Why Was Egypt Crucial for the Roman Empire?

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  • čas přidán 27. 03. 2019
  • This video was sponsored by Imperator: Rome. You can support our channel by buying this game via this link: store.steampowered.com/app/85...
    In our new animated historical documentary video we will talk about the importance of Egypt for the Roman Empire and how Egypt was not only the breadbasket of Rome, but also financed its military conquests and the legions. What made Egypt so special and how was it administered first by Augustus and the other Roman emperors?
    You can listen to our new podcast here: kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/4-...
    Support us on Patreon: / kingsandgenerals or Paypal: paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
    We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: drive.google.com/open?id=1Jlq...
    The video was made by our friend Cogito bit.ly/2CFCouA while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis
    This video was narrated by Officially Devin ( / @offydgg & / @gameworldnarratives )
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    Sources:
    Adrian Goldsworthy - Augustus: From Revolutionary to Emperor
    Raoul McLaughlin - The Roman Empire and the Indian Ocean: The Ancient World Economy and the Kingdoms of Africa, Arabia and India
    Raoul McLaughlin - Rome and the Distant East: Trade Routes to the Ancient Lands of Arabia, India and China
    Alan K. Bowman and Dominic Rathbone - Cities and Administration in Roman Egypt
    Adrian Goldsworthy - Pax Romana: War, Peace and Conquest in the Roman World
    Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: www.epidemicsound.com
    #Documentary #Rome #RomanEmpire

Komentáře • 1,8K

  • @KingsandGenerals
    @KingsandGenerals  Před 5 lety +551

    20 hours in, I think I can recommend Imperator: Rome. In many regards, it is the deepest grand strategy by Paradox. Consider buying it by using this link: store.steampowered.com/app/859580/Imperator_Rome/
    We also released a new episode of our podcast and this one talks about the reasons the Successors of Alexander were almost always at war with each other: kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/4-why-did-the-diadochoi-of-alexander-fight-each-other
    Our merch store always has new and exciting designs. Check them out: bit.ly/2GFCuFE

    • @Dave_Sisson
      @Dave_Sisson Před 5 lety +4

      Aptly released on 25 April which is Liberation Day in South Georgia and Anzac Day in Australia and N.Z.

    • @morecoffee998
      @morecoffee998 Před 5 lety +15

      would consider getting it if there was a K&G discount, but at full price; Never never never never ever pre-order a game :)

    • @naelaoun3311
      @naelaoun3311 Před 5 lety +3

      The Romans did invade Yemen.
      They besieged Marib but failed.
      intlhistory.blogspot.com/2013/07/romes-forgotten-expedition-arabia-felix.html

    • @mr.ironknight2289
      @mr.ironknight2289 Před 5 lety +15

      Kings and Generals One major Correction. It shows Nubia (Kush at the Time) being under Roman Control even though during Augustus’ reign he fought their Queen and was Driven out of Kush with the Nubians gaining a favorable treaty. It is *”Assumed”* not confirmed that they *“may”* have been been labeled as client state. Though the War was essentially to make Nubia a Client state it failed and they just ended being trade partners with Rome on good terms. Though I really liked the video. Great Job!

    • @tommy-er6hh
      @tommy-er6hh Před 5 lety +4

      Nael AOUN:
      Of course K&G forgot the Yemen campaign - that was the forgotten campaign, what else could they do? :)

  • @aslandus
    @aslandus Před 5 lety +3164

    Augustus: "No more conquest, it's going to drain our finances for no real gain." *dies*
    Everyone else: "Dad's gone, time to conquer the rest of the world!"

    • @juanma9511
      @juanma9511 Před 5 lety +250

      Classic disipation of inherited wealth.
      Some guy in mu town lost a shit tone of acres by spending to much in some casino

    • @dohnjoe4100
      @dohnjoe4100 Před 5 lety +57

      That logic doesn't hold up, either. Client states, roman tributaries, can eventually grow to become their own nuisances on rome. There's a nice video that gives an educated guess on what Rome's defensive stratagy was and how it evolved. czcams.com/video/ymMR_TJt4go/video.html

    • @crazymonkey19071907
      @crazymonkey19071907 Před 5 lety +122

      Think about human psychology though. Think about the emperors. Which one of them wouldn't want the amazing glories and adventures that come with campaigning and with war. I mean, it must have been so tempting to conquer territory for Roman Emperors...

    • @RexGalilae
      @RexGalilae Před 5 lety +48

      It was necessary. When there's prosperity without war, a nation and it's military grows complacent and starts losing control over it's territories.
      Imagine how they could've managed to survive during the Dacian, Parthian and Marcomannic invasions without Trajan and the rest not taking military measures.
      Case in point, the Abbasid Caliphate. Prosperity without growth became stagnation

    • @Intranetusa
      @Intranetusa Před 5 lety +41

      @@RexGalilae Hadrian had to give up much of Trajan's conquests because they were completely indefensible and strategically terrible in the long run.

  • @SeleucusNicator
    @SeleucusNicator Před 5 lety +2118

    This has become one of my favorite videos on the channel. Campaigns and battles win empires, but economics and sound administration maintain them. I would love to see more videos like this one: highlighting and explaining aspects of kingdoms and empires that are often overshadowed by their wars and battles.

    • @KingsandGenerals
      @KingsandGenerals  Před 5 lety +126

      Good summary! Same here, love these type of videos

    • @ThisisBarris
      @ThisisBarris Před 5 lety +51

      I absolutely agree! I feel that there is too much focus on battles and people, and I understand why since it's much more "sexy", but in the grand scheme of things, and I might be biased by my economics background, I feel like more macro factors have a much greater effect such as demographics, economy, food, institutions etc. Happy to see other people appreciate that, too.

    • @vascof.goncalves5985
      @vascof.goncalves5985 Před 5 lety +16

      Nothing beats "good Roman administration" 😋
      I wholeheartedly agree with you.

    • @catholicspaniard8796
      @catholicspaniard8796 Před 5 lety

      Depends on the empire.

    • @Crytica.
      @Crytica. Před 5 lety +8

      100% agree! I always loved the old Iranian and Roman economical and administrative ways. Especially because we still use a lot from then to this date. I would love if they make more of these kinds of videos!

  • @victorvuong2438
    @victorvuong2438 Před 5 lety +2174

    Economy and History
    Someone tell me that this ain’t no dream

    • @Xerxezkov
      @Xerxezkov Před 5 lety +23

      I have a dream.

    • @IWLDELJ
      @IWLDELJ Před 5 lety +10

      I wouldn't buy their assertions as gospel. It's easy to allow incorrect information to slip by if you're not vigilant.
      Pasted in from above:
      "I don't think I buy the assertion that giving food to the impoverished resulted in more market commerce. You'd have to prove a relationship between the two, not just assert it. In more modern times, with more easily verifiable records, the evidence is overwhelming that shoveling wealth at poorer people just results in them having more children, who generally grow up to be poor as well, but since we live in a time of such overwhelming abundance, poor people can afford luxury goods despite being poor, and despite having children they shouldn't be able to afford given their lifestyles. I don't see why that would be different during that time period either.
      Poor people are guaranteed basic necessities.
      There was an immense amount of wealth within the empire at this time and even poor people could afford luxuries.
      Two facts, but not proven as related."

    • @atic7910
      @atic7910 Před 5 lety +1

      It ain't

    • @IWLDELJ
      @IWLDELJ Před 5 lety +6

      ​@Pablo Yong I hope you’re smart enough to realize that an economics conversation is too complex for a single shallow and ignorant comment to make any worthwhile points.
      I say your comment was shallow because you’re either disregarding or assuming that I’ve disregarded the fact that culture, intelligence, and time play a part. Economics isn’t conducted in a lab, so we have to isolate variables where we can. Nordic countries are high functioning, high IQ societies, so dysgenic likely effects take longer to become apparent than in lower functioning (dumber) societies. Nordic countries are also less hostile to businesses and success than progressives in the US. From a compliance standpoint, it’s much easier to start and run a business in Nordic countries than in most of the coastal US. This plays a part, as people aren’t actively discouraged from seeking success. In a high functioning society, where people are busy and productive, time can be a scarce resource. They don’t want children because they are smart and have other priorities.
      I say your comment was ignorant because even with all of the above being said, we literally already see their society declining. In Sweden, low IQ immigrants on benefits are outbreeding Swedes by a significant margin and crime rates are rising. Furthermore, if we did have better access to their demographics data, I’d be willing to literally bet money that the poorest (statistically least intelligent) Swedes, regardless of culture, ethnicity, or country of origin are outbreeding higher earning Swedes, regardless of culture, ethnicity, or country of origin. I’d legitimately bet money on it since it’s the same exact pattern we see in almost every country for which I’ve been able to get the statistics. Denmark is a possible exception because of their “Do it for Denmark,” sex campaign, which lead to a baby boom, but in which demographics is hard to say.

    • @marjusguza827
      @marjusguza827 Před 5 lety +6

      Do you know any other channels with economic and history topics combined?

  • @mustafaelnady5161
    @mustafaelnady5161 Před 5 lety +1830

    Perhaps, there is no greater irony than knowing that Egypt now is the largest importer of grain in the world!!

    • @ErdincCiftci
      @ErdincCiftci Před 5 lety +191

      Don't they grow economically more valuable vegetables instead?

    • @msha6637
      @msha6637 Před 5 lety +165

      @@ErdincCiftci thats what i am trying to explain to every clown saying that same thing

    • @msha6637
      @msha6637 Před 5 lety +157

      Thats what happens when your population is 100 mil and farmable land is 8% of the total land

    • @ErdincCiftci
      @ErdincCiftci Před 5 lety +59

      @@msha6637 I don't know the situation in Egypt. I know it in Turkey, and it is similar, like 40 years ago some produce was not imported, but now it is. It is especially important to be data-driven if you are in the opposition to the current ruling elite. Otherwise people are only doing an intellectual masturbation.

    • @mustafaelnady5161
      @mustafaelnady5161 Před 5 lety +177

      Sume Rossini the Aswan dam is actually good for Egypt in general. The grain shortage is mainly because of population growth and bad agriculture planning. We are now a 100 million people living in a country without a large arable land. As the population was growing, people built houses close to water supplies. Resulting of more arable land shrinking. With less land and 4x the population, farming became less and less effective. Not to mention bread and grains in general are the main course in Egypt.

  • @gorgon6680
    @gorgon6680 Před 5 lety +1527

    Last time I was this early Egypt was still divided into Upper and Lower Egypt.

    • @Crytica.
      @Crytica. Před 5 lety +53

      Damn dude you are early af then.

    • @Crytica.
      @Crytica. Před 5 lety +25

      Remember when that random dude named Narmer(Menes) came along and ruined everything? Who he think he was... jeez.

    • @dontsearchdocumentingreali9621
      @dontsearchdocumentingreali9621 Před 5 lety +25

      Narmer wants to know your location.

    • @minatodroger7890
      @minatodroger7890 Před 5 lety

      Damn u early early

    • @amrmagdy2888
      @amrmagdy2888 Před 5 lety +13

      @earaza last time i was this early Egypt was under Islamic rule , oh wait it still is

  • @terryfox7427
    @terryfox7427 Před 5 lety +557

    Was expecting the generic "bread basket" stuff but instead got a relatively in-depth explanation of Roman finances and trade! Awesome!

  • @magww1
    @magww1 Před 5 lety +1752

    Rome is more addictive than crack.

    • @mikhailzavarov4958
      @mikhailzavarov4958 Před 5 lety +70

      Theyll both leave you a nose bleed if you're not to careful

    • @hashimbokhamseen7877
      @hashimbokhamseen7877 Před 5 lety +11

      tell me about it

    • @CoranceLChandler
      @CoranceLChandler Před 5 lety +6

      @Citizen did I just hear an echo?

    • @superyoism
      @superyoism Před 5 lety +5

      Rome was like not even quite white lmao and there was a lot of degenerates and weaklings lol

    • @magww1
      @magww1 Před 5 lety +16

      @@superyoism ya I didn't even touch that comment cause there's no arguing with those kinds of people.

  • @Mattyhollis
    @Mattyhollis Před 5 lety +932

    I hope you guys enjoy this different topic. Battles and campaigns are some of the most enjoyable things, but I've found myself really getting into the economics and trade aspects of Empire. Give the video a like if you want to see more of this type of content. As well as Rome, I am sure we can delve into other empires and periods as well.

    • @xenotypos
      @xenotypos Před 5 lety +14

      Since you are making videos about the economy of the Roman empire, could you make a detailed comparison between the revenue of the Roman provinces during the late empire?
      For example, I'm curious if the revenue of Gaul increased over time as Rome developed the area.

    • @timg4444
      @timg4444 Před 5 lety +15

      I’ve always understood the importance of Egypt to the Roman economy. But it’s awesome and mind blowing to see the actual fiscal numbers that Egypt produced and put it into perspective with the rest of the empire

    • @Threswyll
      @Threswyll Před 5 lety +6

      I think it's great and quite enjoyable. If you wish to go further than economics and trade, I'd support that too.

    • @TheRealBruceLouis
      @TheRealBruceLouis Před 5 lety +4

      more of this content for all other empires too, not just roman. severely untapped by almost every documentary series in history

    • @tg1982
      @tg1982 Před 5 lety +2

      Thanks for your work, it is really a different branch of documentaries that is needed to be shown more.

  • @ShmoopyLongnuts
    @ShmoopyLongnuts Před 5 lety +607

    I always knew Egypt was important to rome, but had no idea just how important. I really love these videos that deal with the administration of empires.
    Keep them coming!

    • @tremor3258
      @tremor3258 Před 5 lety +11

      The battle ones are nice but I can listen to Devin discuss ancient taxation schemes and trade routes for basically ever.

    • @paulthompson5968
      @paulthompson5968 Před 5 lety +1

      Agreed!

    • @andresolmos8639
      @andresolmos8639 Před 4 lety +3

      @@dinagolden4546 relax

    • @daly_powerandphysique
      @daly_powerandphysique Před 4 lety +2

      BeautyShines Aurel Dina Egypt was on a huge decline and in poverty Rome conquered it and with its guidance made it a wealthy province through infrastructure build up and development if anything Egypt became great because of the romans

    • @andresolmos8639
      @andresolmos8639 Před 4 lety +2

      @@dinagolden4546 I just looked through your channel for five minutes and I already know:
      1. You're Mauritanian, so we already know where the "African superior race facts" come from.
      2. You have a list of videos about hate and narcissism, and also another one for spiritual related videos.
      This things I listed, which by themselves don't have anything inherently bad so don't get me wrong, make me believe you are just an 'edgy' teen who thinks they know more than other people and want to show the world all this 'knowledge' and receive the affection you don't receive in real life.
      So next time you are gonna hate on a culture with no reason, (which is quite ironic considering the videos you watch to) think before you post, or at least don't do it in a history video, where people are used to fact checking propaganda such as yours.

  • @RazorEdge2006
    @RazorEdge2006 Před 2 lety +29

    Every empire has its "jewel in the crown"...
    Persian Empire - Mesopotamia
    Roman Empire - Egypt
    Arab Empire - Iraq
    Mongol Empire - China
    British Empire - India

    • @Bemen50
      @Bemen50 Před 2 lety

      👍👍👍

    • @shrektheeverchosen6457
      @shrektheeverchosen6457 Před 10 měsíci

      Please excuse my ignorance but why was iraq a jewel?

    • @alakaszinsan6399
      @alakaszinsan6399 Před 10 měsíci

      ​@@shrektheeverchosen6457mesopotamia and baghdad

    • @kakyoin9688
      @kakyoin9688 Před 8 měsíci +1

      @@shrektheeverchosen6457for most of history Mesopotamia has had incredibly rich land for farming with the rivers that creates the Fertile Crescent. Also it’s incredibly well developed being so old and runs through incredibly important trade routes to Asia

    • @GalaxyInvasion
      @GalaxyInvasion Před 15 dny

      Mongo - Europe

  • @mazenadel7905
    @mazenadel7905 Před 5 lety +400

    As an Egyptian i have to say that this video is very well researched and very accurate , most of the facts stated here we learned in our Egyptian history books.

    • @supernova5293
      @supernova5293 Před 5 lety +1

      .

    • @mazenadel7905
      @mazenadel7905 Před 5 lety +34

      @@khaccanhle1930 I agree with you but sadly our current government heavily damged our econemy that it's gonna take a while to fix.

    • @niangsor8942
      @niangsor8942 Před 5 lety +62

      @@khaccanhle1930 if the US stopped proping up dictators maybe it'd happen.

    • @nantzstein3311
      @nantzstein3311 Před 5 lety +2

      Glad to hear that; but you guys showed small to non resistance against Rome and Greeks.

    • @lewistaylor2858
      @lewistaylor2858 Před 5 lety +37

      @@mazenadel7905 drop Islam and have a renaissance to bring Egypt back to its former glories, Greece should do the same with Christianity

  • @kaloyankatzarov9284
    @kaloyankatzarov9284 Před 4 lety +113

    I always must give credit to Augustus on his god tier administrative skills.

  • @lobomonos5009
    @lobomonos5009 Před 5 lety +414

    This channel is amazing. Just stumbled upon your Aztec work! Thanks for all the hard work and research you do

    • @prashantvicky
      @prashantvicky Před 5 lety +22

      Yes,it is. Sometimes,I feel guilty that people make videos with hours of dedication and research,and I watch it free, without paying a penny. Sometimes,it really makes me sad,so I never skip any ad which is less than 3 mins of duration,click on ads deliberately when I don't even need the products,install the apps. I know it doesn't help much,but that is only what I can do. I don't earn much,but I love learning.

    • @KingsandGenerals
      @KingsandGenerals  Před 5 lety +15

      Thanks for watching, guys. Every bit helps :-)

  • @svarthofde2492
    @svarthofde2492 Před 5 lety +141

    One of the most fascinating things I read regarding agriculture in Egypt during Roman dominion is that Egypt's yield was above 10 grains of wheat for each planted while other Mediterranean countries presumably average around 6fold yield or less. This made Egypt immensely valuable

  • @Crytica.
    @Crytica. Před 5 lety +728

    Why was Egypt crucial for the Roman Empire?
    well let me grab my scroll of one million reasons.

    • @DarinSane
      @DarinSane Před 5 lety +61

      @@dontsearchdocumentingreali9621 "Africans" is a very broad term. Putting all Africans in the same category is like putting Germanians and Romans in the same category.

    • @supernova5293
      @supernova5293 Před 5 lety +39

      @@dontsearchdocumentingreali9621 If you mean north Africans like the Egyptians and Carthaginians then yes, but sub-saharan Africans were probably seen as western Europeans.

    • @TEverettReynolds
      @TEverettReynolds Před 5 lety +25

      @@dontsearchdocumentingreali9621 You may be right, Egypt was a very old Bronze Age civilization long before the Romans came to town...

    • @wargriffin5
      @wargriffin5 Před 5 lety +3

      Is grain and commerce at the top of that list?

    • @themac9677
      @themac9677 Před 5 lety +13

      @@supernova5293 Actually many Greek scholars likened the egyprians to the Nubians. Which genetically makes sense becsuse they are very closely related

  • @SandRhomanHistory
    @SandRhomanHistory Před 5 lety +41

    This is truly great content. Egypt after the battle of Actium is one of my pet subjects. As you pointed out the redistribution of wealth was economically very important, but Egypt had also another social / political role which was decisive for the success of Augusts. Imo Antony tried to make himself look like a hellenistic King while Augustus was wise enough not to do that. He had learned from Ceasar, since the Romans already disliked Cleopatra and the king-like rule she represented during his time. Rome still was very wary of a "dominatio", a despotic, tyrannical system of rule. Augustus was aware of it compared to Antony. So Egypt played an important role, not only economically, but also politically / socially.
    I guess I need to stop my research of Egypt in the Augustean system of rule since this video will out rank any other video on the subject :P

  • @heavenwatcher100
    @heavenwatcher100 Před 5 lety +35

    I thought Egypt was the major breadbasket of the Roman Empire. But I underestimated its trade potential.

  • @lawrenceprice3090
    @lawrenceprice3090 Před 5 lety +14

    We often focus so much on the battles and wars of great empires that we forget the economics and administrative genius that makes those empires great in the first place. It is a really under appreciated part of history. Great that there are going to be more videos on this.

  • @Reynolds323
    @Reynolds323 Před 5 lety +11

    As a history buff I am so happy that someone finally made a video delving into the most important part behind all the wars and battles, economy and infrastructure. Its even better that KaG made the video as the quality is, as always, stellar.

  • @adhamismail3744
    @adhamismail3744 Před 5 lety +326

    the Arabian leader amr bin aas said that the governor of Egypt has strength equal to all the caliphate ...... Egypt is crucial to any empire ,,, persians ...romans...Arabs....Ottomans ...saladin used Egypt to defeat the crusaders ....and the mamluks used Egypt to defeat the mongols

    • @crazymonkey19071907
      @crazymonkey19071907 Před 5 lety +34

      @lvan Big Nob Your so called "Arabs" lived in Egypt for centuries tho don't forget that.

    • @adhamismail3744
      @adhamismail3744 Před 5 lety +27

      @@savioblanc the king of france was leading the crusade him self and was taken in captivity after Egypt had oblitrated all of his army

    • @adhamismail3744
      @adhamismail3744 Před 5 lety +3

      @alvi syahri yes they werent originally Egyptian .... but they was rulling the arab world from egypt ...

    • @adhamismail3744
      @adhamismail3744 Před 5 lety +15

      @@rolex1231 my comment is to show that every empire considered Egypt a vital element of its strength ,, persia is not an exception otherwise it wouldnt have tried to keep it ..the fact that persia couldnt control Egypt is irrelevant to its strategic importance to the empire

    • @mistein837
      @mistein837 Před 5 lety +24

      Egypt was always rich and it was one of the richest provinces in the British empire and it even gave Britain a 2 billion dollars loan during WW2 , but it wasn't the arabs who destroyed it, the reason of its destruction was the 1952 military coup , since then the county became so corrupt and lost all its resources .

  • @morpheus24
    @morpheus24 Před 3 lety +3

    Any sourced commentary that can question the 'Roman plunder economy' hypothesis is very much appreciated. It seems administrative structure and economic incentives are essential for maintaining large, diverse societies.

  • @ericconnor8251
    @ericconnor8251 Před 5 lety +28

    A perfect, flawless summary of the importance of Roman Egypt, and you even compared it to previous Ptolemaic Egypt! Bravo. I am very impressed.

  • @ahmadosama1463
    @ahmadosama1463 Před 5 lety +78

    As an Egyptian it is nice to the history of Egypt under the romans being discussed😁😁😁🇪🇬🇪🇬🇪🇬 This video shows the potential Egypt has if adminstered correctly. Supporting most of the roman empire is a massive feat. Hope that Egypt reaches its full potential in the near future.

    • @timokimo61
      @timokimo61 Před 5 lety +8

      i am Egyptian as well ..you are right

    • @supernova5293
      @supernova5293 Před 5 lety +20

      @TheExplorer Is this supposed to be a joke?

    • @ahmadosama1463
      @ahmadosama1463 Před 5 lety +24

      TheExplorer i dont know why you would be so hateful but we could always send Ibrahim Pasha with the Egyptian armies to Istanbul while you ask the French and the Brits for help

    • @ahmadosama1463
      @ahmadosama1463 Před 5 lety +7

      TheExplorer well i just cant help but laugh at your trolling😂😂😂

    • @supernova5293
      @supernova5293 Před 5 lety +6

      @TheExplorer That's the dumbest thing I've read all day, but what else did I expect from an ignorant Turkish troll with little to no knowledge about history.

  • @StewysGameplay
    @StewysGameplay Před 5 lety +3

    This is honestly the best channel on CZcams, the graphics were phenomenal all round. Even History can't compete with this.

  • @storehansen9
    @storehansen9 Před 5 lety +5

    This was really a well put and very informative video. Thank you Kings and Generals! Love your channel!

  • @kimeonyoung914
    @kimeonyoung914 Před 5 lety +13

    I love all this late Republic economic stuff; however, I hope you use this information as groundwork for doing a later series on the late Roman Empire. You guys do a great job of chopping up these complex topics into bite-sized pieces, and, with the late empire being so very complex, I think you would do it justice. Having a solid understanding of the late Roman Empire, its religion, and the cultures surrounding it also gives great insight into the cultural development of Europe and the Middle East.

  • @hondakubo9399
    @hondakubo9399 Před 3 lety +5

    This channel is millions of times better than any historian teachers in my entire schools and college life ! Thank you 🙏💂🏻‍♂️🏹

  • @zhshsG7
    @zhshsG7 Před 5 lety +5

    An awesome documentary, once again! I love that you approach history on so many different levels, such as the ancient economy, the strange importance of certain commodities abundant today such as bread, interesting little stories such as the one with the merchants who greeted the emperor, etc. I am an avid lover of battle tactics myself (which is how I got to your channel anyway), but that is only a small percentage of why and how states prosper or crumble, yet most historians focus entirely on a few days of events instead of the bigger picture. Truly love your content, hope you keep it up!

  • @Matheus_Oliveira25
    @Matheus_Oliveira25 Před 5 lety +6

    I have never seen a video of such quality. Thanks K&G

  • @ThisisBarris
    @ThisisBarris Před 5 lety +558

    EGYPT IS THE GRANARY OF ROME!

    • @allium2718
      @allium2718 Před 5 lety +95

      MITOCHONDRIA IS THE POWERHOUSE OF THE CELL!

    • @byzantios2533
      @byzantios2533 Před 5 lety +25

      Wasn't North Africa the granary of Rome?? i seem to recall it was, maybe they were almost equal important in that regard, except Egypt was more important as trading center, because of it's lucrative trade in the red sea/indian ocean with india etc.

    • @epicgamer-hf4jb
      @epicgamer-hf4jb Před 5 lety +26

      Byzantios Egypt is a part of North Africa

    • @kweassa6204
      @kweassa6204 Před 5 lety +28

      @@byzantios2533 Mostly two major "bread baskets" for the Roman world -- Sicily and Egypt. Any one of those two become unstable, and usually the food prices would rocket in Rome, often becoming the cause of civil unrest.

    • @byzantios2533
      @byzantios2533 Před 5 lety +14

      @@epicgamer-hf4jb i know that, i meant the "barbary states/coast" of north africa, aka: Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya. Specificly Tunisia and Libya

  • @DewmOnline
    @DewmOnline Před 5 lety +2

    Just a completely fantastic video. The researched quotes from different historical scripts, the animation and the narration, all spot on.

  • @robertorojnic4370
    @robertorojnic4370 Před 5 lety +1

    Absolutely loved this video, and this channel. Keep making videos on this particular topic. Thank you so much for what you do. Kudos!

  • @brokenbridge6316
    @brokenbridge6316 Před 4 lety +3

    I'm very impressed with how critical Egypt was to Rome but also with how informative it was to listen too. My compliments to those who made this video a reality. It was a great one.

  • @TheDecibe
    @TheDecibe Před 5 lety +8

    Awesome facts, brilliant video, one of the best channels on CZcams!!!

  • @victor-mihailpopescu1027
    @victor-mihailpopescu1027 Před 5 lety +2

    Great video! Really enjoyed it. I may suggest a video about the economic situation in the Roman Impire and the geostrategic and socio-economic impact of the Dacian wars 101-102, 105-106

  • @Alpha1200
    @Alpha1200 Před 5 lety +2

    I love these videos. I love channels that go into the nitty gritty of how ancient states work.

  • @automaticmattywhack1470
    @automaticmattywhack1470 Před 5 lety +4

    Great job! Rome was a military nation so obviously the battles are interesting to learn about, but learning how the giant Roman government and economy works is just as interesting and important. Glad to know you are working on more videos on the economy of ancient Rome. I'll be waiting expectantly for them.

  • @Nor1998_
    @Nor1998_ Před 5 lety +30

    Egypt was a vital part of many empires throughout history.

  • @stephaniem.matthews5539

    This was fascinating and tackled a couple aspects I'd never considered before. You're right, "staggering" is absolutely the key word here.

  • @doggo2481
    @doggo2481 Před 5 lety +1

    My week is not complete without Kings and Generals. Thank you again for this wonderful documentary and I do hope that this channel last forever!

  • @lachlanneal9375
    @lachlanneal9375 Před 5 lety +5

    Great video, really enjoy your content and appreciate the time you put in them. You guys should get a tv show on the history channel (and wouldn’t look out of place great editing and animation) if they still did historical documentaries instead of reality shows.

  • @user-kq2sv5kv3e
    @user-kq2sv5kv3e Před 5 lety +49

    Africa and particularly Egypt was rome’s food supply, it was a fertile land, with cheap slave workers. once egypt was considered the emperors personal territory. History is amazing and your presentation and professionalism makes it even more interesting. Thank you 👍

    • @themac9677
      @themac9677 Před 5 lety +2

      You sure they weren't getting a majority of their slave labor from. Northern Europe?

    • @user-kq2sv5kv3e
      @user-kq2sv5kv3e Před 5 lety +12

      Elijah Marshall the romans we’re enslaving people from everywhere to be honest.

    • @wisedragon173
      @wisedragon173 Před 5 lety +17

      @@themac9677 The vast majority of the Roman slaves were in general European people, many Germanic and Celtic tribes but also tribes, people from Southern Europe. Romans had for example also Greek slaves that worked as teachers, etc. They had also a large number of Germanic or celtic mercenaries in their armies, etc. Slavery in ancient Rome wasn't based on skin color but mostly war captives/prisoners ended as slaves. Here and there Romans had Nubian slaves the got from Egypt but they were very small in numbers since Romans didn't invade, conquered Nubia or South Egypt.

    • @themac9677
      @themac9677 Před 5 lety +3

      @@wisedragon173 Most non-biased and accurate response I've seen on here. I always thought it was interesting how the Romans used propaganda techniques to dehumanize northern Europeans in the eyes of the public making enslaving them justifiable. I'm glad the Germanic tribes ended up destroying the Romans in the end for what they did too

    • @SteveSmith-ty8ko
      @SteveSmith-ty8ko Před 3 lety +3

      The Mac I mean on the Roman’s part it wasn’t entirely personal, they viewed all uncivilized folk as barbarians and lesser people. It is interesting how they willingly let in the goths/visigoths and then proceeded to abuse them whenever they liked ultimately leading to them sacking Rome.

  • @pablolobo6560
    @pablolobo6560 Před 4 lety +1

    Love your videos, but this one was one of the most enjoyable, integrating deeper economics, trade and administrative aspects of late Roman Republic and early Empire.

  • @populistrevolution5197
    @populistrevolution5197 Před 5 lety +2

    I've learnt so much from this channel i feel like my life has improved as a result thank you so much for your hard work

  • @Muguratiu
    @Muguratiu Před 5 lety +6

    Dude, this video is a gold mine. Literally!

  • @danworden5854
    @danworden5854 Před 5 lety +5

    I love the economic history of ancient societies! Please do more of these, you've definitely helped this economic student out!

  • @chrismodlin6262
    @chrismodlin6262 Před 5 lety

    I really appreciate how specific this video is. Great details.

  • @dorianphilotheates3769
    @dorianphilotheates3769 Před 4 lety +1

    Thoroughly researched and expertly presented. Very well done indeed!

  • @michaelthomas8293
    @michaelthomas8293 Před 4 lety +4

    I knew Egypt was important to the empire but this really showed how vital it was. I read somewhere that if a senator entered Egypt without the emperors consent that it carried a sentence of death, is that true? Another great video, thanks kings and Gens. Your videos of the ancient world are by far my favorite and of the best quality that I have seen. Maybe sometime you could do a video on Incitatus? lol Caligula's horse lol. I mean if it was worthy of becoming consul it must of be quite the special animal :)

  • @VxV631
    @VxV631 Před 5 lety +11

    Ancient economics. This was amazing and I loved it :D MOAR CONSEQUENCE FOCUSED VIDEOS PLEASED :D

  • @alwayslearn8835
    @alwayslearn8835 Před 4 lety +2

    I would love to see such video more often as it's highlight an very important factor (empire finance ) .
    One of my favourite channel.
    👍👍👍👍

  • @00HoODBoy
    @00HoODBoy Před 4 lety

    simply amazing work. one of the best videos on this channel

  • @dingus8531
    @dingus8531 Před 5 lety +6

    Another great video! Always impressive!

  • @evoncampbell5598
    @evoncampbell5598 Před 5 lety +14

    I was absolutely stoked when I read the title to this video. I cannot express enough gratitude for the K&G commitment to covering all aspects of history as oppose to only historical conflicts. Think not what K&G would do, think what they could do!

  • @stevemike1984
    @stevemike1984 Před 5 lety

    Dude, I look honestly look forward to your videos. Keep up the good work!

  • @Jaunyus
    @Jaunyus Před 5 lety

    Thanks for the awesome upload. I had been looking for something like this for a while.

  • @lukezuzga6460
    @lukezuzga6460 Před 5 lety +6

    This was a very informative video. Im educated in History but love when you fellas teach me new stuff. I even enjoy a good review! Good work guys!

  • @JohnDoe-fo3fn
    @JohnDoe-fo3fn Před 5 lety +29

    Also Iberia. Silver mining was such a large industry for the Romans back then that evidence of the pollution is still visible in arctic ice cores taken today.

    • @kaku2189
      @kaku2189 Před 5 lety

      What where the contaminants found in the cores? Do you have any references or any rational leads that I can inquire on my own time, to personally substantiate this?
      I ask because I take great interest in following the money & economics.
      Thanks.

    • @JohnDoe-fo3fn
      @JohnDoe-fo3fn Před 5 lety +3

      @@kaku2189 Here's one
      arstechnica.com/science/2018/05/greenland-ice-cores-track-roman-lead-pollution-in-year-by-year-detail/

    • @JohnDoe-fo3fn
      @JohnDoe-fo3fn Před 5 lety +2

      @@kaku2189 Here's another: www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2018/05/scientists-reclaim-the-long-lost-economic-history-of-rome/560339/
      Googling "rome silver pollution ice cores" can get you a lot of results.

    • @pergys6991
      @pergys6991 Před 4 lety

      John Doe fuckin hell, that’s mad

  • @anthonymanderson7671
    @anthonymanderson7671 Před 2 lety +1

    Thanks for making this video.
    I really love this channel!!

  • @mejlaification
    @mejlaification Před 5 lety +2

    I love all your videos but I have to say this one was a true gem!

  • @jengoh3826
    @jengoh3826 Před 5 lety +6

    Another great video!!!! I love that your contents are branching out from military and battles and into statecraft/economy/empire management! Please keep up the good work!
    The video says that 2.7 billions were in the Roman treasury by the time Augustus died. If possible, can you also do a quick video on exactly how much money it takes to wage a typical Roman war? Also, how much does the administration of each province cost? If this information is available, can you please share?
    I have a feeling that your content is going to be standard classroom curriculum in the future.

  • @abdo5615
    @abdo5615 Před 5 lety +95

    If only we could get that correct administration now😔 Great video as always 👍🏼

    • @TheTariqibnziyad
      @TheTariqibnziyad Před 5 lety +1

      you really dont want to be an Edgyptian peasant in the time, the loosing part of the prosperity

    • @rvrv7021
      @rvrv7021 Před 5 lety

      Today even the romans admnistrate the Italy whell.
      Whe sould be admnistratede like the scandinavian countries

    • @EngineerEg
      @EngineerEg Před 5 lety

      Rest assured you're not alone 👍🏼

  • @wajihfadel4516
    @wajihfadel4516 Před 5 lety

    I must say a very nice video i love almost all of your videos but this one was really on another lvl
    thank you kings and generals :)

  • @edmund0014
    @edmund0014 Před 5 lety +1

    Excellent, I learned new things today and this is always a delight!

  • @masismasis359
    @masismasis359 Před 5 lety +5

    This is amazing, first time I see a historical doc. from an almost entirely economical pov, HQ elaborate work, so captivating, thank you Sir

  • @svasilop
    @svasilop Před 5 lety +4

    It’s great to see a video about the economic history of the Roman Empire. I had known that Egypt was the granary. It seems it was also the door to the spice route for Rome.
    Please also do a video on the economic history of the later eastern Roman Empire and how it was affected by the Muslim and Seljuk conquests that lead to the final loss of New Rome/Constantinople in 1453.

  • @whitechocolateman1088
    @whitechocolateman1088 Před 5 lety +1

    That was brilliant! Thanks once agian for an amazing video.

  • @sickre
    @sickre Před 5 lety +1

    Excellent video. Really interesting to go into the trade and functionality of these societies, not just battles.

  • @C0wb0yBebop
    @C0wb0yBebop Před 5 lety +3

    Been a fan since Actium ⚔️ Thanks for all your work K & G!! Please keep up the superior quality work and remember that we like admin videos but Love battles !

  • @suckatchess
    @suckatchess Před 5 lety +16

    Great video. Too bad this channel is so under rated. Don't forget your Napoleonic Battles series.

  • @adrian.farcas
    @adrian.farcas Před 5 lety +1

    This is the best, the most illuminating video you made.

  • @aGr3atD4y
    @aGr3atD4y Před rokem

    Wow, this channel never ceases to amaze me with how detailed and amazing the content is!

  • @LEFT4BASS
    @LEFT4BASS Před 5 lety +71

    The collapse of the Western Roman Empire and prosperity of the eastern makes a lot of sense in light of this.
    The money was coming from the east, so a split would have ended the east subsidizing the west, leaving the east to prosper and the west to decline.

    • @croisaor2308
      @croisaor2308 Před 5 lety +18

      Yup. The movement of the capital to Constantinople and its rapid growth were all funded by Egyptian food that was diverted from Rome and the west. Without that food Rome declined dramatically and eventually only had a few thousand people living in the remains of what once was a city of 1 million.

    • @devonrusinek5807
      @devonrusinek5807 Před 5 lety +1

      I have to wonder if this same logic will come to play in 2019, 2020

    • @Malohdek
      @Malohdek Před 4 lety +7

      Not even just Egypt, but Constantinople being the only land route to the east posed a huge trade benefit. Nothing goes from Persia to the Alps without the Byzantines saying something about it.
      I only wish development in Gaul was more substantial. I'd have liked to see the Western Roman empire continue, instead of falling apart into the feudal mess it did.

  • @jaigray5422
    @jaigray5422 Před 4 lety +3

    Stunning video with a very interesting and in depth look into Rome and it's economics. Subbed to the channel hope the rest of your videos are as good as this one.

  • @tomaszmankowski9103
    @tomaszmankowski9103 Před 5 lety

    Damn good video! Great research, very well presented - your team can be proud!

  • @rxt1366
    @rxt1366 Před 5 lety +1

    Thank you for making another great documentary.

  • @ignacejespers8201
    @ignacejespers8201 Před 5 lety +19

    With the focus on the eastern trade you got me REALLY interested in the Sabaean kingdoms, Axum and these outlying places of wealth

  • @iSchneeball
    @iSchneeball Před 5 lety +3

    You cover more in 15 minutes than a 'professional', regulary documentary and you're way more entertaining. Good work!!

  • @shouryaghosh4151
    @shouryaghosh4151 Před 5 lety +2

    This channel's video never disappoints !! Please do continue this series , and the Sumerian series.

  • @marijnborrenbergs3380
    @marijnborrenbergs3380 Před 2 lety +2

    abesolutely amazing video about the economics of a long lost empire. I really love to learn about the inner workings of old nations, peoples, tribes and others. And this video has taught me about a little more about the empire I love studying the most in history.

  • @kevinelruler
    @kevinelruler Před 5 lety +4

    Loving these! I look forward to more vids, almost as much as I'm looking forward to a new Paradox game.

  • @boogeymann6686
    @boogeymann6686 Před 5 lety +167

    To put it simply: Egypt was basically the farm of Rome

    • @S3Cs4uN8
      @S3Cs4uN8 Před 5 lety +8

      Quite literally, The Breadbasket of the Empire.

    • @eniotanaka2229
      @eniotanaka2229 Před 5 lety +8

      It was the bank and breadbasket of Rome

    • @kaku2189
      @kaku2189 Před 5 lety +2

      The Egyptian Delta is the breadbasket of ancient & classical civilization among east of the Mediterranean. Rivaling the Fertile Crescent. Successful, stable/consistent access to this production was crux for civilizational existence & rule.

    • @bernardpolicarpio651
      @bernardpolicarpio651 Před 5 lety +12

      Like California to the US?

    • @richardscanlan3419
      @richardscanlan3419 Před 5 lety +8

      @@kaku2189 And that's why every empire wanted Egypt.Babylon,Assyria,Persia,Macedon,and then Rome,the Vandals and arabs.
      Egypt had the capacity to feed most of the ancient world - a "must have"for any empire.

  • @AlphaSections
    @AlphaSections Před 5 lety +1

    Really great video! Much of this is new to me. thanks as always K&G!!

  • @SolusBatty
    @SolusBatty Před 5 lety

    Kings, Generals and Merchants. Great video! Hope for more like it!

  • @dnltbrca
    @dnltbrca Před 5 lety +172

    K&G, how large is your staff? It's a lot of work to research and animate all these videos yet you upload a lot of content

    • @Brahmdagh
      @Brahmdagh Před 5 lety +26

      They've been expanding and expanding by the looks of it.
      Checkout their second "cold war" channel. It's like Indy Nidel but post WW2

    • @heathenfire
      @heathenfire Před 5 lety +9

      @@Brahmdagh I know that cogito works for them too. K&G is an awesome team. Great quality content and they release their videos quite frequently. One of the best channels on CZcams for history lovers

    • @Mattyhollis
      @Mattyhollis Před 5 lety +81

      If you look at the end of each video, you can see who has worked on a particular video in the credits. This particular one was researched and written by me. The team overall is just a small bunch of history lovers who have gotten together to make good content. : )

    • @Sam-xd9xt
      @Sam-xd9xt Před 5 lety +6

      @@Mattyhollis Interesting! :)

    • @v44n7
      @v44n7 Před 5 lety +7

      @@Mattyhollisthanks you so much for your work!

  • @sairadha674
    @sairadha674 Před 5 lety +32

    Egypt was Augustus personal property. No senator was allowed to enter Egypt.

  • @nohlavopi8617
    @nohlavopi8617 Před 5 lety

    This was perfect...thank you! Best regards from Croatia

  • @bigm9228
    @bigm9228 Před 5 lety

    Thank you. You clarified this issue very clearly

  • @omkarunde2040
    @omkarunde2040 Před 5 lety +3

    Yeah.Egypt was a source of bread for Rome in those days.You are really increasing our knowledge of history.Nice and keep it up👍🏻👍🏻

  • @vinodvarghese78
    @vinodvarghese78 Před 5 lety +10

    Egypt was the lifeline of the Roman Empire. Good video 👍🏼

  • @boiniq
    @boiniq Před 5 lety

    i love it, make more videos on this topic, cover other regions and other time periods too

  • @RENATVS_IV
    @RENATVS_IV Před 2 lety +1

    This video is pure Egyptian gold. Really educational. I think I learnt a lot of things here.

  • @teddyganea9990
    @teddyganea9990 Před 5 lety +11

    Wow! I never knew Egypt was THAT important. I love this type of video and want more!! Great job with the research and graphics.
    PS. Could you do a video on the importance/effects of Dacia on the Roman economy? Or maybe Syria or Anatolia/Asia?

    • @concept5631
      @concept5631 Před rokem

      Dacia would be an interesting video.

  • @KHK001
    @KHK001 Před 5 lety +3

    Great video!

  • @robertkopp873
    @robertkopp873 Před 5 lety +1

    Excellent production. Longing for more. Thank you.

  • @ericgarcia4745
    @ericgarcia4745 Před 5 lety

    This was an amazing video. Thank you.

  • @sventibaldo
    @sventibaldo Před 5 lety +7

    This also count as a strategic guide to the economic system of Imperator: Rome.
    Just in case you were wondering

  • @Kapuist1
    @Kapuist1 Před 5 lety +5

    Great work as always. Can you provide some more sources for the grain dole? Need to do a report on it, am hungry for books, articles, etc., on it.

  • @saotome6502
    @saotome6502 Před 5 lety

    Looking forward to said series.
    Love your content.