The Potato Paradox

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  • čas přidán 25. 03. 2018
  • You have 100 pounds of potatoes and you know that they’re made up of 99% water. You leave them out overnight and they dry out a bit, so they’re only 98% water. How much do they weigh now? 99lbs? 98lbs? They’ve only lost 1%...
    Nope. 50 pounds -- they’ve lost half their weight! But how? Bust out your burlap potato sack, because Kevin is about to do the dirty work of uncovering the answer to a bizarre veridical paradox that just doesn’t seem to add up. Gravy not included.
    ** SOURCES ***
    Origins of Colorado Potato Beetle: phys.org/news/2018-03-major-p...
    Colorado Potato Beetle Genome Research and Propaganda History: news.wisc.edu/colorado-potato...
    Czechoslovakian American Beetle Propaganda Video: • American Bug (English ...
    USDA Food Composition Data: ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/sh...
    ***********************************
    Vsauce Links
    Website: www.Vsauce.com
    Twitter: / vsaucetwo
    Facebook: / vsaucetwo
    Hosted, Produced And Edited by Kevin Lieber
    Instagram: / kevlieber
    Twitter: / kevinlieber
    Website: kevinlieber.com
    Research And Writing Contributions by Matthew Tabor
    / matthewktabor
    VFX By Eric Langlay
    / ericlanglay
    Special Thanks Paula Lieber
    www.etsy.com/shop/Craftality
    Special Thanks Michael Stevens
    / vsauce
    Select Music By Jake Chudnow: / jakechudnow

Komentáře • 8K

  • @Vsauce2
    @Vsauce2  Před 6 lety +13231

    Go tell someone that salad is 5% away from being soup.

  • @alltheaudios3162
    @alltheaudios3162 Před 5 lety +3411

    Kevin: what's more water than watermelon?
    Me: water.

  • @enione7251
    @enione7251 Před 5 lety +1910

    Famous catchphrases:
    Michael: Or is it?
    Kevin: WRONG

  • @happyfakeboulder644
    @happyfakeboulder644 Před 4 lety +1370

    "You must hug your potatoes so that they know that you care." -- Kevin, 2018

  • @tiny021085
    @tiny021085 Před 5 lety +1564

    Easier way to explain this. 100lbs and 1% is solid matter. So that's 1lb solid matter. They dry out and now it's 2% solid matter. But still only 1lb. And if 1lb is 2% of the total weight, then the total weight must be 50lb. You don't even have to do the water % math this way to get the same result.

    • @misheck3861
      @misheck3861 Před 5 lety +123

      You see I was looking for a Siple answer and this explains it properly. I totally understand this concept bet the dude in the video doesn't know how to describe what he is say. If you can't described something in a simple manner you do not understand it well. Thanks for the comment helped a lot.

    • @mimszanadunstedt441
      @mimszanadunstedt441 Před 5 lety +41

      Its because 2% is a wrong assumption. Guess thats why he circled wrong repeatedly. In which case whats the point of this video, to prevent ppl from making mistakes? People will click-off the video. Then next video he makes is a video on paradox also, because, what, you think the audience didn't get the paradox? Maybe its on you kevin maybe its on you.

    • @kumbu132
      @kumbu132 Před 5 lety +3

      @@misheck3861 yeh

    • @ElleryPayne
      @ElleryPayne Před 5 lety +28

      I am glad the dude is trying to help people understand math in a way, but this is not how you explain the analytics of solving this problem. Might as well watch TedEd instead of these videos. The value of this 10 minute long video is equal or if not then less than the value of your comment.

    • @allennaliath2477
      @allennaliath2477 Před 5 lety +38

      Exactly. I got 50lbs, and people who’ve taken an Algebra course should get this as well. Not remotely close to a paradox.

  • @milothedinosaur2911
    @milothedinosaur2911 Před 6 lety +3630

    Jesus can walk on water,
    I can walk on Lettuce,
    Lettuce is 95% water,
    I am 95% Jesus

    • @Kusogacha
      @Kusogacha Před 6 lety +806

      Jesus can walk on water
      I can walk on ice
      Ice is 100% water
      I am Jesus

    • @kisdoboz
      @kisdoboz Před 6 lety +28

      XCaSurge Gaming Are you serious?!

    • @wurttmapper2200
      @wurttmapper2200 Před 6 lety +102

      Roses are red
      Violets are blue
      You are affirming the consequent
      And I will do that too
      Apples are 100% red
      But apples aren't roses
      This fallacy makes me blue

    • @wurttmapper2200
      @wurttmapper2200 Před 6 lety +240

      Jesus turned water into wine
      You can turn water into water
      wine is 85% water
      You are 85% Jesus
      Buddha ate bread
      You eat bread
      bread is 100% bread
      You are 100% Buddha
      Mohammed Ali breathed air
      air is 100% electrons, protons and neutrons
      You can post fallacious arguments in CZcams comments using your keyboard
      Your keyboard is 100% atoms, neutrons and electrons
      You are Mohammed Ali
      This is not a sentence
      The sentence I wrote above is false
      This is not a paradox
      I like potatoes
      You like potatoes
      You are not a sentence
      You are false
      You are a potato

    • @ppoppo009
      @ppoppo009 Před 6 lety +44

      Wurtt Mapper beautiful

  • @shotbyp4ul
    @shotbyp4ul Před 5 lety +2518

    Newborns are 15% away from being soup.

  • @ErikDaGreat
    @ErikDaGreat Před 5 lety +990

    Someone: right?
    Vsauce: *_WRONG_*

    • @theabyssaldemon
      @theabyssaldemon Před 5 lety +21

      Erik *proceeds to circle wrong with a sharpie*

    • @Catboy34uwu
      @Catboy34uwu Před 3 lety +3

      This is the requirement to become a Vsauce

  • @ezip8564
    @ezip8564 Před 5 lety +757

    Waiter: soup or salad?
    Kevin: *yes*

  • @SirWrender
    @SirWrender Před 6 lety +5889

    Next time I get asked if I want "soup or salad" I might have an existential crisis...

    • @tonihurani1325
      @tonihurani1325 Před 6 lety +140

      What is a SuperSalad???

    • @nblade66
      @nblade66 Před 6 lety +67

      But how much percentage of water is needed for soup? In fact, I think some soup would have a lower percentage of water than salad. Hmmm. Also, would salad even become soup or would it be a beverage, like a juice?

    • @hansdampf478
      @hansdampf478 Před 6 lety +6

      @wrenthereaper just answer the question. no hard time. 1st world problems.

    • @ML-iw9zg
      @ML-iw9zg Před 6 lety +15

      especially if it is potato salad

    • @TheRguru1
      @TheRguru1 Před 6 lety +11

      "I would like to have my salad as a soup."

  • @TierZoo
    @TierZoo Před 6 lety +2077

    I always hug my potatoes so that they know I care

    • @lucafrancis3222
      @lucafrancis3222 Před 6 lety +91

      TierZoo I heard this will also give you a boost in the happiness stat.

    • @jackstone112
      @jackstone112 Před 6 lety +71

      TierZoo please do the vegetable meta!

    • @MRFAFF3L
      @MRFAFF3L Před 6 lety +20

      Need a witty comment so I can be noticed by two senpai's at once...
      Damn!

    • @PolyChromium
      @PolyChromium Před 6 lety +18

      What tier are potatoes? I mean, they can clone, which did lead to the great Irish Potato Famine of [insert year] (yes, this is a real thing that lead to the starvation of thousands of Irish), but they can withstand the cold pretty well.
      Heck, why not make a tier list for all root vegetals, or all of the well known vegetales?

    • @YouSwellow
      @YouSwellow Před 6 lety +19

      Incoming Potato buffs confirmed

  • @azurepelletier1574
    @azurepelletier1574 Před 4 lety +418

    “What’s more water than watermelon?”
    Me: water.
    “LETTUCE”
    Me: oh. Right

    • @alltheaudios3162
      @alltheaudios3162 Před 4 lety +1

      Caliesto pelletier umm u stole my comment
      Dk if it was intentional but still...

    • @theblackknight101
      @theblackknight101 Před 4 lety +1

      Its not stealing if its unintentional

    • @alltheaudios3162
      @alltheaudios3162 Před 4 lety

      TheBlackKnight101 of course. My bad.

    • @sylver8919
      @sylver8919 Před 3 lety +1

      You’re not wrong tho

    • @kremenskiyjr
      @kremenskiyjr Před 3 lety +1

      So salad have most water %.
      Right?
      WRONG!
      CUCUMBERS ARE 96% WATER

  • @chriscj9007
    @chriscj9007 Před 5 lety +388

    The Vsauce paradox: Whenever Vsauce says Right?, It is always wrong.

    • @NbaYoungboylover
      @NbaYoungboylover Před 3 lety +8

      What if he says "I am wrong,Right?"

    • @eseopu
      @eseopu Před 2 lety +1

      2:48

    • @light_asaii4858
      @light_asaii4858 Před rokem

      OR IS IT

    • @skarma9673
      @skarma9673 Před rokem

      It always is... wrong! It’s always wrong unless it isn’t... sometimes, it’s rare but it’s right!

  • @ellacasey7303
    @ellacasey7303 Před 5 lety +168

    *Goes to restaurant*
    Waiter "What would you like to drink"
    Me "Lettuce"

  • @DG-ov6ps
    @DG-ov6ps Před 5 lety +444

    *but 1+1 is 2 RIGHT? ‘WrOoOnG’*

    • @zabooka
      @zabooka Před 5 lety +3

      1 + 1 = 3! #truereasonableness

    • @farenhite4329
      @farenhite4329 Před 5 lety +1

      2+2=5

    • @deniscelianov7932
      @deniscelianov7932 Před 5 lety

      I'll prove that 1+1=3
      You thought it's possible huh?

    • @longjohnw86
      @longjohnw86 Před 5 lety +2

      It is possible..one woman plus one man (have sex and have baby) =3

    • @kharkovluzhin8333
      @kharkovluzhin8333 Před 4 lety +3

      @@deniscelianov7932
      Let a = b
      That mean a^2=a*b
      That mean that a^2-b^2=a*b-b^2
      That mean we get
      (a-b)*(a+b)=b*(a-b)
      Remove a-b we get:
      a+b = b
      But because a = b
      That mean 2b = b
      => 2=1
      That mean 1+1=3 is right

  • @Turquoise-Official
    @Turquoise-Official Před 5 lety +181

    Kevin: We are humans right?
    Me: Rig-
    Kevin: *WRONG*

    • @-wingsofwasp-
      @-wingsofwasp- Před 4 lety

      WHY WOULD YOU SAY RIGHT-- OH HELLO FELLOW HUMAN HA HA
      HA

    • @zejdland
      @zejdland Před 4 lety +1

      @@-wingsofwasp- hellof fellow human Ha Ha HA funny joke
      It is such a meme HA HA
      •_•_ _ _ _•••_ _ _ _

    • @-wingsofwasp-
      @-wingsofwasp- Před 4 lety

      @@zejdland Is that supposed to be morse code?

    • @-wingsofwasp-
      @-wingsofwasp- Před 4 lety

      @@zejdland Well, there aren't any spaces...

    • @polk-e-dot8177
      @polk-e-dot8177 Před 4 lety +1

      no we are dancers

  • @axelvdp1
    @axelvdp1 Před 5 lety +700

    But steel is heavier than feathers

    • @Blox117
      @Blox117 Před 5 lety +24

      not under zero-g

    • @benm12310
      @benm12310 Před 5 lety +75

      1 pound of air is heavier than half a pound of steel

    • @darkdragon2087
      @darkdragon2087 Před 5 lety +22

      You should have wright BuT stEeL iS heAVieR ThaN FEathEr

    • @lukeives7396
      @lukeives7396 Před 5 lety +31

      What about the weight of what you did to all those birds...

    • @morgotp5573
      @morgotp5573 Před 5 lety +1

      @@lukeives7396 comment stealer

  • @QuantumBraced
    @QuantumBraced Před 6 lety +206

    The potato paradox is how my 10-year old PC can still play modern games...

    • @AMan-xz7tx
      @AMan-xz7tx Před 5 lety +1

      I just spat out my coffee 🤣

    • @screebok3752
      @screebok3752 Před 5 lety

      Hahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahaha I get it it's because your computer is a potatoe from Ireland

    • @silviuchitic162
      @silviuchitic162 Před 5 lety +1

      maybe you should change your VGA display.

    • @usernametaken017
      @usernametaken017 Před 3 lety

      Slavism is bad. #potatoslifesmatter

    • @scottb9997
      @scottb9997 Před 2 lety

      How is your 13 year old pc now

  • @X-SPONGED
    @X-SPONGED Před 2 lety +35

    Kevin : "You must hug your potatoes to show that you care" [3:26]
    _As a person who has gone to Ireland for vacation twice, I can confirm this is why the potatoes there are so high quality_

  • @astra00700
    @astra00700 Před 4 lety +14

    "What's more water than watermelon?"
    Uh... Water?
    "Lettuce"
    Oh

  • @unboiledegg5765
    @unboiledegg5765 Před 6 lety +853

    “You must hug your potatoes so that they know that you care”- Kevin, from Vsauce2

  • @wesleyboyer6654
    @wesleyboyer6654 Před 6 lety +652

    You made Mr. Potato Head stand in the corpses of his friends. He had the thousand yard stare going on.

  • @benaronson2410
    @benaronson2410 Před 5 lety +70

    2:29 "probably broke the scale"
    me every day when i stand on my scale

  • @szczur0192
    @szczur0192 Před 5 lety +27

    "Excuse me potatoes"
    -My teacher to my class

  • @keymasher08
    @keymasher08 Před 6 lety +119

    I had to double check it wasn't April 1st half way through this video

    • @graalcloud
      @graalcloud Před 6 lety +21

      Me too. This video was so bad

    • @Howuf
      @Howuf Před 6 lety +1

      John Redcorn Thought the same thing.

  • @Glac0
    @Glac0 Před 6 lety +1201

    You're the only vsauce that actually uploads

    • @vonhousin4179
      @vonhousin4179 Před 6 lety +57

      not true, micheal uploads on dong still

    • @scruf2002
      @scruf2002 Před 6 lety +74

      VonHousin is that vsauce. no

    • @vonhousin4179
      @vonhousin4179 Před 6 lety +50

      vsauce actually has a lot of good content on it as well. you just have to pay to watch it.

    • @WeArePharmers
      @WeArePharmers Před 6 lety +73

      it's too bad they went to that format, vsauce used to be one of my favorite channels

    • @coolGhostVIRUS
      @coolGhostVIRUS Před 6 lety +24

      Is this VSause? Imo Michaels latest video on DONG is way more informative than this.
      This is like talks 5 minutes about simple mathematical equation.

  • @hmmmmm8716
    @hmmmmm8716 Před 3 lety +12

    7:03 yo my dude kevin is a damn robot he just picked up the pen prefectly without looking away from the camera

  • @Psychonaut165
    @Psychonaut165 Před rokem +5

    This was like the least paradoxical paradox I’ve ever encountered

  • @ryanhoffman4079
    @ryanhoffman4079 Před 5 lety +1356

    Well think about this...
    Cheese has holes
    More cheese=more holes
    More holes=less cheese
    More cheese=less cheese
    🤯 🧀

    • @HunterHM1489
      @HunterHM1489 Před 5 lety +109

      Perfect analogy for this sorry excuse of a “paradox”

    • @mollowrie5264
      @mollowrie5264 Před 5 lety +114

      A larger block of cheese still has a greater mass than the smaller block so therefore you don’t get less cheese. The mass is based off actual solid cheese and not the holes.

    • @PrgressiveHouse
      @PrgressiveHouse Před 5 lety +7

      Classic

    • @CodeKiller1999
      @CodeKiller1999 Před 5 lety +20

      The important point (like in the video) is the % of solid, not the total weight.
      So more cheese in mass does not change the percentage of solid in the cheese. You still have the same amount of cheese, if you take the % of the volume.
      So it is a paradox if you choose to use the % instead of the real weight.

    • @ichigo_miruku_qt843
      @ichigo_miruku_qt843 Před 5 lety

      Ry Gui woah

  • @mr.mcawesome1154
    @mr.mcawesome1154 Před 5 lety +277

    1% = 1/100
    2%= 1/50
    Makes sense to me bucko

    • @demenetori7976
      @demenetori7976 Před 5 lety +14

      1% = 1/100
      2% = 1/50 or 2/100
      I really hope you were joking but if not,then oh boy

    • @jamusphillips368
      @jamusphillips368 Před 5 lety +26

      @@demenetori7976 He's not. 1 pound of potato material remains after dehydration. So you can just ask yourself "1 pound of potato material is 2% of how many total potato pounds?" to answer the question. 1 pound is 2% of 50 pounds since 1/50 equals .02. Although 1/50 is equivalent to 2/100, in this example 2/100 would be for a different potato, since our potato still only has 1 pound of potato material not 2. These potatoes are however similar (as in, similar triangles from geometry class).

    • @hgmercury7279
      @hgmercury7279 Před 5 lety +3

      @@demenetori7976 you got wooshed on a "joke" but it wasn't a joke (it's fact) but it has "joke" material and yeah you arn't totally wrong (2%= 1/50 or 2/100)
      but he said potato dried not grow more potato stuff so you are kinda wrong you did got your fact right but you didnt got what he ment so i call this woooshed on a non-joke

    • @BurgoYT
      @BurgoYT Před 5 lety +2

      Mr. McAwesome 1/50 is literally 1/100 x 2....

    • @KineticManiac
      @KineticManiac Před 4 lety +2

      @@demenetori7976 What he said is literally the explanation in a nutshell.

  • @sumdude3445
    @sumdude3445 Před 4 lety +8

    I’m a couch potato, eating potato chips, while watching this on a potato phone, on a potato farm.

  • @bobbiesterling574
    @bobbiesterling574 Před 5 lety +22

    *some seemingly rhetorical question* kevin: WRONG!

  • @sideswipebl
    @sideswipebl Před 6 lety +229

    "You must hug your potatoes, so that they know that you care."
    - Vsauce2, 2018

    • @cooleslaw
      @cooleslaw Před 6 lety +9

      "Excuse me potatoes."
      -Vsauce2, 2018

    • @epicstimulus282
      @epicstimulus282 Před 6 lety

      Lol

    • @tryphonunzouave8384
      @tryphonunzouave8384 Před 6 lety +1

      lol the exact same comment from one day after this one was liked, not this one, although they are just one below the other, GET REKT

  • @Grubiantoll
    @Grubiantoll Před 6 lety +324

    the real paradox is that, this simple math problem is called a paradox

    • @theatom3936
      @theatom3936 Před 6 lety +4

      Well that could be explained with a scale...

    • @sunflowertara7047
      @sunflowertara7047 Před 6 lety +1

      Watch his video and you'll know.

    • @aaronmicalowe
      @aaronmicalowe Před 5 lety +3

      Grubiantoll I don't think people got your joke.

    • @chasemarangu
      @chasemarangu Před 5 lety +1

      +Aaron Lowe thanks now I get that it was a joke and that you werent joking that it was and I also get the joke itself because I reread the original comment

    • @chasemarangu
      @chasemarangu Před 5 lety +4

      +Grubiantoll my definition of paradox is "a question which is unanswerable due not to a lack of information but rather the nature of the question itself"
      Examples of things which are _almost_ paradoxes:
      - This statement is false. (because the paradox is "is the statement true or false?")
      - I always lie. (because same as the one before and also, not always lying is not necessarily never lying)
      - The Fermi Paradox (because really we are just lacking in information)
      - x=1+x what is x? (because x=1+1+1+⋯=∞ using recursive substitution)
      - What does the fox say? (becaause really we are just lacking in information)
      - What other paradoxes are there? (because really we are just lacking in information, JK this one is not even remotely a paradox)

  • @david_ga8490
    @david_ga8490 Před 4 lety +14

    0:58
    That music =
    *50% Stranger Things Intro + 50% Electrodynamix*

  • @cosmicpotato3849
    @cosmicpotato3849 Před 5 lety +39

    Someone put that in a T-Shirt
    Salads are 5% away from being soup

  • @marcysoucy9522
    @marcysoucy9522 Před 5 lety +247

    *YOU MUST HUG YOUR POTATOES!*

  • @uniteddetinu7750
    @uniteddetinu7750 Před 5 lety +158

    The sound of your marker scraping against your paper hurts my teeth. I can't explain why, but it does.

    • @russnotgus3803
      @russnotgus3803 Před 5 lety +12

      I know what you mean lol. Glad I'm not the only one

    • @spoonkey
      @spoonkey Před 5 lety +4

      It gives me goosebumps

    • @6ohflip
      @6ohflip Před 5 lety

      All of you have a serious mental illness and should probably see a doctor.

    • @EternalWithin
      @EternalWithin Před 5 lety +1

      I thought I was weird

    • @Cherryfish386
      @Cherryfish386 Před 5 lety

      Wow that’s very specific

  • @marin7615
    @marin7615 Před 3 lety +7

    The paradox lays in the way the question is asked, confusing between percentages and quantities. By removing 1 part of water out of 99, the solid goes from 1% to 1,01% and not 2%, while the water goes from 99% to 98,99%. How much water do you need to remove to get the solid become 2%? Way easier to understand.

  • @londonerdanny
    @londonerdanny Před 2 lety +31

    I feel like he's explaining two separate concepts.
    First is :- What would be left after 1% evaporates? Removing 1% of 100 lb which would leave almost 99 lb. [Depending if it were by weight or by volume]
    Second is:- Doubling the solid content from 1% to 2% which would equate to removing 50% of the water content.
    Those are two separate things.

    • @itismethatguy
      @itismethatguy Před rokem +4

      The solid content did not double. The water content just halved

    • @uweschroeder
      @uweschroeder Před rokem +8

      @@itismethatguy No, the water content didn't half nor did the solid content double. The assumption that losing 1% of water results in 2% of the total being solids is simply wrong.

    • @yongmrchen
      @yongmrchen Před rokem +2

      @@uweschroeder This isn’t an assumption at all. Losing weight from 99% of water for 100 lb to 98% of water entails that the total weight on which the 98% water is obtained must be decreased to 50 lb, namely, solid accounts for 2% of weight, still 1 lb, and water must be 49 lb now.

    • @uweschroeder
      @uweschroeder Před rokem +2

      @@yongmrchen So assume you weigh 100kg, 1% of which are solids. So it's 99kg of water and 1 kg of solids. Now you take a laxative and expel 1% of the water, that is about 990grams of water. That does not mean that the solids are suddenly 1.9kg, because you don't weigh 100kg anymore.
      So doing the "it's suddenly 2% solids" is nothing but a percentage calculation that has no base in reality, because the new 100% of which to base your solids content is less than the 100kg. By the end of the day, what you do is increase the solids concentration, so you mess with the mixture but one percent of 99% is still 0.99% and not 50%
      PS: What you assume is that the ratio of solids to water remains constant, but that isn't the case or dehydration wouldn't work.

    • @yongmrchen
      @yongmrchen Před rokem

      @uweschroeder Actually, I think you totally misunderstood what the key information in the so-called paradox but not-a-paradox-at-all case. The decrease in the potato weight that is measured, and entirely caused, by the decresae of water from the original 99% of total weight to the current 98% of total weight (this can only happen when you end up having 49 lb water and 1 lb solid, and solid remains unchanged) is NOT the same as the water that decreases from 99% of the water to the 98% of the water. If the question itself may not be so clear, the explanation in the video is crystal clear.

  • @drunkenmuse
    @drunkenmuse Před 6 lety +400

    But it _is_ based on a misunderstanding.
    If it was presented as "you have 1 red ball and 99 yellow balls, how many yellow balls would you have to remove for the red ball to be 2 percent of the balls?" most people would not have a problem with this.

    • @MajorLawliet
      @MajorLawliet Před 6 lety +10

      But... That's not the point.

    • @alexchief2317
      @alexchief2317 Před 5 lety +68

      yeah this guy seems to enjoy developing videos in a manner that is difficult to comprehend. Your analogy made it much easier to grasp.

    • @MajorLawliet
      @MajorLawliet Před 5 lety +10

      That is STILL not the point, so I am really unsure if people got the point about this being a Paradox.

    • @drunkenmuse
      @drunkenmuse Před 5 lety +26

      I haven't said anything about it being or not being a paradox?
      However, the reason for it being one is _misunderstanding_ , although he specifically states in the video that it isn't (7:20 mark).
      While the "problem" has a true answer easy to calculate, the factors are presented in a confusing way which is resulting in a veridical paradox. Ie, it's made to be misunderstood.
      I suspect you misunderstood the point of my original comment, so I'm not sure what point your replies are refering to.

    • @drunkenmuse
      @drunkenmuse Před 5 lety +8

      It's the same analogy as the silver potato really, but he is explaining it in a pretty roundabout manner when presenting the solution.

  • @arya6085
    @arya6085 Před 6 lety +249

    Not a paradox at all. Similar to most of these paradox videos. Like 1% of these videos are actual paradox videos. The rest are just 5% away from being soup.

    • @HunterHM1489
      @HunterHM1489 Před 5 lety +4

      Arya Khonsari, you win one internet! 👍

    • @phuturephunk
      @phuturephunk Před 5 lety +1

      A soup that you could reconfigure into the Sun if you bring Banach-Tarski into play.

    • @whatno5090
      @whatno5090 Před 5 lety +3

      This is a real paradox though

    • @leondong5037
      @leondong5037 Před 5 lety +7

      It really isn't . When a potato drys up it loses 1% of its water the potato consequently loses some of its weight. Why would you take away the 1% of water and add 1% of the potato solids? the water doesn't become a solid it just goes away and the rest of the 99% of the potato would become the new 100% as the 1% of the water that has dried up is no longer part of the potato.

    • @slappomatthew
      @slappomatthew Před 5 lety +5

      exactly. entertaining video but the premise is completely wrong. you lose 1% of 99# of water so you are left with 1# of mass still, and 1% less water. or 98.1# total. I have no idea were he came up with the rest of his nonsense.

  • @xenongd6974
    @xenongd6974 Před 3 lety +8

    I like how's he's trying to sound so serious while Talkin about potatoes

  • @Foxxey
    @Foxxey Před 3 lety +5

    2:54 it's so unsatisfying that he didn't say "wrong"

  • @Ethanerd
    @Ethanerd Před 6 lety +69

    "Potatoes Are Delicious!"
    -Colorado Potato Beetles, 1811

  • @georgequilitz8530
    @georgequilitz8530 Před 5 lety +18

    Person A: Hey, want some salad?
    Person B: ...That's a water bottle.
    Person A: Eh, close enough.

  • @mayankmittal16
    @mayankmittal16 Před 4 lety

    This man took things into real to make us understand. I love your videos please keep trying to teach us about paradoxes and many more stuff

  • @benedictfleur1238
    @benedictfleur1238 Před 4 lety +2

    I knew the awnser, cause the water can avaperate but the solid potato can’t gat more

  • @Tcg8136
    @Tcg8136 Před 6 lety +85

    Easier solution with easier presentation: "1 lbs in 100 lbs = 1% " --> "1 lbs in ? lbs =2%"

    • @kiantamar
      @kiantamar Před 6 lety +11

      He misleadingly made a very simple question and *twisted* it to make it look more complicated.
      That's the *opposite* of what an *educator* is supposed to do!

    • @BrennanKoontz
      @BrennanKoontz Před 6 lety +1

      But why pounds? Its amazing how adding pounds helps your brain understand it but others would rather imagine potatos...

    • @ca7surfer
      @ca7surfer Před 6 lety

      I honestly have no idea what you are saying with this. I like how he explained it more

    • @SuperCommenterGuy
      @SuperCommenterGuy Před 6 lety +5

      Dale Crane it’s the same answer as the video
      1 / 100 = .01 or 1% and 1 / x = .02 or 2%
      x = 50
      he made it very complicated

    • @uncledavid5344
      @uncledavid5344 Před 6 lety

      Well it wouldn’t be a paradox if he made it simple. Because vsauce doesn’t know what a paradox is.

  • @ZakJames
    @ZakJames Před 6 lety +245

    This doesn’t feel like a Vsause episode.

    • @dunnokki
      @dunnokki Před 6 lety +8

      It is indeed different from the others. Kevin's videos are sometimes goofy and funny, sometimes they give you the goose bumps for making you feel the gravity of this universe (haha). This was definitely a goofy one.

    • @sparkpenguin
      @sparkpenguin Před 6 lety +1

      c'mon guys we got Shona, it at least /sounded/ like a vsauce episode lol

    • @paulanderegg5536
      @paulanderegg5536 Před 6 lety +4

      I feel betrayed...this was just a "trick question" episode. :(

    • @dolantremp
      @dolantremp Před 6 lety

      I mean yeah it's a little different from a "traditional" vsauce video but the personality is the same and nevertheless it was still quite an interesting topic and explanation.

    • @Allanbr2012
      @Allanbr2012 Před 6 lety +1

      It's basic math + misleading information. Leaving it out "overnight" to dry a little is not an appropriate way to increase the concentration of solids by 100%.

  • @SuperDantedmc
    @SuperDantedmc Před 4 lety +5

    "You want ants? This is how you get ants."

  • @user-sf4fy8bq1h
    @user-sf4fy8bq1h Před 4 lety +8

    Is Kevin always like this? He seems a little strung out

  • @notlawatnotlimbu7874
    @notlawatnotlimbu7874 Před 6 lety +83

    2:50when hes circling "wrong" some one needs to make that into a gif!

    • @hairohukosu433
      @hairohukosu433 Před 6 lety +2

      Vsauce is just meme gold

    • @Bonzane
      @Bonzane Před 6 lety +2

      If someone links this please post it here

    • @teubert2
      @teubert2 Před 6 lety +5

      @ לביא גלזמן I don't think anybody thought he would do it himself XD
      Thanks~!

    • @epicstimulus282
      @epicstimulus282 Před 6 lety

      Will do

  • @shatteredgod69
    @shatteredgod69 Před 6 lety +181

    "Too much water"
    -IGN

  • @kyrstengorman8980
    @kyrstengorman8980 Před 4 lety

    He has such a dry, sarcastic sense of humor and I crack up every time I watch these videos. I love it 😂

  • @RaivoltG
    @RaivoltG Před 3 lety +8

    Definitely one of the funniest videos! I laughed more than I learned. I still don't understand this damn potato paradox!

  • @HenryFlores4
    @HenryFlores4 Před 6 lety +117

    Haven't watched any vSauce content in years. Today I was curious and watched this video. Yep, he has gone insane...

    • @vnleao
      @vnleao Před 6 lety +5

      Don’t worry, it’s just small potatoes

    • @-mae-5524
      @-mae-5524 Před 6 lety +2

      Henry Flores yes

    • @J1428753
      @J1428753 Před 6 lety +3

      ...so did the video title "Should You Eat Yourself?" not tip you off?

    • @HenryFlores4
      @HenryFlores4 Před 6 lety +2

      J1428753 Like I said, haven't watched any vSauce (1,2 or 3) content of any kind in years. Last I remember Kevin was with a beanie.

  • @Simte
    @Simte Před 6 lety +1752

    The howtobasic paradox.

  • @limediamond4595
    @limediamond4595 Před 5 lety +9

    So am I like 40% away from being soup?

  • @larkito3279
    @larkito3279 Před 5 lety +7

    “the beetles were right”
    that was *very* ominous

  • @thexsoar
    @thexsoar Před 6 lety +400

    Seems less a paradox and more of a question poorly asked.

    • @erikjaldell9568
      @erikjaldell9568 Před 6 lety +14

      Thexsoar the Bearded rather a question poorly answered

    • @StefanTravis
      @StefanTravis Před 6 lety +30

      It's a veridical paradox - a surprising but true answer. A poorly asked question is a paradox of vagueness, which would be a type of falsidical paradox.

    • @besitzerer
      @besitzerer Před 6 lety +8

      Yes... If you say "1% OF the water evaporates over night" than you don't have the shown outcome.... So from 100 water molecules 99 would be left. It's a question of what you look at....

    • @bobveltman
      @bobveltman Před 6 lety +1

      true.

    • @akalaiderxd9686
      @akalaiderxd9686 Před 6 lety +1

      No, it's just your brain taking the fast way. Every body does it if the answer seem simple.

  • @ericreeves4
    @ericreeves4 Před 6 lety +64

    Jesus, I think everyone one at Vsauce is losing their damn minds.

    • @ericreeves4
      @ericreeves4 Před 6 lety +11

      each video, they act crazier and crazier, but still with the spit facts.

    • @AngryKittens
      @AngryKittens Před 6 lety +7

      Stopped watching any VSauce video since they've slowly spiraled into non sequitur madness. The old videos were weird, but they made sense. These on the other hand...

    • @SSilivone
      @SSilivone Před 6 lety +5

      After gaining a certain amount of insight, you begin sinking into madness.

    • @christianmorales8978
      @christianmorales8978 Před 6 lety +2

      How does this not make sense it is so simple. Plus just because they made one video that isn't that wierd compared to others doesn't mean that they just quit making interesting videos.

    • @BlueRock704
      @BlueRock704 Před 6 lety

      Agreed, tis the holy grail

  • @damonpono8337
    @damonpono8337 Před 3 lety

    Found this channel a few days ago and I’m obsessed

  • @jserr50
    @jserr50 Před 3 lety +1

    My favorite part of VSauce videos I that I can rewatch them time and again and they are enjoyable. I've seen this like 5 times and have just rewatched it all the way through. Thanks

  • @21guitarworld
    @21guitarworld Před 6 lety +37

    I love it how you can watch each vsauce channel goes insane. It's quite beautiful

  • @digitalchrome
    @digitalchrome Před 6 lety +140

    I think he is slowly turning crazy. (Which is a good thing)

  • @lavihayoun05
    @lavihayoun05 Před rokem +1

    The way this is phrased makes you think 1% of the water evaporated, and not the 1% switching sides.

  • @finallylegal2125
    @finallylegal2125 Před 2 měsíci +1

    This “paradox” was one of the heuristics taught in grade 6 math class. Not really that confusing once you finish elementary school

  • @maa6471
    @maa6471 Před 5 lety +16

    love the way he breaks into laughter by himself like a mad scientist

  • @benc176
    @benc176 Před 6 lety +93

    Brain.exe has stopped working

    • @AMan-xz7tx
      @AMan-xz7tx Před 5 lety +1

      Your computer is a godamn potato, thats the solution to your application crash issue... I'll see myself out now.

    • @terrrrrrrrrrrrrrry
      @terrrrrrrrrrrrrrry Před 5 lety

      I've got bad news for ya, unless you're

  • @wbstaple8387
    @wbstaple8387 Před 5 lety +3

    Original mass of solids is 1 lb out of 100 lbs or 1/100 * 100 or 1% solid. Remove 1 lb of water and the total mass is now 99 lbs. Solid part is now 1/99 * 100 or 1.01% of mass, not 2% of mass. Your math is fail.

  • @OncelerLover69
    @OncelerLover69 Před 5 lety

    I was confused why I wasn't subscribed to you. I mean come on, I watch your content almost every day

  • @catsoften
    @catsoften Před 6 lety +85

    this feels like more of a trick question than a paradox

    • @futurestoryteller
      @futurestoryteller Před 6 lety +4

      Paradox:
      "A statement that is *_seemingly_* contradictory or opposed to common sense and yet is perhaps true"

    • @futurestoryteller
      @futurestoryteller Před 6 lety +2

      Now I have to question your reading comprehension skills.

    • @futurestoryteller
      @futurestoryteller Před 6 lety

      Ironically - if you think so... you're ignorant.

    • @DevinDTV
      @DevinDTV Před 6 lety +2

      It's not a paradox because the answer to the question is immediately apparent and completely intuitive. The dry mass doubled in proportion so the total mass must have dropped in half. If you didn't figure it out in under a second you're probably brain damaged.

    • @futurestoryteller
      @futurestoryteller Před 6 lety +2

      People like you are intellectual clowns.

  • @5avan10
    @5avan10 Před 6 lety +42

    The opposite of this is telling people that one drink a day doubles your risk of throat cancer. Okay, so instead of the risk being like 1 in 1,000 it's closer to 2 in 1,000. That's an increase of only 0.1% of the sample size, but it's still a 100% increase in throat cancer risk. (Not the actual risk assessment figures; just numbers used as a hypothetical example)

    • @b1aflatoxin
      @b1aflatoxin Před 6 lety +5

      Oh man! What u wrote clicked with me instantly!
      I thought I was going crazy while watching this, and worse yet, feeling disillusioned with it all.
      So thank you. :)

    • @DeathBringer769
      @DeathBringer769 Před 6 lety +3

      Good point.

    • @chillsahoy2640
      @chillsahoy2640 Před 6 lety +4

      Which is why one should always ask "Is this relative risk?" when newspaper headlines make the shocking claim that X increases your risk of cancer (or dementia, or heart disease, or some other harm) by 80%.

    • @Layk35
      @Layk35 Před 6 lety +4

      Which is why the news uses this all the time to shock people.

    • @Layk35
      @Layk35 Před 6 lety

      Oh dang, gotta check the replies before I comment. Good thing I'm not the only one tired of this

  • @StuffBudDuz
    @StuffBudDuz Před rokem +3

    The sound of marker on marker board is only slightly more satisfying than nails on a chalkboard.

  • @blakehunley5245
    @blakehunley5245 Před 5 lety +3

    How is that a paradox? I got it in less than a second after you asked.

  • @Stephenmusic92
    @Stephenmusic92 Před 6 lety +149

    Boil em, mash em, stick em in a stew.

  • @chrisforreal420
    @chrisforreal420 Před 6 lety +86

    But what's more watery than lettuce... WATEr it is about %100 water

    • @alexchief2317
      @alexchief2317 Před 5 lety +14

      TheDeepDebunk damn ur right water is about 100% water. Or... is it? (Vsauce theme)

    • @sickcatboy7745
      @sickcatboy7745 Před 5 lety +2

      WRONG

    • @Niiue
      @Niiue Před 5 lety +1

      Rellek Llepham WATER IS MADE FROM OXYGEN AND HYDROGEN....
      but what is hydrogen?

    • @sickcatboy7745
      @sickcatboy7745 Před 5 lety +1

      Actually I mean that usually water contains other matter if it is not distilled)

    • @lalleahrahre616
      @lalleahrahre616 Před 5 lety

      About bot exactly rellek...so u r WRONG

  • @BloodFortAndromeda
    @BloodFortAndromeda Před 4 lety +13

    "this 1% change in composition cuts it's weight in half."
    it might look like a 1% change... but technically you DOUBLED it's % of solid composition by removing water, so then you divided the water composition by half.
    Seems like a lot of Vsauce videos try to make paradoxes and stuff sound like some sort of jedi mind trick by not really explaining the problem or the way it works logically.

    • @johnbailey5835
      @johnbailey5835 Před 3 lety

      But the total is 99% of the original
      Thus, you do not need to double the solid.
      The math in this video was good right?
      WRONG.

  • @saintarj4552
    @saintarj4552 Před 3 lety

    this dude is a menace, not only did he destroy that scale and not care, but doesn't even blink when he has a voice crack

  • @VexinatorDesigns
    @VexinatorDesigns Před 6 lety +622

    The problem is the *98% and 2%* measurements of the potato, after a night has passed, *are percentages of the new potato,* not the original... let me explain:
    If the potato is 100kg and 1% of that weight is solid, then the solid obviously weighs 1kg and the water weighs 99kg.
    Then you take away 1% of the weight, in water, and you are left with 98kg of water, and still 1kg of the solid.
    Thus the potato *does weigh 99kg.*
    The error is in saying the unchanged solid is then 2% of the potato's total weight. If the solid (1kg) was 2% of the potato, then yes, it would weigh 50kg in total. *But you wouldn't presume this is the case, the way he describes it.* 1kg, after the removal of some of the water actually accounts for 1/99 or ~1.0101%.
    Hopefully this clears it up for some people :)
    And yes, I know I used kg, but it doesn't make a difference as we are discussing percentages and unspecified measurements, also I'm not sure what the abbreviation for pounds is, or really how they work at all ¯\_(ツ)_/¯

    • @enverko
      @enverko Před 6 lety +8

      VexinatorDesigns Kevin used it in the video, it's : "lb"

    • @hgc839
      @hgc839 Před 6 lety +15

      VexinatorDesigns I highly appreciate the clarification of to which I couldn’t understand prior to this comment and I thank thee.
      Note;
      Especially that part where you said that 2% of the unchanged solid is still 1kg
      Another Note:
      Pounds is Lbs or lbs

    • @jamesplays8113
      @jamesplays8113 Před 6 lety +10

      VexinatorDesigns thanks for commenting this so i didnt have to. Also pounds is abreviated as
      lb or lbs
      That is el be or el be ess

    • @nicat6153
      @nicat6153 Před 6 lety +48

      Thanks, now it makes sense. So this was more of a trick question than a paradox :\

    • @VexinatorDesigns
      @VexinatorDesigns Před 6 lety +6

      Nicat Memmedov yeah, definately agree

  • @Someone-cr8cj
    @Someone-cr8cj Před 6 lety +583

    You know what has a higher concentration of water?
    Water

  • @emoscrubchan8316
    @emoscrubchan8316 Před 4 lety +1

    This is one of my favourite paradox

  • @number1soukokufan
    @number1soukokufan Před 4 lety +3

    VSauce: Patato Paradox
    Me: *a PoTaTo fLeW ArOuNd mY RoOm bEFoRe yOu CaMe!*

  • @ourochroma
    @ourochroma Před 6 lety +55

    Who would win?
    100 Potatoes
    or
    One Smart Boi

  • @Skelyvelocirap
    @Skelyvelocirap Před 5 lety +84

    when you find out that salad is 95% soup

    • @joshuakerger2897
      @joshuakerger2897 Před 5 lety

      Skelyvelocirap which would mean that soup is how much % water?
      Soup is a drink.

    • @mynameisworld
      @mynameisworld Před 3 lety

      Since when is soup 100% water?

    • @numbdigger9552
      @numbdigger9552 Před 3 lety

      @@mynameisworld in my school it is

  • @arniedamaniac6206
    @arniedamaniac6206 Před 5 lety +7

    Another paradox. If mistakes are good for you because they help you not make the same mistake or another mistake. Then are they bad because they’re stoping you from doing something good. But if they’re bad they help u not do something bad. So they’re now good? Paradox.

    • @liquidblack477
      @liquidblack477 Před 5 lety

      fu i had that one circling in my mind too allrdy^^

    • @liquidblack477
      @liquidblack477 Před 5 lety

      eh i just broke it down..: mistakes are bad either way but after it happened thats the only constructive way to look at the mistake

  • @truonghoang7812
    @truonghoang7812 Před 2 lety +3

    2:08 Water: Am I a joke to you

  • @dillonaumiller
    @dillonaumiller Před 6 lety +249

    Poorly stated problems are not paradoxes.

    • @MegaCuber123
      @MegaCuber123 Před 6 lety +13

      Not poorly stated, just counterintuitive.

    • @damiancylkaa5713
      @damiancylkaa5713 Před 6 lety +18

      It's a veridical paradox - a surprising but true answer. A poorly asked question is a paradox of vagueness, which would be a type of falsidical paradox.

    • @Eclipsed_Archon
      @Eclipsed_Archon Před 6 lety +7

      A veridical paradox isn't a paradox, that's a misnomer. This question isn't a paradox, simple as that.

    • @Eclipsed_Archon
      @Eclipsed_Archon Před 6 lety +3

      and in case of debate: Paradox, noun "a seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement or proposition that when investigated or explained may prove to be well founded or true."
      A paradox must be self-contradictory, even if only apparently so, but the logic used to support this supposed "paradox" is flawed, not well founded nor logically acceptable, therefore, this is in fact not a paradox.

    • @raymondhoovers5460
      @raymondhoovers5460 Před 6 lety +1

      EclipsedArchon "Paradox, noun " a SEEMINGLY absurd or self-contradictory statement or proposition [...]"
      A paradox MUST be self-contradictory [...]". Nice logic you got there.

  • @stevenqthan
    @stevenqthan Před 6 lety +17

    If it's looked at step by step percentage reduction, it is easy to see why it is not a paradox.
    99 + 1 = 100 (99% water)
    98 + 1 = 99 (98/99 = 98.98% water)
    97 + 1 = 98 (97/98 = 98.87% water)
    .
    .
    50 + 1 = 51 (50/51 = 98.03% water)
    49 + 1 = 50 (49/50 = 98% water)

    • @Marispider
      @Marispider Před 6 lety +3

      He literally said in the video that not all paradoxes have no clear answer. Feel free to search up the definitions of paradox.
      Since many see the progression of 1 to 2 as 1+1 rather than 1*2, many get a wrong answer at first, therefore it is a paradox. It's _kind_ of like, "the more you cut at a net, the fewer holes there will be" or, "the more you remove from a hole, the larger it is." It's completely logical, but it may seem illogical at first.

  • @klamsy7249
    @klamsy7249 Před rokem +1

    This doesn't feel like a paradox, just a common sense

  • @LeonRichardJones
    @LeonRichardJones Před 4 lety +1

    I have literally no idea what you just said... But I enjoyed it😂

  • @tansan143
    @tansan143 Před 6 lety +547

    Hey kevin! A simple way to explain it is that. The 1% of solid potato is equal to 1lbs.
    Since the weight of the solid doesn’t change, only its proportion to its weight in which it becomes 2%.
    So 1lbs / 2% = 50lbs
    Therefore 50lbs less 1lbs of solid is equal to 49 which apparently the weight of the water.
    Flies away..

    • @thegriefer123456
      @thegriefer123456 Před 6 lety +1

      tansan143 I

    • @Tethloach1
      @Tethloach1 Před 6 lety +44

      so basically he has to trick people into making himself look smart.

    • @KingofGermanic
      @KingofGermanic Před 6 lety +25

      @Tethlocah1 basically. It's like when people call water Di-hydrogen Monoxide. You make something simple appear over complicated in order to be validated by society.

    • @matthewloftus7389
      @matthewloftus7389 Před 6 lety

      tansan143 ya well said, I just went algebra on it and it was so easy to understand.

    • @TheAnantaSesa
      @TheAnantaSesa Před 6 lety +9

      Excellent. And 50lbs of water 6.25gal) wont be evaporating overnight!

  • @plasmaballin
    @plasmaballin Před 6 lety +526

    This is only a paradox if you're bad at math.

    • @dpsingh_287
      @dpsingh_287 Před 6 lety +47

      And by *bad* you mean *really really really really really bad* right ?

    • @soos3685
      @soos3685 Před 6 lety +43

      Agreed. First VSauce video I've disliked

    • @adamlea6339
      @adamlea6339 Před 6 lety +54

      It's not really a paradox, it is more a mind trick where the instinctive response by the brain is wrong, because the brain prefers to take instinctive short cuts than expend energy working things out properly. To over-ride this instinctive reaction, it helps to understand what a percentage actually means, once you realise it is a fraction, then you can think how do you double or halve a fraction by operating on the numerator or denominator, then you get to the logical answer.

    • @Jordan_Dossou
      @Jordan_Dossou Před 6 lety +3

      Joseph Noonan oh please

    • @plasmaballin
      @plasmaballin Před 6 lety +17

      Adam Lea I would agree. It's not a paradox because it's not counterintuitive. Once you do the math, the result isn't at all confusing or even surprising. However, our heuristics cause us to think of thd wrong answer right away before doing the math.

  • @tomaszgluszak5474
    @tomaszgluszak5474 Před 3 lety +1

    Another potato paradox:
    Everything in the universe is either a potato or not a potato

  • @mauseeek
    @mauseeek Před 3 lety +1

    Biggest paradox is calling this elementary school math problem a paradox.

  • @militantpacifist4087
    @militantpacifist4087 Před 6 lety +689

    4:27 7.8/10-IGN

  • @ShmazProducts
    @ShmazProducts Před 6 lety +98

    This is not a paradox... It's just math.

    • @speedy01247
      @speedy01247 Před 6 lety +3

      the paradox is not in the math, but in the way people get it wrong.

    • @thecommenter9726
      @thecommenter9726 Před 6 lety +3

      speedy01247 People only get it wrong because it's not realistic

    • @Ali107
      @Ali107 Před 6 lety +4

      Quick mafs!

    • @havardmj
      @havardmj Před 6 lety

      people getting it wrong doesn't make it a paradox

  • @Vaydore
    @Vaydore Před 5 lety +2

    If I learned one thing from todays video, it's that ive been treating my potato's wrong this whole time. All those poor potatoes I've eaten!!!! From now on I will hug them so they know I care and will never eat them again!

  • @annadoesroblox6205
    @annadoesroblox6205 Před 4 lety +2

    Certainly a good paradox. I focused more on the fact that 2% is double 1%. So the concentration of solid doubled. Since the solid didn’t change, the water must have been cut in half. So 50 lbs. But the whole time I was figuring that out, my intuition was screaming 99 lbs. Veridical paradoxes are more interesting to me than antinomy.

    • @2th31
      @2th31 Před 2 lety +1

      And the way the problem is phrased, it is flawed. Losing 1% water weight doesn’t automatically double the solid weight percentage. If he had phrased it correctly, he should have said they lose enough water to make the solid plant part 2% of the overall weight. Now how much do they weigh? That would be framed correctly.