How Did The Continents Get Their Names?

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  • čas přidán 4. 08. 2021
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    240 million years ago there was one giant mega-continent called Pangaea. Things were simpler then, you could walk from South Africa to Greenland and Switzerland had tropical beaches. But then Pangea broke up and things are complicated. Today we have 7 continents or 5 or if you're really cool 4, it mostly depends on what language you speak and what century it is. Regardless of how many there are, they all have names. But what is an Africa? What does Asia mean? And is Australia a filthy name thief? Well, Let's Find Out.
    Pangaea map from here www.earthbyte.org/paleomap-pa...
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    Who Are The Sami People? | • Who Are The Sami?
    What Is Islam? | • Islam Explained ​
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    Sources and Further Reading:
    The Myth of Continents: A Critique of Metageography, by Martin W. Lewis and Kären Wigen
    A Greek-English Lexicon by Scott Liddell
    Terra Cognita The Mental Discovery of America - Eviatar Zerubavel
    Robert Steven Paul Beekes, Lucien van Beek - Etymological Dictionary of Greek (vols. 1 & 2)
    West, Martin Litchfield - Indo-European poetry and myth
    Encyclopedia of Geography - Barney Warf
    www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/...
    CALLINUS, Testimonia
    www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/t...
    The History of Herodotus www.sacred-texts.com/cla/hh/h...
    www.radicalcartography.net/?et...
    Kadmos and Europa, and the Phoenicians, Robert S. P Beekes www.robertbeekes.nl/wp-conten...
    Documents in Mycenaean Greek by Michael Ventris, John Chadwick archive.org/stream/in.ernet.d...
    THE NAMING OF AMERICA: FRAGMENTS WE'VE SHORED AGAINST OURSELVES
    BY JONATHAN COHEN www.jonathancohenweb.com/amer...
    www.jonathancohenweb.com/marc...
    www.jonathancohenweb.com/Inte...
    www.jonathancohenweb.com/marc...
    web.archive.org/web/201906270...
    archive.org/stream/cosmograph...
    Full text of "The Cosmographiae introductio of Martin Waldseemülle, followed by The four voyages of Amerigo Vespucci, with their translation into English
    www.smithsonianmag.com/histor...
    “The Berbers.” Journal of the Royal African Society, vol. 2. Geo. Babington Michell.
    zenodo.org/record/1782363
    Hellenosemitica: An Ethnic and Cultural Study in West Semitic Impact on Mycenaean Greece by Michael C. Astour
    books.google.nl/books?id=NMkU...
    The Homeric Hymn to Apollo chs.harvard.edu/chapter/ch-13...
    www.gns.cri.nz/Home/News-and-...
    MAPS:
    upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi...
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:An...
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hecatae...
    #Geography​​ #History #Etymology
    ​​​​
    Music by Epidemic Sound: epidemicsound.com/creator​​
    Video/Images provided by Getty Images, AP Archive and Archive.org

Komentáře • 2,2K

  • @tylertibbs158
    @tylertibbs158 Před 2 lety +1656

    "then zues layed eyes on her and fell in love" how 90% of greek myths start

    • @HaydenPlaysGames
      @HaydenPlaysGames Před 2 lety +94

      actually 90% of them start with aphrodite being a dick and shooting him with her arrow, causing him to fall in love, much to his own humiliation.

    • @tylertibbs158
      @tylertibbs158 Před 2 lety +31

      @@HaydenPlaysGames ahh damn, ok so its 90% right

    • @micha2909
      @micha2909 Před 2 lety +95

      "fall in love" is a strange word for "rape".

    • @tylertibbs158
      @tylertibbs158 Před 2 lety +44

      @@micha2909 nah thats step 2 bro

    • @Leanzazzy
      @Leanzazzy Před 2 lety +6

      @@tylertibbs158 What's step 3?

  • @Suldrun45
    @Suldrun45 Před 2 lety +1584

    I remember being thaught in school a continent called "Oceania", not "Australia"

    • @alps3DV
      @alps3DV Před 2 lety +87

      Same here

    • @cowboydoggo6168
      @cowboydoggo6168 Před 2 lety +142

      That’s not the continent, that’s the region.

    • @irmaosmatos4026
      @irmaosmatos4026 Před 2 lety +469

      @@cowboydoggo6168 That's the continent in all romanic languages

    • @bradenleonhart5205
      @bradenleonhart5205 Před 2 lety +66

      Yeah I have a theory that some one had Chinese whispers. Oceania was originally called Australasia which sounds like Australia so people just called it Australia.

    • @cowboydoggo6168
      @cowboydoggo6168 Před 2 lety +28

      @@bradenleonhart5205 Those are completely different regions…

  • @cloe412
    @cloe412 Před 2 lety +476

    I asked my Historical Maps professor this question. She couldn’t answer this question and thought my question was stupid. I feel so good that other people wonder about this as well :)

    • @violetevergarden5160
      @violetevergarden5160 Před 2 lety +89

      There no dumb questions only dumb answers.

    • @DOCTORKHANblog
      @DOCTORKHANblog Před 2 lety +36

      She should be fire for that tbh.

    • @taiwoash1388
      @taiwoash1388 Před 2 lety

      😆💜

    • @manasivaidya1900
      @manasivaidya1900 Před 2 lety +72

      She thought it was "stupid" because she couldn't fathom that there could be a question (related to what she teaches) that she couldn't answer. There are no dumb questions, your teacher just has a lot of pride.

    • @MW_Asura
      @MW_Asura Před 2 lety +16

      Why would it be stupid to know something that helps us understand world history lol. Then I guess for her it's also stupid to ask why the countries have the name they have

  • @yan_afrukh
    @yan_afrukh Před 2 lety +312

    2:28
    As a moroccan Amazigh, I can approve that we still use the word "ifri" in it's intended meaning "cave" in Tamazight language.
    How interesting!

    • @MohamedRamadan-qi4hl
      @MohamedRamadan-qi4hl Před 2 lety +20

      that was correct but he got it wrong that ibn kaludn was a bereber

    • @CogitoEdu
      @CogitoEdu  Před 2 lety +33

      Yeah my bad

    • @yan_afrukh
      @yan_afrukh Před 2 lety +18

      @@MohamedRamadan-qi4hl
      There is always a room for human error 😅.
      As far as I know, Ibn Khaldun is a Tunisian with arabic ancestry.

    • @MohamedRamadan-qi4hl
      @MohamedRamadan-qi4hl Před 2 lety +7

      @@yan_afrukh you are correct he can trace his descent all the way back to ymin and his family lived for a long time in al andlus so some Spanish would be there to and he was born in Tunisia so he might be considered partial amazhg

    • @MohamedRamadan-qi4hl
      @MohamedRamadan-qi4hl Před 2 lety +2

      @ꅏꑀꁲꈜꑀ꒒ ibn kaludn family did not originate from magrib it was from al andlus and before this his family came from ymin

  • @puneetmishra4726
    @puneetmishra4726 Před 2 lety +2286

    Can we take a moment to appreciate Cogito's animations? They are getting better and better. Absolutely loved those greek styled-ones.

    • @Toastedtasty42
      @Toastedtasty42 Před 2 lety +41

      It really is, it's awesome to see this channel grow and get better.

    • @CogitoEdu
      @CogitoEdu  Před 2 lety +176

      Thank you. I've been trying to improve them as much as can and I'm glad you're enjoying them

    • @brokoblin6284
      @brokoblin6284 Před 2 lety +11

      Skill share baby!

    • @hisownfool1
      @hisownfool1 Před 2 lety +15

      @@CogitoEdu Your pronunciation of "Nicaragua" was equally impressive to this Spanish-speaker.

    • @CogitoEdu
      @CogitoEdu  Před 2 lety +30

      I spend large parts of each year in Uruguay so I hope my Spanish pronunciation is decent 😅

  • @125discipline2
    @125discipline2 Před 2 lety +525

    3 easy steps to get antartica to be called penguinia
    1. draw a map of antartica
    2. call it penguinia
    3. destroy all civilization
    4. tell the rest of humanity to call it penguinia because it's funny

    • @dOVERanalyst
      @dOVERanalyst Před 2 lety +4

      @ꅏꑀꁲꈜꑀ꒒ just report it as unwanted commercial spam. Even I've my channel but I'm not bothering everyone like this.

    • @oenrn
      @oenrn Před 2 lety +4

      There's no need to destroy all civilization, just conquer it. If you're in charge, you make the rules.

    • @AlyxAesthetics
      @AlyxAesthetics Před 2 lety +1

      You mean 'tree easy steps

    • @justsomeguywithguns159
      @justsomeguywithguns159 Před 2 lety

      "3 easy steps" is it because drawing is hard?

    • @elizabethmender
      @elizabethmender Před 3 měsíci

      There's 4 steps listed.....😂 But I like your idea.

  • @alexandercampbell7903
    @alexandercampbell7903 Před 2 lety +86

    Australia is more known as Oceania when talking about the continent. Australia refers to the Country, but Oceania refers to both Australia and the Islands in Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia.

    • @jsworpin
      @jsworpin Před 2 lety +4

      Not true. Oceania is a geopolitical region not a continent. The actual continent is Australia.

    • @alexandercampbell7903
      @alexandercampbell7903 Před 2 lety +7

      @@jsworpin Yes, technically the Country of Australia is also it's own Continent -- however that would logically imply that New Zealand and all of the South Pacific Islands are not part of a Continent which makes no sense. So Oceania is the Ocean continent that covers 4 regions: Australasia (which includes Papua New Guinea & New Zealand), Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia,

    • @jsworpin
      @jsworpin Před 2 lety +3

      @@alexandercampbell7903 why does it ‘make no sense’ to say the pacific islands are not part of a continent? The other continents make sense for cultural and political reasons, shared borders etc. these then include some islands as belonging to countries in the continent, or part of the tectonic plate. This doesn’t apply to the pacific islands. Why group them with Australia as a ‘continent’. Might as well group them on their own.

    • @alexandercampbell7903
      @alexandercampbell7903 Před 2 lety

      @@jsworpin And why does it not make sense for islands to be part of an Island Continent shared with Australia.? Land is connected via Underwater. For land not to be connected to part of a Continent does not feel whole or correct. Maybe it is irrational, but it does not feel right for Countries not to be part of a Continent; and set adrift as lonely islands my butt-part Friend. Oceania is an Ocean Continent that encompasses 4 regions of the South Pacific; including the continent nation of Australia. Australia is a sub-continent encompassed by the larger ocean continent of Oceania. That is reasonable place to leave this conversation.

    • @jsworpin
      @jsworpin Před 2 lety

      @@alexandercampbell7903 “And why does it not make sense for islands to be part of an Island Continent shared with Australia.?”
      They have nothing uniting them. Not politically, historically or culturally. That’s why it makes no sense.
      “Land is connected via Underwater.” Obviously, but essential meaningless in this conversation.
      “For land not to be connected to part of a Continent does not feel whole or correct. Maybe it is irrational, but it does not feel right for Countries not to be part of a Continent; and set adrift as lonely islands my butt-part Friend.”
      What is it about this magic idea of continent that you feel so strongly about. The whole concept is arbitrary. For example the continent of Europe makes no sense, geographically.
      “Oceania is an Ocean Continent that encompasses 4 regions of the South Pacific; including the continent nation of Australia. Australia is a sub-continent encompassed by the larger continent of Oceania. That is reasonable place to leave this conversation.”
      Why not included the pacific islands with Antarctica? That makes as much sense as Australia. We’ll agree to disagree on what is reasonable.

  • @hichambahsoun9939
    @hichambahsoun9939 Před 2 lety +114

    I always thought that Europe and Asia came from "Ereb" and "Asu" in Assyrian which means "land of the setting sun" and "Land of the rising sun" and that the denomination was propagated by the Phoenician sailors to the Greeks.
    There's also an interesting interpretation of the Greek myth of Europa saying that it is an allegory of how the Greek civilization integrated the phoenician alphabet, pantheon and other key concepts into their culture.

    • @vidong1704
      @vidong1704 Před 2 lety +5

      Hurub in Arabic is sunset.

    • @panos475
      @panos475 Před 2 lety +9

      erebos in greek means darkness

    • @hichambahsoun9939
      @hichambahsoun9939 Před 2 lety

      @@vidong1704 Ghurub, not Hurub

    • @hichambahsoun9939
      @hichambahsoun9939 Před 2 lety +3

      @Zenith Arabia come from the Semitic root 3.R.B which means “to nomadize”

    • @hichambahsoun9939
      @hichambahsoun9939 Před 2 lety

      @@panos475 Maybe it shares the same Indo European origin

  • @ltlbuddha
    @ltlbuddha Před 2 lety +807

    Australians are called Ausies...If the continent had remained New Holland, they'd be called Hollies...there is a group formed in the 1960's called The Hollies...the common myth is that they were named after Buddy Holly, but the more logical explanation is that the name is a sly reference to Australia's original European name...
    Man, I am so good at this etymology thing

  • @contra_sandinista
    @contra_sandinista Před 2 lety +212

    Didn't expect my little homecountry (Nicaragua) to be mentioned in this video, nice to see we still have some degree of relevance in world history!

    • @carlosandleon
      @carlosandleon Před 2 lety +12

      you're more relevant than the Philippines, we tend to be forgotten completely

    • @contra_sandinista
      @contra_sandinista Před 2 lety +9

      @@carlosandleon You know what, I think you're right unfortunately. I can't say I've heard much about the Philippines in regards to history outside of what I've bothered to look up specifically on the subject.

    • @ericktellez7632
      @ericktellez7632 Před 2 lety +10

      I got bad news buddy, in the US central america is seen as “little Mexico” lol

    • @contra_sandinista
      @contra_sandinista Před 2 lety +10

      @@ericktellez7632 lol I know, all throughout high-school, whenever someone asked where I'm from and I responded with Nicaragua, their response was "what part of Mexico is that?" basically *every* time, sometimes even from so called Latinos (Americanized ones that don't know anything about their background) 🤦‍♂️

    • @Justin.Martyr
      @Justin.Martyr Před 2 lety +1

      *Are You a Contra or a Sandinista????*

  • @NikhileshSurve
    @NikhileshSurve Před 2 lety +100

    6:30 Oddly enough 'cowface' is an actual surname here in my State of Maharashtra & the word for it in my language Marathi is गायतोंडे & is pronounced as 'gaaytonde' ('gaay' means cow, & 'tonde' is from 'tond' which means face). Now I'm thinking the history of this surname may be as a complement & not ridicule to whomever it was first given as a name.
    Awesome video, amazing info. History behind America's name is interesting, used to think it's named after some ship that was on that voyage of Columbus.

    • @bhupeshgurjar
      @bhupeshgurjar Před 2 lety +9

      Listened this surname,.
      so, many times.
      And in bollywood movies also.

    • @anoldtimer
      @anoldtimer Před 2 lety +3

      Gay tonde . . . hehe gay

    • @NikhileshSurve
      @NikhileshSurve Před 2 lety +5

      @@anoldtimer Where in my comment you read that word?

    • @bhupeshgurjar
      @bhupeshgurjar Před 2 lety +6

      @@anoldtimer ???? Here gay ( ગાય) means cow

    • @NikhileshSurve
      @NikhileshSurve Před 2 lety +9

      @@bhupeshgurjar In Marathi the surname is actually spelled as "Gaitonde" so the word gay isn't even written in it.
      He's probably some kid coz the comment appears very childish.

  • @rishinz
    @rishinz Před 2 lety +34

    I like the names Arctic and Antarctic, they very helpfully remind us which of the poles has the polar bears and which one doesn't.

  • @UnseenJapan
    @UnseenJapan Před 2 lety +270

    This was a great video! The animations fit perfectly with the narrative - especially love the use of shadow over as-of-yet "undiscovered" geography to show the limits of contemporary European understanding. Very effective for understanding these name origins, which require grasping the limits of knowledge during each time period. Well done!

    • @CogitoEdu
      @CogitoEdu  Před 2 lety +24

      Thanks! Glad to see it came across like I wanted it too 🙂

    • @RenameUranus2Caelus
      @RenameUranus2Caelus Před 2 lety +2

      This! A thousand times, this. Brilliant.

  • @blackpearl5834
    @blackpearl5834 Před 2 lety +143

    8:45
    "Ok , So Europe was a mess "
    Lol, I am dead 😂

  • @dennis_duran
    @dennis_duran Před 2 lety +68

    6:38 just for the record, you included Estonian in Indo-European languages, but it is actually Finno-Ugric like Hungarian and Finnish, and this one of the few places in Europe with a different language family including Hungary, Finland, and Basque Country.

    • @yourunclebernex4075
      @yourunclebernex4075 Před 2 lety +2

      Hungarian is an isolated language

    • @LAkadian
      @LAkadian Před 2 lety +2

      @@yourunclebernex4075 It's certainly unique and has a fascinating history, but doesn't it still have discernable origins? I've heard a professor of dead languages say that Magyarül is the modern language most similar to ancient Sumerian, which is pretty interesting IMO... But anyway, I know most linguists do categorize it as Finno-Ugric.
      Seems to me that the best argument for it being a novel language would be that it has roots in much earlier languages and has been influenced so much by other languages "Hun", but if that's the standard, then every language in the world has to get its own language tree, right? So... Like, at what point do you call it a new language tree?
      I'd concede that it's pretty darn close to being that though. So I guess I'm slightly disagreeing with you but I think I know why you feel that way and am open to hearing you elaborate it you want to.
      Either way, jó estét kivanok.
      If you get bored and feel like debating this further I'll be around. Cheers.

    • @Magnetised_
      @Magnetised_ Před 2 lety +3

      to be fair, he did leave a gap around Basque country and the country of Hungary (which isn't the same as a distribution of its speakers, but eh.. close enough) Plus, he appears to have left out the area of Dagestan (at least i think) for speaking Northeast Caucasian. He probably just forgot about Estonian

    • @oneghost1257
      @oneghost1257 Před 2 lety +2

      Much love from an American Basque for remembering us good sir.

    • @TheColombiano89
      @TheColombiano89 Před 2 lety +1

      Persian is Indo-European

  • @wak69
    @wak69 Před 2 lety +24

    Two things I find hilarious:
    1) How do you circumnavigate the earth and not see the giant land mass to the south
    2) how the old maps in their representation of what is Antarctica is scarily accurate for never having seen it

    • @skaniol
      @skaniol Před 2 lety +15

      80% of the Southern hemisphere is water. It's not a coincidence that 90% of all people live in the Northern hemisphere, which is "just" 60% water. The Antarctic Circumpolar Current surrounding Antarctica is the longest and strongest ocean current in the world. The winds there are crazy too. There isn't enough land to tame them. When we include the numerous icebergs in the area, you have to understand why sailors avoid that place.

    • @angrymokyuu9475
      @angrymokyuu9475 Před 2 lety

      The Straight of Magellan cuts right through South America. If they saw land south, it would've been Tierra del Fuego, not Antarctica.

  • @alaksandutheexorkizein7634
    @alaksandutheexorkizein7634 Před 2 lety +354

    "Hey! Come to Brazil!" really made my day 😄 I wonder if the Brazilians know that they've become a meme 😅

    • @deinisdesousa2969
      @deinisdesousa2969 Před 2 lety +46

      Yes, we know!

    • @RafaelSCalsaverini
      @RafaelSCalsaverini Před 2 lety +58

      We do! 🤣
      And now we use this phrase mostly as a joke (although we would be very happy if people took it seriously and just came to Brazil).

    • @alaksandutheexorkizein7634
      @alaksandutheexorkizein7634 Před 2 lety +18

      @@RafaelSCalsaverini hahaha great to hear 😊👍 I'd really like to visit one of these days 🙂

    • @diegorodrigues9528
      @diegorodrigues9528 Před 2 lety +23

      You underestimate our abillity to learn about memes.

    • @deinisdesousa2969
      @deinisdesousa2969 Před 2 lety +18

      @@RafaelSCalsaverini I'm just waiting some brazilian guy to kick a gringo's ass while saying "you are going to Brazil". Just for fun and keeping the meme alive

  • @alonsogonzalez7539
    @alonsogonzalez7539 Před 2 lety +242

    It's also very interesting that on romance Languages we replace Asutralia with Oceania across the board. Are there more language groups with such a big difference in naming conventions?

    • @JannPoo
      @JannPoo Před 2 lety +25

      It's not just that a simple matter of the same continent having different names in different languages. The same Oceania that is recognized as a continent in some places is also recognized as existing by the US and other English speaking countries, and they call it "Oceania" as well. The difference is that according to their convention "Oceania" is not a continent at all, rather it is a geographical region. Instead what they consider a continent is just a small part of Oceania and they call it Australia, even though that "Australia" continent includes more land than the country of the same name (so that leads to the confusion that Australia is both a continent and a country, when they are two distinct entities with the same name).

    • @mrszmatan2727
      @mrszmatan2727 Před 2 lety +10

      Not Linguistic, but here we call country Australia simply as Australia and when we talk about continent we usually tend to call it Australia, but on most maps and geographical books it's called Australia and Oceania, meaning that those Islands are counted as subcontinent and two subcontinents of Oceania and of Australia make one Continent. Tho, usually in common use Oceania part is completely skipped.

    • @irmaosmatos4026
      @irmaosmatos4026 Před 2 lety +13

      Is because Terra Australis was a small continent, and the other isles were just to small to be calle continents, so we put together Polinesia, Melanesia, Micronesia, Tasmania and Australia(or Australasia), and BOOM, Oceania.

    • @scur5889
      @scur5889 Před 2 lety +4

      Russian, as an Indo-european language has the same

    • @juansebastianraadmeza9405
      @juansebastianraadmeza9405 Před 2 lety +19

      In Spanish north and South America are considered one, and to be honest it makes sense, like if north and South America should be different, then they shouldn’t be called north AMERICA and south AMERICA and instead say different names like what Africa, Europe, and Asia did

  • @rishi6584
    @rishi6584 Před 2 lety +8

    Hey Cogito, idk if you'll read this but you're videos are amazing and so informative. I started watching due to the Great videos about religions but stayed for the amazing video format, quality and topics. Keep it up !!

  • @DevinDTV
    @DevinDTV Před 2 lety +2

    i was pleasantly surprised by the quality of this video. pretty information dense, no awful corny jokes, good animation, good research. instantly subscribed

  • @felicvik9456
    @felicvik9456 Před 2 lety +741

    There's two continents:
    Afro-Eurasiamerica
    Antarctica

  • @someguysomeone3543
    @someguysomeone3543 Před 2 lety +181

    Of what I've heard Asia is still used as a name for girls in Greece(probably) and elsewhere and it means "sunrise", not so sure about Europa and Libya though. Though it is said that Europe may come from a Akkadian word "Erebu" meaning sunset. Which would be kinda cool as both of the continents got the name from eachother in perspective of where the sun was.

    • @BigMoney398
      @BigMoney398 Před 2 lety +12

      Im from pakistan and I had a class mate name Asia.

    • @galbatorix060
      @galbatorix060 Před 2 lety +12

      In italy is also used 🤷‍♂️

    • @iloveprivacy8167
      @iloveprivacy8167 Před 2 lety +6

      I wonder if the meaning of "sunrise" came after the name of the continent? (It's to the East of Greece, after all.)

    • @ignacecasteele
      @ignacecasteele Před 2 lety +25

      @@iloveprivacy8167 Hey! I major in History and we learned that the Phoenicians (modern-day Libanon) were on the sea and saw the sun go down in the West (Greece) and called it 'Eureb' and they saw the sunrise in the East (Western-Turkey, so they called that 'Asu'. Eureb meaning sunset and Asu meaning sunrise. That's also why the Bosporus in Istanbul is to this day the division between Asia and Europe.

    • @MarkosMiller15
      @MarkosMiller15 Před 2 lety +3

      Also still in use in Tunisia, proobably goes back to the days of carthage as well

  • @n1hondude
    @n1hondude Před 2 lety +12

    Continents: America, Europe, Africa, Asia, Oceanis (the 5 rings of the Olympic flag) and Antarctica.
    Awesome video. :)

  • @marialuisaa6778
    @marialuisaa6778 Před rokem +3

    I just discovered this channel and I became a subscriber. Like really wow, I get illustrated and amused at the same time, perfect balance going on here!! I absolutely love the animations, Cogito, you sure can teach us some history without it being tedious nor boring! Thank you!!!! 👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻💕

  • @makotopark7741
    @makotopark7741 Před 2 lety +15

    2:52
    those murals... ah yes. you have such a great taste

  • @nicole-ls4jb
    @nicole-ls4jb Před 2 lety +34

    A well-researched, well-written, and approachable video. Thank you!

    • @ejokurirulezz
      @ejokurirulezz Před rokem

      Not so well researched is Australia is called a continent.

    • @mooeminou
      @mooeminou Před rokem

      Not well researched also is the "salt on carthage" claim. This never happened. Historians now agree it is false.

  • @versusmusic16
    @versusmusic16 Před 2 lety +5

    This is my first time watching your channel and I immediately subscribed. Such a well detailed explanation and smooth animation! This feels like me hitting a Gold Mine. Keep it up, Cogito! Love your Irish accent!

    • @mulhollandkitty
      @mulhollandkitty Před 8 měsíci +1

      @versusmusic16 I totally agree with you! I love this video!

  • @marracute
    @marracute Před 2 lety

    What a great video! I really appreciate all the effort that was put into this.

  • @satyajitroy-ze3gj
    @satyajitroy-ze3gj Před 2 lety +17

    So glad to see your new video. Your animated and visualized story telling made me addicted to this channel. Make much more videos like this.

  • @jeanniemaycrawford4466
    @jeanniemaycrawford4466 Před 2 lety +13

    Bruh, the Australian and Antarctica explanation was amazing, thank you

  • @eacalvert
    @eacalvert Před 2 lety +4

    Love this video perfect way to finish my lunch break ❤️

  • @reseviladik
    @reseviladik Před 2 lety

    thanks COGITO!! MY NEW FAVORITE CHANNEL!!

  • @CrankyPantss
    @CrankyPantss Před 2 lety +7

    Very interesting and very well done, as always.

  • @RohitPant04
    @RohitPant04 Před 2 lety +50

    Summary Notes:
    • The word Asia originated from the Ancient Greek word Ἀσία, first attributed to Herodotus (about 440 BCE) in reference to Anatolia or to the Persian Empire, in contrast to Greece and Egypt. It originally was just a name for the east bank of the Aegean Sea, an area known to the Hittites as Assuwa.
    • Mainly, The name Europe comes from the Latin Europa, which in turn derives from the Greek Εὐρώπη, from εὐρύς eurys "wide" and ὤψ ops "face" (PIE *wer-, "broad" *okw-, "eye"). This is the most common speculation.
    • Africa - it is derived from the Roman name for a tribe living in the northern reaches of Tunisia, believed to possibly be the Berber people. The Romans variously named these people 'Afri', 'Afer' and 'Ifir'.
    • America is named after Amerigo Vespucci, the Italian explorer who set forth the then revolutionary concept that the lands that Christopher Columbus sailed to in 1492 were part of a separate continent. But, it could also be named after a group of mountains with a similar name found in Nicaragua where Columbus is thought to have landed!
    • The name Australia derives from Latin australis meaning southern, and dates back to 2nd century legends of an "unknown southern land" (that is terra australis incognita). The explorer Matthew Flinders named the land Terra Australis, which was later abbreviated to the current form.
    • The name Antarctica is the romanised version of the Greek compound word ἀνταρκτική (antarktiké), feminine of ἀνταρκτικός (antarktikós), meaning "opposite to the Arctic", "opposite to the north". Aristotle wrote in his book Meteorology about an Antarctic region in c. 350 BC.

    • @TechnoGuys99
      @TechnoGuys99 Před 2 lety

      All the names come from 2 countries

    • @manggofficial
      @manggofficial Před 2 lety +2

      In same places Australia also called as "Oceania". Oceania is the feminine of the greek name Oceanus "Ωκεανός". Oceanus(Greek god, father of all rivers) is the son of Uranus and Rhea in greek mythology.

  • @thomascrownrg
    @thomascrownrg Před 2 lety

    Vital information that we had no idea
    we needed so much! Well done.
    New subscriber

  • @xLollipopx
    @xLollipopx Před 2 lety +24

    I want to live in the universe where America was Vespuccia. Just imagine all the insults and nicknames other countries would give to those from the Vespuccias

  • @jmfn3966
    @jmfn3966 Před 2 lety +41

    "America, depending on the language you speak, this is one or two continents." One of the realist things ever stated! I don't think people understand the nuance presented by that statement.

    • @subatenome
      @subatenome Před 2 lety +18

      People upset with the two continental model are not upset because of this difference in language. They're upset because the word "America" is used to refer to the United States exclusively.

    • @AlbertoFolres
      @AlbertoFolres Před 2 lety +26

      @@subatenome imagine if the name were to be United Kingdom Of Europe and they called themselves Europeans, leaving rest of Europeans without a name to be called. Or the Arab Emirates would be called Asian Emirates instead.
      As far as my experience, all Asians, Africans and Europeans love to be called like that, so why do you think we Americans won't want the same to simplify our origin as a continent when talking to other people?

    • @subatenome
      @subatenome Před 2 lety +9

      @@AlbertoFolres I agree. I was just explaining that the two continental model isn't something people have an issue with but rather what you mentioned instead. Languages that use the two continental model often refer to the US as "America" which in my opinion would be wrong.

    • @piedrablanca1942
      @piedrablanca1942 Před 2 lety +3

      America is a Supercontinent divided in two, America is the whole landmass in the western hemisphere in any language

    • @FallenLight0
      @FallenLight0 Před 2 lety +7

      ​@@subatenome True. USA turned the name "America" into the name of the country for the rest of the world nowadays instead of the whole continent. Like, the world map that used "America" for the first time called Universalis Cosmographia (1507) referred as America the whole continent and put this name where South America is now, and this happened 269 years BEFORE USA got "america" in its name. So, the whole continent was being called America long before and for much longer.
      And on Hondius world map (1641) we see "America" written on its North and South part, but it doesn't divide it into two continents as the USA people do.
      Another weird stuff that USA people do is to say that Colombus discovered their country, but he discovered Bahamas, and the first European that went to USA continental landmass was the spanish Juan Ponce de León that named Florida.
      So the problem is not only dividing it into 2 continents, but erasing the history and influence of the rest of the Americans (which are the Mexicans, Peruvians, Argentines, Brazilians, Colombians, etc). If you are in Asia and say "I'm going to America" it's annoying that everyone will think that you're going to USA instead of any other country of the America continent.
      Asia is so big, and USA doesn't divide it into more continents, but to make them more special and unique they wanted to separate themselves from the rest of America.

  • @davidnotonstinnett
    @davidnotonstinnett Před 2 lety +30

    I’ll endorse Penguinia if the capital city is named Linux

  • @historyadmiral9461
    @historyadmiral9461 Před 2 lety +1

    Just discovered your channel man. You have interesting content and you and an intriguing execution in your editing and explaining. Thanks for a great start to my morning. Subscribed.

  • @nishajaihindajain9192
    @nishajaihindajain9192 Před 2 lety

    Hats off to you for this amazing work .

  • @telgou
    @telgou Před 2 lety +10

    Reporting directly from the land of the Afri :D
    I am happy that you showed the actual most probable origin of the word, instead of showing the "theory" that it originated from a word that meant "dust"...

  • @nhuthuynhminh2603
    @nhuthuynhminh2603 Před 2 lety +14

    The maps animation is super satisfying.

  • @rock3tcatU233
    @rock3tcatU233 Před 2 lety +22

    We got salted so hard that we're still feeling salty.
    BTW, Ifri is a singular cave. While Ifran means multiple caves.

  • @coxbrawls5918
    @coxbrawls5918 Před rokem

    Stopping at :55 . I couldn't help it, but I love your accent. Especially the way you say filthy. ❤❤

  • @aychamp8306
    @aychamp8306 Před 2 lety +4

    Your animation is top class fam👏❤

  • @hughtrotman2212
    @hughtrotman2212 Před 2 lety +4

    Oh sweet. I love watching Cogito’s videos

  • @andresisrael6523
    @andresisrael6523 Před 2 lety

    Thank you for your hard work to educate 💜 👏

  • @ellidominusser1138
    @ellidominusser1138 Před 2 lety +1

    Your animations ar sick! Very likeable style! Keep it up!

  • @PranavGogwekar
    @PranavGogwekar Před 2 lety +6

    That's a detailed video with indepth research. 👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻

  • @miojocomunista
    @miojocomunista Před 2 lety +4

    Mundus Novus is such a badass name to call a continent

  • @nefwaenre
    @nefwaenre Před 2 lety

    This will always be absolutely fascinating to me!! Early cartography is one of my favourite things, and so naturally i ended up loving this video!

  • @frank327
    @frank327 Před 2 lety

    Brilliant topic superbly executed. Great video.

  • @lionedas22686
    @lionedas22686 Před 2 lety +12

    8:52 I'm berber and we still speak tamazight, the word IFRI (the plural is IFRANE) indeed means: the cave.
    and Africa is also called IFRIQIA, and this in my opinion, is more accurate.

  • @rupluspeaks2u
    @rupluspeaks2u Před 2 lety +22

    Cogito, start a petition to rename Antarctica to Penguinia. I will vote for it.

  • @angelataylor5241
    @angelataylor5241 Před 2 lety

    January 30th of 2022. I just discovered your channel. This is wonderful! Thank you for your awesome content!

  • @wilbur9416
    @wilbur9416 Před 2 lety +2

    Very informative information about naming the continents

  • @dharmapersona2084
    @dharmapersona2084 Před 2 lety +60

    Modern Europeans think that Indians worshiping Cows is weird but Ancient Europeans probably revered the Cow as sacred animal and used "Cowface" as a compliment!

    • @vitaminprotein2217
      @vitaminprotein2217 Před 2 lety +11

      Being with cow reduces stress

    • @vitaminprotein2217
      @vitaminprotein2217 Před 2 lety +5

      In ancient india, arabs, Europeans, American (modern day) used to be tribe, probably some Hinduism spread their, ut then jesus and mohammad came with some different thinking, and converted that tribe by illogical unscientific thoughts is that simple

    • @laurentiuvladutmanea3622
      @laurentiuvladutmanea3622 Před 2 lety +4

      @@vitaminprotein2217 None of this groups lived in ancient India!
      „and converted that tribe by illogical unscientific thoughts is that simple”
      There is no diference betwen the level of logic and science in Hinduism, Cristianity and Islam.
      And Hinduism didnt exist before 2000 BC.
      Ancient Egiptian and Mesopotamian religions predate it.

    • @KiranSingh-zr8jr
      @KiranSingh-zr8jr Před 2 lety +4

      @@laurentiuvladutmanea3622 There is much difference between logic of Hinduism and Monotheistic religions(Islam, Christianity)

    • @tw3ist
      @tw3ist Před 2 lety +4

      No they just think the use of cow dung and urine to cure COVID‐19 in India as weird.

  • @Artur_M.
    @Artur_M. Před 2 lety +14

    It was a supper fun video, and I've learned from it more than I expected, particularly from the part about America.

  • @errolfellows409
    @errolfellows409 Před 2 lety

    That was cool. Informative and entertaining. The accent was a grand bonus!

  • @Nooshdog
    @Nooshdog Před 2 lety

    Just discovered this channel. Awesome animation and very interesting historical research. Wish I found this channel sooner!

  • @ThisisBarris
    @ThisisBarris Před 2 lety +3

    Brilliant video Cogito. I love how diverse and unique your subjects are.

  • @MrThe1shu
    @MrThe1shu Před 2 lety +13

    Interesting. The more we discover, more confusing it gets.
    Also, I cannot help but marvel at the awesomeness of ancient Greek and Latin discovers/adventurers.

    • @arthas640
      @arthas640 Před 2 lety +1

      It's pretty amazing how far the Greeks got, they settled as far west as Iberia, Morocco, and possibly even the Canary islands and as far East as India, and they even explored Scandinavia and China. There's also some Evidence they may have sailed around Africa to reach the Indian Ocean or the Red Sea and although unconfirmed there's some evidence of amphora (clay greek pots/jugs) in Brazil. There's also a theory that the Terra Cotta warriors were built using Greek techniques and the famous Chinese Yin-Yang symbol actually appeared in Greece first and there are descriptions in ancient China of what appeared to be hopilites. The Romans built on these trade networks and traded alot with China, India, and roman coins have even been discovered in Japan.

  • @teusstolosa5757
    @teusstolosa5757 Před 2 lety

    amazing content. I am happy this popped up on my recommendations. New subscriber here yay

  • @rupertgarcia
    @rupertgarcia Před 2 lety +1

    Dude, your animations are so cute. New sub!

  • @jmannysantiago
    @jmannysantiago Před 2 lety +33

    Why do so many people refer to Oceania by the name of its largest country? It’s funny how the exact opposite happens in the Américas, where one country insists in using the name of the continent to refer to the country.

    • @CogitoEdu
      @CogitoEdu  Před 2 lety +11

      Oceania by definition isn't a continent. It is the world region that contains Australia and many Pacific islands that don't belong to any continent. A continent is a "continuous stretch of land".

    • @davide.schiaffino
      @davide.schiaffino Před 2 lety +13

      @@CogitoEdu So Japan, England, Iceland, Greenland, Madagascar, Cuba, and Faroe Islands are also not in any continent? I think the whole "1 Landmass=1 Continent" is an example of twisted information, specially because it's anglo-centric and not really objective according to any geographer in the world. This is what I found in my research:
      "In other continental models, particularly English-speaking ones, Australia is used instead of Oceania, but in this case its definition does not include the Pacific islands. In Portuguese-speaking people the boundary between Asia and Oceania is considered to be the Wallace Line, making East Timor part of Oceania. Others go further and consider that all of Insulindia (Malay Archipelago) is part of Oceania. Conversely, in other models the term Oceania is used to designate the set of all the islands of the Pacific Ocean."
      We should just refrain from claiming anything as fact for now, it's not Australia, it's not Oceania, the world hans't come to an agreement yet.

    • @Wlerin7
      @Wlerin7 Před 2 lety +9

      The issue isn't with Oceania vs Australia, but with "continent", and people using that word expecting it to mean the same thing in all languages, when it doesn't. By the English defintion of continent, Australia is a continent, Oceania is a region. Even languages that talk about the "continent" of Oceania still call the main landmass Australia (or the equivalent in their language).
      >So Japan, England, Iceland, Greenland, Madagascar, Cuba, and Faroe Islands are also not in any continent?
      Have you never heard the phrase "Continental Europe"?

  • @geografisica
    @geografisica Před 2 lety +37

    It’s unbelievable that even in 2021, people from the Old World are still realizing that the word ‘America’ originally belongs to the whole New World and not the United States of America. When I was in China, when I said that I come from “South America” they used to think that I was from “Southern US”. My gosh 🤦‍♂️

    • @Persac7
      @Persac7 Před 2 lety

      what

    • @FallenLight0
      @FallenLight0 Před 2 lety +3

      True. USA turned the name "America" into the name of the country for the rest of the world nowadays instead of the whole continent. Like, the world map that used "America" for the first time called Universalis Cosmographia (1507) referred as America the whole continent and put this name where South America is now, and this happened 269 years BEFORE USA got "america" in its name. So, the whole continent was being called America long before and for much longer.
      And on Hondius world map (1641) we see "America" written on its North and South part, but it doesn't divide it into two continents as the USA people do.
      Another weird stuff that USA people do is to say that Colombus discovered their country, but he discovered Bahamas, and the first European that went to USA continental landmass was the spanish Juan Ponce de León that named Florida.
      So the problem is not only dividing it into 2 continents, but erasing the history and influence of the rest of the Americans (which are the Mexicans, Peruvians, Argentines, Brazilians, Colombians, etc). If you are in Asia and say "I'm going to America" it's annoying that everyone will think that you're going to USA instead of any other country of the America continent.
      Asia is so big, and USA doesn't divide it into more continents, but to make them more special and unique they wanted to separate themselves from the rest of America.

    • @jorgepeterbarton
      @jorgepeterbarton Před 2 lety

      I thought Americans (USofAians) started that

    • @jorgepeterbarton
      @jorgepeterbarton Před 2 lety

      @@FallenLight0 was it not Vikings?
      Or Native Americans crossing he Boering Straight during the ice age?

    • @FallenLight0
      @FallenLight0 Před 2 lety +1

      @@jorgepeterbarton Native Americans crossing the Boering Straight crossed there so long ago that they weren't European at that time. Because with this argument we should call all humans Africans since humans came from Africa.
      And Juan Ponce de Leon was the first one to try an expressive colonization, bringing a lot of people to try to make a base there.

  • @janegael
    @janegael Před 2 lety

    This was delightful and I immediately subscribed. Your style of presentation is terrific, the animations are fun and your accent is to die for. :-)

  • @411smiths
    @411smiths Před 2 lety

    So much information. Love it all.

  • @Papatoole
    @Papatoole Před 2 lety +3

    I love these!

  • @jaimeg.aguirre5730
    @jaimeg.aguirre5730 Před 2 lety +5

    Hello! just wondering, where did you find the painting of Europa of Macedon in minute 5:33 ? it is super rare to find a portrait of her and I'm intrigued. Awesome video!!

  • @jollyfamily9138
    @jollyfamily9138 Před 2 lety

    Love it! First vid of yours I've seen, decided to subscribe.

  • @MziMnyazi
    @MziMnyazi Před 2 lety

    I love how you tell your stories.
    I will definitely copy.
    Please Share or create a course.
    ✌🏿

  • @harshit2.02
    @harshit2.02 Před 2 lety +23

    I like how Antartica's name is not even related but still has no other question from where it came from like Europe or America

    • @labrynianrebel
      @labrynianrebel Před 2 lety +5

      Antarctica name makes perfect sense, it's opposite of Arctica. The Arctic has bears, the Antarctic does not have bears.

  • @winter_silhouette
    @winter_silhouette Před 2 lety +3

    4:10 ... Zeus was kinda weird.
    This has to be the biggest understatement ever.

  • @b33jal
    @b33jal Před 2 lety

    That was great fun to watch. Nice video!

  • @clauaome25
    @clauaome25 Před 2 lety

    This was amazing!!

  • @g.gg.g4539
    @g.gg.g4539 Před 2 lety +9

    Always wondered how Africa got its name with so many ethnicities

  • @AchyutChaudhary
    @AchyutChaudhary Před 2 lety +21

    Fantastic video, truly enjoyed it! As for the next upcoming videos, my Prediction is either: What is ✝Christianity, ⛩Shintoism, 水Confucianism or Baha’i Faith (as you’ve already created videos for ☪Islam, ॐHinduism, ☸️Buddhism, ☬Sikhism, ✡︎Judaism, ☯Taoism, Jainism, and Zoroastrianism). Good Luck :)

  • @ValentinaMQuetzal
    @ValentinaMQuetzal Před 2 lety +2

    Your Indus Valley video was shown to my school and I didn’t regret it

  • @hankwilliams150
    @hankwilliams150 Před 2 lety

    Everything about this video is great! And if I didn't know any better I'd swear the narrator was from Newfoundland (although the Irish accent is "tick" enough as it is.) Great job!

  • @MrZiZoo1
    @MrZiZoo1 Před 2 lety +11

    For " Libya " it used to be the name of all north Africa ( except Egypt) and not only near Egypt!

  • @qlmnauyjvewrh1542
    @qlmnauyjvewrh1542 Před 2 lety +29

    Penguinia sounds absolutely lit
    It brings respect to the penguins - penguins are wicked (they have a cute waddle)
    A continent named after an animal... ummm yes please
    Penguinia just sounds like a fun water park

    • @fannyalbi9040
      @fannyalbi9040 Před 2 lety +2

      probably the other way round - the bird is named after the land as usual

    • @Princeofvenlo
      @Princeofvenlo Před 2 lety

      Keep it quiet.
      We don’t want our Arab brothers changing the name of a luxurious water theme park in Abu Dhabi, Yas Island.

  • @spencersullivan461
    @spencersullivan461 Před 2 lety

    great video, couldve went farther on it, but that is a critical review. thankyou for what you have given us either way but please do not be afraid of pushing the envelope farther than you belive it can be pushed. good luck frind, much love.

  • @commandZee
    @commandZee Před 2 lety +1

    Great video! Thanks!!!

  • @harshit2.02
    @harshit2.02 Před 2 lety +28

    What a co incidence today i was wondering why haven't cogito uploaded his new video yet and at night it came !!

    • @khosrowanushirwan7591
      @khosrowanushirwan7591 Před 2 lety

      Hi Harshit remember me 😊😀

    • @harshit2.02
      @harshit2.02 Před 2 lety

      @@khosrowanushirwan7591 yup . Abhijit Chavda Viewer :)

    • @khosrowanushirwan7591
      @khosrowanushirwan7591 Před 2 lety

      @@harshit2.02 So that's how you got to know about that queen right? From Cogito's Tamizh video?

  • @saraalzataf1589
    @saraalzataf1589 Před 2 lety +10

    This is so cool I’m beyond the moon , I come from modern day Libya and I knew that in old times the whole region was called Libya but I didn’t know that Africa comes from ifri, I’m also Berber (amazigh) and come from a village in Libya called yefren which is the plural of ifrin, the village is said to be named like that because of the caves and a possibility that the people are descendants of bani irfan just like you said 😃😁 now I kind of feel super cool 😂

  • @skafazzation666
    @skafazzation666 Před 2 lety

    Super interesting, loved it!
    And YES to Penguinia!!

  • @iceleaf2
    @iceleaf2 Před 2 lety

    Love your amazing work

  • @FuuPerflous
    @FuuPerflous Před 2 lety +8

    In Spanish, Australia (continent) is called Oceania, that comes from the spanish word: Océano, that means ocean.

    • @manggofficial
      @manggofficial Před 2 lety +5

      Actually is another name from Greek mythology. Oceania is the feminine of the greek name Oceanus "Ωκεανός". Oceanus(means: father of all rivers) was a Titan and is the son of Uranus and Gaia in greek mythology. Herodotus(Greek Historian) was the first who give the name "ocean" in the sense of a very large sea area.

    • @ejokurirulezz
      @ejokurirulezz Před rokem +2

      That's because Australia is not continent and is wrong. It's not just in Spanish, it's to everyone that knows correct geography.

    • @dennis771
      @dennis771 Před 10 měsíci

      No one cares

  • @maryhall1052
    @maryhall1052 Před 2 lety +12

    Just wanted to say how much I love and appreciate your videos. I teach history/social studies to 11-13 year olds in Florence, Alabama, USA and your videos have helped me and my students learn so much, especially about world religious and ancient civilizations. I feel like I saw in one of your videos that you take suggestions (if not, apologies), but I'd love to see a video on the illegal United States overthrow of Queen Liliuokalani of Hawaii. I'm going over it with my 6th graders tomorrow and reading up on it made me big sad that I was never taught the fine details as a kid to know how truly messed up it was. Thanks so much for all that you do!

    • @CogitoEdu
      @CogitoEdu  Před 2 lety +3

      Thank you, I'm really happy to hear the you enjoy the videos and that you find them useful! We've been thinking about doing some videos on Hawaii so thanks for the suggestion, it really helps us to know that people want to see those kinds of videos.

    • @unapologeticdarkness
      @unapologeticdarkness Před 2 lety

      Ok 0pp

  • @CameraLooks
    @CameraLooks Před 2 lety

    Great Video. I liked it. Thank you.

  • @Raz.C
    @Raz.C Před 2 lety +1

    I LOVE the map @ 16:00
    When I finish building my time machine and I go back to visit ancient Rome, imagine how shocked they'll be to see the globes I present the Emperor with!!!

  • @ColleenJousma
    @ColleenJousma Před 2 lety +3

    Thanks for the new information. I didn't realize the name of the Americas was indigenous really. Kinda interesting how humans have such similar sounding words in so many langauges.

  • @rossonero99
    @rossonero99 Před 2 lety +41

    That was some segue into the second skillshare promo. Appreciated.

  • @pascoett
    @pascoett Před 2 lety

    The sources of the explanation and claims are all listed, that’s great!

  • @chrisscarpa2173
    @chrisscarpa2173 Před 2 lety

    The fact you dont have over a million subs is just baffling. Your work is fantastic

  • @mistorWhiskers
    @mistorWhiskers Před 2 lety +9

    Idk while I like Penguinia, Antarctica is pretty fitting too. You could translate that to without bear right?

  • @aaradhyadas880
    @aaradhyadas880 Před 2 lety +4

    Vespucci is too cute with the hands😆

  • @svetlanadelight8969
    @svetlanadelight8969 Před 11 měsíci

    Thank you, very much for the video