Washakie - Last Chief of the Eastern Shoshone
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- čas přidán 24. 03. 2017
- From his birth in the Bitterroot Mountains among the Salish Tribe, to his exploits as a warrior with the Lemhi Shoshone and Bannocks, Washakie was recognized early as an extraordinary person. But he made his historical claim to greatness in the second half of the 19th century, as chief of the Eastern Shoshone. For lesson plans, visit windriveredu.org/wes
I’m a quarter eastern Shoshone and a quarter Arapaho. This was super cool to watch. My family lives in crow heart Wyoming ❤
A man of honor, faith and wisdom. A great American.
Very much enjoyed this program.I am very proud of my quarter of Cherokee blood that runs through my viens.God bless all our proud red brothers and sisters.
Hi Sister. I'm a quarter Cherokee Indian and damn proud of it. I'm a Cowboy as well. Anytime I want to play Cowboys and Indians ... I just play with myself. (that'd be a joke, dear) God bless you. Much love. 🤠
Half purepecha, its always nice to see other tribes histories.
Our Great Chief! Much Honor, Respect, and Gratitude for him, our Leader and Teacher. The Tribe will always miss
Chief Washakie!!! Prayers and Smoke!
OOS! (AMEN!)
My g-g-uncle, George Morris, a Welsh/Menominee/French Canadian fur trader among the Shoshone on the Popo-agie, knew Washakie and spoke highly of his wisdom in his journel.
Great program. I used to live in Big Piney Wyoming with my Grandfather, we looked to the east and the Wind River mountains are all anyone could see. Stunningly beautiful. I miss those days and my grandfather. RIP Washakee
you have now the respect and admiration of many White people . You hold the true human values. May you be an example for our children, and our children s children. Your wonderful spirit, strength and sense of humor puts me to shame. I don't know how to atone for everything you endured as a nation and as individuals. This world is mad, From a resident in France/Austria and Ireland.
SHOSHONE PEOPLE ARE VERY BEAUTIFUL. I think all American natives people are great people...I am only 5 % not much. Could an Indian spirit be inside a person from the past? In 1976, I visited the west with my family when I was 16. I felt like I been here before.... It was very interesting about Washakie peoples...and Shoshone...won' to tanka...to all. thank you...I have relatives are full blood native American.
Washakie’ Along with Chief Joseph’ and few other Notable Chiefs were true Spiritual Leaders. Recognizing the Creator. Always Strong and Brave in Battle, but Forging peace when possible. My Last Custom Acoustic Guitar Build was Named after this Great Warrior and Human Being. The Lable’ inside Proudly States-The ‘Washakie’
Great piece on the Shoshone and Chief Washakie. My father was a building contractor in Casper, and had hired a Shoshone, Gordon Whitting. Both him and his wife retired south to Arizona in the late 60's. I remember his wife had made my father an Indian beaded belt, before they left for Arizona.
My grandfather took a building off of Fort Laramie before it was a National Monument. The family lived on Horse Creek.
He was my great great great great grand father! I was taking from my people
My Great Grandfather Chief Piapot (1816-1908) was the last Great War Chief, a Medicine man and Treaty signatory of the Plains Cree. He too fought the Blackfoot. Many great deeds should remembered....Here's one people might relate too.....After Custer was massacred, Sitting Bull went to him for refuge with the cavalry hot on his heels. The Canadian Mounted Police told them to leave Canada. I am positive Washakie and my GGrdfather knew each other. Hiy Hiy
What a GREAT, respectful, intelligent thinking man ! If only all could be that respectful and caring. The chief was buried with full military honors, that alone speaks volumes.
I would love to go there and feel this man’s spirit. I know that sounds crazy but I feel things deeply . My Grandmother was half Seminole
what an awesome man. he seemed a true leader thinking of only the welfare of those he loved.these kinds of men are missed today
America is still of many men that put family above anything else. My father is that man. I'm that way. integrity and compassion is held with pride.
I mean he took us Arapaho people in, I wish I knew how the story goes. I'm forever greatful.
Danbuska DAMN SKIPPY! I’m only quarter Mountain Shoshone but that is how I’ve thought of myself all my life. My grandmother was the most important person in my life until I got married. The wisdom and values she taught me have been integral to who I am. Washington DC needs too pay attention to the wisdom of indigenous peoples all around the world! Harmony with the earth and each other, is what people need at this time.
Plus the star ⭐️ people! Remember we all come from the stars ✨ and we all will return some day! Greetings from Alaska
You can see the great wisdom, goodness and rye humor in his wonderful face. What an incredible leader, and honorable man he was. I wish I could have known him. Thank you Wyoming PBS for making this documentary about Washakie a true hero to his people. A man all humanity can look up to as the very type of leadership missing in our present day political parties of inept, greedy, corrupt, weak and compromised criminals in power in our States, Washington, media, Wall Street and mega-corporations. None of these pathetic fools could stand-up next to this great man.
Well said.
What a beautiful soul, such an honorable, noble man RIP
Thanks for the tribute to this beautiful and wise brother. Learned a lot. Thanks
This incredible man gave Shoshone land to the Northern Arapaho, after the Massacre at Sand Creek. He showed love to his enemies. Truly remarkable.
Such a sad story, but what a great man. I've been to the site of the Bear River Massacre. It's pretty sobering to think about what happened there.
Courage is always better than fear ! Good man to follow .
If anyone had a just right to complain about mistreatment by the government, it is the Native American tribes. Live in peace and trust the word of the honest heart.
The heart never lies.
So you mean to tell me the Native Americans Didn't a fight over land with each other
@@crystalhysell9234 not relevant love! Is the abuse of white man the native and systematically destroy a people. Every one fight for land. Blood have a voice and it speaks to creator!
It's weird, i, as a little half white, half Shoshone kid can remember swimming in the Sweetwater River, wading into it in 1992 in the summer after my mother had finished doing the Sundance to pray for the health and safety if my brother and sister and I, feeling the glacial coldness of that good water, and the fishes I could see underneath. (Even remembering now with 34-year-old- eyes.)
I'm getting to be an old man, now (especially in Indian years,) but I love remembering those beautiful thoughts of clean air, dry grass, and a perfect swim in the river.
Native Spirituality and Strength.
Just recently I travelled thru wind river and the hot springs . beautiful. I imagine the people are as beautiful as the land. I would have liked to smoke with Chief Washakie . Washington deal breakers !
This channel has so many good documentaries.
My grandfather did the carving of Washakie for the Thermopolis hot springs.
That's really awesome!
Distance Shooter our history books need to tell the real story. White people like me need to be told from the time they are young, in the history books and their parents, that their ancestors were no better than those in some of the countries we look down on. I carry their shame, even tho most do not. My father taught me. To come in the name of GOD is disgraceful, just like the Spanish Inquisition.
Distance Shooter Very beautiful
The PEIAGN BLACKFOOT!!!!!¡
That is awesome
Were still here and getting stronger once again
Please return to your roots, and do not identify with christianity. Proudly wear your Indian names. Or should I say Native American names. Because I am the other kind of Indian.
America would have been much greater if the Native Americans united and ruled it. Modernism would still come to it, but not on the terms of the Western civilization. It'd come on the terms of the nature loving children of the Natives.
Anup Bhatt 100% agreed
@@AnupBhatt Native pple are no better and no worse than every human kind...What You say, sir, is a dreamers opinion...just 1 little example: Pple always claim the Black Hills, Paha Sapa, to be given back to the Sioux Lakota!
Who knows that the Lakota tribes conquered the Black Hills by brutal warfare from the Cheyenne 1750 ?
So it is a thing of the Washitsu, the white man, to look back in history...The natives do not do that..they live in the present, looking forward to the near future, but their past is their past..which has nothing to do with nowadays...So no one can say, what would happen if...that is never the way natives think, because thats a waste of thoughts...
That is what my native friends told me,cuz I am very interested in their past...they think back as long as to the stories their elders alive tell them...the rest of their history is a mix of myths, fairy tales and history told from generation to generation...
Tribal ppl live in the moment...
Peace..
@@AnupBhatt Dont You understand that for native tribes a white man was equal as a man from another tribe...?
If You throw all those different folks into one pot, You insult them deeply...
@@JC-tv5zx As a Indiginous aka Native American. I find you speaking for any Tribe or band Insulting. Let us speak for ourselves. I do look to the past and know how it effects my peoples present and future. When the United States recognizes and actually upholdes it treaties. Then you can talk. Your words are falling on deaf ears.
A amazing man and leader, right to the end when he takes his last breath.
This was beautiful. Wonderful Chief
When we read books or comics in my childhood in India. We never new the white man as America . But the real American's are the Natives who leave there! God be with the Natives!and keep them happy and safe!
He was the type of leader the US needs now, a defender of his people, endowed with wisdom, a true statesman.
We do have a leader that defends his people. TRUMP 2020!
Travis Adams LOL
Travis Adams Hahaha! A joke this early in the morning!! Thanks, I needed a laugh!
@@travisadams4470 hi. Not by polluting everything, and Trump doesn't care about the environment. Only about the money
@@travisadams4470 that's okay Travis these people are ignorant and don't realize what's really going on they listened to the mainstream media and all the lies they spew. I'm on your side.
I'm from England and I'm fascinated with indians..
I respect all Indian's and Nature of our Land! Blessings to all 🙏
What an awesome and impressive documentary.
Thank you. My heart hurts but I must believe our God will somehow make this right.
Only one God for the Universe
He will !!!
Make what right?? You want to go back to eating rocks??
Great documentary about a Nation and a magnificent warrior
Total respect honor integrity...indigenous
A great warrior chief.
I'm from Pocatello Idaho next to Fort Hall Shoshone - Bannock Reservation
I enjoyed this quite a bit..Ive always been interested in Native American history,but never heard/studied much about the Shoshone in particular.Very interesting,thank you Wyoming PBS.
Thank You Chief Washakie
My family my tribe our honor 🐉
HOW,Thank yous for sharing,
Peace and harmony....
Really nice job interns,assistants, archival,audio engineers,narrators,voice,actors,pianist, flutist,music,maps,helicopter pilots,Wyoming, tribes and tribeswoman. Producers of and Wyoming pbs.org and family and beautiful scenery, pictures and artists
Before I even watch this film I think it is a total atrocity that befell all native American people by the hand of whites. I am classed as a caucasian, a white person, & I wish to extend my hand and heart to all native American people in friendship but mostly in sorrow, to say I am sorry for all that came to you due to whites. I would of Loved to of lived your peaceful ways in touch with mother earth.
True warriors will never be forgotten good and bad
Chief Washakie was a great leader, his priority was for the survival of the Native American, his tribe the Shoshone. Not only was he a great warrior, negotiator. He showed great humanity, he allowed a rival tribe who were in abject poverty to live on the reservation that he was allocated by the US government? I have the highest respect & admiration for this great Statesman & spiritual leader of the Shoshone people. May Chief Washakie always be at peace & may his soul rest in eternal rest.
we need leaders like this today.
My great-grandfather was at washakie funeral.
What an honor !
I'm proud to say I have a grandson who married a Shoshone girl giving me 3 beautiful great grand children, They live on the Wind River Reservation at Fort Washakie, I think that's right.Anyway, he is Hawaiian, Mexican, Phillippino, and Pokiki, mix that with Shoshone and you get beautiful, strong, intelligent children.
All God's children are beautiful, be they Vietnamese, Siberian, Norwegian, Algonquin, or Shoshone. Remember that.
To be proud of has to do with my deeds...never with my birth folk...One has to earn it..to be proud...understand?
@@paulweston2267 Don't sermon people. He is right in saying that mixing genes produces strong children, as lack of new gene in a small pool causes genetic diseases. This isn't about beautiful it's about genetic health.
goognam goognws LOL at genetic health which has been completely destroyed by the white healthcare world with all their poisonous vaccines
goognam goognws This is proven false. A lie with and agenda to create decadence. As it creates a generation more easily governed.
The best station I love documentaries and all the history thank you so much
I AM AN INDIAN FROM INDIA THAT IS BHARAT. THE SAD HISTORY OF THE NORTH AMERICAN INDIAN , STARTED WHEN THAT WHITE EUROPEAN ( CHRISTOFER COLUMBUS ) CAME TO THAT COUNTRY. THE WHITE MEN WHEREVER, HAVE THE TONGUE OF A SNAKE ,& IT IS AN INSULT TO THE SNAKE TO BE COMPARED TO A WHITE MAN. THESE WHITES ALSO CAME TO OUR COUNTRY INDIA , THEY RULED FOR ABOUT 200 OR SO YEARS, THEY PLUNDERED OUR WEALTH , BUT THEY COULD FINISH US .THIS YEAR 2018 INDIAN BUSINESS AND ECONOMY IS ON SOUND FOOTING .WE WILL CROSS THE AMERICAN ECONOMY BY 2050. THE PETROYUAN WILL MAKE THE AMERICAN DOLOR VALULESS BECAUSE THE AMERICAN ECONOMY IS RUNNING ON DEBT. AND THE DEBT BUBBLE WILL BUST ANY TIME SOON. AND AS CHIEF SEATTLE SAID THE LAND THE WATER THE TREES THE HILLS AND VALLY IS A GIFT FROM GOD , NOT TO BE PLUNDERED BUT TO BE CHERISHED WITH HUMILITY. MY HEART GOES OUT MY SOUL BROTHERS THE AMERICAN NATIVES WE ARE WITH YOU FOREVER.
Hello from Wales in Brexit Britain ✝️ 🇬🇧
Respect 🐺
I am Eastern Shoshone from Wind River Reservation, I related to all these people on this document. :)
lakota from south Dakota,
wind river movie was awesome,
Respect
Good. I admire the northern tribes very much. I hope to learn more
That's cool
What a wonderful man and blessings to his people.
Nestor Matos indeed
Reminds me of my grandfather...Thank you for sharing!
That was so beautiful- thank you!
SO are you ma'am.
I love and respect all Great Native Indian Chiefs , their people , history , culture and ways of life , even the past was not so simple when Columbus and the crew came over the ocean , manipulated and forcefully implanted themselves here to help kick start the world into the complex matrix of deceit that it has become today .
Bullshit. All the Native Americans I know love America.
thank God for the white christian nations who's love of all things good stamped out human sacrifice, cannibalism, and slavery threw out most of the known world.
exactly
where did the indians get their horses? columbus? lol
@@K131399 probably from escaped Spanish herds (up from the south)
An edited version with commentary not over amplified by music would be nice.
God why can't we just love one another!
It will never happen. From the beginning of time to the end, man will always be the same and God sees it all................how disappointed he must be.
Is An Honor To Get To Know One More Of My Estraordinarys Warriors Heros Brothers My Race The Originals Native American.Is An Honor To Ear His Life History An Extraordinary Person I Am Happy To Look Like Him.
When I look at photos of washakie and compare them to my mothers step father George wesaw who I grew up calling grandfather and still so to this day, I definitely see the family resemblance. I just wish I knew how closely related they are.
I really enjoyed this program, thank you,,,
It's all about Mother Earth and Time to Care again!
Just remember that we all of the Unconditional love of mankind and we are here too help! 🕊️
His face is strong and kind.
Wow, died at 96 years of age? In those days, a great accomplishment in and of itself.
The average life expectancy thirteen years ago for the Native American was 40 yr.s
Mankind is wicked and unethical. It's getting worse, so watch your back. Eyes open. Be not dismayed. Be wise and discerning.
Not really. Check your ancestry...many of my ancestors lived to 100 back to the 1600s.
I’m so in love with History..... but especially American... well.......because that’s what I’m, I have been very lucky on occasion to be able to fill in and teach it at night at the University level, what a great honor.
Still we are all still to love each other and see thru the crap what time is has put us thru
Honor and Respect this leader and his people
So sorry that these people have lost so much I cannot believe mankind is so cool breaks my heart
They are my people love to the Chief.
Shores of the hudson over here. I know were my relitives are, that wasn't that long ago. My great great grandfather was the one who signed the treaty 9
So sorry blessings to all of you and more 💔 no we should all Love understand the situation of time!
So sad the way the Native Americans have been treated all these years; constant broken promises. It used to be said that white man speaketh with forked tongue. Government speaks with many, many forked tongues flapping in the wind. Thanks for sharing.
Mayford Davis Indians were not paragons of virtue either..many of them
Europeans brought the horse to the plains Indians so how about some love.
All the Native Americans I know love America.
@@philliplong7873 my family
Pryor to Columbus, and ever sense ,other than mass gambling casinos , the Native Americans has did nothing for America or the world, The white men took America and change the world, some say brought it 1000 years forward in civilization and health , brought more people out of poverty than anyone ever in history .cured more diseases than anyone in history , remember ,the first rule of understanding is truth, just saying ..
Washakie has pendorielle in him, he's my grandmothers uncle. Pokerjims from Flathead Montana.
To think of the love he showed for his land and people. What foresight and wisdom
Background music is nice👍🏼
Good values and living in tune with nature not respected by the new comers to the local ones
Hello Kristi... I too am enrolled eastern shoshone of the wind river reservation and I wish more respect and honor were attributed to our people. The move "wind river " was a fictional movie that was close to truth. More non fictional media needs done, especially before the European invasion and genocide.
jim stineman how are you enrolled?
God bless him
If they had LISTENED to the 1st Nations people, already on this continent, we'd be living a totally different way of life.....One where we respect Mother Earth and each other. One where we could roam freely and not have barriers to this beautiful land and all this crime. What George Washington and men like him did is shameful, yet, he's our nation's greatest hero? Really? He and his kind broke their written word 8 times! 8 treaties were broken. Look it up! Greed and the ability to run over a peaceful people is sickening to me and I'm only part Cherokee! My entire family, except one, was wiped out due to George Washington and his ARMY! I say its time for a NATIVE AMERICAN to be PRESIDENT and totally change our way of life! Crime is killing us all!!! Hatred and jealousy rule every man and woman. I live in Mississippi- about a quarter-mile from the Choctaw Reservation. It hurts my soul to drive thru the reservation and see the trash piled up around each house and down the sides of the roads.....It's as if their souls have gone. They care the least for Mother Earth if all the trash is a sign. All the Choctaw people care about is their two Casinos now. When I was a kid, I learned how to make jewelry, make arrows, ride a horse and hear the stories around the campfire while they danced. My son is 18 and has never seen a dance or heard a story except for the ones his great-grandmother has told him. The women of my family taught him how to find medicine and food from the land. Life has left the reservation and now they just trudge on as if asleep. You never hear of someone offering to pass on knowledge like when I was a kid. You hear a black man say his people were/are treated bad......BUT, they don't live on reservations with barely anything left to them but, the basics! Where I'm from, 1st Nations people are considered drunks and non-educated even by those same black people!!!! My son's grandfather is from North Dakota and yet, has NEVER offered to take my son to meet his people. For that matter, he's never taken my husband- his own son!! We, as a people, are dying in our souls. We are no longer connected to the Earth and hear her sing. Do you have a spirit animal? A name? Do you know your own history and have you heard the stories of your tribe? Or do you think the old ones are crazy or just telling made up "stories?" (Lies) We, even if we are only half or part or whatever.....are losing what is left of our connection to our tribe and this Earth. We're losing the knowledge that has been verbally passed down since the beginning of time! Have you EVER heard the stories of your people? Been to a pow-wow just to listen to the old ones? If you haven't then, George Washington has won! He wanted us gone and our way of life destroyed! He put us in the worst places he could find and called them Reservations!!! Reserves- like we were some kind of wild game to be corralled into a corner. Look this up- Washington was losing against the 1st Nations tribes because they had united as one tribe!! The government needed a sure-fire way to control the Natives. Their solution?? The Buffalo was killed, to extinction, so our ancestors couldn't feed and clothe themselves! After a few months of freezing and starving.....It was no trouble to round them all into reservations when the government promised food, shelter, and clothing to all the chiefs. Our people were starving and freezing to death without their main source- Buffalo. We used the hides for Tee-Pees, the fat for cooking and many other things. We used its hides for clothing- made yarn from its fur. So, taking away this one animal was the way they took the "savages" down. They said, "No food if you fight back." Then, they introduced alcohol. If you're drunk you don't care. That's still working on the Choctaw people today!!!! Most of them are alcoholics because their genetics can't handle the stuff. It isn't natural! We've all fallen into the biggest deception ever planned. Even white and black people are being deceived now. Our government has complete control over all of us.....If we fought back they'd just stop the food and we can no longer farm! None of us can take care of ourselves anymore......we're all reliant on the government for food, clothing, and shelter. Can you make your own clothes? Build a shelter? Grow a garden or forage for plants that grow in the wild? We're all in this mess together! Don't think you're separate or not affected due to your race......Why? Imagine if all the foreign countries banned together and cut off our food supply! The USA gets 90% of its fruit and vegetables from outside the USA. Let that sink in......Scary isn't it? Today? We are all so lazy and spoiled. Without a cellphone for 2 minutes and we're complaining to the world on Facebook!!! This is George Washington's reality.......sucks doesn't it? LOL
nothing but respect to what you wrote 🤜🏿🤛🏿
I Agree !!! And also remember the Trail of Tears !!!! - but look forward to The Second Coming of Christ . It is Written. Coming soon . Be prepared !
jessica kiefer feel better? Trump 2020🇺🇸🇺🇸🇺🇸🇺🇸🇺🇸
For the most part I totally agree. as far as fruit & vegies, we can get it form our farmers here or grow our own. Our community has "community gardens", where one pays a small fee and has a small plot to grow some food.
Pagan reality = hell
Peace through submission is not peace it is servitude and imprisonment... "Give us your freedom, submit to "our" will and we will protect you" It all sounds very familiar.
Thankyou so much for sharing this story. Educational and vert deep.
I THINK ALL HUMANS COULD LEARN MUCH FROM THIS DOCMENTARY
Long live the Tribe!!
Remember also the classic Satankhai's words in Macahan family story:
- I'm getting older, then comes another time...
God luck with your hunting!!
I worship You 2!!
Beautiful horses.
Been hunting out of Dubois 9 times. Crowheart butte is a welcoming site.
Miigwich So Sad My heart Bleeds for my people
Love learning about the old west my dad grew up in Nebraska
Such Beautiful People Fought & Died To Just Be & Have Their Lives & Gifts God Given
The USA would be such a greater nation if they connected with the Native Peoples!🇦🇺
danubuska wouldn’t..
Well Said
They don't want to connect they want to dominate and control because the US is racist colonists
Sadly - look at the situation with Russia, sadly, so very sadly - America was ill begotten ill raised and never disciplined, the worlds insecurity and total ruination, by the leadership of a total rot and stink … A Scum Bank that keeps on giving aka taking 🤔
Miigwetch
That man is great.
So sad how history is so quickly forgotten. Elders so quickly ignored. Everything will repeat itself.
Descendant of the Shoshone tribe and SPIRITUALLY gifted, empath, healer, lightworkers,stared etc
@14:45 and @15:00 ... Such eyes, a show of power, of kindness, and of mutual respect, a man to emulate ... thank you Great Spirit, for this human. anonymousgramom
Talking about reparations, these are those who should be able to take the land the government took from them. The First Nations people.
yes
If we give the land to the Native American tribes we took it from, do they also need to give it to the other tribes they took it from first? Do we give free land or free apartments to the French, Spanish, British, and Meso-Americans? What about somebody who is 1/8th Indian? Do they get an eighth of a lot of land? Do they get an eighth of a reparations check? What about other governments on American soil such as the Confederate States of America? Do we divide the country again along the Mason-Dixon line to give Southerners their government back? Or do we say that The South was defeated in war, that their men were killed, women were raped, economy destroyed, way of life ruined, and land utterly decimated with little to no regard for the idea of regressing back to our land's older forms of government. Reparations may sound like a kind hearted idea to some, but the idea is entirely impractical and it does no good to perpetuate the idea that reparations are owed. All you do through promoting the idea of reperations is further perpetuate the victim mentality within groups that are already struggling, which doesn't help them at all, but rather furthers their victimization into the present and future even more. I have a great deal of respect for the American Indian, but this land belongs to us now. The real issue we should be focusing on as a nation is preventing the colonization (immigration) of foreigners into the land. Diversity is not a strength. Cultural homogeneity is a strength. We need a nation of a people who by and large look the same, act the same, think the same, believe the same; have the same culture, ancestry, history, heritage, principles, values, beliefs, et. al. A homeland for all of us is a homeland for none of us. The majority group feels leeched off of and washed out, while the minority groups feel unwelcome or oppressed. Mixing cultures doesn't create diversity, it destroys it. The only way to preserve different cultures and peoples is throughseparation. The only way to destroy cultures and peoples is through mixing them. I believe we all deserve our own homeland, and being that the straight white man fought for nearly 400 years on this soil and lost millions of men at war fighting multiple governments and each other in order to set up this great nation we know and love today, I for one am in favor of retaining the land as property of the straight white man. Thanks.
@@chadkendall6661 Reparations is simple. We destroy the corrupt federal government, loot them and the lobbyists and crooked billionaires who made the government corrupt in the first place, then we split the pot. Attach and apology to the spoils for black, natives, whatever, and BAM! Reparations done and the swamp gone! Win win! We just need to get everyone on the same page. If you fight, you get loot. Simplest system. No need to fus over bloodlines.
long live the Shoshone people!
A wise and amazing man.
I'm watching from my camper home in Clanton Alabama with my 2 dogs
yes I've been to Wind River many times and and visited my Cheyenne Brothers why hey ypp low Tatanka kiyotaka