What Does An Atom REALLY Look Like?
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- čas přidán 19. 06. 2024
- From orbital mechanics to quantum mechanics, this video explains why we must accept a world of particles based on probabilities, statistics, and chance. Electrons, protons, and neutrons don't behave the same way that planets and billiard balls do.
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VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDS
What EXACTLY is a Bond?
• What EXACTLY is a Bond?
How Do We KNOW What Stars Are Made Of?
• How Do We KNOW What St...
What the HECK is Light?!
• What the HECK is Light?!
The Uncertainty Principle:
• The Uncertainty Princi...
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RELATED CZcams VIDEOS
SciShow on Atoms:
• This Is Not What an At...
Kurz Gesagt on Atoms:
• How Small Is An Atom? ...
Reactions on Atoms:
• How Can You See an Atom?
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HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE PATRONS
** Clint Cloys, Rick Finn, Nikko Lai, Evgeny, Preston From, Christian McCracken **
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The only channel where you come in with one question, and leave with 47 other questions and maybe 5 answers. love it
That's science
As it should be, ha!
Especially 5 answers, to things you did not know you didn’t know
I left with 42 questions . . . 42 Precisely . . . Maybe there’s something in that? 🤔 . . . 😉
There’s more channels like that.
Think about this: you're a bunch of atoms, watching an atom screen of atoms listening to a bunch of atoms tell you about atoms
None of which can actually be modeled or predicted as we are the existential result of probability wave functions. Blinking in an out of space at all times.
I'm eating an atom burger and atom fries while I watch
100% true. As a note we can infer a round plate rotating when the fan in full swing. The faster the movement of atoms Me and you are seen static and in a form as structure. May be the movement of atoms are waves as shown.. just fishing...
"A physicist is just an atom's way of looking at itself." - Neils Bohr
yes
Oh my goodness! I am almost certain you were my Electricity and Magnetism professor in college.
I want to let you know that you were the best professor I had in college. I am now a high school science teacher and I often look back on your teaching style for inspiration. I found your colored handouts, the way you broke down the notes into easy to follow examples, and demonstrations to make even the most difficult concepts easy to understand.
You are 1 of the teachers in my life that really made a lasting difference. So thank you. I am happy to see you and your channel are doing so well.
Hi Lisa! Yes, I was your professor. I'm glad to hear you're doing well 🙂 Thanks for letting me know I had an impact. As a teacher, you usually don't get to see or hear from students after they leave your class, so you don't know if what you did made a difference.
@@ScienceAsylum where do you teach?
omg this is so cool! Bless you, Nick, for inspiring students and teachers alike!
Omg
@@ScienceAsylum from other part (mexico) of the spaceship (earth), I wish to say would love have the posibility to be in their future recording video classes, would be fantastic to catch the sense to have a great teacher as master who persuits you for the good questions.
wish to include in my roadtrip by US the stop at your recording channel, would be a happy volunteer
Dude, you've explained basics of QM in less than 10 minutes. I didn't think it's possible.
But on the other hand - in QM almost everything is possible, just unlikely.
In life everything is possible just getting more unlikely the further you go
@@radioactivelight2189 no, the longer time goes on, the likelier something is
@@radioactivelight2189 what
yes even teleportation is created
so is crystals oscillating in time
People get confused with one thing, we can't see atoms not because we don't have enough technology or understanding of what a atom is. Is just because "to see" has no meaning at all in the scale of atoms. Is just like trying to figure out what is portraited in a picture throwing cannon balls at it. But we are not limited to vision that is why mathematics is so important, we can "see" things mathematically infinitely times better than with our eyes. For exemple, most part of the computer/smartphone you are using to read this coment isn't possible to be made or make sense looking at it piece by piece, but we can make sense of it with mathematics. Quantum mechanics looks weird when we try to make sense of it with our senses, mathematically it is beatiful (I find it beatiful at least). Mathematics is our new eye, our senses that opens our mind to a much bigger and fuller world.
Exactly this.
I wish I could like this comment twice thank you for your brilliant input.
Yeah sure this is correct.. But still, its a mystery. It can not be compared to a computer with ones and zero turning into images. Just because us building a computer, is using atoms in a way we can explain. Computers are actually very simple, so is everything we created from atoms. Yes, you do need the knowledge. But atoms we still can not explain, same goes for energy in atoms.
What you are saying is just a psychological comparison. It does not explain anything. And also, we define maths, we did not create it.
@@reiniervanleeuwen9815 The standard model, quantum chrodynamics and eletrodynamics is impressively accurate modeling atoms and molecules (as far as computation power is enough for the complexity of the molecule) off course is not 100% accurate because that is proved to be impossible but every simple model of the eletronsphere of a atom made by computer using quantum mechanics is much more detailed and represents better the experiments results than if we could "see" it with an microscope.
Renato Cara daaammmnnnn... you have sent me down a rabbit hole. Lol. 😫 🧐 I’m not well versed in this at all but I understand intuitively... So what you’re suggesting is that we have only seen the RESULT of the atoms “form” and “behavior” AFTER whatever method they use to see it, not the actual form/ behavior? My mind is blown. I’m gonna go in a corner and lay in a fetal position and meditate on this now. 🤯🤭🤔😮😯
For a moment the little light bulb in my head came on. A minute later it burned out.
Exactly
All cuz of the resistance and inductance of the ridiculous falseness offered by the garbage we have been fed in schools.
Was it an incandescent or halogen light bulb?
Currency Lad LED
KN4QZW: Ha, ha! Touché.
I have watched literally hundreds of videos about physics and nature, and this video is the first to make me really understand atom structure on a deeper level. Thank you so much for the intuitive explanation!
Dude I learned more from this 8 minute video than I did from 4 months of chemistry online classes.Keep up the good work man!..Really appreciate it.
This video explains the general concepts better than any of my teachers in my four year physics degree.
You learn these things in a 4 year physics degree???
@@raviverma8479 -general concepts-
I totally agree with you!
Just realized my comment looks hostile, I was meaning its a lot more than general concepts if you ask me.
I'm confused, the electron is probably here or there but it's still somewhere so why doesn't it loose energy?
I basically never comment, but this video deserves it. As a Masters student in Physics, I can say this video was very succinct, coherent and good at explaining some very difficult concepts without needing to dumb things down. A job well done, perhaps one of the best videos yet.
Stay crazy
Oh that's why I couldn't fully understand it.
bxyhxyh pretty much
If we (matter) are at sub atomic level mainly a probability function Then there is a good probability that I watched this video. (Where am i). But you can't predict at what speed I am travelling at (how fast am I ) .... mind blown😳
XKCD just did a comic about this: xkcd.com/1861/
MrTej780: Thanks! Succinct without dumbing things down is always my goal. I'm tired of educators spouting BS explanations. Accuracy first... _then_ clarity.
"MAYBE it's a wave of probability."
Ah, I see what you did there.
I recently started getting into quantum mechanics. And this video really tied a lot of loose strings together for me. Love your channel! If I'm going to waste time on my phone, I'm going to waste it gaining knowledge.
looks like you have discovered the loose string theory
What's the average length and width of each string (in STATIONARY TIME)!😮😂😂😂
@leechjim8023 no comment 😂😂😂
After this, I feel smarter and dumber at the same time...
@Kevin John Superb comment.
Sure it is Superb
I just feel more dumber
Kevin John Shrodinger’s knowledge
The more in know the more I don’t know. Was it Socrates who proclaimed this?
I have a PhD in watching CZcams videos and trust me. This is the best video I've seen on Quantum Mechanics.
Haha 😀
:D
lol
Where can I get mine? BS - Bull $hit. MS - More of the Same. PhD - Piled Highest and Deepest!
W A 😂
The Science Asylum: Leave your questions in the comment section
Me: What does an atom really look like?
You must ask first how do you see things before you you ask that question.
@Time Bandit So helpful! At least now I got an image
Also
A ball park (fuzzy electrons)
With a grain of rice in the middle (nucleus)
it does not =)
@Time Bandit but the electrons in atoms are not moving at all, they would be emitting photons otherwise
i love how you fill your videos with humor. you are the first to make me laugh while watching science.
quantum physics is basically "well yes but actually no"
Pretty much, yeah.
If you look it could be "yes", or it could be "no", but when you're not peeking, mostly it's just "probably".
it's actually wave worse
Probably
No=yes=no and so on
Q: What does an atom REALLY look like?
A: Yes.
Lol!
Actually no.
There have been pictures of atoms for awhile. They look like smokey spheres.
No.
@@orlock20 I saw one too, isn't it just the emitted energy turning into light though. Not like how you would see an object by having light bounce off its surface in different angles, intensities and colours from its absorption.
Wow, you explain this so clearly in 8 minutes (more or less). Well done!
Electron orbitals are a very good representation of what an atom "looks like". The orbitals of oxygen (which is shaped like a tetrahedron) explain why the molecules of water always have the hydrogen atoms bonded to it at 120° angles which explains why ice expands as it cools and creates those snowflake patterns we all love.
It's 104.5° not 120°
Wait, it could explain all that ?!
Reference pleeeaase !!!!
This video is the most explanatory video about atoms and basic quantum mechanics.
Thanks.
Yes, I do. agree!
Vay Nebuch! 10. sezon ne zaman? Dört gözle bekliyoruz :D
Ooo nebuk
Nebuch I know I wanted to see what A atom looked like
Nebuch
Unfortunately, my ADD precludes me from grasping his explanations in a thorough way. After watching it, I'm still confused!
this channel deserves way more subscribers. you do a great job of always explaining away common misconceptions
Thanks!
qbslug, You are right. I'm in. I actually understood some of it! And it was fun.
*This video was very coherent and good at explaining very difficult concept without dumbing down too much. One of the best videos.*
I periodically come back to these to have my mind blown and everytime I understand and enjoy these a bit more
When years of education is rekt by an 8 minute video
My years of education (as a physicist) has just wrecked this video.
You had 99 likes, I was the 100th XD But seriously, I can relate =3
8 minute old!
Yeah we know so much about the moon, Jupiter, Plato etc and apparently even have equipments to see them but we have never seen an atom, considering we carry them and use them every day. Really exposes the dysfunctional human levels, miseducation galore
@@nyakwarObat
You, and I, can't see atoms because... light.
It's complicated... 😂😂😂😉
I remember in high school chemistry class we studied orbitals and aside from thinking it was weird I never really thought much about it. My teachers were nice but had no enthusiasm and like many teachers never took 2 seconds to really explain or try to make it interesting. It was just facts and rules. Kids today are so lucky to have access to excellent CZcams videos and internet information. Math and science can be fun if you have even the slightest curiosity
I still remember when i, for first time, found out that all those simple movement equations we had back in school (something like y=ax+b+c etc) actually have infinite number of ever smaller members that you actually have to consider when dealing with higher speeds etc. Yet somehow, they failed to even MENTION in, im not asking for anything in depth, mere remark, that in reality things are significantly more complicated.
As a person in school I respect that statement so much
Those electrons just aren't friendly neighbors. They're too much alike.
In 1996 our teacher still used the Bohr's model for atoms -_- school system in Germany was/is - let's call it - heterogenous
@Rusty If they had and were that clever they wouldn't be teachers. Can't speak for everyone who studied for teaching but for the majority it is true (I had during my mathematics and later environmental sciences bachelors study enough contact with future teachers).
Well-presented! I liked the history, and you made it (relatively) easy to understand!
"That's right! We're talking about quantum mechanics"
Me: *Oh no, oh not this*
"If you say you understand quantum mechanics, then you don't understand quantum mechanics".
-Richard Feynman
Joseph Bailey
Quantum mechanics is like trying to explain that the sun revolves around the earth or that the earth is flat and not a sphere. Every time there’s a problem with a theory, a new theory is invented to explain away the flaws of the previous one.
I been studying Quantum mechanics for 14 years now and I still don't understand it. that's why I'm watching this video.. lol.. I'm hoping someone can get it through my thick skull... this was a great video I must say..
It's not that every bit of quantum mechanics is hard to understand, what is hard to explain everything in the theory. For example: electrons are allowed to only have certain energy values is easy, explaining what the Hamiltonian is and why it is an operator in Hilbert space is much more difficult.
And if I say I do not understand quantum mechanics?
@@ShauryaSingh-ts2oc then perhaps you understand quantum mechanics! lol!
You are incredible at describing everything. It's a very rare quality in a teacher. You can tell you understand the material and are passionate about what you do. Many minds will be unlocked because of you. Well done sir!
Great explanation of collapsing wave function. I've heard this term millions of times watching videos and listening to Brian Greene, yet never has it been described. THANKS!
I just saw this older video. I like the head blowing up into flames at the end. Love your channel. It's the best. Keep it up.
I’m a CS professional who has just recently gotten into physics. I’ve read books about Einstein, Dirac, Feynman, etc but this video was the first I watched which allowed me to get an idea of how all of these ‘breakthroughs ‘ furthered our understanding. Thank you so much for this.
You're very welcome :-)
CS and physics. Perfect combination for taking over the world.
Quantum mechanics: *idea*
Also quantum mechanics: well yes, but actually no
Probably.
Also quantum mechanics: *saying No while nodding Yes*
It's in a superposition of states where it says yes and ones where it says no.
@@Mr.Nichan Lmao missed that one 😂
Let me get this straight: An atom is both existent and nonexistent, at the same time??? Preposterous!!!
Your description was a lot better than any of the visual models. The visuals never changed from simply having a bunch of electrons circling it. While this is true, like you said the electrons can only have a certain charge at any time and nothing in between. They sink in orbit and go out, but it is instantaneous. Weird stuff.
Very informative content again. Also subtitle translations are amazing!
👏👏
this is what we hoped the internet would become--education for the masses (!) for free!* thanks.
*with Patreon supporters
The many times I wished youtube was around (or even internet!!!) when I went on junior high or high school... This is _the perfect example_ why I'm still a little jealous on children today who have the opportunity to learn difficult subjects with such clarity, than getting schooled by bad teachers, and back then - also horrible books compared.
THANK YOU.
You're welcome! :-)
Keep up the _very good_ work TSA :)
I am a Chemical Engineer from a top Collage and my 12 year old daughter knocks me off in Chemistry - and i feel proud 💕
Philosophilia Don't you know, a good education is wasted on the young.
A lot of younger viewers don't watch this.
great video, great approach - going to binge on this channel!
I love this program ! Super entertaining yet super deep ! Thank you
This was a great explanation! I had quantum computing last year and it started by describing quantum theories, and a whole semester couldn't do what you did in less than 10 minutes.
Glad I could help :-)
That's university education for you. Nuggets of useful information in a four year cloud of useless nothingness.
Wow. Outstanding video! The video clarified 20-years of confusion. Thank you so very much. You truly do not know how much I appreciate your video and other videos.
Goodness seriously blew me up! But keep up the great work I just love your channel
I found this channel yesterday. You suckerpunched my mind so hard now I need to keep watching.
I'm glad you found the channel then 🤓
Very nice video, wish these things were explained as nicely in highschool!
CrY of FuN This video also explains very well why I was a history major in college.
I have just discovered this channel and am impressed with such quality of content. WP.
As a long-time "type 1" diabetic, I frequently suffer extreme "sugar lows", sometimes down into the 40's. After eating sugar and as I start to come out of these sugar lows, just for a few seconds (20 or so), I can "see" what looks like an atom in my field of vision. Its not really there, but I can see it hoovering before my eyes; or rather, hoovering inside of my eyes. The image has a core with several oscillating layers flying around the core. These layers are just like the energy levels depicted in this youtube video. The oscillation seems to pulse very rapidly as generated light flashes between spectrums of lighter to darker; the leading edge of the pulse being the brightest. Its so bright that it's hard to focus on it without wondering if I might damage my eye just by looking at it. After a few seconds the image fades into the surrounding ambient light. This phenomenon is the coolest thing you could ever imagine.
Very helpful. Thank you. An extreme perfect description
Yep, once again gave me some insight but also broke my brain! Great work as always and keep it up!
KnowBuddies LP you think you can find my brain and text it back to me please😂😂😂😂😂
KnowBuddies LP Since I'm not highly educated I can't wrap my head around it, To comprehend it fully..So it's goes over my head LOL I feel so STUPID. 😬
Welcome to electrons. The more you learn about them the more you become convinced that they're literally magic.
What you need to take a way from this is that you live in a simulation, and the REAL REALITY will become clear when you die. " All things are held together in his name" Colossians 1:17
n2airb, Most of what you say is good. What we think of as "reality", the physical, is really a shadow cast by the substance, the spiritual, which is the reality to be manifest thereby bringing all into perfection.
I can't believe that I found your channel only a few days ago... Your videos absolutely fantastic. Keep it up :)
Me too 🙋🏻♂️. I was impressed with the graphics. The best channel is called space time. Check it out if you haven't yet.
This guy simultaneously stares into my soul while also teaching everything I need to know in 8 minutes plus
I friggin LOVE your videos! I commented on your newest video about my 8 year old daughter enjoying your videos. She's a HUGE science nerd and videos like this help SO much so that she can understand atoms.
This is the best video about Quantum Mechanics that I've ever seen !
Thanks for your high pedagogical level.
I wish you the best !
Great video. I'm 64 and remember taking physics back in the mid '70s in the university and it probably would have helped with this type of overview before getting into the grittier details.
Terry B S o my kid came and said 'Dad, I'm battling with science.' So I said "Ask me anything". So she said 'How do waves and particles work?" So I said "Not how the people asking you that question, figure". It was the most honest answer I could give. 😎
Damn, I love your videos. You always address the most interesting topics.
With confidence, this is so far the best short physics material explaining atom.
Me: cool, I wonder what it looks like.
*watches video*
Me again: What
You watching what does an atom looks like
You again after watching : what does an atom looks like
What he was describing is that we need to move on from the Bohr model to the Orbital one. There the electrons get smeared into shapes of probability’s; taking on shapes we can better understand. The s, d, p and f orbitals have these weird ball and hoop shapes which can interact and hybridize together to make atomic bonds.
The Orbitals are the representation of the energy level an electron can assume. Because of their spin, only two electrons can exist in one place, forcing more electrons to take up space further and further out from the core, looking, when simplified, like the Bohr model.
Wikipedia has a good explanation plus pretty pictures if you want to know more.
I love how you kind of summarised 17 years of my maths, physics and particle physics education in a few minutes...nice job :-)
I've seen many of your videos, but this I really like it, too much, because it explain my major problems, I mean the idea of quantum and quantized. I appreciate your job. Greetings from Colombia
Great summery of whole concept with absolute clarity
thank you Nick for putting your HEART in these great videos
Fabio Z yeah he’s very passionate!! You’re a great man Nick! Thank you
As well as heart on your comment
Just discovered this channel, absolutely LOVE it!! (:
Same!!
Excellent summary! Thank you!
Outstanding! I love this episode!
Really good effort!loved it. Hoping to see more good stuffs (before that I'll go through your previous videos. I just found your channel. And this my first video.
My mind hurts
Be lucky you still have one, even if it hurts. Mine exploded
Excellent. I thought you might end with atomic orbitals and how these complex arrangements create the elements and how they interact but that can be another video :)
Really, what a great video. Well explained but without toooo much detail. Well done.
Good info. only after watching several QM documentaries and explanation videos did I finally realize that particles are not waves, only their properties are. And only recently did I realize that a particle doesn't exist, only its properties do. And that led me to discover that all particles and energies exists only as a group of vibrations always resonating somewhere on the electromagnetic spectrum... All light, heat,, sound, taste, and texture are made up of the same thing: vibration. They only differ n frequency and wavelength. Since then I've been making new discoveries of knowledge everyday. Learning the above really is they key to unlocking the universe's mysteries.
nazra7 I came to the same realizations you describe but through a different process... I took a bunch of magic mushrooms and experienced it directly. The other major realization I had was that everything, and I do mean everything, is mind or consciousness if you will. There is mind and awareness of it, and that's it... The rest is simply what mind is doing.
I think the particle exists but not as a kind of 'thing' but as an elementary excitation of something called the electron field, figuratively as the lowest possible oscillation of a guitar or violin string (this is just an image not to take too seriously).
So does that mean that everything in nature vibrates at a sub atomic level?
Excellent post, and this is dead on for our understanding on particles. There is no sexy way to portray these things in pictures, they are understood by their properties.
I understand your explanation more than his. I noticed as a child that all energies are measured as waves. Sound waves, light waves, magnetic waves, x-ray waves, they all oscillate in sine wave fashion. I also recall seeing a electron microscope photo of gold, it looked just like little yellow balls jammed together, so, it’s not just properties, they actually exist. You can see the outer orbits, or whatever the outside edge of an atom is. String theory may never be provable, but it sure seems likely.
I’m a physicist and you made a great job!
Not entirely buying the, "I'm a physicist", line.
This video was great! Thanks!
This is really well explained!!
99% chance I'll hit the like button of this video
After measurement, it's a 100% chance
Javier Salcedo decent joke )
Javier, I probably will too
Remember there is no real 100 percent chance always wiggle room as the man said
Now my High school science classes makes sense especially looking at the historical timeline and the understanding it brought with it on atoms/molecules. Wish I could have watched this video 12 years back ! :D
One of the best explanations i heard so far!
Fantastic channel, thank you very much!
Thank you! amazing sum up, I love chemistry, I´ve taken 4 semesters and still can´t completly imagine what would every element actually look like, in terms of motion, neutrons protons and electrons... My mind cracks! But you made it a little bit closer, Thank you! Watching From Uruguay.
Thanks a lot, 8 minutes and 43 seconds ago i thought i was pretty smart, now im not sure i know how to tie my laces.
Welcome to quantum mechanics.
It,s witchcraft.
I assure you that you DO know how to tie up your laces - you're just not sure whether they're going to stay tied up when you've finished. I think it's something to do with quantum entanglement.
Mandolinic
ahhh, i wear slip ons to get round the problem
Martj: I'm right there with you....or even if I have the shoes on the right feet.
Oh my....thank you so much....i understood so much and style you explained was amazing , got it all when viewed it second time : p thank you so much for this mich hard work
Thx Prof. We are getting there. This one was my favorite
Superlative and so educative video. I always share them. They deserve the best. Regards from Patagonia, Argentina.
Thank you for sharing!
It's one of the best I've ever seen in terms os scientific explanation, in simple terms.
GREAT video!!! thank you very much
so well presented - thank you :)
I loved the flaming head at the end. love the vids. you're a great teacher.
When a measurement can only have a certain values, we say it's quantized. Thank god for the most easiest explanation for Quantized. I googled quantized and wow, just wow
I think that i understand this a bit before but when i watched this video, then i know i still don't know many parts of atom structure. This video clear it in many aspects. The time line and the questions that asked in the video is quite useful. I need to watch this again to make it sink deeper.
Best explanation, you are really good at explaining things.
The mad scientist I like the approach. Science is awesome so mix a little madness with it and make it even better
I've got a question - what does an atom REALLY look like?
google "atomic orbitals". somehow this guy completely ignored the graphic concept of this and only mentioned the way harder to understand mathmatical part
@@Nesisorator no he answered the question nobody f@!king knows but Google it anyway they will make up something
@@ryancary8477 what. those functions and equations literally describe atomic orbitals
@@Nesisorator ok but they said they could show an atom the bible describes god but yall dont accept that
In my humble opinion the future is based on thought or choice,,, by a mind, or something that started a chain reaction of an original thought. (God) like the information in DNA was created and not random or started by chance. So far Kent Hovind explained it best,,, "In the beginning...." (the big bang) before that no human comprehension of time, space and matter.
Was just studying about Bohr Atomic Model, De-droglie wavelength, uncertainty principle and the Quantum Mechanical model of atom.
And I must say, my mind has been blown, seriously this video is so amazing.
Thanks
Dude! What awesome work! Thanks!
🤓 Thanks! Glad you like it.
Just found your channel, loved the video. A interesting way of presenting, I enjoyed it and I'm an old guy too. Subbed
I love your presentation of the atom . I didn't feel like I was falling asleep. It kept me laughing.
Loved this and the visuals are great
I am in love with your book!!
Outstanding presentation and explanation ! Great teacher !
This one was very very hard to get... I might come back in the future when I know stuff better to try again...
But, great job anyway, I like the precision this channel has on explaining things even though sometimes it compromises the understandability for guys like me..
XKCD just did a comic about this: xkcd.com/1861/
Yea,I agree.I personally need to process over and over till something clicks.
this video was shot in 2017 so old and still no one else better to explain this concept
I wish I could hit like again. Such a good video and explanation.