Understanding Espresso - Ratio (Episode #2)

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  • čas přidán 18. 06. 2024
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Komentáře • 1,1K

  • @advplk
    @advplk Před 3 lety +2641

    To anyone wondering why you're watching this when you don't have an espresso machine, You will buy one in the future just like i did

    • @flamebolton
      @flamebolton Před 3 lety +42

      Im at the stage, was it worth it i need to know haha

    • @thespark_mtg3857
      @thespark_mtg3857 Před 3 lety +90

      I feel attacked. (sips latte from newly purchased espresso machine)

    • @Kat_er_nina
      @Kat_er_nina Před 3 lety +10

      I love this comment hahaha

    • @notbatman1001
      @notbatman1001 Před 3 lety +23

      Yes but where will I hide it?

    • @stefancoban59
      @stefancoban59 Před 3 lety +11

      Lol. Nooo😭😭😭I feel this is gonna be mme in a couple of weeks if I keep watching this channel. But I can't stop.

  • @lugaretzia
    @lugaretzia Před 4 lety +2693

    James talks with perfect punctuation. You can hear the commas as he talks.

    • @gaatjeniksaan336
      @gaatjeniksaan336 Před 4 lety +83

      wtf you translated this into actual words

    • @xiola
      @xiola Před 4 lety +75

      Sorry to be That Person, but his pauses aren't actually in the spots where commas go. :p (Not saying that his speaking isn't very clear or that his pauses are in the wrong places, just that public speaking and text have different rules for clarity.)

    • @KrishnenduKes
      @KrishnenduKes Před 4 lety +9

      @@xiola So you are into publishing! 😀😀

    • @Nootlest
      @Nootlest Před 4 lety

      Lol amazing

    • @ericpetersen8155
      @ericpetersen8155 Před 4 lety +28

      Because he isn’t American.

  • @drmedwuast
    @drmedwuast Před 4 lety +445

    *watching this video sipping on Nescafé*
    "Aaaah, yes, espresso brew ratios!"

    • @ExcaliburTheOnlyOne
      @ExcaliburTheOnlyOne Před 4 lety +39

      18g in 250g out, thats all u need to know

    • @user-ul3qk7is4g
      @user-ul3qk7is4g Před 4 lety +7

      @@ExcaliburTheOnlyOne thats some drip coffee shit

    • @Radio4ManLeics
      @Radio4ManLeics Před 4 lety +4

      Sacrilege! You're going straight to hell! Well, maybe purgatory. Hell is for Mellow Birds drinkers.

    • @TerryLawrence001
      @TerryLawrence001 Před 4 lety +3

      @@user-ul3qk7is4g Worse! That's Instant :-)

    • @flowthsnnh
      @flowthsnnh Před 4 lety +1

      good one.

  • @jhb2376
    @jhb2376 Před 4 lety +750

    100% cut his hair using a re-purposed burr grinder. Unstoppable.

    • @jameshoffmann
      @jameshoffmann  Před 4 lety +273

      Probably would have done a better job...

    • @setemic
      @setemic Před 4 lety +9

      Now I have to go and watch James brewing coffee with a repurposed fûnnël..

    • @SeanoHermano
      @SeanoHermano Před 4 lety +14

      Setemic You’ll find that in his “every coffee thing at IKEA” video.

    • @Sregnos
      @Sregnos Před 4 lety

      You know it was a flat burr grinder at that

    • @dwho18
      @dwho18 Před 4 lety +5

      @@jameshoffmann posh! It looks great :)

  • @jnattress
    @jnattress Před 4 lety +502

    I usually keep trying to dial in my grind until I finish the 250g bag of beans. Swear a bit, then start again on the next bag.

  • @rickastley885
    @rickastley885 Před 4 lety +627

    Just noticed you hit 400k subscribers! Well done James, very much deserved

    • @jameshoffmann
      @jameshoffmann  Před 4 lety +129

      Oh yeah! Amazing! Thank you!

    • @Scott_C
      @Scott_C Před 4 lety +5

      Next up 800k!

    • @eoallan1
      @eoallan1 Před 4 lety +16

      Hopefully none of them ever give you up...

    • @Scott_C
      @Scott_C Před 4 lety +15

      And none of them let you down.

    • @valourstadt338
      @valourstadt338 Před 4 lety +14

      James will never gonna tell a lie

  • @overlydesaturated2360
    @overlydesaturated2360 Před 4 lety +70

    im working as a barista in my local hometown, and i found ur video made me understand more about coffee and it really helps me out
    thanks man, keep up, love ur video :)
    sorry im a bad english user.

    • @bluekid121
      @bluekid121 Před 4 lety +12

      Your English is great! The message was clear and punctuation was proper, don’t feel bad!

    • @tugbatas8330
      @tugbatas8330 Před 4 lety +3

      You found the coffee god of CZcams 😄😍

    • @OneTB
      @OneTB Před 4 lety

      I agree with Adversith. Your English is excellent!

    • @zyghom
      @zyghom Před 4 lety

      times when professionals learn from YT.... end of the world! ;-)

    • @Jdemonify
      @Jdemonify Před 3 lety

      I am a chef in background and thinking switch to barista too. These are so helpful

  • @REVOLUTIONS51
    @REVOLUTIONS51 Před 3 lety +38

    As an Italian particularly keen on coffe this channel is like therapy for me: amazing high quality contents to begin with, plus his voice and wordings are delightful at the very least!

  • @tobbse4ever
    @tobbse4ever Před rokem +14

    Can we please take a moment and acknowledge not only this amazing content but the beautiful comment sections as well?
    It's so refreshing browsing non toxic comments on a topic you love 💕

  • @nickmarinakis2079
    @nickmarinakis2079 Před 4 lety +228

    James your analysis, thoughts and advice on coffee thus far are beyond this world. As objective as you are, I hope everyone follows your philosophy and approach as how one should look at coffee. It’s always a pleasure seeing your videos and your practical approach on what you are presenting to the viewers. Keep up the good work and thank you once again.

  • @JeffJacquesmd
    @JeffJacquesmd Před 4 lety +9

    I’ve been a coffee drinker for going on 24 years. I’ve learned a more about coffee since I subscribed to this channel and began to apply the lessons learned here practically to my coffee making at home, then during to the entirety of the previous 23.5 years.
    Cheers James, there can’t be much better than loving a subject, having an inquisitive mind and enjoying making the complex simple to those with interest. We, your audience and students, salute you.

  • @martuney
    @martuney Před 4 lety +8

    I love the fact that you talk about the importance of having a ratio, or as I like to call it a recipe, and the fact that they’re guidelines, not carved in stone! They are, however very good guidelines, and straying to far will begin to detract from a true balanced extraction! Thank you!

  • @JackOusley
    @JackOusley Před 4 lety +84

    So, I got my first espresso machine a few months back (Breville Dual Boiler), and I learned immediately that it was going to be impossible for me to hit all the magic numbers (9 bar, 2 ounces, 25-30 seconds) that you hear about in all the CZcams videos without a lot more experience. I felt overwhelmed at first, so I tried to eliminate variables. I set my machine to volumetric dosing, temp control is on by default, I exclusively use a distribution tool with no additional tamping for consistency, and I happened to have a grinder with a built in scale (Sette 270wi). I made it so that all I cared about was adjusting the grind based on taste and brew time alone. I have found that it doesn’t have to be perfect to get a good cup, and I typically adjust my grind every couple of days based on the flavor and brew time (as the beans age). I have been experimenting with 1-2lb bags of coffee, something different each time, and I’m developing a pallet for coffee along the way. I’m starting to know which flavors I like and which I don’t. I even bought some beans that smelled sour and tasted mushroomy and disgusting despite being from a local respected toaster. It has been a fun hobby, and I can definitely say that I’m now drinking the best coffee of my life. I have also come to the realization that the machine I bought was total overkill, despite being a great deal on what I got. If I could turn back time I probably could have saved $2-300 getting a single boiler equivalent machine. I think the better my pallet gets the more I will be able to refine my adjustments and notice the difference. Thanks for your videos :) I look forward to trying your coffee someday soon!

    • @ifyouloveChristyouwillobeyhim
      @ifyouloveChristyouwillobeyhim Před 2 lety +8

      Sounds awesome, thanks for sharing your journey with us. :)

    • @ezralimm
      @ezralimm Před 2 lety +2

      the BDB is an adequate machine. Im sure you found that fresh coffee is very very forgiving. I use beans roasted under 1 month ago, and they are always very forgiving. I have no problems using the BDB with a really cheap domestic grinder that would make espresso geeks blush. Perfect 9bar almost every shot - best upgrades were the naked portafilter, straight walled synesso basket, and a Pullman tamper. Fresh coffee is very very forgiving for making perfect 9bar even (on a naked portafilter) tiger stripey syrupy shots.

    • @Rockedott
      @Rockedott Před 2 lety +10

      I'm on the overwhelmed fase at the moment..

    • @JackOusley
      @JackOusley Před 2 lety +1

      @@ezralimm I totally agree regarding upgrading the basket, portafter, and tamper. I got different ones than you did, but I’m happy. Unfortunately my BDB was just not calibrated to 9 bar from the factory and I have not wanted to bother taking it apart to make the adjustment. I think I get around 7-7.5 bar, which luckily James has mentioned is totally O.K. and a plus that the lower pressure helps to prevent channeling. I used to use a distributor only, but now I use one of those stirring tools and a level calibrated tamp as well. I agree about the forgiveness of the fresh beans. Unfortunately I don’t always know the roast date of the beans I’m buying, I tend to go for popular roasts at a good price instead. Have a good one

    • @JackOusley
      @JackOusley Před 2 lety +2

      @@Rockedott No worries, you probabaly know what you are doing from all the CZcams videos. Focus on one variable, like grind to adjust for brew time and for taste, and then go from there. I time from first drop and as long as I’m in the 20-35 second ball park I’ll drink it and make an adjustment for next time, generally targeting 25-30 then adjusting to taste. I don’t change other variables very often, especially with dark roasts. Have a good weekend

  • @AlexSchmittCinematography
    @AlexSchmittCinematography Před 4 lety +66

    I love how focused this guy is. He knows exactly what he's great at talking about, and gives everyone great information. The best of CZcams!

  • @YuGoXDD
    @YuGoXDD Před 4 lety +91

    Netflix should sign you and open a new category called "Hoff"

    • @wtflolhahe
      @wtflolhahe Před 4 lety +22

      Why not Hoffee?

    • @alexvpaq
      @alexvpaq Před 3 lety +3

      James Hoffman and David hasslehoff in the same category. Interesting choice lol

  • @anti1337speak
    @anti1337speak Před 4 lety +3

    Congrats on 400k subscribers James! I just got an LP Europiccola as my first machine sometime last week and your videos have been tremendously helping in helping me diagnose shots as a total home espresso beginner.

  • @penguindojo
    @penguindojo Před 4 lety +52

    So glad to see this!! When I first started as a barista, we were trained to measure liquid output by volume only. Once I realized you could get way more accurate by weighing your ratios, my dialing-in finally stopped feeling like I was just pretending to understand the changes I made. I could actually affect coffee how I wanted to. Great advice!

  • @sheinkninja
    @sheinkninja Před 4 lety +10

    Ratio does have a big impact in how i dial at work! We use beans from Brasil - mina gerais (and they´re good, but not specialty), and using a traditional 1:2 gives us a heavier cup with almost no acidity. So I decided to use a bigger dose, grinding a lil bit finer and cutting down the ratio, ending with 20g in and 32g out in about 24 seconds. It's so cool how the taste changed quite drastically! It managed to pull out a more bright shot with a note of orange and a sweetness similar to chocolate

  • @solidandsoiled
    @solidandsoiled Před 4 lety +29

    I'm still considering an espresso machine and trying to understand all the new information that is different from filter coffee. Thank you for the informative video!!

  • @StillMovingMedia
    @StillMovingMedia Před 4 lety +52

    Impeccable timing, just made a coffee, opened youtube and hark a new understanding espresso 👌

  • @johnroyakumu7154
    @johnroyakumu7154 Před 4 lety +51

    As a Civil Engineer, batching concrete by weight over volume makes a some difference, so glad you demonstrated that with Espresso!

  • @thesimplecommenter2377
    @thesimplecommenter2377 Před 4 lety +5

    As a barista and a espresso lover, this video is very informative and detailed. Will recommend this video to my team as a refresher.

  • @riccosauve2827
    @riccosauve2827 Před 2 lety

    James I wanted to take a moment to tell you of all the people I have been following on my you tube channel you are far and away the most informative I'm fairly new to brewing my coffee using whole beans I recently purchased my own espresso maker and watching and listening to you has helped tremendously thank you for helping to make this a bit easier please keep making such wonderful videos it's much appreciated thanks

  • @TerryCioni
    @TerryCioni Před 4 lety +2

    James this was very helpful. Especially the fact that a slight change in ratio can really impact the drinking experience. I appreciated you sharing your considerable expertise in such a clear concise manner. Thank you. Stay well and safe.

  • @boozeontherocks
    @boozeontherocks Před 4 lety +15

    That is a great distinction between volumetric measurement and mass measurement. and Congratulations on 400K.

  • @trentbosnic
    @trentbosnic Před 4 lety +5

    I got an espresso scale last week after using volumetric measurement for the last 6 months - total game changer. My shots were way off before, what I thought was 40ml of espresso coming out was actually around 60ml. Shots are tasting far better now that I'm getting precisely 40ml out.

  • @dangrealy6455
    @dangrealy6455 Před 3 lety +1

    Excellent video James. Been playing with brew ratios for a while now and I love it. Feel like I have a lot more control and can repeat the same shot over and over

  • @thesavage2054
    @thesavage2054 Před 2 lety +1

    This is the video I needed to see! Everything else had clicked but having the ratios changing the body AND flavour is what I needed to know. I am now really looking forward to fine tuning the taste and body of my shots. Thank you again for your entertaining and informative videos.

  • @fadzilcheman4613
    @fadzilcheman4613 Před 3 lety +18

    James is the Attenburrough of coffee. I literally fell asleep listening to his voice 😂

  • @kimiaaa
    @kimiaaa Před 4 lety +3

    Espresso is my favourite type of coffee, love the crema and the taste and it’s actually the only type of coffee that keeps me awake!

  • @tomknight
    @tomknight Před 3 lety

    Hi James, just to say I’ve watched these videos and invested in a couple of bits of kit to add to my relatively basic machine (non pressurised basket, proper scales, proper grinder) and started trying to dial in my current beans...I’ve been writing it down as i go and this morning I finally successfully dialled an espresso that pulled to the metrics you described in this series, with crema and a great taste. Thank you so much for all your (free!!) guidance.

  • @jjlloouuiissss
    @jjlloouuiissss Před 4 lety +1

    I love that you give away coffee, I never applied because I hate my coffee grinder to the point I went back to buying cheap ground coffee but I'm so happy to hear you're doing that in every video

  • @davtona
    @davtona Před 4 lety +17

    Hadn’t thought of letting it run for a few more grams as I didn’t want risk bitter over extraction, but I’ll give it a try, coincidently I’m low on coffee!

  • @jbrains
    @jbrains Před 4 lety +4

    I've been pulling shots the last few days aiming for a consistent ratio in place of eyeballing volume or consistent time. I already notice the difference, both in consistency of flavor and the opportunity to make fine adjustments. Now I'm learning how much liquid comes out of my machine on average after I turn the brew switch off. 😜

  • @tauronmaikar
    @tauronmaikar Před 4 lety

    James, thanks for all your videos. During this quarantine, my morning routine has been to start my day with one of your videos while sipping coffee. You have helped me elevate the quality of my drip coffee. I have also started experimenting with espresso thanks to you, and would have been lost without your coffee-wisdom.

  • @beklogs1441
    @beklogs1441 Před 2 lety +1

    Your content keeps my passion for coffee alive. I'm a former barista, dreaming of putting up my own small coffee shop. The info and knowledge you're sharing is very i useful. Thanks!

  • @tomhanson6041
    @tomhanson6041 Před 4 lety +47

    Damn that haircut's fresher than the beans out of the Niche grinder

  • @mr_glasses
    @mr_glasses Před 4 lety +6

    was right in the middle of making a coffee when you popped up in the corner of my screen. Nice timing. :)

  • @loko8863
    @loko8863 Před rokem

    The delivery, enunciation and tone of your voice is exquisite. Bravo.

  • @406Mackerel
    @406Mackerel Před 4 lety +1

    Congrats on 400k!
    Very thankful for your content and I hope you can continue to find enjoyment into it for as long as possible

  • @AttaboyIII
    @AttaboyIII Před 4 lety +3

    I tend to use dose and grind to get me to a ballpark where I'm broadly happy with the espresso, and then reduce ratio if I want more sweetness or increase for more "dark" flavours...
    I might be entirely wrong with that method - but it seems to work for me, and I end up with good coffee which is probably the most important thing of all.

  • @coryarmstrong720
    @coryarmstrong720 Před 4 lety +13

    I have dreams about James in this sweater

  • @Scotty_in_Ohio
    @Scotty_in_Ohio Před rokem

    EVERY TIME I think that volume is an okay measure to use for making coffee - James changes my mind and I use my scale more and more. As a benefit though I'm making better and better coffee (of all types). I honestly used to believe that a scale was something a coffee nerd used to be more "consistent" - now I HAVE TO weigh my coffee and water going into my first cup made in my AeroPress - now it's perfect every time.

  • @petrthingsilike8487
    @petrthingsilike8487 Před 3 lety

    Today I have discovered your channel and after getting through the initial shock of trying to establish your age, whether you are 25 or 55, I have to say I have learned more about coffee from you in those few videos I had watched than I have learned in last three years as a barista. You have logical and pragmatic approach to making an espresso, as it should be. Thank you for your videos, I am going to keep watching. Ps: I like your unique character and style of videos. Good job.

  • @PedroJohnston1
    @PedroJohnston1 Před 4 lety +12

    This is so fascinating to me.
    In portugal, the standard espresso is 7 grams of ground coffee to 30g of espresso. It's like this everywhere. Delta, the main cofee brand in portugal, actually dials in the machine and grinder for you, if you buy their coffee and this is what they do.
    The other day, I decided to make, what in my mind was a crazy strong espresso, doubling the amount of coffee and mantaining 30g of liquid, and the flavour and intensity was just mind blowing. Apparently this is what the normal espresso experience should be?
    I'd really like to sell this kind of espresso in my place but:
    1. It would make the espresso double the price, thus being difficult to compete
    2. the locals wouldn't be used to the taste?
    Maybe i'll add a second espresso option!

    • @davidf2244
      @davidf2244 Před 4 lety +2

      Add it on the menu. Charge more.
      .....first one's free 😉

    • @paryzfilip
      @paryzfilip Před 4 lety +1

      "Global Espresso", "Standard Espresso" or something like this :D
      With "Portugal espresso" being your local recipe with the same price as always. Maybe some people will convert to the better standard one :d

    • @ric8868
      @ric8868 Před 4 lety

      The reason why there aren’t many home Batistas in Portugal is because the espresso is very good and cheap everywhere. I got in to home espresso because I had to move to another country and can’t stand the coffee (even in fancy coffee places). The only exception are the Italian cafes. I started following this videos about increased doses, but ended up with the 7g Delta recommends. Dialing for 7g is not so easy, but the results pay off. The beans last longer, I get to prepare more espressos every day, and taste very good. I don’t understand why Portuguese coffee is not more popular. After some time going to speciality roasters, I came back to the good old Delta alternating with the Italian 0039espresso.

  • @MikeOBrien1945
    @MikeOBrien1945 Před 4 lety +43

    I don’t make espresso at home, and all of this probably won’t encourage me to do so. BUT, this detailed analysis is utterly fascinating and I can’t wait for the next update.

    • @MikeOBrien1945
      @MikeOBrien1945 Před 2 lety

      @doodo478 No…still just doing the old drip on various African beans.

  • @JerryJr.V
    @JerryJr.V Před 4 lety

    Im new to James' videos, and im enjoying it so far, his voice is really calming and really modulated, the content for coffee is really great too!

  • @markdeakers3031
    @markdeakers3031 Před 4 lety +1

    Thanks James. Can’t stop watching your videos.

  • @marvinduncan5832
    @marvinduncan5832 Před 4 lety +8

    I also found that when dealing with highly acidic lighter roasted coffees longer ratios, like you said, can balance out the extractions and make for a sweeter shot!

  • @cobbertraiyawong4094
    @cobbertraiyawong4094 Před 4 lety +7

    I’m curious as to know how important the extraction time for each of the ratio? What is the perfect time for each one?

  • @SamboC177
    @SamboC177 Před 3 lety +1

    Thanks James...very useful information. I just brought a La Pavoni Professional expresso machine.and have made around 20 shots so far. Every shot has been different as I am practicing with the coffee grind, heating of the brewing head, water temperature, amount of coffee, amount of water, time in brewing, elapsed time before I depress the lever etc. As you say there are so many variables, so getting the right expresso to suit you requires a huge amount of practice.
    I find that I am getting up at 2am just to practice a new method in getting my caffine hit.
    It’s addictive and fun.
    Don’t buy a manual expresso machine if you do not have time to experiment...you will get totally frustrated and turn to tea.😂😂😂

  • @federicorivas4856
    @federicorivas4856 Před 4 lety

    I just got an Oscar II and a Baratza Sette 270 last week and I find all your videos very usefull. Actually one of the baristas that taught me how to dial in my espresso changed Ratio to help me find the desire extraction. Anyway, i just wanted to thank you as this videos are helping me A LOT understanding how to improve my espresso at home.

  • @flight_dimatera
    @flight_dimatera Před 4 lety +21

    Is it just me who misses making espresso based drinks at work? Been too long now. 😭 Also great content as always James! 👍🏼

    • @dashingdave2665
      @dashingdave2665 Před 4 lety +1

      I take a Vietnamese filter with me when all I have is hot water. It gets me through no problem!

    • @flight_dimatera
      @flight_dimatera Před 4 lety

      Sounds cool. I’m actually thinking of getting one or the mokapot. Did a few home cafe vids already with other brewing equipments.

    • @dashingdave2665
      @dashingdave2665 Před 4 lety +1

      Yeah, moka is rather close to espresso in some ways, very portable too. If u have heat it is perfect. Hmm, I'm going to make one now...

    • @MirrorCoffeeRoasters
      @MirrorCoffeeRoasters Před 4 lety

      No, no... You're definitely not alone on this one!

  • @nzia19
    @nzia19 Před 4 lety +4

    This really is a great explanation. I would love to see you take a coffee with kinda neutral tasting notes (i.e. not super chocolatey or super fruity/acidic) and make not just the three ratios listed but as you explained, those 2-3 g differences and write down how it's changed. Maybe going all the way from 1:1 through 1:1.3, 1:1.6, etc all the way to 1:2.5 or 1:3 even. Maybe even a version with the iconic styles of espresso i.e. a fruity light roast and a nutty/chocolatey medium/medium dark roast. Would be a really great deep dive into ratio.
    Your dose video in this series really opened my eyes to not overdosing and as a 1:1.6-1.7 ratio person, I'd love to understand better what moving past 1:2 gets me. Thanks for your awesome content!

  • @hamburger-fries
    @hamburger-fries Před 4 lety +1

    American coffee roaster living in Japan and this video is awesome! I never weighed out my shots but will start now :-)
    Leased the best Rachillio Espresso Machine and their top of the line dose grinder to practice my shots so I can confidently tell cafe's which bean will produce the smoothest espresso (yes, I know not everyone's favorite brand but I love the brand and having a $30k espresso machine at home is so fun). Japanese customers love the smooth chocolaty espresso shots.

  • @jonathangounden8171
    @jonathangounden8171 Před 4 lety

    Loving this series on understanding espresso. Thanks, James!

  • @SebXD1
    @SebXD1 Před 4 lety +10

    I'm still hoping my question about the difference between single, double and triple shot pull timing I posted in part 1 is explained in an upcoming video.
    According to my research, the timing of a pull for a double shot is the same as for a single shot but the dose and yield is double.
    Would two single shots not be superior to one double shot? I'm really interested in having a discussion on this topic.

    • @danielpittman2059
      @danielpittman2059 Před rokem

      If all the variables are constant, a single shot should taste exactly the same as a double. There should not be any difference in the quality of the espresso at all. For a drink that has two shots in it you should always pull a double instead of two single because the first shot will have burnt by the time the second one is pulled.

  • @support4dub
    @support4dub Před 4 lety +20

    Hey James, great video!
    I was curious, as a newcomer to coffee making, how do the coffee beans impact your coffee making procedure, if at all?
    When I changed the beans to a different type, i found using the same ratio to result in better or sometimes worse taste.
    If you already made a video on that or explained it somewhere could you link it? Otherwise id love to know more on how the beans might impact your coffee making procedure.

    • @jameshoffmann
      @jameshoffmann  Před 4 lety +52

      It's a good question - worthy of a proper answer. Maybe another video for this series!

    • @Amber311
      @Amber311 Před 4 lety +3

      @@jameshoffmann Yes, please!

    • @lpsmaduk
      @lpsmaduk Před 4 lety +1

      Not sure if this is related, but would a darker roast have less CO2, which means a finer grind, so more bitter taste?

    • @willob515
      @willob515 Před 4 lety +1

      @@lpsmaduk dark roasts do tend to degas more quickly and so would usually have less CO2 ( freshness also factors into this) but grind is something you can decide, regardless of the roast. Typically light roasts do tend to be more acidic and dark can tend toward being more bitter, but bitter or sourness is more often down to it being over or under extracted respectively. So yes, if you go for too fine a grind, that can lead to bitterness, but that can happen with any coffee!

    • @jeromev3578
      @jeromev3578 Před 4 lety

      @@jameshoffmann DO IT!
      (please)

  • @oracla
    @oracla Před 4 lety

    I needed a lot of time to really figure this out, but it is so powerful for the home user. The part about adjusting ratio to improve the taste. For some reason, my setup and/or technique is not 100% consistent, so when the shot starts I immediately know if I need to make a shot longer or shorter (and for how much). It takes a bit of experience. And that makes ALL the difference and now I only get shots that are very close to perfect.

  • @Xarukas
    @Xarukas Před 4 lety

    Finally got around ordering a bag of Red Brick alongside two other filter coffees. Pulled the said Red Brick with a Flair Pro + Comandante combo and was extremely satisfied with the flavour profile via the 18g dose 1:2 ratio! Thanks again for all the entertaining and informative videos :D

  • @aixzeta
    @aixzeta Před 4 lety +3

    Hey James, as an Italian, I always thought that "ristretto" referred to it being a "shrunken/shortened" version of espresso, this being what the normal translation of "ristretto" is. A random example, the italian title for Honey I _shrunk_ the kids is Tesoro mi si sono _ristretti_ i ragazzi. I am now confused, because your translation seems to be the commonly accepted one.

    • @pimacanyon6208
      @pimacanyon6208 Před 3 lety

      italian dictionary:
      ristretto , a
      1 pp
      - restringere
      2 agg
      a (limitato) limited, restricted , (angusto) narrow, (racchiuso) enclosed, hemmed in
      ristretto a restricted o limited to
      di idee ristrette (fig) narrow-minded
      b (concentrato, brodo) thick , (caffè) extra strong

  • @UNSERALVUJUDE
    @UNSERALVUJUDE Před 3 lety +5

    Hi! My machine has 10 sec of pre-infusion. So when should I measure time and weight to accomplish 1:3 ratio? At first drop in cup ? Or when pump starts ? Thank You!

    • @Ioannis949
      @Ioannis949 Před 6 měsíci

      Hey, have you find the a answer?

  • @EthansCoffeeJournal
    @EthansCoffeeJournal Před 2 lety

    Just bought my first espresso machine and grinder the other day (a used ECM Casa V and Manuale-S 64 Grinder) and was looking for resources to get into, when I remembered that James has a whole series on this. Thank you for breaking this down and also giving some context to assumptions about how espresso “should” be made.

  • @OneTB
    @OneTB Před 4 lety +1

    I've not seen your videos before this and wanted to share an immediate impression. This video looks and sounds lovely, and your presentation of the concept was spot on. Even knowing a decent amount of this, I felt I learned a lot.
    You also seem to have lovely fans, and I must agree with them that you hair looks excellent.

  • @dsharp088
    @dsharp088 Před 4 lety +21

    James, you mentioned lungos in the larger ratio settings. Does anyone drink lungos, and, if so, when? Is a lungo called for in certain circumstances? Could this be another video sometime???

    • @traal
      @traal Před 4 lety +2

      Yes! Please talk about lungo, James! ☕️

    • @noahdolce3070
      @noahdolce3070 Před 4 lety +4

      I’ve been working at a cafe as a barista for 4 years. We use Verve Coffee (roasted in Santa Cruz, California) The particular espresso blend and ratio I’ve been using for a few years now is actually a lungo technically. I dose in at *usually* 19.8 and aim to get 29-30 grams out: landing me at a 1.46-1.51 ratio. This espresso still has a very juicy, punchy, Citrus like taste even with larger yield size of a lungo, but I credit that a lot to how well Verve curates their Streetlevel espresso blend. Sometimes I will use their single origin coffees for espresso, and every once in a while, just depending on the natural flavors of the coffee, I like the coffee better as a mellowed out, smooth, 1:2 ratio. That’s pretty much the largest espresso ratio I personally would ever use, but hey, whatever you think tastes best and works for you is great! Hope my insight helped 😁

    • @samroesch
      @samroesch Před 4 lety +15

      Noah Dolce Didn’t you just describe a ristretto?

    • @katherinelandreth2191
      @katherinelandreth2191 Před 4 lety +6

      @@noahdolce3070 I think you misinterpreted the way the ratios were written. What you're describing is a 1:1.4 or 1:1.5 ratio. Essentially one part coffee in to one and a half parts espresso out. That's in the ristretto range James described. The lungo James described is anywhere from 1:2.5 to 1:4 or more - one part coffee in to two and a half parts espresso out, all the way up to 4 parts espresso out. With your starting weight of coffee, that would be anywhere from 49.5 grams of espresso out (1:2.5 ratio), all the way up to 79.2 grams of espresso out (1:4 ratio).

    • @arr21000
      @arr21000 Před 4 lety +3

      100% would like to see a video on lungo and ristretto. I was going to comment the same question: when would you advise/ prefer to go lungo? A light roast and unwashed coffee?

  • @kstessel1
    @kstessel1 Před rokem +6

    So if you're dialing in for a 1:1.2 restretto shot. What measurements of coffee would you use? 19 G? And does the bars of the machine affect that?

    • @IAmSaveRio
      @IAmSaveRio Před rokem +4

      It seems to me like the most straightforward way to do it would be to determine how much you want out, what length defines that restretto for you, and then work backwards to dose based on the weight of your desired output.

    • @Timbollew
      @Timbollew Před rokem +4

      Take your amount of coffee (19g) and multiply it by the right hand side of your ratio. In your case 19 x 1.2 = 22.8. So weigh your coffee as it's coming out and aim to get 22.8g of coffee out of your machine in around 20-35 seconds. If you're getting 22.8g too fast then try a finer grind, too slowly try a coarser grind.

  • @pxlaidan
    @pxlaidan Před 3 lety

    James, I’m loving your content. Thank you YT algorithm for feeding me a great new channel. Thank you James for levelling up my barista knowledge!

  • @nissenweisman2671
    @nissenweisman2671 Před 4 lety +1

    Hi James thanks for sharing your expertise with the community! I'm still learning to make excellent coffee and your videos have been super helpful to me! I recently got a Kalita wave and I've brewed to best coffee of my life using beans from a local roaster! I would love it if you did a video on the Kalita so I could learn from your experience with a flat-bottom pour-over.

  • @LOZ8619
    @LOZ8619 Před 4 lety +9

    I´m using a 6 espressi/day ratio

  • @juros1545
    @juros1545 Před 4 lety +13

    James, you completely left out the extraction time aspect - I assume your explanation of ratios is based on equal extraction time, right?

    • @jameshoffmann
      @jameshoffmann  Před 4 lety +29

      I'm going variable by variable in this series. There'll be a full video on time towards the end. (Grind is next, then temperature)

    • @dashingdave2665
      @dashingdave2665 Před 4 lety +4

      Coming from photography, this is vaguely familiar...

    • @izoard77
      @izoard77 Před 4 lety +3

      @@jameshoffmann I think the question (that i have too) is "Do I increase ratio and leave time constant or increase ratio and time too?" I guess the second, but not 100% sure

    • @alexanderschmidt8305
      @alexanderschmidt8305 Před 4 lety

      When I'm lazy, the extraction time is the most important variable. Just let it run for 25 seconds and you'll get ratios all over the place but it always tastes balanced.

  • @jas_2067
    @jas_2067 Před 3 lety

    Hi, James, everything you do is so professional and precisely accurate. I am in Sydney, Australia. Over here, traditional coffee roasters and cafes still use 18 gram dosage while the new and boutique cafes use 24 grams, actually, most of the cafes in Australia nowadays using 24 grams dosage for 2 either 8oz takeaway paper cup coffee or 6oz dine in ceramic cup coffee(therefore, the taste for takeaway and dine in is quite different, especially when it comes to next size up, a 12 oz paper cup with double shots, the ratio is so different to 8oz small cup, etc.). It’s interesting you mentioned weight rather than volume as the crema can make things complicated. Here, we put more emphasis on the length of the pull, ie it should be 30 seconds pull. So, when I have 24 grams in with 30 seconds extracting time, the liquid out in the cup is around 50 to 60 ml. But I will find out the weight next time.

  • @syahidilazha
    @syahidilazha Před 4 lety

    I’ve been waiting for this! Thanks James

  • @jxpowers
    @jxpowers Před 4 lety +4

    I just put my tassimo pod in and press go. Perfect coffee 60% of the time, everytime.

  • @battleblades
    @battleblades Před 4 lety +7

    2:38 - shout-out to your favorite Delonghi machine? :)

  • @stonedwookie9916
    @stonedwookie9916 Před rokem

    Iv been watching your videos for months and not really fully understood what you were saying at some points. i am so glad to have found this series :) not progressed to a machine yet it is my lifetime goal right now but the coffee i make in my press is pretty good since i watched your guide. great channel!

  • @rpsota23
    @rpsota23 Před 2 lety

    hi James, it makes you laughing for sure, but my coffee journey reached the point, where I switched from instant coffee I drank for years (it is so easy...) to old cheap presso machine where coffee mug is filled by liquid flowing through portafilter till the 2dc mug is full and finally yesterday I bought more expensive Sage Barista Pro. And found you. I wanted to stay happily at the "filling the mug by liquid flowing through portafilter". Your voice doesn't allow me to stay. I keep listening and ready to spend part of my morning routine by wandering around kitchen with hot milk, dirty portafilter and annoyed wife. Thank you. :-)

  • @Nene-lr9ij
    @Nene-lr9ij Před 4 lety +21

    형 뭐라는지 모르겠는데 암튼 고마워

    • @jameshoffmann
      @jameshoffmann  Před 4 lety +25

      걱정하지 마십시오-어쨌든 즐기시기 바랍니다!

    • @Lachlan.Wright
      @Lachlan.Wright Před 4 lety +5

      Exactly what I was thinking.

    • @kamikaza3334
      @kamikaza3334 Před 4 lety

      @@jameshoffmann 진짜 게이를 위해 한국말을하면 게이가 되겠 어 제임스

    • @kamikaza3334
      @kamikaza3334 Před 4 lety

      Damn, that translation when i reverse translate it :D

  • @levihssh
    @levihssh Před 4 lety +10

    Ah you got a haircut. Well I suppose it's time for me too.

  • @Nipperjag
    @Nipperjag Před 4 lety

    Glad you solved the ml vs gr problem. I always thought the same. Thanks James! Enjoying your videos. Keep them coming. 😉

  • @TheGhastHunter2014
    @TheGhastHunter2014 Před 4 lety +1

    A wonderful and informative video as always; thank you James!

  • @qwertyno3
    @qwertyno3 Před 4 lety +6

    For some reason all I could hear was "Horatio"

  • @vickzin
    @vickzin Před 4 lety +8

    That moment when you realise, you've been doing it wrong, all this while!

    • @blizzbee
      @blizzbee Před 4 lety

      If it tasted so right and you love it, will you change??

    • @vickzin
      @vickzin Před 4 lety

      @@blizzbee probably, if it's the right way and tastes better.

  • @chrisseuteni2146
    @chrisseuteni2146 Před 4 lety

    Thanks James! Your videos have helped me a lot in the recent weeks

  • @Ivoux
    @Ivoux Před rokem

    Some pretty amazing information.
    To the point, well explained. Thanks for showing your technique, but also what to feel. What to look for and hear for.
    These are some of the real nuggets that really pulled me into sensing when the foam was ready.
    Thank you!!!

  • @sahilagar
    @sahilagar Před 4 lety +9

    Here I am sitting in india where espresso machines are imported for £2500 minimum and the only coffee we have is instant robusta coffee Nesafé and Bru and other shitty ones. Not one person i know has heard of ground coffee. Everyone here thinks coffee = instant coffee

    • @David7pm
      @David7pm Před 4 lety +2

      Yikes 😃

    • @shrikesavadhitya3841
      @shrikesavadhitya3841 Před 4 lety +1

      Or it's filter coffee which can be good but no consistency and most robusta is far too acidic and bitter and harsh.

    • @Sn0wman5
      @Sn0wman5 Před 4 lety +1

      Oof! That‘s harsh.

    • @joepangean6770
      @joepangean6770 Před 4 lety +2

      Yet India produces some of most flavorful beans. Monsoon Malabar and Mysore both are arabica. Why can't you use those at home?

    • @tinypanther27
      @tinypanther27 Před 4 lety

      there are lots of good roasters that sell beans online

  • @Ent_OCE
    @Ent_OCE Před 4 lety +1

    Awesome content James, learned a lot from this one. Keep it up!

  • @Nootlest
    @Nootlest Před 4 lety

    Honestly my favorite channel on CZcams

  • @maisyscalise7043
    @maisyscalise7043 Před 4 lety +1

    I only recently found this channel, and it’s like my new favorite thing. Suddenly I want to go buy a bunch of stuff to make better espresso

  • @ajl8198
    @ajl8198 Před 3 lety

    Thank you so much for your in depth lessons I have learned so much from you You have seriously enhanced my coffee drinking experience as I continue to learn from you

  • @usbaristas470
    @usbaristas470 Před 4 lety

    Love this channel! Thanks, James

  • @SuperMatrix59
    @SuperMatrix59 Před 3 lety

    All of your points are great. I’m a dose out and flow type. I don’t look for 18 in 36 out. I’m more like 18 in ground nice at about 28 to 30 seconds leaving about 5 or 6 shots pre infusion and about 25 secs in the glass, but I’m going to dial in by how many grams in the glass to see if my flavor changes. It might be better for me. Great vid.

  • @ftchernishov
    @ftchernishov Před 4 lety

    Hi James, thank you for your video! Sophisticated and informative as always.
    By the way, I have noticed an interesting thing, as I guess for experienced baristas who are into alternative coffee brewing, it’s not something new, but for me, I’ve always been into espresso and moka, so for me, it was something whole new, I’d say groundbreaking information. It was such a discovery, I’ve brewed 18 grams of Ethiopia Gelana Abaya or Honduras Maragogype (San Rafael) coffee, in 1:2.5 ratio, with 46 grams out, and figured out that if I’ll taste it right away, the taste will be unpleasantly sourish and bitter, just awful. But, if I’ll leave coffee to stay for 2 to 4 minutes the result will be just amazing, with whole lots of flavour, flowers, sugar and chocolate, such a rich picture! So, basically right now, I measure not only the standard brew parameters, including ratio, but also the amount of time, after stirring. Do you have video about this of do you plan to do one?

  • @adamscotera2378
    @adamscotera2378 Před rokem +1

    I have finally been convinced. I will start weighing the input and the output, and fixing my extraction issues. Thanks James!

    • @adamscotera2378
      @adamscotera2378 Před rokem

      Update-been weighing my water and my coffee and using James' aeropress technique. I've always been a fan of dark roasts but I think I'm starting to like the lighter roasts more, thanks to better extraction.

  • @mohammedlsloom415
    @mohammedlsloom415 Před 3 lety

    Espresso episodes are fantastic, thank you

  • @evil_superstar
    @evil_superstar Před 3 lety

    Hey James, discovered your videos recently, and I must say, I'm a big fan on the way you tell your story. The timbre of your voice in combination of the cadende/speed .. it really inspires me "This is how I want to sound and make videos" ;)

  • @Zorriel
    @Zorriel Před 3 lety

    you are amazing. I hope you know how much your information helps us!

  • @LowVibe75
    @LowVibe75 Před 4 lety

    At a place with my gear and technique where I have really good consistency so I can start playing around with ratio and shot timings. It can make such huge changes to the shot and is lots of fun. The only downside is the occasional wasted coffee on these experiments in flavour, and the massive uptick in caffeine ingestion.
    As always great and clear video.

  • @charliecox8208
    @charliecox8208 Před 3 lety +2

    He’s so good at making words with his mouth

  • @coreycarlaw9386
    @coreycarlaw9386 Před 4 lety

    I saw the link to this video pop up on my phone while at work. I've been looking forward to watching it all day.
    Thank you for your videos James.
    They are always great time invested.
    I love that facebook suggested your page to me also. Followed over there too.

  • @cykelmyg
    @cykelmyg Před 4 lety

    the importance of a scale ! have been using a scale for 3 years -to do these mad tricks, thank you James. Always use spoon for espresso drink ..yes