Why did the Fatimid Caliphate collapse?
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- čas přidán 7. 03. 2021
- Why did the Fatimid Caliphate collapse?
The Fatimid Caliphate was one of the Islamic entities in the Medieval Times. Although this particular caliphate only lasted from 910 until 1171 A.D., the potential was remarkable. Defying the authority and widespread influence of the Sunni Muslim Abbasid Caliphate, the Ismaili Muslim Fatimid Caliphate made its mark on history and remains a significant factor in the relevance of Islam throughout its time. So, why did the Fatimid Caliphate fall from grace after only 2 centuries? And how, exactly, did the Fatimid Caliphate collapse?
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#History #Documentary
Not until watching this video have I ever heard someone pronounce ‘sunni’ as ‘sunny’
>:(
Thinking the same thing!
Had a feeling they would have pronunciation problems the moment they said syem-YOU'LL-taniously at the start of the video.
as a muslim and a arab it’s pretty funny when he pronounces words in that area
cult
Narrated `Aishah:
I used to wash the semen off the clothes of the Prophet (ﷺ) and even then I used to notice one or more spots on them.
Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 232
In-book reference : Book 4, Hadith 99
"Mad Caliph" sounds like a rapper
Bruh😂😂😂😭
LOL yeah
No
The Mad Caliph rides around on a dragon yelling "Burn the Infidel!"
delete this.
"the abbasids invalidated the fatimid claim on the basis of being descendants of a woman"
Ah yes, the first gamer empire
Now this is EPIC
Sunni scholars still do not and did not validate this caliphate back then because they were Shia.
@Rez Ma Can you cite a specific situation? and where is your proof for that?
Fatimid Caliphate DESTROYED by FACTS and LOGIC
lol
“Abbasid Caliphs were ruling sUnNY 🌞 regions”
Oh so the Fatimids were in cloudy areas 😕
Wdym
lol!
SUNNI......not Sunny....lol.
Are you humiliate sunni
@@hartantiastutik6772 he makes a joke
The rebellions and internal strife within the fatimid caliphate devastated Egypt’s food production, which caused widespread famine and starvation in Egypt. The Al-Zahir sent Coptic Christian emissaries to Constantinople to beg the emperor Constantine Romanos III for aid, the emperor obliged and shipped grain back to Alexandria in exchange for the caliph agreeing to pay for reconstruction and repair of the holy sepulchre destroyed previously by his father.
Lol
@@alymerchant7265 whats so funny bout it?
It's not true, constantinople was paid juzia. Tribute for fatimid every year, but during almustansir starvation, the nile doesn't flow for seven years as usual and internal war between the turks and sudan, this last until almustansir hire badr eldin algamali as a prime minister, he came from the levant and defeated turks and sudan and restore the safety and organize the State.
@@samehmohamed6592 the Byzantine did not pay any tax for the Muslims
@@FD-ub4vl byzantine paid tax for abbasid, suljuk turk, fatimid, mamluks, and ottomans that's history
"Sunny caliphate"
They were Shia
@@viveliran7509 that’s why it’s in quotes
@@viveliran7509
It was one of the worst “caliphates” out there, and it being shia explain allot.
@@user-bd9ku1ji2h
Accutly Islam is worst thing that happened
@@viveliran7509
Lol keep dreaming about your persian empire
I really enjoyed this video, informative and interesting. However, one thing: it always irks me when students, lecturers, laymen etc. - studying for a few hours at a desk before they move on with their lives - strangely forget how long a period such as 250 years is: a quarter of a millennium; (in medieval times) roughly five or six generations of kin. Talking of the Fatamid rule as 'short' and the Ayyubid rule as 'swift' when speaking of a combined period of 350 is something which, although normalised, is completely absurd. I shall now return to my hole and post one comment on another video next year.
Brilliant and objective interpretation. Re: maintaining rule over so many countries, tribes over such a vast geography over 250 years is very significant compared to what is happening in the world today when our not-so-democratic-democracies cannot maintain a stable governance structures for more than a decade. NJ
The Fatimid Caliphate is argubley the beginning of the history of the current Arabised Egypt. Building Cairo turned Egypt from a colony tossed by different empires to a centralized power and a center of culture and knowledge capable of rivaling Baghdad, Constantinople and Cordoba.
Beside that Al Hakim's persecution of Christians and banning the Coptic language heavily shaped the identity of the modern Arabic Islamic Egypt. Later the Ayyubid sultanate and Mamluk sultanate which were founded on the ruins the Fatimid Caliphate toke part in the Arabization process of Egypt.
Because of the zenata imazighen they conquered so mutch
261 years = quick
Today usa 245 years old . Younger than fatimids. Weird.
@@ageofassassins6780 Weird?
@@SirNarax We think usa existed since begining of the time because of our time perception and we think it is old . But empires much more older than usa collapsed. We think usa will exist forever but nothing lives forever.
lol that was what I was thinking, quick when it comes to reigning
Makes since that the Abbasid Caliphate was a sunny empire. The Middle East does have a lot of deserts.
u mean, they're declining because they don't have something to eat? 🙄🙄🙄🙄🤔🤔🤔
@@vonilao2209 Bro, he spelled the word correctly, what are you doing, dude.. -_-
@@KaiserMattTygore927
ok 🙄🙄🙄🙄
It's called SUNNI not Sunny. As a Sunni Muslim, I am not really happy that many simply say it SUNNY!!
@@yousefshahin2654 eh, not a great deal to me. Peopld often miss pronounce things and its not a really big problem as long as people still put respect on it. Why bother?
It wasn't the tolerance and inclusion of other religious groups that was the major pitfall because that's largely how the Roman Empire was able to last 1,000 years. It was the religious intolerance and persecution that made the diversity a pitfall, and once you go to such an extreme level of persecution as came by the Mad Caliph, it's almost impossible to smooth relations over again.
No one expects the FATIMID INQUISITION
Time fell due to too many folks not assimilating to roman rule and culture.
@@AB-rv2lj Our chief weapon is surprise, surprise and terror... Our TWO weapons are surprise and terror and ruthless efficiency... Our THREE weapons are surprise and terror and ruthless efficiency and almost fanatical devotion to the Pope. Errr... Amongst our weapons are... I'll come in again
Nah, Roman Empire lasted 1000 years because they colonized every province they conquered, also, after a period of time, Roman Empire was saw as a protector for all the people that were under empire's rule, so they felt safe being ruled by romans.
Well done as always, very informative
Not really, it has a lot of major mistakes
You mean full of misinformation and ignorant propaganda and lies
@@jamalabu-dayyeh9639 make a better video than and surpass the current author, or STFU if you can’t.... always the same with ignorant people - “big mouth - small hands”
Sorry for laughing when you pronounced 'sunny' instead of 'sunni' 😅😂
imagine what would happen if he tried to pronounce your first name.
@@shehryarashraf5840 lmao
@@shehryarashraf5840 Hahahha. Don't really mind. Got that a lot. They always make mistakes pronouncing names tho. Like they're not even trying.
It's always Sunni in Fatimid
This is how I feel when people try pronouncing Mexican people’s names also
He was saying sunni ha I thought he was saying sunny
Same, only understood the second time
The Sunny muslims vs the Shy Muslims
@@antonioklaic4839 Shiite or Shia and not Shy :)
@@everyvidchannel Lol that just went over your head
@@buzan2296 uhh sorry?
Great Video!
I constantly thought ''hmm why would Abbasid lands be more sunny though, the other is located on Egypt?''
It is sunni dude, not sunny. Like ''sune kneeee''
i wish i knew more about fatimid history
same
czcams.com/video/5uw-GtqBraE/video.html you can check this video for more facts about Fatimids
@@unknownsender8240 thanks
Hello from Algeria from where the fatimid rise I am from the same berbere amazigh tribe the kutama from where the dahwa of ismaili start
It started in Tunisia.
May Allah guide you back to true path of rasullah
Hey are you still Ismaili then to this day?
@يا سين Wow man. Obviously you're right and everyone else is wrong. Lol I wonder which other religious group on earth thinks like that... Oh right, every single one!!!
@يا سين Wow that's what every single Islamic sects also says. Striking co-incidence.
Great work !
Very interesting video, great job!
Sorry to say but You can't , the glorious era of islam is fatimid all the books written that time were thrown into nile(river) the gem history and true of knowledge of dai and peers philosphers are preserve in (al-azhar Library and university) but then everything goes down to nile and some of the transcripts are taken by the invaders with that knowledge the world runs now from my view, coz being an ismaili muslim i read little of our history in our religious centers but no one have the proper knowledge of that time except Imam. 🙏
Finally someone who made a documentary on fatimids
Bro its incorrect, I have studied Fatimid History its not like that....
czcams.com/video/5uw-GtqBraE/video.html
Here you can check this video for why did Imam Al-Hakim did all this
@@unknownsender8240 khalil andani is a legend
Fatimid Caliphate's trading and diplomatic ties stretched all the way to Song Dynasty China (r. 960-1279), and their art influenced the designs of Chinese porcelain.
Song dynasty china ❌
The Chinese song dynasty ✅
Song dynasty of china ✅
Hi,
The cruise leaving from fatimid caliphate will first reach cholas port then it will reach srivijaya and the song empire. During the 10th and 11th century the maritime silk road saw a massive growth and was dominated by 4 of the greatest maritime empire of the world history i.e fatimids caliphate of Egypt's, chola empire of Indian subcontinent, song empire of china and srivijaya empire of South East Asia. I hope one day knowledgia will make a video on chola empire and song empire.
@@playhouse5732 Yeah, it would be great if they made a video to inform people of the history of the Chola Empire, that would be really interesting.
@@AB-rv2lj u
@@KaiserMattTygore927 just a grammatical error that i fixed
Where are you from I mean channel knowledgia in which country from?
You make very well videos
I like knowing more about little known facts n places. And this empire was interesting. I wonder what would've happened if it had lasted longer. I wouldn't mind knowing more about them. Nice video.
If it lasted longer the world wouldn't be like you know it today
Most of the Muslim scientists and inventors who established many sciences in all fields were from the Fatimids, because the Fatimid caliphs encouraged science and scientists, even allowing all sects to teach their doctrines in the Al-Azhar Mosque at the expense of the state
Islamic terrorism wouldn'tbe exist; because it was a caliphate that spread by calling to Allah in peace, not by the sword, as is the case with other disputes
World would be a better place, but the empire wouldn't have lasted, because of European powers, and mainly because of shia/sunni dispute
Hey knowledgia, you speak a lot but you didn't even mention the main reason for the Fatimid collapse in the entire video....
The main reason was the Zahriya famine which heavily devastated Egypt causing people to hunt each other for food.
After this famine the power shifted from the Caliph to the viziers and nobles until finally the last vizier Saladin has overthrown the last Fatimid Caliph, claiming the restoration of the Abbasid hegemony over Egypt.
"Although this particular caliphate only lasted from 910 until 1171 AD"
Dude, that's longer than the US has been a thing.
That was a short period when compared to the other empires at the time.
@@momo-cchi5978 It's the second or third longest lasting caliphate, depending on how you count the Abbasid caliphate (the longest being the Ottomans).
@@fanbuoy9234
Oh shit. You're absolutely right ya know. 😂
Thats literally only 2 centuries , not that long
And one more thing FATIMID CALIPHS were never cruel or rude like other caliphates.
Ahahahhahahaha , you're clearly biased , read up on Al Hākim bi Amr Allah
@@hmmm3210 hah! You need to see this video to know about Al Hakim for full information czcams.com/video/5uw-GtqBraE/video.html
@@unknownsender8240 that guy's a nizari defending his imam lol. Neither Muslims or even the orientalist majority reject the truths about him .
Which software do you use for editing??
The author of this video understates the brilliant achievements of the Fatimid rulers by emphasizing that Fatimid rule collapsed in only 200 years. Let’s put that period in perspective. 200 years is NOT a short period to have ruled over such a vast and varied empire - especially without availability of modern tools of communication, transportation systems, defence systems etc. It must have taken significant ingenuity and strategic prowess to rule for 200 years. Comment by Nizar Jiwan, Toronto.
Agreed. Especially when you consider the number of rival powers close by , such as the Umayyads , Abbasids and Christian Europe.
I like this video I also recommend you to make a video about history of great persia
Nice informative documentary.
I love your channel.
I like your videos, but man you pronounce some words wrongly in almost every video.
its like he does it on purpose or something.
My theory is he does it phonetically so captions can pick it up easier?
@@freelandguy121 Thats really stupid, why would you mispronounce words horribly so that a small portion of your audience can read them easier when you can just add the captions yourself if you care that much
@@Rhapbus1 Eeeeeee it was only a suggestion simmer a bit lmao
maybe because he doesn't speak all languages in the entire world
Their religion lives on in India as the Bohras peoples and Ismailis.
Here I am fam, we mostly live in Israel, Syria and Lebanon.
@@arolemaprarath6615 i seem to find you everywhere spreading this type of bullshit. Only in your dreams will they ever go back to pagan Christianity
@@arolemaprarath6615
the Berbers were Arians , follow Aruis , not trinity of Paul
@@tamazghaunion9158 pagan chrisitanity lol
Says who , a Muslim?
Isn't that block a sign that muslims are pagan ?
@@arolemaprarath6615 Dumbass
These people became Muslims
Christians Egyptians are Muslims Egyptians
They are the exact same
No, the main reason for the decline is that the last caliph- Imam Al Tayyieb went to seclusion, and then the one who was appointed during his seclusion did 'dawah' to be caliph himself thus the caliphate went into wrong hands.
(Read comment for more)
Al-Malika al-Sayyida (Hurratul-Malika) was instructed and prepared by Imām Mustansir and following Imāms for the second period of satr. It was going to be on her hands that Imām Taiyab abi al-Qasim would go into seclusion, and she would institute the office of Da'i al-Mutlaq. Syedna Zoeb bin Moosa was first to be instituted to this office, and the line of Taiyabi Dā'ĩs that began in 1132 has passed from one Dā'ī to another, continuing to the present time. One of the sect which follows these Fatimid Dā'īs is the Dawoodi Bohra dawat.
Mufaddal Saifuddin (Arabic: عـالي قـدر مُـفـضّـل سـيـفُ ٱلـدّين) is the spiritual leader and 53rd Da'i al-Mutlaq of two million Dawoodi Bohras, a subgroup of the Tayyibi, Mustaali, Ismaili Shia branch of Islam.He is the second son of the 52nd Da'i al-Mutlaq, Mohammed Burhanuddin, whom he succeeded in 2014. Saifuddin led the restoration of medieval Fatimid architecture, notably Al-Anwar Mosque, Al-Aqmar Mosque, Al-Juyushi Mosque, and Lulua Mosque in Cairo.
@@unknownsender8240Interesting info but todays dai system is nothing more than monarchy from father to son transfer of authority.Agree or disagree?
No between many times the authority had been transferred to other dai like the transfer from Yemen to India and sindh
And one day this power full beast will rise again to stop every one from just floating away from the strait path
We want
Why did Andalusia collapse?
I did a realistic map of Europe for Age of Empires 2 good for the Reconquista to be recreated. I plan to do one of just Iberia later if God permits.
The Spanish and Catholics were tired of the horrible rule the new migrants unleashed on them, and that actually triggered all that.
Right.
bc Christians exists
@@abc_cba that’s kind of partially true, whilst Arab immigration to Iberia did occur, many of the native Visigoths converted to Islam in the centuries following Guadalete, in the early stages of the Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba, Christian and Jewish subjects of the state outnumbered the Muslim elites and so a system was developed that was different to the rest of the Muslim world in which the non-Muslims were granted greater rights and privileges and as a result were more inclusive in Andalusian society, Jewish doctors became personal physicians of many Umayyad rulers and even rose to become ministers within their courts, the case was also similar with Christians however many did convert as they saw more opportunities of economic and societal mobility by doing so.
i wish more people covered topics like this. Middle Eastern history doesn't get the attention it deserves
You're more than welcome to.
@@dtice69 good idea
Mufaddal Saifuddin (Arabic: عـالي قـدر مُـفـضّـل سـيـفُ ٱلـدّين) is the spiritual leader and 53rd Da'i al-Mutlaq of two million Dawoodi Bohras, a subgroup of the Tayyibi, Mustaali, Ismaili Shia branch of Islam.He is the second son of the 52nd Da'i al-Mutlaq, Mohammed Burhanuddin, whom he succeeded in 2014. Saifuddin led the restoration of medieval Fatimid architecture, notably Al-Anwar Mosque, Al-Aqmar Mosque, Al-Juyushi Mosque, and Lulua Mosque in Cairo.
He was awarded the 'Global Peace Award[66]' in September 2015 by the All India Council of Human Rights, Liberties and Social Justice in recognition of his outstanding worldwide contributions in the promotion of human rights, social justice, protecting minorities from discrimination and religious freedom.
He has lots and lots of degrees that I can't complie just Google his name you will get his information.
Sayedna Mufaddal Saifuddin led numerous projects for the restoration of medieval Fatimid mosques in Egypt and other Islamic edifices. Projects include the restoration and revival of Al-Hakim Mosque (al-Jamea al-Anwar), the restoration of the masjid of Zoeb bin Moosa in 1406H,the restoration of Aqmar Mosque in 1408H, construction of the mosque of Abdullah ibn Muhammad ibn Ismail in Salamiyah in 1414H, restoration of the Lulua Mosque and Juyushi Mosque in 1416H, construction of the zareeh of Zaynab bint Ali in Cairo in 1416H, construction of the Mashhad Ras al-Husayn in Ashkelon in 1421H, the construction of the Mazar and Mosque of Hatim bin Ibrahim in 1425H, and the discovery of the burial places of eight Da'i al-Mutlaq in Yemen.
The foundation of the Fatimid Dynasty was genuinely based on Islamic principles. One of the best examples is religious freedom for their fellow religious people. Unfortunately, the history of Fatimid has been destroyed by fellow Muslim empires, not by Christians and whatever they have written about Fatimid is full of biases and prejudices and they have glorified their own history
Nuraldin Zangi 😍😍😍
@@zen2557 kurd
@@rocketleague2136 Saladin was Kurd not Nuraldin
Was Muslim
@@rocketleague2136 fail
@@Alperentrg you re correct. I didnt know that he was Oghuz turk. Since Salah ad Deen was kurd and from the same region and close to Nurudin, ive tought tha he is also kurd.
The erea of fatimid caliphate was 4.1 km2 the biggest in history of africa unfortunately
Yes exactly!!
yes they were super tolerant
As compared to the Roman and other European empires at the time, yes they were actually tolerant. All throughout history, it's mostly been the extremist sides of religion that pushed the intolerant narrative.
Funny that nowadays the role reversed lol
Ismailis have always been tolerant. It is the essence of Islam that you treat your subjects equally.
Until the mad king
@@mnichols1979
Yes, Europeans became very intolerant from Christianity
The Romans and Hellenistic kingdoms were tolerant of other religions after their conquest, local religions survived and temples were built
Only monotheists caused some problems
Like the Seleucids with the Jews at some point (not always)
But they had an advantageous position among the Ptolemies and Jews had been made commander of the army during the reign of Cleopatra III
It was also the Ptolemies who had the Torah translated into Greek
As for the Romans, they only had problems with the troublemakers, the Jews were tolerated as long as they did not pose a problem but yes the revolts were severely repressed
And with Christians proselytizing, this caused their oppression which occurred and was violent at times but was greatly exaggerated by later Christian authors. The Christians were an extremely minority and survived, and when they began to influence the Eastern nobles/emperors like Theodosius II, they began to oppress the pagans and in just two centuries they managed to wipe out beliefs several thousand years old while practiced by the majority of the inhabitants of the empire
And it was the same pattern every time
When Christians arrived in sub-Saharan Africa or America (even if certain beliefs like human sacrifice were worse, we agree)
But I think it's the Abrahamic religions in general, fatimids were tolerant but not all of North Africa and the Middle East became Muslim because they voluntarily converted even if it was less violent, let's be honest.
can you do about the umayyads,i know you done before ,but i want you to do a new one
Look for the channel "Al Muqaddimah".
You'll find a lot of content over there including a videos about the ummayiads.
@@SirKakaBabu i know him
Knowledgia, you said sunny not sunni, it is sunni, sunni muslims or sunni caliphate. But, I still like the video :)
Thank you knowledgia for this video. During the 10 and 11th century fatimid maintained a good trade relationship with cholas. If possible could you please make a video on chola empire.
“Powerstruggle between Berbers and North Africans” Berbers = North Africans. People are so uneducated about Imazighen
Not really north Africa is berber + arabs
@@greyshield6089 Nope Arabs are not indigenous to NA and make up a minority of the population. Let alone in the 10th century in the Fatimid era. Arabs were rare in NA back then. Try again.
@@John-pk9rw bro I am North African
@@greyshield6089 You might be arabised, but that doesnt mean you're arab. 90% of magrebians are amazigh.
@@sakinastranger5884 Amazigh by blood, but not necessarily by culture. Same with Egyptians, Tunisians, Lebanese, etc. Most “Arabs” today aren’t literal descendants of people coming out of the 7th-century Arabian peninsula, but that hardly matters. If the culture is sufficiently Arabized that they speak the language and self-identify as Arabs, then they may as well be considered such. We can put an asterix on that, since indigenous (Berber, Levant, Coptic Egyptian, etc) cultures surely had a massive impact on the regional diversity within the Arab world, but it’s nevertheless clear that the term “Arab” sensibly applies to them, especially when they self-identify as such.
Compared to the mighty Soviet Empire, the Fatimids lasted twice longer.
it is really mind blowing when you know that at some point of history the mine Shia believers were from North Africa and Persia aka Iran were 100% Sunni
Only the ruling class in north africa not the general population.
@@200555280 actually no a large part of the general population was shia before forced conversions to sunni islam by sunni caliphate that came after
Persia/Iran now Shiite is Mayority !
Yes, because Salah al-Din, after his betrayal of the Fatimids, forced people to convert to Sunnis or be killed. As is well known, he committed one of the most brutal massacres in history against the people of Upper Egypt who did not accept to change their religion even if it cost them their lives.
@@unknownsender8240 yes,really..
Where you from and why you're interested 🤔
I know this empire existed when I played CK2
Ah, i see that you have culture as well
Also sunni muslims suffered from the mad sultan
And it's must be mintioned that after this mad sultal moved about the New ruler asked the church in istanbul to come to fix churches and gava them money to do so
Where is Istanbul ? 404
@@azarakhshsawmen127 turkey?! It was the eastern cherch capital it this time in the rea of the byzantine empire
@@memesawy7115
Well that should be called Constantinople then
Also , were your ancestors originally Iranian ?
@@azarakhshsawmen127 i am egyptain my incestors are from andalucia
@@memesawy7115
But your name ... ?
Razi means “from Rey” and Rey is in Iran.
"The Turkish owners turned to Egypt to fight the Arabs. O my Lord! Just as you gave this land to Yusuf who was righteous from the sons of Jacob, now in our age, give this land to Yusuf (Saladin Ayyubi), one of the sons of Ayyub. It cuts the veins of their legs. " (ibn kesîr, el bdaya ve'n-nihaye, vol 12, p. 456-457)
It's always sunny in the Fatamid Caliphate.
The funny pronunciation of Sunni as "Sunny" kinda ruined the immersion for me
R u shia?
@@isakhanofbengal5936 Russia? No, it's not "sunny" in Russia.
@@isakhanofbengal5936 It’s not pronounced (atleast where I’m from) as sunny either tho
Proper pronunciation, closer to: "sue + knee"
@@Quarton oh ho ho ho
Do Why did The Ming Dynasty collapse?
Qing.
Mingxplosion
@@popdartan7986 nomadic frontier disaster
Qing Usurpers
The same reason all other dynasties collapsed.
My ❤ favorite caliphate from Tunisia 🇹🇳
Fatimids are Arabs🇸🇦 not Berbers🇹🇳
So basically when they forgot the real teachings and left tolerance. Typical history.
Badr al-Jamali is the reason, as he weakened the Fatimid army, killed many generals, until the Fatimid army became outdated and weak and couldn't fight the Franks
Fatimid sounds like an insult
The name comes from Ali's wife, Fatima, whom the Fatimid Caliphs claim descent to
"Oi bro. You're a fatamid mate!"
hahaa fat and timid
The name Fatimid comes from Ali bin Abi Talleb's wife and one of the daughters of Prophet Muhammad s.a.w, Fatima, which as Claudi Toea said, they claim descent to
@@Littlepipi88 wtf
The “mad caliphate” was one who would walk amongst his people in rags and listen to their stories. He burnt the churches and then banned religion as organised religion caused tension and hatred. He then allowed religion to be practiced in private. In his time many scientific and mathematical discoveries. He was wise and always fair. He placed himself underneath the same laws as his people. As always, anytime a leader is called the mad is usually because they fought against the greedy system.
Oh boy the comment section will be fun
Is it just me, or does he pronounce sunni Sunny.
Turks, Berbers and North Africans xD
According to the sources that we have from Middle Ages historians the Fatimid caliphate was born in modern Algeria with the berbers kutuma tribes from the Aurès in Algeria, they convert to Islam Shiia and conquered all North Africa in the name of their Arab leader and based their capital in modern Tunisia and after in Egypt
The amount of content for the amount of ads in this channel is absurd.
4:20 calvary*
Cavalry*
They rose by the sword and died by the sword (of pluralism)
United States circa 2021
True!
They died from internal strife, rebelling Turks and the treachery of Al Afdal Shahanshah
Isn't that every empire in history
Is it true, you have shown Sicily the Italian state under fatimids, see the green colour also taken over the Sicily island. Is it true reply ok, or its a mistake
Its not a mistake, Sicily was under Fatimid Caliphate at that time
@@unknownsender8240 oh really impressive
@@mdgani7848 many holy places like Constantinople, Mekkah, Medina, Palestine were too under them, they would've ruled more, sadly they had less loyal nobels
@@unknownsender8240 i dont understand, your from where which religeon u belong bro
The information in this video isn't the whole truth
Histories of al-Hakim can prove controversial, as diverse views of his life and legacy exist. Historian Paul Walker writes: "Ultimately, both views of him, the mad and despotic tyrant (like Germanic and Roman despots) irrationally given to killing those around him on a whim, and the ideal supreme ruler, divinely ordained and chosen, whose every action was just and righteous, were to persist, the one among his enemies and those who rebelled against him, and the other in the hearts of true believers, who, while perhaps perplexed by events, nonetheless remained avidly loyal to him to the end." William of Tyre went so far as to claim that al-Ḥākim's destruction of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in 1009 was due to his eagerness to disprove taunts that he was a Christian born of a Christian woman.
Thus he wasn't a mad king, he was called mad by his enemies becoz of jelousy....pls do some research as he is an Ismaili Imam, whose position is very high!
It was Salahuddin not Nooruddin who conquered Egypt and founded Ayyubid Dynasty
The army was leaded by salah but not to really invade but stop the crusader try to invade Egypt
5:53 "A power struggle within the army between the Turks, Berbers, and North Africans" ---- That doesn't make any sense. Berbers (Imazighen) are North Africans! Maybe you are trying to say; Turks, North Africans (Berbers), and Arabs?
I was also confused by this.
And it also bothers me that they use the actual terms of modern countries instead of using their ancient names, like Ifriqiya for Tunisia, or Central Maghreb for Algeria, etc
@@SeptimiusAfer240 Ifriqiya also included eastern Algeria and Tripolitania
@@hamzahammami22 But still, the core of Ifriqiya remains modern day Tunisia. The other provinces like Constantine, Bejaia or Tripoli depend on political and administrative changes.
In fact, modern day Tunisia is Proper Africa, like Greater China is composed of Proper China with a Han majority, Mandchouria, Tibet, inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang.
@@SeptimiusAfer240 yeah of course, what I've tried to say is that Tunisia lost a lot of territories
@@hamzahammami22 by your logic Algeria also lost lots of territories? All NA empires and dynasties had lost territories because they fell and been replaced by new ones.. such as what happened to Numidia, Mauritania, Carthage etc. So it's never about modern day countries..
Fun fact:- Even though the Fatimid caliphate ended but his appointed person called Da'i is present till date
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Al-Malika al-Sayyida (Hurratul-Malika) was instructed and prepared by Imām Mustansir and following Imāms for the second period of satr. It was going to be on her hands that Imām Taiyab abi al-Qasim would go into seclusion, and she would institute the office of Da'i al-Mutlaq. Syedna Zoeb bin Moosa was first to be instituted to this office, and the line of Taiyabi Dā'ĩs that began in 1132 has passed from one Dā'ī to another, continuing to the present time. One of the sect which follows these Fatimid Dā'īs is the Dawoodi Bohra dawat.
Mufaddal Saifuddin is the spiritual leader and 53rd Da'i al-Mutlaq of two million Dawoodi Bohras, a subgroup of the Tayyibi, Mustaali, Ismaili Shia branch of Islam. He is the second son of the 52nd Da'i al-Mutlaq, Mohammed Burhanuddin, whom he succeeded in 2014.
Mufaddal Saifuddin (Arabic: عـالي قـدر مُـفـضّـل سـيـفُ ٱلـدّين) is the spiritual leader and 53rd Da'i al-Mutlaq of two million Dawoodi Bohras, a subgroup of the Tayyibi, Mustaali, Ismaili Shia branch of Islam.He is the second son of the 52nd Da'i al-Mutlaq, Mohammed Burhanuddin, whom he succeeded in 2014. Saifuddin led the restoration of medieval Fatimid architecture, notably Al-Anwar Mosque, Al-Aqmar Mosque, Al-Juyushi Mosque, and Lulua Mosque in Cairo.
Saifuddin led numerous projects for the restoration of medieval Fatimid mosques in Egypt and other Islamic edifices. Projects include the restoration and revival of Al-Hakim Mosque (al-Jamea al-Anwar), the restoration of the masjid of Zoeb bin Moosa in 1406H, the restoration of Aqmar Mosque in 1408H,construction of the mosque of Abdullah ibn Muhammad ibn Ismail in Salamiyah in 1414H,restoration of the Lulua Mosque and Juyushi Mosque in 1416H, construction of the zareeh of Zaynab bint Ali in Cairo in 1416H, construction of the Mashhad Ras al-Husayn in Ashkelon in 1421H, the construction of the Mazar and Mosque of Hatim bin Ibrahim in 1425H, and the discovery of the burial places of eight Da'i al-Mutlaq in Yemen.
@@bag6483 awesome 👍
Turks😍😍😍
They were Muslims
And their ethnicity was kurd not Türk
@@hamzaabbass1300 Zengid Turks
@@papazataklaattiranimam oh I thought you were talking about ayyubid dynasty
@@hamzaabbass1300 still fail
@i o Zengid dynasty
I am a Shiite Muslim from the descendants of the Fatimid Caliphate. The most famous scholars emerged from it, among them Abbas Ibn Firnas Ibn Al-Haytham Jaber Ibn Hibban, the scholar doctor Ibn Sina. The Fatimid Caliphate did not force anyone to change his religion or belief. It is the righteous Caliphate. i wish peace for all people
Are you from Yemen?
Till which caliph does your lineage go?
Lmao fake , filthy false caliphate
Because of Zengids
and the Zirids
@@tamazghaunion9158 sounds similar lol
@@papazataklaattiranimam
yes lol
@@papazataklaattiranimam
🥾🇮🇷🥾
Fatimid displace Ikhshidid, Ayyubid displace Fatimid, Mamluk displace Ayyubid, Ottoman displace Mamluk, British displace Ottoman, and finally the modern nation of Egypt
sunny and humid
fatimids appeared in ifriqiya (eastern Algeria and tunisia also libya but not firstly in libya) by a tribe called kutamas in aures mountains or at kabyles tribes nice cavalry and invaded all ifriqiya after all Maghreb and after middle east to mecca and medina even aleppo. so cairo appeared by it.
@علي ياسر Why saying that?
@علي ياسر There was only vandals and alans at northeastern coast no germanic's ruled after them
@علي ياسر they were for not even 1 century on ifriqiya coast and the others ones are normens for 30 years
@علي ياسر I dont call egypt or levant greek world even after 1 milienum of greeks occupation and influence over syriac's and copts christians
@علي ياسر Ik they were germanic's but doesnt make north africa "a germanic world" it make no senses
how can we reach you
Thanks Seljuk and Ayyubied
Zengids :))
tfw you didnt even intend to be this fast
Fun fact another nickname for the caliph Al-Hakim is (the Muslim Nero)
fun fact , the mad Caliph was so insane he ordered his chef to invent new food
the chef then invented a new kind of soup
the mad caliph then made it a royal edict that the soup is exclusive to himself and no common folk/subjects are allowed to make/eat it
the soup was named "Molokhia" aka "ملوخية" a deviation from the word "ملوكية" Molokiah which means "royal" since it was an "exclusively royal soup"
there is something like that in europa too.. often called russian breed. they're like cookies but not the same at all
No check this video for real fact czcams.com/video/5uw-GtqBraE/video.html
Not a word about Mahdia (first capital of the Fatimid Caliphate) and the rebellion in Ifriqia (Tunisia).
هههههه مكاش لي يحب شمال افريقيا طول يسوطيو التاريخ للمشرق مع انو هاد الدولة تبنات على اكتاف امازيغ شمال افريقيا لولا قبيلة كتامة لماكان شيء اسمه الدولة الفاطمية
FATIMATE khilafat is the golden age of islam where the first time university is built AL AZHAR UNIVERSITY AND BULDING OF CITY KAHIRA NOW DAYS CAIRO
ايش صاير في مصر والسعوديه 🇸🇦!؟؟ لا افهم ذالك ..🇲🇦 شكرا جزيلاً لك🇸🇦☪️
Thanks God that it had gone fast.
Why do you say that?
@@kanyekubrick5391
The history of the islamic empires, was mostly Sunni, shiia states ware as cancer, in the islamic world...as Iran today.
@@temogen2 Yeah, we all know how many countries Iran invades compared to their rival Saudi Arabia.... Can't believe the US propaganda fell for this bullshit.
@@temogen2 don't do propaganda
Abbasids were much better not saying bcoz im sunni but Alteast we could have been united and not fight with eachother Abbasids were more developed too
Fatimids 🇹🇳
Egypt also
@@Walid-gm2ns and Algeria too because the caliphate was born in the Aurès with the kutumas tribes according to ibn Khaldoun
@@sorayaking9474 no fatimide are born in kabylia kabyle kutama
Subhan 'Allah Alhumdulilah Wa li ilahaillilah Wa Allah O Akbar peace and blessings of Allah Swt be upon all the prophets messengers and the Muslim Ummah Ameen yah rabbil Aalameen ♥️ ☝️
Alhumdulilah ☝️ proud to be a Sunni Muslim
do a video on the Ayyubids next.
He already did
@@papazataklaattiranimam oh okay i didn't know.
Just realized how much the world would change if people just respected wamen back then
Wahmen respector right here
And i like to tell you that the sultanate of women is the real beginning to the Fatimid caliphate collapse in the Al-Mustansir famine (الشدة المستنصرية) caused by the mother of caliph Al-Mustansir al-Fatimi at the beginning of his reign due to her own emotionally disastrous decisions.
Pronunciation is important. You failed miserably.
They are the real Imams of the believers. They still exist for those who want to follow them.
“Sue-knee” not “sunny”
Islamic empire: I collapsed
Me: ethnic and religious divisions?
Islamic empire: yeah like the last 300 times
Yeah lol 😅
600 in case of ottomans
At those times there were no such thing as ethnic division, people put religion in first of everything.
Seems this dynasty practiced more common sense.
Medieval (that era) history in a nutshell: common sense = stupid
Dafaq 10 ads in a 11mins video??? Smh
Caliphate will be back.
The Caliphate they'd want today would have the religious tolerance level of the Mad Caliph. That's not a comeback anyone could want except Muslims.
@@Eluzian86 we do want a caliphate but at the present you might be right 😂
@Prophet of sex yeah duh?
insha'Allah
Hejaz wasn't really part of the Fatimid empire, they only gave allegiance to the Fatimid Caliph, but there were not Fatimid armies in the Hejaz.
Bro it was in Fatimid empire, although for a short period of time but it was, you can search Fatimid Map, Hejaz was in Fatimid Empire.
@@unknownsender8240 hejaz is hearth of islam this is normal
@@unknownsender8240 So many caliphate ruled the hejaz ( umayyads , abbasids , fatimids , ottomans )
Were they Arabic or Amazigh ?
The founder and ruler of the Fatimid was an Arab from the Levant, but his armies and generals were Berbers.
@@papazataklaattiranimam the first ruler was born in syria he was arab
Descendents of Fatima are Arabs
@@tamazghaunion9158 Turks* and some Berbers.
The dynasty claimed Arab ancestry but the empire was founded by Kutama Berber soldiers who were loyal to the Fatimids
I believe the term used is wrong ...and u should take ur words back...according to history egypt prosperity was highest during al hakim king times