6

      @@jonbaxter2254 We’re still here, in spirit.

    • @jonbaxter2254
      @jonbaxter2254 Před 3 lety

      @@Mr.HotDogShirtGuy Welsh?

    • @EidolonSpecus
      @EidolonSpecus Před 3 lety +3

      @@jonbaxter2254 The people are still there; the roman genocide did not simply exterminate everyone in western Europe. They just stopped being culturally-celtic.

  • @Smoreexplore64
    @Smoreexplore64 Před 3 lety +2

    I love this! One of my favorite people groups because there is so little known! Thank you for this series!!!

  • @Vexclorion
    @Vexclorion Před 3 lety

    wow, lol i love this. i used dungeon fog's celtic drops for my campaign. came in clutch sunday even thought this vid hit the tuesday after. Having a Celtic themed campaign, this is a great video! Thank you!

  • @Shane-ri4bq
    @Shane-ri4bq Před 3 lety +7

    Excellent video! Sometimes the "Helvetic Confederation" is used to talk about the Switzerland and the Helvets are the Helvetii (or at least descendants of them)

  • @KroM234
    @KroM234 Před 3 lety +5

    In my hometown, we have kept a very ancient celtic tradition of burning a giant wooden ephigy, normally man shaped, or monster-like. It is supposed to celebrate the death of winter and favour good harvests before the summer. It is specific to this town nowadays and its dependencies. Others in the region don't do this. For historians it is a direct remnant of celtic traditions that somehow survives super locally.

  • @aritrabiswas
    @aritrabiswas Před 3 lety

    By Toutatis, what a splendid video!!

  • @agedinthesun6689
    @agedinthesun6689 Před 3 lety

    Good work on this channel! So much info

  • @Sephiroth144
    @Sephiroth144 Před 3 lety +21

    Epona- I AM THE GOD OF HORSES! ... who the hell is this elf trying to ride me?

  • @BlackBrisingr4
    @BlackBrisingr4 Před 3 lety +13

    Thank you for making this video. I'm actually writing a story based in late Republic era of Rome and one of the major characters is an Avernii Gaul, so I've been learning about Gaul and the Celts for a while and find them fascinating. I wish we had more info, but it's nice to see them getting some appreciation.

    • @BlackBrisingr4
      @BlackBrisingr4 Před rokem

      @@Izanagi057 I'm on the second draft of my second book and I hope to have it published by the end of the year.

    • @BlackBrisingr4
      @BlackBrisingr4 Před rokem

      @@Izanagi057 Thank you very much. I think the second book is a pretty big improvement on the first.

  • @Emilyb21-dm3bf
    @Emilyb21-dm3bf Před 5 měsíci

    Thankyou for making this. ❤ I love this history program

  • @Maksymetzmj
    @Maksymetzmj Před 2 lety +2

    This type of video inspires me to travel, learn, create and listen

  • @VojislavMoranic
    @VojislavMoranic Před 3 lety +14

    The funniest shit to me is that Serbian and Irish have a lot of swear words in common.
    So it proves that when learning another language you always start with swear words.

  • @Mr.HotDogShirtGuy
    @Mr.HotDogShirtGuy Před 3 lety +34

    Reminds me of the end of Dan Carlin’s “Celtic Holocaust” where the woman in his anecdote asks, “What language are they still speaking in Ireland? It isn’t Roman.”

    • @quidam_surprise
      @quidam_surprise Před 3 lety

      Is that a dig against the English or something ?

    • @Nicator_
      @Nicator_ Před 3 lety +5

      Probably because Rome never had anything to do with nor any territory in Ireland? I'm not sure I understand.

    • @danielferreira3573
      @danielferreira3573 Před 3 lety +2

      @@Nicator_ I believe it's that the Gaelic language and culture survived the genocide and failed to be wiped out. As you say Roman's never invaded but I thinks it's more about it sounding cool than anything.

    • @Nicator_
      @Nicator_ Před 3 lety +1

      @@danielferreira3573 Right, I see.

    • @dirckthedork-knight1201
      @dirckthedork-knight1201 Před 3 lety

      What is that book about?

  • @celtofcanaanesurix2245
    @celtofcanaanesurix2245 Před 3 lety +51

    12:15 or the Celtic word Galā meaning “able” or Greek γάλα (gála) meaning “milk” refereeing to either their pale complexion or their high lactose tolerance compared to Mediterraneans.
    In fact these options are more likely as Proto germanic walhaz couldn’t become something like gaul until it entered the French language where initial w- became gu- as can be seen in Guillaume the French version of William.

    • @varolussalsanclar1163
      @varolussalsanclar1163 Před 3 lety +1

      mediterraneans tolerate lactose as well as every other european, as sheep and goat milk and their cheeses have been a staple of our diet for many millenia.

    • @3-6-9-6-3
      @3-6-9-6-3 Před 3 lety +3

      So is this where the measure of a gallon originated?

  • @bettyquizamas1168
    @bettyquizamas1168 Před 2 lety +1

    What an awesome channel 😱😱😱😱!!!! So enjoyable and didactic!!!!! Thank you so much for the effort put in every video 😊 🤗!!!!!

  • @steverome293
    @steverome293 Před 3 lety +5

    As someone with a Masters in Celtic Studies and Mythology.......well done. 👍🏻😄👌🏼

  • @philjohnson1744
    @philjohnson1744 Před 3 lety +5

    I wear your shirts so proud as I spout "facts" to my coworkers. Love the channel

  • @reddishcat1
    @reddishcat1 Před 3 lety

    Your videos always put me in the mood to delve a little deeper, sometimes Wikipedia, sometimes games. Thankyou

  • @doh2934
    @doh2934 Před 3 lety

    Well presented. Great information. Thanks

  • @quattrosaltiinpadellaconbu7143

    When you will continue the italic populations series, can you please make an episode about ciaslpine celts and in particular ancient Ligurians?

  • @brokenbridge6316
    @brokenbridge6316 Před 3 lety +3

    Nicely informative video. Can't wait for the next one on Celtic Culture. Would love to hear what you have to say about how Celts truly waged war. My compliments to all those who made this video a reality.

  • @Thebrooksable
    @Thebrooksable Před 2 lety

    This has to be one of the best videos I have seen on youtube.

  • @coltonrooster
    @coltonrooster Před 3 lety

    Thanks for all the content 🤗

  • @mbathroom1
    @mbathroom1 Před 3 lety +19

    How many series do you want?
    Kings and Generals: yes

  • @Rekkit_71
    @Rekkit_71 Před 3 lety +5

    In Brittany (region of western France) some people still speak a language of Celtic origin. The toponymy of places and family names are proof of this. There is also a renewal and a desire to promote and maintain this language locally at school. In addition, the signs announcing the names of towns and villages are in both French and Breton. This region of France is strongly marked culturally speaking, in particular by music, fest-noz, Bagads (Musical formations based on traditional instruments of Brittany, bombards, bagpipes, binious, which plays marching music), folk festivals and the inter-Celtic festival of Lorient which takes place every August 15th.

    • @markiec8914
      @markiec8914 Před 3 lety

      The Bretons are of a mix of Celts from 4th/5th century migrants from Dunmonia (Roman Britain) and local Gauls.

    • @davidlittle7182
      @davidlittle7182 Před rokem

      my school pals in Scotland (in the 80s) used to go to the Fetes in Quimper and play in their bagpipe (cornemuse, the big ones) band every summer - they loved it

  • @wojsport
    @wojsport Před 3 lety

    Very interesting material, thank you.

  • @Spalpeenz
    @Spalpeenz Před 3 lety

    Thankyou for the lovely history lesson.

  • @Acnasheen
    @Acnasheen Před rokem +3

    probably the best summary of this complicated part of history lve seen so far 👏👏👏👏👏👏
    And l LOVE the drawings ❤❤❤

  • @therevyfilms246
    @therevyfilms246 Před 3 lety +26

    For moment I wanted you too say "The rolling hills of the shire"

    • @spinckbottle
      @spinckbottle Před 3 lety +2

      The rolling hills of the shire, I imagine or at least JRR Tolkien imagined, are very much based off the rolling hills of Wales

    • @jessejojojohnson
      @jessejojojohnson Před 3 lety

      @@spinckbottle perhaps. I know for a fact that he spent some of his youth in a house called Bag End.

    • @romuloroman
      @romuloroman Před 3 lety

      I also wanted him to mention the 7 gods of Westeros and the many gods of the first man.

  • @HarpsichordHymnsTimRemington

    Thank you for this excellent presentation. It is fascinating to learn about the origins and culture of the ancient Celts

  • @Vampiracho
    @Vampiracho Před 3 lety

    Another great one from K&G

  • @fern1009
    @fern1009 Před 3 lety +3

    "The most precious luxury of all - wine!"
    Definitely describes a good Friday night to me ;)

    • @starwanderer52
      @starwanderer52 Před 2 lety

      Just think if the ancient Copper and Bronze age peoples could have made condenser tubing and boiling kettles attached to the tubing. The most precious would be brandy instead. Easier to ship since 1 gallon of 86 proof brandy has roughly the same alcohol content of 5.4 gallons of wine.

  • @GanjaMasterBlaster
    @GanjaMasterBlaster Před 3 lety +5

    I remember watching all the Asterix and Obelix films and animations as a kid :)

  • @JoseGarcia-io2pr
    @JoseGarcia-io2pr Před 3 lety

    I love your maps man. Very good content.

  • @carlosneira5537
    @carlosneira5537 Před 3 lety

    I've waiting for this for long. Thank you a lot for making my afternoon hahahaha.