Naming benzene derivatives introduction | Aromatic Compounds | Organic chemistry | Khan Academy
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Naming benzene derivatives introduction. Created by Sal Khan.
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Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
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one quick way to remember ( for 2 of them) the group attached if you hear the name: phenol ends in -ol just like alcohols, aniline has "an amine"
You make chemistry so easy. No sweat! I hope you were my professor so I would always understand CLEARLY each lesson. I love your tutorials! :)
I could see comments 5 yrs ago and more from previous years.. but in recent times I can't find a lecture vid in less duration with good explanation. Until I found this, it's a saviour at last minute ❤ I can understand very clearly. And it also saves my time.
One advice, Go to settings and increase the speed by 1.25 times. He's a good teacher though.
#TrueAF
Bhavika Berwal hi
`Good advice Thaank you :)
I love you! I set it to 2.0 and read the captions. Then, I opened a tab at normal speed, and began to feel like life runs too slow.
Yeah, speeding up these videos are useful when in a time crunch. If not, it's more relaxing to learn slowly, I guess...
My lecturer makes it seem so difficult to understand yet you explain it so well. I LOVE YOU SAL!
No Bromo!
Thanks for taking time to do this. You really clarified my ideas A LOT. Looking forward to watching new videos.
Thank you very much good sir, you've helped me with my studies!
Super awesome!! Love this channel!! You helped a lot, as usual :)
Your voice is always consistent :] Even from your older videos. Anyway, thanks for your help!
Amazing, thank you so much!! :)
Thank you so much 🌷❤️
This is cool...thanx dude...
really interesting....thanks a lot.....
Well explained👍
Thank you!
thanks a lot !!
Super maga 👌👌
why dont you start making videos for teachers on the topic"HOW TO TEACH THE KIDS"
u are best buddy.........
Another great video
I can't believe that this video is 13 years ago's video.🎉❤
thanks! I always get confused with phenol and toluene...
Amazing channel
@slamnxgirlxjulie for visual purposes (when you have the Methyl group coming out from the left side of the ring or whatever its attached to.Its just a way of writing so we show that it's attached to the CARBON like: ----CH3 , if we write it CH3---- , then it would be like you're saying it's attached to a Hydrogen instead.So H3C--- its visually correct. I used to get confused when the semester started so I asked my instructor. :) , good luck!
thank you!!!!!!!!!!
What kind of program do you uses for this videos? I love this writing.
good work
thanks ☻
Thanks :D
8:35 shouldn't it be called benzenal? Because the suffix for aldehyde is al ?
7:12 the benze refers to benzene plus that c. the ring only is phenyl group
tall-you-ene
Both the 2 is correct because the counting can begin either clock wise or counter clock wise in the cycle
thanks
a thousand thnk you's
@slamnxgirlxjulie
well yes...it's discussed in the video called "Naming Benzene Derivatives Introduction"
If we have both amine and methyl group on benzene then from where we should start numbering and why??
@drrojas thanks :)
Is there a trend of which to be named first
There are few examples where we use methylbenzene instead of Toluene... A bit confused! Please answer
At 11:22 min, can vannillin be named as , meta methoxy- para hydroxy - benzaldehyde?
why not talk about the O/M/P convention?? I was expecting it, alot
What app do you use to draw these?
@sanjainarwani44 your not the teachers kid by any chance lol..... this videos amazing
5:00 shouldn't we start counting from flourine because halogens are more prior to alkyl groups
I believe you're correct. He might be starting there because of the double bond, but then again in benzene we dont actually have double bonds.
bcs the backbone is toulene
@@thefirem4ster864 the backbone is toulene, that's why.
Nope there's no such rule, you should start with the methyl it's the backbone
@@adithyapatil4346 bruh its been more than 2 years, im in college now, but thanks anyways, this might help others in the future.
I'd take Sal's choice here since I'm pretty sure bromo comes before chloro because of the alphabetical order.
How to naming a chemical the Benzene which 6 Hydrogen atoms are replaced by F, Cl, Br, NO2, OCH3 and CH=CH2 in clockwise direction?
No mention of ortho-, meta-, and para-?
Does aniline also have a lone pair of electrons?
i think we don't use capital letters while naming organic compounds right?
Also when a CH2OH group is bonded to a benzene ring it becomes benzyl alcohol. (The 2 should be suscript)
for the second compound that you've named, could we name it as 2- Bromo,1- chloro benzene
You'd always put the '1' first. which ever you decide is on carbon-1 comes first.
noble for him please!
2-Bromophenol can also be named as O-Bromophenol (Ortho-Bromophenol)
And the 3-Fluorotoluene can also be named as M-Fluorotoluene (Meta-Fluorotoluene)
I didn't google this, I kind of came up with this, so is benzene cyclohex-1,3,5(or 2,4,6)-triene ? Correct me if I'm wrong
You're idea would be correct if there were double bonds between two distinctive carbons, but as he explains in the video, the pi bonds that form the second bond just form as a ring above and below each atom in the ring, giving the ring a much higher stability. This produces a ring with three pairs of electrons able to move freely above and below each atom in the compound, and due to there only being 3 pairs shared over 6 atoms, means each carbon forms kind of 1 and a half bonds with another carbon. This means that you can't technically name Benzene in IUPAC terms, so unfortunately you would be wrong.
This was posted on my 14th birthday I had no idea what these were 🐍
Lol I was 8
How is the CH3 added to the ring a toluene? Or something like that? In my text it says it's methylbenzene??
Chelsea Buggam they are the same!
@@vadhnasamedyhun4700 lol thanks so much. I recognised after googling it
is a phenol a example pf a derivative?
If there's another substituent on a toluene such as a bromo, it should be bromomethylbenzene, not bromotoluene.
Stephie Garcia Actually, you are incorrect. You always name the parent group as the main focus when possible. So you would end in toluene in this case, and then state wherever the bromo was at. o-bromotoluene, meaning bromo is in the ortho position from toluene (where the methyl sticks off). Also, 2-bromotoluene means the same thing, Bromo is in the number 2 position, based on Toluene(where the methyl sticks off) being in the number 1 position. I hope that helps.
+Jessica Vegas that's what I thought too. For some reason, in my Pearson O Chem book it says you have to name it methylbenzene instead of toluene. It uses parent names for everything else but not toluene for whatever reason. It teaches us toluene but tells us not to use it for disubstitued benzenes
Why do you repeat the words so much? Anyway, I appreciate these videos very much.
my exam is in 15 min wish me luck
@Otisforme Correction, Khan IS the best... The guy with the glasses confuses me... and the girl in his class is obnoxious... Love ya Khan
Hi sa mga Faraday XD
the screen was cut off from the left side
2:28, shouldn't it be phenyl group with a halide functional group?
No. With halogens, benzene is the parent when they halogen is bound directly to the ring. If you were to have a halide (Cl for example) that was bound to a single additional carbon off the ring, then the halide becomes the parent. So, the new name would be Benzyl chloride.
intimidated- [video cuts]
1. So the reason it's called 1-Bromo-2-Chloro benzene is because of alphabetical order, and NOT the MW?
2. What is the name of a benzene ring with a methyl AND hydroxyl group?
1. Yes. IUPAC says to list substituents alphabetically. It doesn't make total sense but that's how it is.
2. As with open-chain hydrocarbons, the hydroxyl group takes the highest priority. Thus, the base name would be Phenol. For example, 3-Methylphenol or m-Methylphenol.
Hope this helps!
in a formula does it matter if the methyl group is like this CH3 or H3C ?
No. They're considered the same.
Imagine replying to 11 yr old comment 💀
@@Aryan-wh1wy13 years💀
What if the toluene were made of an ethyl group? would it be Ethyltoluene?
Nyanna Ross ethyl benzene
Just asking isn't the carboxyl group a COOH NOT OOH
COOH is right
bt it should be 2-chloro -bromobenzene.
Please reply to this comment! How can he teach all the topics from Chem,bio,mathsand physics.
Badal Tripathi the answer is too simple , He's God.
Rice cakes. Sea anemones. Benzene.
#49
is methyl benzene = toluene?
yes. Methyl benzene is the IUPAC name, and toluene is the common name.
shouldn't 2-bromophenol be ortho-bromophenol and 3-fluorotoluene be meta- fluorotoluene
cool thanks
Thank you. I always had this question as to when I should use the prefixes and when I should number them.
Depends on what Your teacher ask. If You need to know conformation, than add M,o or P
who else is watching after 10 years and i send a HI to those who will watch in 2030...
Hii🙂
how to make meta-nitro toluene from benzene?????????
First you would need to Nitrate, then alkylate. Nitro groups are electron withdrawing and therefore meta-directing when attached to benzene rings.
C6H6 + HNO3 = C6H5NO2 + H2O
Memorizing. Yes, I hate it.
Wouldn't it be 2-chloro-bromobenzene? 2:19 That's what my teacher taught us. Which one's correct?
😂😂😂😂