Building Traditional North Alaskan Hunting Kayak Frames, Step by Step

Sdílet
Vložit
  • čas přidán 28. 01. 2020
  • This video takes you on a journey from board to finished frame as we replicate two traditional Inupiaq hunting kayak frames. Other than what is published in Harvey Goldens book Kayaks of Alaska, there is very little reference material on the construction of these kayaks, and few have been built in modern times, so we painstakingly documented the process of rebuilding them for others who wish to follow in our footsteps. Make sure to check out our other video where I walk you through the entire frame and talk about the process of building, and paddling these kayaks: • North Alaskan Hunting ...
    Find more about our boats and everything we do on our website: capefalconkayaks.com
    Support the free content we produce here on CZcams:
    Buy your next piece of paddling gear from us:
    cape-falcon-kayak.myshopify.com/
    Make a donation to support the free content we produce:
    Paypal: paypal.me/capefalconkayak
    Venmo: @capefalconkayak
    Check out all of our skin-on-frame boatbuilding plans and video courses:
    cape-falcon-kayak.thinkific.com/
    Join our Facebook Group: / capef. .
    Follow us on Instagram: / capefalconbuilds

Komentáře • 158

  • @Thundermuffin93
    @Thundermuffin93 Před 4 lety +8

    This was simply gorgeous. Thank you for filming this and sharing this beautiful and elegant build.

  • @granty245
    @granty245 Před 4 lety +18

    That was pretty fabulous - quite enjoyed the music too!

  • @LadyLucidity
    @LadyLucidity Před 4 lety +3

    Masterful! I really appreciate the support build for your use of waxed string and pegs to hold everything together.

  • @leosdebruyn
    @leosdebruyn Před 4 lety +4

    You are a talented filmmaker as well as a woodworker. Keep up the good work on both fronts. Your efforts are worth it!

  • @brianscarborough8642
    @brianscarborough8642 Před 4 lety +2

    Brian, your work is beautiful and amazing!

  • @tealosophy
    @tealosophy Před 4 lety

    Your art and craftmanship is truly mezmerizing, a big salute to you from Argentina.

  • @standardannonymousguy
    @standardannonymousguy Před 4 lety

    Beautiful! And not a single piece of metal! Excellent craftsmanship!

  • @mondoman1890
    @mondoman1890 Před 4 lety

    Beautiful. Did not want that to end. Thank you for sharing.

  • @mariojaviercarrera8627
    @mariojaviercarrera8627 Před 4 lety +1

    Quality is priceless, really fabulous, greetings from Argentina.

  • @vicbauwens
    @vicbauwens Před 4 lety +2

    Your craftsmanship is clearly progressing over the years, thank you for sharing your very enjoyable and interesting journey!

  • @seremelanie4609
    @seremelanie4609 Před 4 lety +1

    I know it's a great quality to be humble but we clearly need to see more of it at the end :D
    What a master piece!!

  • @killerkane1957
    @killerkane1957 Před 4 lety

    Outstanding work! Haven’t seen that much lashing since Scout Camp in ‘70!

  • @BosisofSweden
    @BosisofSweden Před 4 lety

    I just love watching skillful hands work

  • @david-lintraciel4084
    @david-lintraciel4084 Před 4 lety +2

    Beautiful ! A plaisure to see this built

  • @johnsin3843
    @johnsin3843 Před 3 lety

    Outstanding craftwork and very good selection of music.

  • @seanfalconer7182
    @seanfalconer7182 Před 2 lety

    Lots of craftsmanship you possess there.

  • @garychristensen4115
    @garychristensen4115 Před 3 lety

    That is one hell of a gorgeous project!!

  • @enriquecancino7519
    @enriquecancino7519 Před rokem +1

    What an awesome video of how to make a kayak's frame like the original peoples did, except for the tools and some of the materials. I watched the other video where you discuss the how and the why of all the joints, lashings, etc and it's equally fascinating. Thank you so much for the amount of work you put into the kayaks and the videos that are an integral part of the total outcome.

  • @garymucher9590
    @garymucher9590 Před 4 lety +3

    That was both amazing to watch and very informative as well. Obviously this wasn't your first Kayak build. Thumbs Up...

  • @Quaker-sn5fr
    @Quaker-sn5fr Před 4 lety

    That's awesome Brian.

  • @jimallen199
    @jimallen199 Před 4 lety +11

    What a beautiful, beautiful thing an absolute pleasure to watch

  • @markwhite9148
    @markwhite9148 Před 4 lety

    You made a really nice job of it. Bravo!

  • @andrewdavies6273
    @andrewdavies6273 Před 3 lety

    A pleasure to watch and very relaxing.

  • @joshuajones6113
    @joshuajones6113 Před 4 lety

    Well it is certainly satisfying watching YOU do it :D Thanks for sharing.

  • @peterjuha549
    @peterjuha549 Před 2 lety

    God bless your hands. What a piece of Art 🙏❤🚣thank you for sharing your knowledge.

  • @Nyhm961
    @Nyhm961 Před 4 lety

    Geeze, I really did not expect those boats to come ALIVE quite like they did. Incredibly powerful.

  • @MavMcLeod
    @MavMcLeod Před 4 lety

    Great project! Thanks for sharing!

  • @EdwardLarson
    @EdwardLarson Před 3 lety

    Beautiful work!

  • @PaddlinDutchman
    @PaddlinDutchman Před 4 lety

    that's amazing and oddly soothing!

  • @isaacray8530
    @isaacray8530 Před 4 lety

    What a treat to watch, thank you for sharing - subscribed

  • @riyadhw888
    @riyadhw888 Před 3 lety

    Free of all imperfection is He who taught man that which he knew not. A job Well done !

  • @omgsniffles
    @omgsniffles Před 3 lety

    What a thing of beauty.

  • @AaronBrand
    @AaronBrand Před 3 lety

    You make it look easy!
    Looking forward to trying this some day.

    • @AaronBrand
      @AaronBrand Před 2 lety

      I just watched the whole thing again, having forgotten that I watched it before. The way that the bow end of the keel stringer took shape ended up looking like some kind of branch with the wide end hollowed out to fit perfectly under the gunnels. Like a branch stem.

  • @draven3838
    @draven3838 Před 4 lety

    They look amazing, going to build one I think .

  • @currello1
    @currello1 Před 3 lety

    Me encanta tu trabajo y la forma en la que lo presentas: la combinación entre herramientas electricas y las manuales tan bien afiladas, hay suavidad en el manejo de las herramientas y movimientos pausados. Produce placer observarlo y dan ganas de aprender a construir un kayak, aunque uno no sepa muy bien qué hacer luego con él. Muchas felicidades por tu trabajo y gracias por compartirlo con el mundo.

  • @rbishop12399
    @rbishop12399 Před 4 lety

    amazing craftsmanship

  • @johnt634
    @johnt634 Před 4 lety +1

    Sewing like an installer from the old western electric days...
    Very nice work!

  • @conjob8168
    @conjob8168 Před 4 lety +10

    Wonderful work, wild have loved to see the skin going on,

  • @MidtownSkyport
    @MidtownSkyport Před 4 lety

    Absolutely beautiful work, almost organic shapes there

    • @stevekreitler9349
      @stevekreitler9349 Před 4 lety +1

      I'd be willing to bet that the traditional shape came about because of the use of whale bone in the construction. Definitely organic!

  • @khelben1979
    @khelben1979 Před 2 lety

    Wonderful video! Thanks for sharing! :)

  • @robd7703
    @robd7703 Před 4 lety

    You do fine work!

  • @erickfdzrgz
    @erickfdzrgz Před 4 lety

    Bello trabajo de curvas y detalles. Excelente video.

  • @MikeAG333
    @MikeAG333 Před 4 lety

    Lovely video. Thanks. There are times a spokeshave might have helped you, but everyone has their own way of doing things.

  • @patricioesteche4115
    @patricioesteche4115 Před 2 lety

    SOS un capo,viejo***!

  • @NickSchade
    @NickSchade Před 4 lety

    Beautiful frames and a nicely done video. I find this style project overview videos with music attract the most attention on my channel. They are a good intro for non-kayak people into what you are doing. Your other video is great for kayak enthusiast who want to geek out on construction details.

    • @capefalconkayak
      @capefalconkayak  Před 4 lety +1

      Thanks Nick. It's a ridiculous amount of work putting these together but it's kind of nice piece of art when it's done. Just saw the Petrel Play by the way, very nice.

    • @NickSchade
      @NickSchade Před 4 lety

      @@capefalconkayak My experience with these overview art videos is they can take a year to catch hold but can end up attracting a lot of attention.
      My microBootlegger Sport build is currently getting about 2000 views a day. Obviously, most of those people are not wooden kayak enthusiasts. They probably didn't even know wooden kayaks were a thing until seeing the video.
      If a tiny percentage go away thinking that building a kayak might be fun, I figure I'm doing really well and the effort of making the video was worthwhile.

  • @gonzalomauriciolara9931

    Master class

  • @derby1919
    @derby1919 Před 2 lety

    That is such a beautiful boat, i wish i could make one..

  • @user-zz6ov3nj6l
    @user-zz6ov3nj6l Před 3 lety

    Good job men 👍

  • @wcarpenter4307
    @wcarpenter4307 Před 4 lety +1

    Brian, great to see another beautifully done, and inspiring video of you doing a build. It seems like it's been a while since we've seen you on CZcams - thanks for posting this! Once spring/summer arrives in New England I plan to build one of your F1 kayaks. Take care and thanks again for sharing your videos.

  • @Andrious777
    @Andrious777 Před 3 lety

    Simply Beyong Beautiful

  • @johncritch6812
    @johncritch6812 Před 3 lety

    Inspiring.

  • @tpledger100
    @tpledger100 Před 4 lety

    can you imagine no modern power tools? it must have taken them a long time to make these boats! Enjoyed the video great craftsmanship!

  • @ChanLongSeong
    @ChanLongSeong Před 3 lety

    Awesome

  • @coniow
    @coniow Před 4 lety +6

    I look at all the work that has gone into making these frames, then reflect on how much time was saved using modern machines, and shudder at how much it must have taken the First Nations craftsmen to do the job!
    Respect to the guys dong the work here, and even more to those who developed the designs and build process in the first place!
    For all the progress mankind has made, and the amazing things we can construct today, it is sad to realise how many skills, and what we have lost from the past.
    When groups have looked into building wooden ships as an exercise in experimental archaeology, they have found that not only are the skills in very short supply to do the work, but the materials, (IE the Trees), are not available anymore: The "Royal" forests that many assume were there for "Hunting," also provided for specific species of tree, and even these individual trees were chosen to provide certain shapes for specific parts, like 'Knees' (an 'L' shape that holds up the deck beams), and the 'Y' and 'V' shapes used in the Keel. If you have to use 2 pieces joined it makes for a weak part at the joint, if it is GROWN into the correct shape, it makes for a very strong 1 piece part.

    • @jacilynns6330
      @jacilynns6330 Před 3 lety

      Correction not First Nations, that is a misnomer. Inuit is better.

    • @coniow
      @coniow Před 3 lety +1

      @@jacilynns6330 Yes, and no :-)
      With regard to THIS project, Inuit is more accurate, however, given that OTHER "First Nations" also have unique ways of working and construction, it is a more useful way to refer to the group as a whole.
      Tim Severin has done a number of expeditions that would best be described as "Experimental Archaeology"
      www.timseverin.net/expeditions.html
      where the first requirement was to build a vessel of the type used in the past, using traditional methods and materials, before replicating an 'historical' voyage, to see if it was, in fact possible, that the legendary trip happened.
      These have been documented in some very interesting and readable books, that came up with some surprising collaborative results. For example, "The Golden Fleece" still exists today. In Georgia (if memory serves), a sheeps fleece is traditionally laid on the bottom of a stream, and weighted down. Silt is trapped in the wool, some bearing gold dust. This is then recovered, and the gold removed. Not that far from the more usual 'Panning' for gold.
      These books go into how the vessels were made, and the problems in finding craftsmen to do the building, as they are mostly old, and their skills are not passed on, not being valued by modern society.
      Well worth reading, if you can find them.

    • @jacilynns6330
      @jacilynns6330 Před 3 lety

      @@coniow there is videos on the internet as well as film board of canada that have, in fact, captured the building of canoes and kayaks using original tools and methods.
      Neither first nations or natives apply to "NA indians". At least according to some archaeological findings and dna testing.
      Its all complicated. I stick with the safer"North American Indians" for now.

    • @coniow
      @coniow Před 3 lety

      @@jacilynns6330 I also include Maori and Australian Aboriginal, not to forget Polynesian peoples and many others. IE: Those that were there BEFORE the western explorers 'claimed' their lands for their particular Monarch. Europeans do not have a good track record with Native Peoples, and so it also goes on today in the Amazon. If there is anything that is perceived as valuable, God help the poor devils who have lived there for generations, as their Rights will be Trampled on in the name of Profit :-(.
      If a description works for me, I will use it. I am no academic, and I am quite happy for them to have their interpretation of a phrase. I am also quite happy if my use of a phrase tweaks their sensibilities :-).
      What is that great Canadian universal comment: "It is what it is!"

    • @barbara-holley
      @barbara-holley Před 3 lety

      @@coniow I'd love to read this to my kindergartners while they are falling asleep at nap!

  • @dmitrikostov4803
    @dmitrikostov4803 Před 2 lety

    Klasse!

  • @markusangerer5561
    @markusangerer5561 Před 4 lety

    I also want to be a superhero. Good work!

  • @bruno57385
    @bruno57385 Před 4 lety

    Great !!

  • @ericovieira2035
    @ericovieira2035 Před 3 lety

    Fantástico!

  • @Kmuggle
    @Kmuggle Před 4 lety

    I built an F1 way back in 2009 ... it's been my go-to kayak all these years ... does all I want a kayak to do ... no need for anything more. But I've always liked the lines of the NA hunting Kayak ... it's tempting ... just might have to give it a try!

    • @capefalconkayak
      @capefalconkayak  Před 4 lety

      Trust me, you DON'T want a North Alaskan Kayak, however, you might want to check out a design I've been working on that is a hybrid of the the NA hull and the F1 deck. So far I've only talked about it on Instagram. I posted a day by day building blog, and video of it on the water at instagram.com/capefalconbuilds
      I'll try to get something up on CZcams soon.

    • @dennisstahl7621
      @dennisstahl7621 Před rokem

      I was going to ask what does something like that paddle like?

  • @thesupercooladventureshow6080

    Looks like now all's you need to do is take that puppy on a SUPER COOL ADVENTURE! OHH YEAH!!!

  • @G-man45444
    @G-man45444 Před 4 lety +1

    Wayyyyyyyy cool !!
    Now... picture 100 years ago when this would have been done with a knife and a bow drill and sinew ... would have taken a long time

  • @Scogny
    @Scogny Před 3 lety

    Well done, a lot of good inspirations. Very good thanks. So at the end plane is not necessari.!?

  • @Beowulf-sd5gh
    @Beowulf-sd5gh Před 3 lety

    I don't think they' re gonna float like that ;) nice vid!

  • @hussienmohammed2914
    @hussienmohammed2914 Před 3 měsíci

    great work. my question is about the stern, isn't too low and won't break the waves in one's back as they paddle back home?

  • @user-pb1jk2ss3w
    @user-pb1jk2ss3w Před 4 lety +1

    Я ни чего ни понимаю, но очень интересно смотреть на работу мастера!

    • @user-pb1jk2ss3w
      @user-pb1jk2ss3w Před 4 lety

      К сожалению на русском ютубе такого нет😓

  • @pakde8002
    @pakde8002 Před 3 lety +23

    Now imagine doing all that with leftover baleen whale and seal carcass, a bow drill and an oyster shell.

  • @FreeRange1234
    @FreeRange1234 Před 3 lety

    Love the detail, are you using gut or rawhide for the lashings?

  • @charlesquinnell469
    @charlesquinnell469 Před 2 lety

    What cordage are you using to lash the frame?

  • @timcc001
    @timcc001 Před 4 lety

    Wow.

  • @michaelmairs1266
    @michaelmairs1266 Před 2 lety

    What is the little gouge tool you were using?

  • @raw123yt
    @raw123yt Před 4 lety +1

    WOW, beautiful job Can't imagine doing that without power tools and only primitive hand tools.

  • @atmm89
    @atmm89 Před 4 lety

    will you make a follow up on the dressing of this master piece??

  • @PemancingTalaud
    @PemancingTalaud Před 3 lety

    Suka b bekeng mar musti balajr lama ini, supaya saya memancing fi pinggir pantai pakai ini 😁🙏👍

  • @kieranhanrahan2883
    @kieranhanrahan2883 Před 4 lety

    superb piece of work. Similar in some respects to the building of currachs in Ireland, given they are both essentially frame based boats, however there is very little use of cord and knotting in currachs (if any). Intrigued by the use of the pegs everywhere. Can I ask what wood it is that you have used?

    • @stevekreitler9349
      @stevekreitler9349 Před 4 lety +1

      If he's using native woods, spruce and fir. I saw some red oak in there for the bent ribs. The stitching is easier in a resource poor area- it also lends flexibility (note the continuous tie on the bottom stringers). I would imagine that a lot of sinew went into stitching the originals.

  • @omargrattoni3241
    @omargrattoni3241 Před 3 lety

    Cómo se llama la madera que utiliza para la construcción

  • @twistedoar
    @twistedoar Před 4 lety

    Very beautiful design. What wood did you use and what is the twine you used also?
    I was introduced to kayaking by my neighbour last summer, now I’m hooked!!

    • @capefalconkayak
      @capefalconkayak  Před 4 lety

      These were made from pine, but I use cedar for boats I paddle. The artificial sinew is twisted, but I use flat for boats I intend to paddle.

  • @Nomadboatbuilding
    @Nomadboatbuilding Před 4 lety

    Nice job Brian. Those look fantastic. I like the jigging you did for the deck beam tenons. I'm curious about your choice to go with the two different gunnel profiles. Were you looking to just lower or sweeten the sheer profile on the flattened one or was there some other goal?

    • @capefalconkayak
      @capefalconkayak  Před 4 lety

      Thanks! Just trying to match the survey drawings. The more natural sheered shorter kayak is unique none of the other North Alaskan kayaks are like this. I didn't do this one perfect, it should have had a slight hump in the rear.

    • @Nomadboatbuilding
      @Nomadboatbuilding Před 4 lety

      That high aspect masik left you with some real short grain on those tenons. Did that worry you any or would you have done differently in a boat meant for paddling?

    • @capefalconkayak
      @capefalconkayak  Před 4 lety

      @@Nomadboatbuilding They did it lots of different ways. Some were birds mouthed over the gunwale, some stub tenon and blind mortise, but some were like this, which you would think would be terribly hard to accomplish. I tried to convince myself that the tenons weren't doing this but if you look at Harveys book, the visible mortises on the frame drawings are just way too high for anything else to be the case. I wouldn't do it that way!

    • @Nomadboatbuilding
      @Nomadboatbuilding Před 4 lety

      Cape Falcon Kayak well the hardest thing to do is perfectly match someone else’s imperfect results.

  • @alf3071
    @alf3071 Před 3 lety

    2:40 how are those thin pieces made?

  • @petepassmore7740
    @petepassmore7740 Před 4 lety

    Absolutely brilliant but would have loved to see how you fitted the skin.

    • @capefalconkayak
      @capefalconkayak  Před 4 lety

      Check out some of the other videos here, I've got similar videos for canoes and kayaks that show the whole process plus paddling. do a quick search on Building the F1 kayak hour by hour

  • @frankcarter4677
    @frankcarter4677 Před 4 lety

    Skills

  • @joewoodchuck3824
    @joewoodchuck3824 Před 4 lety

    What wood type (s)?

  • @got2kittys
    @got2kittys Před 3 lety

    The kayak is not as beautiful as your wood working skills. This is artwork.

  • @JustinCasey216
    @JustinCasey216 Před rokem

    Beautiful boat but far from traditional. They didn't have half of those tools you used but I am still impressed

  • @clydeadair485
    @clydeadair485 Před 2 lety

    Beautiful work but aren't these frames Greenland style Quijaks? I was under the impression that most of the Alaskan Traditional Kayaks were of a style with somewhat of a bifurcated bow. Also most if not all of the Alaskan kayaks were called biadarkas.

  • @kennethkustren9381
    @kennethkustren9381 Před 4 lety

    I bet the northern folk would love to make DIY SODIUM SILICATE.
    I wonder if it seals and fireproofs wood AND animal skin.

  • @cliffordlogan7507
    @cliffordlogan7507 Před 4 lety

    Question: What kind of cord are you using to tie things together? It looks like waxed string?

    • @capefalconkayak
      @capefalconkayak  Před 4 lety +1

      Artificial sinew. I used the twisted stuff for replica frames like this, but flat sinew for the boats I paddle because it sits flat under the skin.

    • @MatanuskaHIGH
      @MatanuskaHIGH Před 4 lety

      If I was to do it it try some dyneema and wax it as it’s insanely strong and doesn’t stretch or shrink.

  • @MatanuskaHIGH
    @MatanuskaHIGH Před 4 lety

    Now imagine building it without all these tools and glue and only having seal skins, sinew, and willow and birch branches. The Aleutian natives were very innovative.

  • @kellyroup4262
    @kellyroup4262 Před 3 lety

    What wood were you steaming for those ribs?

  • @EvhenNegros
    @EvhenNegros Před 3 lety

    Here they are, nanotechnology. Now there is a power tool for wood, handmade from good steel, and then the Chukchi made these kayaks from shit and sticks, and swam, which is amazing .
    Вот они, нанотехнологии. Сейчас есть электроинструмент по дереву, ручной из хорошей стали, а тогда чукчи делали эти каяки из говна и палок, и плавали, что удивительно.

  • @benborsa8266
    @benborsa8266 Před 3 lety

    Hey really enjoy your work.
    Hope you don't mind me suggesting that, you should design and build a skin-on-frame Adirondack Guide Boat

    • @capefalconkayak
      @capefalconkayak  Před 3 lety +1

      If you check my website I’ve done that. It’s an absolutely incredible boat and I love using it more than anything but the problem is it’s about 10 times as hard to build as a skinboat with steam bent ribs, because all the ribs need to be laminated over forms and then additionally cut to shape. Also the entire frame is very meticulously screwed and nailed together and all of the tolerances are very precise which is also a lot different than normal skin on frame boat building which is usually pretty easy.
      I would love to be able to offer this for people but putting together a video course and a plan set is usually about one year of myself and my partner working full-time so over the lifespan of the course we would have to make back the amount of money in plan sales, which might be challenging for such a niche product.

    • @benborsa8266
      @benborsa8266 Před 3 lety

      Ah, I see, that's understandable. Sorry took a bit of digging to find them. I was on the plans website and not your more blog website.
      I'm not surprised it took you so much longer, so much more difficult to build and expensive.
      I just finished skimming tha page and read that note ar the bottom. So understood.
      Again great work on your designs and your videos.
      You create great, very well informed videos. Just finishing up all you building a skin-on-frame canoe vids.

  • @user-rd7mb1qt4i
    @user-rd7mb1qt4i Před 3 lety

    класс ! музыка! видео! техника! все класс!
    могут Американцы)

    • @akirakirovich725
      @akirakirovich725 Před 3 lety

      Музыка класс, но грамотные комменты - о породах и особенностях древесного сырья, о способах гибки заготовок , о свойствах ткани, лакокрасок. были бы полезнее. Однако цель видюхи похоже не поделиться секретом мастера , а заставить раскрыть рот и разместить заказ (за деньги понятное дело)

  • @soldtobediers
    @soldtobediers Před 3 lety

    Built with sinews & structure of Narwhal

  • @steveg8322
    @steveg8322 Před 4 lety

    Makes one wonder how native Alaskans fashioned such craft from driftwood, bone,skin,and sinew.I suppose it's still done today in places.

  • @Well_Edumacated
    @Well_Edumacated Před 4 lety

    and to think the originators of the kayak built better kayaks with NO MODERN TOOLS. mind blown

  • @mikethemoneymaker
    @mikethemoneymaker Před 4 lety

    I screwed two pieces of wood together today and feel empowered - what did you do?' " Oh just built another living work of art and function to take on the high seas...

  • @ifell3
    @ifell3 Před 4 lety +1

    You make everything look so effortless, can you not do a out take or boo-boos to make us mere mortals feel better 🤣🤣

    • @capefalconkayak
      @capefalconkayak  Před 4 lety +3

      Sure, the unedited footage is about five hours long, where should I send it?! Seriously though, these kayaks were HARD to make. The first run through on any replica is just brutal because you can get 2/3rds of the way done, and if something is off by more than 1/4" from the original drawing, it can mean starting OVER. It took two of us 3 solid weeks to complete both of these. Quite a challenge compared to the 3 days it takes to build one of my own designs!

    • @ifell3
      @ifell3 Před 4 lety

      @@capefalconkayak no way, I can imagine your wood pile of slightly out ones!! Your a true artist!!

  • @hendrasuhendra6026
    @hendrasuhendra6026 Před 3 lety

    berapa meter panjang kayak ini

  • @johnd5805
    @johnd5805 Před 4 lety

    Not into tattoos but just had a manifestation of trust.

  • @carlpbrill
    @carlpbrill Před 3 lety

    Cedar?

  • @MerrickTheOtter
    @MerrickTheOtter Před 4 lety

    this is so fucking hot, thank you.