A day in the life of a Roman soldier - Robert Garland

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  • čas přidán 25. 05. 2024
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    The year is 15 CE, and the Roman Empire is prospering. Most of the credit will go to the emperor, but this success wouldn’t have been possible without loyal soldiers like Servius Felix. Robert Garland illuminates what life was like for a solider in the Roman army.
    Lesson by Robert Garland, animation by Brett Underhill.
    Thank you so much to our patrons for your support! Without you this video would not be possible! Luis Felipe Ruiz Langenscheidt, QIUJING L BU, Ernest Chow, Kyanta Yap, Shawar Khan, Elizabeth Cruz, Rohan Gupta, Sarah Lundegaard, Michael Braun-Boghos, Yujing Jiang, Aubrie Groesbeck, Kyoung-Rok Jang, Kathryn J Hammond, sammie goh, Delene McCoy, Mayank Kaul, Ruth Fang, Scott Gass, Mary Sawyer, Jason A Saslow, Joanne Luce, Rishi Pasham, Bruno Pinho, Javier Aldavaz, Craig Sheldon, Andrew Bosco, Nik Maier, Adi V, Hiroshi Uchiyama, Chris , Vik Nagjee, Della Palacios, Alexander Walls, سلطان الخليفي, Ibel Wong, Kiarash Asar, Aliyya Rachmadi, Max Shuai Tang, Jamerson Chingapanini, Al the Scottish Wildcat, Janelle , Sabrina Gonzalez, Malcolm Callis, Aaron Henson, Ricki Daniel Marbun, James Bruening, Ricardo Diaz, Danny Romard, Mariana Ortega, Leen Mshasha, Hector Quintanilla, Raheem , Roman Pinchuk, Soma Ali, Ai Ejima, Barbara Younker, Mohammad Said, Ojas Kapoor, Maurice Castonguay, Rob Johnson, and Bogdan Alexandru Stoica.

Komentáře • 6K

  • @TEDEd
    @TEDEd  Před 6 lety +3351

    Thank you so much to everyone who has been supporting us over on Patreon! If you want to get involved with our nonprofit mission to bring free educational tools to people around the world, join us at www.patreon.com/teded.

    • @ianlachey1726
      @ianlachey1726 Před 6 lety +9

      TED-Ed, love ❤️ these videos keep it up!

    • @J1P2K
      @J1P2K Před 6 lety +7

      I'd like to see more videos focusing on lives out side Europe.

    • @ema1489
      @ema1489 Před 6 lety +3

      Please add an English subtitles so we can improve our spelling 🙏🙏

    • @EmPulse
      @EmPulse Před 6 lety +5

      I hope you end up doing a day in the life in Egypt.

    • @abhisigh8940
      @abhisigh8940 Před 6 lety +7

      TED-Ed we will support you

  • @jiplinnartz5820
    @jiplinnartz5820 Před 5 lety +12049

    If anyone wants to know, I counted all "5000" men in the picture and it comes up to 2143 men. Nice try ;)

  • @midget_spinner8449
    @midget_spinner8449 Před 5 lety +10555

    This should be a series where we follow servius around I’m interested if he’ll ever get back to his girl lmao

    • @djsweaty2890
      @djsweaty2890 Před 4 lety +358

      That'd be an awesome series

    • @alessandrosavini6726
      @alessandrosavini6726 Před 4 lety +72

      Look spartacus, another point of view, same concept haah

    • @Mikko088
      @Mikko088 Před 4 lety +357

      Spoiler: The girl got tired of waiting and married someone else and after learning this Servious was slain by some barbarians.

    • @dr.nosborn6330
      @dr.nosborn6330 Před 4 lety +226

      @@Mikko088 You have breaked my heart good sir.

    • @bonelesspizza5409
      @bonelesspizza5409 Před 4 lety +184

      Mikko Maununen Severus came back 25 years later just to find out she married and had a child with someone else and he broke down and became alcoholic

  • @davidefacchini1005
    @davidefacchini1005 Před 4 lety +5249

    God: you can’t survive 25 years of service
    Servius: *hold my spear*

  • @PennyDreadful1
    @PennyDreadful1 Před 4 lety +2168

    I was alittle worried when they mentioned him being in Germany. But luckily he's led by Germanicus and not Varus at the moment so he'll be fine.

    • @seferino
      @seferino Před 3 lety +40

      Great point

    • @SuperDreadnaut
      @SuperDreadnaut Před 3 lety +71

      Give me back my legions!

    • @Moonstar79
      @Moonstar79 Před 3 lety +30

      Varus: “Yeah but if I try one more time tho-”

    • @longyu9336
      @longyu9336 Před 3 lety +31

      When the Trees speak "Tötet alle Römer!" the Legionary bards play Felix Filium and everyone gets PTSD.

    • @AbhishekSharma-fo6zu
      @AbhishekSharma-fo6zu Před 2 lety +29

      They mentioned it was 15 CE so Teutoburg is already over. Lucky for Servius

  • @CCJJ160Channels
    @CCJJ160Channels Před 6 lety +3448

    25 year commitment? Sounds like my old Verizon contract.

    • @brewbrewbrewthedeck4138
      @brewbrewbrewthedeck4138 Před 5 lety +31

      How long was it really? Where I live providers are ecstatic if they can get you into a contract for even just two years.

    • @puyearprod.929
      @puyearprod.929 Před 5 lety +7

      CCJJ160Channels Probably felt like it too.

    • @sorabtv1853
      @sorabtv1853 Před 5 lety +9

      In the netherlands you have half year contracts and 1 year contracts are the most common here

    • @horsepower523
      @horsepower523 Před 5 lety +2

      CCJJ160Channels Yea because that's the same thing. smh

    • @bitterlemons690
      @bitterlemons690 Před 5 lety

      Lol

  • @TheHungryArtists
    @TheHungryArtists Před 6 lety +3435

    I didn't know Samurai Jack was once a roman soldier

  • @steveevans3753
    @steveevans3753 Před 3 měsíci +20

    For anyone wondering, Servius completed his military service, married, and settled down with the girl back home. They had three kids together and built a small farm.

  • @cryper6098
    @cryper6098 Před 4 lety +325

    "Beware of the old in a profession where men die young" or something like that.

    • @darkwarriormaster9644
      @darkwarriormaster9644 Před 2 lety +24

      I looked it up. 'Beware of an old man in a profession where men usually die young.' And that's very much correct. As General Douglas MacArthur once said "Old soldiers never die; they just fade away."

  • @dimecanal
    @dimecanal Před 5 lety +2672

    17 years left ... DAMN

    • @worfoz
      @worfoz Před 5 lety +231

      They say time flies when you're having fun.

    • @lochlainnhealy548
      @lochlainnhealy548 Před 5 lety +8

      Then time must be like the folivora.

    • @shaypatrickcormac6201
      @shaypatrickcormac6201 Před 5 lety +10

      Service for a lifetime

    • @ishma2100
      @ishma2100 Před 5 lety +107

      Wonder if lady friend is still waiting loyally?

    • @Arbeedubya
      @Arbeedubya Před 5 lety +82

      Especially when your life expectancy probably wasn't much higher than 40-45 years. Didn't leave a guy a whole lot of time to enjoy his retirement.

  • @mahirorigami
    @mahirorigami Před 6 lety +7889

    We live quite comfortably today

    • @healthyperson8214
      @healthyperson8214 Před 6 lety +258

      This is what David Goggins mentioned about. Simply speaking, if you are living in modern times, and you are as hard-working as an average ancient Roman soldier, then you already have much higher chances of succeeding in life, it's because, nowadays mediocrity is being rewarded, and most people are lazy(If they have option to,) and are not working hard. But, I can't speak for all the countries, or even cities.

    • @kazimirp7817
      @kazimirp7817 Před 6 lety +60

      Innovative Solutions u make no money with normal work

    • @gagahghifariprasetyo8755
      @gagahghifariprasetyo8755 Před 6 lety +37

      oh yes the communist Kazimir throwing personal insults at people whom he doesn't agree with

    • @henryrhu7457
      @henryrhu7457 Před 6 lety

      Mahir Cave I

    • @larsonpartisan2855
      @larsonpartisan2855 Před 6 lety +67

      Mahir Cave we live quite comfortably on the costs of others and most importantly we destroy our earth with "comfortable living" since nature wasnt made for our "modern" lifestyle. We were made by nature , not the other way around.

  • @rafimuhammadzakaria482
    @rafimuhammadzakaria482 Před 3 lety +1369

    When he says, "he is stationed in Germania" my heart sank :'(
    But then 'under Germanicus' and I took a big sigh of relief.
    Funny how these videos make you care for a person who lived 2000 years ago

    • @Bread_is_good44
      @Bread_is_good44 Před 2 lety +20

      Yeah lol that is true.

    • @babayaga3064
      @babayaga3064 Před 2 lety +8

      @@Bread_is_good44 why what happened in Germania? I don't know, pls explain

    • @maxgamxr4030
      @maxgamxr4030 Před 2 lety +9

      @@babayaga3064 google is your friend

    • @babayaga3064
      @babayaga3064 Před 2 lety +57

      @@maxgamxr4030 yeah I looked it up and apparently if he were stationed under varus instead of germanicus he would have been dead because of what happened in teutoburg forest...

    • @Ockhamsbarber2392
      @Ockhamsbarber2392 Před rokem +5

      as long as it was after September of 9 AD

  • @ScipioWasHere
    @ScipioWasHere Před 3 lety +510

    This is how my parents described their walks to school

    • @tatotaytoman5934
      @tatotaytoman5934 Před 2 lety +11

      yeah, they had to march through the forests of Germania, cross the alps AND sack a village, only on the way there mind you!!!

    • @alandupreen5363
      @alandupreen5363 Před 2 lety +6

      @@tatotaytoman5934 they had to march, from hispania to syria

    • @Naveen-tq7cg
      @Naveen-tq7cg Před 2 lety +3

      @@alandupreen5363 That was the way back

    • @yesimkhanh9932
      @yesimkhanh9932 Před rokem +1

      @@Naveen-tq7cg 😂😂😂

  • @ManoharRajanlalala
    @ManoharRajanlalala Před 5 lety +4357

    Samurai Jack becomes a Roman

    • @Grapplersenpai
      @Grapplersenpai Před 5 lety +66

      Manohar Rajan dayum I thought i was the only one who thought that

    • @ManoharRajanlalala
      @ManoharRajanlalala Před 5 lety +16

      Lmao

    • @jehhvanjehh4716
      @jehhvanjehh4716 Před 5 lety +12

      I was about to say that lol

    • @sweetcandysugaarmy8480
      @sweetcandysugaarmy8480 Před 5 lety +42

      That was part of his training. Remember as a child, his Mom sent him on a journey around the world to learn fighting and survival skills from masters in order to defeat Aku when he grew up?

    • @ManoharRajanlalala
      @ManoharRajanlalala Před 5 lety +7

      @@sweetcandysugaarmy8480 but he married akus daughter

  • @elliotking5895
    @elliotking5895 Před 5 lety +5199

    I cant imagine what was going through their heads in war
    probably swords

  • @albebelt3013
    @albebelt3013 Před 4 lety +803

    Actually soldiers often went back to Rome during time of peace. It was not just 25 years of war without interruption.

    • @marcus2249
      @marcus2249 Před 4 lety +54

      Yea, I guess they also had leave and vacations back then

    • @bigmoniesponge
      @bigmoniesponge Před 3 lety +7

      @Don’t educate me I know more than you The Neolithic era was long before the romans came around.

    • @albebelt3013
      @albebelt3013 Před 3 lety +12

      @Don’t educate me I know more than you The Romans were more civilized then you.

    • @vanz681
      @vanz681 Před 3 lety +5

      @Don’t educate me I know more than you Yes

    • @davide3243
      @davide3243 Před 3 lety +22

      @Don’t educate me I know more than you hahahahahaha you made my day, you know so much that you don't know about the dozens of things the romans invented and are famous for, like acquedots, perfect streets, hospitals, spas (they were the cleanest civilization in Europe), in fact nobody could match the Roman architecture and tecnology, they also were the first to introduce firefighters in the society, and you clearly don't know that the basis of modern occidental law system have been taken by the Roman law system. In conclusion, the Roman civilization is considered one of the most advanced in history, especially for it's time, dunno where you get your info but i invite you to change that

  • @silverfish2315
    @silverfish2315 Před 4 lety +3382

    And then that girl gets married before he comes home
    *oof*

    • @michaelalexander9386
      @michaelalexander9386 Před 4 lety +40

      @Mike Hunt are you ok mate

    • @daltonevans3412
      @daltonevans3412 Před 4 lety +114

      @@michaelalexander9386 nah mate he's not ok, he clearly said he killed himself.

    • @andrewarroyo1789
      @andrewarroyo1789 Před 4 lety +22

      That's what we call a Jody

    • @Mauricio-oo3dk
      @Mauricio-oo3dk Před 4 lety +105

      If he comes home he marries another, younger girl.
      And since he's got the land she might be prettier

    • @genepozniak
      @genepozniak Před 4 lety +38

      That was just poor editing. He's obviously going to get married while she's still able to have kids. He gets the land after 25 years to retire on. I hate poor editing.

  • @michaelshannon6134
    @michaelshannon6134 Před 5 lety +2553

    Things about the military that have not changed:
    Avoiding watch duty, marching until your feet fall off, dreaming about going home, the 20 or so years until you get retirement benefits, and above all the brotherhood.

    • @knightofarkronia8652
      @knightofarkronia8652 Před 5 lety +62

      Michael Shannon What is it they say? "Those who do not learn history are doomed to repeat it?"

    • @Entei1482
      @Entei1482 Před 5 lety +44

      What about the huge regret from enlisting? They'd be better off learning a trade or being a merchant for 20 years than hoping to survive a war.

    • @malcolmrose3361
      @malcolmrose3361 Před 5 lety +67

      But they would get well paid by the standards of the time, a share of the loot from any tribes they pillaged, properly fed, a roof over their head when not on campaign and a good burial should the worst happen. Or they could go live in the subura hoping to make a crust as a day labourer, or stay at home on a hard scrabble farm that probably wasn't big enough to support the family. Civilian life was just as risky in it's way.

    • @tonystretch5102
      @tonystretch5102 Před 5 lety +34

      And don't forget the unspoken homosexuality

    • @kilo393
      @kilo393 Před 5 lety +4

      @@knightofarkronia8652 I don't think that it makes sense to use that saying in this situation.Usually people say that when a bad mistake happened in the past a someone does the same mistake that has the same consequences in the future, but the life of a soldier isn't a mistake....it's just the way it is....

  • @gianfrancow2850
    @gianfrancow2850 Před 5 lety +1620

    For those who want to know what happened to this expedition: this is most probably Germanicus expedition under emperor Tiberius. Germanicus decided to avenge Teutoburgus defeat with a double attack, penetrating by land with the army and by the sea with a huge fleet landing troops and supplies in northern Germany. But while land troops (Servius army) advanced deep in Germany, pursuing German tribes who avoided open battle, the northern fleet was destroyed and displaced by a huge storm. When Germans heard the news, they imagined that gods had cursed the Romans, so they rounded up and besieged Germanicus camp. Roman troops were starving with no supplies and no water, Germans even sent envoys who promised food and women to roman deserters, but finally, after a speech to his troops, Germanicus launched an all out attack over besieging germans, who panicked and hardly escaped the carnage. After other minor episodes, Germanicus army (and so Servius) met a huge German army led by Arminius near Weser river (Idistavisius plain): over ten thousands Germans were killed, and the same Arminius, winner of Teutoburgus, only escaped by faking his death, while leaving his wife and son in the hands of the Romans. Romans erected a monument there, with an inscription who said that they annihilated the tribes between the Rhyne and the Elb river, avenging the deaths of Tehthoburgus. They also recovered all the eagles of the fallen legions, except one. At this point Germanicus wanted to penetrate in eastern Germany, but the old emperor Tiberius, who was growing jealous and was afraid to be detronized, recalled him back in Italy and aborted the whole operation. Germanicus was then sent to Syria as governor, where he suddenly died, most probably poisoned by Tiberius. His remains were burned and his heart found still intact. In Italy where Germanicus was loved as hero, people reacted horribly to the news of his death: they started to assault the temples of the gods, dissecrating and beheading the statues, sacking the treasures and beating up the priests. "That's was the revenge of the italic people, against gods so cruel to permit the death of such a good and brave man." (Source: Tacitus, annales)

  • @thebegottenwarrior3956
    @thebegottenwarrior3956 Před 4 lety +302

    Everybody gangsta til the trees start shouting war crys.

    • @davidepaolo4605
      @davidepaolo4605 Před 4 lety +7

      Every german Gangsta, till they ear the 20th legion horses coming from behind

    • @tagreedibrahim9978
      @tagreedibrahim9978 Před 3 lety +5

      everybody gangsta til the the giant horse starts dispensing people

    • @aditisingh9329
      @aditisingh9329 Před 3 lety +5

      trees during Vietnam war be like

    • @Man-ye4xm
      @Man-ye4xm Před 3 lety +2

      Every gangsta when an Austrian got rejected on art school

    • @robwalsh9843
      @robwalsh9843 Před 2 lety +1

      Everybody gangsta until a Central Asian horseman starts uniting tribes

  • @lawhertz9760
    @lawhertz9760 Před 3 lety +38

    "i only like you as a friend" girl that the roman soldier held dear.

  • @MrThwor
    @MrThwor Před 6 lety +691

    I didn't know that samurai Jack served in the roman legions

    • @lipdick10
      @lipdick10 Před 6 lety

      Hahahah beat me too i

    • @vinay6188
      @vinay6188 Před 6 lety +14

      He got his samurai skills by training around the world 😄 as showed in episode I and II.

    • @julhearts123
      @julhearts123 Před 6 lety +2

      CANNOT UNSEE

    • @allmle75
      @allmle75 Před 6 lety +1

      That explains a lot lol.

    • @keythe1st312
      @keythe1st312 Před 6 lety +3

      Watcha!

  • @Monki555
    @Monki555 Před 6 lety +729

    I’d love to see this ‘a day in the life’ series with more different ancient cultures also, such as the Persians or Chinese etc :)

    • @jaojao1768
      @jaojao1768 Před 6 lety +2

      mia raja yes good idea

    • @daem3n
      @daem3n Před 6 lety +36

      Would be hard with Chinese. The damn communists burned most schools and libraries during the cultural revolution.

    • @TrollProductionsMC
      @TrollProductionsMC Před 6 lety +8

      yeh mongols would be dope, as it was the biggest empire.

    • @user-ip5yc7bg2k
      @user-ip5yc7bg2k Před 3 lety +1

      @@TrollProductionsMC Ahh mongolia... the land of nomads, great conquerors and horse meat

    • @erikalenoeye8925
      @erikalenoeye8925 Před 2 lety +1

      Yeαh i also wαnnα see the persian escape from arαbic/iz|amic oppression and their establishment in west and northwest region

  • @Dylunic
    @Dylunic Před 3 lety +59

    2:52 "Starting with the right foot as the left is considered unlucky, or sinister."
    **random demon pops up and hisses**

    • @longyu9336
      @longyu9336 Před 3 lety +2

      Roman soldier: Starts with the left foot.
      The trees near him: *Distinct Germanic muttering*

  • @programmingcafe7571
    @programmingcafe7571 Před 5 lety +800

    Fun fact, "Serviūs" Means "Servant."

    • @DuckieMcduck
      @DuckieMcduck Před 4 lety +17

      kinda same with Sergeant

    • @martinacoyle5003
      @martinacoyle5003 Před 3 lety +4

      thats not fun

    • @hitsugayatoshiro9517
      @hitsugayatoshiro9517 Před 3 lety +13

      @@martinacoyle5003 no, it's honor

    • @alexandergorrie2263
      @alexandergorrie2263 Před 3 lety +46

      Is no one gonna talk about how they PRONOUNCED SERVIUS WITH THE V SOUNDING LIKE A W, NO OTHER CHANNEL NO MATTER HOW PRESTEGIOUS EVER GETS THE PRONUNCIATION RIGHT, TEDed has my respect

    • @labyrinthine
      @labyrinthine Před 3 lety +8

      @@alexandergorrie2263 either pronunciation is technically correct, V with a V sound is more similar to modern Latin like what would have been spoken in the Middle Ages, V with a W sound is how it would have sounded in classical Latin, what the Romans themselves spoke

  • @Imoaninyourroomeverynight
    @Imoaninyourroomeverynight Před 6 lety +348

    I like this "Legionary Jack" thing so far.

    • @174Anime
      @174Anime Před 6 lety +30

      Legionary Jack, Legionary Jack, got to get money in the sack! sack sack sack!

    • @arthas640
      @arthas640 Před 6 lety +20

      We need more Roman Jack videos. I DEMAND A TV SERIES!

    • @maximusdarkultima
      @maximusdarkultima Před 6 lety +11

      germania leader: I'll be back legionaries! you'll see!

  • @nihaalmanjrekar2806
    @nihaalmanjrekar2806 Před 5 lety +485

    Did anyone notice that at 0:53 the soldier has a SUNDIAL WATCH?!

  • @user-xt9dn7jj1q
    @user-xt9dn7jj1q Před 4 lety +83

    I was one of a military soldier in S.Korea only for 2 years. I can't imagine how to bear so much of years on military service. Looking back on the past period in military service, spending just 1 day was feel like 1 year to me.

  • @juliuscaeser6050
    @juliuscaeser6050 Před 5 lety +87

    Thank you for your loyality Servius.

  • @daniel-zh9nj6yn6y
    @daniel-zh9nj6yn6y Před 5 lety +786

    Back then, if you lived past a certain age, your chances of reaching old age increased exponentially.

    • @fredhenry101
      @fredhenry101 Před 5 lety +120

      Yup. Generally that would be around the age of 15 or so I think. The thing we forget is that we measure average life expectancy, while counting infant mortality. If I have 100 people, 50 die at or near birth and 50 die at age 70, then I get a life expectancy of 35. Which seems ridiculously low, but so long as you survive infancy you're good.

    • @JimbleBass
      @JimbleBass Před 5 lety +27

      That's actually still true today, but that age is now something like 2 years old.

    • @Dasanie
      @Dasanie Před 5 lety +2

      Jack Capone really?

    • @aleccap5946
      @aleccap5946 Před 5 lety +2

      in your 40's back then, you were considered old

    • @irelevent1239
      @irelevent1239 Před 5 lety +6

      alec cap 40 then would be 50 now. Not much difference.

  • @emmelinesb4698
    @emmelinesb4698 Před 6 lety +103

    I just want to hear more about Servius.

  • @loganfox2386
    @loganfox2386 Před 4 lety +297

    The saddest part about this is they were ambushed AGAIN a few hours later.
    Poor guy.

    • @meowmeow3778
      @meowmeow3778 Před 3 lety +3

      They didn't, it was a flashback.

    • @loganfox2386
      @loganfox2386 Před 3 lety +30

      Meow meow37 Battle at Pontes Longi (Battle of Long Bridges). Named this after the bridges they built during this video.
      The battle was inconclusive, but there were still heavy losses. The Romans pulled through.

    • @RexidusUR
      @RexidusUR Před 3 lety +28

      @@loganfox2386 And then Germanicus came back and destroyed the Germanics there in *actual* battle

    • @loganfox2386
      @loganfox2386 Před 3 lety +6

      @@RexidusUR too right he did

    • @shockwave2477
      @shockwave2477 Před 2 lety

      @@loganfox2386 the battle of long bridges was a decisive roman victory

  • @pyqshawn9449
    @pyqshawn9449 Před 3 lety +81

    *“the glory of the empire can go to the crows.”*
    *My quote of the day.*

  • @johnyamahm1634
    @johnyamahm1634 Před 5 lety +536

    *Teutoburg flashbacks intensify*

    • @mapdell
      @mapdell Před 5 lety +2

      yeah..disappointing.

    • @aleksandarvil5718
      @aleksandarvil5718 Před 5 lety +4

      *Hannibal flashbacks intensifyed*

    • @1992Bombardero
      @1992Bombardero Před 5 lety +18

      Were are MUH LEGIONS VARUS?!

    • @aleksandarvil5718
      @aleksandarvil5718 Před 5 lety +1

      bombardero1992 fn Quintillius Varus, *Where Are My Eagles?!?!*
      ["I Claudius", BBC TV series]

    • @gidmichigan1765
      @gidmichigan1765 Před 5 lety +14

      Teutoburg is exaggerated. Germany was worthless to Rome. It was occupied with forests, no natural resources, primitive villages, and no strategic position. It took Rome 150 years to take Spain, 120 years in the Carthage, 80 years in Gaul and they lost millions of soldiers in the process. Point is, Rome could sustain damage and persist on what they wanted. However the fact they gave up in Germanica after 1 battle which should give you clues already.

  • @S3l3ct1ve
    @S3l3ct1ve Před 5 lety +324

    My grandfather`s father was serving in Tsarist Russia army, that was at around ~1800 year, he went to the army at age 18 and came back after 20 years of mandatory serving. Because of that each soldier got 5ha of land from the tsar. So after he got back at age of 38 only then he build a house and married his wife. Not many of the soldiers survived the wars back then. Most of the armies in those days had the mandatory serving of many years compared to today.

    • @VasilyMusic
      @VasilyMusic Před 5 lety +7

      @@CountingStars333 I don't think he was alive when gulag system was created

    • @YoutubeDeletedmyF.B.Iaccount
      @YoutubeDeletedmyF.B.Iaccount Před 5 lety +3

      Linas Vaičiukynas cool story

    • @seamuspink9098
      @seamuspink9098 Před 5 lety +18

      And then the rigth earned lands the tsar gave him for his service were seized by the commies

    • @VasilyMusic
      @VasilyMusic Před 5 lety +4

      @@seamuspink9098 I think by that time he was long dead already

    • @michaelhodgson8272
      @michaelhodgson8272 Před 5 lety +2

      Retirement for soldiers in the US army is 20 years... you can get out before then but may not get anything. I think a partial penguin starts at 18 yrs

  • @justinwu153
    @justinwu153 Před 5 lety +344

    When they said three legions in Germania, I feared the worst...
    "Varus give me back my legions!"

    • @teutonicorder6284
      @teutonicorder6284 Před 4 lety +8

      Justin Wu lol we rekt those romans in the teutoburgerwald

    • @michaelgoldsmith9359
      @michaelgoldsmith9359 Před 4 lety +2

      Justin Wu is when they said 15 ad and no one likes war quote I feared the worst

    •  Před 3 lety

      @@teutonicorder6284 Teutoburg forest was nothing but backstab and betrayal. The Roman commander betrayed his own legions. Germanicus fought the Germanics in open battle and defeated them easily. How sad that you people look at that as some great victory, don’t forget you lost two world wars and you were split in two

    •  Před 3 lety

      @@teutonicorder6284 Western Roman Empire lasted 500 years, your third Reich lasted 6 years in WW2 lol

    • @Maydaypayday7
      @Maydaypayday7 Před 3 lety +2

      @ not to mention that Rome itself has influenced literally all of Europe in her shadow.

  • @varshakarande2357
    @varshakarande2357 Před 4 lety +37

    3:53 that oh no noise😂😂

  • @vladimirchova
    @vladimirchova Před 5 lety +405

    Gotta get back, back to the past..
    *Centurion Jack*

  • @almarindavidhi4528
    @almarindavidhi4528 Před 6 lety +416

    Life is tough but it was tougher back then

  • @rosiewoahsie
    @rosiewoahsie Před 5 lety +804

    I hope my mans got with his wife and settled down

  • @napoleonbonaparte9227
    @napoleonbonaparte9227 Před 4 lety +28

    0:16 its impressive how he says that name

  • @luciengrondin5802
    @luciengrondin5802 Před 6 lety +5

    3:12 "Today is a just march. Only 30 kilometers" Big emphasis on "Only" here.

  • @helmort
    @helmort Před 5 lety +259

    For the romans, Battle of the Teutoburg Forest, Germany, was what actually Vietnam is for the american army and the Battle of Isandlwana was for the old british empire

    • @eric__ralte
      @eric__ralte Před 5 lety +7

      LegioneNotturna But the British won the battle of Isandlwana,they held Rorke's Drift from the Zulus

    • @joelzepeda3226
      @joelzepeda3226 Před 5 lety +18

      The US didn't lose a single conventional battle in Vietnam. The battle of Little Bighorn would be a better analogy.

    • @eric__ralte
      @eric__ralte Před 5 lety +17

      Joel Zepeda have u heard about the battle of dong xuai etc?(I'm an American and I know we lost several battles)

    • @thogdontcarethe2nd667
      @thogdontcarethe2nd667 Před 5 lety +3

      LegioneNotturna If we said screw civilians, that war would have been over quick

    • @theoddcondor4715
      @theoddcondor4715 Před 5 lety +1

      Wunderpuma-X That’s true, I mean on a scale of atomic annihilation, which would have ended that war, and started a new one.

  • @mirandalovett6063
    @mirandalovett6063 Před 4 lety +69

    "the empire could go to the crows," nice Classics joke, TED-Ed

  • @LadyoftheDreamless14
    @LadyoftheDreamless14 Před 5 lety +96

    I hope he lived... And had a happy life with his wife. I hope she survived to bring into the world many healthy children for them to love and raise.

  • @DRK0114
    @DRK0114 Před 6 lety +86

    wow living at that time seems brutal. i definitely have a lot of appreciation for the amazing amenities we're blessed with today

    • @raliixaviero4674
      @raliixaviero4674 Před 5 lety +12

      DRK0114 yay to free healthcaree... oh wait, you’re american, oops

    • @tonyfortier8835
      @tonyfortier8835 Před 5 lety +1

      r a l i ' i x a v i e r o health care is only good for 50 years, because the doctors start switching to private system

    • @user-unos111
      @user-unos111 Před 5 lety +4

      You should be dude. Compared to our past until less to 200 years ago, we almost live in a Utopia.

    • @sincerelyjhing5730
      @sincerelyjhing5730 Před 2 lety +2

      You can't miss what you don't know. In fact being a legionaire was far better than being a farmer. As to the 25 years of service, it might seem a lot to us nowadays - I myself worked for just 35 years before I retired - but one must consider that professional Roman soldiers did not give battle capriciously. They were very interested in their self-preservation so that they could retire to their land. Also, as a matter of policy, ancient Romans preferred to project the power by holding it back more than by using it because once you use it two things could easily happen: That one would be caught up short and that the objective would not be attained. Rome was smart enough to realise that the best way to use military power was frugally. Of course they did train as if they warred without blood and fought as if they trained with blood - for, se vis pacem, para bellum (if you want peace, prepare for war).

  • @williezhang1250
    @williezhang1250 Před 6 lety +231

    3:33 OOooh... Vaaaarus.... GIVE ME BACK MY LEGIONS!!!

  • @northdouglas6882
    @northdouglas6882 Před rokem +16

    Just to bury your brethren made me emotional. Such loyalty. Such SPIRIT. Such discipline.

  • @gino14
    @gino14 Před 3 lety +54

    _"Unlike other soldiers, he doesn't gamble... he's even kept his viaticum, the three gold coins he received when he enlisted."_
    Ancient Roman Army 40k enlistment bonus. Perfect for spending on a new Camaro- I mean, Wagon with a 40% interest rate.

  • @vinay6188
    @vinay6188 Před 6 lety +48

    Animation style, specially His eyes and mouth reminds me of Jack, Samurai Jack!

  • @AppleBiscuits
    @AppleBiscuits Před 6 lety +535

    Roses are red, countries have regions. QUINCTILIUS VARUS, GIVE ME BACK MY LEGIONS

    • @bigbano2758
      @bigbano2758 Před 6 lety +2

      BARS

    • @ChupeTTe
      @ChupeTTe Před 6 lety +5

      Arcralf
      So good

    • @williamcasey4049
      @williamcasey4049 Před 6 lety +2

      niii...iiice!

    • @williamcasey4049
      @williamcasey4049 Před 6 lety +7

      some like a thick stew, others like broths,
      down go the legions, here come the Goths.

    • @williamcasey4049
      @williamcasey4049 Před 6 lety +6

      theology staggers, converts with a lurch," In Hoc Signi Vincit" .... and here comes the Church.

  • @cssnderporngle5838
    @cssnderporngle5838 Před 4 lety +29

    Such a great video. Really captures the emotions of someone who fights for his country.

  • @huntermoore8427
    @huntermoore8427 Před 5 lety +84

    when the ground starts speaking Germanic

  • @echa9446
    @echa9446 Před 6 lety +143

    the sun dial as your watch is actually pretty cool...

    • @BadMarriageKawagoe
      @BadMarriageKawagoe Před 6 lety +13

      If only it glowed in the dark so you could use it at night am I right?
      I'll see myself out....

    • @steviespaind4307
      @steviespaind4307 Před 6 lety +4

      Your watch kinda works as a sundial right now. Point the hour hand at the sun, bisect the angle between it and 12 o´clock, that gives you south.

    • @b.m.5068
      @b.m.5068 Před 5 lety

      Well then look for the Konark sun temple in India

  • @McHrozni
    @McHrozni Před 6 lety +170

    A Roman legionary in the era had about 99.9% chance of not dying in battle. That's not bad odds, if he lived through Teutoberg he should be fine. And I think citizen-soldiers of the era had 20 years of service, 25 was for auxilliaries.
    Still, keeping a sweetheart faithful and chaste for another 12 (or 17, doesn't matter) years is quite a challenge, then or now.

    • @noger1234
      @noger1234 Před 6 lety +17

      McHrozni depends in which legion he serves in

    • @Mitjitsu
      @Mitjitsu Před 6 lety +48

      True, dying in battle is unlikely, but there is a whole bunch of other stuff that could cause you to die or at least fall into ill health during that time.

    • @EyeLean5280
      @EyeLean5280 Před 6 lety +31

      Are you sure about that stat? I don't see how it's possible that fewer than 1 in 100 soldiers died in battle. Can you give a source?

    • @johnalexander651
      @johnalexander651 Před 6 lety +25

      This is exceptionally misleading. No depending on the when they served, who they served and where they fought changes the chances of survival drastically. In the Pannonian, Jewish, Britian, Phyric, Parthian/Sassanid , Punic and German Wars there were legions that were totally annihilated by the rebels. Take in that at the Height of Romes power they only had 300,000 legionaries at its peak and around 29 legions losing one entirely would make it at the very least a 1/29 chance of survival at Rome's best time.

    • @McHrozni
      @McHrozni Před 6 lety +1

      99.9% represents an average, not chances for every single legionary.

  • @makeitbetter7436
    @makeitbetter7436 Před 4 lety +15

    It's super informative to watch people's lives in different eras and settings. I love this series you've launched)

  • @iwritechecksatthegrocerystore

    Wait but what happened to Servius?
    Damn it Ted I have to know!!!

  • @mafic3351
    @mafic3351 Před 6 lety +1268

    The one thing that they didn't tell us about in Rome/Greek class.

    • @AdrianRP1995
      @AdrianRP1995 Před 6 lety +103

      Roman Army is a common topic when talking about Ancient Rome, it's weird that you weren't told about this.

    • @eph6061
      @eph6061 Před 6 lety +2

      And is actually interesting 😂

    • @JohnDoe-zh6cp
      @JohnDoe-zh6cp Před 6 lety +121

      Most schools tend to gloss over military topics these days. Even when discussing WWII, the curriculum focuses almost exclusively on diplomacy and the aftermath.

    • @landr1873
      @landr1873 Před 6 lety

      I got told all about this

    • @emperorpalpatine8791
      @emperorpalpatine8791 Před 6 lety +5

      John Doe, so sad, but true.

  • @metatronyt
    @metatronyt Před 6 lety +1237

    Very nice thank you for making this video I enjoyed watching it :)

    • @hazzmati
      @hazzmati Před 6 lety +11

      How did no one spot you here Metatron :o so weird ah well have a like!

    • @darraghmcgarry8421
      @darraghmcgarry8421 Před 6 lety +10

      Metatron I'm surprised you only have this many likes

    • @physical_insanity
      @physical_insanity Před 5 lety +4

      Metatron
      Hey, fancy seeing you here.
      Take a like and a comment. That'll be sure to get you hogher up the food chain.

    • @skettyspaghetti3536
      @skettyspaghetti3536 Před 5 lety

      No problem

    • @hitrapperandartistdababy
      @hitrapperandartistdababy Před 5 lety +8

      When Mettatron Doesnt correct you and says he enjoyed it you know its a good video ;-)

  • @javiercamacho1998
    @javiercamacho1998 Před 5 lety +9

    So, I'm something of a Roman legionary fan, and I love the way this video was done. History is amazing!

  • @the4thtomato138
    @the4thtomato138 Před 3 lety +2

    Thank you so much! This video was a real help I'm doing a project on the roman empire!

  • @pinkribbon1007
    @pinkribbon1007 Před 6 lety +33

    I really enjoyed this series. We usually talk about history based on famous, powerful and/or main characters but this gives us another perspective of how life was back then

  • @John.Handle
    @John.Handle Před 6 lety +800

    I wonder how many legionaries actually reached retirement.... 🤔 💭

    • @Kishimpl
      @Kishimpl Před 5 lety +291

      Quite a few. Sometimes they made legions out of retired veterans when the province was attacked

    • @gospaironija2762
      @gospaironija2762 Před 5 lety +111

      well at least they retired and lived there lifes out in peace with land and honor they give a lot to Rome so they got their land and lived good life if they make it out what do you have today?! at best work for 40 years and then some immigrant from outside Europe who give NOTHING to country got 3-4x times higher money with NO work AT ALL + free house,food,etc...

    • @stuka80
      @stuka80 Před 5 lety +47

      gospa ironija as far as i remember, they also received full Roman citizenship if they didn't have it already, and all their children and descendants from then on.

    • @erwinmacasaet7656
      @erwinmacasaet7656 Před 5 lety +1

      Bro.... One minus one? Thats your answer

    • @S3l3ct1ve
      @S3l3ct1ve Před 5 lety +27

      Well since the empire was this big and they were winning quite a lot of battles I would say the survivability of men was quite good compared to the losing sides right...

  • @dankus2323
    @dankus2323 Před 3 lety

    I’ve watched this like 4 times in the past 2 years and It gets better every time

  • @niv9679
    @niv9679 Před 5 lety +93

    2:38 if you played Assassin's Creed Odyssey, you'd know that name

  • @mare1849
    @mare1849 Před 6 lety +155

    4:32 samurai Jack

  • @TheScienceBiome
    @TheScienceBiome Před 6 lety +1012

    They’re probably just *ROMAN* around...
    *Gets chased by Romans*

    • @onurcanisler
      @onurcanisler Před 6 lety +17

      *Do you work for AsapScience?*

    • @tshapedl
      @tshapedl Před 6 lety +5

      *romans get killed by germanic tribes*

    • @BlueEyes-WhiteDrag0n
      @BlueEyes-WhiteDrag0n Před 6 lety +2

      +boonlen9 *Hold the Door!*

    • @ReformedSooner24
      @ReformedSooner24 Před 6 lety +2

      Caligvla Caesar
      Just throw him into a public house and tell him he insulted Rome.
      Then watch the fight.

    • @DrahcirSmada
      @DrahcirSmada Před 6 lety +1

      Your grounded

  • @renanSRSC
    @renanSRSC Před 4 lety

    Amazing! Thank you so much for posting this.

  • @dhayes5143
    @dhayes5143 Před 3 lety +3

    The length conversion at 1:10 is pretty far off, by all sources I can find. 36km would equal a bit over 24,000 Roman paces; 30,000 Roman paces comes to 44.4km.

  • @santhoshvardhan6603
    @santhoshvardhan6603 Před 6 lety +62

    TedEds animation never fails to impress me😀

  • @mcarlinod
    @mcarlinod Před 6 lety +756

    1558 NCR rangers disliked this video.

  • @Sleepy_Cattt
    @Sleepy_Cattt Před 4 lety +14

    I love how there are hiden memes in these :D 2:22

  • @nadzreenrain3687
    @nadzreenrain3687 Před 5 lety +12

    imagine your ancestor was a legend ruthless fighter and then theres you going berzerk over uno game

  • @warmjackson3053
    @warmjackson3053 Před 6 lety +1038

    1:17 look at his feet!

    • @someguy2986
      @someguy2986 Před 6 lety +170

      optimus prime Someone skipped leg day.

    • @connorashton4172
      @connorashton4172 Před 6 lety +17

      Look like sausage skins lol

    • @joeblub3126
      @joeblub3126 Před 6 lety +87

      That is actually pretty accurate... The feet of many roman soldier skeletons were broken multiple times and heavily invected. The joints were often so used, that almost bone rubbed on bone. The pain was enormous for many soldiers.

    • @bestamerica
      @bestamerica Před 6 lety +1

      optimus prime
      1:17 look at his feet!
      '
      hi OP...
      yeaa see that left leg is breaking bone

    • @hazzmati
      @hazzmati Před 6 lety +13

      +Joe Blub uhm....yeah... I would like some sources on that

  • @cosminblk8359
    @cosminblk8359 Před 5 lety +114

    1:21 In romanian (latin based language) "sarcina" means "task" or "pregnancy"

  • @citizenmattify
    @citizenmattify Před 2 lety +2

    Thank you for your service, Servius

  • @zacklamb4362
    @zacklamb4362 Před 5 lety +3

    What a tough life these loyal soldiers led. More power to them.

  • @jabronjunklove760
    @jabronjunklove760 Před 5 lety +29

    "Varus, give me back my legions!"

  • @nolancruzsmith
    @nolancruzsmith Před 6 lety +74

    My ancestors are smiling down on me imperials. Can you say the same?

  • @jeffmccutcheon4279
    @jeffmccutcheon4279 Před 3 lety +1

    I love these videos, keep up the great work TED Ed!

  • @kittycat4746
    @kittycat4746 Před 4 lety +10

    That life is hard man. I just can't imagine a life that hard.

    • @KidaMilo89
      @KidaMilo89 Před 4 lety

      We should be glad how much easier life is now and stop complaining or small things like there not being enough cream in our coffee.

    • @therealbeeve
      @therealbeeve Před 4 lety

      rockstarcrossing
      I have it so hard because I had a power cut

    • @martinacoyle5003
      @martinacoyle5003 Před 3 lety

      i cant go a day without my phone

  • @gigglysamentz2021
    @gigglysamentz2021 Před 6 lety +604

    This is such good story telling ! I love this series QuQ

    • @dudest.v.g.5881
      @dudest.v.g.5881 Před 5 lety +1

      GiggitySam Entz a great series czcams.com/video/B3UVu5WL_Sg/video.html

  • @capsloccs4852
    @capsloccs4852 Před 6 lety +51

    *This anime sounds cool*

    • @174Anime
      @174Anime Před 6 lety +9

      Its called Legionary Jack!

  • @castri_y0
    @castri_y0 Před 5 lety

    OMG Thanks for all the work done this video has helped me a lot with my school project. You have win a like and a suscribe

  • @Kwamu22
    @Kwamu22 Před 5 lety +5

    The mystic of the Roman Soldier is timeless. It's surprising how much some of their equipment mirrors that of the most modern army today (author of Renee: St. Mary's Virus).

  • @iratepirate3896
    @iratepirate3896 Před 6 lety +24

    It's great that you did this. I remember reading the original source and it's pretty damn chilling. The soldiers finding the skeletons and ritually slaughtered corpses of their comrades.

  • @radical3868
    @radical3868 Před 5 lety +502

    It's crazy how similar they were to the modern day, you think that 2000 years is a long amount of time but culturally and significantly, we are still the same.

    • @marcoreale02
      @marcoreale02 Před 5 lety +83

      Yo in Italy we study roman society and literature, and I can 100% say we are very similar, except they were more determined and united than us

    • @psychocrysis2
      @psychocrysis2 Před 5 lety +15

      Isn't that more because their smaller population allows for such an attitude?

    • @Dasanie
      @Dasanie Před 5 lety +6

      psychocrysis2 I agree they were much less diverse than we are know and know much more of each others history to be similar

    • @calosbabos
      @calosbabos Před 5 lety +45

      time changes, technology changes, human nature never changes

    • @z5396z
      @z5396z Před 5 lety +54

      @@calosbabos
      And war... War never changes

  • @saneman8147
    @saneman8147 Před 5 lety +1

    Great presentation, very informative Thanks.

  • @keatonwoods60
    @keatonwoods60 Před rokem +2

    25 years is crazy

  • @slayerzplayz2672
    @slayerzplayz2672 Před 5 lety +114

    The worst military drill in Romania is to listen to DRAGOSTEA DIN TEI for 1 hour straight

  • @tomservo5347
    @tomservo5347 Před 6 lety +10

    The Romans were experts not so much at innovation, but incorporating things that worked well from other cultures and integrating and adopting them. While a hard life, the Legionaries were very well equipped and had good nutrition and exercise. The best soldiers were the ones in their 40's and 50's nearing retirement as they were extremely well disciplined and experienced. Upon retirement these veterans while considered 'old' were still very virile and robust due to all the exercise and decent food they'd received and many lived well into their 70's-much better than civilians.

  • @adriansammer3087
    @adriansammer3087 Před 3 lety

    Thank you for your lucid videos Ted-Ed!

  • @happyjohn1656
    @happyjohn1656 Před 5 lety +102

    Who would of guessed/known that so many years later 5.7 million people would of heard his story?
    57
    9:59 PM
    3/17/2019

    • @aglassofmilk5779
      @aglassofmilk5779 Před 5 lety +1

      Happy John he must be happy

    • @happyjohn1656
      @happyjohn1656 Před 5 lety +2

      @@aglassofmilk5779 You would be correct!
      5:44 PM
      3/18/2019

    • @brianv.8055
      @brianv.8055 Před 4 lety

      ​@@aglassofmilk5779 I rather believe he's dead.

    • @michaelalexander9386
      @michaelalexander9386 Před 4 lety

      @@brianv.8055 no way you think?

    • @xmvziron
      @xmvziron Před 4 lety

      @@aglassofmilk5779 Indeed, Felix means happy in Latin!

  • @ricoflamma5430
    @ricoflamma5430 Před 6 lety +1527

    This is fairly accurate. Especially the soldier. What a true Southern European would look like. Not some blonde, very fair skin like movies mostly do.

    • @OllihuAkbar
      @OllihuAkbar Před 6 lety +265

      There were plenty of blondes in the Mediterranean but everyone in the region tans pretty quickly because of the sun.

    • @ricoflamma5430
      @ricoflamma5430 Před 6 lety +288

      Olli No there was not. This is before the mass migration of Germanic/ basically Nordic people into the South. The Great Migration period happened a bit before, but basically all after the Roman Empire, or the Western part as you can say fell. Blondes were not common. Tan yes, but naturally tan was common. That’s why many were also dark haired. The reason today we find many blondes in Southern Europe has to do with different times in history.

    • @jakcaoomah1432
      @jakcaoomah1432 Před 6 lety +105

      Hakuna Matata But there blonde emperors and blonde Roman gods and godesses? And tonnes of blue eyed Romans.

    • @travisbarnes1698
      @travisbarnes1698 Před 6 lety +76

      Actually fun fact, roman prostitutes were required to dye their hair blonde. And later the upper noble class would follow suit with this fashion style.

    • @liawatson5789
      @liawatson5789 Před 6 lety +6

      Travis Ray Really? Do you have a link for that?

  • @rash8153
    @rash8153 Před 6 lety +35

    Lol the 'Oh No' sound effect at 2:22

  • @stevencooper5015
    @stevencooper5015 Před 4 lety +1

    thank you we are using this fr my childs online work

  • @ProudAmericanMan
    @ProudAmericanMan Před 3 lety +1

    Can I ask for more Roman Military Content? Im stuck watching this repeatedly each day because I like the form of the Roman military.

  • @DutchBane
    @DutchBane Před 6 lety +285

    My oldest know ancestor was a centurion. He was stationed in ransbach, germany and my family comes from there with the same name as he had. I cant imagine this life he had. It seems pretty hard and dangerous.

    • @ancientsithlord3314
      @ancientsithlord3314 Před 6 lety +23

      Hello fellow sith

    • @williamcasey4049
      @williamcasey4049 Před 6 lety +33

      a long genealogy indeed!

    • @iz5808
      @iz5808 Před 6 lety +73

      Darth Bane amazing. I don't even know my ancestors from 19 century.

    • @DutchBane
      @DutchBane Před 6 lety +6

      The Ting www.corzilius.org/Narratives/CorciliusSpica.htm

    • @DutchBane
      @DutchBane Před 6 lety +3

      The Ting here you go 😊

  • @johnbravo4093
    @johnbravo4093 Před 5 lety +275

    Common ancient soldier is like nowdays special force.

    • @pabloleon9884
      @pabloleon9884 Před 4 lety +42

      We got nerfed over time

    • @LongVu-lh9el
      @LongVu-lh9el Před 4 lety +13

      More like normal soldier. Special force usually not march in large formation. And their equipments usually minimized.

    • @rokkfel4999
      @rokkfel4999 Před 4 lety +3

      Well yeah except more endurance wise

    • @abseph1825
      @abseph1825 Před 4 lety +9

      Mostly because of how long they train. Ancient soldier training takes years while modern training takes about a year or two.

    • @grahamlopez6202
      @grahamlopez6202 Před 4 lety +14

      Not really comparable. Difference in training is vast due to weapons and equipment advances

  • @judyjones8653
    @judyjones8653 Před 3 lety

    I love history and this teaches me a lot and it’s realy fun and I enjoy it a lot. This is like a Long walk down a museum learning new things. Now I have more things to tell to my friends online. I also learn other things from back then like “blood eagle” and other torture methahoods. I enjoy learning more in the long line of history.