When Humans Vanished From Britain for 15,000 Years
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- čas přidán 19. 06. 2024
- 130,000 years ago, humans appear to have vanished from Britain, with the archaeological record showing no evidence of people anywhere. Why did they disappear? Where did they go? And why did they come back?
Thank you to Emilia and Quinn for writing and presenting this episode!
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en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_an...
www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/the-ol...
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en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acheulean
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0:00 - Introduction
0:56 - The animals of the Ipswichian
8:32 - Which human species would have been alive at the time?
11:12 - The mystery of the missing humans
13:23 - First hypothesis
14:57 - Second hypothesis
17:43 - Third hypothesis
19:38 - Conclusion
The classic British past time, leaving Britain.
I thought it was leaving Europe.
These are both great digs. I appreciate alot.
I think you mean queueing to leave Britain 😜
They left for better land, Doggerland 🤭
Past time only makes sense in this specific context
Coincidentally, a large increase of humans found in Ibiza in the same period.
Human tools suddenly appeared in droves around Benidorm & Amsterdam.
Along with piles of gold
Why did they come back Indeed
You've never heard of the first brexit?
Man you beat me on time
For the benefits
Needed a job and it's convenient. Full of spam jobs though 😂😅
For the balmy weather.
Learned more here in 20 minutes about ancient British Animals & Neanderthals, than from watching 20 years of Time Team. Bravo for your excellent narration & video !!
Agreed!
Ever thought of reading a book?
I worked in Ipswich once. Nobody will convince me to go back!
Bejuco Costa Rica is like that for me 😂
Emilia is such a delight. Always nice to see her presenting one of your videos.
Sure, bound to leave when the time is right...
@@Paul_Cwhat do you mean? Do you think she's bound to get a better offer?
Wait... So the hippo being the royal animal for Ankh-Morpork wasn't just (though still mostly, obviously) Terry Pratchett being extremely silly, but because hippos used to be in London? Huh. :)
Pterry was extremely well read so he would probably have known about all this really cool history of Britain and incorporated at least some of it into his writings.
This also explains the three lions. 😂
I was about to make a similar comment but I couldn't remember how to spell ankh...
He was a global treasure, wasn't he.
GNU Sir Terry Pratchett
a video covering the evolution of deer would be good
I’m interested in the smallest deer with antlers
@@elr5475 And the deers without antlers are also cool.
Are you including the evolution of venison too ?
@@brigidsingleton1596venison used to just mean any game animal hunted in the royal forest, but now it just refers to deer meat. Like how we call cows beef and pigs pork
Last time I was this early the Cambrian Explosion was merely imminent.
👏🏻👏🏻🤣🤣
Sounds like a pre-emptive strike ...?
There are so few female narrators. I really appreciate this because it can get my daughter interested in science!! 🙂
check out pbs eons, has multiple hosts like this show, all of them great for children, many of which are women
She shouldn't need a female voice to get into science, I loved Bill nye and other male scientists, you should teach her to appreciate being taught from anyone not just a female, it isn't science for girls it's just science ❤
@@Thebeezzkneezz. Little girls will listen to a pretty young woman and see themselves in her more than a handsome young man. That's just one of the differences between boys and girls. Girls tend to want to see an idealized version of themselves before they take an interest in things, boys are less likely to do this.
There's nothing wrong with either, it's perfectly natural. Criticizing a girl for having this inclination is like telling to "stop being such a girly, girl!!" :)
@@Thebeezzkneezz.my guess it's more so for her to relate to. Seeing a rolemodel on screen is very nice
@immortal_shrooms6757 hmm ok but I never really understood that,
As an example Tv shows; as a female myself I easily saw myself in the male characters I saw I didn't need a women to look up to to be inspired,
I'm not very much into "science" but i enjoy listening to this stuff while I draw cuz its interesting, hearing a different narrator throws me off sometimes, (no hate to the narrator ♡) but thats just me tho
i want a video on big deer
Yes please.
Same
Make a video whilst riding a quadruped? Strange idea.
🦌
As a Brit, I don’t blame humans for living Britain for 15,000 years 🤣
Those people weren't white either so this completely refutes the claims the crown made for centuries.
@infernaldaedra
Humanity was a mistake. The greatest tragedy in world history was the K-Pg extinction.
@@CTY547 and ocean extinction events. The late pleistocene extinction is very interesting as well because how recent it is and conflicts with most people's ideas about humanity.
@@CTY547actually no, it would be the Permian-Triassic extinction
@@infernaldaedraThere’s no evidence of skin tone.
8:04 Yes! Would love to hear about giant deer, and others of that... ilk.
calm down deer🤣
?
I've heard of Elkie Brooks, and
Hannibal Brookes but not ilk-y ...though milk-y... Hm... Evolution eh?!
or elk
Video on large deer please, also love the hippo song and the no at the end. 😁
🔥🔥
Isn't 'hippo" Greek for "horse"?
I'm pretty sure it is
Hippopotamus basically means water horse last time I've checked.@@cognophile
Kudos Emilia! You have certainly hit your stride. This was wonderful!
My hypothesis is that Neanderthals didn't back across into Britain, because they were having too much fun with horse racing, which would also explain why the horses never came back at that time too.
You know that Neanderthal with the gammy leg? Fell off his horse in a steeple chase.
Damn it, now I can't get the image of Neanderthals wearing racing silks and riding boots out of my head.
With how thick the skulls were, I'd have thought helmets were unnecessary :P
Aand now that image has invaded my head as well. Thanks a lot!
You should do less drugs
there are still hippos in London
Yeah? What offices do they hold?
@@raymondjjohnsonjr363 the species Walmartia giganticus is known to feed at many government troughs.
Lol
Hippo is Greek for horse, and seeing as there's horses still trotting through London (often bloody and crazed), then technically there are hippos in London 😂
@@YDdraigGoch43Sure if we were speaking Greek, but in English everyone will think you were dropped as an infant if you call a Horse a Hippo.
I believe it was mentioned that Britain at that time was an island. My guess is that maybe the difficulty of getting across the 'English Channel' was just enough that the gene pool of the Neanderthals that made it across was just too small to survive more than a few generations.
The flooding between the isles and mainland was covered in the video. 😊
@@HLBear Yes....I noted in my comment that they said Britain was an island at the time.
This is such a great channel! Thanks guys! ❤
Calling it the "Ipswitchian" makes me imagine the entire span of time taking place in like, a weirdly modern Ipswich.
Which, damn yea if I was stuck in Suffolk for 15,000 years I'd go extinct first too
I knew Hippos used to live in Europe, but I never knew the modern species ranged outside of Africa...
It's probably just as well humans were not living here amidst hippos of that period... Hippos being so dangerous
an' all?!😮
@@brigidsingleton1596 I mean, technically us Homo sapiens have been living with Hippos since day one since we evolved in Africa.
@@cro-magnoncarol4017
As the only places I visit these days (via Hospital Transport - ambulances etc) are:
University Hospital Lewisham (blood clotting / Warfarin levels checks)
Guy's (kidney failure, pre-dialysis procedures, fistula creation & blood flow scans, plus Hep B. Vaccinations, bloods, weight, oxygen levels checks etc)
St.Thomas' (post-op cataract surgery checks, diabetic / oedema on retinas, eye care etc) ...
I'm not really au fait regarding the interaction between hippo life, & humans...
Hence, I must take your word for what is or isn't / aren't the technicalities regarding those subjects. Thank-you for your informative, informal info. 🦛🤔🏴❤️🇬🇧🖖
@@cro-magnoncarol4017If what i know is correct, these hippos might be even easier to kill than the african one, as they are not well adapted to fighting human.
Edit: i haven't watched the video when making the comment, apparently they are african hippos that only recently migrated up, so probably are quite well adapted to fighting humans.
My youtube is somewhat bugged and doesn't allow me to make edit
Well presented and quite detailed, I look forward to learning more
That's it- 'Big Deer' has gotten to Emilia.
I love that you break character on occasion.
Really fascinating video! I'd love to see more like this in the future, as well as that giant deer video please!
Love your narration! 💛
Emilia, you are the most welcome addition! Your work here us wonderful and fits perfectly with vibe of the channel. Certainly, well done.
It's Emilia! Instantly all the sciencey stuff becomes far less stuffy.😊
I looooooooooooved this video so so much!! This has to be my hands down favourite video of the year. I have found it difficult to find YT videos on prehistory prior to about the last glacial maximum. I want to know what was going on (&maps, maps, maps) during previous glacial and interglacial periods, (and I'm going to get these numbers wrong but...) 4.2K event, the 8 point something K event.
As a Scot I'd like to know about 1st evidence of human habitation in Scotland and Ireland.
Love that map with Scandinavia as an island during the Ipswichian
Yes! I would like to learn more about deer types. Thank you.🦌
Look up sabertooth deer, they are a real thing. Supposedly from Siberia to the Himalayas. Also called musk deer.
Megaceros- Irish Elk, with 12 antlers. Amazing beast.
The brow ridges on some of these hominines are akin to the bills on ballcaps.
Another typically fascinating and informative video. Thanks from rainy Vienna (there were mammoths here too), Scott
Thumbs up here for a giant deer video.
Fantastic video! I would definitely love to see more like it! I would also love a video about large deer :)
9:21 OMG 😮😮 Thank you for correctly pronouncing Happisburgh !!!
Great video!! Also, I would love to see that giant deer video you mentioned 👀
Very informative and well presented! Thank-you for posting this. You get extra bonus kudos for including "I wanna hippopotomus for Christmas". 'Love it!
Yea, more like these videos(aswell as anykind)
Thx for makeing these. Greetings from 🇫🇮❤️
Ohhhhh I just wish it was longer lol great video!
I think that the muddle in the middle is a fascinating time of human evolution. Excellent video.
I love this presenter! So calming and informative. She’s very passionate xx
Great video and I learned heaps about Britain's prehistory. My only criticism (constructive) is that Neanderthal is pronounced Neander(t)aal with a 't' sound and not a 'th' sound. This is because they are named after the Neander Valley in Germany and the german pronunciation is used, meaning the h is effectively silent.
Overall a really well researched and interesting video, and it was really well presented! 😁
I like the "h". Pronounce it like it's spelled.
Besides, this isn't Germany.
Elephants and rhinos being in England is amazing. Do you hear about never would’ve known about this.
Very interesting...thanks for the video..
Having helped excavate a mammoth tooth on Dover beach a few years ago, which was about 8000 years old, your film fills me with questions!
Really enjoyed this.
I think you've got the date wrong.
All in all a great video, especially the classification of MI Stages.
Fascinating. I am American and so the ice age education I have only encompasses the USA, some of Canada, and Russia + East Asia because of the land bridge. I’ve never been exposed to any information about Britain’s ice age. I’m loving it!
Great work 👍
As a New Englander it’s always fun to hear examples of why our region’s name is right on the nose. “Hampshire”
to answer the question near the end, I would love to see more videos like this!
They really need to have a word with whoever gets to decide what these periods of time are called. Really..they need sorting out!
Loved it.
More please!
Fascinating. Thank you.
I can't tell you how much I appreciate the fact that you don't sensationalize or add your own personal opinion it's just the actual facts thank you so much for that
I had no idea about any of this.
This was super interesting
Great video, more please.
Yes, please! I loved this and would really appreciate similar videos.
Yes I'd love to see a video on deer of a hall sizes. thank you for offering to make such a video.
Very informative and entertaining video! Also, I'd love to see a big deer video. 🦌👍
So 4-6 degrees warmer than now, no humans. I blame the hippos snd badgers
Probably it was their farts.
They ate tons of beans.
But who do we blame for the depletion of diversity and the dissapearing species?
Thank you!! Would like a giant deer video in fact!
Something similar happened in conic sliver of the east of Canada and much of the east of the United States, around the end of the ice age. Human activity disappeared for somewhere around 2000 years from those regions, when people from the west and southwest moved into these regions where they’ve been ever since.
Emilia, I want more! Greetings from Poland. Please add something about Doggerland!
More Emilia please. Thanks. 🙂
Maybe the flooding event in the English channel created such a intergenerational trauma & misunderstanding of what was happening & why that they were scared to go there for a long time?
Honestly a video about big deer sounds fun. I mean, who doesn't like Elk?
Extremely interesting and informative. I’m still studying pre history ( so bored with modern history) but Hippos In London, that’s hilarious, I’m going to think about as I travel around London.
This is actually fascinating and makes me think why isn't this taught in schools more
People either know about it but are less accomplished in Teaching...
Or can Teach, but don't have sufficient knowledge on the subject...?
This is postgraduate paleontology.
@AndrewTBP If children were taught more about paleantology more, they would value the concept of time and much more, its a shame really, it is the antidote to anti-evolution and paints a more certain picture of how life on our own planet exists
Very interesting. Hippos in England, wow. I had no idea.
8:22 Slight correction there - it was P. spelaea not P. leo that occured there. Cave lions were able to live in the warmer climate too. African lions are unknown from Britain outside captive specimens.
Big deer video please! Thanks for a great video!
Commenting to say I would indeed like a video on big deer!
…lots of interesting information in this video… thank you!
I didn't know the Neanderthals had made it to the British Isles. Ty
A video on Megaloceros (Irish Elk) would be great.
Good info thank you.
Love the song at the end
Fascinating! 🎉😊
Great job, Emilia. Fascinating. Hippos in Trafalgar Square.
Really interesting. Thanks.
Sharp!Great video
Great video. Sounds like you caught cold.
6:48 This is very interesting! Another way that elephants are like us in addition to their social intelligence.
a video on big deers and such would be great!!!
So, I take it that during the last interglacial period in Britain, the Ipswichian interglacial period, from 130,000 to 115,000 years ago, no people lived in Britain, even though the climate was mild. But during the interglacial period before then, the Hoxnian (?) interglacial of about 250,000 years ago, they did.
I would guess that toward the end of the two preceding ice ages, conditions got so cold that people could not live in Britain and had to live well south of it, the closest area perhaps southern France. In both cases the region warmed up quickly, allowing people to spread northward again. 250,000 years ago, people spread northward quickly enough to re-enter Britain before the seas rose behind them as the interglacial period reached its warmest temperature. But during the last interglacial, around 125,000 years ago, the people spread northward not quite as quickly and by the time they reached northern France, the land bridge to Britain was now underwater and they could not make it.
Thank you and yes to the deer video!!
I would love a video about megadeer!
love the narration🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹
Here in America you can see the local versions of hippos, elephants and even land whales, at any Walmart. Around Xmas you can even find them in stampedes 😂.
This was so clearly presented & in such an interesting way that I was able to follow along w/ very little trouble. Hippos in Britain! Who knew! I think the Neanderthals discovered riding, got on those horses, & scooted south for a 15K year vacay! Yeah? More like these, if you would be so kind, & I enjoy Emilia's presentation style.
How do hippos migrate across watersheds? I can understand them moving up the Rhone valley, which drains south to the med. But how would they get across watersheds to the rivers like the Rhine that drain northwards, and hence make their way to the Thames?
That scientist who named a time period adfter Ipswitch 😂
Yes more of these vids!
Would the sinking of Dogger land perhaps answer some of these questions. They already found some human remains under the water where Dogger land was as well as pottery and tools. Maybe that is where the humans were during that time period.
hello from Ireland lovely presentation more of these please
She arrogantly uses British Isles, Britain, United Kingdom , England, interchangeably-------Meaning of course, ENGLAND! Being in Ireland, U should strongly Object to this LIE!
@@christybyrne5195 don't be ridiculous lovely narration and correct
@@declanmurphy417 NOT correct!
@@christybyrne5195absolutely correct
@@declanmurphy417 Not correct!
A video on deer would be cool
I knew there were Neanderthals in the Altaï Mountains and Belgium during the Eemian (Ipswichian), but were absent in the U.K. At that time there were hippos in Belgium too.
An intriguing puzzle you've presented us with, Emelia! Thank you for this interesting information, and your engaging presentation.
Brilliant. Thank you.
I'd love an Emila video on big Deer. Or just Deer, to be fair.