The True Story Of The Siege Of Fort William Henry: History Documentary | Erik K Swanson
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- čas přidán 9. 07. 2024
- Discover the incredible true story behind the Siege of Fort William Henry, the historic battle that inspired "Last of the Mohicans." This documentary brings to life the events of the French and Indian War, where the French, aided by their Indian allies, besieged the British fort at the southern end of Lake George.
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The siege, which lasted six days, ended in a brutal massacre. Learn about the strategic importance of Fort William Henry, the soldiers' harrowing experiences, and the impact of this battle on American history.
This amazing true story inspired the Last of the Mohicans. See history come alive in this historic battle.
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Check out these great books to learn more about the siege.
(Amazon affiliate links may earn me a small commission)
Fort William Henry 1755-57: amzn.to/48nVphm
Betrayals: Fort William Henry & the Massacre: amzn.to/3URlMcb
The Legacy of Fort William Henry: amzn.to/48xJ0r4
During the French and Indian War, Fort William Henry, built in 1755, was besieged by the French and their Indian allies for six days. The fort was strategically located to oppose French forts at the southern end of Lake Champlain.
The siege ended in a brutal massacre and is famous for its portrayal in The Last of the Mohicans. This documentary provides an overview of the war and recounts the events leading up to the siege from the perspectives of men on both sides.
To support more films like this, you can purchase the documentary on DVD from my website.
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👍Like this video if you found it informative, and share your thoughts in the comments.
📅Chapters:
0:00 - Introduction
2:00 - Background of the French and Indian War
6:00 - Construction and Importance of Fort William Henry
10:00 - Early Skirmishes and Ambushes
15:00 - The Beginning of the Siege
20:00 - French and Indian Tactics
25:00 - British Defense and Hardships
30:00 - Key Battles and Turning Points
35:00 - The Brutal Massacre
40:00 - Aftermath and Historical Impact
45:00 - Personal Accounts and Letters
50:00 - Legacy of Fort William Henry
55:00 - Conclusion and Reflections
This video is about The True Story Of The Siege Of Fort William Henry: History
Documentary. But It also covers the following topics:
- Battle Of Fort William Henry
- Last Of The Mohicans Real Story
- Fort William Henry Massacre
Video Title: The True Story Of The Siege Of Fort William Henry: History Documentary | Erik K Swanson
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✅About Erik K Swanson.
I'm Erik K Swanson, an independent filmmaker who creates documentary films and videos on various topics, including homelessness, history, shamanism, skiing, travel, and others that interest me.
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The focus of this channel is to deliver quality videos, to explore and learn more about our planet and the people who live here, and to share what I can learn with others through documentaries and interviews.
If you enjoy documentaries, history, nature, and learning more about the world around you, then this channel is for you. Click subscribe to be notified when I upload a new video.
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#history #siege #frenchandindianwar #documentary #colonialamerica #militaryhistory
Copyright Notice: This video and my CZcams channel contain dialogue, music, and images that are the property of Erik K Swanson. You are authorized to share the video link and channel and embed this video in your website or others as long as a link back to my CZcams channel is provided.
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Wonderful job with this documentary. You have a great voice and articulation for these videos. Similar to James Earl Jones.
Thank you I'm glad you enjoyed it!
and thank for the wonderful compliment. James Earl Jones is in a league of his own, but nice to be compared anyway!
@@ErikKSwansonqqqF
I would have bet real money that the narrator of this story was Sam Waterston. This work is really well done and well worth watching . “Last of the Mohicans” was a great story helped by great performances by Danial Day Lewis and Wes Studi, however claiming it to be historically accurate or even based on a true story would be untrue. In my European travels I wandered on to a bust of the French General Marquee de Montcalm. Unfortunately, my memory is fuzzy and I don’t recall exactly where the Marquee’s bust is currently residing.
@@furnacefighter thanks, glad you enjoyed my documentary.
Last of the Mohicans is a great movie, but it isn’t even accurate to the book, let alone to history
@@ErikKSwansonYour voice is excellent,but I likened it to Peter Coyote,he narrated a lot of Ken Burns docs.Infact I thought it was Peter and had to check.
By the way,great doc mate,you've got my subscription.👍
I love how last of the mohicans is a historical drama yet keeps the accuracy of the events that happen during it
Minus the white guy playing a Mohawk warrior lol
The savagery of the Indians has been well documented throughout the French/Indian wars. No matter what surrender terms the French made out of chivalry, the Indians could care less and would just slaughter the inhabitants once a fort was surrendered. Much to the consternation of the outnumbered French contingent who could only watch in horror..
Who needs the mainstream history channels when independent creators deliver mayerial of this quality.
Thanks. The Siege of Ft William Henry was incredibly important not for the fight but in the aftermath and the British reaction to it. Up until then both the 2nd Hundred Years War and the Struggle for Control of North America had largely been in a see-saw stalemate. When news of the 'Massacre' of British POWs reached the Brits & Euromericans, they were utterly outraged. They collectively set their considerable differences aside to destroy the French Empire. This changed forever the dynamic of the fight to control North America and its history, depriving the Indigenous Peoples of competing allies to play against each other. And depriving the France Crown of enough of its overseas colonies that it eventually went bankrupt.
Thanks for watching.
It’s fascinating learning how interconnected all of these wars are
@@ErikKSwanson The interconnection of the conflicts was due to the European Imperial Systems, their causes and the converging interests of their local subjects and allies. However, there were unconnected conflicts, such as 'King Phillip's' & "Gray Locks' Wars in New England. The Europeans would try to poach each others colonies to deprive them of resources and the locals participated due European help in local conflicts.
Just what would you consider a massacre? Killing women and children not enough for you?
No thé monarchy went bankrupt After helping Américains get their indépendance from Britain. Thé loss of North America didn't impact so much thé revenues of thé monarchy as it kept Haiti and it's fabulous sugar revenues.😊
@@Dragases6894 While the Monarchy went bankrupt after helping in the American Revolution, it was cumulative. The loss of Canada alone was not enough. However, I believe France also lost some territory and revenues in India. The 7 Years War cost France much of its navy, which it then rebuilt. And again lost part of plus other expenses in the War of American Independence. Several Years of a poor economy in France finally pushed it over the edge.
Born in Carlisle, Pa. All my ancestors are from Pa and New York. It is refreshing you presented history just as history with no side comments or skewed opinions as is constantly presented today. I was a little surprised by the high level of brutality by the Indian allies tho. But back then it was their culture during war, which is much overlooked and ignored in today's rewriting of a softer one-sided revision of history and historical facts. Truth and historical facts make a culture, nation or people a better civilization. In the end, only the dead know what actually happened.
Thanks, glad you enjoyed it.
Born in Carlisle Cumbria England your absolutely right there pal
My Revolutionary ancestor was at Ft Edward during the revolution. He left a very detailed accout in his pension application about Benedict Arnold and General Phillip Schuyler. He was on the expedition to capture Montreal. Very good documentary.
Thanks for sharing. That is really cool. Do you have the account?
I would love to read what your ancestor wrote!
Yes I do. But how to get it to you is another matter. Any suggestions?@@ErikKSwanson
I would love to send a copy, but I'll have to locate it. I did a transcript quite a while back, but then to get it to you is another matter.@@rachelwickersham7834
@Robert Bowers;I don't know if your aware but the surname Bowers is an Old English surname of Saxon origin.Your name derives from the South East of England.👍
I covered the siege of fort William Henry in my thesis. Compared it to Abercrombie’s failed attack on Carillon … wonderful work.
That sounds like an interesting topic for the thesis. Must have been a lot of fun researching it.
@@ErikKSwanson they even paid for me to travel out there and see the ground first hand.
@@greenjoseph4 Did you ever notice the eerie similarities with the Battle of Carillon and the Battle of New Orleans?
Abercrombie attacked me and all my friends in high school. Like half my photos have me in a Abercrombie hoodie 🤦🏻♂️
When I was a kid i saw my elders drinking Fort William Rum (Remote state in India) but later stop production forever..now i know now why FW was very popular ..
I have seldom watched such an excellent documentary/ film on CZcams. Extremely well researched, produced and presented, it is a professional production of the highest order. Excellent work and thank you !
Wow, thank you. What a fantastic compliment. I am glad you enjoyed it.
I really enjoyed researching it, and reading through all the old journals
History Time, North02, History Profiles, Fortress of Lugh, History with Cy… just to name a few great channels with great content lol
@@Andy_Babb
Thanks a lot ! I already knew one of them but the others seem to be fascinating alternatives.
Will enjoy watching all of them.😊
@@SNP-1999 You’re very welcome! I hope you enjoy, my friend. It took me a long time to realize that these independent historians have way better content than any of the networks out there!
The perspective of the native Americans is known through Charles Michel de Langlade, born in Fort Michilimackinac to an Ottawa mother and a French fur trader father, he became an Ottawa war chief and a French soldier.
He was present during this battle and participated in the killing of British soldiers who had surrendered. He and his men also killed many surrendering British and colonials at the Monongahela (George Washington was a young 19 year old British army lieutenant at that time)and later killed many more fighting them in Quebec City and in Sainte-Foy.
He basically stated that they treated their enemies the way they expected to be treated if they were captured by the few tribes allied with the British notably the Iroquois Confederacy.
Langlade later settled near Baie Verte (GreenBay nowadays) and he is known as the “father of Wisconsin”.
Awesome video and really helped me along with the "Last of the Mohicans" movie to get a bigger picture of events.
Thanks, glad you enjoyed it!
Last of the Mohicans is a great movie!
Fantastically done!
Thank you! I’m glad you enjoyed it
Really well put together and great narrator. There is nothing worse than some Ai voice on channel's it ruins them.
You have a new subscriber here.
Thank you for the kind compliments. I am glad you enjoyed it. Hopefully I can keep you engaged with future videos
@@ErikKSwansonYou made the documentary?? 🫡
All this American history has been deleted from textbooks.
Great video! I have been to Fort William Henry many times. This is the best video I have seen on the subject.
Thanks glad you enjoyed it. The Fort is a fun place to visit.
Yeah this is good.i have heard this voice actor before on the history channel.I love this type of history and am a big fan of Last of the Mohicans.now I will read the book.
Thanks, glad you enjoyed it.
As far as I know none of the voice actors did anything on the History channel. Certainly not the narrator.
as a child, during the unending rainy nights deep inside the wet Patagonian forest I read a book about the history of North America for children (profusely illustrated), and I was very impressed at a drawing depicting Champlain in 1608 shooting at the Iroquois at the lake that now bears his name, from the maps and other stories it was clear to me even then that this was the closest way to go from Quebec to New York... and it resembled so much the scenery where I was reading, so no doubt as soon as the sun arrived again we went outside and played "Iroquois against Canadians"... I really learned so much with that book! Now with much more knowledge I still think that it is too bad the British ended taking Canada and all of New France, otherwise the history of North America would have been quite different, except we do not know what the independent US would have done... almost certainly they would have attempted to expand into french territory, as they did into the spanish/mexican... the french kings and their entourage never understood the needs nor potential of New France
It’s an interesting question. Much of the U.S. war for independence is directly influenced by the French and Indian War. If France had won the British colonials might have thought twice about expanding westward, and possibly wouldn’t have been comfortable waging war against Britain.
Many of the American officers during the revolution gained their experience during the war against France. If they had been defeated they might not have had confidence in the combat tactics and experience they learned.
@@ErikKSwanson Yes, that would have made for a very different history.
Russia made so much money from furs, and French nobility spent so much money on Russian furs, that the French Crown, well informed on Russian expansion into Siberia by exploitation of the natives, with only occasional military forts, sought to use the same methods used by Russia. The innovations of the British, with local colonies that used local products (maize, potato) and self governing assemblies proved more robust, though having a slower start.
Very well made, informative and interesting, keep up the good work chief!
Thanks, glad you enjoyed it
An ancestor, named Eastman, was in a colonial regiment that built fort William Henry. I assume he was not there for the later conflict with the French. He and a few of his brothers served in Loyalist militias during the revolutionary war and when the war ended, were evacuated, with their families, to Halifax. They eventually cleared farmsteads in Ontario. One brother returned to Vermont in 1802 and married again after his first wife died. George Eastman, the founder of Eastman Kodak, was related to my ancestor. There was tension between the English colonists and the French long before this episode.
This is a good account of one of the many instances of savagery done by the Indian tribes in this area of the country, at this time in history. From what I have read theses tribes were extremely vicious as a culture and this was considered business as usual for most of the tribes of the great northwest. Modern views of cruelty or compassion didn't register in these cultures and were considered a terrible sign of weakness, hence their intense dissatisfaction with the terms of surrender. This incident was not directly related to hatred of the "white man" at this point but just their normal way of waging war and settling disputes and the same treatments shown to other conflicted Indian groups as well.
Love this, thank you Erik!
Thank you for watching!
@@ErikKSwanson I loved it, do you plan on doing a follow up episode? As in what happened following the battle and the course of the French and Indian war? That would so damn neat sir
@@matthewgriffin7857 thanks.
I have some other history topics in the works, but nothing set in stone yet
A polished upload.
This video is well done - you are amazing! I love your approach -- seeking out the facts and letting them speak for themselves. That's so hard to find these days. You have created a quality, highly captivating documentary (love the visuals of the maps and scenery and also the voice-overs). I never would have expected to come across a CZcams video of this quality. I truly hope we will see more like this from you. This is the kind of content I have been looking for. Thank you!
Thank you! I’m glad you enjoyed it! I have more videos on a variety of topics planned
Hi Josephine. Can you provide specific examples of documentaries of Colonial America created "these days" that lack facts and do not let existing facts "speak for themselves?" I am not challenging your response to Erik Swanson's work and this documentary as much as it is my desire to be aware of what you consider lesser documentaries that freely exercise their creative license, as I continue to search youtube to acquire more information on the North American Colonial Period.
Thanks
Great job, Erik Swanson. I earnestly viewed the entire piece.
@@thegameshooters4188 thank you, I appreciate it
You do have to ask why thry did not build the fort on the raised ground to begin with, it seems the ability of senior officers to think has not changed much
I’m an high school teacher in Canada ! This documentary is a beautiful piece ! Bravo ! 🎉
Thank you, I’m glad you enjoyed it
@@ErikKSwanson 😎
Excellent and well done.
Thank you, I appreciate it!
I’m glad you enjoyed the documentary
An excellent video - thank you.
Thanks, glad you enjoyed it
The Daniel Day Lewis movie is one of my favorite all time movies. I accept there was probably directors license included in the movie and it may not necessarily be entirely based on fact as the Fenimore Cooper book is written as a novel.
Defintely a masterpiece that will last as long as people enjoy film. Every detail of costume and arms was correct - except for the long shots from the fort to screen the runner. That was pretty fanciful. Done at night, at what appeared to be at least 200+ yards, on moving targets? No way. I know those rifles well. Just not gonna happen except by sheer luck. Silk patches or not.
LOTM is one of the very best recent period movies. Errors such as the night time shooting and such as very few have any working knowledge of the details which they reference.
I liked this presentation about the brief history of fort William Henry. Very well done.
Thanks! Glad you enjoyed it
The last of the Mohicans didn't hold a candle to what actually happened. It didn't show any of the Indians plundering while the British were still in the fort. Even this documentary doesn't mention the raping of women. The Indians made that last night in the fort hell. While weapons had already been taken away from British.
TLotM only showed the massacre during the March.
There is always a limit to what anyone can do working within the constraints of time and budget.
hollywood has been woke garbage for so many years now, they exposed that they have been doing it all along as not to offend someone. once u get older and have more real world experience it really opens your eyes to all the bs... both ways.
Great documentary until the end. Accounts were not so distorted, as to casualties. Near 1,000 were massacred by the Indians. Modern historians (of which I am one) have unfairly discounted casualties in favor of pro-Native American popular narratives. The men, women, and children were utterly butchered by them. It does no favor to history to distort truth in either respect. Abuses were rampant on all parts. It remained the nature of the times and cultures of every quarter.
I mean, the native Americans had some pretty significant legitimate bones to pick with the colonists… it was awful, yes. But at the same time, that was how they fought… they didn’t have European standards for life. Idk, it’s not black and white is all I’m saying I guess.
@@Andy_Babbthe did that to each other long before the white man mate
All culture and race are guilty of horrible things. The argument that natives were just peaceful people and minding their own business is false..they were killing and taking land from other tribes long before Europe arrived. They are no different than any other culture it's easier to just acknowledge and understand if we just admit that all of humanity is guilty of atrocious acts to one another. Tired of the victimhood and the bleeding hearts that claim their culture was robbed or suppressed, guess what...every culture and every race has had suppression and has had land taken..this is what humans do to each other
@@henrypollock7987 how is that relevant?
@@Andy_Babb if you don’t have an infrastructure to keep prisoners it’s slavery or death. Thats been how all people have fought most of history.
Very impressive documentary, this period of history is so interesting
Thanks, glad you enjoyed it
Simply outstanding!
original content and well narrated
Subscribed
Thank you! I appreciate it.
Glad you enjoyed it. I have videos on a variety of subjects, but will be looping back to some history videos soon
Thanks for sharing 😊
Thanks for watching
great vid
A most brilliant documentary.
Thank you! I’m glad you enjoyed it
This is an excellent naration of an incredible part of history.
Thank you. Glad you enjoyed it
Who could forget the bravery and innovativeness of Capt Robert Rogers and his Brother(Who iirc died of smallpox at the Fort but later got his own biological revenge on the Indians who had dug him up post mortem)?".☣️☠️🇬🇧🛡⚔️🇬🇧Great content btw mate.....nice one!!😉👌😎👍
Thank you, glad you enjoyed it.
Can anyone recommend CZcams channels where I might get more videos about this conflict, as information on this period is difficult to find
The 35th Regiment of Foot that defended the fort had its revenge later when it took part in the siege and battle of Orleans, during which the French General Montcalme was killed.
Later named the Royal Regiment of Sussex, the regiment fought with honour during the Seven Years War, the American War of Independence and the Napoleonic Wars, apart from many wars of the 19th and 20th centuries.
Montcalm died at Quebec.
It’s interesting to me how there weren’t many castles in The New World, rather wooden forts*.
*for the most part
The Last of the Mohicans is the greatest American novel ever written.
Very well done! I have been to the fort many times. I was born and raised in Dolgeville, NY. It’s about an hour west of the fort, just north of the Mohawk valley. 👍
Thank you. Glad you enjoyed it. You have a lot of interesting history in your area
Fort warfare has long been abandoned as a viable method of fighting. It gives the defenders only a short term protection. Siege warfare is always in favor of the attacker unless the defenders can rely on reinforcements coming to their aid, and this is uncertain. It is a way of holding ground for sure, but gives the attacker the initiative who can choose when and where to attack or lay siege. Timber walls, very vulnerable to fire which can take away the defenders main source of protection. This seems a very well researched and presented video.
I agree, and pretty much the same thing could be said for castles.
Tne thing is, I completely agree with you. My main point is that indigenously Americans dont deserve the benefit of doubt that contemporary pop culture seems to indicate. They were just as bad as Europeans, Aztecs, Carib cultures, etc in the new world. Your historical coverage is excellent by the way. Very entertaining.😅
Thank you. Glad you’re enjoying my videos
You are absolutely correct!
These are the things they do not teach you in school. They look for pitty even though like you mentioned they were just as cutthroat and conniving as any other Nation.
You’re still not understanding the situation. Should they have just LET the white people take their land? They were attacked, THEY were invaded, THEY were chased out, THEY were massacred as government POLICY. Yea, duh, they fought back. But a cannonball to the face is no less gruesome than getting your skull smashed by a tomahawk or club. The British were savage too- don’t let the wigs and tea sandwiches fool you. You’d smash someone with a rock if they had you in a choke grip, I bet. You’d fight to the death if someone tried taking your land, your home, your hunting grounds, your sacred burial spaces, your food stores and growing areas. What, you don’t get to feel screwed over then? Because you fought back just as hard? Of course they were brutal- and it’s scary, but they didn’t have long-range weapons en masse and they didn’t have armies at their call, because they didn’t have destitute soldiers joining for survival. The native population took care of their people, in their tribes and sometimes inter-tribe. You sound like someone who says “why can’t the blacks get over it? Slavery ended in the 1860s.” You’re missing so many important points. Please expand your viewpoint.
There’s been a resurgence of that pesky ‘noble savage’ trope. A notion conceived by Rousseau - a Swiss who’d never travelled far beyond Europe’s borders. Never been to the new world, Aftrica, Asia (North, South, East or West); Oceania, etc. The East Polynesian colonisers of what is now New Zealand carried out frequent internecine revenge based slaughter - in both senses of the word ie., massacre followed by kai tangata (kai = eat or food, tangata = man, people). Yet in the last 4 decades the revival of the still declining number of native-fluent speakers (a noble worthwhile goal) and admission by ‘the Crown’ of unconstitutional and illegal confiscation of native land after the Māori/Land/New Zealand Wars in the 1840s - 1870s) with monetary compensation has led to the romantic, ahistorical and anachronistic notions of retro-tribalist propaganda by radicals, liberals, government bureaucrats and the Labour and Green parties. Time, energy and resources which would be better applied to solving the dysfunctional social results following on from the inevitable deracination consequential to European expansion and world dominance over the last half millennium.
Traveling south is down the lake😮. I have a summer home in Bass Bay. Underneath Uncas cliff
The lake flows South to North. Traveling south is upstream.
Sounds like your summer home is in a beautiful spot.
Interesting.
With French interests in the West Indies under threat by the Royal Navy New France was de-prioritized and Montcalm had to make do. In fact, after 1757 he received no more reinforcements or supplies from his homeland. He was the most competent commander in North America at the time and had he been properly equipped and supplied the world map would look very different today. I have always admired Louis-Joseph de Montcalm.
Generally speaking, the British out spent the French during the war - on every continent
I too find Montcalm an interesting figure. I believe he was a true Gentleman...
@@ErikKSwanson
They sure indeed did..
@@ENIGMAXII2112 I think he and a lot of others were doing what they could to adapt European norms in warfare to the North American wilderness and different style of warfare.
It’s pure speculation on my part, but I tend to agree with you
@@ErikKSwanson
And THANK YOU Mr. Swanson for your great work. It was VERY well done..!
Well researched and delivered as fairly as the details of historical accounts permit. Great job detailing as realistically as possible this episode of our North American French/English/Natives history. Thank you !
Thank you for your comment, I am glad you enjoyed the video. It was enjoyable doing the research for this. I tried to let the historic accounts tell the story of the siege for the most part, and tried to include conflicting accounts between the French and British where I could.
When writing the script there were at least 2 times that I caught myself repeating something I had read in books about the siege. Then when I thought about it more, I said to myself, "I don't see that connection in the primary sources," so rewrote the narration. There are probably some errors or mistakes in there, but I certainly tried to avoid them.
@@ErikKSwanson I doubt there are many mistakes. It's very difficult to recreate history accurately since there usually are many accounts, some of them conflicting, depending on the source and allegiance of those writing the accounts. In my experience, Jesuits tend to give the most elaborate, detailed and accurate accounts of an event or of the history of a country; usually documenting facts with intellectual honesty and integrity. You quoted one a few times in your video, which in the dust, tumult and carnage of battles and wars renders it is as authentic as can be and reinforcing that notion to me. Well done !
Sir William Johnson should have had at least a hint of an Irish accent in my opinion (Although he was an aristocrat which kind of muddies the water as far as likely accent ill grant you). he was a Mick afterall. and not just any Mick but a line of the ancient High Kings of Ireland the O'Neil. O'Neil > McShane > Johnson. He and his people would ultimately take the loyalist side in the revolution. He was and will always be the first baronet of New York if i remember correctly. very important/ under rated figure in American history in my opinion.
The Iroquois were a native people that preferred the English. Their preference was in response to the aggressive pursuit of alliances by the Samuel de Champlain for the French. Over and over again, the English fought against native tribes with other natives as their allies, in King Phillips' War in 1675, King William's War in 1688, Queen Anne's war in 1702, Drummer's War in 1722, and the War of Jenkins Ear in 1739. That policy was continued by America after independence.
Not exactly, part of the Iroquois were in New France and on the French side because they were catholic. They were probably participating in the massacre as the Hurons. Read about The Seven Nations in The Canadian Encyclopedia. Bonne journée.
My parents and I have been to Fort Ticonderoga before.
My beautiful wife is a Chippewa-Cree and I am just an Irish American, 4th generation! Some of this I agree and some I obviously do not. But good post all the same!
Nicely done
Thank you. I'm glad you enjoyed it
@@ErikKSwanson have you thought about doing the Schenectady massacre??
@@stevedecata462 I need to look into that more. Thanks for the suggestion
Rifles at the time period would have been flintlock, not the cap & ball as pictured at 10:11-10:16
We lost a French Commander from Post Miamis who had gone far into the northwest looking for the "Southern Sea". He was the Commander that George Washington talked to at Post LaBoeuf. He was killed Fort William Henry.
Really enjoyed the presentation. An Australian and therefore a foreigner to both cultures, curious as to the pronunciation of the name of the French fort. I was told by American re-enactors in 2000, during a visit to Crown Point & Fort Ticonderoga, the name of the French fort was pronounced as car-rill-yon; your pronunciation to me sounded like carry-on. Curious as to which is correct. But don't any offence; great video. An avid war gamer, retired these days with plenty of time to play, I really enjoyed your work.
As a Québécois in Montréal, I can tell you the correct pronunciation is the first one. Montcalm had basically three kind of warriors under his command: his soldiers who would obey no matter what, the Canadiens who were used to fight a guerilla warfare, and the native Indians who were fighting guerilla but were not directly under his command. The British soldiers were terrified by the Indians, knowing they were not bound by any rules of war.
Thanks Jean-Louis. Really appreciate knowing the correct pronunciation. Thanks too for the additional info.
Excellent presentation 🏅
Thanks, glad you enjoyed it
@@ErikKSwanson 👍
In the British military the rank of "Loo" tenant is pronounced "Left" tenant. That aside a very enjoyable documentary.
This seems like a history channel program copied. If not, it’s a great compliment to your channel.
The History channel barely even makes programs about history anymore.
Would this be the same Montcalm who lost Quebec to Woolf?
Yes, the very same. He also oversaw a clever defense of Fort Carillon the year after Fort William Henry
When I think of this battle, reminds me of Last of the Mohicans and the War that made America. Narrator sounds like Peter Coyote.
Last of the Mohicans (1991 version) is a great movie. The War that made America had some cool reenactments around this battle, but some of the story points were a little off. If I remember correctly they said that the 3 campfires to mark the rendevous point on August 2, 1757 were what alerted the men at Fort William Henry to the French approach... regardless a great docuseries. I wish there was more stuff like that being made these days.
He does sound like Peter Coyote. Not sure that it is him though. Does Peter C still live in SF?
This was a great documentary. I am involved in the study and use of cannons. I was shocked to hear how many barrels burst at the fort. Are there any sources that give an account of French artillery bursting. A number of the French guns were captured British pieces.
rip to all the brave specially that one guy friendly fired by the natives
Wrote many stories about Lake George's Colonial history, archaeology digs, etc. while a reporter for The Associated Press in Albany, NY. Know some of the experts appearing in this film. The village/town of LG packs more history, battles, etc. in its environs than most places 10 times the size.
That must have been a great experience covering all of that great history. You're right there is so much great history in that area
Well done Hawkeye/Chingachgook/and Uncas.
I think the recreated tourist fort is on, or very close, to the site of the original fort. I saw a ghost hunter show that reported to find ghost activity there.
It is about 15 feet further west than the original. Some of the buildings are also in different locations and different dimensions, but the walls and overall shape are pretty close to the historic plans and drawings
Yes. I seen them!!
Live about 15 min from there, a lot of history between Ticonderoga, whitehall, fort ann, William Henry, fort Edward, Saratoga ect
It’s a great area for history. I wish it was promoted more often
@@ErikKSwanson great video
IS it just me or does the over statement of both French and English bother any one, Wow. I suppose it is the STYLE of the times that exaggeration and bluster knows no bounds. I have to think this is also in the RETELLING of the story (narrator) It would seem the use of PHYCOLOGICAL warfare was and is still very popular. In reality I'm sure the Event would seem very Inglorious to most of those involved, particularly the Locals and Militias.
The fort is a star fort
Why isn’t mahgwy mentioned 🤣. Just kidding ty for clarifying this topic.
As an extra in the last of the mohicans this documentary helped me understand what really happened. It was great fun filming the night scenes at the fort on lake James north Carolina .I met a lot of the actors and stayed one night at a house Dennis Banks was renting .he was incredibly patient and kind .I'm seen in the movie several times in the fort as a wounded soldier. On other night a French soldier. also in the scene in massacre valley.The movie I thought was pretty good.Everyone worked hard.I saw one scene take seventeen takes .The Director would say " back to one"
That must have been a fun experience. I absolutely love that movie. It might be a little loose on historical accuracy and following the book, but it’s a great movie
Very cool! Great movie!
Fort Niagara is impressive
I appreciate your statement at the end, that the Native American accounts were not available..
Thanks. It would be fascinating to have first hand accounts from the Native Americans. I reached out to numerous people, museums, heritage centers, etc. trying to get a Native American perspective on the time period, and historical setting of the war. Unfortunately no one returned my calls or emails.
For the siege itself I wanted to tell the story exclusively based on the written accounts from men who were there, rather than modern interpretations of the events. One of my favorite parts in the doc is near the end where there are conflicting French and British accounts next to each other. They disagree about how much the French regulars protected the men marching to Fort Edward - The British say not at all, the French account says they tried, but failed.
It really would be great to have additional perspectives on the events.
STELLAR!!!!!
Thank you!
NILES...
Fn are so peaceful
It was the british empire involved here not the english empire. You got something personal against the english? Dont want to offend the scots, welsh and irish involement?
As a descendant of the canadian militiamen I want to thank the author of this documentary for his impartiality. Just to add that among the Indians populations of the St-Lawrence valley there were our Catholic Iroquois of our missions around Montréal and they were probably part of that battle (and the massacre) as well with the Hurons. Bonne journée de Montréal.
Thank you I am glad you enjoyed it.
Rogers rangers enacted revenge later at St Francis!
How are those Canadians he is talking about i thought Canada didn't exist at that time ?
The name Canada was used on maps as early as the mid 1500s. There was a region with that name, just not a country by that name
canadiens is what the french born in new france called themselves
Also our hockey NHL team ! @@bluetocop
Canada was an alternate name for New France. Canadian was the name of the descendants of the French setllers. Nous sommes toujours là. The word Canadian has been stolen to us by the british with time.
Good documentary and not really French bashing....(rare)...........Fort Necessity - Oswego - Monongahela - Fort carillon -Fort william Henry - Bataille des raquettes (snowshoes battle) - Beauport - Montmorency - Sainte Foy - Respect for the natives, allied Indians, and French soldiers of this war ! .............My France salute you, Québec and North America brothers !!!!!
This is actually not bad at all. Get more re-enactors.
Used it as propaganda....what the truth? The Truth is not propaganda its simply the truth.
I some ways this made me feel less sorry for the plight of the Indians.
What happened to General Webb?
I’m pretty sure he was recalled to England, and ultimately promoted… but don’t quote me on that. I could be remembering incorrectly
At the end when the british soldiers were getting killed, where did the women & children come from? Did i missed something because i was under the empression that they were in a war fort not a holiday inn, family vacation 🤷🤦😂😂😂
Sutlers, merchants, families, etc would often follow armies during that time period
Very high quality documentary and narration, thank you. At the same it is quite unfortunate that the comment section contains a heafty amount of posts jumping on the occasion of this particular even to spurt out blatant xenophobia and disdain for the indigenous peoples of America as if all colonizers were angelic knights of purest intends who never commited atrocities and massacres and overtook the lands atmost peacefully by divine right. Nothing to do with Eurocentrism turned to evelen or simple racism of course, don't get me wrong, i also hate 'political correctness'...
Thanks, glad you enjoyed it.
Unfortunately comment sections really have a way of attracting the worst parts of society sometimes. Luckily it doesn’t seem to be the majority of people
Erik Swanson and at least one of the contributors don't know the difference between English and British.
There had to be at least one thing in there for you to complain about.
While you're at it you might as well mention that Montcalm and Bougainville didn't seem to know the difference either. They even used the term English (Anglois) to refer to the British colonials - many of which were born in North America.
That's true but you should know better. I complain because it matters....a lot.
@@ErikKSwanson
@@desmondmurray5160 Foreigners tend to forget all about Wales, Scotland & Ulster. The Irish hate the English for atrocities committed by non English, no one recalls that it was foreign monarchs that wished to assault their countries, having conned their way into English hierarchy. It's a bastard but we'll bloody well live with it.
@@desmondmurray5160you should protest. Ffs
The closing words of the documentary:
‘Sadly, the perspective we are missing is from the native Americans.’
Which, although seemingly uttered in all seriousness, is grotesque and barely credible. Being a monstrous misrepresentation, and complete cover-up of what actually happened.
Because it is their actions - and their actions alone - that gave this encounter the notoriety it later earned.
And a tight, impenetrable veil has been drawn across the actual details of what Montcalm diplomatically called the ‘ferocity’ of the Indians.
Which, of course, is very necessary, because the true horrors of what they enjoyed doing to their victims would turn the stomach of anybody with a spark of decency & humanity.
These being simply unspeakable acts of brutality & cruelty inflicted on men, women and children alike. Which is what you would expect from marauding savages from the Stone Age.
So, in answer to those breathtakingly sanctimonious closing words, their contribution was made very fully indeed, and for all to see. With the ferocity & brutality of the primitive savages that they were, and in the only way they knew - in Blood, Guts, Gore....
Politically correct, this comment is not. And yet, arguably, one I agree with.
The french had greater numbers of troops than their native allies iirc the numbers quoted correctly. Easily enough to outmatch their numbers. Enough to prevent the bloodbath. They chose not to, or were not truly in control of the situation.
A comment made earlier in the video by someone else also caught my attention. "All the native tribes liked the french because they didn't cut down trees"
All? Huh. That didn't seem right. As someone who has written fictional stories that were never published. I would not use all to describe a group of tribes people. BEcause they do not agree with one another. Most tribes, is what I would have used instead. And preface it with evidence suggests. Rather than authoritative statements like what was given.
Depravity and barbarism was the common method of the Indian tribes in warfare with one another and later with European settlers. This continued on through the close of the 1880’s.
The quality of any society is best measured not only by looking at what by any estimation is foul beyond all excuse but also looking for what is of enduring significance especially with reference to the prevailing standards of those involved.
thank you, the whole documentary was tainted by that one huge woke statement at the end, no doubt a virtue signaling pandering to some hairy armpit pronoun challenged liberal studies major at Columbia
The British , not English. 🇬🇧💂♀️🇬🇧
Not surprised by the “missing perspective” of the Native Americans. These people were doomed from the moment the Europeans arrived.
don't forget the Mayans predicated them by 350 years and were genocided back to mex/cent/south america.
at least this battle had a happy ending
If they only had Apache helicopters!
I really wish they stop calling the British, English.
Even Montcalm, Bougainville, and Father Roubaud were doing it… they even used it to refer to the “British colonials.” Is it wrong? Technically yes. Is it common vernacular? Yes. Does anyone have trouble understanding the story as a result? No
The vast majority of the British are English.
@@ErikKSwansonright on.
@@ThePalaeontologist No the majority of the english won't english. A good number where Scots, Welsh, Irish.
@@lordjazoijua94 The vast majority of the British, _are_ English.
The century old alliance between the French and dozens of First Nations all over North America gave birth to a whole new people and culture, the Métis nation.
What if America would not have been under English influence but French ?…
I have no clue I am watching this
Still, French officer impression reminding the “ listen to this carefully I shall tell is only once” Is priceless
Thank God the British finally won out, imagine the whole of the US being French.
J'parle l'francais un petit per. There would be no Statue of Liberty! Wine would be the national drink, not beer or sour mash whiskey. Car companies would be state owned. All airforce fighters would be delta wing! Army would have those awful looking rifles called l'Clarion (the bugle) cos of its ugly handle. Imagine the US national anthem being l'Marseilles. Imagine De Gaulle as US president? The shuddering thoughts go on. For clarity, I like visiting France and always enjoy my stay.
@@keithad6485DeGualle would have never been President, we would all be speaking Gernan now. No one would have come to Britain's aid against the 3rd Reich. You remember the French surrendered to Hitler. Parts of other history cannot be ignored. With that learned the free French will never surrender again and neither will the freedom loving American's. But for what it is worth without the French the colony's would have never became the country of America without the support of the French. That will always be remembered ! VIVA La France, VIVA La America ! May We always be United in the battles for our beloved Freedom !
La Marseillaise : )
I'me from Québec....and i love american specialised breweries AND american wines ! Dogfish Head from Delaware ! Jésus-Christ que c'est bon !@@keithad6485
Without France, no US... Foxnews's amateur.
Is the 'the whole of US' British now? What kind of flawed logic is this? Even following it, why do you even consider being French as an inherently worse thing than being British?...