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TO, ON, ABOUT: Prepositions of behavior in English
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- čas přidán 7. 11. 2017
- I know prepositions can be confusing and difficult for people learning English. Even people who have been learning English for many years and who have huge vocabularies and great grammar, still find it difficult to know when to use each preposition. One of the best ways to learn prepositions is to learn them in context. That means you learn the meaning of the preposition when it's used in a particular situation. Today, I am going to teach you about the prepositions "to", "on", and "about". We're going to focus on their usage with adjectives in sentences about behaviour -- that means the way someone acts. First we'll learn what these prepositions mean when talking about behaviour, then I'll teach you some common collocations that use these prepositions, and finally, we will test your understanding with some example sentences. Improve your grammar, comprehension, and English speaking confidence by watching this video.
AFTER WATCHING, TAKE THE QUIZ TO TEST YOURSELF: www.engvid.com/to-on-about-pr...
TRANSCRIPT
Doo-doo-doo-doo. I really need to be less hard on myself about sports. Hi. James from engVid. Today's lesson is going to be about prepositions and behaviour. I want to show you how we use prepositions to talk about people's behaviour. Now, behaviour is how someone acts, their actions. You know, are they good to you, nice to you? So what is their behaviour like? Why is this important? Because you know prepositions is being used as one thing. Today I want to show you a lesson how we take the idea from the preposition, we put it with an adjective, and then we can talk about people's behaviour. Are you ready? Let's go to the board.
"I need to be less hard on myself." Well, you know "need", you know "hard", but "hard on myself", what does that mean? Well, Mr. E is using a preposition, which is an adjective to talk about something he is doing or some way he is acting. Okay? "Hard" means strong, so he needs to be less strong on himself. In this case he needs to be nicer to himself. I used another one, "nicer to". We're going to work on this now and you're going to figure out how you can start using prepositions with adjectives to describe behaviour.
Okay, so, prepositions are most often used for direction, time, and the reason. The reason why. Sorry. The reason why we do something. Right? The reason why we do something. All right? "I'm going to the store", "I'll meet you at 12 o'clock", "I did it for this". Right? "For". But they can also be used to describe people's actions, or behaviour, or what they're doing. Okay? So I'm going to give you three popular prepositions: "to", "on", and "about". I will explain each one, and then give you some collocations which are words that go together, co-location. Right? Collocation, it means they're always generally found together, that will explain behaviour. Okay? Let's go to the first one.
"To". Everybody loves "to". Right? "To" means movement: "Go to the store." Right? I'm not going to say two people, because that's not a preposition, that's a number, but "to". But when we add... Use these adjectives before "to", we can say: "cruel to". "He's cruel to you". "Cruel" means not very nice. Cruel is not nice, so he's cruel... But, look. See how we have direction? Remember I said "to" means direction? "He's cruel to you." So the direction of his not-niceness goes to you. On the next one we have "kind to". "Kind" means nice. They are nice or generous. Right? So, when someone's kind to you, they are nice to-you got it, direction again-you. Direction. "Rude". You know when someone's rude they act in a way that's not nice, they show disrespect to you. Right? They say bad words or something. When someone's "rude to", here we go again, "to" means direction and that direction is to whoever they say, rude to them, rude to him, rude to me. Okay? Who is the object? And "helpful to", that's right. Somebody or something was helpful to you, they gave you some help when you need it. Help, and then full of help, they were full of help to you. So we've just discussed "to" and we know it means movement, and in this case direction, and these adjectives help us... Tell us what the behaviour or actions are that they are doing to you. Okay? You like that one? I got another one. It's a three-for-one sale, I'm going to teach you three. Okay?
"On". Usually when we say "on" we mean to put on, like on top, like on the surface of something, "on". As direction means... "To" means direction, "on" means on the surface or put it on. And as you can see, I put my hand on me which means something, I bet you're going to understand, is going to come on me. Okay? So we want to use these adjectives before "on". You can see my little picture, "on". "Tough on", you know, Colgate is tough on grease or tough on this. "Tough" means hard or strong.
I’m crazy about James’ outfits.
I am crazy about both of you!
In India, sanskrit is world oldest language. In sanskrit, " Vid" means " Knowledge" . your channel name is " engvid" .so it means " Knowledge of english" I likes your videos and channel. Thanks james
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Ya, his actually very stylish.
You are right James. Understanding the roots and the meaning of the preposition help so much to understand phrasal verbs. I wasn´t a fan of UTube, but now I can say that I´m crazy about it. Perhaps I´m addicted to. Gracias. I almost gave up my goal to turn into a native speaker and writer because of phrasal verbs. With your help and also all the courses of UTube from other teachers, I will reach that goal. Gracias amigo.
Thank you James! You're making our english learning journey easy!! God bless always!🧡🙂
Very nice! Thanks from Brazil!
I love this guy! You’re ON point James.
Thank you from Russia!
russia-parasha
Stanislav Ritso no need to introduce yourself here
thank you might not be enough, you gotta give em some sucky sucky for that
terrorsquadlith bruhhh wtf
Thank you for your video tutorials. Due to them, I began to understand English speech better and at the same time I learn the important rules.
I like watching your videos, and I'm a native English speaker who is learning how to teach ESL. You're informative, and the opposite of boring.
Thank you from Turkey
very nice! Tkank you from Brazil!
Oh gosh, Brazilians are everywhere hahah
Nós are!
Brazilian are the most curious on internet ❤️
I love the humor, Sir James XD.
it is very nice topic , and it help me to know more about the difference between to , on , and about , so, thanks a lot ,,,
You’re the guys, best explanations ever! Thank you so much!!
My teacher- I mean you James -is super helpful to his students. 👍🏻
I'm crazy about him.💜
☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆
But I have a big problem with "to" and "for" when I want to say:
It was helpful to/for me ⁉️🤔
I hope you teach us about the differences between them.😊👍🏻
God bless you, Thanks a lot.💙🙏🏻💙
Amazing lesson! Thank God you exist, dear James!
Thanks for these videos! At 32, I'm finally studying to get my GED. I found these videos extremely helpful
Great video! I'm crazy about the way you teach, not boring at all! Greetings from Pereira, Colombia 🌕🔵🔴👍
I really Appreciate the preposition course this is wonderful!!!!, that raises my fluency and gives me so many choices now. this is kind of you, I had been looking for this course and digged up a lot, and eventually I run across this here thank you again
You are awesome! Thank u from Ukraine:)
Prepositions are always hard for me. Thank you for the helpful class!
Thank you James. I'd like to say that your method of teaching is the best I've ever seen. You're like an actor!
Here is my like to you :)
Great video! Thanks
I'm from Turkey and I love your lessons. Thank you.
Tks so much! From Canadá/Brasil
You are so helpful to your students. I've become so crazy about your class. Because It helped me to understand English a lot easier.
Your the best teacher. Thanks a million.
You are a superb teacher. Thanks from India
Superb. I got it 👍 teacher James I love your teaching. It makes me love English language even more.
Thank you from Australia. Best teacher👌👍❤
Best teacher in the world..
thank you for sharing Mr. James! you are so helpful to us. keep teaching!
My spoken English has greatly improved thanks to u may the almighty God give u the will power to always do this
Your tutorials are adorable but what stands out the most is your extraordinary outfits.
I always enjoy James' class. Thanks!
Thank you from Saudi Arabia💕
Dude this guy teached me a lot
I respect for him
me too he has helped many many people
and I have just subscribed in order to see crazier things from you again and become easy on ourselves
We love you, thanks for your awesome lessons 😎
YOU ARE THE BESTEST TEACHER TO ME. JAMES SIR ❤️❤️❤️ THANK YOU 🙏🙏
You are the best teacher. I wonna recommend you!
Thank you so much James. This is very helpful. Wish me luck for my exam this Friday. #lovefromMALAYSIA
Wiwica Nailim all the best of luck to your exam much love
This is great! I'm crazy about your videos! I'm pretty new to teaching ESL, and this is super helpful to me 😉
Greetings and thanks from Azerbaijan.
Thanks from VietNam ❤
Hi James. I'm from Brasil. Thak you for your lessons.
Thanks from Japan.
You're rock thank you so much 👍❤☺️
A big thanks from a humble student.
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I like all your videos thank you teacher
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Im very thankful! From Spain
Your lessons are clear and well explained , nice teacher
James, you've been so helpful to me.
Thanks.
James, my students and love your lessons here in Prague! Thank you :)
you are a teacher
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this video is very helpful for me. thanks from India
Thank you James, your lesson is very helpful to me
you are realy a good teacher. I love your work. Nice videos.
You're very helpful to me . Thanks from SA.
Maram Saad we are one ,one love homie I'm from SA too
As always Mr James your class was really helpful. Thanks
thank you man. you're awesome.
Loving these videos. Thank you!
Thank, you a lot bro! I'm so crazy about your lessons.
Best wishes! from Tajikistan (Gissar)
James, you are a legend! Excellent explanations as always...Congrats!
I'd love to see you talking about FUTURE tenses ( s.present, will, going to and to be verb+ing to) At least, I haven't found a video from YOU about this topic. It would be great having YOU talking about it.
Thanks...
Thank you for the lessons they are very helpful to me :D
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Thank you teacher 🇭🇹🇭🇹🇭🇹
You are so great James! thanks and please keep doing this beautiful job. From Brazil :)
Thank you James from Spain. I'm crazy about your lessons.
Your teaching using proper way how to learn and use words
you being helpful to me James ,you the best ,And I want to be your top student here in South Africa , I hope I'm putting it right
thankyou teacher Jame from thailand
James always up you’re the best ,thumb up 👌👌👌 top notch teacher
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THANK YOU MY TEACHER!!!
i always watch your videos it is really helpful to me and you are kind to your students and i am crazy about your teaching
from Afghanistan
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It's surely helpful to me.....
love your lessons!.
Thanks a lot! I am crazy about your videos too!
That's wonderful. Thank you so much :)
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Thank you from england
Thx Mr James ...it's vert helpful
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Thank you master💚
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Thank you so much.
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hey, bro, i like your teaching style, really! warm heart, exciting and easy to understand it
I have question Mr. James.
Can we interchange the prepostion of adjective? I mean, I use "to" for tough instead of on, jusk like that..
Thank you so much , you are the best 😚